WO2016155081A1 - 液冷装置和辅助散热装置结合的服务器机柜散热系统 - Google Patents

液冷装置和辅助散热装置结合的服务器机柜散热系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016155081A1
WO2016155081A1 PCT/CN2015/078306 CN2015078306W WO2016155081A1 WO 2016155081 A1 WO2016155081 A1 WO 2016155081A1 CN 2015078306 W CN2015078306 W CN 2015078306W WO 2016155081 A1 WO2016155081 A1 WO 2016155081A1
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Prior art keywords
liquid
heat
heat exchange
server
pipe
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PCT/CN2015/078306
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
潘展华
李敏华
陈华
谢春辉
欧阳惕
张学伟
邱育群
Original Assignee
广东申菱空调设备有限公司
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Application filed by 广东申菱空调设备有限公司 filed Critical 广东申菱空调设备有限公司
Priority to EP15887049.3A priority Critical patent/EP3280233B1/en
Priority to US15/547,350 priority patent/US10356949B2/en
Publication of WO2016155081A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016155081A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20536Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for racks or cabinets of standardised dimensions, e.g. electronic racks for aircraft or telecommunication equipment
    • H05K7/20627Liquid coolant without phase change
    • H05K7/20636Liquid coolant without phase change within sub-racks for removing heat from electronic boards
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/2029Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant with phase change in electronic enclosures
    • H05K7/20309Evaporators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/2029Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant with phase change in electronic enclosures
    • H05K7/20318Condensers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/2029Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant with phase change in electronic enclosures
    • H05K7/20327Accessories for moving fluid, for connecting fluid conduits, for distributing fluid or for preventing leakage, e.g. pumps, tanks or manifolds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20536Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for racks or cabinets of standardised dimensions, e.g. electronic racks for aircraft or telecommunication equipment
    • H05K7/20663Liquid coolant with phase change, e.g. heat pipes
    • H05K7/20681Liquid coolant with phase change, e.g. heat pipes within cabinets for removing heat from sub-racks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20709Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for server racks or cabinets; for data centers, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
    • H05K7/20718Forced ventilation of a gaseous coolant
    • H05K7/20736Forced ventilation of a gaseous coolant within cabinets for removing heat from server blades
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20709Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for server racks or cabinets; for data centers, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
    • H05K7/20763Liquid cooling without phase change
    • H05K7/20772Liquid cooling without phase change within server blades for removing heat from heat source
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20709Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for server racks or cabinets; for data centers, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
    • H05K7/20763Liquid cooling without phase change
    • H05K7/20781Liquid cooling without phase change within cabinets for removing heat from server blades
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20709Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for server racks or cabinets; for data centers, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
    • H05K7/20763Liquid cooling without phase change
    • H05K7/2079Liquid cooling without phase change within rooms for removing heat from cabinets
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a server cabinet heat dissipation system, in particular to a server heat dissipation system combining a liquid cooling device and an auxiliary heat dissipation device.
  • the cabinet servers in large IDC rooms in China are generating a large amount of heat, and basically run for 8760 hours throughout the year.
  • cooling is required throughout the year, resulting in huge energy consumption of the air conditioning system. It accounts for 40% to 50% of the overall energy consumption of the data room.
  • the traditional data room air supply mode includes floor air duct air supply, hot and cold channel isolation air supply, and room cooling and air supply. This mode does not meet the cooling requirements of high-density cabinets in modern computer rooms, and local overheating and power consumption have occurred. Large, computer room air conditioning energy consumption is too high, noise and other issues.
  • the precision air conditioner in the equipment room needs repeated humidification, dehumidification operation or a dedicated dehumidifier to control the air humidity and dew point of the equipment room to ensure that no condensation occurs inside the equipment, resulting in lower cooling efficiency and energy consumption of the air conditioning system in the equipment room. If the heat dissipation problem of the equipment room is not solved well, it will seriously threaten the safe operation of the equipment room. Therefore, how to effectively reduce the energy consumption of the air conditioning system in the equipment room is an important issue facing the air conditioning industry and the data room operation industry.
  • the advantages are high cooling efficiency, low initial investment, low energy consumption, but the disadvantage is that after introducing outdoor cold air, the indoor air cleanliness, Humidity is difficult to guarantee, which brings potential safety hazards and a large amount of operation and maintenance in the later stage.
  • the gas-fired honeycomb heat exchanger is used to indirectly exchange heat between the hot air of the heat pipe and the outdoor cold air, thereby reducing the temperature in the machine room; the advantage is that the outdoor air is not introduced when the outdoor cold source is used, and the air in the machine room is not affected.
  • the cleanliness and humidity the disadvantage is that the initial investment is relatively high, the heat exchanger structure is more complicated, easy to block, requires regular cleaning, and the maintenance workload is large.
  • Liquid cooling is the most efficient and advanced cooling solution developed in recent years. Its principle is to directly pass the liquid heat exchange medium into the server with liquid cooling function, and the main heating element - chip (CPU) The raw heat is taken away (accounting for 70-80% of the total heat generated by the server), and the liquid cooling solution is adopted. In theory, the power of the unit cabinet can exceed 50 kW/above. However, at present, this kind of cooling solution exists only in small-scale research in university laboratories and very few enterprises, and it is not possible to form a practical application. One of the important reasons is that this kind of server that uses liquid cooling and heat dissipation, its cabinet A built-in liquid cold water distribution system is required, which requires a special custom design for the liquid-cooled server cabinet.
  • the cabinet manufacturer is generally standardized production. At this stage, there is no key technology for designing the liquid-cooled water distribution system, and it is not a liquid-cooled server user. It is equipped with cabinet products with built-in liquid cold water distribution system, especially the upgrade of old machine room. If you want to change to liquid cooling solution, replace all server cabinets with cabinets with built-in liquid cold water distribution system, no matter the amount of renovation. And the cost is very high, which greatly limits the development of liquid cooling technology. In addition, the liquid cooling system can only take away 70 to 80% of the server's heat, but still 20 to 30% of the heat needs to be borne by the auxiliary refrigeration unit. For liquid-cooled servers, high-density applications with a single cabinet power of 50 kW or more.
  • Each cabinet needs an auxiliary refrigeration device to handle more than 10 ⁇ 15kW of heat (20 ⁇ 30% of the total power). If the auxiliary refrigeration device still uses the traditional air-cooling heat dissipation method, it is easy to have local hot spots in the cabinet, affecting the server. Component life, which is also a problem that cannot be ignored in the promotion and application of high-density liquid-cooled servers.
  • Cida 201010261284.1 entitled “Server Cabinet and Its Liquid Cooling System” discloses a server cabinet including a casing, a server disposed in the casing, and a liquid cooling system, wherein the casing is provided a heat-dissipating plate adjacent to the server, the liquid-cooling heat dissipation system includes a refrigerator disposed outside the outer casing and a pipe connecting the heat-conducting plate and the refrigerator, and the heat generated by the server during operation A heat flow is formed in the outer casing, the heat flow is cooled at a heat conducting plate, the pipe extends out of the outer casing, and communicates with opposite ends of the refrigerator respectively to connect the heat conducting plate from the server The absorbed heat is transferred to the refrigerator for heat exchange.
  • the patent also uses liquid cooling, the heat of the server can not be completely taken away by the liquid cooling system, so there will be problems such as local hot spots and short life.
  • FIG. 201210545675.5 entitled “A Server Cabinet Cooling System” discloses a server rack cooling system, including a liquid cooling box placed inside a server cabinet, a water cooling radiator in a server cabinet, and an air radiator inside the cabinet.
  • the first liquid storage tank and the outdoor external cooling system, the liquid cooling box comprises a finned heat exchanger integrated in a box, a plate heat exchanger and a first water pump, a hot water side of the plate heat exchanger, a first water pump,
  • the first liquid storage tank and the water cooling radiator in the server cabinet are connected into a first circulation loop through a pipeline, and the external cooling system, the air radiator inside the cabinet, the finned heat exchanger and the cold water side of the plate heat exchanger are connected to each other through the pipeline.
  • the patent uses a second circulation loop to remove heat from the first circulation loop, but the heat sink of the first circulation loop conducts heat to the air inside the entire server cabinet, and is not directly directed to the service.
  • the heating element chip conducts heat conduction, which results in low heat dissipation efficiency and poor effect.
  • the first circulation circuit is provided with a first water pump, and the first water pump generates more heat during operation, and a special heat exchanger is required to transmit the first water pump. Running the accumulated heat, this undoubtedly puts a burden on the system, thereby further reducing the heat dissipation efficiency of the system.
  • the equipment room unit includes a cabinet, one or more cooling fans, a plurality of servers, a plurality of heat pipe radiators, and a plurality of heat pipe radiator heat exchange devices, wherein the heat dissipation fan, the server, the heat pipe radiator, and the heat pipe radiator heat exchange device are both Set in the cabinet, the heat pipe radiator is closely attached to the server, and the heat pipe radiator heat exchange device is connected with the heat pipe radiator, and the heat pipe radiator heat exchange device is connected with the water supply main pipe of the machine room through the water supply branch pipe, and the heat pipe radiator is exchanged
  • the heat device is connected to the backwater main pipe of the machine room through a return water branch pipe.
  • the patented heat pipe heat sink is only attached to the server, and does not directly heat the most important heat-generating device.
  • the system exchanges heat between two loops through an intermediate heat exchanger. It is bound to cause the heat transfer efficiency to be lower than the direct heat transfer.
  • the patent only considers the heat dissipation scheme of the main heating element (CPU) of the server, but does not consider the heat dissipation of other heating elements (memory hard disk, etc.), so the heat dissipation scheme proposed by the patent is not perfect.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and to provide a server heat dissipation system having a combination of a liquid cooling device and an auxiliary heat sink having a high cooling efficiency, a local hot spot problem, and no need to modify the cabinet.
  • a server cooling system combining a liquid cooling device and an auxiliary heat dissipation device, comprising a liquid cooling server cabinet, wherein the liquid cooling server cabinet comprises a cabinet body and a plurality of liquid cooling servers arranged in the cabinet body, and the liquid cooling device is provided with liquid
  • the cold server performs direct liquid cooling and heat dissipation, and an auxiliary heat sink is provided to assist the liquid cooling server to dissipate heat.
  • the invention adopts liquid cooling and heat dissipation technology for main refrigeration, and the main auxiliary and the auxiliary refrigeration, on the one hand, the refrigeration efficiency is high, and the local hot spot problem does not occur.
  • the solution provided by the invention does not need to modify the cabinet, the liquid supply Cold heat dissipation offers the possibility of widespread use.
  • the liquid cooling device includes a liquid cooling radiator, a distributor, a current collector, and a primary heat exchange medium, wherein the liquid cooling radiator is used for dissipating heat from the server chip, and the distributor is connected through a plurality of liquid inlets.
  • the branch pipe is connected with the liquid cooling radiator, and the liquid cooling radiator is connected to the current collector through a plurality of liquid outlet connecting branches, and the primary heat exchange medium enters the liquid cooling radiator through the distributor and the liquid inlet connecting branch, and then passes through
  • the liquid outlet connection branch pipe flows out of the liquid cooling radiator and is collected by the current collector.
  • the primary heat exchange medium is fed by the distributor through the inlet connection branch Into the liquid cold radiator, and then enter the current collector through the outlet connection branch to form a cycle to take away the heat of the liquid cooling server.
  • liquid cooling device is externally mounted on the cabinet body. It is fixed or movable, preferably fixed.
  • the primary heat exchange medium is tap water, purified water, an organic solution, an inorganic solution or Freon. Preference is given to using pure water.
  • the liquid inlet branch pipe and the liquid outlet connection branch pipe are a hard pipe or a soft pipe. A soft tube is preferred.
  • the liquid cooling heat sink is disposed near the server chip or directly in contact with the server chip.
  • the auxiliary heat sink device is a gate type cold water heat exchange device, and the gate type cold water heat exchange device comprises a cold water heat exchanger, a connecting pipeline and a secondary heat exchange medium, and the cold water heat exchanger is disposed in a liquid cooling server cabinet or The liquid heat-cooling device is loaded with a secondary heat exchange medium through a connecting pipe.
  • the cold water heat exchanger is installed on the front door side or the back door side of the cabinet body, preferably on the back door side; an all-aluminum microchannel heat exchanger or a copper tube sleeve aluminum fin heat exchanger may be used, preferably copper Pipe sleeve aluminum fin heat exchanger.
  • the cold water heat exchanger can be pivoted open, and the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe of the cold water heat exchanger are both soft tubes.
  • the gantry type cold water heat exchange device further includes a fan installed on an air outlet side of the cold water heat exchanger.
  • the fan can be a centrifugal type, an axial flow type, a mixed flow type, and preferably an axial flow type fan.
  • the gantry type cold water heat exchange device further includes a chiller and a water pump, the chiller and the water pump are disposed outside the machine room, and are connected to the cold water heat exchanger through a connecting pipe.
  • the chiller sends the secondary heat exchange medium to the cold water heat exchanger through the water pump, and then flows back to the chiller by the cold water heat exchanger to form a cycle to take away part of the heat.
  • the secondary heat exchange medium is water or an antifreeze solution.
  • the heat generated by the liquid-cooled server chip in the liquid-cooled server occupies about 80% of the total heat, which is absorbed by the liquid-cooled heat sink and passes through the liquid-cooled heat sink at a temperature of about 35-45.
  • the primary heat exchange medium of °C is taken away, so that the internal temperature of the liquid-cooled server chip is maintained at a normal operating state of 60-70 °C.
  • the flow distribution and collection of the primary heat exchange medium of the liquid-cooled radiator inside each liquid-cooled server are completed by the liquid-cooling device: after the primary heat exchange medium having a temperature of about 35-45 ° C flows into the distributor from the liquid-supplying main pipe, After entering the liquid cooling radiator through the liquid inlet branch pipe, absorbing the heat of the liquid cooling server chip, it becomes a temperature state of 40 to 50 ° C, enters the current collector through the liquid outlet connecting branch pipe, and flows back to the liquid collecting main pipe.
  • the calorific value of other components in the liquid-cooled server occupies about 20% of the total heat generation. This part of the heat is carried away by the air flow generated by the fan of the server itself or the fan of the portal type cold water heat exchange device, and flows through the portal type cold water heat exchange device. After the cold water heat exchanger, the heat of the air flow is absorbed by the secondary heat exchange medium of 15-20 ° C, so that the air flow temperature is re-cooled to about 20-25 ° C, and re-flows into the server to take away the heat of the internal components of the server, and so on.
  • the liquid cooling device includes a liquid cooling radiator, a distributor, a current collector, and a primary heat exchange medium.
  • the liquid cooling radiator is used for dissipating heat from the server chip, and the distributor is connected to the liquid cooling radiator through a plurality of liquid inlet connecting branches, and the liquid cooling radiator is connected to the current collector through a plurality of liquid discharging connecting branches
  • the primary heat exchange medium enters the liquid cooling radiator through the distributor and the liquid inlet connecting branch pipe, and then flows out of the liquid cooling heat sink through the liquid discharging connecting branch pipe and is collected by the current collecting device.
  • the primary heat exchange medium enters the liquid cooling radiator through the liquid inlet connecting branch pipe, and then enters the current collector through the liquid discharging connecting branch to form a cycle to take away the main heat of the liquid cooling server.
  • liquid cooling device is externally mounted on the cabinet body, and can be fixed or movable, preferably fixedly installed.
  • the primary heat exchange medium is tap water, purified water, an organic solution, an inorganic solution or Freon, preferably pure water.
  • the liquid cooling heat sink is disposed near the server chip or directly in contact with the server chip.
  • the auxiliary heat dissipating device is a natural cooling chill device
  • the natural cooling chill device includes a cold water heat exchanger, a water pump, an electric regulating water valve, a water ring natural cooling heat exchange device, a chiller, and a connecting pipe provided on the liquid cooling device.
  • the road and the secondary heat exchange medium, the chiller and the cold water heat exchanger are connected by a connecting pipeline to form a loop, and the secondary heat exchange medium is loaded through the connecting pipeline.
  • the secondary heat exchange medium enters the portal type cold water heat exchanger through the water inlet pipe through the chiller, absorbs the heat and flows into the water ring under the action of the circulating power of the water pump to form a circulation of the natural cooling chiller device and the chiller.
  • the secondary heat exchange medium is water or an antifreeze solution.
  • the water ring natural cooling heat exchange device comprises an axial flow fan and a natural cooling heat exchange coil, and the natural cooling heat exchange coils are connected in series or in parallel on the connecting pipeline.
  • the connecting pipeline includes a water inlet connecting pipe and a water outlet connecting pipe, and the water pump, the electric regulating water valve, and the water ring natural cooling heat exchange device are sequentially arranged in series on the water outlet connecting pipe, wherein the water ring
  • the natural cooling heat exchange device comprises an axial flow fan and a natural cooling heat exchange coil, and the natural cooling heat exchange coil is connected in series on the water outlet connection pipe.
  • the water ring natural cooling heat exchange device comprises an axial flow fan and a natural cooling heat exchange coil, and one end of the natural cooling heat exchange coil is connected to the electric regulating water valve and the other end is connected in parallel with the water outlet pipe.
  • the electric regulating water valve is disposed at a water outlet of the water ring natural cooling heat exchange device. In contrast to the two solutions, it is preferred to use a series connection to achieve longer natural cooling run times and more significant energy savings.
  • the gantry type cold water heat exchange device further includes a fan installed on an air outlet side of the cold water heat exchanger.
  • the gantry type cold water heat exchanger of the natural cooling chiller device is installed on the front door side or the back door side of the cabinet body, preferably on the back door side; the gantry type cold water heat exchanger of the natural cooling chiller device can be pivoted Open, the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe of the portal type cold water heat exchanger adopt a soft pipe.
  • the electric regulating water valve of the natural cooling chiller device adopts a two-way valve or a three-way valve, preferably a three-way valve.
  • the chiller When the ambient temperature is above 20 °C, the chiller is turned on, the water ring natural cooling heat exchange device stops running, the bypass opening of the electric regulating water valve is 0%, and the secondary heat exchange medium does not flow through the water ring for natural cooling.
  • the heat exchange device and the axial flow fan are also in a stopped state, and all the cooling capacity of the secondary heat exchange medium is provided by the chiller;
  • the chiller and the water ring natural cooling heat exchange device are all turned on, the bypass opening degree of the electric regulating water valve is 100%, and all the secondary heat exchange medium flows through the water first.
  • the ring natural cooling heat exchange device uses the axial convection fan and the forced convection heat transfer of the natural cooling heat exchange coil to heat-cool the secondary heat exchange medium, and the secondary heat exchange medium flows further through the chiller to compensate the refrigeration. Required temperature;
  • the outlet temperature of the heat exchange medium decreases; when the outlet temperature of the secondary heat exchange medium is between 8 and 12 ° C, the bypass opening of the electric regulating water valve remains unchanged.
  • the temperature of the secondary heat exchange medium outlet is adjusted by an electric adjusting water valve in an appropriate range, and is optimal between 8 and 12 °C.
  • the outlet temperature of the heat exchange medium decreases; when the outlet temperature of the secondary heat exchange medium is between 8 and 12 ° C, the bypass opening of the electric regulating water valve remains unchanged.
  • the temperature of the secondary heat exchange medium outlet is adjusted by an electric adjusting water valve in an appropriate range, and is optimal between 8 and 12 °C.
  • the liquid cooling device includes a liquid cooling radiator, a distributor, a current collector, and a liquid cooling heat exchange medium, wherein the liquid cooling heat sink is used for dissipating heat from the server chip, and the distributor passes through multiple liquid inlets.
  • the connecting branch pipe is connected with the liquid cooling radiator, and the liquid cooling radiator is connected to the current collector through a plurality of liquid discharging connecting pipes, and the liquid cooling heat exchange medium enters the liquid cooling radiator through the distributor and the liquid connecting branch pipe. Then, the liquid cooling radiator is discharged through the liquid outlet connecting branch pipe and collected by the current collector.
  • the liquid-cooled heat exchange medium enters the liquid-cooled radiator through the liquid-feeding branch pipe through the distributor, and then enters the collector through the outlet connection branch to form a circulation to take away the main heat of the liquid-cooled server.
  • the liquid-cooled heat exchange medium is tap water, purified water, an organic solution, an inorganic solution or Freon. Preference is given to using pure water.
  • liquid cooling heat sink is disposed near the server chip or directly in contact with the server chip.
  • the auxiliary heat dissipating device is a heat pipe air conditioner
  • the heat pipe air conditioner is an air-cooled natural cooling heat pipe air conditioner
  • the air-cooled natural cooling heat pipe air conditioner includes an evaporator, a condenser, an air-cooled natural cooling heat exchange device, an electric regulating refrigerant valve, and a cold water.
  • a machine a connecting pipe and an inner and outer circulating heat exchange medium
  • the evaporator and the condenser are connected by a connecting pipe to form an inner loop
  • the inner circulating heat exchange medium is loaded through the connecting line of the inner loop
  • the cold water The machine and the condenser are connected by a connecting pipe to form an outer loop
  • the outer circulating heat exchange medium is loaded through the connecting line of the outer loop.
  • the liquid internal circulation heat exchange medium inside the evaporator absorbs heat and evaporates into a gaseous state, and flows into the condenser along the connecting gas pipe under the action of the heat pipe circulating power, and the heat is taken away by the low-temperature external circulation heat exchange medium provided by the water pump, and is condensed into a liquid state.
  • the internal circulation heat exchange medium is Freon, preferably R134a Freon which is environmentally friendly and has low operating pressure;
  • the external circulation heat exchange medium is water or antifreeze solution, and in a region where the minimum temperature is lower than zero, ethylene glycol solution is preferred. Antifreeze solution.
  • the air-cooled natural cooling heat pipe air conditioner further includes a fan and a water pump, the fan is disposed on an air outlet side of the evaporator, and the water pump is disposed between the condenser and the chiller.
  • the water ring natural cooling heat exchange device comprises an axial flow fan and a natural cooling heat exchange coil, and the natural cooling heat exchange coil is connected in series or in parallel to the connecting line of the inner loop.
  • the connecting line of the inner loop includes a connecting air pipe and a connecting liquid pipe, and the evaporator and the condenser are respectively connected through the connecting air pipe and the connecting liquid pipe to form an inner loop, and the connecting air pipe is provided
  • the air-cooled natural cooling heat exchange device and the electric-regulating refrigerant valve are disposed on an inlet or outlet line of the air-cooled natural cooling heat exchange device, preferably on the outlet line.
