WO2016165409A1 - 一种太阳能板安装模块 - Google Patents

一种太阳能板安装模块 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016165409A1
WO2016165409A1 PCT/CN2016/000155 CN2016000155W WO2016165409A1 WO 2016165409 A1 WO2016165409 A1 WO 2016165409A1 CN 2016000155 W CN2016000155 W CN 2016000155W WO 2016165409 A1 WO2016165409 A1 WO 2016165409A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
profile
solar panel
frame
module according
profiles
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PCT/CN2016/000155
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
余金璋
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宁波大智机械科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2016165409A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016165409A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
    • H02S30/10—Frame structures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of solar panels, and in particular to a solar panel mounting module.
  • Solar energy is a new type of energy.
  • the development and utilization of solar energy does not pollute the environment, and it is one of the cleanest energy sources.
  • the widespread use of solar energy also helps to improve the environment.
  • a device for converting solar energy into electrical energy by using solar energy such as a new energy use device disclosed in Chinese Patent Application No. CN104320055A (Application No.
  • the adjusting groove is hinged with an adjusting circular plate, the adjusting circular plate is connected with the adjusting column, and the rotating plate is arranged on the adjusting column, and the rotating shaft is arranged at the end of the adjusting column, the rotating shaft is disposed in the rotating cavity, and the rotating cavity is disposed in the fixed plate and fixed
  • the plates are arranged at the intersection of the reinforcing ribs, and the reinforcing ribs are arranged on the bracket, and the solar panels are arranged on the bracket.
  • the solar panel needs to be fixed to the bracket by screws, and if the bracket is large, the bracket is less likely to be integrally formed, and the production is also difficult. If the bracket is assembled, installation and disassembly are very inconvenient. Moreover, the screw connection is also adopted between the bracket and the solar panel. If the installation and disassembly are not careful enough, the solar panel is easily damaged, and the installation and disassembly are also very time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the production efficiency is extremely low.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a solar panel mounting module which is convenient to install and disassemble, has high production and installation efficiency, and does not damage the solar panel.
  • a solar panel mounting module comprising a mounting frame and at least one solar panel mounted on the mounting frame, wherein: the four peripheral edges of the solar panel are bounded by a frame.
  • the frame on the solar panel located at the edge of the mounting frame can be fixed to the mounting frame by the first connecting fastener, and the frames between the intermediate solar panels are connected to each other by a second connecting buckle, the second connecting buckle
  • the piece is interconnected with the mounting frame such that the solar panel with the bezel is fixed to the mounting frame.
  • the frame is an elongated member, and the top of the frame has an opening toward the solar panel on one side of the solar panel and extends in the same plane as the solar panel.
  • a first card slot the first card slot extends along a length of the frame and is interfitted with an edge of the solar panel, the frame is opposite to the first card slot and is in the first card slot
  • the first connecting fastener comprises a buckle on a top side, the buckle is matched with the second card slot and is engaged in the second card slot to realize a frame and a first connecting fastener. Connecting, the first connecting fastener passes through The buckle is connected to the mounting frame.
  • the second connecting fastener comprises an intermediate connecting portion in the middle and two side plates on opposite sides of the intermediate connecting portion, and the side plates are provided with outwardly protruding buckles toward the outer side, the card The buckle is matched with the second card slot and is inserted into the second card slot to connect the frame to the second connecting fastener, and the intermediate connecting portion is connected to the mounting frame through the connecting buckle.
  • the mounting frame includes a plurality of profiles in the same plane that are cross-connected to each other to form a frame, and the center of the frame is fixed to a position perpendicular to the plane of the profile.
  • the profile is detachably connected by a connecting piece, the profile is a hollow tubular profile having at least one groove recessed into the interior of the profile on the circumferential surface, the width of the opening of the groove being smaller than the concave a width of the groove body, the groove extending along a length of the profile, the connector comprising a body matching the outer diameter dimension of the profile and being coupled to the body and matched to the inner diameter of the profile for insertion into the profile Connection.
  • the connecting member comprises a first connecting member and a second connecting member
  • the first connecting member comprises a first body in the middle and a first connecting portion at two ends of the first body, the first connecting portion respectively Inserted into the end of the two profiles, the first body being located between the two profiles
  • the second connector comprising a second body and a second connection at one end of the second body, the second connection being inserted Located in the end of the profile, the other end of the second body can be connected to the intermediate portion of the profile by a connecting buckle.
  • a first stepped surface is disposed between the first body and the first connecting portion, and an end of the profile connected by the first connecting member abuts the first stepped surface
  • the second A second stepped surface is disposed between the body and the second connecting portion, and an end of the profile connected by the second connecting member abuts the second stepped surface.
  • a connecting rod is hinged between the connecting post and a portion of the connecting member.
  • a plurality of connecting sleeves are hinged on the connecting post along the circumferential interval, and the connecting parts are also hinged with a connecting sleeve, and the connecting sleeve and the connecting part of the connecting piece are connected.
  • a connecting rod is inserted between the connecting sleeves on the column.
  • the profile comprises two first profiles extending in parallel at intervals, and two second profiles extending in parallel extending in a direction perpendicular to the first profile, the ends of the first profile and the second profile being interconnected
  • a square frame is formed, and a plurality of second profiles extending parallel to each other are further disposed between the first profiles, and an auxiliary profile parallel to the first profile is further disposed between the intermediate positions of the second profiles.
  • the position at which the auxiliary profile intersects the second profile is connected by a fixing member, the fixing member is sleeved on the outer side of the auxiliary profile, and the fixing member has a connection surface attached to the second profile.
  • the connecting surface is connected to the second profile by a connecting buckle.
  • the connecting buckle includes a centrally located shaft, a larger flange face at one end of the shaft, and a block at the other end of the shaft, the block including both sides of the shaft.
  • the two portions, the total length of the block is greater than the width of the opening of the groove and less than or equal to the width of the groove, the block and the shaft are wider
  • the width of one of the members is less than or equal to the width of the opening of the groove
  • the upper surface of the block is an inclined surface which is gradually inclined upward in the width direction of the block, and the block is located at an oblique direction of a portion on both sides of the shaft.
  • the thickest position of the block matches the depth of the groove of the profile and is an interference fit.
  • At least one through hole is provided on the circumferential surface of the connecting sleeve, and the end of the connecting rod is hollow and the circumferential surface is matched with the through hole of the connecting sleeve.
