WO2016143048A1 - 圧延設備 - Google Patents
圧延設備 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016143048A1 WO2016143048A1 PCT/JP2015/056878 JP2015056878W WO2016143048A1 WO 2016143048 A1 WO2016143048 A1 WO 2016143048A1 JP 2015056878 W JP2015056878 W JP 2015056878W WO 2016143048 A1 WO2016143048 A1 WO 2016143048A1
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- tension
- rolling
- steel plate
- mill
- induction heating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/22—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length
- B21B1/30—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length in a non-continuous process
- B21B1/32—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length in a non-continuous process in reversing single stand mills, e.g. with intermediate storage reels for accumulating work
- B21B1/34—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length in a non-continuous process in reversing single stand mills, e.g. with intermediate storage reels for accumulating work by hot-rolling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B45/004—Heating the product
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/34—Methods of heating
- C21D1/42—Induction heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0252—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment with application of tension
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing
- C21D8/0421—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0426—Hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing
- C21D8/0447—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0452—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing characterised by the heat treatment with application of tension
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B2265/00—Forming parameters
- B21B2265/02—Tension
- B21B2265/06—Interstand tension
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B37/00—Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
- B21B37/48—Tension control; Compression control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B37/00—Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
- B21B37/74—Temperature control, e.g. by cooling or heating the rolls or the product
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B38/00—Methods or devices for measuring, detecting or monitoring specially adapted for metal-rolling mills, e.g. position detection, inspection of the product
- B21B38/06—Methods or devices for measuring, detecting or monitoring specially adapted for metal-rolling mills, e.g. position detection, inspection of the product for measuring tension or compression
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
Definitions
- the embodiment of the present invention relates to a rolling facility. More specifically, in reverse rolling of a rolling facility (so-called “Steckel Mill”) having two winding devices having a heat retention called a coiler furnace before and after the rolling mill and having a plurality of rolling mills, In order to improve, it is related with the layout of the induction heating apparatus newly installed between rolling mills, and the steel plate temperature compensation method.
- Step Mill reverse rolling of a rolling facility
- Patent Document 1 relating to the stickel mill in the case of a single rolling mill, a device for improving the steel sheet temperature by installing a heating device between the coiler furnace and the rolling mill has been devised.
- the heating device is a combustion device
- the heating is performed from the surface, the temperature raising efficiency is poor, and an effect higher than that of the coiler furnace cannot be expected.
- the inductor gap is as close as possible to the steel plate to improve efficiency as in the induction heating device, even if a pinch roll is installed, the accuracy of tension detection and tension control between the coiler furnace and the mill stand is high.
- the steel plate tension is not increased and the steel plate is loosened, it is considered that the steel plate comes into contact with the device when it is in a loop shape and has a high probability of being easily damaged. If the inductor gap is opened in a safe direction, the heating efficiency will deteriorate or it will not be possible to heat.
- the place where the heating device installed in the present invention enters and exits the rolling mill is generally equipped with a high-priority sheet thickness meter, plate width meter, radiation thermometer, and steel plate detection sensor for automatic rolling control. In many cases, the installation space for the heating device cannot be taken.
- the temperature drop due to heat radiation is large at the end portion in the width direction, and it is further lowered by about 50 ° C. in each longitudinal direction compared to the average temperature. Therefore, due to such a steel plate temperature distribution, there is a problem that the steel plate quality yield is poor.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and aims to improve the conventional steel plate temperature distribution.
- the induction heating device layout and the steel plate temperature compensation method arranged between the mill stands of the rolling equipment (Steckel mill) in the present invention have the following means.
- the equipment layout of the induction heating device arranged between the mill stands in the rolling equipment according to claim 1 of the present invention is a conventional or conventional reverse rolling, in which the temperature is increased in the longitudinal direction and the width direction of the steel plate, It is characterized by improving the steel plate temperature distribution.
