WO2016163863A2 - Appareil de collecte de criquets - Google Patents

Appareil de collecte de criquets Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016163863A2
WO2016163863A2 PCT/KZ2016/000009 KZ2016000009W WO2016163863A2 WO 2016163863 A2 WO2016163863 A2 WO 2016163863A2 KZ 2016000009 W KZ2016000009 W KZ 2016000009W WO 2016163863 A2 WO2016163863 A2 WO 2016163863A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hopper
feeder
semi
funnel
locust
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KZ2016/000009
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Other versions
WO2016163863A4 (fr
WO2016163863A3 (fr
Inventor
Дмитрий КРАСЮК
Original Assignee
Дмитрий КРАСЮК
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Дмитрий КРАСЮК filed Critical Дмитрий КРАСЮК
Publication of WO2016163863A2 publication Critical patent/WO2016163863A2/fr
Publication of WO2016163863A3 publication Critical patent/WO2016163863A3/fr
Publication of WO2016163863A4 publication Critical patent/WO2016163863A4/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M5/00—Catching insects in fields, gardens, or forests by movable appliances
    • A01M5/04—Wheeled machines, with means for stripping-off or brushing-off insects
    • A01M5/08—Wheeled machines, with means for stripping-off or brushing-off insects with fans

Definitions

  • the invention relates to devices in the field of agricultural
  • a device for catching and disposing of locusts is known (patent RU N92468579, IPC 20 A01M1 / 08, publ. 10.12.2012), which contains an air pump, an air duct, a receiving bell, a semiconductor laser, a cyclone, a microwave oven circuit and a screw mechanism.
  • the disadvantages are, there is no justification that the green-spectrum semiconductor laser is a bait, the principle of operation of the air pump is not disclosed, the cyclone is designed to work with solid suspended particles. 5
  • the objective of the invention is to provide a mobile device for collecting locust insect breeds during their temporary life cycle and packaging for further processing.
  • the proposed unit has a rotary pump with suction and pressure hoses, the pressure sleeve is connected to a hopper with a controlled feeder and 0 air outlet openings and interacting with semi-automatically
  • the rotary pump consists of a stator consisting of two flat segments and two associated sections with supply and exhaust channels.
  • the rotor housing In the rotor housing there are longitudinal channels in which the translational movement of the plate is made back.
  • the rotor is mounted on a fixed axis, on the axis 5 a rolling guide is installed with an intermediate sliding support and is connected to the plates via traction.
  • the suction hose is connected to the inlet and is equipped with handrails; a descending hydraulic nozzle or funnel or a tray-shaped device is installed in the channel of the sleeve.
  • the pressure hose is connected to the outlet and the hopper with air outlets, the working body of the feeder consists of two dampers that form a vertical angle between themselves and interacts with a semi-automatic packaging unit.
  • the tackle tool elements are installed below the air release mechanism on the funnel body.
  • the funnel body has the shape of a hexagon.
  • the mechanisms of interaction of a semi-automatic packaging unit, the clamping device of a container bag with two movable jaws and a reversing mechanism, jaws of a vice have movable links and a sewing machine with a movable and trim carriage are attached to the hopper supports through the plate, a belt conveyor is installed on the platform under the funnel.
  • the problem is solved in that, firstly, the rotor plates move the air mass due to force interaction, and secondly, the air mass is directed to the outlet when the chamber volume changes.
  • the exhaust air stream is discharged through the air outlet in the hopper.
  • the collection is delivered to the container under the dead weight of the insects.
  • a retractable nozzle with a multiplier is provided in the packaging bag
  • a manipulator device and a conveyor belt are installed.
  • the edge of the packaging bag is stitched.
  • Rotary pump the rotor rotates on the axis by a gear link, the driven gear is connected to the rotor through the hub.
  • the reciprocating movement of the tiles is carried out along a guide consisting of an inner and an outer working surface interconnected by a bracket.
  • the working movement of the plates corresponds to 1/3 of the diameter of the rotor, the number of longitudinal rows can be 8 - 12.
  • the angle between the shutters in the feeders can be (100-140) degrees.
  • the gas exhaust mechanism has an increase in gear ratio on the driven gear.
  • the extension pipe is carried out more than 1/2 the depth of the packaging bag.
  • the movement of the reversing device is carried out in a vertical and longitudinal direction. Clamping sponges
  • the aim of the invention is the creation of a highly efficient unit for collecting locusts and its further processing in areas with difficult terrain with the involvement of additional technical means.
  • Figure 1 shows a rotary pump, left view.
  • Figure 2 shows a hopper with controlled feeders and packaging unit, left view.
  • the locust collection unit has a platform 12 on which working units are installed using supports 23; rotary pump, booker with controlled feeder and 95 air outlets, semi-automatic packaging unit.
  • the rotary pump (Fig. 1) has a stator 8 with an inlet 2, to which a suction sleeve 1 is connected, and an outlet 9 with a connected discharge hose 10.
  • a rolling guide 3 is installed on the axis 5 and through a sliding support with a rod b is connected to the plate 4.
  • the pumping sleeve 10 is fed into the hopper 11 with a controlled feeder 17 (Fig 2).
  • the controlled feeder 17 has shutters 15 and is connected to the telescopic nozzle 13 via a gear 14.
  • the telescopic nozzle 13 moves in the guide 16.
  • the hooks 18 are mounted on the funnel body of the controlled feeder 17, and a reversing mechanism 22 with clamping jaws is fixed to the support through the plate 24
  • 105 devices 20 and a sewing machine 21 Under the controlled feeder 17, the clamping device 20 and the sewing machine 21, a conveyor belt 19 is mounted on the platform 12.
  • the operation of the locust collection unit with the interaction of additional technical but facilities like a knapsack fan or a mobile blower machine is more efficient.
  • the collection is carried out in places of locust accumulation.
  • the container bag is installed, securing it to the grips 18, lower the lips of the clamping device 20 to the installation position, while the lateral edges of the container
  • the clamping device 20 brings the sponges closer together, and the reversing mechanism 22 moves down, clamps and stretches the neck of the container bag and moves along the conveyor belt 19 to the sewing machine 21.
  • the edges of the container bag are installed in the rail of the sewing machine 21, produced stitching edges and thread trimming.
  • the packaging bag is loaded onto a cargo trolley. The packaging cycle is repeated.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Details And Applications Of Rotary Liquid Pumps (AREA)
  • Rotary Pumps (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Agricultural Machines (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne le domaine des machines agricoles et peut être utilisée pour la collecte d'acridiens dans des territoires à relief complexe et dans des agglomérations lors de leur apparition (dans leur foyer) ainsi qu'au stade grégaire ou de formation d'essaims. La collecte s'effectue par la mobilisation de main d'oeuvre et de moyens techniques supplémentaires. L'appareil est constitué d'une plate-forme remorquée sur laquelle sont montés : une pompe rotative avec des manches d'aspiration et d'injection, une trémie avec des orifices d'éjection d'air et un dispositif d'alimentation commandé et un appareil d'emballage semi-automatique. L'appareil est couplé à un tracteur, et l'entraînement s'effectue via un arbre de prise de force.
PCT/KZ2016/000009 2015-04-10 2016-05-30 Appareil de collecte de criquets WO2016163863A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KZ20150521 2015-04-10
KZ2015/0521.1 2015-04-10