  • a hole matching the through hole wherein the hollow portion has a V-shaped elastic piece, and the two sides of the V-shaped elastic piece have a tendency to always protrude toward the outer side of the connecting rod, and the V-shaped elastic piece is provided with at least one The protrusion has a tendency to always project outwardly from the hole in the through hole of the connecting sleeve.
  • the portions where the profiles are cross-connected are provided with ribs of a right-angled triangle shape, and the ribs and the profiles are connected to each other by a connecting buckle.
  • the solar panel installation module is not only simple in structure, convenient in processing, but also can be quickly installed and disassembled, and has high strength and firmness, and can connect a plurality of solar panels as needed, and has a wide application range;
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a solar panel mounting module and a rotating column in combination with each other according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a top plan view of a solar panel mounting module in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a perspective view of a mounting frame of a solar panel mounting module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a profile of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view of a mounting frame (omitted partial profiles) in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a connecting buckle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of a connecting rod and a connecting sleeve in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a first connecting member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 9a and 9b are schematic perspective views of two embodiments of a second connecting member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view showing a solar panel connected to a mounting frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 2 .
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a bezel of a solar panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic view of a first connecting fastener according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic view of a second connecting fastener according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a preferred embodiment of the solar panel mounting module of the present invention includes a mounting frame 30 and a plurality of coplanar solar panels 10 fixedly mounted to the mounting frame 30.
  • the solar panel 10 is a flat member and has a square shape, and a periphery thereof is fixed with a bezel 20, and the bezel 20 of the solar panel 10 at the edge of the mounting frame 30 can be fixed to the mounting frame 30 by the first connecting fastener 50, and
  • the frame 20 between the intermediate solar panels 10 is connected to each other by a second connecting fastener 60, and the second connecting fastener 60 and the mounting frame 30 are connected to each other such that the solar panel 10 and the frame 20 are simultaneously fixed to the mounting frame 30.
  • the mounting frame 30 includes a plurality of profiles 31 that are cross-connected to each other to form a frame, and the profile 31 at the center of the frame is fixed with a connecting post 32 perpendicular to the plane of the frame.
  • the profile 31 includes a first profile 311 extending in parallel along the first direction and a second profile 312 perpendicular to the first profile 311 and extending in parallel along the second direction.
  • the first profile 311 and the second profile 312 are end to end.
  • the connection forms a square, and a plurality of parallel spaced second profiles 312 are disposed between the two first profiles 311.
  • a connecting member 33 is connected to the two ends of the second profile 312.
  • the second profile 312 is detachably connected to the first profile 311 by the connecting member 33, that is, the plurality of profiles 31 are mutually connected by the connecting member 33.
  • the disassembly connection forms a steel frame.
  • the profile 31 includes a first profile 311 and a second profile 312.
  • the first profile and the second profile may have different lengths or the same, but all profiles have the same cross section, as shown in FIG. 4, which is a hollow tubular profile.
  • the top of the groove 313 has a protrusion 3131 extending in the middle of the width of the groove 313, and the protrusion 3131 also extends along the length direction of the profile 31 such that the width of the top opening of the groove 313 is smaller than the overall shape of the groove 313. width.
  • FIG. 4 is a hollow tubular profile.
  • having four planes each having at least one recess 313 recessed into the interior of the profile, the recess 313 extending in the same direction as the longitudinal direction of the profile 31.
  • the top of the groove 313
  • the profile 31 is provided with two spaced grooves 313 on two opposite faces, and three spaced grooves 313 are evenly disposed on the other two opposite faces.
  • the profile 31 may also have other shapes, such as circular or polygonal, as long as it has at least one groove 313 on its outer peripheral surface, and a plurality of grooves may be provided for connection.
  • the connecting member 33 of the connecting profile 31 has two types, a first connecting member 331 and a second connecting member 332, respectively.
  • the first connecting member 331 includes a first body 3311 in the middle and is located at the first Two first connecting portions 3312 extending outwardly from opposite ends of the body 3311, the first connecting portion 3312 matching the shape of the profile 31 and being insertable into an end portion of the profile 31, the outer diameter dimension and the profile of the first body 3311
  • the outer diameter of the 31 is the same, that is, the first step 3313 is formed between the first body 3311 and the first connecting portion 3312, so that the end of the profile 31 abuts the first body 3311 after the first connecting portion 3312 is inserted into the profile 31.
  • Positioning is performed on the first stepped surface 3313 between the first connecting portion 3312.
  • the first body 3311 of the first connecting member 331 has a right-angled shape. Therefore, the extending directions of the two first connecting portions 3312 at both ends thereof are perpendicular to each other, and the two first portions of the first connecting member 331
  • a connecting portion 3312 can respectively connect two vertical profiles 31, that is, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, one end of one first profile 311 and one end of a second profile 312 can be connected for four corners of the frame. The connection between the profiles.
  • the exposed side surface of the first body 3311 is provided with a groove matching the groove 313 of the profile 31 and extending in the same direction, so that the connected profile and The overall shape of the connector is more consistent.
  • the inner surface of the profile 31 is a concave-convex structure
  • the outer surface of the first connecting portion 3312 is a concave-convex structure matching the inner surface of the profile 31.
  • the second connecting member 332 includes a second body 3321 and a second connecting portion 3322 at one end of the second body 3321.
  • the second connecting portion 3322 has a shape matching the profile 31 and can be inserted into the end of the profile 31.
  • the outer diameter of the second body 3321 is the same as the outer diameter of the profile 1, that is, the second step 3332 is formed between the second body 3321 and the second connecting portion 3322, so that the second connecting portion 3322 is inserted into the profile 31, and the profile 31 is
  • the end portion is positioned on the second step surface 3323 between the second body 3321 and the second connecting portion 3322.
  • the other end of the second body 3321 and the profile 31 are connected by a connecting buckle 34.
  • the second connector 332 can be used to connect the end of the second profile 312 with the intermediate portion of the first profile 311.
  • the inner surface of the profile 31 is a concave-convex structure
  • the outer surface of the second connecting portion 3322 is a concave-convex structure matching the inner surface of the profile 31.
  • the structure of the connecting buckle 34 is as shown in FIG. 6, and includes a shaft 341 located at the center, a flange surface 342 having a larger size at one end of the shaft 341, and a block 343 at the other end of the shaft 341, the block 343 and the shaft 341.
  • the width of one of the wider members is smaller than the width of the opening of the recess 313 such that the block 343 and the shaft 341 of the connecting buckle 34 can be inserted into the recess 313 from the opening portion of the recess 313.
