WO2016138822A1 - 资源处理方法及装置 - Google Patents

资源处理方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016138822A1
WO2016138822A1 PCT/CN2016/074089 CN2016074089W WO2016138822A1 WO 2016138822 A1 WO2016138822 A1 WO 2016138822A1 CN 2016074089 W CN2016074089 W CN 2016074089W WO 2016138822 A1 WO2016138822 A1 WO 2016138822A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
resource
terminal
sending
receiving
information
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/074089
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
罗薇
陈琳
谢峰
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority to ES16758438T priority Critical patent/ES2962637T3/es
Priority to US15/555,195 priority patent/US10531435B2/en
Priority to EP16758438.2A priority patent/EP3267748B1/en
Publication of WO2016138822A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016138822A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/02—Selection of wireless resources by user or terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/023—Services making use of location information using mutual or relative location information between multiple location based services [LBS] targets or of distance thresholds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02—Terminal devices
    • H04W88/04—Terminal devices adapted for relaying to or from another terminal or user
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • H04W76/14—Direct-mode setup
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/005—Discovery of network devices, e.g. terminals

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a resource processing method and apparatus.
  • PS Proximity Services
  • Sidelink Sidelink
  • D2D device-to-device
  • the application of D2D technology can reduce the burden of cellular networks, reduce the battery power consumption of user equipment, increase the data rate, and improve the robustness of the network infrastructure, which satisfies the requirements of the above high data rate services and proximity services.
  • D2D UE D2D User Equipment
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of direct discovery/communication according to a D2D UE in the related art.
  • the D2D technology can work in a licensed band or an unlicensed band, and allows multiple D2D-enabled user equipments, that is, D2D user equipments ( D2D User Equipment (referred to as D2D UE) performs direct discovery/direct communication with or without network infrastructure.
  • D2D UE D2D User Equipment
  • D2D technology usually includes D2D discovery technology and D2D communication technology.
  • the D2D discovery technology is used to determine whether the first user equipment is adjacent to the second user equipment.
  • the D2D UE can discover the other party by sending or receiving a discovery signal.
  • the D2D communication technology refers to the D2D user equipment.
  • a technique in which some or all of the communication data can communicate directly without going through the network infrastructure. It should be noted that the interface used by the terminal to directly communicate with the terminal using the D2D technology is a PC5 interface, and the interface used by the terminal to communicate with the serving base station is referred to as a Uu interface.
  • the D2D UE Before performing D2D discovery or D2D communication, the D2D UE needs to obtain the respective radio resources separately. According to the progress of the existing 3GPP standard conference, there are two resources in the D2D discovery or the acquisition of the radio resources in the D2D communication.
  • the allocation mode that is, the resource is obtained based on the manner in which the UE selects the resource allocation (hereinafter referred to as the first resource allocation mode), or the base station allocates a dedicated resource for the UE scheduling (referred to as the second resource allocation mode in this document) to perform D2D.
  • Discovery or D2D communication is the manner in which the UE selects the resource allocation (hereinafter referred to as the first resource allocation mode), or the base station allocates a dedicated resource for the UE scheduling (referred to as the second resource allocation mode in this document) to perform D2D. Discovery or D2D communication.
  • the first resource allocation mode is usually pre-allocated by the base station or the system to a D2D resource pool, and the UE participating in the D2D discovery or the D2D communication, or the Proximity Service based UE (ProSe UE), listens to the resource pool, and The radio resource is obtained by the UE selecting the method for obtaining the resource allocation; and the second resource allocation mode is configured by the base station to allocate the appropriate radio resource to the ProSe UE according to the request of the ProSe UE.
  • the relay serves as a terminal and a network side to communicate using an existing LTE method, and can also be used with an out coverage (in the figure).
  • UE1 and UE2) communicate using D2D mode, including D2D Discovery and/or D2D communication. If the out-of-coverage terminal sends the data to the base station through the relay, the terminal is called a remote user (Remote UE). According to the existing mode, the UE that is out of coverage can only obtain the resource by the UE selecting the resource allocation manner.
  • the data sent by the remote UE to the Relay may be interfered by other terminals or interfere with other terminals, so that data from the remote UE cannot be correctly received.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a resource processing method and apparatus to solve at least the problem that data is transmitted and/or received in a manner that acquires resources in the related art.
  • a resource processing method including: sending, by a first terminal, configuration information of a sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to a second terminal, where the resource/resource pool is used And indicating resource information used by the second terminal to perform information interaction with the first terminal.
  • the first terminal sends the configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to the second terminal, including at least one of the following: the first terminal will be used for the proximity service respectively Directly discovering, by the first terminal, the configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool directly communicating with the proximity service; the first terminal transmitting the and/or receiving resource/resource pool
  • the configuration information and the mode configuration information are sent to the second terminal, where the mode configuration information includes one of: a scheduling based mode, a terminal selected mode, a first resource allocation mode, and a second resource allocation mode;
  • the first terminal will send the configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool in a normal state and the sending and/or receiving in an abnormal state.
  • the configuration information of the resource/resource pool is sent to the second terminal.
  • the first terminal sends the configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to the second terminal, including at least one of the following: the first terminal will establish the sending and sending And transmitting information of the resource/resource pool to the second terminal; the first terminal transmitting information about updating the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to the second terminal; the first terminal Sending information of the transmitting and/or receiving resource/resource pool to the second terminal.
  • the method further includes: the first terminal sending a request for requesting a resource to the base station The first terminal receives a resource/resource pool that is determined and delivered by the base station according to the request information.
  • the method further includes: at least one of the following: the first terminal receiving the base station by broadcasting The configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool delivered by the signaling or the RRC dedicated signaling, where the resource/resource pool is used to define information between the second terminal and the first terminal.
  • the resource information used by the interaction the first terminal receives an index of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool delivered by the base station by using the broadcast signaling or the dedicated RRC signaling, and the first terminal sends the resource according to the And/or an index of the receiving resource/resource pool determines resource information used by the second terminal for information interaction with the first terminal.
  • the method further includes: at least one of: the first terminal receiving the base station After the sending and/or receiving the resource/resource pool for the proximity service/unilateral service, selecting a subset of the resource/resource pool, determining to perform information interaction between the second terminal and the first terminal Resource information used; the first terminal configures resource information used by the second terminal to perform information interaction with the first terminal according to the number of accessed terminals or channel state information; the first terminal determines normal The configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool in the state and the configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool in an abnormal state.
  • the first terminal sends the configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to the second terminal, including at least one of: the first terminal sends one or more And sending the configuration information of the receiving resource/resource pool to the second terminal; the first terminal sending, by using a connection establishment complete message, the configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to the
  • the second terminal is configured to send the configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to the second terminal by using a connection reconfiguration message; the first terminal reestablishes a message by using a connection
  • the configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool is sent to the second terminal; the first terminal uses the discovery message to send the connection and subsequent device-to-device data transmission and/or Or the configuration information of the receiving resource/resource pool is sent to the second terminal; after receiving the resource request information of the second terminal, the first terminal sends the sending and/or Sending the configuration information of the resource/resource pool to the second terminal; the first terminal responds
  • the first terminal sends the configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to the second terminal, at least one of the following: the first terminal sends an abnormal status indication information to the The second terminal, where the abnormal state indication information is used to indicate that the second terminal uses the configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool in an abnormal state; the first terminal sends an abnormality Recovering the indication information to the second terminal, where the abnormality recovery indication information is used to indicate that the second terminal resumes using the configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool in a normal state;
  • the abnormal state indication information and the abnormality recovery indication information may be carried in one of the following messages: a broadcast message, a proprietary message, a connection establishment message, a connection reconfiguration message, and a connection reestablishment message.
  • the method further includes: receiving, by the second terminal, sending and/or Receiving resource/resource pool information, where the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool information includes: the pre-configured transmission and/or receiving resource/resource pool information of the second terminal; Send and/or receive resource/resource pool information.
  • the method further includes: the first terminal sending the sending and/or The configuration information of the receiving resource/resource pool is sent to the base station.
  • the sending, by the first terminal, the configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to the base station includes: the first terminal transmitting the time and frequency of the resource/resource pool The information is sent to the base station, where the time-frequency information of the resource/resource pool includes one of the following: resource/resource pool sub-frame pattern indication information, resource/resource pool sub-frame period indication information, and physical frequency domain resource block index indication information.
  • the symbol index indicates the information; or the first terminal sends the index number of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to the base station, where the first terminal receives multiple resources sent by the base station a resource pool, selecting one or more resource/resource pools from the plurality of resources/resource pools, and transmitting an index number of the resource/resource pool corresponding to the resource/resource pool to the base station.
  • the first terminal sends the configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to the base station by using radio resource control RRC dedicated signaling.
  • a resource processing method including: receiving configuration information of a sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool sent by a first terminal; and transmitting and/or receiving resources according to the Resource pool The configuration information is sent and/or received.
  • the method before receiving the configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool sent by the first terminal, the method further includes: searching for the first terminal by using a pre-configured sending resource/resource pool The signal is received; or the discovery signal sent by the first terminal is monitored by a pre-configured receiving resource/resource pool.
  • a resource processing apparatus which is applied to a terminal, and includes: a first sending module, configured to send configuration information of a sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to a second terminal,
  • the resource/resource pool is used to indicate resource information used by the second terminal to perform information interaction with the first terminal.
  • the first sending module includes at least one of the following: a first sending unit, configured to separately use the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool for direct communication between a proximity service and a proximity service, respectively.
  • the configuration information is sent to the second terminal, and the second sending unit is configured to send the configuration information and mode configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to the second terminal, where The information includes one of the following: a scheduling-based mode, a terminal-selected mode, a first resource allocation mode, and a second resource allocation mode; and a third sending unit configured to send the and/or receive resources in a normal state/
  • the configuration information of the resource pool and the configuration information of sending and/or receiving the resource/resource pool in an abnormal state are sent to the second terminal.