  • the connecting line of the inner loop includes a connecting air pipe and a connecting liquid pipe, and the evaporator and the condenser are respectively connected through the connecting air pipe and the connecting liquid pipe to form an inner loop, and the air-cooling natural cooling heat exchange device One end is disposed on the connecting gas pipe, and the other end is disposed on the connecting liquid pipe.
  • the electric regulating refrigerant valve is disposed on the inlet or outlet pipe of the air-cooled natural cooling heat exchange device, preferably on the outlet pipe.
  • the liquid cooling device is externally mounted on the cabinet body, and is fixed or movable, preferably fixedly installed.
  • the liquid connection branch pipe and the liquid inlet connection branch pipe of the liquid cooling device may be a hard pipe or a soft pipe, preferably a soft pipe.
  • the evaporator of the air-cooled natural cooling heat pipe air conditioner is installed on the front door side or the back door side of the cabinet body, preferably on the back door side; the evaporator can be pivoted open, the evaporator gas pipe connection pipe and the liquid pipe connection
  • the tubes are all soft tubes.
  • the electric-regulating refrigerant valve of the air-cooled natural cooling heat pipe air conditioner adopts a two-way valve or a three-way valve, preferably a three-way valve.
  • the chiller and the air-cooled natural cooling heat exchange device are all turned on, the bypass opening degree of the electric regulating refrigerant valve is 100%, and all the internal circulation heat exchange medium flows through the wind first.
  • Cold natural cooling The heat exchange device uses the forced convection heat transfer of the axial flow fan and the natural cooling heat exchange coil to heat-cool and pre-cool the inner circulation heat exchange medium, and the inner circulation heat exchange medium further flows through the condenser, and the remaining heat of condensation is chilled by the chiller And the low temperature external circulation heat exchange medium provided by the pump is taken away;
  • the air-cooled natural cooling heat exchange device adjusts the cooling capacity generated by the natural cooling by adjusting the rotation speed of the axial flow fan; the adjustment of the axial flow fan is as follows: when the outlet temperature of the internal circulation heat exchange medium reaches below 8 ° C, the reduction The rotation speed of the axial flow fan increases the outlet temperature of the inner circulation heat exchange medium; when the outlet temperature of the inner circulation heat exchange medium reaches above 12 ° C, the rotation speed of the axial flow fan is increased, so that the outlet temperature of the inner circulation heat exchange medium decreases; The outlet temperature of the internal circulation heat exchange medium is between 8 and 12 °C, the rotation speed of the axial flow fan remains unchanged; the outlet temperature of the internal circulation heat exchange medium is adjusted by an axial flow fan in an appropriate range, between 8 and 12 °
  • the axial flow fan When the ambient temperature is extremely low, the axial flow fan is at the minimum speed, and the cooling capacity generated by natural cooling is still too large, that is, the outlet temperature of the internal circulation heat exchange medium is below 12 ° C, the axial flow fan is kept stable at the minimum speed. Operate and control the amount of cooling generated by natural cooling by adjusting the bypass opening of the electrically regulated refrigerant valve.
  • the adjustment of the electrically regulated refrigerant valve is as follows: when the outlet temperature of the internal circulation heat exchange medium reaches below 8 ° C, the electric power is reduced.
  • the outlet temperature of the inner circulation heat exchange medium is adjusted within an appropriate range by an electrically regulated refrigerant valve, and is optimal between 8 and 12 °C.
  • the air-cooled natural cooling heat exchange device adjusts the cooling capacity generated by the natural cooling by adjusting the rotation speed of the axial flow fan; the adjustment of the axial flow fan is as follows: when the outlet temperature of the internal circulation heat exchange medium reaches below 8 ° C, the reduction The rotation speed of the axial flow fan increases the outlet temperature of the inner circulation heat exchange medium; when the outlet temperature of the inner circulation heat exchange medium reaches above 12 ° C, the rotation speed of the axial flow fan is increased, so that the outlet temperature of the inner circulation heat exchange medium decreases; The outlet temperature of the internal circulation heat exchange medium is between 8 and 12 °C, the rotation speed of the axial flow fan remains unchanged; the outlet temperature of the internal circulation heat exchange medium is adjusted by an axial flow fan in an appropriate range, between 8 and 12 °
  • Adjusting the bypass opening of the refrigerant valve so that the outlet temperature of the inner circulation heat exchange medium rises; when the outlet temperature of the inner circulation heat exchange medium reaches above 12 ° C, the bypass opening degree of the electrically regulated refrigerant valve is increased, so that the inner circulation
  • the outlet temperature of the heat exchange medium decreases; when the outlet temperature of the inner heat exchange medium is between 8 and 12 ° C, the bypass opening of the electrically regulated refrigerant valve remains unchanged.
  • Adjusting the internal circulation heat exchange medium by electrically adjusting the refrigerant valve The mass outlet temperature is within an appropriate range, and is optimal between 8 and 12 °C.
  • the liquid cooling device includes a liquid cooling radiator, a distributor, a current collector, and a primary heat exchange medium, wherein the liquid cooling radiator is used for dissipating heat from the server chip, and the distributor is connected through a plurality of liquid inlets.
  • the branch pipe is connected with the liquid cooling radiator, and the liquid cooling radiator is connected to the current collector through a plurality of liquid outlet connecting branches, and the primary heat exchange medium enters the liquid cooling radiator through the distributor and the liquid inlet connecting branch, and then passes through The liquid outlet connection branch pipe flows out of the liquid cooling radiator and is collected by the current collector.
  • the primary heat exchange medium enters the liquid cooling radiator through the liquid inlet connecting branch pipe, and then enters the current collector through the liquid discharging connecting branch to form a cycle to take away the main heat of the liquid cooling server.
  • the primary heat exchange medium is tap water, purified water, an organic solution, an inorganic solution or Freon, preferably purified water.
  • liquid cooling device is externally mounted on the cabinet body, and is fixed or movable, preferably fixedly installed.
  • the liquid cooling heat sink is disposed near the server chip or directly in contact with the server chip.
  • the auxiliary heat dissipating device is a heat pipe air conditioner
  • the heat pipe air conditioner is a door type heat pipe air conditioner
  • the door type heat pipe air conditioner includes an evaporator, a condenser, a connecting pipe and a secondary heat exchange medium, and the evaporator is connected with the condenser
  • the pipe connections form a loop and the secondary heat exchange medium is loaded through the connecting lines.
  • the gantry heat pipe air conditioner further includes a chiller and a water pump, and the chiller and the water pump are disposed outside the machine room, and are connected to the condenser through a connecting pipe.
  • the secondary heat exchange medium enters the evaporator by the chiller through the inlet liquid pipe, absorbs heat and evaporates into a gaseous state, and flows into the condenser under the action of the heat pipe circulating power to condense into a liquid working medium, and then flows back along the connecting liquid pipe to evaporate.
  • the device forms a loop.
  • the secondary heat exchange medium is Freon, and R134a Freon which is environmentally friendly and has a low operating pressure is preferably used.
  • the gantry heat pipe air conditioner further includes a fan installed on an air outlet side of the evaporator.
  • the liquid connection branch pipe and the liquid outlet connection branch pipe of the liquid cooling device adopt a hard pipe or a soft pipe, preferably a soft pipe, and the connecting pipe of the evaporator adopts a soft pipe.
  • the fan adopts a centrifugal type, an axial flow type or a mixed flow type fan, preferably an axial flow type fan;
  • the evaporator adopts an all aluminum microchannel heat exchanger or a copper tube sleeve aluminum fin heat exchanger, preferably an all aluminum microchannel a heat exchanger;
  • the evaporator is preferably installed on the back door side and can be pivoted open;
  • the condenser adopts a plate heat exchanger, a shell and tube heat exchanger or a sleeve heat exchanger, preferably a plate heat exchanger
  • the chiller adopts an air-cooled chiller, a water-cooled chiller or an evaporative condensing chiller, preferably a plate heat exchanger.
  • the heat generated by the liquid cooling server chip in the liquid cooling server occupies about 80% of the total heat generation, and the heat is absorbed by the liquid cooling radiator and passes through
  • the primary heat exchange medium flowing through the liquid-cooled heat sink at a temperature of about 35 to 45 ° C is carried away, so that the internal temperature of the liquid-cooled server chip 3 is maintained at a normal operating state of 60 to 70 ° C.
  • the flow distribution and collection of the primary heat exchange medium of the liquid-cooled radiator inside each liquid-cooled server 2 are all completed by the liquid-cooling device: the primary heat-exchange medium having a temperature of about 35 to 45 ° C flows from the liquid supply main pipe into the distributor.
  • the liquid connection branch pipe into the liquid cooling radiator After absorbing the heat of the liquid cooling server chip, it becomes a temperature state of 40 to 50 ° C, enters the current collector through the liquid outlet connecting branch pipe, and flows back to the liquid collecting main pipe.
  • the heat generated by other components in the liquid-cooled server occupies about 20% of the total heat generated. This part of the heat is taken away by the air flow generated by the fan of the server itself or the fan of the door-type heat pipe air conditioner, and flows through the evaporator of the door-type heat pipe air conditioner.
  • the heat of the air stream is absorbed by the secondary heat exchange medium of 15 to 20 ° C, so that the air flow temperature is re-cooled to about 20 to 25 ° C, and re-flows into the server to take away the heat of the internal components of the server, and so on.
  • Evaporation The liquid secondary heat exchange medium inside the device absorbs heat and evaporates into a gaseous state. Under the action of the heat pipe circulation power, it flows along the connecting gas pipe into the condenser. The heat is taken away by the cold water and the low-temperature chilled water provided by the water pump, and condensed into a liquid working medium. , flow back along the connecting liquid pipe to the evaporator, and thus circulate.
  • the liquid cooling device includes a liquid cooling radiator, a distributor, a current collector, and a liquid cooling heat exchange medium, wherein the liquid cooling heat sink is used for dissipating heat from the server chip, and the distributor passes through multiple liquid inlets.
  • the connecting branch pipe is connected with the liquid cooling radiator, and the liquid cooling radiator is connected to the current collector through a plurality of liquid discharging connecting pipes, and the liquid cooling heat exchange medium enters the liquid cooling radiator through the distributor and the liquid connecting branch pipe. Then, the liquid cooling radiator is discharged through the liquid outlet connecting branch pipe and collected by the current collector.
  • the liquid-cooled heat exchange medium enters the liquid-cooled radiator through the liquid-feeding branch pipe through the distributor, and then enters the collector through the outlet connection branch to form a circulation to take away the main heat of the liquid-cooled server.
  • the liquid-cooled heat exchange medium is tap water, purified water, an organic solution, an inorganic solution or Freon, preferably pure water.
  • the liquid cooling heat sink is disposed near the server chip or directly in contact with the server chip.
  • the auxiliary heat dissipating device is a heat pipe air conditioner
  • the heat pipe air conditioner is a water ring natural cooling heat pipe air conditioner
  • the water ring natural cooling heat pipe air conditioner includes an evaporator, a water ring natural cooling heat exchange device, an electric regulating refrigerant valve, a condenser, and a cold water.
  • a machine a connecting pipe and an inner and outer circulating heat exchange medium, wherein the evaporator and the condenser are connected by a connecting pipe to form an inner loop, and the inner circulating heat exchange medium is loaded through the connecting line of the inner loop, the cold water
  • the machine and the condenser are connected by a connecting pipe to form an outer loop, and the outer circulating heat exchange medium is loaded through the connecting line of the outer loop.
  • the water ring natural cooling heat pipe air conditioner further includes a fan and a water pump, the fan is disposed on an air outlet side of the evaporator, and the water pump is disposed between the condenser and the chiller.
  • the water ring natural cooling heat exchange device comprises an axial flow fan and a natural cooling heat exchange coil, and the natural cooling heat exchange coil is connected in series or in parallel on the connecting line of the outer loop, the electric regulation
  • the refrigerant valve is arranged on the inlet or outlet pipe of the water ring natural cooling heat exchange device.
  • the connecting line of the inner loop includes a connecting air pipe and a connecting liquid pipe, and the evaporator and the condenser are respectively connected through the connecting air pipe and the connecting liquid pipe to form an inner loop
  • the connecting loop of the outer loop The invention comprises an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe, wherein the condenser and the chiller are respectively connected through the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe to form an outer loop, and the water ring natural cooling heat exchange device is connected in series on the inlet pipe, wherein the electric circuit
  • the regulating refrigerant valve is disposed on the inlet or outlet line of the air-cooled natural cooling heat exchange device, preferably on the outlet line.
  • the connecting pipe of the inner loop includes a connecting air pipe and a connecting liquid pipe, and the evaporator and the condenser are respectively connected through the connecting air pipe and the connecting liquid pipe to form an inner loop
  • the connecting circuit of the outer loop includes a liquid pipe and an outlet pipe, wherein the condenser and the chiller are respectively connected through the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe to form an outer loop, and one end of the water ring natural cooling heat exchange device is connected to the inlet pipe, and the other end is connected to
  • the electrically regulated refrigerant valve is disposed on an inlet or outlet line of the air-cooled natural cooling heat exchange device, preferably on an outlet line.
  • the liquid internal circulation heat exchange medium inside the evaporator absorbs heat and evaporates into a gaseous state, and flows into the condenser along the connecting gas pipe under the action of the heat pipe circulating power, and the heat is taken away by the low-temperature external circulation heat exchange medium provided by the water pump, and is condensed into a liquid state. After the working fluid, it flows back to the evaporator along the connecting liquid pipe to form a circulation.
  • the internal circulation heat exchange medium is Freon, preferably R134a Freon which is environmentally friendly and has low operating pressure;
  • the external circulation heat exchange medium is water or antifreeze solution, and in a region where the minimum temperature is lower than zero, ethylene glycol solution is preferred. Antifreeze solution.
  • the liquid cooling device is externally mounted on the cabinet body, and is fixed or movable, preferably fixedly installed.
  • the liquid connection branch pipe and the liquid inlet connection branch pipe of the liquid cooling device may be a hard pipe or a soft pipe, preferably a soft pipe.
  • the evaporator of the air-cooled natural cooling heat pipe air conditioner is installed on the front door side or the back door side of the cabinet body, preferably on the back door side; the evaporator can be pivoted open, the evaporator gas pipe connection pipe and the liquid pipe connection
  • the tubes are all soft tubes.
  • the electric-regulating refrigerant valve of the air-cooled natural cooling heat pipe air conditioner adopts a two-way valve or a three-way valve, preferably a three-way valve.
  • the chiller When the ambient temperature is above 20 °C, the chiller is turned on, the water ring natural cooling heat exchange device stops running, the bypass opening degree of the electric regulating water valve is 0%, and the external circulation heat exchange medium does not flow through the water ring for natural cooling.
  • the heat exchange device and the axial flow fan are also in a stopped state, and all the cooling capacity of the external circulation heat exchange medium is provided by the chiller;
  • the chiller and the water ring natural cooling heat exchange device are all turned on.
  • the bypass opening degree of the electric regulating water valve is 100%, and all the external circulation heat exchange medium flows through the water first.
  • the ring natural cooling heat exchange device uses the axial convection fan and the forced convection heat exchange of the natural cooling heat exchange coil to heat-cool the external circulating heat exchange medium, and the external circulation heat exchange medium flows further through the chiller to compensate the refrigeration.
  • the adjustment of the axial flow fan is as follows: when the outlet temperature of the external circulation heat exchange medium reaches below 8 ° C, the reduction The rotation speed of the axial flow fan increases the outlet temperature of the external circulation heat exchange medium; when the outlet temperature of the external circulation heat exchange medium reaches above 12 ° C, the rotation speed of the axial flow fan is increased, so that the outlet temperature of the external circulation heat exchange medium decreases; When the outlet temperature of the external circulation heat exchange medium is between 8 and 12 °C, the rotation speed of the axial flow fan remains unchanged; the outlet temperature of the external circulation heat exchange medium is adjusted by an axial flow fan within an appropriate range, between 8 and 12
  • the adjustment of the electrically regulated refrigerant valve is as follows: when the outlet temperature of the externally circulating heat exchange medium reaches below 8 ° C, the electric is reduced Adjusting the bypass opening degree of the refrigerant valve, so that the outlet temperature of the external circulation heat exchange medium rises; when the outlet temperature of the external circulation heat exchange medium reaches above 12 ° C, the bypass opening degree of the electrically regulated refrigerant valve is increased, so that the outer circulation The outlet temperature of the heat exchange medium decreases; when the outlet temperature of the external heat exchange medium is between 8 and 12 ° C, the bypass opening of the electrically regulated refrigerant valve remains unchanged.
  • the outlet temperature of the externally circulating heat exchange medium is adjusted within an appropriate range by an electrically regulated refrigerant valve, and is optimal between 8 and 12 °C.
  • the chiller When the ambient temperature is above 0 °C, the chiller is turned on, the water ring natural cooling heat exchange device stops running, the bypass opening degree of the electric regulating water valve is 0%, and the external circulation heat exchange medium does not flow through the water ring for natural cooling.
  • the heat exchange device and the axial flow fan are also in a stopped state, and all the cooling capacity of the external circulation heat exchange medium is provided by the chiller;
  • the cooling heat exchange device is naturally cooled, and the cooling amount generated by the natural cooling is adjusted by adjusting the rotation speed of the axial flow fan; the axial flow fan is adjusted as follows: when the outlet temperature of the external circulation heat exchange medium reaches 8 ° C or less, the axial flow is reduced The rotation speed of the fan makes the outlet temperature of the external circulation heat exchange medium rise; when the outlet temperature of the external circulation heat exchange medium reaches above 12 °C, the rotation speed of the axial flow fan is increased, so that the outlet temperature of the external circulation heat exchange medium decreases; When the outlet temperature of the heat exchange medium is between 8 and 12 °C, the rotation speed of the axial flow fan remains unchanged.
  • the temperature of the external circulation heat exchange medium is adjusted to an appropriate range by the axial flow fan, and the optimum temperature
  • the adjustment of the electrically regulated refrigerant valve is as follows: when the outlet temperature of the externally circulating heat exchange medium reaches below 8 ° C, the electric is reduced Adjusting the bypass opening degree of the refrigerant valve, so that the outlet temperature of the external circulation heat exchange medium rises; when the outlet temperature of the external circulation heat exchange medium reaches above 12 ° C, the bypass opening degree of the electrically regulated refrigerant valve is increased, so that the outer circulation The outlet temperature of the heat exchange medium decreases; when the outlet temperature of the external heat exchange medium is between 8 and 12 ° C, the bypass opening of the electrically regulated refrigerant valve remains unchanged. Adjusting the outlet temperature of the external circulation heat exchange medium by the electric adjustment refrigerant valve is within an appropriate range, and is optimal between 8 and 12 ° C;
  • the liquid cooling device includes an inner circulation system and an outer circulation system
  • the inner circulation system includes a liquid heat pipe, an intermediate heat exchanger, an inner circulation inlet pipe, and an inner circulation liquid outlet pipe disposed inside the server.
  • the intermediate heat exchanger is connected to the liquid heat transfer pipe through the inner circulation liquid inlet pipe and the inner circulation liquid discharge pipe to form a loop, and the inner circulation liquid inlet pipe is further provided with a pressure replenishing liquid device and a first circulating liquid pump;
  • the outer circulation system is a loop formed by sequentially connecting a cold liquid tower, a liquid tank, a second circulating liquid pump, and an intermediate heat exchanger, and the inner and outer circulation systems realize heat transfer through the intermediate heat exchanger. Further, both the inner and outer loops of the inner circulation system and the outer circulation system use water as a refrigerant.
  • the liquid heat pipe is a heat pipe component, one end directly contacts the server chip for heat transfer, and the other end is connected to the inner circulation system for heat exchange.
  • the plurality of liquid heat pipes are connected in parallel to the inner circulation system.
  • the server liquid heat pipe is filled with a refrigerant, which is gas under normal temperature and pressure, one end directly contacts the server chip for heat transfer, and the other end exchanges heat with the liquid circulating agent of the internal circulation system, because various kinds of servers are installed in the server.
  • the electronic cabinet is provided with a liquid-proof partition in the server cabinet to protect and isolate the two ends of the liquid heat pipe of each server.
  • the inner circulation system carries away heat from the server chip to the liquid heat pipe, and the heat absorbed by the outer circulation system is carried away by the outer circulation system.
  • the auxiliary heat sink is more than one air-cooled inter-column air conditioner and is installed side by side with the server cabinet.
  • the plurality of servers are installed side by side in the server cabinet, and the adjacent server cabinets are oppositely installed to form an inter-phase cold channel and a hot channel, and the air-cooled inter-column air conditioner supplies air from the cold channel and then returns to the air through the hot channel.
  • the air conditioner cooling air between the columns, and then the residual heat of the server is taken away by the low temperature air; the heating and humidifying function of the air-cooled air conditioner between the air conditioners can adjust the humidity of the equipment room.
  • the first or second circulating liquid pump is a variable frequency liquid pump or a fixed frequency liquid pump.
  • the first or second circulating fluid pump provides fluid flow in the power drive line.
  • the intermediate heat exchanger is a plate heat exchanger.
  • a liquid cooling device with a water distribution system can be independently installed on a standard cabinet body to provide a liquid-cooling heat exchanger medium distribution and collection function for the liquid-cooled server, which is beneficial to the practical application of liquid cooling technology.
  • the whole system is simple in design, low in investment, and hardly occupies any space in the equipment room, and improves the utilization rate of the equipment room.
  • the system does not need power equipment, no noise, safety and environmental protection in the machine room, and achieves the purpose of high efficiency, energy saving, safe and reliable operation of the data room.
  • Embodiment 1 is a schematic view showing the structure and principle of Embodiment 1;
  • Embodiment 2 is a schematic view showing the structure and principle of Embodiment 2;
  • Embodiment 3 is a schematic view showing the structure and principle of Embodiment 3;
  • Embodiment 4 is a schematic view showing the structure and principle of Embodiment 4.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure and principle of Embodiment 5;
  • Embodiment 6 is a schematic view showing the structure and principle of Embodiment 6;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure and principle of Embodiment 7;
  • Embodiment 8 is a schematic view showing the structure and principle of Embodiment 8.
