WO2016183939A1 - 基于大数据应用的网络医院系统及数据库的数据应用方法 - Google Patents

基于大数据应用的网络医院系统及数据库的数据应用方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016183939A1
WO2016183939A1 PCT/CN2015/085623 CN2015085623W WO2016183939A1 WO 2016183939 A1 WO2016183939 A1 WO 2016183939A1 CN 2015085623 W CN2015085623 W CN 2015085623W WO 2016183939 A1 WO2016183939 A1 WO 2016183939A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
terminal
user
client terminal
database
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PCT/CN2015/085623
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张贯京
陈兴明
葛新科
张少鹏
方静芳
普拉纽克克里斯基捏
古列莎艾琳娜
波达别特伊万
王海荣
高伟明
李慧玲
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深圳市共创百业科技开发有限公司
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Publication of WO2016183939A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016183939A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H10/00ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data
    • G16H10/60ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H40/00ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/60ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/67ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for remote operation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H50/00ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics
    • G16H50/20ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for computer-aided diagnosis, e.g. based on medical expert systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of network hospitals, and more particularly to a data application method for a network hospital system and a database based on a big data application.
  • Network hospitals generally refer to professional health websites that use the Internet as a carrier to conduct online medical health consultation and information services. It mainly provides three aspects of information: online health consultation, medical information services, pharmaceutical marketing and communication.
  • online health consultation Through the Internet + medical approach, patients can interact and communicate with online doctors, get targeted answers, and listen to instructional solutions.
  • the online hospital has a strong database of illness samples, a database of famous doctors, a database of medical products, a database of health institutions, and a professional medical information engine. Through these resources, a self-diagnosis can be achieved by providing a professional self-diagnosis program for each consulting patient. Patients only need to answer questions in the form of an online Q&A, and they can interact and communicate with online doctors, get targeted answers, and listen to instructional solutions.
  • Each hospital's medical management system has a corresponding database, which stores a large number of users' electronic medical records. These large amounts of information are currently idle. There is no precedent for the secondary extraction of these existing medical information, so that it is a pity for the user to use the medical system or diagnostic method. In fact, after years of data recording, the vast majority of symptom information and corresponding physical parameters of the same disease and complications have very high similarities, and various data stored in various existing databases have been covered. A large part of the medical information can be used to judge the more common diseases of the public, such as influenza, hypertension, diabetes, etc.
  • the medical information in the original database can be extracted and combined into the network hospital for application, It will greatly facilitate users to conduct medical diagnosis, and can set the network terminal's client terminals in healthy communities and towns and villages in remote places, improve the coverage of higher medical care, narrow the urban-rural medical gap, and reduce the uneven distribution of medical resources.
  • the present invention provides a data application method for a network hospital system and a database based on a big data application that is convenient for a user.
  • a network hospital system based on a big data application comprising a hospital terminal, a doctor terminal, and a client terminal, wherein the hospital terminal is connected to the doctor terminal and the client terminal, and the hospital terminal comprises: a central processing unit, configured to The request of the terminal extracts symptom and physical information corresponding to different diseases from the electronic medical record stored in the database to generate a pre-diagnosis information classification table, and transmits the information to the client terminal for display; and the client terminal is connected to the doctor terminal.
  • the client terminal includes: a data transmission module, connected to the central processing unit and the data display module, configured to receive a pre-diagnosis information classification table transmitted by the central processing unit, and transmit the data to the data display module; According to the pre-diagnosis information selected by the pre-diagnosis information classification table, the personal symptom and the physical sign information of the user are sent to the doctor terminal; the data display module is configured to receive the pre-diagnosis information classification table transmitted by the data transmission module and display it for the user to select; The doctor terminal is configured to receive a user of the user sent by the client terminal Like signs and information, feedback and diagnostic information to the client terminal.
  • the central processing unit is further configured to classify and generate symptom and sign information extracted from the electronic medical record.
  • the pre-diagnosis information classification table is transmitted to the client terminal.
  • the central processing unit is further configured to configure different colors for different levels of symptoms and signs information, according to the color matching.
  • the symptom and the sign information are generated by the pre-diagnosis information classification table and transmitted to the client terminal.
  • the central processing unit divides the symptom and the vital information extracted from the electronic medical record into at least three levels.
  • the central processing unit divides the symptom and the physical condition information extracted from the electronic medical record stored in the database into eleven Grades, and assign different scores and colors to the symptoms and signs information of each level.
  • the invention also provides a data application method of a network hospital database based on a big data application, comprising the following steps:
  • the hospital terminal extracts symptoms and physical signs information corresponding to different diseases from the electronic medical records stored in the database, generates a pre-diagnosis information classification table, and transmits the information to the client terminal for display; S1.
  • the client terminal forms the personal symptom and the physical sign information of the user according to the pre-diagnosis information selected by the user through the pre-diagnosis information classification table, and transmits the personal symptom and the physical sign information to the doctor terminal; S2, the doctor terminal receives the user transmitted by the client terminal.
  • Personal symptom and physical information feedback diagnostic information to the client terminal based on the user's personal symptoms and physical signs.
  • the step S0 specifically includes: the hospital terminal classifies the symptom and the physical sign information corresponding to different diseases extracted from the database, and configures the information of different levels. After the different colors, a pre-diagnosis information classification table is generated and transmitted to the client terminal for display.
  • the hospital terminal divides the symptom and the physical condition information extracted from the electronic medical record stored in the database into at least three levels.
  • the hospital terminal divides the symptom and the physical condition information extracted from the electronic medical record stored in the database into eleven levels, and configures different levels for different levels. colour.
  • step S2 the method further includes the steps of:
  • the doctor terminal generates an electronic medical record of the user according to the personal symptom and the physical information of the user and the diagnosis information, and transmits the electronic medical record to a database of the hospital terminal for storage.
  • the network hospital system and the database data application method based on the big data application of the invention have the following beneficial effects: a novel network hospital is constructed in the invention, and the hospital terminal, the doctor terminal and the client terminal are hierarchically arranged, and the corresponding connection is performed.
  • the hospital terminal uses the electronic medical record stored in the existing database to extract symptom and path parameter information corresponding to different kinds of diseases, and forms a pre-diagnosis information classification table to be displayed at the client terminal, so that the user passes the pre-diagnosis information.
  • the classification table selects the pre-diagnosis information (ie, symptom information and physical parameter information) corresponding to the physical condition of the body, and forms personal symptom and physical condition information, which is transmitted to the doctor terminal through the client terminal, and the doctor terminal receives the personal symptom and the physical sign information of the user for the doctor to perform.
  • the diagnosis and treatment are judged and the diagnosis information issued by the doctor is fed back to the client terminal, and the hospital terminal is used to supervise the doctor terminal.
  • the invention extracts and reuses a large number of electronic medical records already existing on the basis of the original database, which is extremely convenient. For users to use, to promote shape The rapid treatment process is convenient for users to use, and it is convenient to set up in townships and remote areas to eliminate the uneven distribution of medical resources.
  • the hospital terminal can record the information of the customer terminal, which can reduce the diagnosis and treatment errors and doctor-patient disputes.
  • an interaction module can also be set in both the doctor terminal and the client terminal, so that the customer can perform operation and selection under the guidance and prompts of the doctor through the voice or video communication with the doctor at the doctor terminal as needed.