  • the first sending module includes at least one of the following: a fourth sending unit, configured to send information about establishing the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to the second terminal; and a fifth sending unit, And sending, to the second terminal, information for updating the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool; and sending, by the sixth sending unit, information for releasing the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to the Said second terminal.
  • a fourth sending unit configured to send information about establishing the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to the second terminal
  • a fifth sending unit And sending, to the second terminal, information for updating the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool
  • sending, by the sixth sending unit information for releasing the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to the Said second terminal.
  • the device further includes: a second sending module, configured to send a request message for requesting a resource to the base station; and the first receiving module is configured to receive the resource/resource pool determined by the base station according to the request information and delivered ;
  • the first sending module further includes at least one of the following: a first receiving unit, configured to receive the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool delivered by the base station by using broadcast signaling or RRC dedicated signaling The configuration information, where the resource/resource pool is used to define resource information used for information interaction between the second terminal and the first terminal; and the second receiving unit is configured to receive the base station by using broadcast signaling or An index of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool delivered by the RRC signaling, determining, according to the index of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool, between the second terminal and the first terminal Resource information used for information interaction.
  • a first receiving unit configured to receive the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool delivered by the base station by using broadcast signaling or RRC dedicated signaling The configuration information, where the resource/resource pool is used to define resource information used for information interaction between the second terminal and the first terminal
  • the second receiving unit is configured to receive the base station by using broadcast signaling or An index of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool delivered
  • the apparatus further includes at least one of the following: a first determining unit, configured to: after receiving the sending/receiving resource/resource pool for the proximity service/unilateral service delivered by the base station, selecting the resource/ a subset of the resource pool, determining resource information used by the second terminal to perform information interaction with the first terminal; And configured to configure resource information used by the second terminal to perform information interaction with the first terminal according to the number of accessed terminals or channel state information; and the second determining unit is configured to determine the sending in a normal state. And/or receiving configuration information of the resource/resource pool and configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool in an abnormal state.
  • the first sending module includes at least one of the following: a first sending information unit, configured to send the configuration information of one or more sending and/or receiving resources/resource pools to the second terminal; a second sending information unit, configured to send the configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to the second terminal by using a connection establishment complete message; and the third sending information unit is configured to be reconfigured through the connection Transmitting, by the message, the configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to the second terminal; and the fourth sending information unit, configured to send the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool by using a connection reestablishment message
  • the configuration information is sent to the second terminal; the fifth sending information unit is configured to use the discovery message to send the connection and/or receive resource/resource pool for connection establishment and subsequent device-to-device data transmission.
  • the configuration information is sent to the second terminal, and the sixth sending information unit is configured to: after receiving the resource request information of the second terminal, use the resource allocation message Transmitting the configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to the second terminal; and the seventh sending information unit is configured to send the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool by using a discovery response message Sending the configuration information to the second terminal; the eighth sending information unit is configured to send, by using a broadcast message, the configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to the second terminal; And sending, by the information message, the configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to the second terminal by using a dedicated message, where the first terminal allocates the same resource to all the second terminals/ A resource pool, or a different resource/resource pool for different second terminals.
  • the first sending module includes at least one of the following: a sending abnormal unit, configured to send abnormal status indication information to the second terminal, where the abnormal status indication information is used to indicate that the second terminal uses The configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool in an abnormal state; the sending indication unit is configured to send the abnormality recovery indication information to the second terminal, where the abnormality recovery indication information is used to indicate the The second terminal resumes using the configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool in a normal state; wherein the abnormal state indication information and the abnormality recovery indication information may be carried in one of the following messages Medium: broadcast message, proprietary message, connection setup message, connection reconfiguration message, connection reestablishment message.
  • a sending abnormal unit configured to send abnormal status indication information to the second terminal, where the abnormal status indication information is used to indicate that the second terminal uses The configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool in an abnormal state
  • the sending indication unit is configured to send the abnormality recovery indication information to the second terminal, where the abnormality recovery indication information is
  • the device further includes: a second receiving module, configured to receive the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool information sent by the second terminal, where the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool The information includes: the pre-configured transmit and/or receive resource/resource pool information of the second terminal; the transmit and/or receive resource/resource pool information selected by the second terminal.
  • a second receiving module configured to receive the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool information sent by the second terminal, where the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool The information includes: the pre-configured transmit and/or receive resource/resource pool information of the second terminal; the transmit and/or receive resource/resource pool information selected by the second terminal.
  • the apparatus further includes: a seventh sending unit, configured to send the configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to the base station.
  • the first sending module includes: an eighth sending unit, configured to send time-frequency information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to the base station, where the resource/resource pool time
  • the frequency information includes one of the following: resource/resource pool sub-frame pattern indication information, resource/resource pool sub-frame period indication information, physical frequency domain resource block index indication information, and symbol index indication information; or, the ninth sending unit is set to be
  • the index number of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool is sent to the base station, including: the first terminal receives multiple resources/resource pools sent by the base station, and selects one from the multiple resources/resource pools Or a plurality of resource/resource pools, and sending an index number of the resource/resource pool corresponding to the resource/resource pool to the base station.
  • the apparatus further includes: a third sending module, configured to send, by using radio resource control, RRC dedicated signaling, the configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to the base station.
  • a third sending module configured to send, by using radio resource control, RRC dedicated signaling, the configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to the base station.
  • a resource processing apparatus including: a fourth receiving module, configured to receive configuration information of a sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool sent by the first terminal; and a processing module, It is arranged to transmit and/or receive information according to the configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool.
  • the device further includes: a fourth sending module, configured to send a signal for finding the first terminal by using a pre-configured sending resource/resource pool; or, the fifth receiving module is configured to receive resources through pre-configuration / The resource pool listens to the discovery signal sent by the first terminal.
  • a fourth sending module configured to send a signal for finding the first terminal by using a pre-configured sending resource/resource pool
  • the fifth receiving module is configured to receive resources through pre-configuration / The resource pool listens to the discovery signal sent by the first terminal.
  • the first terminal is configured to send the configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to the second terminal, where the resource/resource pool is used to indicate the second terminal and the first
  • the resource information used by the terminal for information interaction solves the problem that the method of acquiring resources in the related art causes the data to be transmitted and/or received, and improves the success rate of data transmission and/or reception.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of direct discovery/communication according to a D2D UE in the related art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a relay system according to the related art
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart 1 of a resource processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a second flowchart of a resource processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram 1 of a resource processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram 1 of a resource processing apparatus in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram 2 of a resource processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram 2 of a resource processing apparatus in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a first schematic diagram of a resource allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a method for relaying a resource according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a second schematic diagram of a resource allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a third schematic diagram of a resource allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a fourth schematic diagram of a resource allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram 5 of a resource allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart 1 of a resource processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the process includes the following steps:
  • step S302 the first terminal sends the configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to the second terminal, where the resource/resource pool is used to indicate that the second terminal uses the information exchange with the first terminal. Resource information.
  • the first terminal sends the configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to the second terminal, where the resource/resource pool is used to indicate that the second terminal uses the information exchange with the first terminal.
  • the resource information solves the problem that the method of acquiring resources in the related art causes the data to be transmitted and/or received, and improves the success rate of data transmission and/or reception.
  • the first terminal sends, by the first terminal, the configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to the second terminal, including at least one of the following: the first terminal separately uses the direct service for proximity service to directly communicate with the proximity service Sending and/or receiving the configuration information of the resource/resource pool to the second terminal; the first terminal sending the configuration information and mode configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to the second terminal,
  • the mode configuration information includes one of the following: a scheduling-based mode, a terminal-selected mode, a first resource allocation mode, and a second resource allocation mode; the first terminal sends the sending and/or receiving resources in a normal state/
  • the configuration information of the resource pool and the configuration information of sending and/or receiving the resource/resource pool in an abnormal state are sent to the second terminal.
  • Transmitting, by the first terminal, the configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to the second terminal including At least one of: the first terminal sends information for establishing the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to the second terminal; the first terminal sends information for updating the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to The second terminal sends the information about the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to the second terminal;
  • the first terminal Before the first terminal sends the configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to the second terminal, the first terminal sends a request message for requesting a resource to the base station; the first terminal receives the base station according to the a resource/resource pool that the request information identifies and delivers;
  • the method further includes: at least one of the following: the first terminal receiving the base station by using broadcast signaling or RRC dedicated signaling
  • the configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool, the resource/resource pool is used to define resource information used for information interaction between the second terminal and the first terminal; the first terminal receives the base station Determining, by the broadcast signaling or the index of the sending/receiving resource/resource pool delivered by the RRC signaling, the first terminal determines, according to the index of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool, the second terminal is used to Resource information used for information interaction between the first terminals.
  • the method further includes: at least one of the following: the first terminal receives the neighboring service/single delivered by the base station After the sending and/or receiving the resource/resource pool of the edge service, selecting a subset of the resource/resource pool, determining resource information used by the second terminal to perform information interaction with the first terminal; The number of incoming terminals or the channel state information is configured for resource information used by the second terminal to perform information interaction with the first terminal; the first terminal determines the configuration of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool in a normal state. Information and configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool in an abnormal state.
  • Transmitting, by the first terminal, the configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to the second terminal includes at least one of: the first terminal transmitting one or more of the resource/resource pool
  • the configuration information is sent to the second terminal; the first terminal sends the configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to the second terminal by using a connection establishment complete message; the first terminal will reconnect the message by connecting
  • the configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool is sent to the second terminal; the first terminal sends the configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to the second terminal by using a connection reestablishment message
  • the first terminal sends the configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool for connection establishment and subsequent device-to-device data transmission to the second terminal by using a discovery message; the first terminal receives the first After the resource request information of the second terminal, the configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool is sent to the second terminal by using a resource allocation message
  • the sending And/or receiving resource/resource pool information includes: the pre-configured transmission and/or receiving resource/resource pool information of the second terminal; and the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool information selected by the second terminal.