  • cabinet body 1. liquid cooling server; 3. liquid cooling server chip; 4. liquid cooling radiator; 5, current collector; 6, distributor; 7. liquid connection branch; 9. fan; 10. condenser; 13. water pump; 14. chiller; 17. outlet connection branch; 19. axial flow fan; 20. natural cooling heat exchange coil; 21. electric regulating water valve; ; 23. liquid-cooled heat exchange medium; 24. internal circulation heat exchange medium; 25. evaporator; 26. connecting liquid pipe; 27. connecting gas pipe; 28, liquid inlet pipe; 29, liquid outlet pipe; Cooling heat exchange device; I. liquid cooling server cabinet; II. liquid cooling device; VI. water ring natural cooling heat pipe air conditioning.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view of the liquid cooling system of Embodiments 9 and 10;
  • Figure 10 is a plan view of Embodiment 9;
  • Figure 11 is a plan view of Embodiment 10; wherein, 000, liquid cooling device; 001, inner circulation liquid outlet pipe; 002, first circulating liquid pump; 003, constant pressure fluid replacement device; 004, plate heat exchanger; Two circulating liquid pump; 006, liquid tank; 007, cold liquid tower; 008, air-cooled air conditioner; 009, internal circulating liquid inlet pipe; 100, server cabinet; 110, cabinet partition; 101, liquid heat pipe; ,server;
  • a server cabinet heat dissipation system combining a door type cold water heat exchange device and a liquid cooling device includes a liquid cooling server cabinet I, a liquid cooling device II, and a door type cold water heat exchange device III.
  • the liquid cooling server cabinet 1 includes a cabinet body 1 and a liquid cooling server 2, and the liquid cooling server 2 has a liquid cooling server chip 3 and a liquid cooling radiator 4 therein.
  • the liquid cooling device II comprises a distributor 6, a current collector 5 and a connecting branch 7.
  • the portal type cold water heat exchanger III includes a cold water heat exchanger 8, a fan 9, a water pump 13, and a chiller 14.
  • the distributor 6 and the current collector 5 of the device II are connected to the liquid cooling server 2 through the liquid inlet branch pipe 7 and the liquid inlet connection pipe 17, respectively, and the cold water heat exchanger 8 of the portal type cold water heat exchanger device III is installed in liquid cooling. On device II.
  • the liquid cooling device II is externally mounted on the cabinet body 1, and can be fixed or movable, preferably fixedly installed.
  • the connecting branch pipe 7 of the liquid cooling device II may be a hard pipe or a soft pipe, preferably a soft pipe, and the two ends of the liquid connection branch pipe 7 and the liquid inlet connection pipe 17 are respectively connected with the liquid cooling server and the distributor 6 It is sealingly connected to the current collector 5.
  • the cold water heat exchanger 8 of the portal type cold water heat exchange device III can be installed on the front door side or the back door side of the cabinet body 1, preferably on the back door side; the cold water heat exchanger 8 of the portal type cold water heat exchange device III
  • the shaft can be opened, and the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe of the cold water heat exchanger 8 are all soft tubes.
  • the fan 9 of the portal type cold water heat exchange device III is installed on the air outlet side of the cold water heat exchanger 8, and the fan 9 can adopt a centrifugal type, an axial flow type, a mixed flow type, preferably an axial flow type fan;
  • the chiller 14, can be air-cooled chiller, water-cooled chiller or evaporative condensing chiller, preferably air-cooled chiller.
  • the primary heat exchange medium 15 of the liquid cooling device II and the liquid cooling server 2 may be tap water, purified water, an organic solution, an inorganic solution, or freon, preferably pure water.
  • the secondary heat exchange medium 16 of the gantry type cold water heat exchanger III is a high temperature cold water of 12 ° C or higher.
  • the cold water heat exchanger 8 of the portal type cold water heat exchange device III may be an all-aluminum microchannel heat exchanger or a copper tube sleeve aluminum fin heat exchanger, preferably a copper tube sleeve aluminum fin heat exchanger.
  • the heat generated by the liquid-cooled server chip 3 in the liquid-cooled server 2 occupies about 80% of the total heat generation, and this part of the heat is absorbed by the liquid-cooled heat sink 4, and passes through the temperature of the liquid-cooled heat sink 4
  • the primary heat exchange medium 15 at about 35 to 45 ° C is carried away, so that the internal temperature of the liquid-cooled server chip 3 is maintained at a normal operating state of 60 to 70 °C.
  • the flow distribution and collection of the primary heat exchange medium 15 of the liquid-cooled radiator 4 inside each liquid-cooled server 2 is completed by the liquid-cooling device II: the primary heat exchange medium 15 having a temperature of about 35 to 45 ° C is supplied from the liquid supply main pipe After flowing into the distributor 6, the liquid-cooling heat sink 4 is introduced through the liquid-feeding branch pipe 7, and the heat of the liquid-cooled server chip 3 is absorbed, and then becomes a temperature state of 40 to 50 ° C, and enters the current collector 5 through the liquid-out connection branch pipe 17, Flow back to the total collection pipe.
  • the heat generated by the other components in the liquid-cooled server 2 occupies about 20% of the total heat generation, and this part of the heat is taken away by the air flow generated by the fan of the server itself or the fan 9 of the portal type cold water heat exchanger III, and flows through the gate type cold water.
  • the heat of the air stream is absorbed by the secondary heat exchange medium 16 of 15 to 20 ° C, so that the temperature of the air stream is re-cooled to about 20 to 25 ° C, and flows back into the server to take away the internal components of the server. Heat, so cycle.
  • the secondary heat exchange medium 16 of 12 to 15 ° C inside the cold water heat exchanger 8 absorbs heat and the temperature rises to 17 to 20 ° C, and flows into the chiller 14 under the action of the circulating power of the water pump 13 to re-cool to a low temperature of 12 to 15 ° C. After the working fluid, it flows back to the cold water heat exchanger 8 and thus circulates.
  • a server cooling system combining a liquid cooling device and an auxiliary heat sink includes a liquid cooling server cabinet I, a liquid cooling device II, and a natural cooling water device VII.
  • the liquid cooling server cabinet 1 includes a cabinet body 1 and a plurality of liquid cooling servers 2 disposed in the cabinet body, the liquid cooling server 2 is provided with a liquid cooling server chip 3, and the liquid cooling device II includes a liquid cooling radiator.
  • the distributor 6 and the current collector 5, the distributor 6 and the current collector 5 respectively through a plurality of liquid connection branch pipe 7 and the liquid connection branch pipe 17 and a liquid cooling radiator 4 installed in the liquid cooling server a liquid-cooled heat sink 4 is in contact with or disposed near the liquid-cooled server chip 3;
  • the naturally-cooled chilled water device VII includes a gantry-type cold water heat exchanger 8 disposed on the liquid-cooling device, and is installed in cold water.
  • the electric regulating water valve 21 and the water ring natural cooling heat exchange device 18 are sequentially arranged in series on the water outlet connecting pipe 12, and the water ring natural cooling heat exchange device 18 includes an axial flow fan 19 and a natural cooling heat exchange coil 20
  • the natural cooling heat exchange coil 20 is connected in series to the water outlet connecting pipe 11.
  • the cold water heat exchanger 8 is a gate type cold water heat exchanger.
  • the liquid cooling device II is externally mounted on the cabinet body 1, and can be fixed or movable, preferably fixedly installed.
  • the gantry type cold water heat exchanger 8 of the naturally cooled chilled water unit VII is mounted on the liquid cooling unit II.
  • the liquid connection branch 7 of the liquid cooling device II may be a hard tube or a soft tube, preferably a soft tube.
  • the gantry type cold water heat exchanger 8 of the natural cooling chiller VII may be installed on the front door side or the back door side of the cabinet body 1, preferably on the back door side; the gantry type cold water heat exchanger 8 of the natural cooling chiller VII 8
  • the shaft inlet can be opened, and the inlet pipe 11 and the outlet pipe 12 of the portal type cold water heat exchanger 8 are both soft tubes.
  • the electric regulating water valve 21 of the natural cooling chiller VII may be a two-way valve or a three-way valve, preferably a three-way valve.
  • the electric regulating water valve 21 can be installed at the inlet or outlet line of the water ring natural cooling heat exchange device 18, preferably on the outlet line.
  • the primary heat exchange medium 15 of the liquid cooling device II and the liquid cooling server 2 may be tap water, purified water, an organic solution, an inorganic solution, or freon, preferably pure water.
  • the secondary heat exchange medium 16 of the naturally cooled chilled water unit VII is water or an antifreeze solution.
  • the heat generated by the liquid-cooled server chip 3 in the liquid-cooled server 2 occupies about 80% of the total heat generation, and this part of the heat is absorbed by the liquid-cooled heat sink 4, and passes through the temperature of the liquid-cooled heat sink 4
  • the liquid-cooled heat exchange medium 15 of about 35 to 45 ° C is carried away, so that the internal temperature of the liquid-cooled server chip 3 is maintained at a normal operating state of 60 to 70 ° C.
  • the liquid-cooled heat exchange medium 15 of the liquid-cooled radiator 4 inside each liquid-cooled server 2 is completed by the liquid-cooling device II: the liquid-cooled heat exchange medium 15 having a temperature of about 35 to 45 ° C is supplied from the liquid After the main pipe flows into the distributor 6, it enters the liquid-cooled radiator 4 through the liquid-intake branch pipe 7, absorbs the heat of the liquid-cooled server chip 3, and becomes a temperature state of 40 to 50 ° C, and enters the current collector through the liquid-discharge connection branch pipe 17. 5. Flow back to the total collection pipe.
  • the heat generated by the other components in the liquid-cooled server 2 occupies about 20% of the total heat generation, and this part of the heat is taken away by the air flow generated by the fan of the server itself or the fan 9 of the natural cooling chiller VII, and flows through the natural cooling chiller VII.
  • the heat of the air flow is absorbed by the secondary heat exchange medium 16 of 15-20 ° C, so that the temperature of the air flow is re-cooled to about 20-25 ° C, and flows back into the server to take away the heat of the internal components of the server. This cycle.
  • the secondary heat exchange medium 16 inside the gantry cold water heat exchanger 8 absorbs heat and the temperature is raised from 12 to 15 ° C to 17 to 20 ° C, and flows under the cyclic power of the water pump 13 .
  • the chiller 14 and the water ring natural cooling chiller 18 are re-cooled to 12 to 17 ° C and then flow back to the portal type cold water heat exchanger 8 to be circulated.
  • a server cooling system combining a liquid cooling device and an auxiliary heat sink includes a liquid cooling server cabinet I, a liquid cooling device II, and a natural cooling water cooling device VII.
  • the liquid cooling server cabinet 1 includes a cabinet body 1 and a plurality of liquid cooling servers 2 disposed in the cabinet body, the liquid cooling server 2 is provided with a liquid cooling server chip 3, and the liquid cooling device II includes a liquid cooling radiator.
  • the distributor 6 and the current collector 5, the distributor 6 and the current collector 5 respectively through a plurality of liquid connection branch pipe 7 and the liquid connection branch pipe 17 and a liquid cooling radiator 4 installed in the liquid cooling server a liquid-cooled heat sink 4 is in contact with or disposed near the liquid-cooled server chip 3;
  • the naturally-cooled chilled water device VII includes a gantry-type cold water heat exchanger 8 disposed on the liquid-cooling device, and is installed in cold water.
  • the cold water heat exchanger 8 is connected to form a loop through the water inlet connecting pipe 12 and the water outlet connecting pipe 11, respectively, and the water ring natural cooling heat exchange device 18 includes an axial flow fan 19 and a natural cooling heat exchange coil 20, which is natural.
  • One end of the cooling heat exchange coil 20 is connected to the electric regulating water valve 21 and the other end is connected to the water outlet.
  • the tubes 11 are connected in parallel at both ends of the chiller 14.
  • the cold water heat exchanger 8 is a gate type cold water heat exchanger.
  • the liquid cooling device II is externally mounted on the cabinet body 1, and can be fixed or movable, preferably fixedly installed.
  • the gantry type cold water heat exchanger 8 of the naturally cooled chilled water unit VII is mounted on the liquid cooling unit II.
  • the liquid connection branch 7 of the liquid cooling device II may be a hard tube or a soft tube, preferably a soft tube.
  • the gantry type cold water heat exchanger 8 of the natural cooling chiller VII may be installed on the front door side or the back door side of the cabinet body 1, preferably on the back door side; the gantry type cold water heat exchanger 8 of the natural cooling chiller VII 8
  • the shaft connection can be opened, and the inlet pipe 12 and the outlet pipe 11 of the portal type cold water heat exchanger 8 are both soft tubes.
  • the electric regulating water valve 21 of the natural cooling chiller VII may be a two-way valve or a three-way valve, preferably a three-way valve.
  • the electric regulating water valve 21 can be installed at the inlet or outlet line of the water ring natural cooling heat exchange device 18, preferably on the outlet line.
  • the primary heat exchange medium 15 of the liquid cooling device II and the liquid cooling server 2 may be tap water, purified water, an organic solution, an inorganic solution, or freon, preferably pure water.
  • the secondary heat exchange medium 16 of the naturally cooled chilled water unit VII is water or an antifreeze solution.
  • the heat generated by the liquid-cooled server chip 3 in the liquid-cooled server 2 occupies about 80% of the total heat generation, and this part of the heat is absorbed by the liquid-cooled heat sink 4, and passes through the temperature of the liquid-cooled heat sink 4
  • the liquid-cooled heat exchange medium 15 at about 35 to 45 ° C is taken away, so that the internal temperature of the liquid-cooled server chip 3 is maintained at Normal operating condition of 60 to 70 °C.
  • the liquid-cooled heat exchange medium 15 of the liquid-cooled radiator 4 inside each liquid-cooled server 2 is completed by the liquid-cooling device II: the liquid-cooled heat exchange medium 15 having a temperature of about 35 to 45 ° C is supplied from the liquid After the main pipe flows into the distributor 6, it enters the liquid-cooled radiator 4 through the liquid-intake branch pipe 7, absorbs the heat of the liquid-cooled server chip 3, and becomes a temperature state of 40 to 50 ° C, and enters the current collector through the liquid-discharge connection branch pipe 17. 5. Flow back to the total collection pipe.
  • the heat generated by the other components in the liquid-cooled server 2 occupies about 20% of the total heat generation, and this part of the heat is taken away by the air flow generated by the fan of the server itself or the fan 9 of the natural cooling chiller VII, and flows through the natural cooling chiller VII.
  • the heat of the air flow is absorbed by the secondary heat exchange medium 16 of 15-20 ° C, so that the temperature of the air flow is re-cooled to about 20-25 ° C, and flows back into the server to take away the heat of the internal components of the server. This cycle.
  • the secondary heat exchange medium 16 inside the gantry cold water heat exchanger 8 absorbs heat and the temperature is raised from 12 to 15 ° C to 17 to 20 ° C, and flows under the cyclic power of the water pump 13 .
  • the chiller 14 and the water ring natural cooling chiller 18 are re-cooled to 12 to 17 ° C and then flow back to the portal type cold water heat exchanger 8 to be circulated.
  • Natural cooling operation mode when the ambient temperature is low (such as below 0 °C), the chiller 14 stops running, the water ring natural cooling heat exchange device 18 is turned on, and the bypass opening degree of the electric regulating water valve 21 is first maintained at 100. %, all the secondary heat exchange medium 16 flows through the water ring natural cooling heat exchange device 18, and adjusts the cooling amount of the natural cooling by adjusting the rotation speed of the axial flow fan 19; if the ambient temperature is extremely low, the axial flow fan 19 has At the lowest speed (usually 10 to 30%), the cooling produced by natural cooling is still too large (expressed in the secondary heat exchange medium 16 is low), then the axial fan 19 is kept stable at the lowest speed and passed. The bypass opening of the electric adjustment water valve 21 is adjusted to control the amount of cooling generated by natural cooling.
  • a server cooling system combining a natural cooling chiller device and a liquid cooling device includes a liquid cooling server cabinet I, a liquid cooling device II and a door type heat pipe air conditioner IV.
  • the liquid cooling server cabinet 1 includes a cabinet body 1 and a plurality of liquid cooling servers 2 disposed in the cabinet body, the liquid cooling server 2 is provided with a liquid cooling server chip 3, and the liquid cooling device II includes a liquid cooling radiator.
  • the gate-type heat pipe air conditioner IV includes an evaporator 25 disposed on the front door side or the back door side of the cabinet body, and is installed in the evaporation
  • the fan 9 on the air outlet side of the device 25, the connecting air pipe 27, the connecting liquid pipe 26, the water pump 13, the condenser 10, and the chiller 14, respectively, are formed by connecting the evaporator 25 and the condenser 10 through the connecting gas pipe 27 and the connecting liquid pipe 26, respectively.
  • the condenser 10 and the chiller 14 are connected to form an outer loop, and a water pump is arranged between the condenser 10 and the chiller 14.
  • the liquid cooling device II is externally mounted on the cabinet body 1 and is fixedly mounted.
  • the liquid inlet branch pipe 7, the liquid outlet connection branch pipe 17 of the liquid cooling device II, and the connecting gas pipe 27 and the connecting liquid pipe 26 of the evaporator 25 are all in a soft state.
  • the fan 9 adopts an axial flow fan; the evaporator 25 adopts an all-aluminum microchannel heat exchanger; The evaporator 25 is mounted on the back door side and can be pivotally opened; the condenser 10 employs a plate heat exchanger; and the chiller 14 employs a plate heat exchanger.
  • the heat generated by the liquid-cooled server chip 3 in the liquid-cooled server 2 occupies about 80% of the total heat generation, and this part of the heat is absorbed by the liquid-cooled heat sink 4, and passes through the temperature of the liquid-cooled heat sink 4
  • the primary heat exchange medium 15 at about 35 to 45 ° C is carried away, so that the internal temperature of the liquid-cooled server chip 3 is maintained at a normal operating state of 60 to 70 °C.
  • the flow distribution and collection of the primary heat exchange medium 15 of the liquid-cooled radiator 4 inside each liquid-cooled server 2 is completed by the liquid-cooling device II: the primary heat exchange medium 15 having a temperature of about 35 to 45 ° C is supplied from the liquid supply main pipe After flowing into the distributor 6, the liquid-cooling heat sink 4 is introduced through the liquid-feeding branch pipe 7, and the heat of the liquid-cooled server chip 3 is absorbed, and then becomes a temperature state of 40 to 50 ° C, and enters the current collector 5 through the liquid-out connection branch pipe 17, Flow back to the total collection pipe.
  • the heat generated by the other components in the liquid-cooled server 2 occupies about 20% of the total heat generation, and this part of the heat is taken away by the air flow generated by the fan of the server itself or the fan 9 of the portal heat pipe air conditioner IV, flowing through the door type heat pipe air conditioner IV.
  • the heat of the air stream is absorbed by the secondary heat exchange medium 16 of 15 to 20 ° C, so that the temperature of the air stream is re-cooled to about 20 to 25 ° C, and re-flows into the server to take away the heat of the internal components of the server, and thus circulates.
  • the liquid secondary heat exchange medium 16 inside the evaporator 25 absorbs heat and evaporates into a gaseous state, and flows into the condenser 9 along the connecting gas pipe 27 under the action of the heat pipe circulating power, and the heat is taken away by the low temperature chilled water supplied from the chiller 14 and the water pump 13. After condensing into a liquid working medium, it flows back to the evaporator 25 along the connecting liquid pipe 26, and thus circulates.
  • a server cooling system combining a natural cooling chiller device and a liquid cooling device includes a liquid cooling server cabinet I, a liquid cooling device II, and an air-cooled natural cooling heat pipe air conditioner V.
  • the liquid cooling server cabinet 1 includes a cabinet body 1 and a plurality of liquid cooling servers 2 disposed in the cabinet body, the liquid cooling server 2 is provided with a liquid cooling server chip 3, and the liquid cooling device II includes a liquid cooling radiator.
  • the air-cooled natural cooling heat pipe air conditioner V includes an evaporator 25 disposed on the back door side of the cabinet body 1 and is installed in the evaporation Fan 9 on the air outlet side, connecting air pipe 27, connecting liquid pipe 26, air-cooled natural cooling heat exchange device 18, electric regulating refrigerant valve 21, water pump 13, condenser 10 and chiller 14, said evaporator 25 and
  • the condenser 10 is connected to form an inner loop through a connecting gas pipe 27 and a connecting liquid pipe 26, and the connecting gas pipe 27 is provided with an air-cooled natural cooling heat exchange device 18 and an electric regulating refrigerant valve 21, and the electric regulating refrigerant valve 21 is installed.
  • the water ring natural cooling heat exchange device 18 includes an axial flow fan 19 and a natural cooling heat exchange coil 18, and one end of the natural cooling heat exchange coil 18 is disposed on the other end of the connecting gas pipe 27 and electrically regulated the refrigerant.
  • the valve 21 is connected.
  • the electric-regulating refrigerant valve 21 is a two-way valve or a three-way valve, preferably a three-way valve.
  • the liquid inlet branch pipe 7, the liquid outlet connection branch pipe 17 of the liquid cooling device II, and the connecting gas pipe 27 and the connecting liquid pipe 26 of the evaporator 25 are all in a soft state.
  • the liquid cooling device II is externally mounted on the cabinet body 1 and is fixedly mounted.
  • the evaporator 25 can be pivoted open.
  • the liquid cooling device II and the liquid-cooled heat exchange medium 23 of the liquid cooling server 2 adopt pure water;
  • the inner circulating heat exchange medium 24 of the air-cooled natural cooling heat pipe air conditioner V is R134a Freon;
  • the heat exchange medium 22 is water, and in an area where the minimum temperature is lower than zero, an antifreeze solution such as an ethylene glycol solution is preferable.
  • the heat generated by the liquid-cooled server chip 3 in the liquid-cooled server 2 occupies about 80% of the total heat generation, and this part of the heat is absorbed by the liquid-cooled heat sink 4, and passes through the temperature of the liquid-cooled heat sink 4
  • the liquid-cooled heat exchange medium 23 of about 35 to 45 ° C is carried away, so that the internal temperature of the liquid-cooled server chip 3 is maintained at a normal operating state of 60 to 70 °C.
  • the liquid-cooled heat exchange medium 23 of the liquid-cooled radiator 4 inside each liquid-cooled server 2 is completed by the liquid-cooling device II: the liquid-cooled heat exchange medium 23 having a temperature of about 35 to 45 ° C is supplied from the liquid After the main pipe flows into the distributor 6, it enters the liquid-cooled radiator 4 through the liquid-intake branch pipe 7, absorbs the heat of the liquid-cooled server chip 3, and becomes a temperature state of 40 to 50 ° C, and enters the current collector through the liquid-discharge connection branch pipe 17. 5. Flow back to the total collection pipe.
