WO2016181966A1 - センサ付き表示装置、制御装置及び制御方法 - Google Patents
センサ付き表示装置、制御装置及び制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016181966A1 WO2016181966A1 PCT/JP2016/063884 JP2016063884W WO2016181966A1 WO 2016181966 A1 WO2016181966 A1 WO 2016181966A1 JP 2016063884 W JP2016063884 W JP 2016063884W WO 2016181966 A1 WO2016181966 A1 WO 2016181966A1
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- screen
- scanning
- detection
- line
- display
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
- G06F3/0445—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using two or more layers of sensing electrodes, e.g. using two layers of electrodes separated by a dielectric layer
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/0416—Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
- G06F3/0418—Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers for error correction or compensation, e.g. based on parallax, calibration or alignment
- G06F3/04184—Synchronisation with the driving of the display or the backlighting unit to avoid interferences generated internally
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/02—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes by tracing or scanning a light beam on a screen
- G09G3/025—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes by tracing or scanning a light beam on a screen with scanning or deflecting the beams in two directions or dimensions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/2007—Display of intermediate tones
- G09G3/2018—Display of intermediate tones by time modulation using two or more time intervals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0202—Addressing of scan or signal lines
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3648—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a display device with a sensor having a screen for displaying an image and a sensor for detecting contact or approach of an object to the screen.
- a display device with a sensor including a display having a screen for displaying an image and a touch panel for detecting contact or approach of an object such as a finger or a pen to the screen has been commercialized.
- a display drive signal may be noise and affect the touch panel.
- a touch panel drive signal can also cause display noise.
- each SN (Signal Noise) ratio falls, and malfunction, detection accuracy, or a fall of display quality may arise.
- the display drive and the touch panel drive timing are associated and controlled.
- the display device with a touch detection function disclosed in Patent Document 1 below drives the display element so that M horizontal lines are sequentially displayed in each of a plurality of unit drive periods constituting one frame period. Further, the touch detection element is driven in N touch detection periods smaller than M provided in the unit drive period.
- one frame period is divided into a drive period assigned to display display and a drive period assigned to touch panel detection, and the display drive and the detection drive are executed in order, thereby causing mutual interference. Can be suppressed.
- the display drive time becomes longer. If the drive time of the display becomes long, the drive period that can be assigned to the touch panel is reduced, and it becomes difficult to achieve both the drive of the display and the drive of the touch panel. Moreover, the fact that the touch panel drive period cannot be secured sufficiently becomes a factor that hinders improvement of the performance of the touch panel.
- the present application provides a touch panel with a sensor, a control device, and a control method capable of securing each drive period while suppressing mutual interference between drive for display and drive for detection of an object. Disclose.
- the display device with a sensor relates to a display device with a sensor having a screen for displaying an image and a sensor for detecting contact or approach of an object to the screen.
- the display device with a sensor corresponds to each intersection of a plurality of display scanning lines arranged in a first direction, a plurality of data lines arranged in a second direction different from the first direction, and the display scanning lines and the data lines.
- a plurality of switching elements provided, and a plurality of pixel electrodes respectively connected to the plurality of switching elements.
- the sensor-equipped display device includes a scan driver that repeats screen scanning for sequentially selecting the plurality of display scan lines in the first direction, and the plurality of the scan lines in synchronization with the scan of the display scan lines by the scan driver.
- a data driver for applying a voltage corresponding to a gradation to be displayed on the pixel electrode by outputting a signal to the data line;
- the sensor-equipped display device includes a plurality of detection scanning lines arranged in the first direction, a plurality of detection lines arranged in the second direction, and a screen scan that sequentially drives the plurality of detection scanning lines in the first direction.
- a detection control unit that detects a signal of the detection line in synchronization with driving of the detection scanning line.
- the screen scanning of the display scanning line is started from the start to the end of one screen scanning of the detection scanning line, and the scanning time of one screen of the detection scanning line is 1 of the display scanning line. Same or shorter than screen scan time.
- the display device with a sensor it is possible to secure each drive period while suppressing mutual interference between drive for display and drive for detection of an object.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of a display device with a sensor.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration example of the sensor-equipped display device illustrated in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating an example of a stacked configuration of a drive line, a detection line, a gate line G, and a data line.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of waveforms of drive signals of the display device and the detection device.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of the transition of the drive location of the gate line and the drive location of the drive line on the screen.
- FIG. 6 is a graph for explaining the relationship between the scanning progress of the gate line and the drive line.
- FIG. 7 is a graph for explaining the difference between the screen scan speed and the start time of the gate lines and the drive lines.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a modified example of the waveform of the drive signal of the display device and the detection device.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of the transition of the drive location of the gate line and the drive location of the drive line on the screen.
- FIG. 10 is a graph for explaining the relationship between the scanning progress of the gate line and the drive line.
- FIG. 11 is a functional block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the TP controller.
- the display device with a sensor relates to a display device with a sensor having a screen for displaying an image and a sensor for detecting contact or approach of an object to the screen.
- the display device with a sensor corresponds to each intersection of a plurality of display scanning lines arranged in a first direction, a plurality of data lines arranged in a second direction different from the first direction, and the display scanning lines and the data lines.
- a plurality of switching elements provided, and a plurality of pixel electrodes respectively connected to the plurality of switching elements.
- the sensor-equipped display device includes a scan driver that repeats screen scanning for sequentially selecting the plurality of display scan lines in the first direction, and the plurality of the scan lines in synchronization with the scan of the display scan lines by the scan driver.
- a data driver for applying a voltage corresponding to a gradation to be displayed on the pixel electrode by outputting a signal to the data line;
- the sensor-equipped display device includes a plurality of detection scanning lines arranged in the first direction, a plurality of detection lines arranged in the second direction, and a screen scan that sequentially drives the plurality of detection scanning lines in the first direction.
- a detection control unit that detects a signal of the detection line in synchronization with driving of the detection scanning line.
- the screen scanning of the display scanning line is started from the start to the end of one screen scanning of the detection scanning line, and the scanning time of one screen of the detection scanning line is 1 of the display scanning line. Same or shorter than screen scan time.
- the position of the selected display scanning line on the screen is driven at the same time.
- the positions of the detected scanning lines on the screen are different in the first direction.
