WO2016180279A1 - 一种插秧机的拱形载苗板 - Google Patents

一种插秧机的拱形载苗板 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2016180279A1
WO2016180279A1 PCT/CN2016/081287 CN2016081287W WO2016180279A1 WO 2016180279 A1 WO2016180279 A1 WO 2016180279A1 CN 2016081287 W CN2016081287 W CN 2016081287W WO 2016180279 A1 WO2016180279 A1 WO 2016180279A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plate
seedling
arched
rice transplanter
sides
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/081287
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
栾翠莲
张绍权
尹修安
Original Assignee
安徽省锦禾农业装备有限责任公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 安徽省锦禾农业装备有限责任公司 filed Critical 安徽省锦禾农业装备有限责任公司
Publication of WO2016180279A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016180279A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
    • A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a rice transplanter, and more particularly to a seedling plate of a rice transplanter.
  • the general rice transplanter has a seedling station, and the seedling table is composed of several seedling plates.
  • the carpet seedlings are placed on the seedling board, and during the transplanting process, the seedlings are inserted.
  • the claws continuously grab the seedlings in the lower part of the carpet seedlings, move the same seedlings to the left and right, and move the seedlings to move down through the moving seedling mechanism (generally the feeding seedling belt) on the seedling table to supplement the seedlings.
  • the moving seedling mechanism generally the feeding seedling belt
  • the invention mainly solves the problems that the carpet seedlings existing in the prior art are prone to tilting, offsetting, and local scattering, and needs technical problems of stopping the finishing, affecting the working efficiency, improving the labor intensity, and providing a greatly improved carpet seedling.
  • an arched seedling plate of a rice transplanter which is composed of a plate body and a feeding belt, wherein the plate body is composed of The guide plate and the seedling plate are configured, the guide plate is disposed at an upper end of the seedling plate, and the seedling plate is provided with the longitudinally arranged feeding belt, and the feeding plate is an arch structure with low and middle sides on both sides.
  • the seedling plate is smoothly transitioned with the guide plate.
  • the guide plate is the position of the upper jaw, and the carpet seed can be placed on the guide plate by mechanical or manual means, which generally uses the gravity of the carpet seedling to move down.
  • the carpet seedlings When the carpet seedlings are moved down to the seedling board, the carpet seedlings are generally moved downwards under the action of the feeding belt. Since the present invention is to send the seedling boards into an arch structure, the carpet seedlings entering the seedling board are presented as one. Arched structure, which greatly improves the mechanical strength of the carpet seedlings, reduces the inclination and offset of the carpet seedlings, Local scattered problems.
  • the arched structure of the seedling plate has an arch height of 5-18 mm.
  • the feeding belt is provided with two, and the two feeding belts are longitudinally parallel, and the feeding belt is perpendicular to the direction of the arched surface of the corresponding position.
  • the arched surface is a curved surface whose direction is perpendicular to the cutting plane of the corresponding position. Therefore, the feeding belt is parallel to the direction of the cutting surface, which helps to better drive the carpet seedling to move and damage the carpet structure.
  • the plate body is an inverted trapezoidal structure with a large upper and a lower shape, and edge plates are provided on both sides of the plate body.
  • the carpet seedlings are squeezed by the edge baffles during the downward movement, which makes the structure more compact, especially for some waters, and the scattered carpet seedlings have a good finishing effect, further improving the structural strength of the carpet seedlings. .
  • the angle between the edge baffles on both sides is 6-10 degrees.
  • the angle is determined according to the structural characteristics of the carpet seedling and the density of the seedling. The angle is too large, which causes the carpet seedling to be squeezed too much, which affects its overall downward movement, and even its partial downward movement, and some of it does not move down. The problem is that it damages the structure of the carpet.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the problem that the carpet seedlings existing in the prior art are prone to tilting, offset, and local scattering is solved, and the technical problems of stopping work, affecting work efficiency, and improving labor intensity are required.
  • the utility model realizes a structure for greatly improving the structural strength of the carpet seedling, reducing the inclination, offset and local scattering of the carpet seedling, improving the working efficiency and reducing the labor intensity of the transplanting machine.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1.
  • the present invention is characterized in that the plate body is composed of a guide plate 1 and a seedling plate 2, and the guide plate is disposed at an upper end of the seedling plate, and the seedling plate is provided with a longitudinal direction.
  • the feeding board is two
  • the arch structure with a low side and a middle portion is high, and the arching height of the arched structure of the seedling plate is 5-18 mm.
  • the seedling plate is smoothly transitioned with the guide plate.
  • the feeding belt 3 is provided with two, and the two feeding belts are longitudinally parallel, and the feeding belt is perpendicular to the direction of the arched surface of the corresponding position.
  • the present invention after the use of cockroaches, when the carpet seedlings are moved down to the seedling board, the carpet seedlings are accurately moved downward under the action of the feeding belt, and since the present invention is to send the seedling boards into an arched structure, the feeding is sent.
  • the seedlings of the seedlings are in an arched structure, which greatly improves the mechanical strength of the carpet seedlings and reduces the problems of tilting, offsetting and local scattering of the carpet seedlings.
  • the present invention is a board body comprising a guide plate and a seedling plate, the guide plate is disposed at an upper end of the seedling plate, and the seedling plate is provided with the longitudinally disposed seedling belt.
  • the seedling plate is an arched structure with low and middle sides on both sides, and the arching height of the arched structure of the seedling plate is 5-18 mm.
  • the feeding belt is provided with two, and the two feeding belts are longitudinally parallel, and the feeding belt is perpendicular to the direction of the arched surface of the corresponding position. The seedling plate and the guide plate are smoothly transitioned.
  • the plate body is an inverted trapezoidal structure with a large upper and lower sides, and edge plates 4 are arranged on both sides of the plate body, and the angle between the edge baffles on both sides is 6-10 degrees.
  • the carpet seedlings are squeezed by the edge baffles during the downward movement, which makes the structure more compact, especially for some waters, and the scattered carpet seedlings have a good finishing effect, further improving the structural strength of the carpet seedlings. .