  • the first terminal After the first terminal sends the configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to the second terminal, the first terminal sends the configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to the base station. .
  • the first terminal sends the configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to the base station, where the first terminal sends the time-frequency information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to the base station, where The time-frequency information of the resource/resource pool includes one of the following: resource/resource pool sub-frame pattern indication information, resource/resource pool sub-frame period indication information, physical frequency domain resource block index indication information, and symbol index indication information; or, the first The terminal sends the index number of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to the base station, where the first terminal receives multiple resources/resource pools sent by the base station, and selects one or more resources from the multiple resources/resource pools. A resource/resource pool, and the index number of the resource/resource pool corresponding to the resource/resource pool is sent to the base station.
  • the first terminal sends the configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to the base station by using radio resource control RRC dedicated signaling.
  • FIG. 4 is a second flowchart of a resource processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the process includes the following steps:
  • Step S402 receiving configuration information of a sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool sent by the first terminal;
  • Step S404 transmitting and/or receiving information according to the configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool.
  • the resource pool Before receiving the configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool sent by the first terminal, sending a signal for finding the first terminal by using a pre-configured sending resource/resource pool; or, by using a pre-configured receiving resource / The resource pool listens for the discovery signal sent by the first terminal.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a resource processing device, which is applied to a terminal, and the device is used to implement the foregoing implementation.
  • the examples and preferred embodiments have not been described again.
  • the term "module” may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function.
  • the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a resource processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the method includes:
  • the first sending module 52 is configured to send configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to the second terminal, where the resource/resource pool is used to indicate that the second terminal performs information interaction with the first terminal. Resource information used.
  • the first sending module 52 includes at least one of the following: the first sending unit is configured to separately send the configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool for direct communication between the proximity service and the proximity service. And the second sending unit is configured to send the configuration information and mode configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to the second terminal, where the mode configuration information includes one of: a scheduling mode, a mode selected by the terminal, a first resource allocation mode, and a second resource allocation mode; and a third sending unit configured to set the configuration information and the abnormality of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool in a normal state The configuration information of sending and/or receiving the resource/resource pool in the state is sent to the second terminal.
  • the first sending module 52 includes at least one of the following: a fourth sending unit, configured to send information about establishing the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to the second terminal; and a fifth sending unit, configured to The information for updating the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool is sent to the second terminal; and the sixth sending unit is configured to send information for releasing the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to the second terminal.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a resource processing apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the apparatus further includes:
  • the second sending module 62 is configured to send a request message for requesting resources to the base station;
  • the first receiving module 64 is configured to receive a resource/resource pool that is determined and delivered by the base station according to the request information;
  • the first sending module 52 further includes at least one of the following: a first receiving unit, configured to receive configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool delivered by the base station by using broadcast signaling or RRC dedicated signaling, where The resource/resource pool is used to define resource information used for information exchange between the second terminal and the first terminal, and the second receiving unit is configured to receive the base station by using broadcast signaling or proprietary RRC signaling.
  • the index of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool determines the resource information used by the second terminal for information interaction with the first terminal according to the index of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool.
  • the apparatus further includes at least one of the following: a first determining unit, configured to: after receiving the sending/receiving resource/resource pool for the neighboring service/unilateral service delivered by the base station, selecting the resource/resource pool a subset, determining resource information used by the second terminal to perform information interaction with the first terminal; And configuring resource information used by the second terminal to perform information interaction with the first terminal according to the number of accessed terminals or channel state information; and determining, by the second determining unit, the sending and/or receiving resources in a normal state. / Configuration information of the resource pool and configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool in the abnormal state.
  • the first sending module 52 includes at least one of the following: a first sending information unit, configured to send the configuration information of one or more sending and/or receiving resources/resource pools to the second terminal; and a second sending information unit, And configured to send the configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to the second terminal by using a connection establishment complete message; the third sending information unit is configured to send and/or receive the resource by connecting a reconfiguration message And the configuration information of the resource pool is sent to the second terminal; the fourth sending information unit is configured to send the configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to the second terminal by using a connection reestablishment message; Transmitting an information unit, configured to send the configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool for connection establishment and subsequent device-to-device data transmission to the second terminal by using a discovery message; a sixth sending information unit, setting After the resource request information of the second terminal is received, the configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool is obtained by using a resource
  • the seventh sending information unit is configured to send the configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to the second terminal by using a discovery response message; and the eighth sending information unit is configured to pass Broadcasting the configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to the second terminal; the ninth sending information unit is configured to configure the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool by a proprietary message The information is sent to the second terminal, where the first terminal allocates the same resource/resource pool for all the second terminals, or allocates different resources/resource pools for different second terminals.
  • the first sending module 52 includes at least one of the following: a sending abnormal unit, configured to send abnormal status indication information to the second terminal, where the abnormal status indication information is used to indicate that the second terminal uses the sending and sending in an abnormal state. And receiving the configuration information of the resource/resource pool; the sending indication unit is configured to send the abnormality recovery indication information to the second terminal, where the abnormality recovery indication information is used to indicate that the second terminal resumes using the transmission and the normal state. And/or receiving the configuration information of the resource/resource pool; wherein the abnormal state indication information and the abnormality recovery indication information may be carried in one of the following messages: a broadcast message, a proprietary message, a connection establishment message, and a connection reconfiguration Message, connection rebuild message.
  • the device further includes: a second receiving module, configured to receive the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool information sent by the second terminal, where the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool information includes: The pre-configured transmission and/or reception resource/resource pool information of the second terminal; the transmission and/or reception resource/resource pool information selected by the second terminal.
  • a second receiving module configured to receive the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool information sent by the second terminal, where the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool information includes: The pre-configured transmission and/or reception resource/resource pool information of the second terminal; the transmission and/or reception resource/resource pool information selected by the second terminal.
  • the apparatus further includes: a seventh sending unit, configured to send the configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to the base station.
  • the first sending module 52 includes: an eighth sending unit, configured to send the time-frequency information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to the base station, where the time-frequency information of the resource/resource pool includes one of the following: Resource/resource pool Subframe pattern indication information, resource/resource pool subframe period indication information, physical frequency domain resource block index indication information, and symbol index indication information; or, a ninth transmission unit, configured to send and/or receive resources/resource pools
  • the index number is sent to the base station, including: the first terminal receives multiple resources/resource pools sent by the base station, selects one or more resources/resource pools from the multiple resources/resource pools, and selects the resource/resource pool The index number of the corresponding resource/resource pool is sent to the base station.
  • the apparatus further includes: a third sending module, configured to send the configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to the base station by using radio resource control RRC dedicated signaling.
  • a third sending module configured to send the configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool to the base station by using radio resource control RRC dedicated signaling.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram 2 of a resource processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the method includes:
  • the fourth receiving module 72 is configured to receive configuration information of the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool sent by the first terminal;
  • the processing module 74 is configured to transmit and/or receive information according to the configuration information of the transmitting and/or receiving resource/resource pool.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram 2 of a resource processing apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the apparatus further includes:
  • the fourth sending module 82 is configured to send a signal for searching the first terminal by using a pre-configured sending resource/resource pool; or
  • the fifth receiving module 84 is configured to monitor the discovery signal sent by the first terminal by using a pre-configured receiving resource/resource pool.
  • each of the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware.
  • the foregoing modules may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are located in different processors in any combination, for example, each of the foregoing. Modules are all located in the same processor; or each of the above modules is located in a different processor.
  • the following is a description of the embodiment of the present invention by using the first terminal as a relay and the second terminal as a remote terminal.
  • the optional embodiment provides a resource allocation method, a relay, and a remote user equipment, which can improve the resource allocation problem of the remote device in the UE-to-Network Relay system, and ensure that the data from the remote device can be correctly received.
  • the relay sends the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool information to the remote UE through the PC5 interface; the remote UE receives the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool information sent by the relay; The UE transmits and/or receives data according to transmitting and/or receiving resource information.
  • the relay sends the sending and/or receiving resource pool information to the base station.
  • the remote UE sends the pre-configured transmission and/or reception resource pool to the relay, and the remote UE sends the selected transmission and/or reception resource pool to the relay, and the relay transmits the received remote UE and/or Or the receiving resource pool is sent to the base station.
  • the sending and/or receiving resource pool information includes but is not limited to: subframe pattern indication information; Frame period indication information; physical frequency domain resource block index indication information; resource pool index indication information; symbol index indication information.
  • the remote UE Before the remote UE receives the transmission and/or receiving resource/resource pool information sent by the relay, the remote UE sends a signal for finding the relay; or the remote UE detects the discovery signal sent by the relay.
  • the transmitting, by the remote UE, the signal for finding the relay includes: the remote UE transmitting the signal for finding the relay by using the pre-configured transmission resource of the system.
  • the detecting, by the remote UE, the discovery signal sent by the relay includes: the remote UE transmitting the discovery signal by using the pre-configured receiving resource monitoring relay of the system.
  • the relay After the relay sends the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool information to the remote UE, the relay sends the resource pool request request information to the base station, and after receiving the request information, the base station passes the RRC dedicated signaling.
  • the transmitting and/or receiving resource pool is used to define a time-frequency resource used for transmitting and/or receiving interaction between the remote UE and the relay.