  • the block The width of the 343 is equal to or slightly smaller than the diameter of the shaft 341, and the width of the shaft 341 is the same as the width of the opening portion of the groove.
  • the block 343 is divided into two portions on both sides of the shaft 341, and the block 343
  • the total length is less than or equal to the width of the groove 313 of the profile 31, and at the same time is greater than the width of the opening of the groove 313, so that the block 343 and the shaft 341 are inserted into the groove 313 and then rotated into the groove 313, and the block 343 is
  • the upper surface is an inclined surface which is gradually inclined upward in the width direction of the block 343, and the portions of the slider 343 located on both sides of the shaft 341 are inclined in opposite directions.
  • the upper surface 3431 of the block 343 may be a gradually inclined inclined surface, or may be formed by sequentially connecting a plurality of faces having different inclination angles, as long as the height of the upper surface is along the width direction of the block 343. Gradually increase.
  • the thickest position of the block 343 matches the depth of the groove 313 of the profile 31 and the interference fit, the minimum thickness of the block 343 being less than or equal to the depth of the groove 313.
  • the second body 3321 of the second connecting member 332 is a flat surface, and is located at the second connecting portion 3322. At one end, the second connecting portion 3322 is hollow, and the second body 3321 is provided with a hole through which the block 34 passes.
  • the second body 3321 is a right-angled triangular member, and the second connecting portion 3322 is located at one side of one of the right-angle sides of the second body 3321. On the other right side of the second connecting portion 3322, a hole through which the block 34 passes is provided.
  • the second connecting member 332 can also take other forms, such as the form of a connecting member between the second profile 312 and the first profile 311 in the middle of FIG. 3, the second connector 332 and the first in FIG. 9a
  • the two connectors are similar, but their second body 3321 includes a portion that encloses the profile 31 and has a coupling sleeve 35 hinged thereon.
  • the connecting buckle 34 When the connecting buckle 34 connects the ends of the profile 31 and the second connector 332, the second connector 332 is provided with a hole matching the shape of the block 343 and the shaft 341 for the block 343 and the shaft 341. Passing through the side of the second connecting member 332, and the flange face of the connecting buckle 34 is engaged on the other side of the hole, the block 343 and the shaft 341 can be inserted into the recess 313 of the profile 31, and then the connecting buckle is rotated 34, the card block 343 is stuck in the groove 313, and the upper surface of the block 343 and the groove 313 are opened. The lower surface of the top bump 3131 is engaged to connect the second connector 332 with the profile 31.
  • the connecting buckle 34 can be used for the connection of any member to the profile 31 as long as the outer member is provided with a hole 343 for the connecting buckle 34 and a hole through which the shaft 341 passes and the flange surface 342 is stuck to one side.
  • the second connecting member 332 or the portion of the first connecting member 331 is hinged with a connecting sleeve 35.
  • One end of the connecting sleeve 35 is hinged with the first connecting member 332 or the first connecting member 331, and the other end is hollow for connection.
  • One end of the rod 36 is inserted.
  • a plurality of connecting sleeves 35 are hinged on the connecting post 32 along the circumferential direction thereof.
  • the connecting sleeve 35 and the connecting rod 36 are connected to each other such that the connecting rod 36 is supported between the connecting post and the connecting member of the mounting frame to support the profile 31.
  • connection structure between the connecting rod 36 and the connecting sleeve 35 can be adopted in the following manner.
  • At least one through hole 351 is provided on the circumferential surface of the connecting sleeve 35, and the end of the connecting rod 36 is also provided with a hole 361 at a position matching the through hole 351 of the connecting sleeve 35, and the connecting rod 36 has The position of the hole 361 is hollow in the middle, and has a V-shaped elastic piece 362 therein.
  • the two sides of the V-shaped elastic piece 362 have a tendency to always protrude toward the outer side of the connecting rod 36, and the V-shaped elastic piece 362 is respectively provided on the side surface thereof.
  • the protrusion 363 has a tendency to protrude outwardly from the hole 361, and the protrusion 363 can be inwardly projected into the connecting rod 36 by an external force.
  • the protrusion 363 protrudes inwardly into the connecting rod 36 by the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 35, and when the protrusion 363 is moved to the position of the through hole 351, the protrusion 363 is The hole 361 of the connecting rod 36 is extended and simultaneously inserted into the through hole 351 of the connecting sleeve 35, so that the connecting sleeve 35 and the connecting rod 36 can be quickly connected, and it is easy to disassemble.
  • the structure is also the same, and the end of the auxiliary profile 314 is connected to the second profile 312 by the second connector 332.
  • the auxiliary profile 314 is mounted on one side of the first profile 311 and the second profile 312. 314 is connected to the second profile 312 by a fixing member 333.
  • the fixing member 333 is sleeved on the outer side of the auxiliary profile 314, and has two connecting faces 3331 attached to the second profile 312 on both sides thereof, and the second The connecting piece 332 is connected to the profile 31 in the same manner, and the connecting face 3331 is also connected to the second profile 312 via the connecting buckle 34.
  • the connecting member 35 can also be hinged to the fixing member 333, and the connecting rod 36 is also hinged between the fixing member 333 and the connecting post 32 through the connecting sleeve.
  • the upper end of the connecting post 32 of the solar panel mounting frame is provided with a hinge shaft 321 for articulating the entire frame to the top of the outer pillar.
  • an auxiliary connecting rod 315 is hinged in the middle of one of the first profiles 311 of the solar panel mounting frame.
  • One end of the auxiliary connecting rod 315 is hinged to the first profile 311, and the other end can be hinged to the external column and connected.
  • the posts 32 together function to support the solar panel mounting frame.
  • connection manner of the auxiliary connecting rod 315 and the first profile 311 may also be similar to the connection manner of the connecting sleeve and the connecting rod, that is, the connecting sleeve may be hinged on the first profile 11 to assist the end structure and the connecting rod of the connecting rod 315.
  • the auxiliary connecting rod 315 is two parallel extending and hinged to both ends of the external column.
  • a rib 37 having a right-angled triangular shape is further provided, and the rib 37 and the profile 31 may also pass through the connecting buckle 34. Connected to each other.
  • FIG. 10-13 a schematic view of the solar panel 10 and the frame 20, as shown in FIG. 10-12, the frame 20 is an elongated member, and the cross section thereof is an irregular shaped body, and the frame 20 is provided.