- the induction heating device is an induction heating device of a solenoid (magnetic flux is perpendicular to the cross section of the steel plate width) or a transverse (magnetic flux is perpendicular to the cross section in the longitudinal direction of the steel plate). Or it is set as the induction heating apparatus which combined both, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
- the apparatus layout and the tension control method according to claim 3 of the present invention are the rolling equipment having the apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, and at least two lifting rolls (tension rolls) are guided between the mill stands. Installed before and after the heating device to provide tension detection and tension control functions equipped with load cells or strain gauges. After the tip bites into the next rolling mill, the two tension rolls are raised and fixed at the same height, The rolling mill speed is controlled by the tension value from the detection device, and stable tension control between the mill stands is performed. A trapezoid is formed by the steel plate to be heated, and the temperature is easily increased by the induction heating device.
- the device layout according to claim 4 of the present invention is characterized in that, in the Steckel mill having the apparatus according to claims 1 to 3, the tension roll of claim 3 is replaced with a pinch roll.
- a device layout and tension control method wherein the rolling equipment having the apparatus according to any one of the first and second aspects is provided with a tension detection and tension control function, and the tip engages with the next rolling mill. After that, the rolling mill speed is controlled by calculating the tension value between the mill stands using the rolling mill torque and load, and stable tension control between the mill stands is performed. It is characterized in that the temperature can be easily raised by an induction heating device.
- the apparatus arrangement and heating temperature setting method of the induction heating device according to claim 6 of the present invention are the transverse type induction heating device according to claims 1 to 5, wherein the steel plate width end portion is compared with the plate width center portion. In addition, the temperature of other plate width portions is raised as flat as possible.
- the apparatus arrangement and heating temperature setting method of the induction heating device according to claim 7 of the present invention are the transverse type induction heating device according to claims 1 to 5, wherein the temperature rising pattern is changed to the steel plate width during rolling in the steel plate longitudinal direction. It is possible to freely change the arrangement of the two induction heating devices in the width direction by selecting whether the temperature raising priority at the center or the temperature raising priority at the plate width end is selected. Alternatively, the arrangement setting can be changed between rolling passes.
- an eighth aspect of the present invention there is provided a method for controlling an inductor gap of an induction heating apparatus, wherein the inductor gap is opened when zero tension detection and loop detection are performed during rolling in the transverse induction heating apparatus according to any one of the first to fifth aspects.
- the contact with the steel plate warpage is avoided.
- the induction heating device inductor gap control method according to claim 9 of the present invention is the transverse type induction heating device according to claims 1 to 5, in which the steel sheet warps when no tension is applied before the next rolling mill steel plate tip bite. Open the inductor gap with a margin so that it does not come into contact, and close it to the proper heating gap after the generation of tension after the tip of the next rolling mill steel plate. In addition, the inductor gap is opened in order to avoid contact with the warp of the steel plate slightly before the tail end is brought into a non-tension state when the steel plate is removed from the rolling mill.
- the equipment layout of the induction heating device disposed between the mill stands in the rolling equipment according to claim 1 of the present invention is characterized in that the temperature can be increased in the longitudinal direction and the width direction of the steel plate during specific or each reverse rolling, Excellent for improving the steel plate temperature distribution.
- the induction heating apparatus is an induction heating apparatus of a solenoid (magnetic flux is perpendicular to the steel sheet width section) or a transverse (magnetic flux is perpendicular to the longitudinal section of the steel sheet). Or it is the induction heating apparatus which combined both, can heat up in a steel plate longitudinal direction and a width direction during specific or each reverse rolling, and is excellent in improving steel plate temperature distribution.
- the equipment layout and tension control method according to claim 3 of the present invention are the steckel mill having the apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein at least two lifting rolls (tension rolls) are provided between the mill stands, and the induction heating device. Installed at the front and back to provide tension detection and tension control functions, after the tip bites into the next rolling mill, the two tension rolls are fixed at the same height, and the rolling mill is adjusted according to the tension value from the tension detector. Stable speed control between mill stands by controlling speed.