- the time required for scanning one screen of the detection scanning line is shorter than the time required for scanning one screen of the display scanning line, the position of the selected display scanning line is simultaneously driven in the screen scanning of the display scanning line.
- the position of the detected scanning line does not overlap or is unlikely to overlap. That is, the scanning of the display scanning line and the scanning of the detection scanning line are simultaneously performed at different positions on the screen.
- the driving of the display scanning line and the driving of the detection scanning line can be performed simultaneously in a state in which they do not interfere with each other. As a result, it is possible to secure each drive period while suppressing mutual interference between the drive for display and the drive for detection of the object.
- the screen scanning of the detection scanning line can be started before the screen scanning of the display scanning line and before the end of the previous screen scanning of the display scanning line. That is, a plurality of repeated screen scans of the detection scan line are performed before the start of the screen scan of the display scan line and before the end of the previous screen scan of the display scan line. What is started may be included. As a result, the time that can be allocated to the screen scanning time of the detection scanning line becomes longer, and it becomes easier to secure the driving time for detection.
- the scanning time for one screen of the detection scanning line can be set to half or less of the scanning time for one screen of the display scanning line. Thereby, the interference between the drive of the display scanning line and the drive of the detection scanning line can be further suppressed.
- the screen scanning cycle of the detection scanning line may be different from the screen scanning cycle of the display scanning line. This increases the degree of freedom in designing the drive for detection.
- the period of the screen scanning of the detection scanning line is 1 ⁇ 2 of the period of the screen scanning of the display scanning line, and the detection scanning is performed during a period from the end of the screen scanning of the display scanning line to the start of the next screen scanning.
- the screen scan of the line can be finished and the next screen scan can be started.
- the screen scanning of the detection scanning line can be performed at a rate (frequency) twice that of the scanning of the display scanning line.
- the scanning of the detection scanning line and the scanning of the display scanning line can be performed simultaneously so that the position of the display scanning line selected in scanning and the position of the detection scanning line driven simultaneously do not overlap. .
- the detection control unit can start screen scanning of the detection scanning line according to a signal generated based on a synchronization signal for controlling the timing of screen scanning of the display scanning line by the scanning driving unit. This makes it easy to control the screen scanning start timing of the detection scanning line based on the screen scanning start timing of the display scanning line.
- the detection control unit controls the screen scan start timing of the detection scan line based on a vertical synchronization signal for controlling the screen scan start timing of the display scan line by the scan driving unit, and
- the driving timing of each detection scanning line can be controlled based on a horizontal synchronizing signal for controlling the driving timing of the line.
- the display device with a sensor is opposed to a first substrate on which the display scanning lines, the data lines, and the switching elements are disposed, a second substrate provided to face the first substrate, and the plurality of pixel electrodes. And a common electrode provided.
- the detection scanning line and the detection line can be disposed on at least one of the first substrate or the second substrate and provided independently of the common electrode.
- detection scanning lines and detection lines for detection By disposing detection scanning lines and detection lines for detection on at least one of a first substrate on which display scanning lines, data lines, and switching elements for display are disposed and a second substrate opposite thereto,
- the display and the sensor can be integrally formed using the first substrate and the second substrate. Further, by providing the detection scanning line and the detection line independently from the common electrode facing the pixel electrode, the driving of the detection scanning line and the driving of the display scanning line are not easily restricted by each other. This increases the degree of freedom in designing the driving method.
- the control device relates to a control device that controls an electronic device having a screen having a plurality of pixels and a sensor that detects contact or approach of an object to the screen.
- the control device includes a signal acquisition unit that receives a synchronization signal for controlling the timing to start updating the display of the screen, and the screen for detecting contact or approach of the object based on the synchronization signal.
- a signal generation unit configured to generate a signal for controlling a detection scanning timing; and an output unit configured to output a signal generated by the signal generation unit or a driving signal of the sensor based on the signal.
- the signal generation unit starts updating the display of the screen between the start and end of the detection scan of the screen, and the scan time for one screen of the detection scan is the update of the display of one screen
- the signal is generated so as to be the same as or shorter than the time.
- the display update position on the screen is different from the detection scan position. Furthermore, since the time required for detection scanning of one screen is the same as or shorter than the time required for updating display of one screen, the update position of display overlaps with the position of detection scanning in updating the display of one screen. There is little or no possibility of overlapping. That is, the display update and the detection scan are performed simultaneously at different positions on the screen. Therefore, the display update and the scanning for detection can be simultaneously performed in a state in which they do not interfere with each other. As a result, it is possible to secure each drive period while suppressing mutual interference between the drive for display and the drive for detection of the object.
- the control method relates to a control method for controlling an electronic apparatus having a screen having a plurality of pixels and a sensor for detecting contact or approach of an object to the screen.
- the control method is based on a display control step for controlling the timing to start updating the display of the screen based on the synchronization signal, and based on the synchronization signal for controlling the timing to start updating the display of the screen.
- the detection scan is controlled to be the same as or shorter than the time.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of a sensor-equipped display device according to the first embodiment.
- a sensor-equipped display device 1 shown in FIG. 1 is an electronic device having a screen for displaying an image and a sensor for detecting contact or approach of an object to the screen.
- the sensor-equipped display device 1 includes a display device 2, a detection device 3, and a system-side controller 10.
- the display device 2 includes a plurality of gate lines G (G (1), G (2),..., G (n),..., G arranged in a display area 2a corresponding to a screen for displaying an image. (N)) and data lines S (S (1), S (2),..., S (i),... S (M)).
- the gate lines G are an example of display scanning lines, and are arranged in the first direction (Y direction in the example of FIG. 1).
- the data lines S are arranged in a second direction (X direction orthogonal to the Y direction in the example of FIG. 1) different from the first direction.
- a TFT (Thin Film Transistor) 8 is provided at a position corresponding to each intersection of the gate line G and the data line S.
- the TFT 8 is connected to the gate line G and the data line S.
- the pixel electrode 9 is connected to the TFT 8.
- the TFT 8 is an example of a switching element.
- the TFT 8 is switched on / off according to the signal of the gate line G.
- the signal of the data line S is input to the pixel electrode 9.
- a voltage corresponding to the gradation to be displayed in each pixel is applied to the pixel electrode 9.
- one pixel is arranged in an area surrounded by two adjacent gate lines G and two adjacent data lines S.