  • the physical parameter information is graded, and different colors are configured according to different grades of information, different grades are displayed according to different scores, and different scores are also configured with different colors, which can display the severity of different information, and finally generate Pre-diagnosis information classification table at the client terminal Display, for users to choose, the image is very convenient and easy to use.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a network hospital system based on a big data application according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a first embodiment of a data application method of a database in the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a database in the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a third embodiment of a data application method of a database in the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 A first implementation of a big data application based network hospital system in the present invention is as shown in FIG. 1 , a network hospital system based on a big data application, including a hospital terminal, a doctor terminal, and a client terminal.
  • the hospital terminal is connected to the doctor terminal and the client terminal, and the hospital terminal includes: a central processing unit, configured to generate a pre-diagnosis information classification table by extracting symptom and physical information corresponding to different diseases from an electronic medical record stored in the database according to the request of the client terminal, and transmitting the pre-diagnosis information classification table to the client terminal for display;
  • the client terminal is connected to the doctor terminal, and includes: a data transmission module, connected to the central processing unit and the data display module, configured to receive the pre-diagnosis information classification table transmitted by the central processing unit, and transmit the classification information to the data display module; and further, receive the user classification table according to the pre-diagnosis information
  • the selected pre-diagnosis information is sent to the doctor terminal to form the user's
  • the hospital terminal is simultaneously connected with the doctor terminal and the client terminal, and the client terminal can be set in the form of an application program on a mobile phone, a computer, a smart watch or the like, or can be an independent terminal set in a remote area such as a community or a township.
  • the user terminal When the user sees a doctor when using the client terminal, the user terminal first logs in the client terminal, and sends the request information to the hospital terminal.
  • the hospital terminal extracts the symptom and the physical condition information corresponding to the different diseases from the electronic medical record stored in the database, and generates a pre-diagnosis information classification table.
  • the medical information classification table is transmitted to the client terminal for display, and the user performs corresponding selection in the pre-diagnosis information classification table according to the user's situation, and the client terminal forms the personal symptom and the physical condition information of the user according to the user's selection, and transmits the
  • the doctor terminal receives the personal symptom and the physical information of the user transmitted by the client terminal for the doctor to diagnose and treat, and feeds the diagnosis information input by the doctor to the client terminal, and the user's medical treatment process ends.
  • the hospital terminal includes a database and a central processing unit.
  • the database stores an electronic medical record of a large number of users, and the central processing unit is configured to extract symptom and physical information corresponding to different diseases from the electronic medical record of the database, and generate a pre-diagnosis information classification table for transmission to the customer.
  • the personal symptoms and signs information are transmitted to the doctor's terminal for the doctor at the doctor's terminal to judge the physical condition of the user, and the diagnostic information given by the doctor is fed back to the client terminal.
  • the data display module includes a display screen, and a touch screen module can also be provided. The user can directly select the pre-diagnosis information classification table displayed on the display screen, and select the pre-diagnosis information corresponding to the situation, the data display module.
  • the pre-diagnosis information is sent to the data transmission module, and the data transmission module transmits the personal symptom and the physical sign information of the user according to the received pre-diagnosis information to the doctor terminal, and displays it on the doctor terminal for the doctor to diagnose according to the physical condition of the user.
  • the central processing unit of the hospital terminal is configured to extract symptom and physical information corresponding to different diseases from the database, and the existing database stores the electronic medical records of each user, and basically has the symptoms corresponding to various diseases. And the physical information, etc., therefore, when receiving the request message sent by the client terminal, the central processing unit extracts and classifies the existing information to form a pre-diagnosis information classification table, and the data display module transmitted to the client terminal transmits the information.
  • the data display module of the client terminal includes the display screen
  • the pre-diagnosis information classification table can be generated in the following two ways: First, according to the existing departments of the hospital, Such as internal medicine, gynecology, pediatrics, postpartum recovery, hepatobiliary surgery, urology, etc., and each major category of departments can be further divided according to the subordinate departments to which they belong, such as internal medicine is further divided into respiratory system, circulatory system, digestive system Etc., and set optional items and values for symptom and sign information at the same time, Such as: according to the classification, internal medicine - circulatory system - high blood pressure - headache, dizziness, inattention, memory loss, limb numbness, nocturia, palpitations, chest tightness, fatigue, etc., and set blood pressure options, such as high pressure Option 50, 55, 60, 65, 70...150, 155, 160, etc.
  • low pressure is divided according to similar values for selection, others are similar; second, according to various parts of the body, for example, according to the head
  • the department, the neck, the chest, the heart, the abdomen, the genitals, the legs, and the limbs are divided. Each part is classified into a lower level.
  • the head can be divided into heads and facial features, and the head includes dizziness and headache.
  • Insomnia and other symptom information ENT is divided according to eyebrow, eye, nose, mouth, ear, and the possible symptoms of various parts of the facial features (such as eyelid tears, tinnitus, earache, mouth ulcers, bad breath, etc.) For the user to choose.
  • the symptoms of each part of the human body may be related to each other, for example, headaches, runny nose, yawning, weakness, and other symptoms may occur during a cold, and the possibility of a single symptom may arise.
  • the data is displayed.
  • the "Other symptoms" option should appear in the display of the module. After clicking, the user can enter the interface divided by various parts of the body to select other symptom information or physical information in the pre-diagnosis information classification table, and the data transmission of the client terminal.
  • the module will form the user's personal symptoms and physical signs according to the user's choice, which is convenient, quick and meticulous for people who know their cause or history. It is very convenient for users and doctors to connect, and at the same time, it can realize long distance. Seek medical treatment and treatment to alleviate the uneven medical resources in the region.
  • the client terminal is set in a healthy community or a healthy lodge, and existing small or medium-sized medical measurements such as a blood glucose meter, a blood pressure meter, an electrocardiograph, a thermometer, and the like are set in the healthy community and the health lodge.
  • the detecting device can also set an interaction module in the client terminal, and set an information interaction module at the doctor terminal.
  • the user uses the client terminal to communicate with the doctor terminal, the user can further select a corresponding instrument to perform measurement according to the guidance of the doctor, and obtain the physical parameter. Then, the measured parameters are uploaded for the doctor to judge the physical condition of the patient, and a specific corresponding scheme is given.
  • the client terminal in the present invention can also be set in the mobile phone in the manner of the APP application, and the user can directly log in to the client terminal through the mobile phone APP for operation and use.
  • the doctor terminal can be set in the doctor's office of each department in the hospital, or can be synchronized to the network to log in as a doctor account; in addition, in the present invention, considering the data transmission and system operation problems, the client terminal, the doctor The terminal preferentially adopts the independently set system terminal to facilitate data transmission between the user, the doctor and the hospital, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned independently set system terminal, and the client terminal, the doctor terminal, and the hospital terminal can be present.
  • Some devices are used on the basis of, for example, using existing communication methods, and are set and used on network terminals such as computers, mobile phones, smart watches, and smart bracelets.
  • the network hospital in the present invention manages the normal operation of the doctor who supervises the doctor terminal, and is responsible for transferring the user who needs to perform a large medical device examination or surgery, and can also store between the doctor and the user.