- a trapezoid can be formed with a steel plate, and it can make it easy to heat up with the said induction heating apparatus.
- the equipment layout according to claim 4 of the present invention can suppress the loop between the mill stands by replacing the tension roll of claim 3 with a pinch roll in the Steckel mill having the apparatus according to claims 1 to 3.
- the equipment layout and the tension control method according to claim 5 of the present invention are the steckel mill having the apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, which has a tension detection and tension control function, and the tip is engaged with the next rolling mill.
- the rolling mill speed is controlled by calculating the tension value between the mill stands using the rolling mill torque and load, and stable tension control between the mill stands is performed.
- the temperature can be easily increased by the induction heating device.
- the apparatus arrangement and heating temperature setting method of the induction heating device according to claim 6 of the present invention are the transverse type induction heating device according to claims 1 to 5, wherein the steel plate width end portion is compared with the plate width center portion. Since the temperature of other plate width portions can be raised as flat as possible, the temperature at the end of the steel plate is generally lower than that at the center of the plate width, and optimum temperature compensation in the width direction of the heated steel plate can be achieved. .
- the apparatus arrangement and heating temperature setting method of the induction heating apparatus according to claim 7 of the present invention are the transverse type induction heating apparatus according to claims 1 to 5, wherein the temperature rising pattern is centered on the steel sheet width during rolling in the longitudinal direction of the steel sheet. It is possible to freely change the arrangement of the two induction heating devices in the width direction by selecting whether to raise the temperature of the section or give priority to the temperature increase at the end of the plate width. Or the arrangement
- an inductor gap control method for an induction heating device that opens the inductor gap when zero tension detection and loop detection are performed during rolling in the transverse induction heating device according to claims 1 to 5.
- contact with the steel plate warpage can be avoided.
- the induction heating device inductor gap control method according to claim 9 of the present invention is the transverse type induction heating device according to claims 1 to 5, which is in contact with the steel plate warp when there is no tension before the next rolling mill steel plate tip bite. Open the inductor gap with a margin so that it does not occur, and close it to the proper heating gap after the tension is generated after the end of the next rolling mill steel plate.
- the inductor gap can be opened to avoid the damage to the induction heating device in order to avoid contact with the warp of the steel plate shortly before the tail end enters the tensionless state when the steel plate comes off the rolling mill.
- FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B are graphs showing an example of a heating pattern of a steel plate by two transverse bar heaters. It is a graph showing an example of the steel plate average temperature at the time of reverse rolling. It is a schematic diagram showing the rolling equipment which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is a schematic diagram showing the heating principle of a solenoid type bar heater. It is a schematic diagram showing the rolling equipment which concerns on 3rd Embodiment.
- FIG. 11A and FIG. 11B are graphs showing an example of a heating pattern according to the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 12A and FIG. 12B are graphs showing an example of a heating pattern according to the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 13A and FIG. 13B are graphs showing an example of a heating pattern according to the sixth embodiment. It is a schematic diagram showing the rolling equipment which concerns on 7th Embodiment.
- Drawing 1 is a mimetic diagram showing rolling equipment concerning a 1st embodiment.
- the stickel mill 1 (rolling equipment) includes a pair of coiler furnaces 3 and a plurality of mill stands 2 arranged between the coiler furnaces 3.
- Each coiler furnace 3 is a winding device having a heat retaining function.
- the stickel mill 1 performs reverse rolling while warming the steel plate with each coiler furnace 3.
- two mill stands 2 are provided between each coiler furnace 3.
- the number of mill stands 2 is not limited to two and may be three or more.
- the Steckel mill 1 further includes a pair of bar heaters 28 and 29 (induction heating device) and a pair of tension rolls 32 and 33.
- a transverse bar heater 28 (BH 1) and a bar heater 29 (BH 2) that can change the gap with the steel plate are arranged between the two mill stands 2, and the tension between the stands is further controlled outside the bar heater 28 and the bar heater 29. Therefore, a tension roll 32 and a tension roll 33 that can be moved up and down are arranged.