  • the heat generated by the other components in the liquid-cooled server 2 occupies about 20% of the total heat generation. This part of the heat is taken away by the air flow generated by the fan of the server itself or the fan 9 of the air-cooled natural cooling heat pipe air conditioner V, and is cooled by air cooling. After the evaporator 25 of the heat pipe air conditioner V, the heat of the air stream is absorbed by the inner circulating heat exchange medium 24 of 15 to 20 ° C, so that the air flow temperature is re-cooled to about 20 to 25 ° C, and re-inflows into the server to take away the heat of the internal components of the server. This cycle.
  • the liquid inner circulating heat exchange medium 24 inside the evaporator 25 absorbs heat and evaporates into a gaseous state, and flows into the condenser 9 along the connecting gas pipe 27 under the action of the heat pipe circulating power, and the heat is pumped by the water pump.
  • the low-temperature external circulation heat exchange medium 22 provided by 13 is taken away, condensed into a liquid working medium, and then returned to the evaporator 8 along the connecting liquid pipe 26, and thus circulated.
  • a server cooling system combining a natural cooling chiller device and a liquid cooling device includes a liquid cooling server cabinet I, a liquid cooling device II, and an air-cooled natural cooling heat pipe air conditioner V.
  • the liquid cooling server cabinet 1 includes a cabinet body 1 and a plurality of liquid cooling servers 2 disposed in the cabinet body, the liquid cooling server 2 is provided with a liquid cooling server chip 3, and the liquid cooling device II includes a liquid cooling radiator.
  • the liquid-cooled heat sink 4 in the liquid-cooled server is connected one by one, the liquid-cooled heat sink 4 is in contact with the liquid-cooled server chip 3 or is disposed near the chip 3; the air-cooled natural cooling heat pipe air conditioner V is disposed in the cabinet body
  • the chiller 14 the evaporator 25 and the condenser 10 are respectively connected through the connecting gas pipe 27 and the connecting liquid pipe 26 to form an inner loop, and one end of the air-cooled natural cooling heat exchange device 18 is disposed at the other end of the connecting gas pipe 27.
  • an electric regulating refrigerant valve 21 is disposed on the outlet pipe of the air-cooled natural cooling heat exchange device 18; the condenser 10 is connected with the chiller 14 to form an outer loop, the condenser 10 and the cold water A water pump 13 is provided between the machines 14.
  • the water ring natural cooling heat exchange device 18 includes an axial flow fan 19 and a natural cooling heat exchange coil 18, and one end of the natural cooling heat exchange coil 18 is disposed on the other end of the connecting gas pipe 27 and electrically regulated the refrigerant.
  • the valve 21 is connected.
  • the electric-regulating refrigerant valve 21 is a three-way valve.
  • the liquid inlet branch pipe 7, the liquid outlet connection branch pipe 17 of the liquid cooling device II, and the connecting gas pipe 27 and the connecting liquid pipe 26 of the evaporator 25 are all in a soft state.
  • the liquid cooling device II is externally mounted on the cabinet body 1 and is fixedly mounted.
  • the evaporator 25 can be pivoted open.
  • the liquid cooling device II and the liquid-cooled heat exchange medium 23 of the liquid cooling server 2 adopt pure water;
  • the inner circulating heat exchange medium 24 of the air-cooled natural cooling heat pipe air conditioner V is R134a Freon;
  • the heat exchange medium 22 is water, and in an area where the minimum temperature is lower than zero, an antifreeze solution such as an ethylene glycol solution is preferable.
  • the heat generated by the liquid-cooled server chip 3 in the liquid-cooled server 2 occupies about 80% of the total heat generation, and this part of the heat is absorbed by the liquid-cooled heat sink 4, and passes through the temperature of the liquid-cooled heat sink 4
  • the liquid-cooled heat exchange medium 23 of about 35 to 45 ° C is carried away, so that the internal temperature of the liquid-cooled server chip 3 is maintained at a normal operating state of 60 to 70 °C.
  • the liquid-cooled heat exchange medium 23 of the liquid-cooled radiator 4 inside each liquid-cooled server 2 is completed by the liquid-cooling device II: the liquid-cooled heat exchange medium 23 having a temperature of about 35 to 45 ° C is supplied from the liquid After the main pipe flows into the distributor 6, it enters the liquid-cooled radiator 4 through the liquid-intake branch pipe 7, absorbs the heat of the liquid-cooled server chip 3, and becomes a temperature state of 40 to 50 ° C, and enters the current collector through the liquid-discharge connection branch pipe 17. 5. Flow back to the total collection pipe.
  • the heat generated by the other components in the liquid-cooled server 2 occupies about 20% of the total heat generation. This part of the heat is taken away by the air flow generated by the fan of the server itself or the fan 9 of the air-cooled natural cooling heat pipe air conditioner V, and is cooled by air cooling. After the evaporator 25 of the heat pipe air conditioner V, the heat of the air stream is absorbed by the inner circulating heat exchange medium 24 of 15 to 20 ° C, so that the air flow temperature is re-cooled to about 20 to 25 ° C, and re-inflows into the server to take away the heat of the internal components of the server. This cycle.
  • the liquid inner circulating heat exchange medium 24 inside the evaporator 25 absorbs heat and evaporates into a gaseous state, and flows into the condenser 9 along the connecting gas pipe 27 under the action of the heat pipe circulating power, and the heat is pumped by the water pump.
  • the low-temperature external circulation heat exchange medium 22 provided by 13 is taken away, condensed into a liquid working medium, and then returned to the evaporator 8 along the connecting liquid pipe 26, and thus circulated.
  • Natural cooling operation mode when the ambient temperature is low (such as below 0 °C), the chiller 14 stops running.
  • the air-cooled natural cooling heat exchange device 18 is turned on, the bypass opening degree of the electric-regulating refrigerant valve 21 is first maintained at 100%, and all the internal circulation heat exchange medium 24 flows through the air-cooled natural cooling heat exchange device 18, and passes through Adjusting the rotation speed of the axial flow fan 19 to adjust the cooling amount generated by the natural cooling; if the ambient temperature is extremely low, the axial flow fan 19 is already at the minimum rotation speed (generally 10 to 30%), and the cooling generated by the natural cooling is still excessive (performance) In the inner circulation heat exchange medium 24, the temperature and pressure are low, the axial flow fan 19 is kept stably operated at the minimum rotation speed, and the amount of cooling generated by the natural cooling is controlled by adjusting the bypass opening degree of the electric adjustment refrigerant valve 21.
  • a server cooling system combining a water ring natural cooling heat pipe air conditioner and a liquid cooling device includes a liquid cooling server cabinet I, a liquid cooling device II, and a water ring natural cooling heat pipe air conditioner VI.
  • the liquid cooling server cabinet 1 includes a cabinet body 1 and a plurality of liquid cooling servers 2 disposed in the cabinet body, the liquid cooling server 2 is provided with a liquid cooling server chip 3, and the liquid cooling device II includes a liquid cooling radiator.
  • the water-loop natural cooling heat pipe air-conditioner VI includes an evaporator 25 disposed on the front door side or the back door side of the cabinet body 1,
  • the fan 9 installed on the air outlet side of the evaporator 25, the connecting air pipe 27, the connecting liquid pipe 26, the liquid inlet pipe 28, the liquid discharging pipe 29, the water ring natural cooling heat exchange device 30, the electric regulating refrigerant valve 21, the water pump 13, the condensation And the chiller 14, the evaporator 25 and the condenser 10 are respectively connected through the connecting gas pipe 27 and the connecting liquid pipe 26 to form an inner loop;
  • the condenser 10 and the chiller 14 pass through the liquid inlet pipe 28 and the liquid discharging pipe 29 are respectively connected to form an outer loop, and the water in
  • the water ring natural cooling heat exchange device 30 includes an axial flow fan 19 and a natural cooling heat exchange coil 20, and one end of the natural cooling heat exchange coil 20 is disposed on the other end of the connecting gas pipe 27 and electrically regulated the refrigerant.
  • the valve 21 is connected.
  • the electric-regulating refrigerant valve 21 is a three-way valve.
  • the liquid inlet branch pipe 7, the liquid outlet connection branch pipe 17 of the liquid cooling device II, and the connecting gas pipe 27 and the connecting liquid pipe 26 of the evaporator 25 are all in a soft state.
  • the liquid cooling device II is externally mounted on the cabinet body 1 and is fixedly mounted.
  • the evaporator 25 can be pivoted open.
  • the liquid cooling device II and the liquid-cooled heat exchange medium 23 of the liquid cooling server 2 adopt pure water;
  • the inner circulating heat exchange medium 24 of the air-cooled natural cooling heat pipe air conditioner VI is R134a Freon;
  • the heat exchange medium 22 is water, and in an area where the minimum temperature is lower than zero, an antifreeze solution such as an ethylene glycol solution is preferable.
  • the heat generated by the liquid-cooled server chip 3 in the liquid-cooled server 2 occupies about 80% of the total heat generation, and this part of the heat is absorbed by the liquid-cooled heat sink 4, and passes through the temperature of the liquid-cooled heat sink 4
  • the liquid-cooled heat exchange medium 23 of about 35 to 45 ° C is carried away, so that the internal temperature of the liquid-cooled server chip 3 is maintained at a normal operating state of 60 to 70 °C.
  • the liquid-cooled heat exchange medium 23 of the liquid-cooled radiator 4 inside each liquid-cooled server 2 is completed by the liquid-cooling device II: the liquid-cooled heat exchange medium 23 having a temperature of about 35 to 45 ° C is supplied from the liquid After the main pipe flows into the distributor 6, it enters the liquid-cooled radiator 4 through the liquid-intake branch pipe 7, absorbs the heat of the liquid-cooled server chip 3, and becomes a temperature state of 40 to 50 ° C, and enters the current collector through the liquid-discharge connection branch pipe 17. 5. Flow back to the total collection pipe.
  • the heat generated by the other components in the liquid-cooled server 2 occupies about 20% of the total heat generation, and this part of the heat is taken away by the air flow generated by the fan or the water ring of the water-cooling heat pipe air conditioner VI of the server itself, and is naturally cooled by the water ring.
  • the heat of the air stream is absorbed by the inner circulating heat exchange medium 24 of 15 to 20 ° C, so that the temperature of the air stream is re-cooled to about 20 to 25 ° C, and then re-introduced into the server.
  • the heat of the internal components of the server so cycle.
  • the liquid inner circulation heat exchange medium 24 inside the evaporator 25 absorbs heat and evaporates into a gaseous state, and flows into the condenser 9 along the connecting gas pipe 27 under the action of the heat pipe circulating power, and the heat is pumped by the water pump.
  • the low-temperature external circulation heat exchange medium 22 provided by 13 is taken away, condensed into a liquid working medium, and then returned to the evaporator 25 along the connecting liquid pipe 26, and thus circulated.
  • a server cooling system combining a water ring natural cooling heat pipe air conditioner and a liquid cooling device includes a liquid cooling server cabinet I, a liquid cooling device II, and a water ring natural cooling heat pipe air conditioner VI.
  • the liquid cooling server cabinet 1 includes a cabinet body 1 and a plurality of liquid cooling servers 2 disposed in the cabinet body, the liquid cooling server 2 is provided with a liquid cooling server chip 3, and the liquid cooling device II includes a liquid cooling radiator.
  • the water-loop natural cooling heat pipe air-conditioner VI includes an evaporator 25 disposed on the back door side of the cabinet 1 cabinet, and is installed at The fan 9 on the air outlet side of the evaporator 25, the connecting air pipe 27, the connecting liquid pipe 26, the inlet pipe 28, the liquid discharging pipe 29, the water ring natural cooling heat exchange device 30, the electric regulating refrigerant valve 21, the water pump 13, and the condenser 10 And the chiller 14, the evaporator 25 and the condenser 10 are respectively connected through the connecting gas pipe 27 and the connecting liquid pipe 26 to form an inner loop, and the condenser 10 and the chiller 14 respectively pass through the inlet pipe 28 and the liquid outlet pipe 29, respectively.
  • connection forms an outer loop, and one end of the water ring natural cooling heat exchange device 30 is disposed on the inlet pipe 28 The other end is disposed on the outlet pipe 29, and the outlet pipe of the water ring natural cooling heat exchange device 30 is provided with an electric regulating refrigerant valve 21; the inlet pipe of the water ring natural cooling heat exchange device 30 is further provided with a water pump 13.
  • the water ring natural cooling heat exchange device 30 includes an axial flow fan 19 and a natural cooling heat exchange coil 20, and one end of the natural cooling heat exchange coil 20 is disposed on the other end of the connecting gas pipe 27 and electrically regulated the refrigerant.
  • the valve 21 is connected.
  • the electric-regulating refrigerant valve 21 is a three-way valve.
  • the liquid inlet branch pipe 7, the liquid outlet connection branch pipe 17 of the liquid cooling device II, and the connecting gas pipe 27 and the connecting liquid pipe 26 of the evaporator 25 are all in a soft state.
  • the liquid cooling device II is externally mounted on the cabinet body 1 and is fixedly mounted.
  • the evaporator 25 can be pivoted open.
  • the liquid cooling device II and the liquid cooling heat exchange medium 23 of the liquid cooling server 2 adopt pure water;
  • the inner circulating heat exchange medium 24 of the air-cooled natural cooling heat pipe air conditioner III is R134a Freon;
  • the heat medium 22 is water, and in a region where the minimum temperature is lower than zero, an antifreeze solution such as an ethylene glycol solution is preferable.
  • the heat generated by the liquid-cooled server chip 3 in the liquid-cooled server 2 occupies about 80% of the total heat generation, and this part of the heat is absorbed by the liquid-cooled heat sink 4, and passes through the temperature of the liquid-cooled heat sink 4
  • the liquid-cooled heat exchange medium 23 of about 35 to 45 ° C is carried away, so that the internal temperature of the liquid-cooled server chip 3 is maintained at a normal operating state of 60 to 70 °C.
  • the liquid-cooled heat exchange medium 23 of the liquid-cooled radiator 4 inside each liquid-cooled server 2 is completed by the liquid-cooling device II: the liquid-cooled heat exchange medium 23 having a temperature of about 35 to 45 ° C is supplied from the liquid After the main pipe flows into the distributor 6, it enters the liquid-cooled radiator 4 through the liquid-intake branch pipe 7, absorbs the heat of the liquid-cooled server chip 3, and becomes a temperature state of 40 to 50 ° C, and enters the current collector through the liquid-discharge connection branch pipe 17. 5. Flow back to the total collection pipe.
  • the heat generated by the other components in the liquid-cooled server 2 occupies about 20% of the total heat generation, and this part of the heat is taken away by the air flow generated by the fan or the water ring of the water-cooling heat pipe air conditioner VI of the server itself, and is naturally cooled by the water ring.
  • the heat of the air flow is absorbed by the inner circulating heat exchange medium 24 of 15 to 20 ° C, so that the air flow temperature is re-cooled to about 20 to 25 ° C, and re-flows into the server to take away the heat of the internal components of the server. This cycle.
  • the liquid inner circulation heat exchange medium 24 inside the evaporator 25 absorbs heat and evaporates into a gaseous state, and flows into the condenser 9 along the connecting gas pipe 27 under the action of the heat pipe circulating power, and the heat is pumped by the water pump.
  • the low-temperature external circulation heat exchange medium 22 provided by 13 is taken away, condensed into a liquid working medium, and then returned to the evaporator 25 along the connecting liquid pipe 26, and thus circulated.
  • Natural cooling operation mode when the ambient temperature is low (such as below 0 °C), the chiller 14 stops running, the water ring natural cooling heat exchange device 30 is turned on, and the bypass opening degree of the electric regulating water valve 21 is first maintained at 100. %, all the external circulation heat exchange medium 22 flows through the water ring natural cooling heat exchange device 30, and adjusts the cooling amount of the natural cooling by adjusting the rotation speed of the axial flow fan 19; if the ambient temperature is extremely low, the axial flow fan 19 has At the lowest speed (generally 10 ⁇ 30%), the cooling caused by natural cooling is still too large (expressed in the temperature of the outer circulation heat exchange medium 22 is low), then the axial fan 19 is kept stable at the lowest speed and adjusted
  • the bypass opening of the electric regulating water valve 21 controls the amount of cooling generated by natural cooling.
  • a server cabinet heat dissipation system including an air-cooled inter-column air conditioner and a liquid cooling device includes a server cabinet 100, and the server cabinet 100 includes a cabinet body and a plurality of servers installed in the cabinet, the server It is provided with a server chip, and is provided with a liquid cooling device 000 for direct liquid cooling of the server, and an air-cooled inter-column air conditioner 008 for auxiliary heat dissipation.
  • the liquid cooling device 000 includes an inner circulation system and an outer circulation system, and the inner circulation system
  • the system includes a liquid heat pipe 101, a plate heat exchanger 004, an inner circulation liquid inlet pipe 009 and an inner circulation liquid outlet pipe 001 which are disposed inside the server, and the plate heat exchanger 004 is circulated through the inner circulation liquid inlet pipe 009 and the inner circulation pipe 009
  • the liquid pipe 001 is connected with the liquid heat pipe 101 to form a loop
  • the inner circulation liquid inlet pipe 009 is further provided with a pressure replenishing liquid device 003 and a first circulating liquid pump 002;
  • the outer circulation system is a cold liquid column 007, a liquid
  • the tank 006, the second circulating liquid pump 005, and the plate heat exchanger 004 are sequentially connected to form a loop.
  • the liquid heat pipe 101 is a heat pipe component, one end directly contacts the server chip for heat transfer, and the other end is connected to the inner circulation system for heat exchange.
  • the plurality of liquid heat pipes 101 are connected in parallel to the inner circulation system.
  • the server liquid heat pipe is filled with a refrigerant, and is in a gas-liquid two-phase state under normal temperature and normal pressure, one end directly contacts the server chip for heat transfer, and the other end is heat exchanged with the inner circulation system liquid brine, due to the inside of the server.
  • Various electronic components are installed.
  • the liquid-proof partition 110 is disposed in the server cabinet 100, and the two ends of the server liquid heat-conducting pipe 101 are shielded and isolated.
  • the first or second circulating liquid pumps 002 and 005 are variable frequency liquid pumps.
  • the first or second circulating fluid pumps 002, 005 provide fluid flow in the power drive line.
  • the inner circulation system carries away heat from the server chip to the liquid heat pipe 101, and the heat absorbed by the outer circulation system is carried away by the outer circulation system.
  • the air-cooled inter-column air conditioners 008 are two, and are installed side by side with the server cabinet 100.
  • the plurality of servers 111 are installed side by side in the server cabinet 100, and the two server cabinets 100 are oppositely installed to form an intermediate cold channel.
  • the opposite sides of the two server cabinets 100 are hot channels, and the air-cooled type between the columns
  • the air conditioner 008 sends air from the cold aisle and then returns to the air by the hot aisle.
  • the inter-column air conditioner 008 cools the air, and then the residual heat of the server 111 is taken away by the low-temperature air; the heating and humidifying function of the air-cooled inter-column air conditioner 008 can adjust the humidity of the equipment room.
  • a server cabinet heat dissipation system including an air-cooled inter-column air conditioner and a liquid cooling device includes a server cabinet 100, and the server cabinet 100 includes a cabinet body and a plurality of servers installed in the cabinet, the server It is provided with a server chip, and is provided with a liquid cooling device 000 for direct liquid cooling of the server, and an air-cooled inter-column air conditioner 008 for auxiliary heat dissipation.
  • the liquid cooling device 000 includes an inner circulation system including a liquid heat pipe 101, a plate heat exchanger 004, an inner circulation inlet pipe 009, and an inner circulation system which are disposed inside the server.
  • the liquid pipe 001, the plate heat exchanger 004 is connected to the liquid heat pipe 101 through the inner circulation liquid inlet pipe 009 and the inner circulation liquid outlet pipe 001 to form a loop, and the inner circulation liquid inlet pipe 009 is further provided with a pressure replenishing liquid device.
  • the outer circulation system is a loop formed by sequentially connecting the cold liquid column 007, the liquid tank 006, the second circulating liquid pump 005, and the plate heat exchanger 004.
  • the liquid heat pipe 101 is a heat pipe component, one end directly contacts the server chip for heat transfer, and the other end is connected to the inner circulation system for heat exchange.
  • the plurality of liquid heat pipes 101 are connected in parallel to the inner circulation system.
  • the server liquid heat pipe is filled with a refrigerant, which is gas under normal temperature and pressure, one end directly contacts the server chip for heat transfer, and the other end exchanges heat with the liquid circulating agent of the internal circulation system, because various kinds of servers are installed in the server.
  • the liquid-proof partition 110 is disposed in the server cabinet 100, and the two ends of the liquid heat-conducting tubes 101 of the server are protected from each other.
  • the brine in the inner circulation loop circulates, performs natural convection heat transfer, and continuously dissipates the heat generated by the server chip to the environment.
  • Indirect cooling between the server chip and the external liquid cooling device using heat pipe heat exchange components prevents liquid from directly entering the server and reduces the chance of server damage due to liquid leakage.
  • the first or second circulating liquid pumps 002 and 005 are variable frequency water pumps.
  • the first or second circulating fluid pumps 002, 005 provide fluid flow in the power drive line.
  • the inner circulation system carries away heat from the server chip to the liquid heat pipe 101, and the heat absorbed by the outer circulation system is carried away by the outer circulation system.
  • the air-cooled inter-column air conditioners 008 are two and are installed side by side with the server cabinet 100.
  • the plurality of servers 111 are installed side by side in the server cabinet 100, and the two server cabinets 100 are oppositely installed to form an intermediate hot channel.
  • the opposite side of the two server cabinets 100 is a cold aisle, and the air-cooled type between the columns
  • the air conditioner 008 sends air from the cold aisle and then returns to the air by the hot aisle.
  • the inter-column air conditioner 008 cools the air, and then the residual heat of the server 111 is taken away by the low-temperature air; the heating and humidifying function of the air-cooled inter-column air conditioner 008 can adjust the humidity of the equipment room.