  • the communication information can be checked as needed in the future, for example, by date, by doctor or user information, and more detailed record tracking and tracing can be achieved.
  • the second embodiment of the network hospital system based on big data application in the present invention, based on the first embodiment thereof, more specifically and refines the functions of the central processing unit, and extracts from the medical records of the hospital terminal database.
  • the extracted symptom and the physical information are classified into at least three levels, and the embodiment is preferably divided into eleven levels, and the level one to the level eleven are correspondingly displayed with 0-10 points.
  • the dizziness level is 0 points, 1 point, 2 points, 3 points...10 points, respectively, corresponding to asymptomatic, mild symptoms to the most serious symptoms, and the central processing unit generates pre-synthesis based on the symptoms and signs after the classification.
  • the medical information classification table is sent to the client terminal for display.
  • the central processing unit after classifying the symptoms and signs information, the central processing unit also configures different colors for different levels of symptoms and signs information. For example, the color corresponding to level 1 is green, indicating that the symptom is mild or not/sign. The parameter is in a healthy state, and the color corresponding to the tenth of the eleventh grade is red or deep red, indicating that the symptom is more serious/physical parameter is in the worst state.
  • the symptom and sign information generated by the central processing unit after color matching is generated and sent to the client terminal for display, for display by the user.
  • the symptoms of dizziness can be divided into eleven levels, the primary level is 0 points of the first level, which is displayed in green, indicating that the symptom is very slight, the sixth level in the middle is 5 points, and the color is dark yellow. , which means that there are corresponding symptoms and the symptoms are already obvious.
  • the eleventh level of the highest level is red or deep red, indicating that the symptom is already in a very serious state, between the first level and the sixth level and sixth.
  • the color can be gradually changed from light to deep, for example, the first to sixth levels are green, light green, white, light yellow, yellow, dark yellow, and the seventh level is The tenth level is orange, orange, rose, bright red, and deep red.
  • the scores are displayed in two aspects. The levels of various symptoms and physical parameters are displayed in a straightforward manner for users to make corresponding choices according to their own conditions.
  • the client terminal may also classify the symptom and the physical information sent by the received central processing unit, and classify the different levels.
  • the information is configured with different colors to form a pre-diagnosis information classification table.
  • the specific hierarchical division process and color configuration scheme are the same as above. In this case, the presence of multiple client terminals separately improves the entire system compared to the central processing unit. The speed of operation.
  • the data application method of the network hospital database based on the big data application provided in the present invention is as shown in FIG. 2, and includes the following steps: S0.
  • the hospital terminal extracts symptoms and physical signs information corresponding to different diseases from the electronic medical records stored in the database, generates a pre-diagnosis information classification table, and transmits the information to the client terminal for display; S1.
  • the client terminal forms the personal symptom and the physical sign information of the user according to the pre-diagnosis information selected by the user through the pre-diagnosis information classification table, and transmits the personal symptom and the physical sign information to the doctor terminal; S2, the doctor terminal receives the user transmitted by the client terminal.
  • Personal symptom and physical information feedback diagnostic information to the client terminal based on the user's personal symptoms and physical signs.
  • the hospital terminal is connected to the doctor terminal and the client terminal at the same time.
  • the client terminal can be set in the form of an application program on a mobile phone, a computer, a smart watch or the like, or can be an independent terminal set in a remote area such as a community or a township.
  • the user terminal When the user sees a doctor when using the client terminal, the user terminal first logs in the client terminal, and sends the request information to the hospital terminal.
  • the hospital terminal extracts the symptom and the physical condition information corresponding to the different diseases from the electronic medical record stored in the database, and generates a pre-diagnosis information classification table.
  • the medical information classification table is transmitted to the client terminal for display, and the user performs corresponding selection in the pre-diagnosis information classification table according to the user's situation, and the client terminal forms the personal symptom and the physical condition information of the user according to the user's selection, and transmits the
  • the doctor terminal receives the personal symptom and the physical information of the user transmitted by the client terminal for the doctor to diagnose and treat, and feeds the diagnosis information input by the doctor to the client terminal, and the user's medical treatment process ends.
  • the hospital terminal includes a database and a central processing unit.
  • the database stores an electronic medical record of a large number of users, and the central processing unit is configured to extract symptom and physical information corresponding to different diseases from the electronic medical record of the database, and generate a pre-diagnosis information classification table for transmission to the customer.
  • the personal symptoms and signs information are transmitted to the doctor's terminal for the doctor at the doctor's terminal to judge the physical condition of the user, and the diagnostic information given by the doctor is fed back to the client terminal.
  • the data display module includes a display screen, and a touch screen module can also be provided. The user can directly select the pre-diagnosis information classification table displayed on the display screen, and select the pre-diagnosis information corresponding to the situation, the data display module.
  • the pre-diagnosis information is sent to the data transmission module, and the data transmission module transmits the personal symptom and the physical sign information of the user according to the received pre-diagnosis information to the doctor terminal, and displays it on the doctor terminal for the doctor to diagnose according to the physical condition of the user.
  • the central processing unit of the hospital terminal when receiving the request message sent by the client terminal, extracts and classifies the existing information to form a pre-diagnosis information classification table, and the data display module transmitted to the client terminal transmits the information. It can be displayed for users to directly select, which can greatly improve the diagnostic efficiency; the data display module of the client terminal includes the display screen, and the pre-diagnosis information classification table can be generated in the following two ways: First, according to the existing departments of the hospital, Such as internal medicine, gynecology, pediatrics, postpartum recovery, hepatobiliary surgery, urology, etc., and each major category of departments can be further divided according to the subordinate departments to which they belong, such as internal medicine is further divided into respiratory system, circulatory system, digestive system Etc., and at the same time set the optional items and values of symptoms and signs information, for example: according to the classification, internal medicine - circulatory system - high blood pressure - headache, dizziness, inattention, memory loss, limb n
  • the ENT is divided according to the eyebrow, the eye, the nose, the mouth and the ear, and the possible symptom information (such as eyelid tears, tinnitus, earache, mouth ulcer, bad breath, etc.) of various parts of the facial features is displayed.
  • the symptoms of each part of the human body may be related to each other, for example, headaches, runny nose, yawning, weakness, and other symptoms may occur during a cold, and the possibility of a single symptom may arise.
  • the data is displayed.
  • the "Other symptoms" option should appear in the display of the module. After clicking, the user can enter the interface divided by various parts of the body to select other symptom information or physical information in the pre-diagnosis information classification table, and the data transmission of the client terminal.
  • the module will form the user's personal symptoms and physical signs according to the user's choice, which is convenient, quick and meticulous for people who know their cause or history. It is very convenient for users and doctors to connect, and at the same time, it can realize long distance. Seek medical treatment and treatment to alleviate the uneven medical resources in the region.
  • FIG. 3 A schematic diagram of a second embodiment of a data application method for a network hospital database based on a big data application provided in the present invention is shown in FIG. 3, which is different from the first embodiment in that, in step S0, the hospital The terminal extracts the symptoms and signs information corresponding to different diseases from the electronic medical records stored in the database, and classifies them into at least three levels. After configuring different colors for different levels of information, a pre-diagnosis information classification table is generated and transmitted. Display to the client terminal.