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2016163863A2 true WO2016163863A2 (fr) 2016-10-13
WO2016163863A3 WO2016163863A3 (fr) 2016-12-08
WO2016163863A4 WO2016163863A4 (fr) 2017-01-05

Family

ID=56194175

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KZ2016/000009 WO2016163863A2 (fr) 2015-04-10 2016-05-30 Appareil de collecte de criquets

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EA (1) EA029388B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2016163863A2 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US12089587B1 (en) * 2023-12-07 2024-09-17 Buck Tugel Bug-removal vacuum machine

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2707817C1 (ru) * 2019-01-10 2019-11-29 Юрий Николаевич Кунгурцев Устройство для отлова и утилизации саранчи

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4242163B2 (ja) * 2003-01-27 2009-03-18 株式会社寺田製作所 茶園用送風式防除機
CN101124899B (zh) * 2007-09-18 2010-06-02 江苏大学 车载气力蝗虫捕集机
RU93626U1 (ru) * 2009-12-10 2010-05-10 Владимир Александрович Шило Устройство для сбора членистоногих с растений
CN201854617U (zh) * 2010-09-13 2011-06-08 舟山市普陀新展望水产饲料有限公司 捕蝗机
AU2010101317A4 (en) * 2010-11-24 2010-12-23 Anderson, Thomas Carswell Mr Locust harvester
RU2468579C2 (ru) * 2011-08-16 2012-12-10 Владимир Андреевич Васютин Устройство для отлова и утилизации саранчи

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US12089587B1 (en) * 2023-12-07 2024-09-17 Buck Tugel Bug-removal vacuum machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EA201600010A1 (ru) 2016-06-30
WO2016163863A4 (fr) 2017-01-05
WO2016163863A3 (fr) 2016-12-08
EA029388B1 (ru) 2018-03-30

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