WO2016180293A1 - 插秧机的起拱载苗板 - Google Patents

插秧机的起拱载苗板 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016180293A1
WO2016180293A1 PCT/CN2016/081358 CN2016081358W WO2016180293A1 WO 2016180293 A1 WO2016180293 A1 WO 2016180293A1 CN 2016081358 W CN2016081358 W CN 2016081358W WO 2016180293 A1 WO2016180293 A1 WO 2016180293A1
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Prior art keywords
seedling
plate
rice transplanter
arching
tray
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PCT/CN2016/081358
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
栾翠莲
张绍权
尹修安
Original Assignee
安徽省锦禾农业装备有限责任公司
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Publication of WO2016180293A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016180293A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
    • A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a rice transplanter, and more particularly to a seedling plate of a rice transplanter.
  • the general rice transplanter has a seedling stage, and the seedling stage is composed of a plurality of seedling boards.
  • the seedlings are placed on the seedling board, and during the transplanting process, the claws are inserted. Gradually grab the seedlings in the lower part of the carpet seedlings, move the seedlings to the left and right, and move the seedlings to move down through the moving seedlings on the seedling table (generally the feeding belt) to replenish the seedlings.
  • the seedling table generally the feeding belt
  • the invention mainly solves the problems that the carpet seedlings existing in the prior art are prone to tilting, offsetting, and local scattering, and needs technical problems of stopping the finishing, affecting the working efficiency, improving the labor intensity, and providing a greatly improved carpet seedling.
  • a truss carrying seedling plate of a rice transplanter which is composed of a plate body and a feeding belt, wherein the plate body is composed of The guide plate and the seedling plate are configured, the guide plate is disposed at an upper end of the seedling plate, and the seedling plate is provided with the longitudinally disposed feeding belt, and the middle portion of the feeding plate is provided with a longitudinally arranged arching block .
  • the guide plate is the position of the upper jaw, and the carpet seed can be placed on the guide plate by mechanical or manual means, which generally uses the gravity of the carpet seedling to move down.
  • the carpet seedlings When the carpet seedlings are moved down to the seedling board, the carpet seedlings are generally moved downwards under the action of the feeding belt. Since the present invention is provided with a longitudinally arranged arching block in the middle of the seedling board, the feeding is sent.
  • the seedlings of the seedlings are in an arched structure, which greatly improves the mechanical strength of the carpet seedlings, reduces the inclination, offset and local scattering of the carpet seedlings. And other issues.
  • the length of the arching block is more than two-thirds of the length of the seeding plate, and the thickness of the arching block is 5-18 mm.
  • the feeding belt is provided with two parallelly arranged, and two arching blocks arranged in parallel in the longitudinal direction are disposed between the two feeding belts, and the two arching blocks are separately arranged.
  • the center line of the board On both sides of the center line of the board, and the distance from the center line is equal.
  • Only the structure of the arched block is easy to cause the central part of the carpet to protrude, but it is not easy to appear in the overall arch shape, so that the mechanical strength of the carpet seedling is not improved obviously, and the humidity of the carpet seedling is large, and even due to the problem of stress concentration, The problem of destroying the overall structure of the carpet seedlings.
  • the technical solution allows the top portion to be properly dispersed, the stress to be properly dispersed, and the structural strength to be improved without impairing the integrity of the carpet seedling.
  • the distance between the outer edges of the two arched blocks is less than one third of the width of the seeding plate.
  • the side of the arched block near the center line of the plate body is the inner side, and the side away from the center line of the plate body is the outer side, when the distance between the outer edges of the two arched blocks is greater than that of the seedling plate
  • One-third of the width is prone to the problem of collapse of the middle of the carpet, and it is not easy to reach the arched reinforcement structure.
  • the plate body is an inverted trapezoidal structure with a large upper and a lower shape, and edge plates are provided on both sides of the plate body.
  • the carpet seedlings are squeezed by the edge baffles during the downward movement, which makes the structure more compact, especially for some waters, and the scattered carpet seedlings have a good finishing effect, further improving the structural strength of the carpet seedlings. .
  • the angle between the edge baffles on both sides is 6-10 degrees.
  • the angle is determined according to the structural characteristics of the carpet seedling and the density of the seedling. The angle is too large, which causes the carpet seedling to be squeezed too much, which affects its overall downward movement, and even its partial downward movement, and some of it does not move down. The problem is that it damages the structure of the carpet.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the problem that the carpet seedlings existing in the prior art are prone to tilting, offset, and local scattering is solved, and the technical problems of stopping the finishing, affecting the work efficiency, and improving the labor intensity are required.
  • the utility model realizes a structure for greatly improving the structural strength of the carpet seedling, reducing the inclination, offset and local scattering of the carpet seedling, improving the working efficiency and reducing the labor intensity of the transplanting machine.
  • FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 1.
  • the present invention is a truss carrying seedling board of a rice transplanter, which is composed of a plate body and a seedling feeding belt 3, and the plate body is guided by a guide plate 1 and a seedling plate.
  • the guide plate 1 is arranged at the upper end of the seedling plate 2
  • the seedling plate 2 is provided with two feeding belts 3 arranged in parallel in the longitudinal direction, and the middle portion of the seedling plate is between the two feeding belts.
  • the two arched blocks are arranged on both sides of the center line of the plate body and are equally spaced from the center line. The distance between the outer edges of the two arched blocks is less than one third of the width of the seeding plate.
  • the saplings are accurately moved downward under the action of the feeding belt, since the present invention is provided with the longitudinal setting of the middle portion of the seedling plate.
  • the arch block makes the carpet seedlings entering the seedling board have an arch structure, which greatly improves the mechanical strength of the carpet seedlings, and reduces problems such as tilting, offset, and local scattering of the carpet seedlings.
  • the present invention is a truss carrying seedling board of a rice transplanter, which is composed of a plate body and a seedling feeding belt.
  • the plate body is composed of a guiding plate 1 and a seedling feeding plate 2, and the guiding plate is set at the seedling feeding plate.
  • the upper end of the seedling plate is provided with two feeding belts 3 arranged in parallel in the longitudinal direction, and the middle portion of the seedling feeding plate is provided with two longitudinally parallel arching blocks between the two feeding belts. 4.
  • the length of the arching block is more than two-thirds of the length of the seedling plate, and the thickness of the arching block 4 is 10 mm.
  • the two arching blocks are arranged on both sides of the center line of the plate body and are equally spaced from the center line.
  • the distance between the outer edges of the two arched blocks is less than one third of the width of the seeding plate.
  • the plate body is an inverted trapezoidal structure with a large upper and a small size, and the edge baffles 5 are arranged on both sides of the plate body, and the edge baffles on both sides are The angle between the two is 6-10 degrees.
  • the carpet seedlings are squeezed by the edge baffles during the downward movement, which makes the structure more compact, especially for some waters, and the scattered carpet seedlings have a good finishing effect, further improving the structural strength of the carpet seedlings. .