  • the hospital terminal extracts symptom and sign information corresponding to different diseases from the electronic medical records stored in its database, and divides it into at least three levels, for example, when it is divided into three levels, it can be divided.
  • primary, intermediate, and advanced such as dizziness levels of 1 point, 5 points, and 10 points, respectively, corresponding to mild, moderate, and severe symptoms
  • add different color information to different levels of symptoms and signs such as primary
  • the corresponding 1 point color is green, indicating that the symptom is slightly mild/signal parameter is in a slightly unhealthy state, and the color corresponding to the intermediate level of 5 points is yellow, indicating that the symptom is in an unhealthy state/physical parameter is in an unhealthy state, and the advanced corresponding score is 10 points, the color is red, indicating that the symptom is in a serious unhealthy state/signal parameter is extremely unhealthy, and then transmitted to the client terminal, displayed on the data display module of the client terminal, for the user to make a corresponding selection according to his own situation.
  • the data transmission process in this embodiment is specifically: first, the central processing unit of the hospital terminal extracts symptom and physical information corresponding to different types of diseases from the medical records of the hospital database according to the request information of the client terminal, classifies and configures different colors. After the formation of the pre-diagnosis information classification table, and display the information in the client terminal, the client terminal can collect the user's personal symptoms and physical signs information more comprehensively, accurately and accurately, and transmit it to the doctor terminal for the doctor to judge the diagnosis and treatment, the doctor The terminal gives the customer terminal feedback to the diagnosis and treatment information, and at the same time, the doctor terminal transmits the electronic symptom record of the customer's personal symptom and the physical condition information and the corresponding diagnosis and treatment information to the hospital terminal for storage and record for later inquiry.
  • the data application method of the network hospital database based on the big data application provided by the present invention is as shown in FIG. 4, and includes the following steps:
  • the hospital terminal extracts symptom and physical information corresponding to different diseases from the electronic medical records stored in the database, and classifies the scores into eleven levels, and pairs different scores, and configures different colors for different levels of information.
  • the client terminal forms the personal symptom and the physical sign information of the user according to the pre-diagnosis information selected by the user through the pre-diagnosis information classification table, and transmits the information to the doctor terminal; S2.
  • the doctor terminal receives the personal symptom and the physical sign information of the user transmitted by the client terminal, and feeds back the diagnosis information to the client terminal according to the personal symptom and the physical sign information of the user; S3.
  • the doctor terminal generates an electronic medical record of the user according to the personal symptom and the vital sign information and the diagnostic information of the user, and transmits the electronic medical record to a database of the hospital terminal for storage.
  • the hospital terminal of the S0 step extracts the symptoms and physical signs information of different kinds of diseases in the electronic medical record stored in the hospital database.
  • the information extracted is graded, and different levels of information are configured with different colors.
