WO2016165282A1 - 阵列基板、显示面板及显示装置 - Google Patents

阵列基板、显示面板及显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016165282A1
WO2016165282A1 PCT/CN2015/090066 CN2015090066W WO2016165282A1 WO 2016165282 A1 WO2016165282 A1 WO 2016165282A1 CN 2015090066 W CN2015090066 W CN 2015090066W WO 2016165282 A1 WO2016165282 A1 WO 2016165282A1
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array substrate
grating
oblique direction
display
display panel
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PCT/CN2015/090066
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English (en)
French (fr)
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林家强
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京东方科技集团股份有限公司
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Priority to US15/106,967 priority Critical patent/US20170139219A1/en
Publication of WO2016165282A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016165282A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B30/00—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
    • G02B30/20—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
    • G02B30/26—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type
    • G02B30/30—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type involving parallax barriers
    • G02B30/32—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type involving parallax barriers characterised by the geometry of the parallax barriers, e.g. staggered barriers, slanted parallax arrays or parallax arrays of varying shape or size
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B30/00—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
    • G02B30/20—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
    • G02B30/26—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type
    • G02B30/27—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type involving lenticular arrays
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136286—Wiring, e.g. gate line, drain line
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
    • H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
    • H01L27/1214—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
    • H01L27/1218—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs with a particular composition or structure of the substrate
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
    • H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
    • H01L27/1214—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
    • H01L27/124—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs with a particular composition, shape or layout of the wiring layers specially adapted to the circuit arrangement, e.g. scanning lines in LCD pixel circuits
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
    • H04N13/30—Image reproducers
    • H04N13/302—Image reproducers for viewing without the aid of special glasses, i.e. using autostereoscopic displays
    • H04N13/317—Image reproducers for viewing without the aid of special glasses, i.e. using autostereoscopic displays using slanted parallax optics