  • the relay determines the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool information used by the remote UE to interact with the relay And including, but not limited to, one or more of the following: after the relay receiving base station sends a transmission and/or receiving resource pool for the proximity service/unilateral service, selecting the child that sends and/or receives the resource pool The set is used as a transmitting and/or receiving resource pool in which the remote UE interacts with the relay; or the relay is configured to send and/or transmit the interaction between the remote UE and the relay according to information such as the number of accessed UEs or the channel state.
  • the relay receiving a sending and/or receiving resource pool sent by the base station through broadcast signaling or RRC dedicated signaling, where the sending and/or receiving resource pool is used to define the remote UE and the relay The time-frequency resource used for the transmission and/or reception of the interaction is performed; or the relay receiving base station transmits and/or receives the resource pool index delivered by the base station through the broadcast signaling or the dedicated RRC signaling, and the relay according to the The resource pool index determines that the remote UE is used for relaying Between the transmitting and / or receiving information exchange resource pool.
  • the relay transmits the transmission and/or reception resource/resource pool for the proximity service/unilateral service to the remote UE, including: the relay transmits and/or receives the resource for the proximity service/unilateral service through the PC5 interface/
  • the resource pool is sent to the remote UE; or the relay carries the subsequent sending and/or receiving resource pool for the interaction between the remote UE and the relay in the remote UE connection setup complete message; or, the relay is in the middle
  • the discovery message carries a transmission and/or reception resource pool for connection establishment and subsequent D2D data transmission; or, after receiving the resource request information of the remote UE, the relay carries the subsequent use in the resource allocation message for the remote end.
  • the relay reports the transmission resource pool allocated to the remote UE to the base station, and the relay sends the sending and/or receiving resource pool or the resource pool index number to the base station, including: relaying through RRC dedicated signaling or through uplink
  • the data channel sends the sending and/or receiving resource pool to the base station; or the relay passes RRC proprietary signaling or through the uplink
  • the data channel sends the transmit and/or receive resource pool index number to the base station.
  • the remote UE is a remote UE that selects the relay to forward data for.
  • the optional embodiment further provides a remote UE, including: the remote UE receives the transmission and/or receiving resource/resource pool information sent by the relay; and the remote UE sends and/or receives the resource information according to the sending and/or receiving information. Or receive data.
  • the optional embodiment provides a relay, including: the relay sends the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool information to the remote UE.
  • FIG. 9 is a first schematic diagram of a resource allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 9. Shown, including:
  • Step S902 the relay determines a sending and/or receiving resource pool in which the remote UE interacts with the relay.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a method for determining a resource according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the method includes:
  • the relay sends a resource pool application request to the base station, and after receiving the request message, the base station transmits the transmission and/or receiving resource pool to the relay through broadcast signaling or RRC dedicated signaling, and the relay receives the transmission and/or Receiving a resource pool, the sending and/or receiving resource pool is used to define a time-frequency resource used for transmitting and/or receiving interaction between the remote UE and the relay;
  • Step S904 the relay sends the sending and/or receiving resource pool to the remote UE, where the relay carries the subsequent transmission for the interaction between the remote UE and the relay in the remote UE connection setup complete message. And/or receiving a resource pool; or, the relay carries a resource pool for connection establishment and subsequent D2D data transmission in the relay advertisement message; or, after receiving the discovery signal of the remote UE, the relay finds a response message
  • the resource/resource pool for the data exchange between the remote UE and the relay is carried in the relay; or the relay carries the resource pool information for the data exchange between the remote UE and the relay in the broadcast message.
  • the relay may allocate the same resource pool to all accessed remote UEs or allocate different resource pools to each remote UE.
  • Step S906 the remote UE sends and/or receives data on the sending and/or receiving resource pool.
  • the difference between the embodiment and the embodiment 1 is the step S902.
  • the step S902 in the embodiment is to determine, by the relay, the sending and/or receiving resource pool of the remote UE interacting with the relay, including: a transmission and/or reception resource pool index delivered by the broadcast signaling or the dedicated RRC signaling, and the relay determines, according to the resource pool index, a sending and/or receiving resource pool used by the remote UE to interact with the relay. information. It should be noted that, after the relay receives the transmission and/or reception resource pool index sent by the base station, if the relay receives the transmission and/or reception resource pool delivered by the base station through the dedicated RRC signaling, the The index corresponds to the proprietary RRC signaling.
  • the index corresponds to one or more of the broadcasted multiple resource pools. If neither the broadcast nor the RRC dedicated signaling delivers the resource pool, the index corresponds to one or more of the pre-configured multiple resource pools.
  • step S902 is to perform a relay to determine a sending and/or receiving resource pool in which the remote UE interacts with the relay, including: After transmitting one or more of the sending and/or receiving resource pools for the proximity service/unilateral service, selecting the subset of the sending and/or receiving resource pools as the transmitting and interacting of the remote UE with the relay / or receive a resource pool.
  • step S902 is to perform a relay to determine a sending and/or receiving resource pool in which the remote UE interacts with the relay, including: After one or more of the transmitted and/or received resource pools for the proximity service/unilateral service are selected, one or more of the sending and/or receiving resource pools are selected as the remote UE transmits the interaction with the relay. And/or receive resource pools.
  • the carrier that transmits the data to the base station through the Uu interface is different from the carrier that sends the data to the remote UE through the PC5 interface.
  • the difference between the embodiment and the embodiment 1 is the step S902.
  • the step S902 is to determine, by the relay, the sending and/or receiving resource pools that the remote UE interacts with the relay, including: the relay is configured according to the number of the accessed UEs or the channel state, and is configured for the remote UE. A pool of sending and/or receiving resources that interact with the relay.
  • FIG. 11 is a second schematic diagram of a resource allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 11, the method includes:
  • Step S1102 The remote UE sends a discovery signal for finding a relay.
  • Step S1104 After detecting the discovery signal, the relay accesses the remote UE;
  • Step S1106 The remote UE requests a request from the relay resource, where the resource request request includes but is not limited to one or more of the following: 1 bit resource application indication information; or resource size indication information; or, the quantized The resource size indication information; or the buffer size indication information; or the quantized buffer size indication information; or a buffer state report (abbreviated as BSR).
  • the quantized buffer size indication information includes: dividing the cache into M levels according to the size, and the remote UE only needs to send the level number.
  • the request for the remote UE to apply for the relay resource includes: the remote UE passes the unilateral control (Sidelink Control, Referred to as the SC) channel to send a resource request; or, the resource request is sent through the resource request channel; or, the BSR is sent through the MAC layer header.
  • SC Systemlink Control
  • Step S1108 The relay determines a transmission resource/resource pool in which the remote UE communicates with the relay; the relay determines the transmission resource of the remote UE according to the transmission resource request information of the remote UE.
  • step S1110 the relay sends the determined resource to the remote UE.
  • the relay carries the resource used for the data exchange between the remote UE and the relay in the resource allocation message.
  • Step S1112 The remote UE sends data in the sending resource.
  • FIG. 12 is a third schematic diagram of a resource allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 12, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step S1202 The relay sends a discovery signal, where the discovery signal may be used to find a remote UE.
  • the discovery signal sent by the relay includes: a signal that is relayed at a pre-configured time-frequency resource location; and/or, a signal transmitted at a time-frequency resource location configured by the base station; and/or a proximity service/Sidelink Direct Discovery transmitted by the relay; and/or a discovery signal unique to the relay type terminal; Or, relaying a synchronization signal generated using a specific root sequence as agreed by the protocol or a root sequence in a particular set; and/or relaying an advertisement message comprising transmitting and/or receiving resource pool information.
  • Step S1204 After detecting the discovery signal, the remote UE accesses the remote UE; the remote UE sends the admission request information; after the relay agrees to accept the remote UE, the relay sends the admission response information.
  • Step S1206 The relay determines a sending and/or receiving resource pool in which the remote UE interacts with the relay, and specifically includes: sending and/or receiving by the relay receiving base station by using broadcast signaling or RRC dedicated signaling. a resource pool, where the sending and/or receiving resource pool is used to define a time-frequency resource used for transmitting and/or receiving interaction between the remote UE and the relay; or, the relay receiving base station broadcasts signaling or specializes The sending and/or receiving resource pool index sent by the RRC signaling, the relay determining, according to the resource pool index, the sending and/or receiving resource pool information used by the remote UE to interact with the relay; or After receiving one or more sending and/or receiving resource pools for the neighboring service/unilateral service delivered by the base station, selecting a subset of the sending and/or receiving resource pools as the remote UE and the relay Interacting the sending and/or receiving of the resource pool; or, after receiving one or more sending and/or receiving resource pools for the neighboring service/unilateral service delivered by the
  • Step S1208 The relay sends the sending and/or receiving resource pool information to the remote UE; the relay is in the remote UE.
  • the connection establishment completion message carries a subsequent transmission and/or reception resource pool for interaction between the remote UE and the relay; or the relay carries the transmission for connection establishment and subsequent D2D data transmission in the relay advertisement message.
  • And/or receiving a resource pool after receiving the discovery signal of the remote UE, the relay carries a subsequent transmission and/or receiving resource/resource pool for interaction between the remote UE and the relay in the discovery response message; Alternatively, the relay carries the subsequent transmission and/or reception resource pool information for interaction between the remote UE and the relay in the broadcast message.
  • the relay may allocate the same transmission resource pool to all the accessed remote UEs, or allocate different transmission resource pools to each remote UE.
  • Step S1210 The remote UE sends and/or receives data in the sending and/or receiving resource pool.
  • the remote UE requests a request from the relay resource, where the resource request request includes, but is not limited to, one or more of the following: 1 bit resource application indication information; or resource size indication information; or, the quantized resource size indication Information; or, cache size indication information; or quantized buffer size indication information; or buffer status report BSR (buffer state report).
  • the quantized buffer size indication information includes: dividing the cache into M levels according to the size, and the remote UE only needs to send the level number.