  • the specific level dividing method and color setting method may be performed by the following examples, for example, divided into eleven levels, level one to level. Eleven corresponding to 0-10 points for display, such as dizziness level of 0 points, 1 point, 2 points, 3 points ... 10 points, respectively, corresponding to the symptoms of asymptomatic, mild symptoms, the most serious symptoms; for different levels
  • the physical signs and symptom information are added with different color information.
  • the color corresponding to the level 0 of the level 1 is green, indicating that the symptom is mild or no/physical parameter is in a healthy state, and the color corresponding to the level 11 is 10 minutes. Red or deep red, indicating that the symptom is more serious / the physical parameters are in the worst state, and then transmitted to the client terminal, the number of the client terminal Displayed on the display module, for users to choose.
  • the color may gradually transition from light to deep, for example, the first to sixth levels are green, light green, White, light yellow, yellow, dark yellow, the seventh to the eleventh order are orange, orange red, rose red, bright red, deep red, with the score, from two aspects more intuitively showing various symptoms and signs
  • the level of the parameter for the user to make the corresponding choice according to their own situation.
  • the voice or video connection between the client terminal and the doctor terminal can also be opened, so that the client can perform voice or video interaction through the interaction module set by the client terminal and the doctor terminal.
  • the customer is more aware of their own situation, and the choice of the symptoms and physical parameters in the client terminal to select more comprehensive, detailed and accurate, and thus more convenient for the doctor to target the specific body of the customer Judging the situation, it is only necessary to set the interaction module in both the client terminal and the doctor terminal; the doctor receives the personal symptom and the physical information of the user at the doctor terminal to judge the physical condition of the client, and correspondingly gives the diagnosis information to the client, and at the same time, the doctor The diagnostic information or intervention information issued by the terminal and the information selected by the doctor for the user are also transmitted to the hospital terminal, and the personal symptom and the physical parameter information provided by the client at the client terminal are matched to form an electronic medical record storage, as a case. Information record .
  • the specific hierarchical scheme and color configuration scheme are not limited to the above.
  • the grading scheme can also be set to three, four, five, etc. according to needs, and the color configuration scheme is not limited to the above-mentioned minimum level configuration green, and the highest level configuration is red or deep red, which can also be based on color.
  • the blending and arranging of the color schemes with more natural color and more delicate changes is not listed here.

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Abstract

一种基于大数据应用的网络医院系统,包括医院终端、医生终端和客户终端,医院终端与医生终端和客户终端连接,医院终端包括中央处理单元,用于从数据库存储的电子病历中提取不同疾病对应的症状及体征信息生成预诊信息分类表,传输至客户终端的数据显示模块进行显示,供用户选择;客户终端包括数据传输模块作为数据传输枢纽,与中央处理单元和数据显示模块连接,用于接收中央处理单元传输的预诊信息分类表,并传输至数据显示模块;还用于接收用户根据预诊信息分类表所选取的预诊信息,形成用户的个人症状及体征信息发送至医生终端。还涉及与上述系统相对应数据库数据应用方法,方便用户使用。

Description

基于大数据应用的网络医院系统及数据库的数据应用方法
技术领域
本发明涉及网络医院领域,更具体的说涉及基于大数据应用的网络医院系统及数据库的数据应用方法。
背景技术
网络医院,一般是指以互联网为载体,开展在线医疗健康咨询和信息服务的专业健康网站。它主要提供三个方面的信息:在线健康咨询、医疗信息服务、医药营销与传播。通过互联网+医疗的方式,患者能与网上医生互动、交流,得到针对性解答,听取指导性解决方案。网上医院拥有强大的病症样本数据库、名医名院数据库、医药产品数据库、健康机构数据库、专业医疗信息引擎等网络资源。通过这些资源,可为每位咨询患者提供专业的自诊程序,从而实现自我诊断。患者只需以在线问答的形式发出疑问,便能与网上医生互动、交流,得到针对性解答,听取指导性解决方案。
随着网络技术的发展,各个线下的医院均已有各种医疗管理系统使用,各个医院的医疗管理系统均有对应的数据库,存储着大量用户的电子病历,这些大量的信息目前处于闲置状态,尚无先例将这些已有的医疗信息进行二次提取应用,以方便用户使用的医疗系统或是诊断方法,十分可惜。事实上,经过多年的数据记录,绝大多数的同种疾病及并发症的症状信息及相对应的体征参数均有着非常高的相似性,现有的各种数据库中储存的各种数据已经涵盖了极大部分的医疗信息,可用于判断大众较为常见的病种,如流感、高血压、糖尿病等,如果能将原有数据库中的医疗信息进行提取,并结合到网络医院中予以应用,将会极大的方便用户进行医疗诊断,并可以将网络医院的客户终端设置在健康社区、偏远地方的乡镇等,提高高等医疗的覆盖率,缩小城乡医疗差距,降低医疗资源的分配不均等问题。