- a plurality of pixels are arranged in a matrix in the display area 2a.
- Each pixel includes a TFT 8 and a pixel electrode 9.
- the area where the pixels are arranged is the display area 2a, that is, the screen.
- a common electrode 11 is provided at a position facing the plurality of pixel electrodes 9.
- the display device 2 further includes a timing controller 7, a scanning line driving circuit (gate driver) 4, a data line driving circuit (source driver) 5, and a common electrode driving circuit 6.
- the timing controller 7 is connected to the system-side controller 10, the scanning line driving circuit 4, the data line driving circuit 5, and the common electrode driving circuit 6.
- the scanning line driving circuit 4 is connected to the gate line G.
- the data line driving circuit 5 is connected to the data line S.
- the common electrode drive circuit 6 is connected to the common electrode 11.
- Timing controller 7 receives a video signal (arrow A) and a synchronization signal (arrow D) from system-side controller 10. The timing controller 7 outputs the video signal to the data line driving circuit 5 (arrow F). Based on the synchronization signal D, the timing controller 7 provides a reference signal for operating each circuit in synchronization with the scanning line driving circuit 4, the data line driving circuit 5, and the common electrode driving circuit 6, that is, an operation timing. A signal for controlling is output (arrows E, F, B).
- the synchronization signal D includes, for example, a vertical synchronization signal and a horizontal synchronization signal.
- the vertical synchronization signal can be a signal indicating the timing of scanning the screen, that is, updating the screen display.
- the horizontal synchronization signal can be a signal indicating the drawing timing of pixels in each row on the screen.
- the timing controller 7 outputs a gate start pulse signal and a gate clock signal based on the vertical synchronization signal and the horizontal synchronization signal to the scanning line driving circuit 4 (arrow E).
- the gate start pulse signal can include, for example, a pulse generated at a timing corresponding to the pulse generation of the vertical synchronization signal.
- the gate clock signal can include a pulse generated at a timing corresponding to the pulse generation of the horizontal synchronization signal.
- the timing controller 7 outputs a source start pulse signal, a source latch strobe signal, and a source clock signal based on the vertical synchronization signal and the horizontal synchronization signal to the data line driving circuit 5 (arrow F).
- the scanning line driving circuit 4 supplies each data line S with a signal indicating an image to be displayed.
- the scanning line driving circuit 4 repeats scanning for sequentially selecting the gate lines G in one screen in the first direction (Y direction) at a cycle indicated by the vertical synchronization signal. Specifically, the scanning line driving circuit 4 starts scanning one screen in accordance with the gate start pulse signal, and sequentially applies a selection signal to each gate line G in accordance with the gate clock signal.
- the scanning of one screen may be a progressive method in which all the gate lines G (1) to G (N) of one screen are sequentially selected. For example, every other gate line G is scanned. For example, an interlace method in which some gate lines are skipped and selected may be used.
- the data line driving circuit 5 outputs a signal based on the video signal to the plurality of data lines S in synchronization with the scanning of the gate line G by the scanning line driving circuit 4. Thereby, a voltage corresponding to an image to be displayed on the pixel electrode 11 can be applied. That is, a voltage corresponding to the gradation to be displayed is applied to each pixel electrode.
- the data line driving circuit 5 sequentially holds digital video signals indicating voltages to be applied to the respective data lines in a register at a timing at which a pulse of the source clock signal is generated.
- the held digital video signal is converted into an analog voltage at the timing when the pulse of the source latch strobe signal is generated.
- the converted analog voltages are applied simultaneously to the plurality of data lines S as drive video signals.
- the common electrode driving circuit 6 applies a predetermined voltage to the common electrode 11 based on the signal received from the timing controller 7 (arrow C).
- the drive video signal is applied to the data line S at the timing when the selection signal is applied to each gate line, and further, a predetermined voltage is applied to the common electrode 11, whereby the display region 2a. That is, an image is displayed on the screen.
- the detection device 3 is an example of a sensor that detects contact or approach of an object such as a finger or a pen with respect to the screen of the display device 1.
- the detection device 3 includes a touch panel 20 and a touch panel controller (hereinafter referred to as a TP controller) 30.
- the touch panel 20 includes a plurality of drive lines DRL (DRL (1) to DRL (P)) arranged in the first direction (Y direction in the example of FIG. 1) and the second direction (X direction orthogonal to the Y direction in this example). ) Have a plurality of detection lines SNL (SNL (1) to SNL (Q)).
- the drive line DRL is an electrode extending in the second direction (X direction).
- the detection line SNL is an electrode extending in the first direction (Y direction).
- the drive line DRL is an example of a detection scanning line.
- the touch panel 20 and the display area 2 a of the display device 2 are drawn at positions that do not overlap in the Z direction, but in reality, the touch panel 20 is displayed on the screen of the display area 2 a of the display device 2.
- the drive line DRL and the detection line SNL are arranged so as to overlap the screen that is the display area 2a.
- the drive line DRL is arranged side by side in the same direction as the gate line G (in this example, the Y direction).
- the detection lines SNL are arranged side by side in the same direction as the data lines S (in this example, the X direction).
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration example of the sensor-equipped display device 1 shown in FIG.
- the sensor-equipped display device 1 includes a first substrate 12 and a second substrate 16 that face each other.
- a liquid crystal layer 14 is provided between the first substrate 12 and the second substrate 16.
- the common electrode 11 and the pixel electrode 9 are provided on the surface of the first substrate 12 facing the second substrate 16.
- the common electrode 11 is provided at a position facing the plurality of pixel electrodes 9 with the insulating layer 13 interposed therebetween.
- the gate line G, the data line S, and the TFT 8 are disposed on the first substrate 12.
- the color filter 15 and the drive line DRL are disposed on the surface of the second substrate 16 facing the first substrate 12.
- the detection line SNL and the polarizing plate 17 are disposed on the surface of the second substrate 16 opposite to the first substrate 12.
- the display device 2 and the detection device 3 are integrally formed by the first substrate 12 and the second substrate 16.
- the drive line DRL and the detection line SNL are both provided independently of the common electrode 11. That is, the common electrode 11 of the display device 2 is not configured to double as the drive line DRL or the detection line SNL of the touch panel 20. Thereby, the drive of the touch panel 20 becomes difficult to be restricted by the drive of the display device 2.