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to an array substrate, a display panel, and a display device.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is how to realize horizontal and vertical 3D display.
  • the present invention provides an array substrate comprising: a plurality of gate lines, data lines, and a pixel array formed by intersecting a plurality of gate lines and data lines, wherein pixels in the pixel array are obliquely arranged, and the tilt direction is A frame of the array substrate has an angle ⁇ greater than 0° and less than 90°, and a linear direction of the gate line or the data line is consistent with the oblique direction.
  • the pixel shape is a parallelogram, and a straight line of a pair of opposite sides of the parallelogram is consistent with the oblique direction.
  • the angle ⁇ is 35° to 55°.
  • angle ⁇ is 45°.
  • the gate line is parallel to a frame of the array substrate, and the linear direction of the data line is consistent with the oblique direction.
  • the data line is parallel to a frame of the array substrate, the linear direction of the gate line and the tilt The direction is the same.
  • the array substrate is a GOA array substrate, and each gate drive is respectively located at the end of each gate line, and all the gate electrodes are distributed on opposite sides of the array substrate.
  • the present invention also provides a display panel comprising the array substrate of any one of the above, and a grating on a side of the light-emitting surface of the array substrate, wherein the oblique direction is at an angle ⁇ with the longitudinal direction of the grating, and 0° ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 30°.
  • the grating comprises a lens grating and a slit grating.
  • the present invention also provides a display device comprising the above display panel.
  • the array substrate of the present invention aligns the pixels obliquely to match the arrangement direction of the grating, so that the pitch of the lens gratings required for horizontal or vertical display is substantially equal, thereby realizing 3D display of the horizontal screen and the vertical screen.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the relative positional relationship between a pixel array and a lens (or grating) in an array substrate of the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an array substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a wiring design manner between the array substrate and the driving of FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the layout of the wiring between the array substrate and the driving of FIG. 2.
  • the array substrate of the embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of gate lines 200, data lines 300, and a pixel array formed by intersecting a plurality of gate lines 200 and data lines 300.
  • the grating is designed to be at an angle (for example, preferably 45 degrees or close to 45 degrees) to the array substrate frame.
  • the pixels 100 of the pixel array in this embodiment are obliquely arranged, and the oblique direction is larger than a frame of the array substrate (eg, the vertical frame in FIG. 2).
  • the linear direction of the gate line 200 or the data line 300 coincides with the oblique direction.
  • the shape of the pixel 100 is a parallelogram, and a line of a pair of opposite sides of the parallelogram is aligned with the oblique direction.
  • the oblique direction is at an angle ⁇ with the first frame of the array substrate (eg, the vertical frame in FIG. 2, the second frame is the horizontal frame in FIG. 2), and one of the gate line 200 and the data line 300 is also Folderd with the first border
  • the angle ⁇ , the other line is parallel to the first border (perpendicular to the second border).
  • the line of the pair of opposite sides of the pixel 100 of the parallelogram shape also forms an angle ⁇ with the first frame, and the other set of opposite sides is parallel to the first frame (perpendicular to the second frame).
  • the oblique arrangement of the pixels is such that the arrangement direction of the pixels is substantially consistent with the longitudinal direction of the grating, and the grating spacing required for horizontal or vertical display is substantially equal, thereby achieving horizontal 3D display of screen and portrait.
  • the angle ⁇ is close to 45°, such as ⁇ being 35° to 55°.
  • it is 45°, that is, after the display panel is formed, the oblique direction of the pixel 100 is consistent with the longitudinal direction of the lens (or grating). This horizontal and vertical display has a better 3D display.
  • FIG. 2 shows a case where the linear direction in which the gate line 200 is located coincides with the oblique direction.
  • the oblique direction is at an angle ⁇ with the first frame of the array substrate (eg, the vertical frame in FIG. 2 )
  • the gate line 200 also forms an angle ⁇ with the first frame
  • the data line 300 is parallel to the first frame.
  • a pair of opposite sides of the pixel of the parallelogram shape is also parallel to the gate line 200, that is, the line where the pair of opposite sides is located also forms an angle ⁇ with the first frame, and the other pair of opposite sides is parallel to the first frame.
  • the array substrate is a GOA (Gate Drive On Array) array substrate, so that a gate drive IC is not required, and a narrow bezel can be realized.
  • GOA Gate Drive On Array
  • each gate drive 400 is located at the end of each gate line 200, and all gate drivers 400 are distributed on opposite sides of the array substrate.
  • the source driver IC 500 of the data line 300 is located at the end of the data line, and the gate drive 400 is on a different side of the array substrate.
  • the gate line may be parallel to a frame of the array substrate, and the linear direction of the data line is consistent with the oblique direction. As shown in Figure 4, a wider border is created due to wiring.
  • the present invention also provides a display panel including the above array substrate, that is, a 3D display panel.
  • the 3D display panel includes the array substrate and the grating on the light emitting surface side of the array substrate, and the oblique direction of the pixel arrangement is sandwiched by the longitudinal direction of the grating (usually at an angle of 45° or close to 45° to the array substrate frame). Angle ⁇ , 0° ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 30°. As shown in FIG. 3, the direction of the arrow indicates the length direction of the grating, and FIG. 3 shows the most preferred mode.
  • the oblique direction of the pixel arrangement is at an angle of 0° to the longitudinal direction of the grating and at an angle of 45° to the frame.
  • the grating may be a lens grating and a slit grating.
  • the present invention also provides a display device including the above display panel, and the display device preferably includes a mobile device such as a mobile phone, a palmtop computer or a tablet computer.
  • a mobile device such as a mobile phone, a palmtop computer or a tablet computer.

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Abstract

一种阵列基板、包括上述阵列基板的显示面板及显示装置，阵列基板包括：若干栅线(200)、数据线(300)及由若干栅线(200)和数据线(300)交叉形成的像素阵列，所述像素阵列中的像素(100)倾斜排列，倾斜方向与所述阵列基板的一条边框呈大于0°且小于90°的夹角α，栅线(200)或数据线(300)所在的直线方向与所述倾斜方向一致，所述像素(100)形状为平行四边形，所述平行四边形的一组对边所在的直线与所述倾斜方向一致。还公开了一种包括上述阵列基板的显示面板及显示装置。所述阵列基板、显示面板和显示装置实现横屏和竖屏的3D显示。