发明内容
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种方便用户使用的基于大数据应用的网络医院系统及数据库的数据应用方法。
本发明为解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案为:
一种基于大数据应用的网络医院系统,包括医院终端、医生终端和客户终端,所述的医院终端与所述医生终端和客户终端连接,所述医院终端包括:中央处理单元,用于根据客户终端的请求,从数据库存储的电子病历中提取不同疾病对应的症状及体征信息生成预诊信息分类表,并传输至所述客户终端进行显示;所述的客户终端与所述的医生终端连接,所述客户终端包括:数据传输模块,与所述中央处理单元和数据显示模块连接,用于接收所述中央处理单元传输的预诊信息分类表,并传输至数据显示模块;还用于接收用户根据预诊信息分类表所选取的预诊信息,形成用户的个人症状及体征信息发送至医生终端;数据显示模块,用于接收数据传输模块传输的预诊信息分类表并显示,供用户选择;所述的医生终端用于接收所述客户终端发送的用户的个人症状及体征信息,并反馈诊断信息至客户终端。
对于本发明中上述的基于大数据应用的网络医院系统,作为针对中央处理单元的进一步改进,所述的中央处理单元还用于对从电子病历中提取的症状及体征信息进行等级划分,并生成预诊信息分类表,传输至所述的客户终端。
对于本发明中上述的基于大数据应用的网络医院系统,作为针对中央处理单元的进一步改进,所述的中央处理单元还用于对不同等级的症状及体征信息配置不同的颜色,根据配色后的所述症状及体征信息生成预诊信息分类表后传输至所述的客户终端。
对于本发明中上述的基于大数据应用的网络医院系统,作为针对中央处理单元的进一步改进,所述中央处理单元将从所述电子病历中提取的症状及体征信息划分为至少三个等级。
对于本发明中上述的基于大数据应用的网络医院系统,作为针对中央处理单元的进一步改进,所述中央处理单元将从所述数据库存储的电子病历中提取的症状及体征信息划分为十一个等级,并对各个等级的症状及体征信息配置不同的分数和颜色。
本发明还提供一种基于大数据应用的网络医院数据库的数据应用方法,包括以下步骤:
S0、医院终端从其数据库存储的电子病历中提取不同疾病对应的症状及体征信息,生成预诊信息分类表并传输至客户终端进行显示; S1、客户终端根据用户通过预诊信息分类表选取的预诊信息形成用户的个人症状及体征信息,并传输所述个人症状及体征信息至医生终端;S2、医生终端接收客户终端传输的用户的个人症状及体征信息,根据用户的个人症状及体征信息反馈诊断信息至客户终端。
对于本发明中上述的数据库的数据应用方法,作为进一步的设置,所述步骤S0具体包括:医院终端将其从数据库提取的不同疾病对应的症状及体征信息进行等级划分,对不同等级的信息配置不同的颜色后生成预诊信息分类表,传输至客户终端进行显示。
对于本发明中上述的数据库的数据应用方法,作为进一步的设置,所述医院终端将从其数据库存储的电子病历中提取的症状及体征信息划分为至少三个等级。
对于本发明中上述的数据库的数据应用方法,作为进一步的设置,所述医院终端将从其数据库存储的电子病历中提取的症状及体征信息划分为十一个等级,并对不同等级配置不同的颜色。
对于本发明中上述的数据库的数据应用方法,作为进一步的设置,在步骤S2之后还包括步骤:
S3、医生终端根据用户的个人症状及体征信息,以及诊断信息生成用户的电子病历,并将该电子病历传输至医院终端的数据库存储。
使用本发明基于大数据应用的网络医院系统及数据库数据应用方法具有以下有益效果:本发明中构建了一种新型的网络医院,分级设置了医院终端、医生终端和客户终端,并相应的连接,本发明中,医院终端利用现有的数据库中储存的电子病历,从中提取不同种类的疾病对应的症状及体征参数信息,形成预诊信息分类表在客户终端处进行显示,使得用户通过预诊信息分类表选择与自己身体状况对应的预诊信息(即症状信息以及体征参数信息),形成个人症状及体征信息,经客户终端传输至医生终端,医生终端接收用户的个人症状及体征信息供医生进行判断诊治并将医生开具的诊断信息反馈至客户终端,医院终端则用于监管医生终端,本发明在原有数据库的基础上,将其中已有的大量的电子病历进行提取再利用,能够极其方便的供用户使用,促使形成快速的就诊过程,方便用户使用,同时便于在乡镇以及偏远地区设置,消除医疗资源分配不均的现象,医院终端对客户终端的信息进行记录还可降低可能出现的诊治误差、医患纠纷等,本发明中,还可在医生终端和客户终端中均设置交互模块,使得客户在使用时可根据需要通过与医生终端处的医生语音或视频交流,在医生的指导和提示下进行操作和选择,能够更加全面、细致、准确的选取与自身状况相同的预诊信息,并经客户终端发送至医生终端供医生判断诊治或给予干预方案;而且进一步的,本发明中还根据医院终端提取的症状及体征参数信息进行等级划分,并根据所划分的不同等级的信息配置不同的颜色,不同等级按不同的分数显示,并且不同的分数还配置不同的颜色,可以显示出不同信息的严重程度,最终生成预诊信息分类表在客户终端上显示,供用户进行选择,十分便捷形象,便于使用。
附图说明
图1为本发明中的基于大数据应用的网络医院系统的结构示意图;图2为本发明中的数据库的数据应用方法的第一种实施例的流程示意图;图3为本发明中的数据库的数据应用方法的第二种实施例的流程示意图;图4为本发明中的数据库的数据应用方法的第三种实施例的流程示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明中的基于大数据应用的网络医院系统的第一种实施例如图1所示,一种基于大数据应用的网络医院系统,包括医院终端、医生终端和客户终端, 所述的医院终端与所述医生终端和客户终端连接,所述医院终端包括: 中央处理单元,用于根据客户终端的请求,从数据库存储的电子病历中提取不同疾病对应的症状及体征信息生成预诊信息分类表,并传输至所述客户终端进行显示; 所述的客户终端与所述的医生终端连接,包括: 数据传输模块,与所述中央处理单元和数据显示模块连接,用于接收所述中央处理单元传输的预诊信息分类表,并传输至数据显示模块;还用于接收用户根据预诊信息分类表所选取的预诊信息,形成用户的个人症状及体征信息发送至医生终端; 数据显示模块,用于接收数据传输模块传输的预诊信息分类表并显示,供用户选择; 所述的医生终端用于接收所述客户终端发送的用户的个人症状及体征信息,并反馈诊断信息至客户终端。
在该实施例中,医院终端同时与医生终端、客户终端连接,客户终端可以应用程序的形式设置在手机、电脑、智能手表等终端上,也可以是独立的终端设置在社区或乡镇等偏远地区。用户在使用客户终端时看病时,首先登录客户终端,向医院终端发送请求信息,医院终端从其数据库存储的电子病历中提取不同疾病对应的症状及体征信息生成预诊信息分类表,将该预诊信息分类表传输至客户终端显示,用户在客户终端根据自身情况在预诊信息分类表中进行相应的选择,客户终端根据用户的选择形成该用户的个人症状及体征信息,并将其传输至医生终端,医生终端接收客户终端传输的用户的个人症状及体征信息供医生进行诊治,并将医生输入的诊断信息反馈给客户终端,用户看病过程结束。
其中,医院终端包括数据库和中央处理单元,数据库中存储有大量用户的电子病历,中央处理单元用于从数据库的电子病历中提取不同疾病对应的症状及体征信息生成预诊信息分类表传输至客户终端;客户终端包括数据传输模块和数据显示模块,数据传输模块接收中央处理单元传送的预诊信息分类表,并将其传输至数据显示模块,数据显示模块与数据传输模块连接,用于显示数据传输模块传输的预诊信息分类表,供用户根据其自身情况选择对应的预诊信息,并将用户选择的预诊信息传送至数据传输模块,数据传输模块接收用户选择的预诊信息,生成用户的个人症状及体征信息,并将其传输至医生终端,供医生终端处的医生判断诊治用户的身体状况,并将医生给出的诊断信息反馈给客户终端。本发明中,数据显示模块包括显示屏,还可设置触摸屏模块,用户可直接通过显示屏上显示的预诊信息分类表进行对应的选择,选择与自身情况相对应的预诊信息,数据显示模块将预诊信息发送至数据传输模块,数据传输模块根据接收到的预诊信息生成用户的个人症状及体征信息传输至医生终端,并在医生终端显示,供医生根据用户的身体状况进行诊治。