  • the request for the remote UE to apply for the relay resource includes: the remote UE sends a resource request by using a single-side control (Sidelink Control, abbreviated as SC) channel; or sends a resource request through the resource request channel; or, through the MAC layer prefix Send a BSR.
  • SC Systemlink Control
  • the relay determines a transmission resource/resource pool in which the remote UE interacts with the relay; the relay determines the transmission resource of the remote UE according to the transmission resource request information of the remote UE.
  • the relay sends the sending resource to the remote UE; the remote UE sends a signal at the sending resource.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram 4 of the resource allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. Shown, including:
  • Step S1302 The remote UE sends a discovery signal for finding a relay, and the remote UE sends a signal for finding a relay by using a pre-configured resource of the system.
  • the signals for finding the relay include: a proximity service/single direct discovery signal (Sidelink Direct Discovery) sent by the remote UE; and/or a discovery signal and/or a synchronization signal dedicated to the remote UE; and/or far
  • the end UE uses the specific root sequence of the protocol or the synchronization signal generated by the root sequence in the specific set; and/or relays the advertisement message, which includes transmitting and/or receiving resource pool information.
  • Step S1304 After detecting the discovery signal, the relay accesses the remote UE.
  • Step S1306 The relay feeds back the admission response to the remote UE, and the relay determines that the remote UE intersects with the relay.
  • the mutual transmission and/or reception resource pools are configured by the relay according to information such as the number of accessed UEs or channel status, and are used for transmitting and/or receiving resource pools for the remote UE to interact with the relay.
  • Step S1308 the relay allocates a transmission and/or reception resource/resource pool.
  • Step S1310 The relay sends the resource/resource pool information to the base station, and the relay sends the sending and/or receiving resource pool to the base station through the RRC dedicated signaling or through the uplink data channel. After the base station learns the transmitting and/or receiving resource pools that the remote UE interacts with the relay, the base station is prevented from scheduling the resources in the resource pool to perform cellular communication and/or proximity service communication to the relay.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram 5 of the resource allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. Shown, including:
  • Step S1402 The relay determines a sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool in which the remote UE interacts with the relay.
  • the relay receiving base station selects the sending and/or receiving resource pool after one or more sending and/or receiving resource pools for the neighboring service/unilateral service delivered by the broadcast signaling or the dedicated RRC signaling a subset of the transmitting and/or receiving resource pools that the remote UE interacts with the relay; wherein selecting the subset of the sending and/or receiving resource pools includes, but is not limited to, selecting a plurality of One or more of the sending and/or receiving resource pools in the sending and/or receiving resource pool of the proximity service/unilateral service.
  • Step S1404 The relay sends the sending and/or receiving resource/resource pool or resource pool index number to the base station, and the relay sends the sending and/or receiving resources through the RRC dedicated signaling or through the uplink data channel.
  • the relay sends the transmission and/or reception resource pool index to the base station through RRC dedicated signaling or through an uplink data channel.
  • Step S1406 After the base station learns to send and/or receive the resource pool that the remote UE interacts with the relay, the base station avoids scheduling resources in the resource pool to perform cellular communication and/or proximity service communication to the relay.
  • the relay determines the sending and/or receiving resource pool in which the remote UE interacts with the relay, including: the relay is configured according to the number of the accessed UE or the channel state, and the remote UE interacts with the relay. a transmitting and/or receiving resource pool; the relay sends the transmitting and/or receiving resource pool to the base station, and the relay sends the sending and/or receiving resource pool to the base station through RRC dedicated signaling or through an uplink data channel Base station. After the base station learns the transmitting and/or receiving resource pools that the remote UE interacts with the relay, the base station is prevented from scheduling the resources in the resource pool to perform cellular communication and/or proximity service communication to the relay.
  • the difference between the embodiment and the embodiment 1 is the step S902.
  • the step S902 in the embodiment is to perform a relay to determine a sending and/or receiving resource pool in which the remote UE interacts with the relay, including: sending the relay to the base station.
  • the resource pool application request information after receiving the request information, the base station sends and/or receives a resource pool by using RRC dedicated signaling, where the sending and/or receiving resource pool is used to define the remote UE and the medium
  • the resource pool application request information includes: a sending resource pool application request of the remote UE;
  • the relay determines the sending resource pool size of the remote UE according to the number of the accessed remote UEs or the number of resource requests, and sends the sending and/or receiving resource pool buffering state information for interaction with the remote UE to the base station. After receiving the request information, the base station sends and/or receives a resource pool by using RRC proprietary signaling.
  • the uplink frequency of the serving cell that the relay accesses is different from the frequency of the unilateral service communication performed by the relay, and the base station does not send the unilateral service to send and/or receive the resource pool information.
  • the relay and remote UEs are pre-configured to send and/or receive resource pool information. For example, pre-configuration is performed by a Universal Integrated Circuit Card (UICC) or a Management Entity (ME).
  • UICC Universal Integrated Circuit Card
  • ME Management Entity
  • the relay selects the time-frequency resource to send the discovery signal in the pre-configured transmission resource pool, and the discovery signal may be used to find the remote UE; the remote UE determines the discovery signal in the pre-configured receiving resource pool, and determines Accessing the remote UE; the relay allocates a resource/resource pool for transmitting and/or receiving interactive information for the remote UE.
  • the sending resource includes: a time-frequency resource that is used by the sending information; or a resource pool that is configured to send time-frequency resources, where the remote UE can select time-frequency resources to send information from the resource pool; or, multiple receiving Resource pool.
  • the relay sends the transmit and/or receive resource/resource pool to the remote UE; the remote UE transmits and/or receives signals in the transmit and/or receive resource pool.
  • the PCs and Uus of the relay UE may use resources of different frequency points, and it is also possible to use resources of the same frequency point.
  • it is also possible to send and receive resources using two frequency points on the PC5 interface such as the PC5 interface of the relay transmitting resources of the non-public safety carrier allocated by the cellular, and the PC5 interface of the remote UE transmitting the public using the system pre-configuration.
  • the resource of the secure carrier This situation can circumvent the half-duplex problem of the D2D UE to a certain extent.
  • the relayed PC5 transmission resource may be a system pre-configured resource, a base station scheduling configuration, or a resource pool in which the relay dynamically adjusts according to the number of accessed remote UEs.
  • the PC5 transmitting resources of the remote UE may be pre-configured by the system, and the relay broadcast or the proprietary signaling is delivered.
  • the remote UE Before the remote UE is not connected to the relay, the remote UE can only use the pre-configured resources of the system to listen to the relay advertisement or send the relay to find the message. The corresponding relay reply should also use the system of the remote UE. Configure resources.
  • the relay After the connection is established, the relay can carry the subsequent use for the remote UE in the connection setup complete message. A reduced range of sending and listening resource pools for interaction between relays.
  • the relay may also carry a transmission and reception resource pool for connection establishment and subsequent D2D data transmission in the relay advertisement message.
  • the resource pool information may be configured by the relay according to the number of accessed UEs, or may be configured according to the configuration of the eNB.
  • the D2D resource required for the relay to transmit data on the PC5 interface can only be allocated according to the base station; otherwise, the relay uses the pre-configured resource for PC5 communication, which may cause interference to the cellular communication.
  • the transmission resource used by the remote UE may be configured by a base station or a relay, or may be a resource configured on a pre-configured public safety carrier. If there are multiple public safety carriers, the remote UE may negotiate a non-eNB working public safety carrier with the relay for D2D communication.
  • a dedicated resource pool can be configured for the communication between the relay and the remote UE, and the base station schedules the cellular resources for the relay UE. You need to avoid the PC5 resource pool configured for it.
  • the relay and the remote UE are pre-configured with multiple public safety frequency points, it is assumed that the relay transmits data to the remote UE at frequency f1 and receives data from the remote UE at f2, then the remote UE is just the opposite.
  • F2 sends data to the relay, and receives data from the relay at f1. In this way, both can receive and transmit data at the same time, improving transmission efficiency.
  • the relay since the relay also needs to receive data from other covered D2D UEs (including other relays), that is, the relay needs to receive D2D data simultaneously at the f1 frequency point and the f2 frequency point, then the relay needs to have both at the same time.
  • a remote UE may also need to listen to other D2D UEs outside the coverage. If you want to transmit and receive relayed data at the same time, you must also have the ability to receive D2D data at two or more frequency points at the same time. .
  • the relay can receive the D2D signal at two or more frequency points at the same time, and the frequency of the transmission resource pool allocated by the relay for the remote UE is different from the frequency of the transmission resource pool of the relay, but It can be the same as the frequency of the receiving resource pool of the relay. Similarly, the frequency of the receiving resource pool allocated by the relay for the remote UE is different from the frequency of the receiving resource pool of the relay, but can be transmitted with the relay. The frequency of the pool is the same.
  • the relay may consider adjusting the size of the resource pool; or when the quality of the received signal in the original resource pool is degraded and interferes with the resource pool of other adjacent relays, the relay may consider adjusting resources.
  • the time-frequency location of the pool, and when other conditions occur, the relay may need to update the transmitting and/or receiving resource pool in which the remote UE interacts with the relay.
  • the relay determines a sending and/or receiving resource pool in which the updated remote UE interacts with the relay; the relay sends the updated sending and/or receiving resource pool to the remote UE, including:
  • the broadcast message carries the resource pool information for the data exchange between the remote UE and the relay; or the relay carries the subsequent resource for the data exchange between the remote UE and the relay in the private message.
  • Pool information where the relay may allocate the same resource pool to all accessed remote UEs or allocate different resource pools to each remote UE.
  • the remote UE transmits and/or receives data on the transmitting and/or receiving resource pool.
  • the terminal UE transmits and/or receives resource pool information in interaction with the relay.