- the two tension rolls 32 and 33 are raised and fixed at the same height, and the rolling mill speed is controlled by the tension value from the tension detecting device 40, so that the stable mill stand Perform tension control.
- a trapezoid is formed from a steel plate to facilitate the temperature rise by the induction heating device. Also, when zero tension detection and loop detection are performed during rolling, the inductor gap is opened to avoid contact with the steel plate warpage.
- the best induction heating device is applied as a heating device for improving the steel plate temperature. If the steel plate is moved in the direction of cutting the magnetic flux by the magnetic flux generated by the induction heating device, the iron loss is heated from the inside of the steel plate by the eddy current generated in the steel plate.
- the principle of the bar heaters 28 and 29, which are induction heating devices having a higher heating rate and higher efficiency than surface heating with a gas burner or the like, will be described.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view schematically showing the bar heater.
- the transverse bar heaters 28 and 29 constitute an upper inductor 17 with the upper U-type iron core 13 and the upper coil copper pipe 15, and similarly the lower U-type iron core 14 and the lower coil copper pipe.
- the lower inductor 18 is constituted by 16, and the steel plate 19 is arranged so as to be sandwiched vertically.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the heating principle of a transverse bar heater. As shown in FIG. 3, a current is passed through each coil copper tube 15, 16, and the magnetic flux ⁇ 20 vertically penetrates the steel plate 19 with each U-shaped core 13, 14 as a magnetic path. Then, an eddy current 21 is generated in the steel plate 19 and heated by iron loss.
- An induction heating method in which the magnetic flux ⁇ 20 vertically penetrates the steel plate 19 is referred to as a transverse method.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the layout of two transverse bar heaters. As shown in FIG. 4, using two transverse bar heaters 28 and 29, they are placed on the heated steel plate 19 conveyed by a table roll, and induction heating is performed.
- the induction heating device has movable wheels, and the arrangement of the steel plates 19 in the width direction can be freely changed. As a result, with the two transverse bar heaters 28 and 29, it is possible to continuously change the setting of the heating temperature increase amount between the steel plate width end priority and the plate width center priority priority by changing the arrangement.
- the overall temperature level can also be changed freely and continuously by controlling the amount of power supplied to the induction heating device.
- Bar heaters 28 and 29 are connected to a horizontal movement mechanism 46, for example.
- the horizontal movement mechanism 46 moves the bar heaters 28 and 29 individually in the width direction of the steel plate 19.
- the horizontal movement mechanism 46 is connected to the control unit 44.
- the operation of the horizontal movement mechanism 46 is controlled by the control unit 44. Thereby, the heating temperature rising pattern of the width direction can be arbitrarily changed by changing the position of the bar heaters 28 and 29 in the width direction.
- FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B are graphs showing an example of a heating pattern of a steel plate by two transverse bar heaters.
- FIG. 5A shows a heating pattern example of the steel plate 19 by the bar heater 28 and a heating pattern example of the steel plate 19 by the bar heater 29.
- FIG. 5B shows an example of the total heating pattern of the two bar heaters 28 and 29.
- the heating temperature increase level is variable in the longitudinal direction of the steel plate 19, This is the best mode for improving the temperature distribution in the longitudinal direction and the temperature distribution in the width direction.
- the transverse bar heater 28 and the bar heater 29 are symmetrical with respect to the width direction of the rolled material and can be optimally arranged with respect to the plate width.
- the inductor gap is controlled as follows. Open and close to the proper heating gap after the generation of tension after the end of the next rolling mill steel plate. In addition, the inductor gap is opened to avoid contact with the steel plate warp immediately before the tail end enters the tensionless state due to the steel plate coming out of the rolling mill, and control is performed so that the induction heating device is not damaged.