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Transplanting Machines (AREA)

Abstract

一种插秧机的起拱载苗板，它由板体、送苗带（3）构成，所述的板体由引导板（1）、送苗板（2）构成，引导板（1）设于送苗板（2）的上端，送苗板（2）上设有纵向设置的所述送苗带（3），所述的送苗板（2）的中部设有纵向设置的起拱垫块（4）。该起拱垫块（4），使得进入送苗板（2）的毯苗呈一个拱形结构，这样大大提高了毯苗的力学强度，减少毯苗的倾斜、偏移、局部散乱等问题。

Description

插秧机的起拱载苗板
技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及一种插秧机， 尤其是涉及一种插秧机的载苗板。
背景技术
[0002] 目前一般的水稻插秧机都设有一个载苗台， 载苗台由若干个载苗板构成， 在使 用插秧机吋， 毯苗放在载苗板上， 在插秧过程中， 插秧爪不断抓取毯苗下部的 秧苗， 同吋载苗台左右移动， 且通过载苗台上的移向送苗机构 （一般为送苗带 ) 带动毯苗向下移动， 补充秧苗。 但是但此过程中， 由于毯苗内部的秧苗之前 互相的附着力所限， 在插秧爪的拉拽力的作用下， 毯苗容易出现倾斜、 偏移、 局部散乱的问题， 在实际使用中， 往往需要操作者经常停机， 人工整理， 大大 影响了插秧机的作业效率， 提高了劳动强度。
技术问题
[0003] 本发明主要是解决现有技术所存在的毯苗容易出现倾斜、 偏移、 局部散乱的问 题， 需要停机整理， 影响作业效率、 提高劳动强度的技术问题， 提供一种大大 提高毯苗的结构强度， 减少毯苗的倾斜、 偏移、 局部散乱等问题， 提高作业效 率， 降低劳动强度的插秧机的起拱载苗板。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0004] 本发明的上述技术问题主要是通过下述技术方案得以解决的： 一种插秧机的起 拱载苗板， 它由板体、 送苗带构成， 其特征在于所述的板体由引导板、 送苗板 构成， 引导板设于送苗板的上端， 送苗板上设有纵向设置的所述送苗带， 所述 的送苗板的中部设有纵向设置的起拱垫块。 引导板是上秧的位置， 可以采用机 械或人工的方式将毯苗放置在引导板， 它一般利用毯苗的本身重力下移。 当毯 苗下移到送苗板上后， 毯苗一般是在送苗带的作用下向下精确移动， 由于本发 明是送苗板的中部设有纵向设置的起拱垫块， 使得进入送苗板的毯苗呈一个拱 形结构， 这样大大提高了毯苗的力学强度， 减少毯苗的倾斜、 偏移、 局部散乱 等问题。
[0005] 作为优选， 所述的起拱垫块的长度为送苗板的长度的三分之二以上， 起拱垫块 的厚度为 5-18mm。
[0006] 作为优选， 所述的送苗带设有平行设置的两个， 两个送苗带之间设有两个纵向 平行设置的所述的起拱垫块， 两个起拱垫块分设于板体的中心线两侧， 且与中 心线的间距相等。 只有起拱垫块的结构容易使得毯苗中部局部突起， 而不易出 现整体呈拱形状， 使得毯苗的力学强度提高不明显， 在毯苗湿度较大吋， 由于 应力集中的问题， 甚至会出现破坏毯苗的整体结构的问题。 本技术方案使得被 顶高的部分适当分散， 应力适当分散， 在保证不破坏毯苗的整体性的情况下提 高其结构强度。