Abstract

本发明公开了一种液冷装置和辅助散热装置结合的服务器散热系统,包括液冷服务器机柜,所述液冷服务器机柜包括机柜柜体和设置于柜体内的多个液冷服务器,其设有液冷装置对液冷服务器进行直接的液冷散热,还设有辅助散热装置进行辅助散热。本发明高密度制冷、换热效率高、能耗低、可解决局部热点、占地面积小、可靠性高、噪音小、寿命长。

Description

[根据细则26改正25.05.2015] 液冷装置和辅助散热装置结合的服务器机柜散热系统 技术领域
本发明涉及服务器机柜散热系统,尤其涉及一种液冷装置和辅助散热装置结合的服务器散热系统。
背景技术
随着IDC互联网数据中心机房高密度机柜的不断增加,设备的集成度越来越高,处理能力也逐渐增高,但设备的功率消耗也随之增大,导致机柜内设备的发热量越多。据统计,目前国内大型IDC机房内机柜服务器发热量大,且基本为全年8760h运行,对于不采用新风的机房而言,全年均需供冷,导致空调系统能耗巨大,其空调能耗约占数据机房整体能耗的40%~50%。
传统数据机房送风方式有底板风道送风、冷热通道隔离送风和全房间制冷送风等方式,该模式已不满足现代化机房高密度机柜的制冷需求,出现了局部过热、耗电量大、机房空调能耗过高、噪音大等问题。同时机房精密空调需反复加湿、除湿运转或配套专用除湿机进行机房空气湿度、露点控制,以确保设备内部不发生凝露,导致机房空调系统制冷效率降低、能耗增大。如果机房的散热问题解决不好,就会严重威胁机房设备的安全运行。因此如何在满足设备使用要求的情况下,有效降低机房内空调系统的能耗是空调行业和数据机房运营行业面临的一个重要问题。
从节能角度考虑,目前有直接采用将室外空气引入室内为机房降温的方案,其优点是制冷效率高、初投资低、能耗低,但缺点是引入室外冷空气后,使得室内空气洁净度、湿度难以保证,带来了安全隐患,后期运行维护量较大。另外也有采用气气蜂窝式换热器,将热管热空气与室外冷空气间接换热,从而降低机房内温度;其优点是在利用室外冷源时不引入室外的空气,不影响机房内的空气的洁净度和湿度,缺点是初投资相对较高,换热器结构比较复杂,容易堵塞,需要定期清洗,维护工作量大。
而且随着服务器技术的发展,大功率、高发热密度的服务器应用越来越多,而且是不可逆转的发展趋势,目前部分行业用户的单个机柜的最大运行功率已经达到10~15kW左右,但由于空气冷却方式散热效率的局限,使得大功率服务器的应用也难以突破15kW/机柜以上。
液冷散热是近年发展起来的最高效、最先进的散热方案,其原理是将液态换热介质直接通入具有液冷功能的服务器内部,把主要发热元件--芯片(CPU)产 生的热量带走(占整个服务器发热量的70~80%),采用液冷散热方案,理论上甚至可以使得单位机柜功率突破50kW/以上。但目前这种散热方案仅存在于高校实验室和极少数企业内部小范围研究,而未能形成实用化推广应用,很重要的原因之一,是因为这种采用液冷散热的服务器,其机柜需要内置液冷水分配系统,这就需要对液冷服务器机柜进行专门的定制设计,而机柜生产厂家一般是标准化生产,现阶段也没有掌握液冷水分配系统设计的关键技术,无法为液冷服务器用户配套提供内置液冷水分配系统的机柜产品,特别是旧机房的升级改造,如果想改为液冷散热方案,要对全部服务器机柜都进行替换为内置液冷水分配系统的机柜,无论是改造工程量和成本都非常高昂,极大地局限了液冷散热技术的发展普及。另外,液冷散热系统只能带走70~80%的服务器发热量,但仍然有20~30%的热量需要辅助制冷装置承担,对于液冷服务器这种单机柜功率高达50kW以上的高密度应用,每个机柜需要辅助制冷装置处理10~15kW以上的热量(总功率的20~30%),如果辅助制冷装置仍然采用传统的风冷散热方式,极易出现机柜的局部热点问题,影响服务器的元件寿命,这也是高密度液冷服务器推广应用所不能忽视的问题。
申请号为201010261284.1专利名称为《服务器机柜及其液冷散热系统》的中国专利公开了一种服务器机柜,包括外壳、设于所述外壳内的服务器及液冷散热系统,所述外壳内设有靠近所述服务器的导热板,所述液冷散热系统包括设于所述外壳外的致冷器及将所述导热板与致冷器热连接的管路,所述服务器工作时产生的热量于所述外壳内形成热流,所述热流在导热板处冷却,所述管路延伸出所述外壳外,并分别与所述致冷器的相对两端相连通,以将所述导热板从服务器吸收的热量传递至致冷器处进行热交换。该专利虽然也是采用液冷散热,但服务器的热量并不能完全被液冷散热系统带走,故会有局部热点、寿命短等问题。
申请号为201210545675.5专利名称为《一种服务器机柜冷却系统》的中国专利公开了一种服务器机柜冷却系统,包括置于服务器机柜内部的液冷箱、服务器机柜内水冷散热器、柜内空气散热器、第一储液箱以及室外外冷系统,液冷箱包括集成在一个箱内的翅片式换热器、板式换热器及第一水泵,板式换热器热水侧、第一水泵、第一储液箱及服务器机柜内水冷散热器通过管道连接成第一循环回路,外冷系统、柜内空气散热器、翅片式换热器及板式换热器冷水侧通过管道连接成第二循环回路。该专利采用第二循环回路带走第一循环回路的热量,但第一循环回路的散热器是对整个服务器机柜内部空气进行导热,并无直接针对服务 器发热体芯片进行导热,这导致该专利散热效率低、效果差,另外,第一循环回路设有第一水泵,第一水泵运行时发热较多,需要专门设置换热器来传递第一水泵运行积聚的热量,这无疑给系统造成负担,从而进一步地降低系统的散热效率。申请号为201410511550.X的中国专利《一种热管二次冷媒环路服务器机柜散热系统的控制方法》公开了一种热管二次冷媒环路服务器机柜散热系统的控制方法,系统包括机房单元、冷媒供回水单元和控制系统,所述冷媒供回水单元包括冷却单元和循环动力单元,所述循环动力单元通过机房供水干管/机房回水干管与机房单元连接,循环动力单元通过室外出气连接管/室外回液连接管与冷却单元连接;所述冷却单元和循环动力单元都与控制系统连接。所述机房单元包括机柜、一个以上的散热风扇、多个服务器、多个热管散热器和多个热管散热器换热装置,所述散热风扇、服务器、热管散热器和热管散热器换热装置都设置在机柜内,热管散热器紧密的贴合在服务器上,热管散热器换热装置与热管散热器连接,所述热管散热器换热装置通过供水支管与机房供水干管连接,热管散热器换热装置通过回水支管与机房回水干管连接。该专利的热管散热器仅仅只是贴合在服务器上,并未对其最主要的发热器件进行最直接的散热,此外,该系统是通过中间换热器进行两个环路的热交换,这也势必导致传热效率相对直接换热要低。此外,该专利只考虑了服务器主要发热元件(CPU)的散热方案,但没有考虑其他发热元件的散热(内存硬盘等),所以该专利所提的散热方案其实并不够完善的。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种具有制冷效率高效果好,不会出现局部热点问题且无需对机柜进行改造的液冷装置和辅助散热装置结合的服务器散热系统。
本发明的上述目的通过如下技术方案予以实现:
一种液冷装置和辅助散热装置结合的服务器散热系统,包括液冷服务器机柜,所述液冷服务器机柜包括机柜体和设置机于柜体内的多个液冷服务器,设有液冷装置对液冷服务器进行直接的液冷散热,还设有辅助散热装置对液冷服务器进行辅助散热。本发明通过采用液冷散热技术进行主制冷,主辅配合制冷,一方面制冷效率高效果好,不会出现局部热点问题,另一方面,本发明提供的方案无需对机柜进行改造,这给液冷散热提供了普及使用的可能性。
一种方案,所述液冷装置包括液冷散热器、分配器、集流器和一次换热介质,所述液冷散热器用于对服务器芯片进行散热,所述分配器通过多根进液连接支管与液冷散热器连接,液冷散热器再通过多根出液连接支管与所述集流器连接,所述一次换热介质通过分配器和进液连接支管进入液冷散热器,再通过出液连接支管流出液冷散热器并由集流器汇集。一次换热介质由分配器通过进液连接支管进 入液冷散热器,再通过出液连接支管进入集流器形成循环将液冷服务器的热量带走。
进一步地,所述的液冷装置外置安装在机柜体上。采用固定式或活动式安装,优选固定式安装。
所述一次换热介质为自来水、纯净水、有机溶液、无机溶液或氟利昂。优选采用纯净水。所述进液连接支管和出液连接支管为硬态管或软态管。优选软态管。
所述液冷散热器设于服务器芯片附近,或直接与服务器芯片接触。
所述辅助散热装置为门式冷水换热装置,所述门式冷水换热装置包括冷水换热器、连接管路以及二次换热介质,所述冷水换热器设置在液冷服务器机柜或液冷装置上,并通过连接管路装载二次换热介质。具体地,所述冷水换热器安装在机柜体的前门侧或背门侧,优选安装在背门侧;可以采用全铝微通道换热器或铜管套铝翅片换热器,优选铜管套铝翅片换热器。此外,所述冷水换热器可以轴转打开,冷水换热器的进水连接管和出水连接管均采用软态管。
进一步地,所述门式冷水换热装置还包括风机,所述风机安装在冷水换热器的出风侧。所述风机可以采用离心式、轴流式、混流式,优选轴流式风机。
更进一步地,所述门式冷水换热装置还包括冷水机和水泵,所述冷水机和水泵设于机房外,并通过连接管路与冷水换热器连接。
所述冷水机通过水泵将二次换热介质送至冷水换热器,再由冷水换热器流回冷水机形成循环带走部分热量。所述二次换热介质为水或防冻溶液。
本系统运行时,液冷服务器中的液冷服务器芯片的发热量占据总发热量约80%,这部分热量由液冷散热器吸收,并通过流经液冷散热器的、温度约35~45℃的一次换热介质带走,使得液冷服务器芯片的内部温度保持在60~70℃的正常运行状态。每个液冷服务器内部的液冷散热器的一次换热介质的流量分配和汇集,均由液冷装置完成:温度约35~45℃的一次换热介质从供液总管道流入分配器后,通过进液连接支管进入液冷散热器,吸收液冷服务器芯片的热量后,变成40~50℃温度状态、通过出液连接支管进入集流器、流回集液总管道。
液冷服务器中的其他元件的发热量占据总发热量约20%,这部分热量通过服务器本身风机或门式冷水换热装置的风机产生的空气流带走,流经门式冷水换热装置的冷水换热器后,空气流的热量被15~20℃的二次换热介质吸收,使得空气流温度重新冷却到20~25℃左右,重新流入服务器带走服务器内部元件热量,如此循环。冷水换热器内部的12~15℃的二次换热介质吸收热量后温度升高至17~20℃,在水泵循环动力作用下流入冷水机重新冷却为12~15℃的低温工质后,流回冷水换热器,如此循环。
一种方案,所述液冷装置包括液冷散热器、分配器、集流器和一次换热介质,
所述液冷散热器用于对服务器芯片进行散热,所述分配器通过多根进液连接支管与液冷散热器连接,液冷散热器再通过多根出液连接支管与所述集流器连接,所述一次换热介质通过分配器和进液连接支管进入液冷散热器,再通过出液连接支管流出液冷散热器并由集流器汇集。一次换热介质由分配器通过进液连接支管进入液冷散热器,再通过出液连接支管进入集流器形成循环将液冷服务器的主要热量带走。
进一步地,所述的液冷装置外置安装在机柜体上,可以采用固定式或活动式安装,优选固定式安装。
所述一次换热介质为自来水、纯净水、有机溶液、无机溶液或氟利昂,优选采用纯净水。
所述液冷散热器设于服务器芯片附近,或直接与服务器芯片接触。
所述辅助散热装置为自然冷却冷水装置,所述自然冷却冷水装置包括设在液冷装置上的冷水换热器、水泵、电动调节水阀、水环自然冷却换热装置、冷水机、连接管路及二次换热介质,所述冷水机与冷水换热器通过连接管路连接形成环路,并通过连接管路装载二次换热介质。二次换热介质由冷水机通过进水连接管进入门式冷水换热器,吸收热量后在水泵的循环动力作用下流入水环自然冷却冷水装置和冷水机形成循环。所述二次换热介质为水或防冻溶液。
进一步地,所述的水环自然冷却换热装置包括轴流风机和自然冷却换热盘管,所述自然冷却换热盘管串联或并联在连接管路上。
具体地,一种情况,连接管路包括进水连接管和出水连接管,所述水泵、电动调节水阀、水环自然冷却换热装置依次串联设于出水连接管上,所述的水环自然冷却换热装置包括轴流风机和自然冷却换热盘管,所述自然冷却换热盘管串联在出水连接管上。另一种情况,所述的水环自然冷却换热装置包括轴流风机和自然冷却换热盘管,所述自然冷却换热盘管一端与电动调节水阀相连另一端与出水连接管连接并联在冷水机两端。所述电动调节水阀设在所述水环自然冷却换热装置的出水口处。两个方案相比之下,优选采用串联连接,可以获得更长的自然冷却运行时间和更显著的节能效果。
更进一步地,所述门式冷水换热装置还包括风机,所述风机安装在冷水换热器的出风侧。
所述的自然冷却冷水装置的门式冷水换热器安装在机柜体的前门侧或背门侧,优选安装在背门侧;所述的自然冷却冷水装置的门式冷水换热器可以轴转打开,门式冷水换热器的进水连接管和出水连接管均采用软态管。
所述的自然冷却冷水装置的电动调节水阀采用二通阀或者三通阀,优选三通阀。
所述的水环自然冷却换热装置串联在连接管道上时,所述服务器散热系统的运行方法如下:
01)当环境温度为20℃以上时,冷水机开启,水环自然冷却换热装置停止运行,电动调节水阀的旁通开度为0%、二次换热介质不流经水环自然冷却换热装置,轴流风机也处于停止状态,二次换热介质的所有冷量均由冷水机提供;
02)当环境温度为0~20℃时,冷水机和水环自然冷却换热装置均开启运行,电动调节水阀的旁通开度为100%、所有的二次换热介质先流经水环自然冷却换热装置,利用轴流风机和和自然冷却换热盘管的强制对流换热对二次换热介质进行散热预冷,二次换热介质再进一步流经冷水机进行补偿制冷达到所需的温度;
03)当环境温度为0℃以下时,冷水机停止运行,水环自然冷却换热装置开启运行,电动调节水阀的旁通开度先保持为100%、所有的二次换热介质流经水环自然冷却换热装置,并通过调节轴流风机的转速来调节自然冷却产生的冷量;所述轴流风机的调节如下:当二次换热介质出口温度达到8℃以下时,减小轴流风机的转速,使得二次换热介质出口温度上升;当二次换热介质出口温度达到12℃以上时,则增大轴流风机的转速,使得二次换热介质出口温度下降;当二次换热 介质出口温度在8~12℃之间,则轴流风机的转速保持不变;通过轴流风机调节二次换热介质出口温度在适当的范围内,8~12℃之间为最优;
04)当环境温度极低、轴流风机已处于最低转速下、自然冷却产生的冷量仍然偏大即二次换热介质出口温度为12℃以下时,则保持轴流风机在最低转速下稳定运行,并通过调节电动调节水阀的旁通开度来控制自然冷却产生的冷量,所述电动调节水阀的调节如下:当二次换热介质出口温度达到8℃以下时,减小电动调节水阀的旁通开度,使得二次换热介质出口温度上升;当二次换热介质出口温度达到12℃以上时,则开始增大电动调节水阀的旁通开度,使得二次换热介质出口温度下降;当二次换热介质出口温度在8~12℃之间,则电动调节水阀的旁通开度保持不变。通过电动调节水阀调节二次换热介质出口温度在适当的范围内,8~12℃之间为最优。
所述的水环自然冷却换热装置并联在连接管道上时,所述服务器散热系统的运行方法如下:
11)当环境温度为0℃以上时,冷水机开启,水环自然冷却换热装置停止运行,电动调节水阀的旁通开度为0%、二次换热介质不流经水环自然冷却换热装置,轴流风机也处于停止状态,二次换热介质的所有冷量均由冷水机提供;
12)当环境温度为0℃以下时,冷水机停止运行,水环自然冷却换热装置开启运行,电动调节水阀的旁通开度先保持为100%、所有的二次换热介质流经水环自然冷却换热装置,并通过调节轴流风机的转速来调节自然冷却产生的冷量;所述轴流风机的调节如下:当二次换热介质出口温度达到8℃以下时,减小轴流风机的转速,使得二次换热介质出口温度上升;当二次换热介质出口温度达到12℃以上时,则增大轴流风机的转速,使得二次换热介质出口温度下降;当二次换热介质出口温度在8~12℃之间,则轴流风机的转速保持不变;通过轴流风机调节二次换热介质出口温度在适当的范围内,8~12℃之间为最优;
13)当环境温度极低、轴流风机已处于最低转速下、自然冷却产生的冷量仍然偏大即二次换热介质出口温度为12℃以下时,则保持轴流风机在最低转速下稳定运行,并通过调节电动调节水阀的旁通开度来控制自然冷却产生的冷量,所述电动调节水阀的调节如下:当二次换热介质出口温度达到8℃以下时,减小电动调节水阀的旁通开度,使得二次换热介质出口温度上升;当二次换热介质出口温度达到12℃以上时,则开始增大电动调节水阀的旁通开度,使得二次换热介质出口温度下降;当二次换热介质出口温度在8~12℃之间,则电动调节水阀的旁通开度保持不变。通过电动调节水阀调节二次换热介质出口温度在适当的范围内,8~12℃之间为最优。
一种方案,所述液冷装置包括液冷散热器、分配器、集流器和液冷换热介质,所述液冷散热器用于对服务器芯片进行散热,所述分配器通过多根进液连接支管与液冷散热器连接,液冷散热器再通过多根出液连接支管与所述集流器连接,所述液冷换热介质通过分配器和进液连接支管进入液冷散热器,再通过出液连接支管流出液冷散热器并由集流器汇集。液冷换热介质由分配器通过进液连接支管进入液冷散热器,再通过出液连接支管进入集流器形成循环将液冷服务器的主要热量带走。所述液冷换热介质为自来水、纯净水、有机溶液、无机溶液或氟利昂。优选采用纯净水。
进一步地,所述液冷散热器设于服务器芯片附近,或直接与服务器芯片接触。
所述辅助散热装置为热管空调,所述热管空调为风冷自然冷却热管空调,所述风冷自然冷却热管空调包括蒸发器、冷凝器、风冷自然冷却换热装置、电动调节冷媒阀、冷水机、连接管路及内、外循环换热介质,所述蒸发器与冷凝器通过连接管路连接形成内环路,并通过内环路的连接管路装载内循环换热介质,所述冷水机与冷凝器通过连接管路连接形成外环路,并通过外环路的连接管路装载外循环换热介质。所述蒸发器内部的液态内循环换热介质吸收热量后蒸发为气态,在热管循环动力作用下沿连接气管流入冷凝器,热量被水泵提供的低温的外循环换热介质带走,冷凝为液态工质后,沿连接液管流回蒸发器形成循环。所述内循环换热介质为氟利昂,优选采用环保和运行压力低的R134a氟利昂;所述外循环换热介质为水或防冻溶液,在最低气温会低于零度的地区,优选乙二醇溶液等防冻溶液。
进一步地,所述风冷自然冷却热管空调还包括风机和水泵,所述风机设于蒸发器出风侧,所述水泵设于冷凝器与冷水机之间。
更进一步地,所述的水环自然冷却换热装置包括轴流风机和自然冷却换热盘管,所述自然冷却换热盘管串联或并联在内环路的连接管路上。
具体地,一种情况,内环路的连接管路包括连接气管和连接液管,所述蒸发器与冷凝器通过连接气管和连接液管分别连接形成内环路,所述连接气管上设有风冷自然冷却换热装置和电动调节冷媒阀,所述电动调节冷媒阀设于风冷自然冷却换热装置的进口或出口管路上,优选安装在的出口管路上。
另一种情况,内环路的连接管路包括连接气管和连接液管,所述蒸发器与冷凝器通过连接气管和连接液管分别连接形成内环路,所述风冷自然冷却换热装置一端设于连接气管上,另一端设于连接液管上,所述电动调节冷媒阀设于风冷自然冷却换热装置的进口或出口管路上,优选安装在的出口管路上。
优选采用第一种情况,可以获得更长的自然冷却运行时间和更显著的节能效果。
所述的液冷装置外置安装在机柜体上,采用固定式或活动式安装,优选固定式安装。
所述的液冷装置的进液连接支管和进液连接支管,可以采用硬态管或软态管,优选软态管。所述的风冷自然冷却热管空调的蒸发器安装在机柜体的前门侧或背门侧,优选安装在背门侧;所述蒸发器可以轴转打开,蒸发器的气管连接管和液管连接管均采用软态管。
所述的风冷自然冷却热管空调的电动调节冷媒阀采用二通阀或者三通阀,优选三通阀。
所述的水环自然冷却换热装置串联在内环路的连接管路上时,所述服务器散热系统的运行方法如下:
11)当环境温度为20℃以上时,冷水机开启,风冷自然冷却换热装置停止运行,电动调节冷媒阀的旁通开度为0%、内循环换热介质不流经风冷自然冷却换热装置,轴流风机也处于停止状态,内循环换热介质冷凝所需的冷量全部由冷凝器和冷水机通过二次换热提供;
12)当环境温度为0~20℃时,冷水机和风冷自然冷却换热装置均开启运行,电动调节冷媒阀的旁通开度为100%、所有的内循环换热介质先流经风冷自然冷却 换热装置,利用轴流风机和和自然冷却换热盘管的强制对流换热对内循环换热介质进行散热预冷,内循环换热介质再进一步流经冷凝器,剩余冷凝热量由冷水机和水泵提供的低温外循环换热介质带走;
13)当环境温度为0℃以下时,冷水机停止运行,风冷自然冷却换热装置开启运行,电动调节冷媒阀的旁通开度先保持为100%、所有的内循环换热介质流经风冷自然冷却换热装置,并通过调节轴流风机的转速来调节自然冷却产生的冷量;所述轴流风机的调节如下:当内循环换热介质出口温度达到8℃以下时,减小轴流风机的转速,使得内循环换热介质出口温度上升;当内循环换热介质出口温度达到12℃以上时,则增大轴流风机的转速,使得内循环换热介质出口温度下降;当内循环换热介质出口温度在8~12℃之间,则轴流风机的转速保持不变;通过轴流风机调节内循环换热介质出口温度在适当的范围内,8~12℃之间为最优;