  • a first card slot 21 having an opening toward the solar panel 10 and extending in the same plane as the solar panel 10 on a side of the solar panel 10, the first card slot 21 extending along the length of the frame 20,
  • the first card slot 21 has an interference fit with the thickness of the solar panel 10.
  • the edge of the solar panel 10 is inserted into the first card slot 21 to be fixedly connected to the frame 20.
  • the second card slot 22 has a second card slot 22 below the first card slot 21 on the side opposite to the first card slot 21, and the second card slot 22 is recessed from the other side of the frame 20 toward the inside of the frame 20, and the opening is facing On the opposite side of the solar panel 10, the structure of the second card slot 22 is similar to that of the profile 1, the second card slot 22 extends along the length of the frame 20, and its opening is slightly smaller than the width of its body.
  • the solar panel 10 is provided with a frame 20 around the solar panel 10, and the two frames 20 at the corners of the solar panel 10 are respectively connected with a 45-degree guide angle, so that the frame 20 can be spliced together and connected to the outer circumference of the solar panel 10. .
  • the solar panel 10 with the bezel 20 is connected to the outermost profile 31 of the mounting frame 30 by the first connecting fastener 50, as shown in FIG. 13, which is a schematic view of the first connecting fastener 50, the first connecting fastener
  • the cover 51 includes a buckle 51 on the top side, and the buckle 51 is matched with the second card slot 22 and snapped into the inner side of the second card slot 22 to realize the connection between the frame 20 and the first connection fastener 50.
  • the buckle 51 is respectively clamped to the upper and lower positions of the second card slot 22 by the upper and lower connecting blocks 52, and the first connecting fastener 50 is further connected to the profile 31 on the mounting frame through the connecting buckle 34.
  • the structure of the second connecting fastener 60 is similar to that of the first connecting fastener 50, and includes an intermediate connecting portion 61 in the middle, and an intermediate connecting portion 61.
  • each side plate 62 is provided with a buckle 51 having the same structure as the buckle 51 of the first connecting fastener 50 toward the outer side, and the second card slot of the buckle 51 and the frame 20 Matching and snapping into the second card slot 22, two opposite buckles 51 can respectively connect the two sides of the frame 20 to achieve the fixation between the adjacent solar panels 10, and the intermediate connection portion 61
  • the connecting piece 34 is connected to the profile 31 on the lower mounting frame 30.
  • the first connecting fastener 50 and the second connecting fastener 60 can realize the connection between the frame and the profile and the connection between the frame and the frame, so that the quick installation and disassembly between the solar panel and the mounting frame can be realized.