Abstract

一种插秧机的拱形载苗板，它由板体、送苗带（3）构成，所述的板体由引导板（1）、送苗板（2）构成，引导板（1）设于送苗板（2）的上端，送苗板（2）上设有纵向设置的所述送苗带（3），所述的送苗板（2）为两侧低中部高的拱形结构，送苗板（2）与所述的引导板（1）平滑过渡，该拱形载苗板实现了减少毯苗的倾斜、偏移、局部散乱等问题。

Description

一种插秧机的拱形载苗板 技术领域
[0001] 在本发明涉及一种插秧机， 尤其是涉及一种插秧机的载苗板。
背景技术
[0002] 在目前一般的水稻插秧机都设有一个载苗台， 载苗台由若干个载苗板构成， 在 使用插秧机吋， 毯苗放在载苗板上， 在插秧过程中， 插秧爪不断抓取毯苗下部 的秧苗， 同吋载苗台左右移动， 且通过载苗台上的移向送苗机构 （一般为送苗 带） 带动毯苗向下移动， 补充秧苗。 但是但此过程中， 由于毯苗内部的秧苗之 前互相的附着力所限， 在插秧爪的拉拽力的作用下， 毯苗容易出现倾斜、 偏移 、 局部散乱的问题， 在实际使用中， 往往需要操作者经常停机， 人工整理， 大 大影响了插秧机的作业效率， 提高了劳动强度。
技术问题
[0003] 本发明主要是解决现有技术所存在的毯苗容易出现倾斜、 偏移、 局部散乱的问 题， 需要停机整理， 影响作业效率、 提高劳动强度的技术问题， 提供一种大大 提高毯苗的结构强度， 减少毯苗的倾斜、 偏移、 局部散乱等问题， 提高作业效 率， 降低劳动强度的插秧机的起拱载苗板。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0004] 本发明的上述技术问题主要是通过下述技术方案得以解决的： 一种插秧机的拱 形载苗板， 它由板体、 送苗带构成， 其特征在于所述的板体由引导板、 送苗板 构成， 引导板设于送苗板的上端， 送苗板上设有纵向设置的所述送苗带， 所述 的送苗板为两侧低中部高的拱形结构， 送苗板与所述的引导板平滑过渡。 引导 板是上秧的位置， 可以采用机械或人工的方式将毯苗放置在引导板， 它一般利 用毯苗的本身重力下移。 当毯苗下移到送苗板上后， 毯苗一般是在送苗带的作 用下向下精确移动， 由于本发明是送苗板为拱形结构， 使得进入送苗板的毯苗 呈一个拱形结构， 这样大大提高了毯苗的力学强度， 减少毯苗的倾斜、 偏移、 局部散乱等问题。
[0005] 作为优选， 所述的送苗板的拱形结构的起拱高度为 5-18mm。
[0006] 作为优选， 所述的送苗带设有两个， 且两个送苗带纵向平行， 送苗带与其对应 位置的拱形面的方向相垂直。 拱形面是一个弧面， 其方向是相应位置的切面方 向相垂直， 所以送苗带与切面方向相平行， 有助与其更好的带动毯苗移动， 且 会对毯苗结构造成破坏。
[0007] 作为优选， 所述的板体为上大下小的倒梯形结构， 板体两侧设有边缘挡板。 毯 苗在下移过程中受到边缘挡板的挤压， 使得其结构更为紧凑， 尤其是对于一些 水份比较多， 比较散乱的毯苗具有很好的整理作用， 进一步提高了毯苗的结构 强度。
[0008] 作为优选， 两侧所述的边缘挡板之间的夹角为 6-10度。 该夹角是根据毯苗的结 构特征以及育秧密度而定， 该夹角太大， 会使得毯苗受挤压过大， 而影响其整 体下移， 甚至出现其部分下移， 部分没有下移的问题， 对毯苗结构造成破坏。 发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0009] 本发明的带来的有益效果是， 解决了现有技术所存在的毯苗容易出现倾斜、 偏 移、 局部散乱的问题， 需要停机整理， 影响作业效率、 提高劳动强度的技术问 题， 实现了一种大大提高毯苗的结构强度， 减少毯苗的倾斜、 偏移、 局部散乱 等问题， 提高作业效率， 降低劳动强度的插秧机的起拱载苗板。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0010] 附图 1是本发明的一种结构示意图；
[0011] 附图 2是图 1的 A-A处的剖面图。
实施该发明的最佳实施例
本发明的最佳实施方式
[0012] 如图 1、 图 2所示， 本发明是一种所述的板体由引导板 1、 送苗板 2构成， 引导板 设于送苗板的上端， 送苗板上设有纵向设置的所述送苗带， 所述的送苗板为两 侧低中部高的拱形结构， 送苗板的拱形结构的起拱高度为 5-18mm。 送苗板与所 述的引导板平滑过渡。 所述的送苗带 3设有两个， 且两个送苗带纵向平行， 送苗 带与其对应位置的拱形面的方向相垂直。
[0013] 本发明在使用吋， 当毯苗下移到送苗板上后， 毯苗在送苗带的作用下向下精确 移动， 由于本发明是送苗板为拱形结构， 使得进入送苗板的毯苗呈一个拱形结 构， 这样大大提高了毯苗的力学强度， 减少毯苗的倾斜、 偏移、 局部散乱等问 题。
本发明的实施方式
[0014] 本发明是本发明是一种所述的板体由引导板、 送苗板构成， 引导板设于送苗板 的上端， 送苗板上设有纵向设置的所述送苗带， 所述的送苗板为两侧低中部高 的拱形结构， 送苗板的拱形结构的起拱高度为 5-18mm。 所述的送苗带设有两个 ， 且两个送苗带纵向平行， 送苗带与其对应位置的拱形面的方向相垂直。 送苗 板与所述的引导板平滑过渡。 所述的板体为上大下小的倒梯形结构， 板体两侧 设有边缘挡板 4， 两侧所述的边缘挡板之间的夹角为 6-10度。 毯苗在下移过程中 受到边缘挡板的挤压， 使得其结构更为紧凑， 尤其是对于一些水份比较多， 比 较散乱的毯苗具有很好的整理作用， 进一步提高了毯苗的结构强度。
[0015]