[0007] 作为优选， 所述的两个起拱垫块的外边线的距离小于送苗板的宽度的三分之一 。 起拱垫块的靠近板体的中心线的一侧为内侧， 相对来说， 远离板体的中心线 的一侧为外侧， 当两个起拱垫块的外边线的距离大于送苗板的宽度的三分之一 吋， 容易出现毯苗中部塌陷的问题， 不易达到拱形的加强结构。
[0008] 作为优选， 所述的板体为上大下小的倒梯形结构， 板体两侧设有边缘挡板。 毯 苗在下移过程中受到边缘挡板的挤压， 使得其结构更为紧凑， 尤其是对于一些 水份比较多， 比较散乱的毯苗具有很好的整理作用， 进一步提高了毯苗的结构 强度。
[0009] 作为优选， 两侧所述的边缘挡板之间的夹角为 6-10度。 该夹角是根据毯苗的结 构特征以及育秧密度而定， 该夹角太大， 会使得毯苗受挤压过大， 而影响其整 体下移， 甚至出现其部分下移， 部分没有下移的问题， 对毯苗结构造成破坏。 发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0010] 本发明的带来的有益效果是， 解决了现有技术所存在的毯苗容易出现倾斜、 偏 移、 局部散乱的问题， 需要停机整理， 影响作业效率、 提高劳动强度的技术问 题， 实现了一种大大提高毯苗的结构强度， 减少毯苗的倾斜、 偏移、 局部散乱 等问题， 提高作业效率， 降低劳动强度的插秧机的起拱载苗板。
对附图的简要说明 附图说明
[0011] 附图 1是本发明的一种结构示意图；
[0012] 附图 2是图 1的局部剖视图。
本发明的实施方式
[0013] 在此下面通过实施例， 并结合附图， 对本发明的技术方案作进一步具体的说明 [0014] 实施例 1 :
[0015] 如图 1、 图 2所示， 本发明是一种插秧机的起拱载苗板， 它由板体、 送苗带 3构 成， 所述的板体由引导板 1、 送苗板 2构成， 引导板 1设于送苗板 2的上端， 送苗 板 2上设有纵向平行设置的两个送苗带 3， 所述的送苗板的中部， 处于两个送苗 带之间设有两个纵向平行设置的起拱垫块 4， 起拱垫块的长度为送苗板的长度的 三分之二以上， 起拱垫块的厚度为 10mm。 两个起拱垫块分设于板体的中心线两 侧， 且与中心线的间距相等。 两个起拱垫块的外边线的距离小于送苗板的宽度 的三分之一。
[0016] 本发明在使用吋， 当毯苗下移到送苗板上后， 毯苗在送苗带的作用下向下精确 移动， 由于本发明是送苗板的中部设有纵向设置的起拱垫块， 使得进入送苗板 的毯苗呈一个拱形结构， 这样大大提高了毯苗的力学强度， 减少毯苗的倾斜、 偏移、 局部散乱等问题。
[0017]
[0018] 实施例 2:
[0019] 本发明是一种插秧机的起拱载苗板， 它由板体、 送苗带构成， 所述的板体由引 导板 1、 送苗板 2构成， 引导板设于送苗板 2的上端， 送苗板上设有纵向平行设置 的两个送苗带 3， 所述的送苗板的中部， 处于两个送苗带之间设有两个纵向平行 设置的起拱垫块 4， 起拱垫块的长度为送苗板的长度的三分之二以上， 起拱垫块 4的厚度为 10mm。 两个起拱垫块分设于板体的中心线两侧， 且与中心线的间距 相等。 两个起拱垫块的外边线的距离小于送苗板的宽度的三分之一。 所述的板 体为上大下小的倒梯形结构， 板体两侧设有边缘挡板 5， 两侧所述的边缘挡板之 间的夹角为 6-10度。 毯苗在下移过程中受到边缘挡板的挤压， 使得其结构更为紧 凑， 尤其是对于一些水份比较多， 比较散乱的毯苗具有很好的整理作用， 进一 步提高了毯苗的结构强度。