  • the relay determines the sending and/or receiving resource pool that the remote UE that needs to be released to interact with the relay; the relay sends the sending and/or receiving resource pool that needs to be released to the remote UE, including: The relay carries the resource pool release indication message in the broadcast message; or the relay carries the resource pool release indication message in the private message, where the relay may send the release resource indication information to all the accessed remote UEs, or only The release resource indication information is sent to a part of the remote UE.
  • the remote UE receiving the resource pool release indication information cannot continue to transmit and/or receive data on the original transmission and/or reception resource pool.
  • Radio Link Failure Radio Link Failure, RLF for short
  • the resource pool in which the relay sends data on the PC5 interface changes, which affects the receiving resource pool of the remote UE.
  • the relay may also need to adjust the transmission resource pool of the remote UE, so it is necessary to update the information of the sending and/or receiving resource pool.
  • One solution is the same as that of Embodiment 17, that is, the relay sends the updated information of the transmitting and/or receiving resource pool to the remote UE.
  • Another solution is as follows, including:
  • the relay sends two sets of information about sending and/or receiving resource pools to the remote UE, including the resource pool used in the normal state and the resource pool used in the abnormal state. Under normal conditions, the remote UE can use the normal sending and/or receiving resource pool. If an abnormal situation occurs in the relay, such as RLF, the relay sends an abnormal status indication information to the remote UE, and the remote UE receives the indication. The information is sent using an exception and/or receiving resource pool. If the relay returns to the normal state, an abnormal recovery indication information is sent to the remote UE, and the remote UE uses the normal transmission and/or reception resource pool after receiving the indication information.
  • the abnormal state indication information and the abnormality recovery indication information may be carried in any one of the following messages including: but not limited to: a relay broadcast message; a relay-specific message; a connection establishment message; a connection reconfiguration message; Message.
  • the relays are respectively configured to send and/or receive resource pools for proximity service direct discovery and proximity service direct communication.
  • the sending and/or receiving resource pool for direct communication between the proximity service and the direct communication of the proximity service may be sent by means of a broadcast, and after the remote UE receives the resource pool, the direct discovery of the proximity service is sent and/or Sending and/or receiving proximity service direct discovery data on the receiving resource pool, transmitting and/or receiving proximity service direct communication data on the transmitting and/or receiving resource pool in which the proximity service directly communicates.
  • modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
  • the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the foregoing embodiments of the present invention can be applied to the field of communications, and solve the problem that the manner of acquiring resources in the related art leads to the existence of data transmission and/or reception, and improves the success rate of data transmission and/or reception.

Abstract

本发明公开了资源处理方法及装置，其中，该方法包括：第一终端将发送和/或接收资源/资源池的配置信息发送给第二终端，其中，该资源/资源池用于指示该第二终端与该第一终端进行信息交互所使用的资源信息。通过本发明，解决了相关技术中获取资源的方式导致数据的发送和/或接收存在的问题，提高了数据发送和/或接收的成功率。

Description

资源处理方法及装置 技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域，具体而言，涉及资源处理方法及装置。
背景技术
随着无线多媒体业务的发展，一方面，人们对高数据速率和用户体验的需求也日益增长；另一方面，公共安全、社交网络、近距离数据共享、本地广告等应用场景使得人们对了解附近人或事物并与之通信即邻近服务(Proximity Services，简称为PS)或者称为单边连接(Sidelink)业务的需求也逐渐增加。这样一来，就会对传统蜂窝网络的系统容量和覆盖提出较高的要求。
但是，传统的以基站为中心的蜂窝网络，对高数据速率以及邻近服务的支持方面存在明显的局限性，在这种需求背景下，代表未来通信技术发展新方向的设备到设备(Device-to-Device，简称为D2D)技术应运而生。D2D技术的应用，可以减轻蜂窝网络的负担、减少用户设备的电池功耗、提高数据速率，并改善网络基础设施的鲁棒性，很好地满足上述高数据速率业务和邻近服务的要求。
图1是根据相关技术中的D2D UE进行直接发现/通信的示意图，如图1所示，D2D技术可以工作在授权频段或非授权频段，允许多个支持D2D功能的用户设备即D2D用户设备(D2D User Equipment，简称为D2D UE)在有网络基础设施或无网络基础设施的情况下进行直接发现/直接通信。目前，D2D的应用场景主要有三种：一种是，UE1和UE2在蜂窝网络的覆盖下进行数据交互，用户面数据不经过网络基础设施，如图1所示的模式1；另一种是，对于弱/无覆盖区域的UE第一终端传输下的UE4，如图1所示的模式2，允许信号质量较差的UE4通过附近有网络覆盖的UE3与网络进行通信，这样能帮助运营商扩展覆盖、提高容量；还有一种是，在发生地震或紧急情况，蜂窝网络不能正常工作的情况下，允许设备间直接通信，如图1所示的模式3，UE5，UE6和UE7间控制面和用户面都不经过网络基础设施而进行一跳或多跳的数据通信。
D2D技术通常包括D2D发现技术和D2D通信技术。其中，D2D发现技术是指，用于确定第一用户设备是否邻近第二用户设备的技术，通常，D2D UE间可通过发送或接收发现信号来发现对方；D2D通信技术是指，D2D用户设备之间部分或全部通信数据可以不通过网络基础设施而直接进行通信的技术。需要说明的是，终端使用D2D技术与终端直接通信使用的接口为PC5接口，终端与服务基站进行通信使用的接口称之为Uu接口。
D2D UE在进行D2D发现或D2D通信之前，首先，都需要分别获取各自相应的无线资源，根据现有3GPP标准会议的进展，无论是D2D发现还是D2D通信中的获取无线资源，都存在两种资源分配方式，即基于UE选择获取资源分配的方式获取资源(本文中简称为第一资源分配方式)或是由基站为UE调度分配专有的资源(本文中简称为第二资源分配方式)进行D2D发现或D2D通信。其中，第一资源分配方式通常由基站或是系统预分配一个D2D资源池，参与D2D发现或D2D通信的UE，或者邻近服务UE(Proximity Service based UE，简称为ProSe UE)监听该资源池，并通过UE选择获取资源分配的方式获取无线资源；而第二资源分配方式由基站根据ProSe UE的请求为ProSe UE分配合适的无线资源。
图2是根据相关技术中的中继系统的示意图，如图2所示，Relay作为终端和网络侧使用现有LTE方式通讯，同时还可以和覆盖外(out of coverage)的终端(图示中的UE1和UE2)使用D2D方式通讯，这些方式包括D2D发现(Discovery)和/或D2D通讯(communication)。如果覆盖外的终端通过Relay将数据发送给基站，那么我们称呼这些终端为远端用户(Remote UE)，根据现有方式，处于覆盖外的UE只能通过UE选择获取资源分配的方式获取资源，如果Relay周围存在多个D2D终端，且彼此之间自己选择资源，无法协调，那么remote UE发送给Relay的数据可能被其他终端干扰或者干扰其他终端，导致来自remote UE的数据无法正确的接收。
针对相关技术中获取资源的方式导致数据的发送和/或接收存在的问题，目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了资源处理方法及装置，以至少解决相关技术中获取资源的方式导致数据的发送和/或接收存在的问题。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面，提供了一种资源处理方法，包括：第一终端将发送和/或接收资源/资源池的配置信息发送给第二终端，其中，所述资源/资源池用于指示所述第二终端与所述第一终端进行信息交互所使用的资源信息。
进一步地，所述第一终端将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端，包括以下至少之一：所述第一终端分别将用于邻近服务直接发现和邻近服务直接通信的所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端；所述第一终端将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息以及模式配置信息发送给所述第二终端，其中，模式配置信息包括以下之一：基于调度的模式，基于终端选择的模式，第一资源分配方式，第二资源分配方式；所述第一终端将正常状态下的所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息以及异常状态下的发送和/或接收所 述资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端。
进一步地，所述第一终端将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端，包括以下至少之一：所述第一终端将建立所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的信息发送给所述第二终端；所述第一终端将更新所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的信息发送给所述第二终端；所述第一终端将释放所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的信息发送给所述第二终端。
进一步地，在所述第一终端将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端之前，还包括：所述第一终端向基站发送申请资源的请求消息；所述第一终端接收所述基站根据所述请求信息确定并下发的资源/资源池。
进一步地，所述第一终端将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端之前，还包括以下至少之一：所述第一终端接收基站通过广播信令或者RRC专有信令下发的所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的配置信息，所述资源/资源池用于限定所述第二终端与所述第一终端之间进行信息交互所使用的资源信息；所述第一终端接收基站通过广播信令或者专有RRC信令下发的所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的索引，所述第一终端根据所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的索引确定第二终端用于与所述第一终端之间进行信息交互所使用的资源信息。
进一步地，在所述第一终端将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端之前，还包括以下至少之一：所述第一终端接收基站下发的用于邻近服务/单边业务的所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池后，选择资源/资源池的子集，确定为所述第二终端与所述第一终端进行信息交互所使用的资源信息；所述第一终端根据接入的终端数目或者信道状态信息配置用于所述第二终端与所述第一终端进行信息交互所使用的资源信息；所述第一终端确定正常状态下的所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的配置信息以及异常状态下的所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的配置信息。