14)当环境温度极低、轴流风机已处于最低转速下、自然冷却产生的冷量仍然偏大即内循环换热介质出口温度为12℃以下时,则保持轴流风机在最低转速下稳定运行,并通过调节电动调节冷媒阀的旁通开度来控制自然冷却产生的冷量,所述电动调节冷媒阀的调节如下:当内循环换热介质出口温度达到8℃以下时,减小电动调节冷媒阀的旁通开度,使得内循环换热介质出口温度上升;当内循环换热介质出口温度达到12℃以上时,则开始增大电动调节冷媒阀的旁通开度,使得内循环换热介质出口温度上升;当内循环换热介质出口温度在8~12℃之间,则电动调节冷媒阀的旁通开度保持不变。通过电动调节冷媒阀调节内循环换热介质出口温度在适当的范围内,8~12℃之间为最优。
所述的水环自然冷却换热装置并联在内环路的连接管路上时,所述服务器散热系统的运行方法如下:
21)当环境温度为0℃以上时,冷水机开启,风冷自然冷却换热装置停止运行,电动调节冷媒阀的旁通开度为0%、内循环换热介质不流经风冷自然冷却换热装置,轴流风机也处于停止状态,内循环换热介质冷凝所需的冷量,全部由冷凝器和冷水机通过二次换热提供;
22)当环境温度为0℃以下时,冷水机停止运行,风冷自然冷却换热装置开启运行,电动调节冷媒阀的旁通开度先保持为100%、所有的内循环换热介质流经风冷自然冷却换热装置,并通过调节轴流风机的转速来调节自然冷却产生的冷量;所述轴流风机的调节如下:当内循环换热介质出口温度达到8℃以下时,减小轴流风机的转速,使得内循环换热介质出口温度上升;当内循环换热介质出口温度达到12℃以上时,则增大轴流风机的转速,使得内循环换热介质出口温度下降;当内循环换热介质出口温度在8~12℃之间,则轴流风机的转速保持不变;通过轴流风机调节内循环换热介质出口温度在适当的范围内,8~12℃之间为最优;
23)当环境温度极低、轴流风机已处于最低转速下、自然冷却产生的冷量仍然偏大即内循环换热介质出口温度为12℃以下时,则保持轴流风机在最低转速下稳定运行,并通过调节电动调节冷媒阀的旁通开度来控制自然冷却产生的冷量,所述电动调节冷媒阀的调节如下:当内循环换热介质出口温度达到8℃以下时,减小电动调节冷媒阀的旁通开度,使得内循环换热介质出口温度上升;当内循环换热介质出口温度达到12℃以上时,则开始增大电动调节冷媒阀的旁通开度,使得内循环换热介质出口温度下降;当内循环换热介质出口温度在8~12℃之间,则电动调节冷媒阀的旁通开度保持不变。通过电动调节冷媒阀调节内循环换热介 质出口温度在适当的范围内,8~12℃之间为最优。
一种方案,所述液冷装置包括液冷散热器、分配器、集流器和一次换热介质,所述液冷散热器用于对服务器芯片进行散热,所述分配器通过多根进液连接支管与液冷散热器连接,液冷散热器再通过多根出液连接支管与所述集流器连接,所述一次换热介质通过分配器和进液连接支管进入液冷散热器,再通过出液连接支管流出液冷散热器并由集流器汇集。一次换热介质由分配器通过进液连接支管进入液冷散热器,再通过出液连接支管进入集流器形成循环将液冷服务器的主要热量带走。所述一次换热介质为自来水、纯净水、有机溶液、无机溶液或氟利昂,优选纯净水。
进一步地,所述的液冷装置外置安装在机柜体上,采用固定式或活动式安装,优选固定式安装。所述液冷散热器设于服务器芯片附近,或直接与服务器芯片接触。
所述辅助散热装置为热管空调,所述热管空调为门式热管空调,所述门式热管空调包括蒸发器、冷凝器、连接管道及二次换热介质,所述蒸发器与冷凝器通过连接管路连接形成环路,并通过连接管路装载二次换热介质。
进一步地,所述门式热管空调还包括冷水机和水泵,所述冷水机和水泵设于机房外,并通过连接管路与冷凝器连接。二次换热介质由冷水机通过进连接液管进入蒸发器,吸收热量后蒸发为气态,在热管循环动力作用下沿连接气管流入冷凝器冷凝为液态工质后,沿连接液管流回蒸发器形成循环。所述二次换热介质为氟利昂,优选采用环保和运行压力低的R134a氟利昂。
更进一步地,所述门式热管空调还包括风机,所述风机安装在蒸发器的出风侧。
所述的液冷装置的进液连接支管和出液连接支管采用硬态管或软态管,优选软态管,蒸发器的连接管路均采用软态管。
所述风机采用离心式、轴流式或混流式风机,优选轴流式风机;所述的蒸发器采用全铝微通道换热器或铜管套铝翅片换热器,优选全铝微通道换热器;所述蒸发器优选安装在背门侧,可以轴转打开;所述冷凝器采用板式换热器、壳管式换热器或套管式换热器,优选采用板式换热器;所述冷水机采用风冷冷水机、水冷冷水机或蒸发式冷凝冷水机,优选采用板式换热器。
本门式热管空调和液冷装置结合的服务器机柜散热系统运行时,液冷服务器中的液冷服务器芯片的发热量占据总发热量约80%,这部分热量由液冷散热器吸收,并通过流经液冷散热器的、温度约35~45℃的一次换热介质带走,使得液冷服务器芯片3的内部温度保持在60~70℃的正常运行状态。每个液冷服务器2内部的液冷散热器的一次换热介质的流量分配和汇集,均由液冷装置完成:温度约35~45℃的一次换热介质从供液总管道流入分配器后,通过进液连接支管进入液冷散热器,吸收液冷服务器芯片的热量后,变成40~50℃温度状态、通过出液连接支管进入集流器、流回集液总管道。
液冷服务器中的其他元件的发热量占据总发热量约20%,这部分热量通过服务器本身风机或门式热管空调的风机产生的空气流带走,流经门式热管空调的蒸发器后,空气流的热量被15~20℃的二次换热介质吸收,使得空气流温度重新冷却到20~25℃左右,重新流入服务器带走服务器内部元件热量,如此循环。蒸发 器内部的液态的二次换热介质吸收热量后蒸发为气态,在热管循环动力作用下沿连接气管流入冷凝器,热量被冷水机和水泵提供的低温冷冻水带走,冷凝为液态工质后,沿连接液管流回蒸发器,如此循环。
一种方案,所述液冷装置包括液冷散热器、分配器、集流器和液冷换热介质,所述液冷散热器用于对服务器芯片进行散热,所述分配器通过多根进液连接支管与液冷散热器连接,液冷散热器再通过多根出液连接支管与所述集流器连接,所述液冷换热介质通过分配器和进液连接支管进入液冷散热器,再通过出液连接支管流出液冷散热器并由集流器汇集。液冷换热介质由分配器通过进液连接支管进入液冷散热器,再通过出液连接支管进入集流器形成循环将液冷服务器的主要热量带走。所述液冷换热介质为自来水、纯净水、有机溶液、无机溶液或氟利昂,优选采用纯净水。
所述液冷散热器设于服务器芯片附近,或直接与服务器芯片接触。
所述辅助散热装置为热管空调,所述热管空调为水环自然冷却热管空调,所述水环自然冷却热管空调包括蒸发器、水环自然冷却换热装置、电动调节冷媒阀、冷凝器、冷水机、连接管路及内、外循环换热介质,所述蒸发器与冷凝器通过连接管路连接形成内环路,并通过内环路的连接管路装载内循环换热介质,所述冷水机与冷凝器通过连接管路连接形成外环路,并通过外环路的连接管路装载外循环换热介质。
进一步地,所述水环自然冷却热管空调还包括风机和水泵,所述风机设于蒸发器出风侧,所述水泵设于冷凝器与冷水机之间。
更进一步地,所述的水环自然冷却换热装置包括轴流风机和自然冷却换热盘管,所述自然冷却换热盘管串联或并联在外环路的连接管路上,所述电动调节冷媒阀设于水环自然冷却换热装置进口或出口管路上。
具体地,一种情况,内环路的连接管路包括连接气管和连接液管,所述蒸发器与冷凝器通过连接气管和连接液管分别连接形成内环路,外环路的连接管路包括进液管和出液管,所述冷凝器与冷水机通过进液管和出液管分别连接形成外环路,所述水环自然冷却换热装置串联在进液管上,所述电动调节冷媒阀设于风冷自然冷却换热装置的进口或出口管路上,优选安装在的出口管路上。
另一种情况,内环路的连接管路包括连接气管和连接液管,所述蒸发器与冷凝器通过连接气管和连接液管分别连接形成内环路,外环路的连接管路包括进液管和出液管,所述冷凝器与冷水机通过进液管和出液管分别连接形成外环路,所述水环自然冷却换热装置一端接在进液管上,另一端接在出液管上,所述电动调节冷媒阀设于风冷自然冷却换热装置的进口或出口管路上,优选安装在的出口管路上。
优选采用第一种情况,可以获得更长的自然冷却运行时间和更显著的节能效果。
所述蒸发器内部的液态内循环换热介质吸收热量后蒸发为气态,在热管循环动力作用下沿连接气管流入冷凝器,热量被水泵提供的低温的外循环换热介质带走,冷凝为液态工质后,沿连接液管流回蒸发器形成循环。所述内循环换热介质为氟利昂,优选采用环保和运行压力低的R134a氟利昂;所述外循环换热介质为水或防冻溶液,在最低气温会低于零度的地区,优选乙二醇溶液等防冻溶液。
所述的液冷装置外置安装在机柜体上,采用固定式或活动式安装,优选固定式安装。
所述的液冷装置的进液连接支管和进液连接支管,可以采用硬态管或软态管,优选软态管。所述的风冷自然冷却热管空调的蒸发器安装在机柜体的前门侧或背门侧,优选安装在背门侧;所述蒸发器可以轴转打开,蒸发器的气管连接管和液管连接管均采用软态管。
所述的风冷自然冷却热管空调的电动调节冷媒阀采用二通阀或者三通阀,优选三通阀。
所述的水环自然冷却换热装置串联在外环路的连接管路上时,所述服务器散热系统的运行方法如下:
31)当环境温度为20℃以上时,冷水机开启,水环自然冷却换热装置停止运行,电动调节水阀的旁通开度为0%、外循环换热介质不流经水环自然冷却换热装置,轴流风机也处于停止状态,外循环换热介质的所有冷量均由冷水机提供;
32)当环境温度为0~20℃时,冷水机和水环自然冷却换热装置均开启运行,电动调节水阀的旁通开度为100%、所有的外循环换热介质先流经水环自然冷却换热装置,利用轴流风机和和自然冷却换热盘管的强制对流换热对外循环换热介质进行散热预冷,外循环换热介质再进一步流经冷水机进行补偿制冷达到所需的温度;
33)当环境温度为0℃以下时,水机停止运行,水环自然冷却换热装置开启运行,电动调节水阀的旁通开度先保持为100%、所有的外循环换热介质流经水环自然冷却换热装置,并通过调节轴流风机的转速来调节自然冷却产生的冷量;所述轴流风机的调节如下:当外循环换热介质出口温度达到8℃以下时,减小轴流风机的转速,使得外循环换热介质出口温度上升;当外循环换热介质出口温度达到12℃以上时,则增大轴流风机的转速,使得外循环换热介质出口温度下降;当外循环换热介质出口温度在8~12℃之间,则轴流风机的转速保持不变;通过轴流风机调节外循环换热介质出口温度在适当的范围内,8~12℃之间为最优;
34)当环境温度极低、轴流风机已处于最低转速下、自然冷却产生的冷量仍然偏大即外循环换热介质出口温度为12℃以下时,则保持轴流风机在最低转速下稳定运行,并通过调节电动调节冷媒阀的旁通开度来控制自然冷却产生的冷量,所述电动调节冷媒阀的调节如下:当外循环换热介质出口温度达到8℃以下时,减小电动调节冷媒阀的旁通开度,使得外循环换热介质出口温度上升;当外循环换热介质出口温度达到12℃以上时,则开始增大电动调节冷媒阀的旁通开度,使得外循环换热介质出口温度下降;当外循环换热介质出口温度在8~12℃之间,则电动调节冷媒阀的旁通开度保持不变。通过电动调节冷媒阀调节外循环换热介质出口温度在适当的范围内,8~12℃之间为最优。
所述的水环自然冷却换热装置并联在外环路的连接管路上时,所述服务器散热系统的运行方法如下:
41)当环境温度为0℃以上时,冷水机开启,水环自然冷却换热装置停止运行,电动调节水阀的旁通开度为0%、外循环换热介质不流经水环自然冷却换热装置,轴流风机也处于停止状态,外循环换热介质的所有冷量均由冷水机提供;
42)当环境温度为0℃以下时,冷水机停止运行,水环自然冷却换热装置开启运行,电动调节水阀的旁通开度先保持为100%、所有的外循环换热介质流经水环 自然冷却换热装置,并通过调节轴流风机的转速来调节自然冷却产生的冷量;所述轴流风机的调节如下:当外循环换热介质出口温度达到8℃以下时,减小轴流风机的转速,使得外循环换热介质出口温度上升;当外循环换热介质出口温度达到12℃以上时,则增大轴流风机的转速,使得外循环换热介质出口温度下降;当外循环换热介质出口温度在8~12℃之间,则轴流风机的转速保持不变;通过轴流风机调节外循环换热介质出口温度在适当的范围内,8~12℃之间为最优;
43)当环境温度极低、轴流风机已处于最低转速下、自然冷却产生的冷量仍然偏大即外循环换热介质出口温度为12℃以下时,则保持轴流风机在最低转速下稳定运行,并通过调节电动调节冷媒阀的旁通开度来控制自然冷却产生的冷量,所述电动调节冷媒阀的调节如下:当外循环换热介质出口温度达到8℃以下时,减小电动调节冷媒阀的旁通开度,使得外循环换热介质出口温度上升;当外循环换热介质出口温度达到12℃以上时,则开始增大电动调节冷媒阀的旁通开度,使得外循环换热介质出口温度下降;当外循环换热介质出口温度在8~12℃之间,则电动调节冷媒阀的旁通开度保持不变。通过电动调节冷媒阀调节外循环换热介质出口温度在适当的范围内,8~12℃之间为最优;
一种方案,所述液冷装置包括内循环系统和外循环系统,所述内循环系统包括设于服务器内部的液导热管、中间换热器、内循环进液管和内循环出液管,所述中间换热器通过内循环进液管和内循环出液管与液导热管连接形成环路,所述内循环进液管上还设有压补液装置和第一循环液泵;所述外循环系统为由冷液塔、液箱、第二循环液泵、中间换热器依次连接形成的环路,所述内、外循环系统通过中间换热器实现热量的传递。更进一步地,内循环系统和外循环系统内外环路均采用水作为制冷剂。
所述液导热管为热管部件,一端直接与服务器芯片接触传热,另一端接入内循环系统进行热交换。所述多个液导热管并联接入内循环系统。所述的服务器液导热管内部充注制冷剂,常温常压下为气体,一端直接与服务器芯片接触传热,另一端与内循环系统液体载冷剂进行热交换,由于服务器内安装了各种电子元器件,为防止循环系统液体泄漏流到电子元器件,服务器机柜内设置防液隔板,对各个服务器液导热管的两端进行防护隔离。运行时,通过内循环环路中的载冷剂循环流动,进行自然对流换热,将服务器芯片产生的热量不断散放到环境中。服务器芯片和外部液冷装置之间采用热管换热部件进行间接冷却,可避免液体直接进入服务器内部,降低因液系统泄漏造成服务器损坏的几率。
运行时,所述内循环系统将服务器芯片传递给液导热管的热量带走,所述外循环系统吸收的热量由外循环系统带走。
更进一步,所述辅助散热装置为一个以上的风冷型列间空调,并与服务器机柜并列安装。所述多个服务器并排安装于服务器机柜,相邻的服务器机柜相对安装形成相间的冷通道和热通道,所述风冷型列间空调从冷通道送风再由热通道回风。所述的列间空调冷却空气,再由低温空气带走服务器的剩余热量;所述的风冷列间空调的加热、加湿功能可以调节机房的湿度。
所述第一或第二循环液泵为变频液泵或定频液泵。所述第一或第二循环液泵提供动力驱动管路中的流体流动。所述中间换热器为板式换热器。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果如下:
(1) 实现服务器机柜和液冷水分配分配装置的分离设计,机柜无需非标定制, 在标准机柜体上独立安装一个具有水分配系统的液冷装置即可使之具备为液冷服务器提供液冷换热介质的分配和汇集功能,有利于液冷散热技术的实用化推广。
(2) 采用液冷散热技术进行主制冷,实现超高密度制冷和超高节能运行,只需提供35~45℃的换热工质(如纯净水)即可完成,无需压缩机制冷等任何机械制冷装置或系统。
(3) 进行辅助制冷,完全干工况运行、无冷凝水产生、避免除湿加湿的损耗,送风距离短、实现风机的高效运行,甚至可以无风机运行(通过服务器自身风机进行散热),并有效解决服务器机柜局部过热和存在热点的问题。
(4) 应用自然冷却技术,充分利用过渡季节和冬季的自然冷源对辅助散热系统提供冷量,节能效果非常显著。
(5) 整个系统设计简单,投资低,几乎不占据任何机房空间,提升机房占地利用率。
(6) 系统在机房内部无需动力装置、运行无噪音、安全环保,实现数据机房高效节能、安全可靠运行的目的。
附图说明
图1为实施例1的结构和原理示意图;
其中,1、机柜体;2、液冷服务器;3、液冷服务器芯片;4、液冷散热器;5、集流器;6、分配器;7、进液连接支管;8、冷水换热器;9、风机;13、水泵;14、冷水机;15、一次换热介质;16、二次换热介质;17、出液连接支管;Ⅰ、液冷服务器机柜;Ⅱ、液冷装置;Ⅲ、门式冷水换热装置。
图2为实施例2的结构和原理示意图;
其中,1.机柜体;2.液冷服务器;3.液冷服务器芯片;4.液冷散热器;5、集流器;6、分配器;7.进液连接支管;8.冷水换热器;9.风机;11.出水连接管;12.进水连接管;13.水泵;14.冷水机;15.一次换热介质;16.二次换热介质;17.出液连接支管;18.水环自然冷却换热装置;19.轴流风机;20.自然冷却换热盘管;21.电动调节水阀;Ⅰ.液冷服务器机柜;Ⅱ.液冷装置;Ⅶ.自然冷却冷水装置。
图3为实施例3的结构和原理示意图;
其中,1.机柜体;2.液冷服务器;3.液冷服务器芯片;4.液冷散热器;5、集流器;6、分配器;7.进液连接支管;8.冷水换热器;9.风机;11.出水连接管;12.进水连接管;13.水泵;14.冷水机;15.液冷换热介质;16.二次换热介质;17.出液连接支管;18.水环自然冷却换热装置;19.轴流风机;20.自然冷却换热盘管;21.电动调节水阀;Ⅰ.液冷服务器机柜;Ⅱ.液冷装置;Ⅶ.自然冷却冷水装置。
图4为实施例4的结构和原理示意图;
其中,1.机柜体;2.液冷服务器;3.液冷服务器芯片;4.液冷散热器;5、集流器;6、分配器;7.进液连接支管;9.风机;10.冷凝器;13.水泵;14.冷水机;15.一次换热介质;16.二次换热介质;17.出液连接支管;25.蒸发器;26.连接液管;27.连接气管;Ⅰ.液冷服务器机柜;Ⅱ.液冷装置;Ⅳ.门式热管空调。
图5为实施例5的结构和原理示意图;
其中,1.机柜体;2.液冷服务器;3.液冷服务器芯片;4.液冷散热器;5、集流器;6、分配器;7.进液连接支管;9.风机;10.冷凝器;13.水泵;14. 冷水机;17.出液连接支管;18.风冷自然冷却换热装置;19.轴流风机;20.自然冷却换热盘管;21.电动调节冷媒阀;22.外循环换热介质;23.液冷换热介质;24.内循环换热介质;25.蒸发器;26连接液管;27.连接气管;Ⅰ.液冷服务器机柜;Ⅱ.液冷装置;Ⅴ.风冷自然冷却热管空调。
图6为实施例6的结构和原理示意图;
其中,1.机柜体;2.液冷服务器;3.液冷服务器芯片;4.液冷散热器;5.集流器;6.分配器;7.进液连接支管;9.风机;10.冷凝器;13.水泵;14.冷水机;15.液冷换热介质;17.出液连接支管;18.风冷自然冷却换热装置;19.轴流风机;20.自然冷却换热盘管;21.电动调节冷媒阀;22.外循环换热介质;23.液冷换热介质;24.内循环换热介质;25.蒸发器;26连接液管;27.连接气管;Ⅰ.液冷服务器机柜;Ⅱ.液冷装置;Ⅴ.风冷自然冷却热管空调。
图7实施例7的结构和原理示意图;
其中,1.机柜体;2.液冷服务器;3.液冷服务器芯片;4.液冷散热器;5、集流器;6、分配器;7.进液连接支管;9.风机;10.冷凝器;13.水泵;14.冷水机;17.出液连接支管;19.轴流风机;20.自然冷却换热盘管;21.电动调节水阀;22.外循环换热介质;23.液冷换热介质;24.内循环换热介质;25.蒸发器;26连接液管;27.连接气管;28、进液管;29、出液管;30.水环自然冷却换热装置;Ⅰ.液冷服务器机柜;Ⅱ.液冷装置;Ⅵ.水环自然冷却热管空调。
图8为实施例8的结构和原理示意图;
其中,,1.机柜体;2.液冷服务器;3.液冷服务器芯片;4.液冷散热器;5、集流器;6、分配器;7.进液连接支管;9.风机;10.冷凝器;13.水泵;14.冷水机;17.出液连接支管;19.轴流风机;20.自然冷却换热盘管;21.电动调节水阀;22.外循环换热介质;23.液冷换热介质;24.内循环换热介质;25.蒸发器;26.连接液管;27.连接气管;28、进液管;29、出液管;30.水环自然冷却换热装置;Ⅰ.液冷服务器机柜;Ⅱ.液冷装置;Ⅵ.水环自然冷却热管空调。
图9为实施例9、10液冷系统示意图;
图10为实施例9的俯视图;
图11为实施例10的俯视图;其中,000、液冷装置;001、内循环出液管;002、第一循环液泵;003、定压补液装置;004、板式换热器;005、第二循环液泵;006、液箱;007、冷液塔;008、风冷列间空调;009、内循环进液管;100、服务器机柜;110、机柜隔板;101、液导热管;111、服务器;