本发明中,医院终端的中央处理单元用于从数据库中提取不同疾病对应的症状及体征信息,现有的数据库中存储有各用户的电子病历,其中基本上已经具备了各种疾病对应的症状及体征信息等,因此,在接收到客户终端发送的请求消息时,中央处理单元将这些已有的信息进行提取并分类,形成预诊信息分类表,传输至客户终端的数据显示模块将这些信息予以显示,供用户直接选择,可极大的提高诊断效率;客户终端的数据显示模块包括显示屏,预诊信息分类表可按以下两种方式生成:一是根据医院的现有科室进行划分,如内科、妇科、儿科、产后恢复科,肝胆外科、泌尿外科等,而且每个大类的科室还可进一步根据其所属的下级科室进行划分,例如内科进一步分为呼吸系统、循环系统、消化系统等,并同时设置症状及体征信息的可选项目和数值,例如:按分级划分,内科—循环系统—高血压—头痛、头晕、注意力不集中、记忆力减退、肢体麻木、夜尿增多、心悸、胸闷、乏力等选项,并同时设置血压值选项,例如高压可选项50、55、60、65、70…150、155、160等供用户选择,低压按类似的数值进行划分供选取,其它与此相似;二是根据身体各部位进行划分,例如,按头部、颈部、胸部、心脏、腹部、生殖器、腿部、四肢进行划分,其中,各个部位均设置下级的分类,例如,头部可下分为头和五官等,头部包括头晕、头痛、失眠等症状信息,五官科根据眉、目、鼻、口、耳划分,并将五官中各个部位的可能出现的症状信息(如眼涩流泪、耳鸣、耳痛、口腔溃疡、口臭等)显示出来供用户选择。需要特别注意的是,由于人身体每个部位的症状可能是互相关联着的,例如,感冒时候可能会出现头痛、流鼻涕、打哈欠、身体无力等各种症状,单一的症状的引发的可能性原因是多种的,而且,其它的一些疾病或是并发症也会同时引起多种症状,因此,本发明中,当用户进入大类对应的下级分类选项时,当选择完毕后,数据显示模块的显示屏中要出现“其它症状”的选项,用户点击后可进入到按身体各部位划分的界面,进行预诊信息分类表中的其它症状信息或体征信息的选择,客户终端的数据传输模块会根据用户的选择形成用户的个人症状及体征信息,便于知道自己病因或病史的人使用,较为方便、快捷和细致,可极大的方便使用者和医生对接,同时,还可实现远距离就医诊治,缓解区域医疗资源不均的现象。
本发明在实施过程中,将客户终端设置在健康社区或者健康小屋中,并在健康社区与健康小屋中配套设置血糖仪、血压仪、心电仪、体温计等现有的小型或中型医疗测量或检测器械,而且还可以在客户终端设置交互模块,在医生终端处设置信息交互模块,当用户使用客户终端与医生终端交流时,可进一步根据医生端的指导,选择相应的仪器进行测量,获取体征参数,然后再将所测得的参数进行上传,供医生判断患者的身体状况,并给出具体的对应方案。本发明中的客户终端也可以APP应用程序的方式设置在手机中,用户可以直接通过手机APP登陆客户终端操作使用。
医生终端可以设置在医院里面的每个科室的医生办公处,也可以同步到网络上,以医生账户的形式进行登陆;另外,本发明中,考虑到数据输送和系统运行问题,客户终端、医生终端均优先采用独立设置的系统终端,以便于用户、医生与医院之间的数据传输,但是本发明中并不局限于上述独立设置的系统终端,客户终端、医生终端以及医院终端均可在现有的设备的基础上使用,例如利用现有通信方式,在网络终端例如电脑、手机、智能手表、智能手环上设置、使用。本发明中的网络医院作为医院方,一来管理监督医生终端的医生的正常运作,并负责转接需进行大型医疗器械检查或是要做手术的用户,二来还可储存医生与用户之间的交流信息,日后需要的时候可以按需要进行查阅,例如按日期、按医生或用户信息进行查阅,可以做到较为详细的记录追踪与追查。
本发明中的基于大数据应用的网络医院系统的第二种实施例在其第一种实施例的基础上,更加具体并细化了中央处理单元的功能,在从医院终端数据库的病历中提取症状及体征信息后,将提取的症状及体征信息进行等级划分,划分为至少三个等级,本实施例优选可划分为十一个等级,等级一到等级十一相应以0-10分进行显示,例如头晕等级分别为0分、1分、2分、3分…10分,分别相应的代表无症状、轻微症状到最严重的症状,中央处理单元根据等级划分后的症状及体征信息生成预诊信息分类表,发送至客户终端进行显示。此外,在对症状及体征信息划分等级后,中央处理单元还为不同等级的症状及体征信息配置不同的颜色,例如等级一对应的0分的颜色为绿色,代表该症状较为轻微或没有/体征参数处于健康状态,所述的等级十一对应的10分的颜色为红色或深红色,代表该症状较为严重/体征参数处于最差的状态。中央处理单元配色后的症状及体征信息生成预诊信息分类表发送至客户终端进行显示,供用户选择。例如,具体可将头晕症状划分为十一个等级,初级即第一级为0分,显示为绿色,代表该症状十分轻微,处于最中间的第六个等级为5分,颜色显示为暗黄色,代表有相应的症状而且该症状感觉已经很明显,最高级别的第十一级为红色或深红色,代表该症状已经处于十分严重的状态,在第一级到第六级之间以及第六级到第十一级之间,可分别按颜色从浅到深逐渐过渡,例如,第一级到第六级依次为绿色、浅绿色、白色、淡黄色、黄色、暗黄色,第七级到第十一级依次为橙色、橘红色、玫红色、鲜红色、深红色,配合评分,从两方面较为直观的表现出各种症状及体征参数的等级,供用户根据自身情况进行相应的选择。
需要说明的是,在本发明的基于大数据应用的网络医院系统第二种实施例中,客户终端也可对接收到的中央处理单元所发送的症状及体征信息进行等级划分,并对不同等级的信息配置不同的颜色,形成预诊信息分类表,具体的等级划分过程和颜色配置方案均与上述相同,该情况下多个客户终端的存在相比于中央处理单元单独处理数据会提升整个系统的运行速度。
本发明中提供的基于大数据应用的网络医院数据库的数据应用方法,其第一种实施例的流程示意图如图2所示,包括以下步骤: S0、医院终端从其数据库存储的电子病历中提取不同疾病对应的症状及体征信息,生成预诊信息分类表并传输至客户终端进行显示; S1、客户终端根据用户通过预诊信息分类表选取的预诊信息形成用户的个人症状及体征信息,并传输所述个人症状及体征信息至医生终端;S2、医生终端接收客户终端传输的用户的个人症状及体征信息,根据用户的个人症状及体征信息反馈诊断信息至客户终端。
医院终端同时与医生终端、客户终端连接,客户终端可以应用程序的形式设置在手机、电脑、智能手表等终端上,也可以是独立的终端设置在社区或乡镇等偏远地区。用户在使用客户终端时看病时,首先登录客户终端,向医院终端发送请求信息,医院终端从其数据库存储的电子病历中提取不同疾病对应的症状及体征信息生成预诊信息分类表,将该预诊信息分类表传输至客户终端显示,用户在客户终端根据自身情况在预诊信息分类表中进行相应的选择,客户终端根据用户的选择形成该用户的个人症状及体征信息,并将其传输至医生终端,医生终端接收客户终端传输的用户的个人症状及体征信息供医生进行诊治,并将医生输入的诊断信息反馈给客户终端,用户看病过程结束。
其中,医院终端包括数据库和中央处理单元,数据库中存储有大量用户的电子病历,中央处理单元用于从数据库的电子病历中提取不同疾病对应的症状及体征信息生成预诊信息分类表传输至客户终端;客户终端包括数据传输模块和数据显示模块,数据传输模块接收中央处理单元传送的预诊信息分类表,并将其传输至数据显示模块,数据显示模块与数据传输模块连接,用于显示数据传输模块传输的预诊信息分类表,供用户根据其自身情况选择对应的预诊信息,并将用户选择的预诊信息传送至数据传输模块,数据传输模块接收用户选择的预诊信息,生成用户的个人症状及体征信息,并将其传输至医生终端,供医生终端处的医生判断诊治用户的身体状况,并将医生给出的诊断信息反馈给客户终端。本发明中,数据显示模块包括显示屏,还可设置触摸屏模块,用户可直接通过显示屏上显示的预诊信息分类表进行对应的选择,选择与自身情况相对应的预诊信息,数据显示模块将预诊信息发送至数据传输模块,数据传输模块根据接收到的预诊信息生成用户的个人症状及体征信息传输至医生终端,并在医生终端显示,供医生根据用户的身体状况进行诊治。
上述方法中,在接收到客户终端发送的请求消息时,医院终端的中央处理单元将这些已有的信息进行提取并分类,形成预诊信息分类表,传输至客户终端的数据显示模块将这些信息予以显示,供用户直接选择,可极大的提高诊断效率;客户终端的数据显示模块包括显示屏,预诊信息分类表可按以下两种方式生成:一是根据医院的现有科室进行划分,如内科、妇科、儿科、产后恢复科,肝胆外科、泌尿外科等,而且每个大类的科室还可进一步根据其所属的下级科室进行划分,例如内科进一步分为呼吸系统、循环系统、消化系统等,并同时设置症状及体征信息的可选项目和数值,例如:按分级划分,内科—循环系统—高血压—头痛、头晕、注意力不集中、记忆力减退、肢体麻木、夜尿增多、心悸、胸闷、乏力等选项,并同时设置血压值选项,例如高压可选项50、55、60、65、70…150、155、160等供用户选择,低压按类似的数值进行划分供选取,其它与此相似;二是根据身体各部位进行划分,例如,按头部、颈部、胸部、心脏、腹部、生殖器、腿部、四肢进行划分,其中,各个部位均设置下级的分类,例如,头部可下分为头和五官等,头部包括头晕、头痛、失眠等症状信息,五官科根据眉、目、鼻、口、耳划分,并将五官中各个部位的可能出现的症状信息(如眼涩流泪、耳鸣、耳痛、口腔溃疡、口臭等)显示出来供用户选择。需要特别注意的是,由于人身体每个部位的症状可能是互相关联着的,例如,感冒时候可能会出现头痛、流鼻涕、打哈欠、身体无力等各种症状,单一的症状的引发的可能性原因是多种的,而且,其它的一些疾病或是并发症也会同时引起多种症状,因此,本发明中,当用户进入大类对应的下级分类选项时,当选择完毕后,数据显示模块的显示屏中要出现“其它症状”的选项,用户点击后可进入到按身体各部位划分的界面,进行预诊信息分类表中的其它症状信息或体征信息的选择,客户终端的数据传输模块会根据用户的选择形成用户的个人症状及体征信息,便于知道自己病因或病史的人使用,较为方便、快捷和细致,可极大的方便使用者和医生对接,同时,还可实现远距离就医诊治,缓解区域医疗资源不均的现象。
本发明中提供的基于大数据应用的网络医院数据库的数据应用方法的第二种实施例的流程示意图如图3所示,其与第一种实施例的不同之处在于,步骤S0中,医院终端从其数据库存储的电子病历中提取不同疾病对应的症状及体征信息,并进行等级划分,至少划分为三个等级,对不同等级的信息配置不同的颜色后,生成预诊信息分类表并传输至客户终端进行显示。