- the first substrate 12 and the second substrate 16 can be formed of glass or resin, for example.
- the pixel electrode 9, the common electrode 11, the detection line SNL, and the drive line DRL can be formed by transparent electrodes such as ITO (Indium Tin Oxide), for example.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating an example of a stacked configuration of the drive line DRL, the detection line SNL, the gate line G, and the data line S.
- the layer of the gate line G, the layer of the data line S, the layer of the drive line DRL, and the layer of the detection line SNL are stacked in the Z direction.
- Capacitance is formed between the plurality of drive lines DRL and the plurality of detection lines SNL.
- the capacitance at the position corresponding to the intersection of the drive line DRL and the detection line SNL changes due to the approach or contact of the object.
- the matrix composed of the plurality of drive lines DRL and the plurality of detection lines SNL is arranged so as to overlap the entire display area 2a. That is, the drive line DRL and the detection line SNL are arranged in a region overlapping the region where the gate line G and the data line S are provided.
- the gate line G and the drive line DRL are arranged in parallel to each other.
- the gate line G and the drive line DRL need not be completely parallel.
- the direction of the gate line G and the direction of the drive line DRL may be slightly different.
- a part of the drive line DRL that is not parallel to the gate line G may be included.
- the drive signals are sequentially input to the plurality of drive lines DRL.
- a response signal to the drive signal is output as a detection signal to the detection line SNL.
- the detection signal includes information regarding the capacitance at the position corresponding to the intersection of the drive line DRL and the detection line SNL.
- the TP controller 30 repeats scanning in which drive signals are sequentially applied to the plurality of drive lines DRL in the first direction (Y direction), and detects the detection signal of the detection line SNL corresponding to the drive of the drive line DRL. To detect.
- the TP controller 30 detects a signal of the detection line SNL during a period in which each drive line DRL is driven.
- the detected signal reflects a change in capacitance around the drive line DRL and the detection line SNL. That is, a change in capacity in the display area 2a (screen) is detected as a detection signal of the detection line SNL.
- the TP controller 30 can calculate the position of contact or approach of the object with respect to the screen based on the signal detected by the detection line SNL.
- the stacked configuration of the gate line G, the data line S, the drive line DRL, and the detection line SNL is not limited to the example shown in FIGS.
- the stacking order of the drive line DRL and the detection line SNL may be reversed.
- the drive line DRL and the detection line SNL can be formed in the same layer.
- the drive lines DRL and the detection lines SNL are not limited to the second substrate 16, and can be distributed and arranged on the first substrate 12 or both the first substrate 12 and the second substrate 16.
- the TP controller 30 can control the screen scanning timing of the drive line DRL on the touch panel 20 based on the synchronization signal received from the timing controller 7. Specifically, the TP controller 30 starts the screen scan of the drive line DRL before the start of the screen scan of the gate line G. Further, the scanning time of one screen of the drive line DRL is controlled to be the same as or shorter than the scanning time of one screen of the gate line G.
- the scan time for one screen is the time required for one screen scan.
- the time taken to scan all of the drive lines DRL or gate lines G to be scanned is defined as one screen scan time.
- the cycle of screen scanning is the time from the start of screen scanning to the start of the next screen scanning. For this reason, the scanning time for one screen and the cycle of screen scanning are not necessarily the same.
- the TP controller 30 can generate a signal for controlling the drive timing of the drive line DRL based on a synchronization signal for controlling the timing of scanning the gate line G. For example, a signal indicating the start timing of screen scanning of the drive line DRL can be generated based on the pulse generation timing of the vertical synchronization signal received from the timing controller 7.
- the TP controller 30 can generate a trigger signal that generates a pulse at a point in time deviated from the pulse generation of the vertical synchronization signal by a certain time.
- the TP controller 30 starts screen scanning of the drive line DRL at the timing of the trigger signal pulse generation.
- the screen scanning of the drive line DRL can be started at a point of time deviated from the start of the screen scanning of the gate line.
- the screen scan of the drive line DRL is performed before the start of the screen scan of the gate line. Can be started.
- the drive signal applied to one drive line DRL can include, for example, a plurality of pulses generated at a predetermined frequency. By controlling the number and frequency of these pulses, the scanning time of the drive line DRL for one screen can be controlled.
- the TP controller 30 can set the number of pulses and the frequency of the drive signal using, for example, values recorded in advance in a register (not shown) or the like. Alternatively, the TP controller 30 can control the frequency of the pulses of the drive signal using the synchronization signal used for driving the display device 1.
- the TP controller 30 can control the timing of the pulse applied to each drive line DRL based on the horizontal synchronization signal received from the timing controller 7.
- a signal including a pulse that is generated at the same cycle as the pulse generation cycle of the horizontal synchronization signal and that is generated at a timing shifted by a certain time from the pulse generation of the horizontal synchronization signal is driven by each drive line DRL. It can be a signal.
- the drive line DRL can be driven at a timing shifted from the application of the signal to the data line S.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of waveforms of drive signals in the display device 2 and the detection device 3.
- the drive timing of the display device 2 is controlled by a vertical synchronization signal Vsync and a horizontal synchronization signal Hsync that generate pulses at a constant period.
- the pulse interval of the vertical synchronization signal Vsync is one frame period. In one frame period, the gate line G of one screen is scanned. For example, the pulse of the vertical synchronization signal Vsync triggers the start of screen scanning of the gate line G.
- the horizontal synchronization signal Hsync controls the writing timing of the pixels in each row. For example, a selection signal is applied to one gate line G and a video signal is applied to a plurality of data lines S simultaneously at the timing of generating a pulse of the horizontal synchronization signal Hsync.
- the TP controller 30 can grasp the timing at which the screen scanning of the gate line G is started by the vertical synchronization signal Vsync. Further, the timing at which each gate line is selected by the horizontal synchronization signal Hsync and a signal is input to the data line S, that is, the write timing can be grasped.
- the TP controller 30 can receive, for example, the vertical synchronization signal Vsync and the horizontal synchronization signal Hsync from the timing controller 7 or the system-side controller 10.
- the trigger signal Trg is a signal generated in the TP controller 30 based on the vertical synchronization signal Vsync and the horizontal synchronization signal Hsync.
- the trigger signal Trg controls the screen scan start timing of the drive line DRL of the touch panel.