- the tension rolls 32 and 33 and the bar heaters 28 and 29 are connected to a synchronous lifting mechanism 42.
- the synchronous raising / lowering mechanism 42 changes the position of each tension roll 32, 33 in the height direction and keeps it constant.
- the synchronous lifting mechanism 42 sets the pass line reference height of the inductors 17 and 18 of the bar heaters 28 and 29 in synchronization with the height of the tension rolls 32 and 33.
- the inductor gap (the distance between the upper inductor 17 and the lower inductor 18) is uniquely set based on the pass line reference.
- the synchronous lifting mechanism 42 is connected to the control unit 44.
- the positions of the tension rolls 32 and 33 and the pass line reference positions of the bar heaters 28 and 29 are synchronously controlled by the control unit 44.
- the tension value from the tension detector 40 is input to the control unit 44.
- the tension detection device 40 detects the tension of the steel plate 19 rolled by each mill stand 2 and inputs the detected tension value to the control unit 44.
- the tension detector 40 detects the tension applied to the steel plate 19 from, for example, load cells provided in the tension rolls 32 and 33.
- control unit 44 is connected to each mill stand 2 and controls the operation of each mill stand 2. As described above, the control unit 44 controls the speed of each mill stand 2 based on the tension value from the tension detecting device 40, and performs stable tension control between the mill stands.
- the controller that controls the operation of each mill stand 2 may be separated from the controller that controls the operation of the synchronous lifting mechanism 42.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing an example of the average steel plate temperature during reverse rolling.
- FIG. 6 shows an average steel plate temperature (in the center in the width direction) during each reverse rolling in a reference Steckel mill in which the steel plate is kept warm only by the coiler furnace.
- the steel sheet temperature in the longitudinal direction before the reverse pass is all kept at 1000 ° C or higher, but as the reverse pass progresses, it becomes 1000 ° C or less in the third reverse pass and the tail end of the third pass is considerably lowered.
- an opening of about 100 ° C. appears at the maximum temperature in the center in the longitudinal direction and the minimum temperature at the tip.
- the temperature drop due to heat dissipation is large even at the end portion in the width direction, and it is further lowered by about 50 ° C. in each longitudinal direction compared to the average temperature. Therefore, because of such steel plate temperature distribution, the steel plate quality yield is poor.
- the bar heaters 28 and 29 are provided between the two mill stands 2, and the steel plate 19 is induction-heated by the bar heaters 28 and 29.
- temperature increase in the longitudinal direction and width direction of the steel plate can be performed to improve the steel plate temperature distribution.
- the yield can be improved.
- the tension of the steel plate 19 can be appropriately controlled between the mill stands 2. Thereby, for example, breakage of the bar heaters 28 and 29 due to contact with the steel plate 19 can be suppressed.
- the inductor gap can be set appropriately and the steel plate 19 can be efficiently heated.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the rolling equipment according to the second embodiment.
- a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 7, a part of the Steckel mill is extracted and shown.
- a solenoid type bar heater 35 (BH1) and a solenoid type bar heater 36 (BH2) are installed between the mill stands 2 instead of the transverse type bar heaters 28 and 29 in FIG.
- a tension roll 32 and a tension roll 33 that can be moved up and down are arranged for controlling the tension between the stands.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the heating principle of a solenoid type bar heater.
- the solenoid type bar heaters 35 and 36 have a coil copper tube 25.
- the magnetic flux 20 penetrates in the longitudinal direction of the material to be heated as shown in the figure by the current flowing in the solenoid coil copper tube 25, and this action causes vortices in the steel plate in the width direction of the heated steel plate.
- the electric current 21 circulates and heats the entire width direction of the material to be heated by iron loss.
- This induction heating method is called a solenoid type.
- the steel sheet temperature can be raised substantially uniformly in the width direction, and the level can be freely and continuously changed by controlling the amount of power supplied to the induction heating apparatus. Therefore, it can be used to improve the longitudinal temperature distribution in the Steckel mill.