在该实施例中,医院终端从其数据库存储的电子病历中提取不同疾病对应的症状及体征信息,并将其至少划分为三个等级,例如:当将其划分为三个等级时,可分为初级、中级和高级,例如头晕等级分别为1分、5分和10分,分别相应的代表轻微症状、中等症状和严重症状;对不同等级的症状及体征信息添加不同的颜色信息,例如初级对应的1分的颜色为绿色,代表该症状较为轻微/体征参数处于轻微的不健康状态,中级对应的5分的颜色为黄色,代表该症状处于不健康状态/体征参数处于不健康状态,高级对应分数为10分,颜色为红色,代表该症状处于严重不健康状态/体征参数处于极其不健康状态,之后传输至客户终端,在客户终端的数据显示模块上显示,供用户根据自身情况进行相应的选择。
该实施例中数据的传输过程具体为,首先医院终端的中央处理单元根据客户终端的请求信息从医院数据库的病历中提取不同种类的疾病对应的症状及体征信息,将其分类并配置不同的颜色后形成预诊信息分类表,并将这些信息在客户终端进行显示,使客户终端能够更加全面、细致、准确的收集用户的个人症状及体征信息,并传输至医生终端处供医生判断诊治,医生终端将诊治信息给予客户终端反馈,而且同时,医生终端将所收到的客户的个人症状及体征信息以及自己对应开出的诊治信息形成电子病历传输至医院终端进行储存记录,供日后查询。
本发明中提供的基于大数据应用的网络医院数据库的数据应用方法,其第三种实施例的流程示意图如图4所示,包括以下步骤:
S0、医院终端从其数据库存储的电子病历中提取不同疾病对应的症状及体征信息,并进行等级划分,划分为十一个等级,并配对不同的分数,对不同等级的信息配置不同的颜色后,生成预诊信息分类表并传输至客户终端进行显示; S1、客户终端根据用户通过预诊信息分类表选取的预诊信息形成用户的个人症状及体征信息,并传输至医生终端; S2、医生终端接收客户终端传输的用户的个人症状及体征信息,根据用户的个人症状及体征信息反馈诊断信息至客户终端; S3、医生终端根据用户的个人症状及体征信息和诊断信息生成用户的电子病历,并将该电子病历传输至医院终端的数据库存储。
作为更进一步的细化的方案,与第二种实施例所不同的是,在该实施例中,S0步骤的医院终端将医院数据库储存的电子病历中不同种类疾病的症状及体征信息进行提取后,对其所提取的信息进行等级划分,并对不同的等级信息配置不同的颜色,具体等级划分方法与颜色配置方法可以按以下所举例子进行,例如划分为十一个等级,等级一到等级十一相应以0-10分进行显示,例如头晕等级分别为0分、1分、2分、3分…10分,分别相应的代表无症状、轻微症状最后到最严重的症状;对不同等级的体征及症状信息添加不同的颜色信息,例如等级一对应的0分的颜色为绿色,代表该症状较为轻微或没有/体征参数处于健康状态,所述的等级十一对应的10分的颜色为红色或深红色,代表该症状较为严重/体征参数处于最差的状态,之后传输至客户终端,在客户终端的数据显示模块上显示,供用户选择。在第一级到第六级之间以及第六级到第十一级之间,可分别按颜色的从浅到深逐渐过渡,例如,第一级到第六级依次为绿色、浅绿色、白色、淡黄色、黄色、暗黄色,第七级到第十一级依次为橙色、橘红色、玫红色、鲜红色、深红色,配合评分,从两方面较为直观的表现出各种症状及体征参数的等级,供用户根据自身情况进行相应的选择。当用户使用客户终端选择与自身状态相适应的信息时,还可以开通客户终端与医生终端的语音或视频连接,使得客户能够通过客户终端、医生终端设置的交互模块进行语音或视频交互,在医生的指导下进行相应的选择,使得客户对自身状况更加了解,而且在客户终端处选择填写的症状以及体征参数信息等选取的更加的全面、细致和准确,从而也更加便于医生针对客户的具体身体状况进行判断,只需在客户终端和医生终端均设置交互模块即可;医生在医生终端接收用户的个人症状及体征信息判断客户身体状况,并相应的给出诊断信息反馈给客户,同时,医生终端处出具的诊断信息或干预信息、以及医生帮用户选择的信息也会同时传输至医院终端,并和客户终端处客户相应提供的个人症状及体征参数信息进行配套形成电子病历的储存,作为案例信息记录。
需要特别说明的是,本发明中,所有的针对数据库中提取的症状及体征信息进行等级划分以及对不同等级的信息配置不同的颜色时,具体的等级划分方案以及颜色配置方案并不局限于上文中描述的方案,其中等级划分方案还可仅划分为三个等级,例如:微弱、中等、深度,可对应分数显示为0、5、10,但也可直接显示等级情况,颜色可分别配置为绿色、棕色、深红色。而且,等级划分方案还可根据需要设置为三个、四个、五个等等,颜色配置方案也并不局限于上述的最低等级配置绿色,最高等级配置红色或深红色,其还可以根据色彩的调和配置成颜色深浅过渡更加自然、变化更为细腻的配色方案,在此不再一一列举。
上面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作了详细说明,但是本发明并不限于上述实施方式,在本领域技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。

Claims (10)

  1. 基于大数据应用的网络医院系统,包括医院终端、医生终端和客户终端,其特征在于,
    所述的医院终端与所述医生终端和客户终端连接,所述医院终端包括: 中央处理单元,用于根据客户终端的请求,从数据库存储的电子病历中提取不同疾病对应的症状及体征信息生成预诊信息分类表,并传输至所述客户终端进行显示;
    所述的客户终端与所述的医生终端连接,所述客户终端包括: 数据传输模块,与所述中央处理单元和数据显示模块连接,用于接收所述中央处理单元传输的预诊信息分类表,并传输至数据显示模块;还用于接收用户根据预诊信息分类表所选取的预诊信息,形成用户的个人症状及体征信息发送至医生终端;
    数据显示模块,用于接收数据传输模块传输的预诊信息分类表并显示,供用户选择; 所述的医生终端用于接收所述客户终端发送的用户的个人症状及体征信息,并反馈诊断信息至客户终端。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的基于大数据应用的网络医院系统,其特征在于,所述的中央处理单元还用于对从电子病历中提取的症状及体征信息进行等级划分,并生成预诊信息分类表,传输至所述的客户终端。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的基于大数据应用的网络医院系统,其特征在于,所述的中央处理单元还用于对不同等级的症状及体征信息配置不同的颜色,根据配色后的所述症状及体征信息生成预诊信息分类表后传输至所述的客户终端。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的基于大数据应用的网络医院系统,其特征在于,所述中央处理单元将从所述电子病历中提取的症状及体征信息划分为至少三个等级。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的基于大数据应用的网络医院系统,其特征在于,所述中央处理单元将从所述数据库存储的电子病历中提取的症状及体征信息划分为十一个等级,并对各个等级的症状及体征信息配置不同的分数和颜色。
  6. 一种基于权利要求1所述的基于大数据应用的网络医院数据库的数据应用方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤: S0、医院终端从其数据库存储的电子病历中提取不同疾病对应的症状及体征信息,生成预诊信息分类表并传输至客户终端进行显示; S1、客户终端根据用户通过预诊信息分类表选取的预诊信息形成用户的个人症状及体征信息,并传输所述个人症状及体征信息至医生终端; S2、医生终端接收客户终端传输的用户的个人症状及体征信息,根据用户的个人症状及体征信息反馈诊断信息至客户终端。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的数据库的数据应用方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S0具体包括: 医院终端将其从数据库提取的不同疾病对应的症状及体征信息进行等级划分,对不同等级的信息配置不同的颜色后生成预诊信息分类表,传输至客户终端进行显示。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的数据库的数据应用方法,其特征在于,所述医院终端将从其数据库存储的电子病历中提取的症状及体征信息划分为至少三个等级。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的数据库的数据应用方法,其特征在于,所述医院终端将从其数据库存储的电子病历中提取的症状及体征信息划分为十一个等级,并对不同等级配置不同的颜色。
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的数据库的数据应用方法,其特征在于,在步骤S2之后还包括步骤:
    S3、医生终端根据用户的个人症状及体征信息,以及诊断信息生成用户的电子病历,并将该电子病历传输至医院终端的数据库存储。
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