进一步地，所述第一终端将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端包括以下至少之一：所述第一终端将一个或者多个发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端；所述第一终端通过连接建立完成消息将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端；所述第一终端通过连接重配消息将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端；所述第一终端通过连接重建消息将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端；所述第一终端通过发现消息将用于连接建立以及后续设备到设备数据传输的所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端；所述第一终端在接收到第二终端的资源请求信息后，通过资源分配消息将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端；所述第一终端通过发现响应 消息将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端；所述第一终端通过广播消息将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端；所述第一终端通过专有消息将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端，其中，第一终端为所有第二终端分配相同的资源/资源池，或者为不同的第二终端分配不同的资源/资源池。
进一步地，所述第一终端将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端包括以下至少之一：所述第一终端发送异常状态指示信息给所述第二终端，其中，所述异常状态指示信息用于指示所述第二终端使用异常状态下的所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息；所述第一终端发送异常恢复指示信息给所述第二终端，所述异常恢复指示信息用于指示所述第二终端恢复使用正常状态下的所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息；其中，所述异常状态指示信息以及所述异常恢复指示信息可以被携带在以下之一的消息中：广播消息，专有消息，连接建立消息，连接重配消息，连接重建消息。
进一步地，在所述第一终端将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端之前，还包括：接收所述第二终端发送的发送和/或接收资源/资源池信息，其中，所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池信息包括：第二终端的预配置的所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池信息；第二终端选择的所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池信息。
进一步地，在所述第一终端将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端之后，还包括：所述第一终端将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给基站。
进一步地，所述第一终端将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给基站包括：所述第一终端将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的时频信息发送给所述基站，其中，所述资源/资源池的时频信息包括以下之一：资源/资源池子帧图样指示信息，资源/资源池子帧周期指示信息，物理频域资源块索引指示信息，符号索引指示信息；或者，所述第一终端将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的索引号发送给所述基站，包括：所述第一终端接收所述基站发送的多个资源/资源池，从所述多个资源/资源池选择一个或者多个资源/资源池，并将所述资源/资源池对应的资源/资源池的索引号发送给所述基站。
进一步地，所述第一终端通过无线资源控制RRC专有信令将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述基站。
根据本发明实施例的另一方面，还提供了一种资源处理方法，包括：接收第一终端发送的发送和/或接收资源/资源池的配置信息；根据所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池 的所述配置信息发送和/或接收信息。
进一步地，在接收所述第一终端发送的所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息之前，还包括：通过预先配置的发送资源/资源池发送寻找所述第一终端的信号；或者，通过预先配置的接收资源/资源池监听所述第一终端发送的发现信号。
根据本发明实施例的另一方面，提供了一种资源处理装置，应用于终端，包括：第一发送模块，设置为将发送和/或接收资源/资源池的配置信息发送给第二终端，其中，所述资源/资源池用于指示所述第二终端与所述第一终端进行信息交互所使用的资源信息。
进一步地，所述第一发送模块包括以下至少之一：第一发送单元，设置为分别将用于邻近服务直接发现和邻近服务直接通信的所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端；第二发送单元，设置为将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息以及模式配置信息发送给所述第二终端，其中，模式配置信息包括以下之一：基于调度的模式，基于终端选择的模式，第一资源分配方式，第二资源分配方式；第三发送单元，设置为将正常状态下的所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息以及异常状态下的发送和/或接收所述资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端。
进一步地，所述第一发送模块包括以下至少之一：第四发送单元，设置为将建立所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的信息发送给所述第二终端；第五发送单元，设置为将更新所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的信息发送给所述第二终端；第六发送单元，设置为将释放所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的信息发送给所述第二终端。
进一步地，所述装置还包括：第二发送模块，设置为向基站发送申请资源的请求消息；第一接收模块，设置为接收所述基站根据所述请求信息确定并下发的资源/资源池；
进一步地，所述第一发送模块还包括以下至少之一：第一接收单元，设置为接收基站通过广播信令或者RRC专有信令下发的所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的配置信息，其中，所述资源/资源池用于限定所述第二终端与所述第一终端之间进行信息交互所使用的资源信息；第二接收单元，设置为接收基站通过广播信令或者专有RRC信令下发的所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的索引，根据所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的索引确定第二终端用于与所述第一终端之间进行信息交互所使用的资源信息。
进一步地，所述装置还包括以下至少之一：第一确定单元，设置为接收基站下发的用于邻近服务/单边业务的所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池后，选择资源/资源池的子集，确定为所述第二终端与所述第一终端进行信息交互所使用的资源信息；配置单元， 用于根据接入的终端数目或者信道状态信息配置用于所述第二终端与所述第一终端进行信息交互所使用的资源信息；第二确定单元，设置为确定正常状态下的所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的配置信息以及异常状态下的所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的配置信息。
进一步地，所述第一发送模块包括以下至少之一：第一发送信息单元，设置为将一个或者多个发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端；第二发送信息单元，设置为通过连接建立完成消息将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端；第三发送信息单元，设置为通过连接重配消息将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端；第四发送信息单元，设置为通过连接重建消息将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端；第五发送信息单元，设置为通过发现消息将用于连接建立以及后续设备到设备数据传输的所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端；第六发送信息单元，设置为在接收到第二终端的资源请求信息后，通过资源分配消息将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端；第七发送信息单元，设置为通过发现响应消息将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端；第八发送信息单元，设置为通过广播消息将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端；第九发送信息单元，设置为通过专有消息将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端，其中，第一终端为所有第二终端分配相同的资源/资源池，或者为不同的第二终端分配不同的资源/资源池。
进一步地，所述第一发送模块包括以下至少之一：发送异常单元，设置为发送异常状态指示信息给所述第二终端，其中，所述异常状态指示信息用于指示所述第二终端使用异常状态下的所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息；发送指示单元，设置为发送异常恢复指示信息给所述第二终端，所述异常恢复指示信息用于指示所述第二终端恢复使用正常状态下的所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息；其中，所述异常状态指示信息以及所述异常恢复指示信息可以被携带在以下之一的消息中：广播消息，专有消息，连接建立消息，连接重配消息，连接重建消息。
进一步地，所述装置还包括：第二接收模块，设置为接收所述第二终端发送的所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池信息，其中，所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池信息包括：第二终端的预配置的所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池信息；第二终端选择的所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池信息。
进一步地，所述装置还包括：第七发送单元，设置为将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给基站。
进一步地，所述第一发送模块包括：第八发送单元，设置为将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的时频信息发送给所述基站，其中，所述资源/资源池的时频信息包括以下之一：资源/资源池子帧图样指示信息，资源/资源池子帧周期指示信息，物理频域资源块索引指示信息，符号索引指示信息；或者，第九发送单元，设置为将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的索引号发送给所述基站，包括：所述第一终端接收所述基站发送的多个资源/资源池，从所述多个资源/资源池选择一个或者多个资源/资源池，并将所述资源/资源池对应的资源/资源池的索引号发送给所述基站。
进一步地，所述装置还包括：第三发送模块，设置为通过无线资源控制RRC专有信令将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述基站。
根据本发明实施例的另一方面，还提供了一种资源处理装置，包括：第四接收模块，设置为接收第一终端发送的发送和/或接收资源/资源池的配置信息；处理模块，设置为根据所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送和/或接收信息。
进一步地，所述装置还包括：第四发送模块，设置为通过预先配置的发送资源/资源池发送寻找所述第一终端的信号；或者，第五接收模块，设置为通过预先配置的接收资源/资源池监听所述第一终端发送的发现信号。
通过本发明实施例，采用第一终端将发送和/或接收资源/资源池的配置信息发送给第二终端，其中，所述资源/资源池用于指示所述第二终端与所述第一终端进行信息交互所使用的资源信息，解决了相关技术中获取资源的方式导致数据的发送和/或接收存在的问题，提高了数据发送和/或接收的成功率。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明实施例的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：
图1是根据相关技术中的D2D UE进行直接发现/通信的示意图；
图2是根据相关技术中的中继系统的示意图；
图3是根据本发明实施例的资源处理方法的流程图一；
图4是根据本发明实施例的资源处理方法的流程图二；
图5是根据本发明实施例的资源处理装置的框图一；
图6是根据本发明优选实施例的资源处理装置的框图一；
图7是根据本发明实施例的资源处理装置的框图二；
图8是根据本发明优选实施例的资源处理装置的框图二；
图9是根据本发明实施例的资源分配方法的示意图一；
图10是根据本发明实施例的中继确定资源方法的示意图；
图11是根据本发明实施例的资源分配方法的示意图二；
图12是根据本发明实施例的资源分配方法的示意图三；
图13是根据本发明实施例的资源分配方法的示意图四；
图14是根据本发明实施例的资源分配方法的示意图五。
具体实施方式
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
在本实施例中提供了一种资源处理方法，图3是根据本发明实施例的资源处理方法的流程图一，如图3所示，该流程包括如下步骤：
步骤S302，第一终端将发送和/或接收资源/资源池的配置信息发送给第二终端，其中，该资源/资源池用于指示该第二终端与该第一终端进行信息交互所使用的资源信息。
通过上述步骤，第一终端将发送和/或接收资源/资源池的配置信息发送给第二终端，其中，该资源/资源池用于指示该第二终端与该第一终端进行信息交互所使用的资源信息，解决了相关技术中获取资源的方式导致数据的发送和/或接收存在的问题，提高了数据发送和/或接收的成功率。
第一终端将该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的该配置信息发送给该第二终端，包括以下至少之一：该第一终端分别将用于邻近服务直接发现和邻近服务直接通信的该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的该配置信息发送给该第二终端；该第一终端将该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的该配置信息以及模式配置信息发送给该第二终端，其中，模式配置信息包括以下之一：基于调度的模式，基于终端选择的模式，第一资源分配方式，第二资源分配方式；该第一终端将正常状态下的该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的该配置信息以及异常状态下的发送和/或接收该资源/资源池的该配置信息发送给该第二终端。