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 一种插秧机的起拱载苗板， 它由板体、 送苗带构成， 其特征在于所述 的板体由引导板、 送苗板构成， 引导板设于送苗板的上端， 送苗板上 设有纵向设置的所述送苗带， 所述的送苗板的中部设有纵向设置的起 拱垫块。
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的插秧机的起拱载苗板， 其特征在于所述的起拱 垫块的长度为送苗板的长度的三分之二以上， 起拱垫块的厚度为 5-18 mm。
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 1所述的插秧机的起拱载苗板， 其特征在于所述的送苗 带设有平行设置的两个， 两个送苗带之间设有两个纵向平行设置的所 述的起拱垫块， 两个起拱垫块分设于板体的中心线两侧， 且与中心线 的间距相等。
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 3所述的插秧机的起拱载苗板， 其特征在于所述的两个 起拱垫块的外边线的距离小于送苗板的宽度的三分之一。
[权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 1或 2或 3或 4所述的插秧机的起拱载苗板， 其特征在于所 述的板体为上大下小的倒梯形结构， 板体两侧设有边缘挡板。
[权利要求 6] 根据权利要求 5所述的插秧机的起拱载苗板， 其特征在于两侧所述的 边缘挡板之间的夹角为 6-10度。
PCT/CN2016/081358 2015-05-08 2016-05-07 插秧机的起拱载苗板 WO2016180293A1 (zh)

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CN103749052A (zh) * 2014-01-02 2014-04-30 常州亚美柯机械设备有限公司 双人乘坐式水稻钵苗高速移栽机
CN104541708A (zh) * 2015-01-16 2015-04-29 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 一种悬挂式水稻田间育秧铺土播种机
CN104813785A (zh) * 2015-05-08 2015-08-05 安徽省锦禾农业装备有限责任公司 插秧机的起拱载苗板

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