- the pulse period (frequency) of the trigger signal Trg is the same as that of the vertical synchronization signal Vsync (16 ms).
- the pulse of the trigger signal Trg is generated at a timing earlier than the pulse of the vertical synchronization signal Vsync by a fixed time (Wvt).
- the TP controller 30 can preset a time Wvt (that is, an adjustment width between Vsync and Trg) between the pulse of the trigger signal Trg and the generation of the pulse of the vertical synchronization signal Vsync.
- the TP controller 30 When the TP controller 30 detects the pulse of the trigger signal Trg, the TP controller 30 starts screen scanning of the drive line DRL.
- the drive signal of each drive line DRL can be, for example, a pulse generated after a certain time (Wht) has elapsed from the pulse of the horizontal synchronization signal Hsync.
- a plurality of pulses are applied as drive signals for one drive line DRL. The number of pulses of the drive signal applied to one drive line DRL is controlled by the TP controller 30.
- the scanning time of the drive lines DRL (1) to DRL (P) for one screen is set by the TP controller 30 so as to be shorter than the scanning time of the gate lines G (1) to G (N) for one screen. Be controlled.
- the TP controller 30 can control the scanning time of the drive lines DRL (1) to DRL (P) for one screen by controlling the number of pulses of the drive signal applied to each drive line DRL, the frequency, and the like, for example. it can.
- the scanning time of the drive lines DRL (1) to DRL (P) for one screen is two minutes of the scanning time of the gate lines G (1) to G (N) for one screen. 1 or less.
- a sufficient time can be secured between the screen scan of the drive lines DRL (1) to DRL (P) and the screen scan of the next drive lines DRL (1) to DRL (P). Therefore, it is possible to secure a sufficient time for processing of the detection signal by the TP controller 30 (for example, calculation of a detection position using the detection signal).
- the driving location can be different. Thereby, mutual interference is suppressed.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of the transition of the drive location of the gate line G and the drive location of the drive line DRL on the screen.
- FIG. 5 shows an example in which the display device 2 and the touch panel 20 are driven by the signals shown in FIG.
- the rectangle represents the screen
- the drive location of the gate line G on the screen that is, the location where the image is written, is indicated by an arrow
- the drive location (AT) of the drive line DRL is indicated by a dot pattern. .
- the screen scanning of the gate line G is not started.
- the drive location of the drive line DRL moves in the downward direction of the screen (a positive direction in the Y direction) as the scanning progresses.
- the drive location of the drive line DRL is lower than the drive location of the gate line G. That is, at the time t2, the drive location in the screen scan of the drive line DRL is different from the drive location of the gate line G.
- the screen scanning speed of the drive line DRL in the Y direction is faster than the scanning speed of the gate line G. Therefore, from time t2 until the time t5 when the drive location of the drive line DRL reaches the lower end of the screen and the screen scan of the drive line DRL ends (time t2 to t5), the drive location of the gate line G is It does not catch up with the drive location of the drive line DRL. That is, before the end of the screen scan of the gate line G, the screen scan of the drive line DRL ends, and the next screen scan starts (time t6). At the end of the screen scanning of the gate line G (time t7), the screen scanning of the next drive line DRL has already started.
- the display device 2 and the touch panel 20 are arranged so that the drive location of the gate line G and the drive location of the drive line DRL do not overlap during the period in which the screen scan of the gate line G and the screen scan of the drive line DRL are performed simultaneously. Be controlled. Thereby, mutual interference is suppressed.
- FIG. 6 is a graph for explaining the relationship between the scanning progress of the gate line G and the drive line DRL.
- the vertical axis represents the number of scanned pixels (number of lines), and the horizontal axis represents time.
- FIG. 6 is an example when the display device 2 and the touch panel 20 are driven by the signals shown in FIG.
- the line Ldr indicates the degree of progress of the screen scan of the drive line DRL in the Y direction
- the line Lg indicates the degree of progress of the screen scan of the gate line G in the Y direction.
- the degree of progress of scanning is represented by the number of rows of pixels.
- the screen scanning of the drive line DRL is started earlier by the time Wvt than the screen scanning start of the gate line G (time t2). Then, after the start of the screen scan of the gate line G and before the end, the screen scan of the drive line DRL is finished (time t5). Further, the screen scan start time t1 of the drive line DRL is before the screen scan start time t2 of the gate line G and before the end time t12 of the previous screen scan of the gate line G. .
- the screen scanning of the drive line DRL is performed over the screen scanning periods of two consecutive gate lines G. That is, the screen scan of the drive line DRL is started before the end of the previous screen scan of the screen scans of the two consecutive gate lines G, and the screen of the drive line DRL is started after the screen scan of the subsequent gate line G is started. The scan ends.
- the time TSdr for scanning the drive lines DRL over all the rows of pixels on the screen is shorter than the time TSg for scanning the gate lines G across all rows of the pixels on the screen. That is, the scanning speed in the Y direction of the drive line DRL is faster than the writing speed in the Y direction of the gate line G. Therefore, the line Ldr does not intersect with the line Lg.
- the drive line DRL and the gate line G corresponding to the same row are not driven at the same time.
- the screen scanning cycle of the drive line DRL is the same as the screen scanning cycle of the gate line G. All screen scans have a period of one frame period. Thereby, interference with the drive of the drive line DRL and the drive of the gate line G can be suppressed more reliably.
- the screen scanning cycle of the drive line DRL and the screen scanning cycle of the gate line G are not necessarily the same. For example, by making the screen scanning cycle of the drive line DRL shorter than the screen scanning cycle of the gate line G, the detection response performance can be improved.
- one frame period includes a period in which the gate line G performs scanning and a pause period (vertical blanking period) in which the gate line G and the data line S are not driven.
- the driving of the driving line DRL is not limited to the idle period. Therefore, in one frame period, it is possible to secure a long screen scanning period of the gate line G, that is, a pixel writing operation period, and to shorten the pause period.
- one frame period can be allotted to the scanning period of the gate line G, that is, the writing period, and the pause period can be eliminated. This makes it easy to achieve both higher resolution of the display image and improved detection performance while suppressing interference.
- FIG. 7 is a graph for explaining the difference between the screen scanning speed and the start time of the gate line G and the drive line DRL.
- the vertical axis represents the number of scanned pixels (number of lines), and the horizontal axis represents time.