  • the plurality of solar panels 10 with the frame may be connected to the mounting frame 30 through the first connecting fastener 50 after being connected to each other through the second connecting fastener 60, or a plurality of solar panels may pass through the first connecting fastener first. 50 is connected to the mounting frame 30, and then the other solar panels are sequentially connected to the solar panel that has been connected to the mounting frame through the second connecting fastener 60, and finally the most edged solar panel is connected to the mounting frame 30 through the first connecting fastener 50.
  • the installation and connection method users can adjust according to their needs.
  • the solar panel installation module is not only simple in structure, convenient in processing, but also can be quickly installed and disassembled, and has high strength and firmness, and can connect a plurality of solar panels as needed, and has a wide application range. Not only The production efficiency is improved, the labor intensity is reduced, and the structure of the solar panel itself is prevented from being damaged during the installation and disassembly process, thereby improving the yield and quality of the solar device to which the solar device is applied.

Abstract

一种太阳能板安装模块，包括安装框架（30）以及安装于安装框架（30）上的至少一个太阳能板（10），太阳能板（10）的四周边沿固定有边框（20），太阳能板上的边框（20）能通过第一连接扣件（50）固定于安装框架（30）上，并且位于中间太阳能板之间的边框（20）之间通过第二连接扣件（60）相互连接，第二连接扣件（60）与安装框架（30）相互连接，使得带有边框（20）的太阳能板（10）与安装框架（20）相固定。与现有技术相比，本发明的太阳能板安装模块，不但结构简单，加工方便，而且能够快速实现安装和拆卸，并且具有较高的强度和牢固程度，能够按需要连接多块太阳能板，适用范围较广。

Description

一种太阳能板安装模块 技术领域
本发明涉及太阳能板的技术领域，特别是涉及一种太阳能板安装模块。
背景技术
太阳能是新型能源，开发利用太阳能不会污染环境，而且是最清洁的能源之一，广泛使用太阳能，还有助于改善环境。一般的利用太阳能将太阳能转换成电能的装置，如中国专利申请CN104320055A(申请号为201410619545.0)所公开的一种新能源使用设备，包括太阳能板、支架、调节柱和支柱，支柱上设置有调节槽，调节槽内铰接有调节圆板，调节圆板连接调节柱，调节柱上设置旋转板，在调节柱尾端是旋转轴，旋转轴设置在旋转腔内，旋转腔设置在固定板内，固定板设置在加强筋相交处，加强筋设置在支架上，支架上设置有太阳能板。该太阳能板需要通过螺钉固定在支架上，并且如果支架较大，支架一体成型的可能性较低，生产也比较困难，如果支架采用组装，则安装和拆卸都非常不便。而且支架和太阳能板之间也采用螺钉连接，如果安装拆卸不够仔细，也容易损伤太阳能板，而且安装拆卸也非常费时费力，生产效率极低。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种安装拆卸方便，并且生产安装效率高，不会损伤太阳能板的太阳能板安装模块。
本发明解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案为；一种太阳能板安装模块，包括安装框架以及安装于安装框架上的至少一个太阳能板，其特征在于：所述太阳能板的四周边沿同定有边框，位于安装框架的边缘的太阳能板上的边框能通过第一连接扣件固定于安装框架上，并且位于中间太阳能板之间的边框之间通过第二连接扣件相互连接，所述第二连接扣件与安装框架相互连接，使得带有边框的太阳能板与安装框架相固定。
为了使边框便于与太阳能板以及安装框架快速连接，所述边框为一长条形部件，边框的顶部向着所述太阳能板的一侧上具有开口向着所述太阳能板并且与太阳能板同平面延伸的第一卡槽，所述第一卡槽沿边框的长度方向延伸并且与太阳能板的边缘过盈配合相互插接，所述边框与第一卡槽相反的一侧并且在该第一卡槽的下方具有第二卡槽，所述第二卡槽的开口向着太阳能板相反的一侧并且其开口的宽度小于其主体的宽度。
优选地，所述第一连接扣件包括位于顶部一侧的卡扣，所述卡扣与所述第二卡槽相匹配并且卡入该第二卡槽内实现边框与第一连接扣件的连接，所述第一连接扣件通过连 接扣与安装框架连接。
优选地，所述第二连接扣件包括位于中间的中间连接部以及位于中间连接部两侧相对的两个侧板，所述侧板向着外侧均设有向外突出的卡扣，所述卡扣与所述第二卡槽相匹配并且卡入该第二卡槽内即可现边框与第二连接扣件的连接，所述中间连接部通过连接扣与安装框架相互连接。
为了使该安装框架为一便于快速拆卸安装的结构，所述的安装框架包括位于同平面的多根相互交叉连接形成框架的型材，所述框架的正中心的位置固定有一与型材所在平面垂直延伸的连接柱，所述型材通过连接件可拆卸连接，所述型材为一中空管状型材，其周面上具有至少一个向型材的内部下凹的凹槽，所述凹槽的开口的宽度小于凹槽本体的宽度，所述凹槽沿型材的长度方向延伸，所述连接件包括与型材的外径尺寸相匹配的本体以及与本体连接并与型材的内径相匹配能插入位于所述型材内的连接部。
优选地，所述连接件包括第一连接件和第二连接件，所述第一连接件包括位于中间的第一本体和位于第一本体两端的第一连接部，所述第一连接部分别插入位于两根型材的端部内，所述第一本体位于两根型材之间，所述第二连接件包括第二本体以及位于第二本体一端的第二连接部，所述第二连接部插入位于型材的端部内，所述第二本体的另一端能通过连接扣与型材的中间部位连接。
为了便于连接型材时定位，所述第一本体与第一连接部之间设有第一台阶面，第一连接件连接的型材的端部抵于所述第一台阶面上，所述第二本体与第二连接部之间设有第二台阶面，第二连接件连接的型材的端部抵于所述第二台阶面上。
为了使安装框架能够承受更大的重量，所述连接柱与部分所述的连接件之间铰接有连接杆。
为了使安装框架的结构更加牢固能够支撑更大的重量，所述连接柱上沿周向间隔铰接有多个连接套，所述部分连接件上也铰接有连接套，连接件的连接套与连接柱上的连接套之间插入连接有连接杆。
优选地，所述型材包括两根间隔平行延伸的第一型材，以及延伸方向与第一型材垂直的平行间隔延伸的两根第二型材，所述第一型材与第二型材的端部相互连接形成一方形框架，并且所述第一型材之间还设有多根平行间隔延伸的第二型材，所述第二型材的中间位置之间还设有与第一型材平行的辅助型材。