Claims

权利要求书
一种插秧机的拱形载苗板， 它由板体、 送苗带构成， 其特征在于所述 的板体由引导板、 送苗板构成， 引导板设于送苗板的上端， 送苗板上 设有纵向设置的所述送苗带， 所述的送苗板为两侧低中部高的拱形结 构， 送苗板与所述的引导板平滑过渡。
根据权利要求 1所述的插秧机的拱形载苗板， 其特征在于所述的送苗 板的拱形结构的起拱高度为 5-18mm。
根据权利要求 1或 2所述的插秧机的拱形载苗板， 其特征在于所述的送 苗带设有两个， 且两个送苗带纵向平行， 送苗带与其对应位置的拱形 面的方向相垂直。
根据权利要求 1或 2所述的插秧机的拱形载苗板， 其特征在于所述的板 体为上大下小的倒梯形结构， 板体两侧设有边缘挡板。
根据权利要求 3所述的插秧机的拱形载苗板， 其特征在于所述的板体 为上大下小的倒梯形结构， 板体两侧设有边缘挡板。
根据权利要求 4所述的插秧机的拱形载苗板， 其特征在于两侧所述的 边缘挡板之间的夹角为 6-10度。
根据权利要求 5所述的插秧机的拱形载苗板， 其特征在于两侧所述的 边缘挡板之间的夹角为 6-10度。
PCT/CN2016/081287 2015-05-08 2016-05-06 一种插秧机的拱形载苗板 WO2016180279A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510233691.4A CN104813784B (zh) 2015-05-08 2015-05-08 一种插秧机的拱形载苗板
CN201510233691.4 2015-05-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2016180279A1 true WO2016180279A1 (zh) 2016-11-17

Family

ID=53724496

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2016/081287 WO2016180279A1 (zh) 2015-05-08 2016-05-06 一种插秧机的拱形载苗板

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104813784B (zh)
WO (1) WO2016180279A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104813784B (zh) * 2015-05-08 2017-03-08 安徽省锦禾农业装备有限责任公司 一种插秧机的拱形载苗板