- the two tension rolls 32 and 33 are fixed at the same height, and the rolling mill speed is controlled by the tension value from the tension detecting device, so that the stable mill stand Inter-tension control is implemented.
- the solenoid type bar heater 35 and the solenoid type bar heater 36 are raised and lowered in synchronization with the raising and lowering of the tension rolls 32 and 33.
- a trapezoid is formed by the steel plate 19 to facilitate the temperature rise by the induction heating device.
- the heating temperature rising temperature pattern can raise the temperature uniformly in the plate width direction, the temperature rising amount is variable in the longitudinal direction, and the temperature drop in the longitudinal direction of the steel plate is compensated.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the rolling equipment according to the third embodiment.
- a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
- a part of the Steckel mill is extracted and shown.
- the arrangement of the tension roll 32 and the tension roll 33 that control the tension between the transverse bar heater 28 and the bar heater 29 outside the bar heater 29 in FIG. 1 between the mill stands 2 is stopped.
- the tension between the stands is detected by detecting the tension between the stands from the load and torque fluctuation of both mill stands 2.
- the tension control is performed by the tension detection device 40 and the control unit 44 as described above. Thereby, the rolling mill speed is controlled, stable tension control between the mill stands is performed, the contact between the bar heaters 28 and 29 and the steel plate 19 is prevented, and the temperature rise by the induction heating device is facilitated.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the rolling equipment according to the fourth embodiment.
- a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 10, a part of the Steckel mill is extracted and shown.
- a solenoid type bar heater 35 and a solenoid type bar heater 36 are installed between the mill stands 2 instead of the transverse type bar heaters 28 and 29 in FIG.
- FIG. 11A, FIG. 11B, FIG. 12A, and FIG. 12B are graphs showing an example of a heating pattern according to the fifth embodiment.
- the fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 11 (a) and 11 (b), FIG. 12 (a) and FIG. 12 (b).
- FIG. 11 (b) shows an example of a heating pattern of a total of two steel plates, in which the transverse heating of the bar heater 28 and the bar heater 29 is changed symmetrically
- FIG. 12 (b) is an example of a total steel plate heating pattern in which the heating temperature is increased at the end of the plate width compared to the center of the plate width.
- Change the heating temperature increase pattern setting in each rolling pass for example, use a pattern that presses the sheet width end in the first half rolling pass, and the rolled material becomes thinner in the latter rolling pass, and the temperature drop at the sheet width end is large Therefore, there is an improvement effect if the temperature is raised as a pattern in which the heating temperature of the plate width end portion is increased.
- the heating edge heating pattern is changed to give priority to the width end heating near the center in the longitudinal direction, and the plate width center is given priority near the leading edge in the longitudinal direction. Can do.
- Such a heating temperature rising pattern is controlled by the control unit 44 as described above.
- FIG. 11A and FIG. 12A show examples of heating patterns for the respective bar heaters 28 and 29.
- FIG. 13A and FIG. 13B are graphs showing an example of a heating pattern according to the sixth embodiment.
- the sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 13 (a) and 13 (b).
- FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram showing the rolling equipment according to the seventh embodiment.
- the seventh embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. In FIG. 14, a part of the Steckel mill is extracted and shown.
- pinch rolls 37 and 38 are arranged between the mill stands 2 instead of the tension rolls 32 and 33. Then, bar heaters 28 and 29 are disposed between the pinch rollers 37 and 38. The pinch rolls 37 and 38 sandwich the steel plate 19 with a pair of rollers.
- the tension roll may be the pinch rollers 37 and 38.
- the loop of the steel plate 19 between the mill stands 2 can be more appropriately suppressed.