为了加强安装框架的强度，所述辅助型材与第二型材相交的位置通过固定件连接，所述固定件套于辅助型材的外侧，并且所述固定件具有贴于第二型材上的连接面，所述连接面通过连接扣与第二型材相互连接。
为了使安装框架能够便于连接和拆卸，所述连接扣包括位于中间的轴，位于轴一端的尺寸较大的法兰面，和位于轴另一端的卡块，所述卡块包括位于轴两侧的两个部分，卡块的总长度大于凹槽的开口的宽度并且小于或等于凹槽的宽度，所述卡块与轴较宽的 一个部件的宽度小于或等于该凹槽开口的宽度，所述卡块的上表面为一倾斜面，沿卡块的宽度方向逐渐向上倾斜，并且该卡块位于轴的两侧的部分的倾斜方向相反，所述卡块最厚的位置与型材的凹槽的深度相匹配并且过盈配合。
为了便于连接套与连接杆的拆卸或连接，所述连接套的周面上设有至少一个通孔，所述连接杆的端部与该连接套的通孔相匹配的位置中空并且周面上设有与通孔相匹配的孔，该中空的部位内具有V字形弹片，所述V字形弹片的两个侧面具有始终向连接杆的外侧突出的趋势，所述V字形弹片上设有至少一个突起，所述突起具有始终向外伸出于孔位于连接套的通孔内的趋势。
为了使整个安装框架的结构更加牢固，所述型材相互交叉连接的部位上设有直角三角形形状的加强筋，所述加强筋与型材之间通过连接扣相互连接。
与现有技术相比，本发明的优点在于：
该太阳能板安装模块，不但结构简单，加工方便，而且能够快速实现安装和拆卸，并且具有较高的强度和牢固程度，能够按需要连接多块太阳能板，适用范围较广；
不但提高了生产效率，降低了劳动强度，也能够防止在安装和拆卸过程中对太阳能板本身的结构造成损伤，提高了应用其的太阳能装置的成品率和质量。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例的太阳能板安装模块与旋转立柱相互结合的立体示意图。
图2为本发明实施例的太阳能板安装模块的俯视图。
图3为本发明实施例的太阳能板安装模块的安装框架的立体示意图。
图4为本发明实施例的型材的立体示意图。
图5为本发明实施例的安装框架的部分示意图(省略部分型材)。
图6为本发明实施例的连接扣的示意图。
图7为本发明实施例的连接杆与连接套的剖视图。
图8为本发明实施例的第一连接件的立体示意图。
图9a、9b为本发明实施例的第二连接件的两种实施方式的立体示意图。
图10为本发明实施例的太阳能板与安装框架相连接的结构示意图。
图11为沿图2中A-A线的剖视图。
图12为本发明实施例的太阳能板的边框的示意图。
图13为本发明实施例的第一连接扣件的示意图。
图14为本发明实施例的第二连接扣件的示意图。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图实施例对本发明作进一步详细描述。
如图1-13所示，为本发明的太阳能板安装模块一个优选实施例，其包括安装框架30以及固定安装于安装框架30上的多个同平面的太阳能板10。
该太阳能板10为平板状部件，为方形，并且其四周边沿固定有边框20，位于安装框架30的边缘的太阳能板10的边框20能通过第一连接扣件50固定于安装框架30上，并且位于中间太阳能板10之间的边框20之间通过第二连接扣件60相互连接，第二连接扣件60与安装框架30相互连接，使得太阳能板10与边框20同时与安装框架30相固定。
安装框架30包括位于同平面的多根相互交叉连接形成框架的型材31，所述框架的正中心的位置的型材31上固定有一与框架所在平面垂直的连接柱32。
所述型材31包括沿第一方向平行间隔延伸的第一型材311和与该第一型材311垂直，沿第二方向平行间隔延伸的第二型材312，该第一型材311和第二型材312首尾连接形成一方形，并且该两根第一型材311之间设有多根平行间隔的第二型材312。所述第二型材312的两端分别连接有连接件33，通过该连接件33所述第二型材312与第一型材311可拆卸连接，即通过连接件33该多个型材31之间相互可拆卸连接形成一钢性的框架。
该型材31，包括第一型材311和第二型材312，第一型材和第二型材长度可以不同，也可以相同，但所有型材的截面均相同，如图4所示，为一中空管状型材，并且其截面呈方形，具有四个平面，每个平面上均具有至少一个向型材内部下凹的凹槽313，该凹槽313与型材31的长度方向同向延伸。并且凹槽313的顶部具有向着凹槽313的宽度中间延伸的凸块3131，该凸块3131也沿型材31的长度方向延伸，使得该凹槽313的顶部开口的宽度小于凹槽313的整体的宽度。如图4所示，该型材31其中两个相对的面上设有两个间隔的凹槽313，另外两个相对的面上均匀设有三个间隔的凹槽313。该型材31也可以为其他形状，例如圆形或者多边形，只要其外周面上具有至少一个凹槽313即可，也可以设有多个凹槽用于连接。
如图5所示，该连接型材31的连接件33具有两种，分别为第一连接件331和第二连接件332，该第一连接件331包括位于中间的第一本体3311以及位于第一本体3311两端向外延伸的两个第一连接部3312，该第一连接部3312与型材31的形状相匹配并且可以插入位于型材31的端部内，该第一本体3311的外径尺寸与型材31的外径尺寸相同，即第一本体3311与第一连接部3312之间形成第一台阶面3313，使得第一连接部3312插入型材31内后，型材31的端部抵于第一本体3311与第一连接部3312之间的第一台阶面3313上进行定位。如图8所示，该第一连接件331的第一本体3311呈一直角形状，因此，其两端的两个第一连接部3312的延伸方向相互垂直，该第一连接件331的两个第一连接部3312可分别连接垂直的两根型材31，即如图2、3所示，可以连接一根第一型材311的一端和一根第二型材312的一端，用于框架的四个角落的型材之间的连接。并且该第一本体3311外露的侧面上，设有与型材31的凹槽313相匹配并且同向延伸的凹槽，使得连接后的型材和 连接件整体外形更加一致。优选地，所述型材31的内表面为凹凸结构，所述第一连接部3312的外表面为与该型材31的内表面相匹配的凹凸结构。
该第二连接件332包括第二本体3321以及位于第二本体3321一端的第二连接部3322，该第二连接部3322的形状与型材31相匹配，可以插入位于型材31的端部内，该第二本体3321的外径尺寸与型材1的外径尺寸相同，即第二本体3321与第二连接部3322之间形成第二台阶面3323，使得第二连接部3322插入型材31内后，型材31的端部抵于第二本体3321与第二连接部3322之间的第二台阶面3323上进行定位。该第二本体3321的另一端与型材31之间通过连接扣34连接。该第二连接件332可用于连接第二型材312的端部与第一型材311的中间部位。优选地，所述型材31的内表面为凹凸结构，所述第二连接部3322的外表面为与该型材31的内表面相匹配的凹凸结构。
该连接扣34的结构如图6所示，包括位于中间的轴341，以及位于轴341一端尺寸较大的法兰面342，和位于轴341另一端的卡块343，卡块343和轴341中较宽的一个部件的宽度小于该凹槽313开口的宽度使得连接扣34的卡块343和轴341可以从凹槽313的开口部分插入位于凹槽313内，在本实施例中，卡块343的宽度与轴341的直径等宽度或者略小于轴341的直径，轴341的宽度与凹槽开口部分的宽度相同，该卡块343分为位于轴341的两侧的两部分，卡块343的总长度小于或等于型材31凹槽313的宽度，并且同时大于凹槽313开口的宽度，使得卡块343和轴341插入凹槽313后转动卡于凹槽313内，并且该卡块343的上表面为一倾斜面，沿卡块343的宽度方向逐渐向上倾斜，并且该卡块343位于轴341的两侧的部分的倾斜方向相反。该卡块343的上表面3431可以为一逐渐倾斜的倾斜面，也可以为多个倾斜角度不一样的多个面依次连接而成，只要是沿卡块343的宽度方向，其上表面的高度逐渐升高即可。该卡块343最厚的位置与型材31的凹槽313的深度相匹配并且过盈配合，该卡块343的最小厚度小于或等于该凹槽313的深度。