- the scanning speed c of the drive line DRL and the scanning speed a of the gate line G are the number of rows of pixels scanned per unit time.
- the number of scanned pixels is L
- the elapsed time from the start of the screen scan of the gate line G is t.
- d is the number of rows of pixels corresponding to the area of the drive line DRL that has already been scanned at the start of scanning of the gate line G.
- the difference Wvt between the start of scanning of the gate line G and the start of scanning of the drive line DRL indicates that the gate line G selected at the beginning of scanning at the start of scanning of the gate line G and the drive of the drive line DRL at that time This can be determined from the viewpoint of ensuring a sufficient distance from the place.
- Wvt can be set to such an extent that no interference occurs with the drive line DRL.
- Wvt can be set to about 0.3 to 0.6 times the time TSdr required for screen scanning of the drive line DRL.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a modified example of the waveforms of the drive signals of the display device 2 and the detection device 3.
- the pulse period (8.3 ms) of the trigger signal Trg is half of the pulse period (16.6 ms) of the vertical synchronization signal Vsync.
- the screen scanning cycle of the drive line DRL is halved of the screen scanning cycle of the gate line G. That is, the screen scanning rate (120 Hz) for detecting an object on the touch panel 20 is twice the screen display refresh rate (60 Hz) of the display device 2.
- the trigger signal Trg includes a first pulse generated at a time earlier than the pulse of the vertical synchronization signal Vsync by a certain time (Wvt) and a second pulse generated next to the first pulse.
- the time between the first pulse and the second pulse is a half of the period of the pulse of the vertical synchronization signal Vsync.
- the time between the first pulse and the second pulse is the cycle of the trigger signal Trg.
- the first pulse is generated in the same cycle as the vertical synchronization signal Vsync.
- the TP controller 30 can determine the time Wvt from the generation of the pulse of the trigger signal Trg to the generation of the pulse of the vertical synchronization signal Vsync and the cycle of the trigger signal Trg based on values recorded in advance in a register or the like.
- the TP controller 30 When the TP controller 30 detects the pulse of the trigger signal Trg, the TP controller 30 starts screen scanning of the drive line DRL. Specifically, the pulse of the drive signal is applied to the drive line DRL at a timing corresponding to the pulse of the horizontal synchronization signal Hsync generated after detecting the pulse of the trigger signal Trg.
- the scanning of one screen is completed.
- the time required to scan the drive lines DRL (1) to DRL (P) for one screen is controlled by the TP controller 30 so as to be shorter than the cycle of the trigger signal Trg.
- the scan time of the drive lines DRL (1) to DRL (P) for one screen is set to be less than or equal to half the scan time of the gate lines G (1) to G (N) for one screen. it can.
- the screen scanning of the drive line DRL can be performed simultaneously with the screen scanning of the gate line G at a rate twice that of the screen scanning of the gate line G.
- the location where the display device 2 performs screen writing that is, the drive location of the gate line G, and the drive location of the drive line DRL of the touch panel 20 are always different. Thereby, mutual interference is suppressed.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of the transition of the drive location of the gate line G and the drive location of the drive line DRL on the screen.
- FIG. 9 shows an example when the display device 2 and the touch panel 20 are driven by the signals shown in FIG.
- a rectangle represents a screen
- a drive location of the gate line G that is, a location where an image is written on the screen is indicated by an arrow
- a drive location (AT) of the drive line DRL is indicated by a dot pattern.
- the screen scanning of the gate line G is not started at the time t1 when the screen scanning of the drive line DRL is started.
- the drive location of the drive line DRL moves in the downward direction of the screen (a positive direction in the Y direction) as the scanning progresses.
- the drive location of the drive line DRL is lower than the drive location of the gate line G.
- the speed in the Y direction of the screen scanning of the drive line DRL is faster than the scanning speed of the gate line G.
- the drive location of the drive line DRL reaches the lower end of the screen and the screen scan of the drive line DRL ends, that is, between time t2 and time t3, the drive location of the gate line G is the drive line DRL. There is no catching up to the driving place. Further, the next screen scan of the drive line DRL is started at time t4 before the screen scan of the gate line G ends.
- the drive location of the drive line DRL reaches the middle of the screen.
- the screen scan of the drive line DRL is also finished (time t7) between the end of the screen scan of the gate line G and the start of the screen scan of the next gate line G, and then the next scan line DRL.
- Screen scanning is started (time t8).
- the drive location of the drive line DRL is lower than the drive location of the gate line G.
- the screen scanning of the gate line G and the screen scanning of the driving line DRL at twice the rate are simultaneously performed, and the driving location of the gate line G and the driving location of the driving line DRL do not overlap during that time.
- FIG. 10 is a graph for explaining the relationship between the scanning progress of the gate line G and the drive line DRL.
- the vertical axis represents the number of scanned pixels (number of lines) L
- the horizontal axis represents time t.
- FIG. 10 shows an example when the display device 2 and the touch panel 20 are driven by the signals shown in FIG.
- the line Ldr indicates the degree of progress of the screen scan of the drive line DRL in the Y direction
- the line Lg indicates the degree of progress of the screen scan of the gate line G in the Y direction.
- the progress of scanning is represented by the number L of pixel rows.
- the screen scan of the drive line DRL is started earlier by the time Wvt than the screen scan of the gate line G. Then, after the start of the screen scan of the gate line G and before the end of the screen scan, the screen scan of the drive line DRL is finished, and the next screen scan is started.
- the time TSdr for scanning the drive line DRL over all the rows of pixels on the screen is less than half of the time TSg for scanning the gate line G across all rows of the pixels on the screen. It has become. That is, the scanning speed of the drive line DRL in the Y direction is at least twice the writing speed of the gate line G in the Y direction.
- the line Ldr and the line Lg do not intersect. That is, in the screen scanning, the row of pixels corresponding to the drive line DRL to be driven and the row of pixels of the gate line G that are driven simultaneously do not overlap. Therefore, the drive of the drive line DRL and the drive of the gate line G are less likely to interfere with each other.
- the screen scanning period DT of the drive line DRL is not limited to half of one frame period FT.
- the screen scanning period DT of the drive line DRL can be set to one quarter, one third, two thirds, three quarters, or the like of one frame period FT.