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Abstract
Description
なお、図面は模式的または概念的なものであり、各部分の厚みと幅との関係、部分間の大きさの比率などは、必ずしも現実のものと同一とは限らない。また、同じ部分を表す場合であっても、図面により互いの寸法や比率が異なって表される場合もある。
なお、本願明細書と各図において、既出の図に関して前述したものと同様の要素には同一の符号を付して詳細な説明は適宜省略する。
図1は、第1の実施形態に係る圧延設備を表す模式図である。
図1に表したように、ステッケルミル1(圧延設備)は、一対のコイラーファーナス3と、各コイラーファーナス3の間に配置された複数台のミルスタンド2と、を備える。各コイラーファーナス3は、保温機能を有する巻取り装置である。ステッケルミル1は、各コイラーファーナス3で鋼板を温めながらリバース圧延を行う。この例では、各コイラーファーナス3の間に2台のミルスタンド2が設けられている。ミルスタンド2の台数は、2台に限ることなく、3台以上でもよい。
図2に表したように、トランスバース式のバーヒータ28、29は、上U型鉄心13と上コイル銅管15にて上インダクタ17を構成し、同様に下U型鉄心14と下コイル銅管16で下インダクタ18を構成して、鋼板19を上下に挟む様に配置する。
図3に表したように、各コイル銅管15、16に電流を流し、磁束Φ20が各U型鉄心13、14を磁路として、鋼板19を垂直に貫通する。すると鋼板19内に渦電流21が生じ、鉄損にて加熱する。磁束Φ20が垂直に鋼板19を貫通するような誘導加熱方式をトランスバース式と称する。
図4に表したように、トランスバース式の2台のバーヒータ28及び29を使って、テーブルロールにて搬送される被加熱鋼板19に配置して、誘導加熱する。誘導加熱装置は移動可能な車輪が付いており、鋼板19の幅方向の配置は自由に変更できる。これにより、2台のトランスバース式バーヒータ28、29にて、加熱昇温量を鋼板幅端部優先か、板幅中央部優先昇温かの設定変更が配置変更により連続的に可能となり、加熱昇温量の全体レベルも誘導加熱装置へ供給する電力量を制御することにより自在に連続的に変更できる。
図5(a)は、バーヒータ28による鋼板19の加熱パターン例、及び、バーヒータ29による鋼板19の加熱パターン例を表す。図5(b)は、2台のバーヒータ28、29の合計の加熱パターン例を表す。
図6は、コイラーファーナスのみで鋼板の保温を行う参考のステッケルミルにおける各リバース圧延時の鋼板平均温度(幅方向中央部)を表す。この例では、リバースパス前長手方向鋼板温度は全て1000℃以上に収まっているが、リバースパスが進むに連れ、リバース3パス目には全て1000℃以下となり、3パス目尾端部はかなり低下してくる。最終7パス目では長手方向中央部最高温度と先端部最低温度では約100℃の開きが出てくる。ここでは示していないが、幅方向端部でも放熱による温度降下が大きく、平均温度に比し各長手方向でやはり更に約50℃下がる。従って、このような鋼板温度分布の為、鋼板品質歩留まりは悪い。
図7は、第2の実施形態に係る圧延設備を表す模式図である。
以下、本発明における第2の実施形態を図7に基づいて説明する。なお、図7では、ステッケルミルの一部を抜き出して図示している。
図8に表したように、ソレノイド式のバーヒータ35、36は、コイル銅管25を有する。バーヒータ35、36では、ソレノイド方式のコイル銅管25内を流れる電流により、図示のように被加熱材の長手方向に磁束20が貫通して、その働きにより被加熱鋼板幅方向において鋼板内に渦電流21が循環して流れ、鉄損により被加熱材の全幅方向を加熱する。この誘導加熱方式をソレノイド式と称する。この誘導加熱装置にても鋼板温度を幅方向に略均一に昇温でき、そのレベルも誘導加熱装置へ供給する電力量を制御することにより自在に連続的に変更できる。従って、ステッケルミルにおける長手方向温度分布の改善対策に使える。