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2297041Y (zh) * 1997-06-17 1998-11-18 山东工程学院 自动喂入式钵苗栽植机
CN2927642Y (zh) * 2006-07-01 2007-08-01 王铁军 自动水稻抛秧盘育种机
CN101036430A (zh) * 2006-03-17 2007-09-19 井关农机株式会社 苗卷装填型苗移植机
CN101720590A (zh) * 2008-10-14 2010-06-09 株式会社久保田 步行式插秧机
CN103749052A (zh) * 2014-01-02 2014-04-30 常州亚美柯机械设备有限公司 双人乘坐式水稻钵苗高速移栽机
EP2564682B1 (en) * 2011-08-29 2014-09-24 Hortiplan Method and apparatus for transfer of seedling with substrate
CN104541708A (zh) * 2015-01-16 2015-04-29 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 一种悬挂式水稻田间育秧铺土播种机
CN104813784A (zh) * 2015-05-08 2015-08-05 安徽省锦禾农业装备有限责任公司 一种插秧机的拱形载苗板

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010110265A (ja) * 2008-11-06 2010-05-20 Yanmar Co Ltd 田植機の植付部
CN102771237B (zh) * 2012-07-16 2014-07-02 柳州五菱柳机动力有限公司 水稻插秧机新型皮带送秧机构
CN203181539U (zh) * 2012-09-21 2013-09-11 莱恩农业装备有限公司 一种插秧机的综合动力供苗系统
CN203708809U (zh) * 2014-01-28 2014-07-16 浙江理工大学 一种钵苗移栽机送秧装置
CN204616343U (zh) * 2015-05-08 2015-09-09 安徽省锦禾农业装备有限责任公司 一种插秧机的拱形载苗板

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2297041Y (zh) * 1997-06-17 1998-11-18 山东工程学院 自动喂入式钵苗栽植机
CN101036430A (zh) * 2006-03-17 2007-09-19 井关农机株式会社 苗卷装填型苗移植机
CN2927642Y (zh) * 2006-07-01 2007-08-01 王铁军 自动水稻抛秧盘育种机
CN101720590A (zh) * 2008-10-14 2010-06-09 株式会社久保田 步行式插秧机
EP2564682B1 (en) * 2011-08-29 2014-09-24 Hortiplan Method and apparatus for transfer of seedling with substrate
CN103749052A (zh) * 2014-01-02 2014-04-30 常州亚美柯机械设备有限公司 双人乘坐式水稻钵苗高速移栽机
CN104541708A (zh) * 2015-01-16 2015-04-29 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 一种悬挂式水稻田间育秧铺土播种机
CN104813784A (zh) * 2015-05-08 2015-08-05 安徽省锦禾农业装备有限责任公司 一种插秧机的拱形载苗板

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104813784B (zh) 2017-03-08
CN104813784A (zh) 2015-08-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN204297635U (zh) 带有自动翻转功能的床垫围边输送台
CN108328276A (zh) 一种金属板材酸洗装置的下料组件
WO2016180279A1 (zh) 一种插秧机的拱形载苗板
CN205915436U (zh) 一种木地板切割机
CN208278899U (zh) 一种金属板材酸洗装置的下料组件
WO2016180293A1 (zh) 插秧机的起拱载苗板
WO2016180294A1 (zh) 一种插秧机的载苗板
CN202717357U (zh) 一种物料搬运装置
CN207889070U (zh) 一种超声波水口切割设备
JP2007238198A5 (zh)
CN207997158U (zh) 一种加工中心自动上下料装置
CN203155760U (zh) 自动整形机
CN205927392U (zh) 一种攻牙机的上下料机构
CN210248544U (zh) 一种纽扣转运夹持装置
CN204983686U (zh) 一种用于砌墙的灰斗
CN204057166U (zh) 送料装置及包含该送料装置的物料切料穿杆设备
CN204770286U (zh) 板材折弯自动送料装置
CN207432102U (zh) 一种手提环安装机
CN206256091U (zh) 一种皮革码垛机构
CN208176215U (zh) 一种多款珠穿珠机
CN207129223U (zh) 一种片剂打包专用传输装置
CN204616343U (zh) 一种插秧机的拱形载苗板
CN209376855U (zh) 一种穿拉头机分料装置
CN217322403U (zh) 一种砖块夹持装置
CN207787527U (zh) 一种自动化板料对齐结构

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 16792129

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 16792129

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 16792129

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

32PN Ep: public notification in the ep bulletin as address of the adressee cannot be established

Free format text: NOTING OF LOSS OF RIGHTS PURSUANT TO RULE 112(1) EPC (EPO FORM 1205 DATED 22.05.2018)

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 16792129

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1