- the screen scanning period DT of the drive line DRL can be controlled, for example, by adjusting the period of the trigger signal Trg generated by the TP controller 30.
- FIG. 11 is a functional block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the TP controller 30.
- the TP controller 30 includes a signal acquisition unit 31, a signal generation unit 32, an output unit 33, and a coordinate detection circuit 34.
- the signal generation unit 32 includes a signal selection unit 321 and a timer 322.
- the signal acquisition unit 31 receives from the timing controller 7 a synchronization signal used for timing control of screen display update.
- the signal acquisition unit 31 includes, for example, a port for inputting a signal.
- the synchronization signal includes, for example, a vertical synchronization signal Vsync and a horizontal synchronization signal Hsync.
- the signal generation unit 32 generates a signal for controlling the timing of detection scanning on the screen based on the synchronization signal received by the signal acquisition unit 31.
- drive signals are sequentially applied to the plurality of drive lines DRL. This is a scan for detecting contact or approach of an object to the touch panel 20.
- the signal generation unit 32 starts updating the display of the screen between the start and the end of the detection scan of the screen, and is the scan time for one screen of the detection scan the same as the update time of the display of the one screen? Alternatively, a signal for controlling to be shortened is generated.
- the output unit 33 outputs the signal generated by the signal generation unit 32 or a drive signal based on this signal to the touch panel 20.
- the output unit 33 applies a drive signal to each drive line DRL according to the signal generated by the signal generation unit 32.
- the coordinate detection circuit 34 calculates coordinates indicating the position (position on the touch panel 20) on the screen where the object is in contact or approached based on the detection signal detected by the detection line SNL of the touch panel 20.
- the timer 322 In the signal generation unit 32, the timer 322 generates an internal signal based on the synchronization signal received by the signal acquisition unit 31 and outputs the internal signal to the signal selection unit 321.
- the signal selection unit 321 selects at least one signal from the internally generated signal generated by the timer 322 and the synchronization signal received by the signal acquisition unit 31 and transmits the selected signal to the output unit 33.
- the timer 322 can generate a pulse after a preset time has elapsed from the rising or falling edge of the pulse of the input signal. Thereby, for example, it is possible to generate a signal including a pulse at a time point shifted from the pulse of the vertical synchronization signal Vsync by a certain time (for example, Wvt, Wht, etc. in FIGS. 1 and 8). Further, for example, a signal including a pulse having a predetermined cycle can be generated, such as the cycle of Trg or Dr (1) to Dr (p) in FIGS.
- the timer 322 calculates the edge detection circuit that detects the edge (rising or falling) of the pulse of the input signal, the clock generation circuit that generates a clock signal with a constant frequency, and the number of clock pulses of the clock signal after edge detection.
- a counter for counting and an internal signal generating circuit (none of which is shown) for generating a pulse in accordance with the number of counts by the counter can be provided.
- the internal signal generation circuit compares the count number of the counter with a value preset in a register or the like, and generates a pulse when the count number reaches a preset value.
- the pulse period of Wvt, Wht, Trg or Trg or Dr (1) to Dr (p) in FIGS. 1 and 8 can be set in advance.
- the timer 322 is an internal signal, for example, the trigger signal Trg shown in FIGS. 1 and 8, the pulse signal that is the basis of the drive signals Dr (1) to Dr (P), or the drive time of one drive line DRL.
- the signal selection unit 321 selects at least one signal to be supplied to the output unit 33 from the signals generated by the timer 322. For example, the signal selection unit 321 can select the drive signals Dr (1) to Dr (p) of each drive line DRL generated by the timer 322. Alternatively, it is possible to select a pulse signal as a basis for the drive signals Dr (1) to Dr (p) and a trigger signal Trg indicating drive timing. Furthermore, a drive synchronization signal indicating the drive timing of each drive line DRL may be selected.
- the output unit 33 applies drive signals to the drive lines DRL (1) to DRL (P) according to the signal output from the signal selection unit 321.
- the configuration of the TP controller 30 is not limited to the example shown in FIG.
- the coordinate detection circuit 34 can be disposed outside the TP controller 30.
- the signal received by the signal acquisition unit 31 is not limited to the vertical synchronization signal Vsync and the horizontal synchronization signal Hsync, but instead of or in addition to these, a signal for controlling the update timing of other display screens is received. Also good.
- the signal acquisition unit 31 can receive GPIO (General Purpose Input Output) from the timing controller 7. Further, the signal acquisition unit 31 may receive the synchronization signal from the system controller 10 instead of the timing controller 7.
- this invention is not limited to the said embodiment.
- the above embodiment is an example of driving in which pulse signals are sequentially input to a plurality of driving lines DRL one by one.
- the driving in which pulse signals are simultaneously input to two or more driving lines DRL Also good.
- the said embodiment is an example of a mutual capacitance type touch panel, a self-capacitance type may be sufficient as a touch panel.
- the display device 2 is not limited to the liquid crystal display device as described above.
- the display device 2 may be, for example, an organic EL display, a plasma display, or a display using electrophoresis or MEMS.