具体实施方式
下面结合说明书附图和具体实施例对本发明作出进一步地详细阐述,但实施例并不对本发明做任何形式的限定。
实施例1
实施例1
如图1所示,一种门式冷水换热装置和液冷装置结合的服务器机柜散热系统,包括液冷服务器机柜Ⅰ,液冷装置Ⅱ,门式冷水换热装置Ⅲ。所述的液冷服务器机柜Ⅰ包括机柜体1和液冷服务器2,液冷服务器2内部有液冷服务器芯片3和液冷散热器4。所述液冷装置Ⅱ包括分配器6、集流器5和连接支管7。所述门式冷水换热装置Ⅲ包括冷水换热器8、风机9、水泵13和冷水机14。所述液冷 装置Ⅱ的分配器6和集流器5分别通过进液连接支管7和进液连接支管17与液冷服务器2连接,所述门式冷水换热装置Ⅲ的冷水换热器8安装在液冷装置Ⅱ上。
所述的液冷装置Ⅱ外置安装在机柜体1上,可以采用固定式或活动式安装,优选固定式安装。
所述的液冷装置Ⅱ的连接支管7,可以采用硬态管或软态管,优选软态管,进液连接支管7和进液连接支管17的两端分别与液冷服务器、分配器6和集流器5密封连接。
所述的门式冷水换热装置Ⅲ的冷水换热器8可以安装在机柜体1的前门侧或背门侧,优选安装在背门侧;门式冷水换热装置Ⅲ的冷水换热器8可以轴转打开,冷水换热器8的进水连接管和出水连接管均采用软态管。
所述的门式冷水换热装置Ⅲ的风机9安装在冷水换热器8的出风侧,风机9可以采用离心式、轴流式、混流式,优选轴流式风机;所述的冷水机14,可采用风冷冷水机、水冷冷水机或蒸发式冷凝冷水机,优选风冷冷水机。
所述的液冷装置Ⅱ和液冷服务器2的一次换热介质15,可以采用自来水、纯净水、有机溶液、无机溶液、氟利昂,优选采用纯净水。
所述的门式冷水换热装置Ⅲ的二次换热介质16为12℃以上的高温冷水。
所述的门式冷水换热装置Ⅲ的冷水换热器8,可以采用全铝微通道换热器或铜管套铝翅片换热器,优选铜管套铝翅片换热器。
本系统运行时,液冷服务器2中的液冷服务器芯片3的发热量占据总发热量约80%,这部分热量由液冷散热器4吸收,并通过流经液冷散热器4的、温度约35~45℃的一次换热介质15带走,使得液冷服务器芯片3的内部温度保持在60~70℃的正常运行状态。每个液冷服务器2内部的液冷散热器4的一次换热介质15的流量分配和汇集,均由液冷装置Ⅱ完成:温度约35~45℃的一次换热介质15从供液总管道流入分配器6后,通过进液连接支管7进入液冷散热器4,吸收液冷服务器芯片3的热量后,变成40~50℃温度状态、通过出液连接支管17进入集流器5、流回集液总管道。
液冷服务器2中的其他元件的发热量占据总发热量约20%,这部分热量通过服务器本身风机或门式冷水换热装置Ⅲ的风机9产生的空气流带走,流经门式冷水换热装置Ⅲ的冷水换热器8后,空气流的热量被15~20℃的二次换热介质16吸收,使得空气流温度重新冷却到20~25℃左右,重新流入服务器带走服务器内部元件热量,如此循环。冷水换热器8内部的12~15℃的二次换热介质16吸收热量后温度升高至17~20℃,在水泵13循环动力作用下流入冷水机14重新冷却为12~15℃的低温工质后,流回冷水换热器8,如此循环。
实施例2
如图2,一种液冷装置和辅助散热装置结合的服务器散热系统,包括液冷服务器机柜Ⅰ,液冷装置Ⅱ和自然冷却冷水装置Ⅶ。所述液冷服务器机柜Ⅰ包括机柜体1和设置机于柜体内的多个液冷服务器2,所述液冷服务器2设有液冷服务器芯片3,所述液冷装置Ⅱ包括液冷散热器4、分配器6和集流器5,所述分配器6和集流器5分别通过多根进液连接支管7和出液连接支管17与设置于液冷服务器内的液冷散热器4一一连接,所述液冷散热器4与液冷服务器芯片3接触或设于芯片3附近;所述自然冷却冷水装置Ⅶ包括设在液冷装置上的门式冷水换热器8、安装在冷水换热器8出风侧的风机9、进水连接管、出水连接管、水泵13、 电动调节水阀21、水环自然冷却换热装置18和冷水机14,所述冷水机14与冷水换热器8通过进水连接管11和出水连接管12分别连接形成环路,所述水泵13、电动调节水阀21、水环自然冷却换热装置18依次串联设于出水连接管12上,所述的水环自然冷却换热装置18包括轴流风机19和自然冷却换热盘管20,所述自然冷却换热盘管20串联在出水连接管11上。所述冷水换热器8为门式冷水换热器。
所述的液冷装置Ⅱ外置安装在机柜体1上,可以采用固定式或活动式安装,优选固定式安装。所述自然冷却冷水装置Ⅶ的门式冷水换热器8安装在液冷装置Ⅱ上。
所述的液冷装置Ⅱ的进液连接支管7,可以采用硬态管或软态管,优选软态管,
所述的自然冷却冷水装置Ⅶ的门式冷水换热器8可以安装在机柜体1的前门侧或背门侧,优选安装在背门侧;自然冷却冷水装置Ⅶ的门式冷水换热器8可以轴转打开,门式冷水换热器8的进水连接管11和出水连接管12均采用软态管。
所述的自然冷却冷水装置Ⅶ的电动调节水阀21可以采用二通阀或者三通阀,优选三通阀。电动调节水阀21的安装位置可以在水环自然冷却换热装置18的进口或者出口管路上,优选安装在出口管路上。
所述的液冷装置Ⅱ和液冷服务器2的一次换热介质15,可以采用自来水、纯净水、有机溶液、无机溶液、氟利昂,优选采用纯净水。
所述的自然冷却冷水装置Ⅶ的二次换热介质16为水或防冻溶液。
本系统运行时,液冷服务器2中的液冷服务器芯片3的发热量占据总发热量约80%,这部分热量由液冷散热器4吸收,并通过流经液冷散热器4的、温度约35~45℃的液冷换热介质15带走,使得液冷服务器芯片3的内部温度保持在60~70℃的正常运行状态。每个液冷服务器2内部的液冷散热器4的液冷换热介质15的流量分配和汇集,均由液冷装置Ⅱ完成:温度约35~45℃的液冷换热介质15从供液总管道流入分配器6后,通过进液连接支管7进入液冷散热器4,吸收液冷服务器芯片3的热量后,变成40~50℃温度状态、通过出液连接支管17进入集流器5、流回集液总管道。
液冷服务器2中的其他元件的发热量占据总发热量约20%,这部分热量通过服务器本身风机或自然冷却冷水装置Ⅶ的风机9产生的空气流带走,流经自然冷却冷水装置Ⅶ的门式冷水换热器8后,空气流的热量被15~20℃的二次换热介质16吸收,使得空气流温度重新冷却到20~25℃左右,重新流入服务器带走服务器内部元件热量,如此循环。
在自然冷却冷水装置Ⅶ的循环,门式冷水换热器8内部的二次换热介质16吸收热量后温度由12~15℃升高至17~20℃,在水泵13的循环动力作用下流入冷水机14和水环自然冷却冷水装置18,重新冷却为12~17℃后,流回门式冷水换热器8,如此循环。
在自然冷却冷水装置Ⅶ的外循环,根据环境温度的不同,有三种运行模式:
1)完全机械制冷运行模式:环境温度比较高(如20℃以上时),冷水机14开启,水环自然冷却换热装置18停止运行,电动调节水阀21的旁通开度为0%、二次换热介质16不流经水环自然冷却换热装置18,轴流风机19也处于停止状态,二次换热介质16的所有冷量均由冷水机14提供。
2)混合制冷运行模式:环境温度较低(如0~20℃时),冷水机14和水环自 然冷却换热装置18均开启运行,电动调节水阀21的旁通开度为100%、所有的二次换热介质16先流经水环自然冷却换热装置18,利用轴流风机19和和自然冷却换热盘管20的强制对流换热对二次换热介质16进行散热预冷,二次换热介质16再进一步流经冷水机14进行补偿制冷达到所需的温度。
3)完全自然冷却运行模式:环境温度较低(如0℃以下时),冷水机14停止运行,水环自然冷却换热装置18开启运行,电动调节水阀21的旁通开度先保持为100%、所有的二次换热介质16流经水环自然冷却换热装置18,并通过调节轴流风机19的转速来调节自然冷却产生的冷量;如果环境温度极低,轴流风机19已处于最低转速下(一般是10~30%)自然冷却产生的冷量仍然偏大(表现在二次换热介质16温度偏低),则保持轴流风机19在最低转速下稳定运行,并通过调节电动调节水阀21的旁通开度来控制自然冷却产生的冷量。
实施例3
如图3,一种液冷装置和辅助散热装置结合的服务器散热系统,包括液冷服务器机柜Ⅰ,液冷装置Ⅱ和自然冷却冷水装置Ⅶ。所述液冷服务器机柜Ⅰ包括机柜体1和设置机于柜体内的多个液冷服务器2,所述液冷服务器2设有液冷服务器芯片3,所述液冷装置Ⅱ包括液冷散热器4、分配器6和集流器5,所述分配器6和集流器5分别通过多根进液连接支管7和出液连接支管17与设置于液冷服务器内的液冷散热器4一一连接,所述液冷散热器4与液冷服务器芯片3接触或设于芯片3附近;所述自然冷却冷水装置Ⅶ包括设在液冷装置上的门式冷水换热器8、安装在冷水换热器8出风侧的风机9、进水连接管12、出水连接管11、水泵13、电动调节水阀21、水环自然冷却换热装置18和冷水机14,所述冷水机14与冷水换热器8通过进水连接管12和出水连接管11分别连接形成环路,所述的水环自然冷却换热装置18包括轴流风机19和自然冷却换热盘管20,所述自然冷却换热盘管20一端与电动调节水阀21相连另一端与出水连接管11连接并联在冷水机14两端。所述冷水换热器8为门式冷水换热器。
所述的液冷装置Ⅱ外置安装在机柜体1上,可以采用固定式或活动式安装,优选固定式安装。所述自然冷却冷水装置Ⅶ的门式冷水换热器8安装在液冷装置Ⅱ上。
所述的液冷装置Ⅱ的进液连接支管7,可以采用硬态管或软态管,优选软态管,
所述的自然冷却冷水装置Ⅶ的门式冷水换热器8可以安装在机柜体1的前门侧或背门侧,优选安装在背门侧;自然冷却冷水装置Ⅶ的门式冷水换热器8可以轴转打开,门式冷水换热器8的进水连接管12和出水连接管11均采用软态管。
所述的自然冷却冷水装置Ⅶ的电动调节水阀21可以采用二通阀或者三通阀,优选三通阀。电动调节水阀21的安装位置可以在水环自然冷却换热装置18的进口或者出口管路上,优选安装在出口管路上。
所述的液冷装置Ⅱ和液冷服务器2的一次换热介质15,可以采用自来水、纯净水、有机溶液、无机溶液、氟利昂,优选采用纯净水。
所述的自然冷却冷水装置Ⅶ的二次换热介质16为水或防冻溶液。
本系统运行时,液冷服务器2中的液冷服务器芯片3的发热量占据总发热量约80%,这部分热量由液冷散热器4吸收,并通过流经液冷散热器4的、温度约35~45℃的液冷换热介质15带走,使得液冷服务器芯片3的内部温度保持在 60~70℃的正常运行状态。每个液冷服务器2内部的液冷散热器4的液冷换热介质15的流量分配和汇集,均由液冷装置Ⅱ完成:温度约35~45℃的液冷换热介质15从供液总管道流入分配器6后,通过进液连接支管7进入液冷散热器4,吸收液冷服务器芯片3的热量后,变成40~50℃温度状态、通过出液连接支管17进入集流器5、流回集液总管道。
液冷服务器2中的其他元件的发热量占据总发热量约20%,这部分热量通过服务器本身风机或自然冷却冷水装置Ⅶ的风机9产生的空气流带走,流经自然冷却冷水装置Ⅶ的门式冷水换热器8后,空气流的热量被15~20℃的二次换热介质16吸收,使得空气流温度重新冷却到20~25℃左右,重新流入服务器带走服务器内部元件热量,如此循环。
在自然冷却冷水装置Ⅶ的循环,门式冷水换热器8内部的二次换热介质16吸收热量后温度由12~15℃升高至17~20℃,在水泵13的循环动力作用下流入冷水机14和水环自然冷却冷水装置18,重新冷却为12~17℃后,流回门式冷水换热器8,如此循环。
在自然冷却冷水装置Ⅶ的外循环,根据环境温度的不同,有两种运行模式:
1)机械制冷运行模式:环境温度比较高(如0℃以上时),冷水机14开启,水环自然冷却换热装置18停止运行,电动调节水阀21的旁通开度为0%、二次换热介质16不流经水环自然冷却换热装置18,轴流风机19也处于停止状态,二次换热介质16的所有冷量均由冷水机14提供。
2)自然冷却运行模式:环境温度较低(如0℃以下时),冷水机14停止运行,水环自然冷却换热装置18开启运行,电动调节水阀21的旁通开度先保持为100%、所有的二次换热介质16流经水环自然冷却换热装置18,并通过调节轴流风机19的转速来调节自然冷却产生的冷量;如果环境温度极低,轴流风机19已处于最低转速下(一般是10~30%)自然冷却产生的冷量仍然偏大(表现在二次换热介质16温度偏低),则保持轴流风机19在最低转速下稳定运行,并通过调节电动调节水阀21的旁通开度来控制自然冷却产生的冷量。
实施例4
如图4,一种自然冷却冷水装置和液冷装置结合的服务器散热系统,包括液冷服务器机柜Ⅰ,液冷装置Ⅱ和门式热管空调Ⅳ。所述液冷服务器机柜Ⅰ包括机柜体1和设置机于柜体内的多个液冷服务器2,所述液冷服务器2设有液冷服务器芯片3,所述液冷装置Ⅱ包括液冷散热器4、分配器6和集流器5,所述分配器6和集流器5分别通过多根进液连接支管7和出液连接支管17与设置于液冷服务器内的液冷散热器4一一连接,所述液冷散热器4与液冷服务器芯片3接触或设于芯片3附近;所述门式热管空调Ⅳ包括设在机柜体前门侧或背门侧的蒸发器25、安装在蒸发器25出风侧的风机9、连接气管27、连接液管26、水泵13、冷凝器10和冷水机14,所述蒸发器25与冷凝器10通过连接气管27和连接液管26分别连接形成内环路,所述冷凝器10和冷水机14连接形成外环路,所述冷凝器10和冷水机14之间设有水泵。
所述的液冷装置Ⅱ外置安装在机柜体1上,采用固定式安装。
所述的液冷装置Ⅱ的进液连接支管7、出液连接支管17和蒸发器25的连接气管27、连接液26管均采用软态管。
所述风机9采用轴流式风机;所述的蒸发器25采用全铝微通道换热器;所 述蒸发器25安装在背门侧,可以轴转打开;所述冷凝器10采用板式换热器;所述冷水机14采用板式换热器。
本系统运行时,液冷服务器2中的液冷服务器芯片3的发热量占据总发热量约80%,这部分热量由液冷散热器4吸收,并通过流经液冷散热器4的、温度约35~45℃的一次换热介质15带走,使得液冷服务器芯片3的内部温度保持在60~70℃的正常运行状态。每个液冷服务器2内部的液冷散热器4的一次换热介质15的流量分配和汇集,均由液冷装置Ⅱ完成:温度约35~45℃的一次换热介质15从供液总管道流入分配器6后,通过进液连接支管7进入液冷散热器4,吸收液冷服务器芯片3的热量后,变成40~50℃温度状态、通过出液连接支管17进入集流器5、流回集液总管道。
液冷服务器2中的其他元件的发热量占据总发热量约20%,这部分热量通过服务器本身风机或门式热管空调Ⅳ的风机9产生的空气流带走,流经门式热管空调Ⅳ的蒸发器25后,空气流的热量被15~20℃的二次换热介质16吸收,使得空气流温度重新冷却到20~25℃左右,重新流入服务器带走服务器内部元件热量,如此循环。蒸发器25内部的液态的二次换热介质16吸收热量后蒸发为气态,在热管循环动力作用下沿连接气管27流入冷凝器9,热量被冷水机14和水泵13提供的低温冷冻水带走,冷凝为液态工质后,沿连接液管26流回蒸发器25,如此循环。
实施例5
如图5,一种自然冷却冷水装置和液冷装置结合的服务器散热系统,包括液冷服务器机柜Ⅰ,液冷装置Ⅱ和风冷自然冷却热管空调Ⅴ。所述液冷服务器机柜Ⅰ包括机柜体1和设置机于柜体内的多个液冷服务器2,所述液冷服务器2设有液冷服务器芯片3,所述液冷装置Ⅱ包括液冷散热器4、分配器6和集流器5,所述分配器6和集流器5分别通过多根进液连接支管7和出液连接支管17与设置于液冷服务器内的液冷散热器4一一连接,所述液冷散热器4与液冷服务器芯片3接触或设于芯片3附近;所述风冷自然冷却热管空调Ⅴ包括设在机柜体1背门侧的蒸发器25、安装在蒸发器8出风侧的风机9、连接气管27、连接液管26、风冷自然冷却换热装置18、电动调节冷媒阀21、水泵13、冷凝器10和冷水机14,所述蒸发器25与冷凝器10通过连接气管27和连接液管26分别连接形成内环路,所述连接气管27上设有风冷自然冷却换热装置18和电动调节冷媒阀21,所述电动调节冷媒阀21安装在风冷自然冷却换热装置18的出口管路上;所述冷凝器10与冷水机14连接形成外环路,所述冷凝器10与冷水机14之间还设有水泵13。
进一步地,所述的水环自然冷却换热装置18包括轴流风机19和自然冷却换热盘管18,所述自然冷却换热盘管18一端设在连接气管27上另一端与电动调节冷媒阀21连接。电动调节冷媒阀21采用二通阀或者三通阀,优选三通阀。
所述的液冷装置Ⅱ的进液连接支管7、出液连接支管17和蒸发器25的连接气管27、连接液26管均采用软态管。所述的液冷装置Ⅱ外置安装在机柜体1上,采用固定式安装。所述蒸发器25可以轴转打开。
所述的液冷装置Ⅱ和液冷服务器2的液冷换热介质23,采用纯净水;所述的风冷自然冷却热管空调Ⅴ的内循环换热介质24为R134a氟利昂;所述的外循环换热介质22为水,在最低气温会低于零度的地区,优选乙二醇溶液等防冻溶液。
本系统运行时,液冷服务器2中的液冷服务器芯片3的发热量占据总发热量约80%,这部分热量由液冷散热器4吸收,并通过流经液冷散热器4的、温度约35~45℃的液冷换热介质23带走,使得液冷服务器芯片3的内部温度保持在60~70℃的正常运行状态。每个液冷服务器2内部的液冷散热器4的液冷换热介质23的流量分配和汇集,均由液冷装置Ⅱ完成:温度约35~45℃的液冷换热介质23从供液总管道流入分配器6后,通过进液连接支管7进入液冷散热器4,吸收液冷服务器芯片3的热量后,变成40~50℃温度状态、通过出液连接支管17进入集流器5、流回集液总管道。
液冷服务器2中的其他元件的发热量占据总发热量约20%,这部分热量通过服务器本身风机或风冷自然冷却热管空调Ⅴ的风机9产生的空气流带走,流经风冷自然冷却热管空调Ⅴ的蒸发器25后,空气流的热量被15~20℃的内循环换热介质24吸收,使得空气流温度重新冷却到20~25℃左右,重新流入服务器带走服务器内部元件热量,如此循环。
在风冷自然冷却热管空调Ⅴ的内循环,蒸发器25内部的液态的内循环换热介质24吸收热量后蒸发为气态,在热管循环动力作用下沿连接气管27流入冷凝器9,热量被水泵13提供的低温的外循环换热介质22带走,冷凝为液态工质后,沿连接液管26流回蒸发器8,如此循环。
在风冷自然冷却热管空调Ⅴ,根据环境温度的不同,有三种运行模式:
1)完全机械制冷运行模式:环境温度比较高(如20℃以上时),冷水机14开启,风冷自然冷却换热装置18停止运行,电动调节冷媒阀21的旁通开度为0%、内循环换热介质24不流经风冷自然冷却换热装置18,轴流风机19也处于停止状态,内循环换热介质24冷凝所需的冷量,全部由冷凝器10和冷水机14通过二次换热提供。
2)混合制冷运行模式:环境温度较低(如0~20℃时),冷水机14和风冷自然冷却换热装置18均开启运行,电动调节冷媒阀21的旁通开度为100%、所有的内循环换热介质24先流经风冷自然冷却换热装置18,利用轴流风机19和和自然冷却换热盘管20的强制对流换热对内循环换热介质24进行散热预冷(部分冷凝),内循环换热介质24再进一步流经冷凝器10,剩余冷凝热量由冷水机14和水泵13提供的低温外循环换热介质22带走。
3)完全自然冷却运行模式:环境温度较低(如0℃以下时),冷水机14停止运行,风冷自然冷却换热装置18开启运行,电动调节冷媒阀21的旁通开度先保持为100%、所有的内循环换热介质24流经风冷自然冷却换热装置18,并通过调节轴流风机19的转速来调节自然冷却产生的冷量;如果环境温度极低,轴流风机19已处于最低转速下(一般是10~30%)自然冷却产生的冷量仍然偏大(表现在内循环换热介质24温度和压力偏低),则保持轴流风机19在最低转速下稳定运行,并通过调节电动调节冷媒阀21的旁通开度来控制自然冷却产生的冷量。
实施例6:
如图6,一种自然冷却冷水装置和液冷装置结合的服务器散热系统,包括液冷服务器机柜Ⅰ,液冷装置Ⅱ和风冷自然冷却热管空调Ⅴ。所述液冷服务器机柜Ⅰ包括机柜体1和设置机于柜体内的多个液冷服务器2,所述液冷服务器2设有液冷服务器芯片3,所述液冷装置Ⅱ包括液冷散热器4、分配器6和集流器5,所述分配器6和集流器5分别通过多根进液连接支管7和出液连接支管17与设置 于液冷服务器内的液冷散热器4一一连接,所述液冷散热器4与液冷服务器芯片3接触或设于芯片3附近;所述风冷自然冷却热管空调Ⅴ包括设在机柜体背门侧的蒸发器25、安装在蒸发器25出风侧的风机9、连接气管27、连接液管26、风冷自然冷却换热装置18、电动调节冷媒阀21、水泵13、冷凝器10和冷水机14,所述蒸发器25与冷凝器10通过连接气管27和连接液管26分别连接形成内环路,所述风冷自然冷却换热装置18一端设在连接气管27上另一端设在连接液管26上,所述风冷自然冷却换热装置18出口管路上设有电动调节冷媒阀21;所述冷凝器10与冷水机14连接形成外环路,所述冷凝器10与冷水机14之间设有水泵13。