Description

阵列基板、显示面板及显示装置 技术领域
本发明涉及显示技术领域，特别涉及一种阵列基板、显示面板及显示装置。
背景技术
手机以及平板显示器经常横屏竖屏切换使用，因此3D显示功能也必须满足这样的需求。对于现有方形像素，为了实现横屏3D显示或竖屏3D显示，如图1所示，现有方形像素的排列方向与光栅(透镜光栅或狭缝光栅)的长度方向存在一夹角(通常为45°)。但在横屏转换竖屏(或竖屏转换横屏)显示时因为像素间距改变了，为了要满足相等的3D观看距离，透镜焦距及透镜与像素之间的高度距离就必须随着调整。因此，在满足一种3D显示方式(如横屏显示)具有较好的效果时，另一种3D显示方式(如竖屏显示)则不能达到较好的观看效果。即无法同时实现横屏和竖屏3D显示。
发明内容
(一)要解决的技术问题
本发明要解决的技术问题是：如何实现横屏和竖屏3D显示。
(二)技术方案
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了一种阵列基板，包括：若干栅线、数据线及由若干栅线和数据线交叉形成的像素阵列，所述像素阵列中的像素倾斜排列，倾斜方向与所述阵列基板的一条边框呈大于0°且小于90°的夹角α，栅线或数据线所在的直线方向与所述倾斜方向一致，
其中，所述像素形状为平行四边形，所述平行四边形的一组对边所在的直线与所述倾斜方向一致。
其中，所述夹角α为35°～55°。
其中，所述夹角α为45°。
其中，所述栅线平行于阵列基板的一条边框，数据线所在的直线方向与所述倾斜方向一致。
其中，所述数据线平行于阵列基板的一条边框，栅线所在的直线方向与所述倾斜 方向一致。
其中，所述阵列基板为GOA阵列基板，每个栅极驱动分别位于每条栅线的端头，且所有的栅极驱动分布在阵列基板上相对的两侧。
本发明还提供了一种显示面板，包括上述任一项所述阵列基板及位于阵列基板出光面一侧的光栅，所述倾斜方向与所述光栅的长度方向呈夹角β，0°≤β≤30°。
其中，所述光栅包括透镜光栅和狭缝光栅。
本发明还提供了一种显示装置，包括上述的显示面板。
(三)有益效果
本发明的阵列基板将像素倾斜排列来配合光栅的设置方向，使得无论是横屏还是竖屏显示时所需的透镜光栅的间距基本相等的，从而实现了横屏和竖屏的3D显示。
附图说明
图1是现有技术的阵列基板中像素阵列和透镜(或光栅)的相对位置关系示意图；
图2是本发明实施例的阵列基板结构示意图；
图3是图2中阵列基板和驱动之间的布线设计方式结构图；
图4是图2中阵列基板和驱动之间的布线设计方式示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例，对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本发明，但不用来限制本发明的范围。
本发明实施例的阵列基板如图2所示，包括：若干栅线200、数据线300及由若干栅线200和数据线300交叉形成的像素阵列。通常为了实现横屏3D显示或竖屏3D显示，光栅会设计为与阵列基板边框呈一定夹角(如：优选45°或接近45°)。为了配合光栅的方向，以实现横屏和竖屏的3D显示，本实施例中像素阵列的像素100倾斜排列，倾斜方向与阵列基板的一条边框(如：图2中竖直的边框)呈大于0°且小于90°的夹角α。且栅线200或数据线300所在的直线方向与倾斜方向一致。
像素100的形状为平行四边形，平行四边形的一组对边所在的直线与倾斜方向一致。具体地，倾斜方向与阵列基板的第一边框(如：图2中竖直的边框，第二边框为图2中水平的边框)呈夹角α，栅线200和数据线300其中一条线也与第一边框呈夹 角α，另一条线平行于第一边框(垂直于第二边框)。平行四边形状的像素100的一组对边所在的直线也与第一边框成夹角α，另一组对边平行于第一边框(垂直于第二边框)。
本实施例的阵列基板中，像素的这种倾斜排列方式使得像素的排列方向与光栅长度方向基本保持一致，无论是横屏还是竖屏显示时所需的光栅间距基本相等的，从而实现了横屏和竖屏的3D显示。
进一步地，所述夹角α接近于45°，如α为35°～55°。优选为45°，即在形成显示面板后，像素100的倾斜方向与透镜(或光栅)的长度方向保持一致。这样横屏和竖屏显示均有更好的3D显示效果。