- SYMBOLS 1 Display apparatus with a sensor 2 Display apparatus 3 Detection apparatus 4 Scanning line drive circuit (an example of a scanning drive part) 5 Data line drive circuit (example of data drive unit) 8 TFT (an example of a switching element) 9 Pixel electrode 11 Common electrode 20 Touch panel 30 TP controller (an example of a detection control unit) G gate line (example of display scan line) S data line DRL drive line (an example of a detection scanning line) SNL detection line
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Abstract
Description
(センサ付き表示装置の構成例)
図1は、実施形態1におけるセンサ付き表示装置の構成例を示すブロック図である。図1に示すセンサ付き表示装置1は、画像を表示する画面と、画面に対する対象物の接触又は接近を検出するセンサとを有する電子機器である。センサ付き表示装置1は、表示装置2、検出装置3及びシステム側コントローラ10を備える。
表示装置2は、画像を表示する画面に対応する表示領域2aに配置された複数のゲート線G(G(1)、G(2)、・・・、G(n)、・・・、G(N))と、データ線S(S(1)、S(2)、・・・、S(i)、・・・S(M))とを有する。ゲート線Gは、表示走査線の一例であり、第1方向(図1の例では、Y方向)に並ぶ。データ線Sは、第1の方向とは異なる第2方向(図1の例では、Y方向に直交するX方向)に並ぶ。
検出装置3は、表示装置1の画面に対する指又はペン等の対象物の接触又は接近を検出するセンサの一例である。検出装置3は、タッチパネル20とタッチパネルコントローラ(以下TPコントローラと称する)30を有する。
図4は、表示装置2及び検出装置3における駆動信号の波形の一例を示す図である。図4に示す例では、一定の周期でパルスを発生する垂直同期信号Vsyncと水平同期信号Hsyncにより、表示装置2の駆動タイミングが制御される。
図8は、表示装置2及び検出装置3の駆動信号の波形の変形例を示す図である。図8に示す例では、トリガ信号Trgのパルスの周期(8.3ms)が、垂直同期信号Vsyncのパルスの周期(16.6ms)の2分の1になっている。これにより、駆動線DRLの画面走査の周期が、ゲート線Gの画面走査の周期の2分の1になる。すなわち、タッチパネル20における対象物の検出のための画面走査のレート(120Hz)は、表示装置2における画面の表示の更新のレート(refresh rate)(60Hz)の2倍になる。
ここで、タッチパネル20を制御して、上記の動作を実現するTPコントローラ30の構成例を説明する。図11は、TPコントローラ30の構成例を示す機能ブロック図である。
2 表示装置
3 検出装置
4 走査線駆動回路(走査駆動部の一例)
5 データ線駆動回路(データ駆動部の一例)
8 TFT(スイッチング素子の一例)
9 画素電極
11 共通電極
20 タッチパネル
30 TPコントローラ(検出制御部の一例)
G ゲート線(表示走査線の一例)
S データ線
DRL 駆動線(検出走査線の一例)
SNL 検出線
Claims (10)
- 画像を表示する画面と、前記画面に対する対象物の接触又は接近を検出するセンサとを有するセンサ付き表示装置であって、
第1方向に並ぶ複数の表示走査線と、
前記第1方向と異なる第2方向に並ぶ複数のデータ線と、
前記表示走査線と前記データ線との各交点に対応して設けられる複数のスイッチング素子と、
前記複数のスイッチング素子にそれぞれ接続される複数の画素電極と、
前記複数の表示走査線を前記第1方向に順に選択する画面走査を繰り返す走査駆動部と、
前記走査駆動部による前記表示走査線の走査に同期して前記複数のデータ線に信号を出力することで、前記画素電極に表示すべき階調に応じた電圧を印加するデータ駆動部と、
前記第1方向に並ぶ複数の検出走査線と、
前記第2方向に並ぶ複数の検出線と、
前記複数の検出走査線を前記第1方向に順に駆動する画面走査を繰り返し、前記検出走査線の駆動に対応して前記検出線の信号を検出する検出制御部とを有し、
前記検出走査線の1回の画面走査の開始から終了までの間に、前記表示走査線の画面走査が開始され、かつ、前記検出走査線の1画面の走査時間は、前記表示走査線の1画面の走査時間と同じか又は短い、センサ付き表示装置。 - 前記検出走査線の画面走査の開始は、前記表示走査線の画面走査の開始より前であって、かつ、前記表示走査線の前回の画面走査の終了の前である、請求項1に記載のセンサ付き表示装置。
- 前記検出走査線の1画面の走査時間は、前記表示走査線の1画面の走査時間の2分の1以下である、請求項1又は2に記載のセンサ付き表示装置。
- 前記検出走査線の画面走査の周期は、前記表示走査線の画面走査の周期と異なる、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のセンサ付き表示装置。
- 前記検出走査線の画面走査の周期は、前記表示走査線の画面走査の周期の2分の1であり、前記表示走査線の画面走査の終了から次の画面走査開始までの期間において、前記検出走査線の画面走査が終了し次の画面走査が開始される、請求項4に記載のセンサ付き表示装置。
- 前記検出制御部は、前記走査駆動部による前記表示走査線の画面走査のタイミングを制御するための同期信号を基に生成された信号に従って、前記検出走査線の画面走査を開始する、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載のセンサ付表示装置。
- 前記検出制御部は、前記走査駆動部による前記表示走査線の画面走査開始のタイミングを制御するための垂直同期信号に基づいて、前記検出走査線の画面走査開始タイミングを制御し、
前記各表示走査線の駆動タイミングを制御するための水平同期信号に基づいて、前記各検出走査線の駆動タイミングを制御する、請求項6に記載のセンサ付き表示装置。 - 前記表示走査線、前記データ線及び前記スイッチング素子が配置される第1基板と、
前記第1基板に対向して設けられる第2基板と、
前記複数の画素電極に対向して設けられる共通電極とさらに備え、
前記検出走査線及び前記検出線は、前記第1基板又は前記第2基板の少なくとも一方に配置され、前記共通電極とは独立して設けられる、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載のセンサ付き表示装置。 - 複数の画素を有する画面と、前記画面に対する対象物の接触又は接近を検出するセンサとを有する電子機器を制御する制御装置であって、
前記画面の表示の更新を開始するタイミングを制御するための同期信号を受け付ける信号取得部と、
前記同期信号に基づいて、前記対象物の接触又は接近を検出するための前記画面の検出走査のタイミングを制御する信号を生成する信号生成部と、
前記信号生成部で生成された信号又は前記信号に基づく前記センサの駆動信号を出力する出力部とを備え、
前記信号生成部は、前記画面の前記検出走査の開始から終了までの間に、前記画面の表示の更新が開始され、かつ、前記検出走査の1画面における走査時間は、1画面の表示の更新時間と同じか又は短くなるよう、前記信号を生成する、制御装置。 - 複数の画素を有する画面と、前記画面に対する対象物の接触又は接近を検出するセンサとを有する電子機器を制御する制御方法であって、
同期信号に基づいて、画面の表示の更新を開始するタイミングを制御する表示制御ステップと、
前記画面の表示の更新を開始するタイミングを制御するための前記同期信号に基づいて、前記対象物の接触又は接近を検出するための前記画面の検出走査を制御する検出制御ステップとを有し、
前記検出制御ステップにおいて、前記画面の前記検出走査の開始から終了までの間に、前記画面の表示の更新が開始され、かつ、前記検出走査の1画面における走査時間は、1画面の表示の更新時間と同じか又は短くなるよう、前記検出走査を制御する、制御方法。
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