进一步地,所述的水环自然冷却换热装置18包括轴流风机19和自然冷却换热盘管18,所述自然冷却换热盘管18一端设在连接气管27上另一端与电动调节冷媒阀21连接。电动调节冷媒阀21采用三通阀。
所述的液冷装置Ⅱ的进液连接支管7、出液连接支管17和蒸发器25的连接气管27、连接液26管均采用软态管。所述的液冷装置Ⅱ外置安装在机柜体1上,采用固定式安装。所述蒸发器25可以轴转打开。
所述的液冷装置Ⅱ和液冷服务器2的液冷换热介质23,采用纯净水;所述的风冷自然冷却热管空调Ⅴ的内循环换热介质24为R134a氟利昂;所述的外循环换热介质22为水,在最低气温会低于零度的地区,优选乙二醇溶液等防冻溶液。
本系统运行时,液冷服务器2中的液冷服务器芯片3的发热量占据总发热量约80%,这部分热量由液冷散热器4吸收,并通过流经液冷散热器4的、温度约35~45℃的液冷换热介质23带走,使得液冷服务器芯片3的内部温度保持在60~70℃的正常运行状态。每个液冷服务器2内部的液冷散热器4的液冷换热介质23的流量分配和汇集,均由液冷装置Ⅱ完成:温度约35~45℃的液冷换热介质23从供液总管道流入分配器6后,通过进液连接支管7进入液冷散热器4,吸收液冷服务器芯片3的热量后,变成40~50℃温度状态、通过出液连接支管17进入集流器5、流回集液总管道。
液冷服务器2中的其他元件的发热量占据总发热量约20%,这部分热量通过服务器本身风机或风冷自然冷却热管空调Ⅴ的风机9产生的空气流带走,流经风冷自然冷却热管空调Ⅴ的蒸发器25后,空气流的热量被15~20℃的内循环换热介质24吸收,使得空气流温度重新冷却到20~25℃左右,重新流入服务器带走服务器内部元件热量,如此循环。
在风冷自然冷却热管空调Ⅴ的内循环,蒸发器25内部的液态的内循环换热介质24吸收热量后蒸发为气态,在热管循环动力作用下沿连接气管27流入冷凝器9,热量被水泵13提供的低温的外循环换热介质22带走,冷凝为液态工质后,沿连接液管26流回蒸发器8,如此循环。
在风冷自然冷却热管空调Ⅴ,根据环境温度的不同,有两种运行模式:
1)机械制冷运行模式:环境温度比较高(如0℃以上时),冷水机14开启,风冷自然冷却换热装置18停止运行,电动调节冷媒阀21的旁通开度为0%、内循环换热介质24不流经风冷自然冷却换热装置18,轴流风机19也处于停止状态,内循环换热介质24冷凝所需的冷量,全部由冷凝器10和冷水机14通过二次换热提供。
2)自然冷却运行模式:环境温度较低(如0℃以下时),冷水机14停止运 行,风冷自然冷却换热装置18开启运行,电动调节冷媒阀21的旁通开度先保持为100%、所有的内循环换热介质24流经风冷自然冷却换热装置18,并通过调节轴流风机19的转速来调节自然冷却产生的冷量;如果环境温度极低,轴流风机19已处于最低转速下(一般是10~30%)自然冷却产生的冷量仍然偏大(表现在内循环换热介质24温度和压力偏低),则保持轴流风机19在最低转速下稳定运行,并通过调节电动调节冷媒阀21的旁通开度来控制自然冷却产生的冷量。
实施例7
如图7,一种水环自然冷却热管空调和液冷装置结合的服务器散热系统,包括液冷服务器机柜Ⅰ,液冷装置Ⅱ和水环自然冷却热管空调Ⅵ。所述液冷服务器机柜Ⅰ包括机柜体1和设置机于柜体内的多个液冷服务器2,所述液冷服务器2设有液冷服务器芯片3,所述液冷装置Ⅱ包括液冷散热器4、分配器6和集流器5,所述分配器6和集流器5分别通过多根进液连接支管7和出液连接支管17与设置于液冷服务器内的液冷散热器4一一连接,所述液冷散热器4与液冷服务器芯片3接触或设于芯片3附近;所述水环自然冷却热管空调Ⅵ包括设在机柜体1前门侧或背门侧的蒸发器25、安装在蒸发器25出风侧的风机9、连接气管27、连接液管26、进液管28、出液管29、水环自然冷却换热装置30、电动调节冷媒阀21、水泵13、冷凝器10和冷水机14,所述蒸发器25与冷凝器10通过连接气管27和连接液管26分别连接形成内环路;所述冷凝器10与冷水机14通过进液管28和出液管29分别连接形成外环路,所述进液管28上依次串联有水泵13和水环自然冷却换热装置30,所述水环自然冷却换热装置30进口或出口管路上设有电动调节冷媒阀21。
进一步地,所述的水环自然冷却换热装置30包括轴流风机19和自然冷却换热盘管20,所述自然冷却换热盘管20一端设在连接气管27上另一端与电动调节冷媒阀21连接。电动调节冷媒阀21采用三通阀。
所述的液冷装置Ⅱ的进液连接支管7、出液连接支管17和蒸发器25的连接气管27、连接液26管均采用软态管。所述的液冷装置Ⅱ外置安装在机柜体1上,采用固定式安装。所述蒸发器25可以轴转打开。
所述的液冷装置Ⅱ和液冷服务器2的液冷换热介质23,采用纯净水;所述的风冷自然冷却热管空调Ⅵ的内循环换热介质24为R134a氟利昂;所述的外循环换热介质22为水,在最低气温会低于零度的地区,优选乙二醇溶液等防冻溶液。
本系统运行时,液冷服务器2中的液冷服务器芯片3的发热量占据总发热量约80%,这部分热量由液冷散热器4吸收,并通过流经液冷散热器4的、温度约35~45℃的液冷换热介质23带走,使得液冷服务器芯片3的内部温度保持在60~70℃的正常运行状态。每个液冷服务器2内部的液冷散热器4的液冷换热介质23的流量分配和汇集,均由液冷装置Ⅱ完成:温度约35~45℃的液冷换热介质23从供液总管道流入分配器6后,通过进液连接支管7进入液冷散热器4,吸收液冷服务器芯片3的热量后,变成40~50℃温度状态、通过出液连接支管17进入集流器5、流回集液总管道。
液冷服务器2中的其他元件的发热量占据总发热量约20%,这部分热量通过服务器本身风机或水环自然冷却热管空调Ⅵ的风机9产生的空气流带走,流经水环自然冷却热管空调Ⅵ的蒸发器25后,空气流的热量被15~20℃的内循环换热介质24吸收,使得空气流温度重新冷却到20~25℃左右,重新流入服务器带走 服务器内部元件热量,如此循环。
在水环自然冷却热管空调Ⅵ的内循环,蒸发器25内部的液态的内循环换热介质24吸收热量后蒸发为气态,在热管循环动力作用下沿连接气管27流入冷凝器9,热量被水泵13提供的低温的外循环换热介质22带走,冷凝为液态工质后,沿连接液管26流回蒸发器25,如此循环。
在水环自然冷却热管空调Ⅵ的外循环,根据环境温度的不同,有三种运行模式:
1)完全机械制冷运行模式:环境温度比较高(如20℃以上时),冷水机14开启,水环自然冷却换热装置30停止运行,电动调节水阀21的旁通开度为0%、外循环换热介质22不流经水环自然冷却换热装置30,轴流风机19也处于停止状态,外循环换热介质22的所有冷量均由冷水机14提供。
2)混合制冷运行模式:环境温度较低(如0~20℃时),冷水机14和水环自然冷却换热装置30均开启运行,电动调节水阀21的旁通开度为100%、所有的外循环换热介质22先流经水环自然冷却换热装置30,利用轴流风机19和和自然冷却换热盘管20的强制对流换热对外循环换热介质22进行散热预冷,外循环换热介质22再进一步流经冷水机14进行补偿制冷达到所需的温度。
3)完全自然冷却运行模式:环境温度较低(如0℃以下时),冷水机14停止运行,水环自然冷却换热装置30开启运行,电动调节水阀21的旁通开度先保持为100%、所有的外循环换热介质22流经水环自然冷却换热装置18,并通过调节轴流风机19的转速来调节自然冷却产生的冷量;如果环境温度极低,轴流风机19已处于最低转速下(一般是10~30%)自然冷却产生的冷量仍然偏大(表现在外循环换热介质22温度偏低),则保持轴流风机19在最低转速下稳定运行,并通过调节电动调节水阀21的旁通开度来控制自然冷却产生的冷量。
实施例8
如图8,一种水环自然冷却热管空调和液冷装置结合的服务器散热系统,包括液冷服务器机柜Ⅰ,液冷装置Ⅱ和水环自然冷却热管空调Ⅵ。所述液冷服务器机柜Ⅰ包括机柜体1和设置机于柜体内的多个液冷服务器2,所述液冷服务器2设有液冷服务器芯片3,所述液冷装置Ⅱ包括液冷散热器4、分配器6和集流器5,所述分配器6和集流器5分别通过多根进液连接支管7和出液连接支管17与设置于液冷服务器内的液冷散热器4一一连接,所述液冷散热器4与液冷服务器芯片3接触或设于芯片3附近;所述水环自然冷却热管空调Ⅵ包括设在机柜1柜体背门侧的蒸发器25、安装在蒸发器25出风侧的风机9、连接气管27、连接液管26、进液管28、出液管29、水环自然冷却换热装置30、电动调节冷媒阀21、水泵13、冷凝器10和冷水机14,所述蒸发器25与冷凝器10通过连接气管27和连接液管26分别连接形成内环路,所述冷凝器10与冷水机14通过进液管28和出液管29分别连接形成外环路,所述水环自然冷却换热装置30一端设在进液管28上另一端设在出液管29上,所述水环自然冷却换热装置30的出口管路上设有电动调节冷媒阀21;所述水环自然冷却换热装置30的进口管路上还设有水泵13。
进一步地,所述的水环自然冷却换热装置30包括轴流风机19和自然冷却换热盘管20,所述自然冷却换热盘管20一端设在连接气管27上另一端与电动调节冷媒阀21连接。电动调节冷媒阀21采用三通阀。
所述的液冷装置Ⅱ的进液连接支管7、出液连接支管17和蒸发器25的连接气管27、连接液26管均采用软态管。所述的液冷装置Ⅱ外置安装在机柜体1上,采用固定式安装。所述蒸发器25可以轴转打开。
所述的液冷装置Ⅱ和液冷服务器2的液冷换热介质23采用纯净水;所述的风冷自然冷却热管空调Ⅲ的内循环换热介质24为R134a氟利昂;所述的外循环换热介质22为水,在最低气温会低于零度的地区,优选乙二醇溶液等防冻溶液。
本系统运行时,液冷服务器2中的液冷服务器芯片3的发热量占据总发热量约80%,这部分热量由液冷散热器4吸收,并通过流经液冷散热器4的、温度约35~45℃的液冷换热介质23带走,使得液冷服务器芯片3的内部温度保持在60~70℃的正常运行状态。每个液冷服务器2内部的液冷散热器4的液冷换热介质23的流量分配和汇集,均由液冷装置Ⅱ完成:温度约35~45℃的液冷换热介质23从供液总管道流入分配器6后,通过进液连接支管7进入液冷散热器4,吸收液冷服务器芯片3的热量后,变成40~50℃温度状态、通过出液连接支管17进入集流器5、流回集液总管道。
液冷服务器2中的其他元件的发热量占据总发热量约20%,这部分热量通过服务器本身风机或水环自然冷却热管空调Ⅵ的风机9产生的空气流带走,流经水环自然冷却热管空调Ⅵ的蒸发器25后,空气流的热量被15~20℃的内循环换热介质24吸收,使得空气流温度重新冷却到20~25℃左右,重新流入服务器带走服务器内部元件热量,如此循环。
在水环自然冷却热管空调Ⅵ的内循环,蒸发器25内部的液态的内循环换热介质24吸收热量后蒸发为气态,在热管循环动力作用下沿连接气管27流入冷凝器9,热量被水泵13提供的低温的外循环换热介质22带走,冷凝为液态工质后,沿连接液管26流回蒸发器25,如此循环。
在水环自然冷却热管空调Ⅵ的外循环,根据环境温度的不同,有两种运行模式:
1)机械制冷运行模式:环境温度比较高(如0℃以上时),冷水机14开启,水环自然冷却换热装置30停止运行,电动调节水阀21的旁通开度为0%、外循环换热介质22不流经水环自然冷却换热装置30,轴流风机19也处于停止状态,外循环换热介质22的所有冷量均由冷水机14提供。
2)自然冷却运行模式:环境温度较低(如0℃以下时),冷水机14停止运行,水环自然冷却换热装置30开启运行,电动调节水阀21的旁通开度先保持为100%、所有的外循环换热介质22流经水环自然冷却换热装置30,并通过调节轴流风机19的转速来调节自然冷却产生的冷量;如果环境温度极低,轴流风机19已处于最低转速下(一般是10~30%)自然冷却产生的冷量仍然偏大(表现在外循环换热介质22温度偏低),则保持轴流风机19在最低转速下稳定运行,并通过调节电动调节水阀21的旁通开度来控制自然冷却产生的冷量。
实施例9
如图9,一种风冷型列间空调和液冷装置结合的服务器机柜散热系统,包括服务器机柜100,所述服务器机柜100包括机柜体和设置机于柜体内的多个服务器,所述服务器设有服务器芯片,设有液冷装置000对服务器进行直接的液冷散热,还设有风冷型列间空调008进行辅助散热。
进一步地,所述液冷装置000包括内循环系统和外循环系统,所述内循环系 统包括设于服务器内部的液导热管101、板式换热器004、内循环进液管009和内循环出液管001,所述板式换热器004通过内循环进液管009和内循环出液管001与液导热管101连接形成环路,所述内循环进液管009上还设有压补液装置003和第一循环液泵002;所述外循环系统为由冷液塔007、液箱006、第二循环液泵005、板式换热器004依次连接形成的环路。
所述液导热管101为热管部件,一端直接与服务器芯片接触传热,另一端接入内循环系统进行热交换。所述多个液导热管101并联接入内循环系统。所述的服务器液导热管内部充注制冷剂,常温常压下为气液两相状态,一端直接与服务器芯片接触传热,另一端与内循环系统液体载冷剂进行热交换,由于服务器内安装了各种电子元器件,为防止循环系统液体泄漏流到电子元器件,服务器机柜100内设置防液隔板110,对各个服务器液导热管101的两端进行防护隔离。运行时,通过内循环环路中的载冷剂循环流动,进行自然对流换热,将服务器芯片产生的热量不断散放到环境中。服务器芯片和外部液冷装置之间采用热管换热部件进行间接冷却,可避免液体直接进入服务器内部,降低因液体泄漏造成服务器损坏的几率。
所述第一或第二循环液泵002、005为变频液泵。所述第一或第二循环液泵002、005提供动力驱动管路中的流体流动。
运行时,所述内循环系统将服务器芯片传递给液导热管101的热量带走,所述外循环系统吸收的热量由外循环系统带走。
如图10所述,所述风冷型列间空调008为2个,并与服务器机柜100并列安装。所述多个服务器111并排安装于服务器机柜100,2个服务器机柜100相对安装形成中间的冷通道,相应地,2个服务器机柜100不相对的那侧为热通道,所述风冷型列间空调008从冷通道送风再由热通道回风。所述的列间空调008冷却空气,再由低温空气带走服务器111的剩余热量;所述的风冷列间空调008的加热、加湿功能可以调节机房的湿度。
实施例10
如图9,一种风冷型列间空调和液冷装置结合的服务器机柜散热系统,包括服务器机柜100,所述服务器机柜100包括机柜体和设置机于柜体内的多个服务器,所述服务器设有服务器芯片,设有液冷装置000对服务器进行直接的液冷散热,还设有风冷型列间空调008进行辅助散热。
进一步地,所述液冷装置000包括内循环系统和外循环系统,所述内循环系统包括设于服务器内部的液导热管101、板式换热器004、内循环进液管009和内循环出液管001,所述板式换热器004通过内循环进液管009和内循环出液管001与液导热管101连接形成环路,所述内循环进液管009上还设有压补液装置003和第一循环液泵002;所述外循环系统为由冷液塔007、液箱006、第二循环液泵005、板式换热器004依次连接形成的环路。
所述液导热管101为热管部件,一端直接与服务器芯片接触传热,另一端接入内循环系统进行热交换。所述多个液导热管101并联接入内循环系统。所述的服务器液导热管内部充注制冷剂,常温常压下为气体,一端直接与服务器芯片接触传热,另一端与内循环系统液体载冷剂进行热交换,由于服务器内安装了各种电子元器件,为防止循环系统液体泄漏流到电子元器件,服务器机柜100内设置防液隔板110,对各个服务器液导热管101的两端进行防护隔离。运行时,通过 内循环环路中的载冷剂循环流动,进行自然对流换热,将服务器芯片产生的热量不断散放到环境中。服务器芯片和外部液冷装置之间采用热管换热部件进行间接冷却,可避免液体直接进入服务器内部,降低因液体泄漏造成服务器损坏的几率。
所述第一或第二循环液泵002、005为变频水泵。所述第一或第二循环液泵002、005提供动力驱动管路中的流体流动。
运行时,所述内循环系统将服务器芯片传递给液导热管101的热量带走,所述外循环系统吸收的热量由外循环系统带走。
如图11所述,所述风冷型列间空调008为2个,并与服务器机柜100并列安装。所述多个服务器111并排安装于服务器机柜100,2个服务器机柜100相对安装形成中间的热通道,相应地,2个服务器机柜100不相对的那侧为冷通道,所述风冷型列间空调008从冷通道送风再由热通道回风。所述的列间空调008冷却空气,再由低温空气带走服务器111的剩余热量;所述的风冷列间空调008的加热、加湿功能可以调节机房的湿度。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种液冷装置和辅助散热装置结合的服务器散热系统,包括液冷服务器机柜,所述液冷服务器机柜包括机柜柜体和设置于柜体内的多个液冷服务器,其特征在于,设有液冷装置对液冷服务器进行直接的液冷散热,还设有辅助散热装置对液冷服务器进行辅助散热。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述液冷装置和辅助散热装置结合的服务器散热系统,其特征在于,所述液冷装置包括液冷散热器、分配器、集流器和一次换热介质,所述液冷散热器用于对服务器芯片进行散热,所述分配器通过多根进液连接支管与液冷散热器连接,液冷散热器再通过多根出液连接支管与所述集流器连接,所述一次换热介质通过分配器和进液连接支管进入液冷散热器,再通过出液连接支管流出液冷散热器并由集流器汇集。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述液冷装置和辅助散热装置结合的服务器散热系统,其特征在于,所述液冷装置包括内循环系统和外循环系统,所述内循环系统包括设于服务器内部的液导热管、中间换热器、内循环进液管和内循环出液管,所述中间换热器通过内循环进液管和内循环出液管与液导热管连接形成环路;所述外循环系统为由冷液塔、液箱、第二循环液泵、中间换热器依次连接形成的环路,所述内、外循环系统通过中间换热器实现热量的传递。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述液冷装置和辅助散热装置结合的服务器散热系统,其特征在于,所述液冷散热器设于服务器芯片附近,或直接与服务器芯片接触。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述液冷装置和辅助散热装置结合的服务器散热系统,其特征在于,所述辅助散热装置为门式冷水换热装置,所述门式冷水换热装置包括冷水换热器、连接管路以及二次换热介质,所述冷水换热器设置在液冷服务器机柜或液冷装置上,并通过连接管路装载二次换热介质。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述液冷装置和辅助散热装置结合的服务器散热系统,其特征在于,所述门式冷水换热装置还包括冷水机、水泵和风机,所述冷水机和水泵设于机房外,并通过连接管路与冷水换热器连接,所述风机安装在冷水换热器的出风侧。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述液冷装置和辅助散热装置结合的服务器散热系统,其特征在于,所述辅助散热装置为热管空调,所述热管空调包括蒸发器、冷凝器、连接管道及二次换热介质,所述蒸发器与冷凝器通过连接管路连接形成环路,并通过连接管路装载二次换热介质。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述液冷装置和辅助散热装置结合的服务器散热系统,其特征在于,所述热管空调还包括设于机柜外的冷水机,所述冷水机和冷凝器通过循环管路连接形成环路,所述循环管路上设有水泵。
  9. 根据权利要求6或8所述液冷装置和辅助散热装置结合的服务器散热系统,其特征在于,所述连接管路或循环管路上设有水环自然冷却换热装置和电动调节水阀,所述水环自然冷却换热装置包括轴流风机和自然冷却换热盘管,所述自然冷却换热盘管串联或并联在连接管路或循环管路上,所述电动调节水阀设于水环自然冷却换热装置的出水口处。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述液冷装置和辅助散热装置结合的服务器散热系 统,其特征在于,所述辅助散热装置为一个以上的风冷型列间空调,并与服务器机柜并列安装;多个服务器并排安装于服务器机柜,相邻的服务器机柜相对安装形成相间的冷通道和热通道,所述风冷型列间空调从冷通道送风再由热通道回风。
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