图2中示出了栅线200所在的直线方向与倾斜方向一致的情况。具体地，倾斜方向与阵列基板的第一边框(如：图2中竖直的边框)呈夹角α，栅线200也与第一边框呈夹角α，数据线300平行于第一边框。平行四边形状的像素100的一组对边也平行栅线200，即这组对边所在的直线也与第一边框成夹角α，另一组对边平行于第一边框。
进一步地，阵列基板为GOA(Gate drive On Array)阵列基板，这样不需要栅极驱动IC，可实现窄边框。如图3所示，为了方便布线，每个栅极驱动400分别位于每条栅线200的端头，且所有的栅极驱动400分布在阵列基板上相对的两侧。数据线300的源极驱动IC 500位于数据线的端头，与栅极驱动400在阵列基板的不同侧。
当然也可以是栅线平行于阵列基板的一条边框，数据线所在的直线方向与所述倾斜方向一致。如图4所示，由于布线的原因会产生较宽的边框。
本发明还提供了一种包括上述阵列基板的显示面板，即3D显示面板。该3D显示面板包括上述的阵列基板及位于阵列基板出光面一侧的光栅，像素排列的倾斜方向与所述光栅的长度方向(通常与阵列基板边框呈45°或接近45°夹角)呈夹角β，0°≤β≤30°。如图3所示，箭头方向表示光栅的长度方向，图3示出了最优选地方式，像素排列的倾斜方向与光栅的长度方向呈0°夹角，且与边框呈45°夹角。其中，光栅可以是透镜光栅和狭缝光栅。
本发明还提供了一种包括上述显示面板的显示装置，该显示装置优选包括：手机、掌上电脑或平板电脑等移动设备。
以上实施方式仅用于说明本发明，而并非对本发明的限制，有关技术领域的普通技术人员，在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下，还可以做出各种变化和变型，因 此所有等同的技术方案也属于本发明的范畴，本发明的专利保护范围应由权利要求限定。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种阵列基板，包括：若干栅线、数据线及由若干栅线和数据线交叉形成的像素阵列，其特征在于，所述像素阵列中的像素倾斜排列，倾斜方向与所述阵列基板的一条边框呈大于0°且小于90°的夹角α，栅线或数据线所在的直线方向与所述倾斜方向一致，
  2. 如权利要求1所述的阵列基板，其特征在于，所述像素形状为平行四边形，所述平行四边形的一组对边所在的直线与所述倾斜方向一致。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的阵列基板，其特征在于，所述夹角α为35°～55°。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的阵列基板，其特征在于，所述夹角α为45°。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的阵列基板，其特征在于，所述栅线平行于阵列基板的一条边框，数据线所在的直线方向与所述倾斜方向一致。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的阵列基板，其特征在于，所述数据线平行于阵列基板的一条边框，栅线所在的直线方向与所述倾斜方向一致。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的阵列基板，其特征在于，所述阵列基板为GOA阵列基板，每个栅极驱动分别位于每条栅线的端头，且所有的栅极驱动分布在阵列基板上相对的两侧。
  8. 一种显示面板，其特征在于，包括如权利要求1～7中任一项所述阵列基板及位于阵列基板出光面一侧的光栅，所述倾斜方向与所述光栅的长度方向呈夹角β，0°≤β≤30°。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的显示面板，其特征在于，所述光栅包括透镜光栅和狭缝光栅。
  10. 一种显示装置，其特征在于，包括如权利要求8或9所述的显示面板。
PCT/CN2015/090066 2015-04-13 2015-09-21 阵列基板、显示面板及显示装置 WO2016165282A1 (zh)

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