如图9a、9b所示，为该第二连接件的两个不同的实施例，如图9a所示，该第二连接件332的第二本体3321为一平面，位于第二连接部3322的一端，第二连接部3322中空，并且第二本体3321上设有供卡块34穿过的孔。如图9b所示，为该第二连接件的另一种实施方式，该第二本体3321为一直角三角形部件，该第二连接部3322位于第二本体3321的其中一个直角边的一侧，而该第二连接部3322的另一直角边的部位上设有供卡块34穿过的孔。并且该第二连接件332还可以采用其他的形式，例如图3中位于中间的第二型材312与第一型材311之间的连接件的形式，该第二连接件332与图9a中的第二连接件类似，但是其第二本体3321包括包围型材31的部分，并且其上铰接有连接套35。
该连接扣34在连接型材31和第二连接件332的端部时，该第二连接件332上设有与该卡块343和轴341的形状相匹配的孔，供卡块343和轴341穿过位于第二连接件332的一侧，并且连接扣34的法兰面卡于该孔的另一侧，卡块343和轴341可插入至型材31的凹槽313内，然后转动连接扣34，使得卡块343卡于凹槽313内，卡块343的上表面与凹槽313开口 顶部的凸块3131的下表面相卡合，进而将第二连接件332与型材31相连接。该连接扣34可用于任何部件与该型材31的连接，只要是外界的部件上设有供连接扣34的卡块343和轴341穿过并且法兰面342卡于一侧的孔即可。
并且该第二连接件332或者第一连接件331的部分上可铰接有连接套35，该连接套35的一端与第一连接件332或第一连接件331相铰接，另一端为中空供连接杆36的一端插入。所述连接柱32上沿其周向同高度铰接有多个连接套35，该连接套35与连接杆36相互连接，使得连接杆36支撑于连接柱与安装框架的连接件之间起到支撑型材31形成整体框架的作用。并且该多个连接套35铰接于第一连接件331和第二连接件332的同一侧，即靠近连接柱32的一侧。为了方便该太阳能板安装框架的拆卸，该连接杆36与连接套35之间的连接结构可采用下述方式。
如图7所示，连接套35的周面上设有至少一个通孔351，连接杆36的端部与该连接套35的通孔351相匹配的位置也设有孔361，连接杆36具有该孔361的位置中间中空，并且其内具有一V字形弹片362，该V字形弹片362的两个侧面具有始终向连接杆36的外侧突出的趋势，该V字形弹片362的侧面上分别设有突起363，所述突起363具有始终向外伸出于孔361的趋势，而该突起363在受外力的作用下可以向内伸入位于连接杆36内。连接杆36的端部插入该连接套35时，突起363由于受到连接套35的内壁的作用向内伸入位于连接杆36内，当该突起363运动至通孔351位置时，该突起363从连接杆36的孔361伸出并且同时插入至连接套35的通孔351内，这样即可快速连接连接套35与连接杆36，并且简单易拆卸。
该多个第二型材312的一侧，特别是靠近该连接柱32的一侧上还设有与该第一型材311平行的辅助型材314，该辅助型材314与第一、第二型材312的结构也相同，并且该辅助型材314的端部与第二型材312之间通过该第二连接件332连接，该辅助型材314架于第一型材311和第二型材312的一侧，该辅助型材314与第二型材312相交的位置通过固定件333连接，该固定件333套于辅助型材314的外侧，并且其两侧具有两片贴于第二型材312上的连接面3331，与上述第二连接件332与型材31的连接方式相同，该连接面3331也通过连接扣34与第二型材312相互连接。并且该固定件333上也可以铰接有连接套35，固定件333与连接柱32之间也通过连接套铰接有连接杆36。
如图2、3所示，该太阳能板安装框架的连接柱32的上端设有铰轴321，用于将该整个框架铰接于外界立柱的顶部。而该太阳能板安装框架的其中一个第一型材311的中间，铰接有辅助连接杆315，该辅助连接杆315的一端铰接于第一型材311上，另一端可铰接于外界的立柱上，与连接柱32一起起到支撑太阳能板安装框架的作用。该辅助连接杆315与第一型材311的连接方式也可以是类似上述连接套与连接杆的连接方式，即可以在第一型材11上铰接连接套，辅助连接杆315的端部结构与连接杆相同，与连接套相连接。优选地，该辅助连接杆315为平行间隔延伸的两根，分别铰接至外界立柱的两端上。
如图2、3所示，在该太阳能板安装框架的型材1相互交叉连接的部位上，还设有直角三角形形状的加强筋37，该加强筋37与型材31之间也可以通过连接扣34相互连接。
如图10-13所示，为该太阳能板10与边框20的示意图，如图10-12所示，该边框20为一长条形部件，并且其截面为一不规则的异形体，边框20的顶部向着所述太阳能板10的一侧上具有开口向着所述太阳能板10并且与太阳能板10同平面延伸的第一卡槽21，该第一卡槽21沿边框20的长度方向延伸，该第一卡槽21与太阳能板10的厚度相过盈配合，太阳能板10的边缘插入所述第一卡槽21即可与边框20相固定连接。所述边框20与第一卡槽21相反的一侧该第一卡槽21的下方具有第二卡槽22，该第二卡槽22从边框20的另一侧向边框20内部凹陷，开口向着与太阳能板10相反的一侧，该第二卡槽22的结构与型材1上的凹槽相似，第二卡槽22沿边框20的长度方向延伸，并且其开口略小于其主体的宽度。太阳能板10的四周均设有边框20，太阳能板10角落的两个边框20相连接的位置各自设有45度的导角，因此边框20能够相互拼接在一起连接在太阳能板10的外周一圈。
带有边框20的太阳能板10通过第一连接扣件50与安装框架30最外侧的型材31相连接，如图13所示，为该第一连接扣件50的示意图，该第一连接扣件50包括位于顶部一侧的卡扣51，该卡扣51与所述第二卡槽22相匹配并且卡入该第二卡槽22内侧，即可实现边框20与第一连接扣件50的连接，优选地，该卡扣51为向上向下两个连接卡块52分别卡于第二卡槽22的上下位置，该第一连接扣件50再通过连接扣34与安装框架上的型材31相互连接，即可实现带边框20的太阳能板10与安装框架的固定，如图10、11所示。
上述描述的仅仅是安装框架周边的型材31与带边框20的太阳能板10之间的连接方式，而在中间位置，即太阳能板10没有与之相对的型材31时，也需要固定，因此，如图14所示，为该第二连接扣件60的结构，该第二连接扣件60的结构与第一连接扣件50类似，其包括位于中间的中间连接部61，以及位于中间连接部61两侧相对的两个侧板62，每个侧板62向着外侧均设有与第一连接扣件50的卡扣51相同结构的卡扣51，该卡扣51与边框20的第二卡槽相匹配并且卡于所述第二卡槽22内，两个相对的卡扣51可分别连接两侧的边框20，即可实现相邻的太阳能板10之间的固定，并且该中间连接部61通过连接扣34与下方的安装框架30上的型材31连接。上述的第一连接扣件50和第二连接扣件60即可实现边框与型材的连接以及边框与边框之间的连接，即可实现太阳能板与安装框架之间的快速安装和拆卸。可以是多个带边框的太阳能板10与通过第二连接扣件60相互连接后再通过第一连接扣件50连接至安装框架30，也可以是其中几片太阳能板先通过第一连接扣件50连接至安装框架30，然后其他太阳能板依次通过第二连接扣件60连接至已经连接至安装框架的太阳能板上，最后最边缘的太阳能板再通过第一连接扣件50与安装框架30连接，该安装和连接方式使用者可以根据需要自行调整。
该太阳能板安装模块，不但结构简单，加工方便，而且能够快速实现安装和拆卸，并且具有较高的强度和牢固程度，能够按需要连接多块太阳能板，适用范围较广。不但 提高了生产效率，降低了劳动强度，也能够防止在安装和拆卸过程中对太阳能板本身的结构造成损伤，提高了应用其的太阳能装置的成品率和质量。