図9は、第3の実施形態に係る圧延設備を表す模式図である。
以下、本発明における第3の実施形態を図9に基づいて説明する。なお、図9では、ステッケルミルの一部を抜き出して図示している。
図10は、第4の実施形態に係る圧延設備を表す模式図である。
以下、本発明における第4の実施形態を図10に基づいて説明する。なお、図10では、ステッケルミルの一部を抜き出して図示している。
図11(a)及び図11(b)、図12(a)及び図12(b)は、第5の実施形態に係る加熱パターンの一例を表すグラフ図である。
以下、本発明における第5の実施形態を図11(a)及び図11(b)、図12(a)及び図12(b)に基づいて説明する。
図13(a)及び図13(b)は、第6の実施形態に係る加熱パターンの一例を表すグラフ図である。
以下、本発明における第6の実施形態を図13(a)及び図13(b)に基づいて説明する。
図14は、第7の実施形態に係る圧延設備を表す模式図である。
以下、本発明における第7の実施形態を図14に基づいて説明する。なお、図14では、ステッケルミルの一部を抜き出して図示している。
また、各具体例のいずれか2つ以上の要素を技術的に可能な範囲で組み合わせたものも、本発明の要旨を包含する限り本発明の範囲に含まれる。
Claims (9)
- 2台のコイラーファーナスと、
前記2台のコイラーファーナス間に設けられ、リバース圧延する為の複数台のミルスタンドと、
前記複数台のミルスタンド間に設けられ、特定のまたは各リバース圧延中に鋼板長手方向及び幅方向の加熱昇温を実施する誘導加熱装置と、
を備えた圧延設備。 - 前記誘導加熱装置は、磁束が鋼板長手方向断面に対して垂直なトランスバース方式、磁束が鋼板幅断面に対して垂直なソレノイド方式、または、両者の組み合わせである請求項1記載の圧延設備。
- 前記複数台のミルスタンド間にテンションロールを少なくとも2台、前記誘導加熱装置の前後に設置して、張力検出及び張力制御機能を持たせ、鋼板先端が次圧延機に噛込み後、前記2台のテンションロールを上昇同一高さに固定させ、鋼板により台形を形成し、張力検出装置からの張力値により圧延機速度を制御して、安定したミルスタンド間張力制御を実施し、前記誘導加熱装置による昇温をし易くする請求項1記載の圧延設備。
- 前記テンションロールは、ピンチロールである請求項3記載の圧延設備。
- 張力検出及び張力制御機能を持たせ、先端が次圧延機に噛込み後、圧延機トルク及び荷重を使ってミルスタンド間張力値を計算することにより圧延機速度を制御して、安定したミルスタンド間張力制御を実施し、前記誘導加熱装置による昇温をし易くする請求項1記載の圧延設備。
- 前記誘導加熱装置は、前記トランスバース方式であり、鋼板幅端部を板幅中央部に比較して高く、更にその他の板幅部分をできるだけ平坦に昇温する請求項2記載の圧延設備。
- 前記誘導加熱装置は、前記トランスバース方式であり、鋼板長手方向圧延中に昇温パターンを鋼板幅中央部昇温優先か、板幅端部昇温優先かを選択して、2台の前記誘導加熱装置を自在に幅方向配置変更ができ、または圧延パス間での配置設定変更も可とする請求項2記載の圧延設備。
- 前記誘導加熱装置は、前記トランスバース方式であり、圧延中ゼロ張力検出及びループ検出した時、インダクタギャップを開して、鋼板反りとの接触を回避する請求項2記載の圧延設備。
- 前記誘導加熱装置は、前記トランスバース方式であり、次圧延機鋼板先端噛込み前無張力時には、鋼板反りに接触しないよう余裕を持ってインダクタギャップを開しておき、次圧延機鋼板先端噛込み後の張力発生以降で加熱適正ギャップに閉し、鋼板の尾端が当該圧延機を抜けることにより無張力状態になる少し前に、鋼板反りとの接触を回避する為インダクタギャップを開する請求項2記載の圧延設備。
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