尽管以上详细地描述了本发明的优选实施例，但是应该清楚地理解，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种太阳能板安装模块，包括安装框架(30)以及安装于安装框架(30)上的至少一个太阳能板(10)，其特征在于：
    所述太阳能板(10)的四周边沿固定有边框(20)，位于安装框架(30)的边缘的太阳能板(10)上的边框(20)能通过第一连接扣件(50)固定于安装框架(30)上，并且位于中间太阳能板(10)之间的边框(20)之间通过第二连接扣件(60)相互连接，所述第二连接扣件(60)与安装框架(30)相互连接，使得带有边框(20)的太阳能板(10)与安装框架(30)相固定。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的太阳能板安装模块，其特征在于：所述边框(20)为一长条形部件，边框(20)的顶部向着所述太阳能板(10)的一侧上具有开口向着所述太阳能板(10)并且与太阳能板(10)同平面延伸的第一卡槽(21)，所述第一卡槽(21)沿边框(20)的长度方向延伸并且与太阳能板(10)的边缘过盈配合相互插接，所述边框(20)与第一卡槽(21)相反的一侧并且在该第一卡槽(21)的下方具有第二卡槽(22)，所述第二卡槽(22)的开口向着太阳能板(10)相反的一侧并且其开口的宽度小于其主体的宽度。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的太阳能板安装模块，其特征在于：所述第一连接扣件(50)包括位于顶部一侧的卡扣(51)，所述卡扣(51)与所述第二卡槽(22)相匹配并且卡入该第二卡槽(22)内实现边框(20)与第一连接扣件(50)的连接，所述第一连接扣件(50)通过连接扣(34)与安装框架连接。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的太阳能板安装模块，其特征在于：所述第二连接扣件(60)包括位于中间的中间连接部(61)以及位于中间连接部(61)两侧相对的两个侧板(62)，所述侧板(62)向着外侧均设有向外突出的卡扣(51)，所述卡扣(51)与所述第二卡槽(22)相匹配并且卡入该第二卡槽(22)内实现边框(20)与第二连接扣件(60)的连接，所述中间连接部(61)通过连接扣(34)与安装框架(30)相互连接。
  5. 如权利要求1-4中任一项所述的太阳能板安装模块，其特征在于：所述的安装框架(30)包括位于同平面的多根相互交叉连接形成框架的型材(31)，所述框架的正中心的位置固定有一与型材(31)所在平面垂直延伸的连接柱(32)，所述型材(31)通过连接件(33)可拆卸连接，所述型材(31)为一中空管状型材，其周面上具有至少一个向型材(31)的内部下凹的凹槽(313)，所述凹槽(313)的开口的宽度小于凹槽(313)本体的宽度，所述凹槽(313)沿型材(31)的长度方向延伸，所述连接件(33)包括与型材(31)的外径尺寸相匹配的本体以及与本体连接并与型材(31)的内径相匹配能插入位于所述型材内的连接部。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的太阳能板安装模块，其特征在于：所述连接件(33)包括第一连接件(331)和第二连接件(332)，所述第一连接件(331)包括位于中间的第一本体(3311)和位于第一本体(3311)两端的第一连接部(3312)，所述第一连接部(3312)分别插入位于两根型材(31)的端部内，所述第一本体(3311)位于两根型材(31)之间，所述第二连接件(332)包括第二本体(3321)以及位于第二本体(3321)一端的第二连接部(3322)，所述第二连接部 (3322)插入位于型材(31)的端部内，所述第二本体(3321)的另一端能通过连接扣(34)与型材(31)的中间部位连接。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的太阳能板安装模块，其特征在于：所述第一本体(3311)与第一连接部(3312)之间设有第一台阶面(3313)，第一连接件(331)连接的型材(31)的端部抵于所述第一台阶面(3313)上，所述第二本体(3321)与第二连接部(3322)之间设有第二台阶面(3323)，第二连接件(332)连接的型材(31)的端部抵于所述第二台阶面(3323)上。
  8. 如权利要求5所述的太阳能板安装模块，其特征在于：所述连接柱(32)与部分所述的连接件(33)之间铰接有连接杆(36)。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的太阳能板安装模块，其特征在于：所述连接柱(32)上沿周向间隔铰接有多个连接套(35)，所述部分连接件(33)上也铰接有连接套(35)，连接件(33)的连接套(35)与连接柱(32)上的连接套(35)之间插入连接有连接杆(36)。
  10. 如权利要求6所述的太阳能板安装模块，其特征在于：所述型材(31)包括两根间隔平行延伸的第一型材(311)，以及延伸方向与第一型材(311)垂直的平行间隔延伸的两根第二型材(312)，所述第一型材(311)与第二型材(312)的端部相互连接形成一方形框架，并且所述第一型材(311)之间还设有多根平行间隔延伸的第二型材(312)，所述第二型材(312)的中间位置之间还设有与第一型材(311)平行的辅助型材(314)。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的太阳能板安装模块，其特征在于：所述辅助型材(314)与第二型材(312)相交的位置通过固定件(333)连接，所述固定件(333)套于辅助型材(314)的外侧，并且所述固定件(333)具有贴于第二型材(312)上的连接面(3331)，所述连接面(3331)通过连接扣(34)与第二型材(312)相互连接。
  12. 如权利要求6或11所述的太阳能板安装模块，其特征在于：所述连接扣(34)包括位于中间的轴(341)、位于轴(341)一端的尺寸较大的法兰面(342)和位于轴(341)另一端的卡块(343)，所述卡块(3343)包括位于轴(3341)两侧的两个部分，卡块(343)的总长度大于凹槽(313)开口的宽度并且小于或等于凹槽(313)的宽度，所述卡块(343)与轴(341)较宽的一个部件的宽度小于或等于该凹槽(313)开口的宽度，所述卡块(343)的上表面为一倾斜面，沿卡块(343)的宽度方向逐渐向上倾斜，并且该卡块(343)位于轴(341)的两侧的部分的倾斜方向相反，所述卡块(343)最厚的位置与型材(31)的凹槽(313)的深度相匹配并且过盈配合。
  13. 如权利要求9所述的太阳能板安装模块，其特征在于：所述连接套(35)的周面上设有至少一个通孔(351)，所述连接杆(36)的端部与该连接套(35)的通孔(351)相匹配的位置中空并且周面上设有与通孔(351)相匹配的孔(361)，该中空的部位内具有V字形弹片(362)，所述V字形弹片(362)的两个侧面具有始终向连接杆(36)的外侧突出的趋势，所述V字形弹片(362)上设有至少一个突起(363)，所述突起(363)具有始终向外伸出于孔(361)位于连接套(35)的通孔(351)内的趋势。
  14. 如权利要求12所述的太阳能板安装模块，其特征在于：所述型材(31)相互交叉连接的部位上设有直角三角形形状的加强筋(37)，所述加强筋(37)与型材(31)之间通过连接扣(34)相互连接。
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