第一终端将该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的该配置信息发送给该第二终端，包括以 下至少之一：该第一终端将建立该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的信息发送给该第二终端；该第一终端将更新该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的信息发送给该第二终端；该第一终端将释放该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的信息发送给该第二终端；
在该第一终端将该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的该配置信息发送给该第二终端之前，该第一终端向基站发送申请资源的请求消息；该第一终端接收该基站根据该请求信息确定并下发的资源/资源池；
第一终端将该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的该配置信息发送给该第二终端之前，还包括以下至少之一：该第一终端接收基站通过广播信令或者RRC专有信令下发的该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的配置信息，该资源/资源池用于限定该第二终端与该第一终端之间进行信息交互所使用的资源信息；该第一终端接收基站通过广播信令或者专有RRC信令下发的该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的索引，该第一终端根据该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的索引确定第二终端用于与该第一终端之间进行信息交互所使用的资源信息。
在该第一终端将该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的该配置信息发送给该第二终端之前，还包括以下至少之一：该第一终端接收基站下发的用于邻近服务/单边业务的该发送和/或接收资源/资源池后，选择资源/资源池的子集，确定为该第二终端与该第一终端进行信息交互所使用的资源信息；该第一终端根据接入的终端数目或者信道状态信息配置用于该第二终端与该第一终端进行信息交互所使用的资源信息；该第一终端确定正常状态下的该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的配置信息以及异常状态下的该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的配置信息。
第一终端将该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的该配置信息发送给该第二终端包括以下至少之一：该第一终端将一个或者多个发送和/或接收资源/资源池的该配置信息发送给该第二终端；该第一终端通过连接建立完成消息将该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的该配置信息发送给该第二终端；该第一终端通过连接重配消息将该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的该配置信息发送给该第二终端；该第一终端通过连接重建消息将该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的该配置信息发送给该第二终端；该第一终端通过发现消息将用于连接建立以及后续设备到设备数据传输的该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的该配置信息发送给该第二终端；该第一终端在接收到第二终端的资源请求信息后，通过资源分配消息将该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的该配置信息发送给该第二终端；该第一终端通过发现响应消息将该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的该配置信息发送给该第二终端；该第一终端通过广播消息将该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的该配置信息发送给该第二终端；该第一终端通过专有消息将该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的该配置信息发送给该第二终端，其中，第一终端为所有第二终端分配相同的资源/资源池，或者为不同的第二终端 分配不同的资源/资源池。
第一终端将该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的该配置信息发送给该第二终端包括以下至少之一：该第一终端发送异常状态指示信息给该第二终端，其中，该异常状态指示信息用于指示该第二终端使用异常状态下的该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的该配置信息；该第一终端发送异常恢复指示信息给该第二终端，该异常恢复指示信息用于指示该第二终端恢复使用正常状态下的该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的该配置信息；其中，该异常状态指示信息以及该异常恢复指示信息可以被携带在以下之一的消息中：广播消息，专有消息，连接建立消息，连接重配消息，连接重建消息。
在该第一终端将该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的该配置信息发送给该第二终端之前，接收该第二终端发送的发送和/或接收资源/资源池信息，其中，该发送和/或接收资源/资源池信息包括：第二终端的预配置的该发送和/或接收资源/资源池信息；第二终端选择的该发送和/或接收资源/资源池信息。
在该第一终端将该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的该配置信息发送给该第二终端之后，该第一终端将该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的该配置信息发送给基站。
第一终端将该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的该配置信息发送给基站包括：该第一终端将该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的时频信息发送给该基站，其中，该资源/资源池的时频信息包括以下之一：资源/资源池子帧图样指示信息，资源/资源池子帧周期指示信息，物理频域资源块索引指示信息，符号索引指示信息；或者，该第一终端将该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的索引号发送给该基站，包括：该第一终端接收该基站发送的多个资源/资源池，从该多个资源/资源池选择一个或者多个资源/资源池，并将该资源/资源池对应的资源/资源池的索引号发送给该基站。
该第一终端通过无线资源控制RRC专有信令将该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的该配置信息发送给该基站。
本发明实施例还提供了一种资源处理方法，图4是根据本发明实施例的资源处理方法的流程图二，如图4所示，该流程包括如下步骤：
步骤S402，接收第一终端发送的发送和/或接收资源/资源池的配置信息；
步骤S404，根据该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的该配置信息发送和/或接收信息。
在接收该第一终端发送的该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的该配置信息之前，通过预先配置的发送资源/资源池发送寻找该第一终端的信号；或者，通过预先配置的接收资源/资源池监听该第一终端发送的发现信号。
本发明实施例提供了一种资源处理装置，应用于终端，该装置用于实现上述实施 例及优选实施方式，已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的，术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现，但是硬件，或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。
图5是根据本发明实施例的资源处理装置的框图一，如图5所示，包括：
第一发送模块52，设置为将发送和/或接收资源/资源池的配置信息发送给第二终端，其中，该资源/资源池用于指示该第二终端与该第一终端进行信息交互所使用的资源信息。
进一步地，第一发送模块52包括以下至少之一：第一发送单元，设置为分别将用于邻近服务直接发现和邻近服务直接通信的该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的该配置信息发送给该第二终端；第二发送单元，设置为将该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的该配置信息以及模式配置信息发送给该第二终端，其中，模式配置信息包括以下之一：基于调度的模式，基于终端选择的模式，第一资源分配方式，第二资源分配方式；第三发送单元，设置为将正常状态下的该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的该配置信息以及异常状态下的发送和/或接收该资源/资源池的该配置信息发送给该第二终端。
进一步地，第一发送模块52包括以下至少之一：第四发送单元，设置为将建立该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的信息发送给该第二终端；第五发送单元，设置为将更新该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的信息发送给该第二终端；第六发送单元，设置为将释放该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的信息发送给该第二终端。
图6是根据本发明优选实施例的资源处理装置的框图一，如图6所示，该装置还包括：
第二发送模块62，设置为向基站发送申请资源的请求消息；
第一接收模块64，设置为接收该基站根据该请求信息确定并下发的资源/资源池；
第一发送模块52还包括以下至少之一：第一接收单元，设置为接收基站通过广播信令或者RRC专有信令下发的该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的配置信息，其中，该资源/资源池用于限定该第二终端与该第一终端之间进行信息交互所使用的资源信息；第二接收单元，设置为接收基站通过广播信令或者专有RRC信令下发的该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的索引，根据该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的索引确定第二终端用于与该第一终端之间进行信息交互所使用的资源信息。
进一步地，该装置还包括以下至少之一：第一确定单元，设置为接收基站下发的用于邻近服务/单边业务的该发送和/或接收资源/资源池后，选择资源/资源池的子集，确定为该第二终端与该第一终端进行信息交互所使用的资源信息；配置单元，设置为 根据接入的终端数目或者信道状态信息配置用于该第二终端与该第一终端进行信息交互所使用的资源信息；第二确定单元，设置为确定正常状态下的该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的配置信息以及异常状态下的该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的配置信息。
第一发送模块52包括以下至少之一：第一发送信息单元，设置为将一个或者多个发送和/或接收资源/资源池的该配置信息发送给该第二终端；第二发送信息单元，设置为通过连接建立完成消息将该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的该配置信息发送给该第二终端；第三发送信息单元，设置为通过连接重配消息将该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的该配置信息发送给该第二终端；第四发送信息单元，设置为通过连接重建消息将该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的该配置信息发送给该第二终端；第五发送信息单元，设置为通过发现消息将用于连接建立以及后续设备到设备数据传输的该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的该配置信息发送给该第二终端；第六发送信息单元，设置为在接收到第二终端的资源请求信息后，通过资源分配消息将该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的该配置信息发送给该第二终端；第七发送信息单元，设置为通过发现响应消息将该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的该配置信息发送给该第二终端；第八发送信息单元，设置为通过广播消息将该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的该配置信息发送给该第二终端；第九发送信息单元，设置为通过专有消息将该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的该配置信息发送给该第二终端，其中，第一终端为所有第二终端分配相同的资源/资源池，或者为不同的第二终端分配不同的资源/资源池。
第一发送模块52包括以下至少之一：发送异常单元，设置为发送异常状态指示信息给该第二终端，其中，该异常状态指示信息用于指示该第二终端使用异常状态下的该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的该配置信息；发送指示单元，设置为发送异常恢复指示信息给该第二终端，该异常恢复指示信息用于指示该第二终端恢复使用正常状态下的该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的该配置信息；其中，该异常状态指示信息以及该异常恢复指示信息可以被携带在以下之一的消息中：广播消息，专有消息，连接建立消息，连接重配消息，连接重建消息。
进一步地，该装置还包括：第二接收模块，设置为接收该第二终端发送的该发送和/或接收资源/资源池信息，其中，该发送和/或接收资源/资源池信息包括：第二终端的预配置的该发送和/或接收资源/资源池信息；第二终端选择的该发送和/或接收资源/资源池信息。
进一步地，该装置还包括：第七发送单元，设置为将该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的该配置信息发送给基站。
第一发送模块52包括：第八发送单元，设置为将该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的时频信息发送给该基站，其中，该资源/资源池的时频信息包括以下之一：资源/资源池 子帧图样指示信息，资源/资源池子帧周期指示信息，物理频域资源块索引指示信息，符号索引指示信息；或者，第九发送单元，设置为将该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的索引号发送给该基站，包括：该第一终端接收该基站发送的多个资源/资源池，从该多个资源/资源池选择一个或者多个资源/资源池，并将该资源/资源池对应的资源/资源池的索引号发送给该基站。
进一步地，该装置还包括：第三发送模块，设置为通过无线资源控制RRC专有信令将该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的该配置信息发送给该基站。
本发明实施例还提供了一种资源处理装置，图7是根据本发明实施例的资源处理装置的框图二，如图7所示，包括：
第四接收模块72，设置为接收第一终端发送的发送和/或接收资源/资源池的配置信息；
处理模块74，设置为根据该发送和/或接收资源/资源池的该配置信息发送和/或接收信息。
图8是根据本发明优选实施例的资源处理装置的框图二，如图8所示，该装置还包括：
第四发送模块82，设置为通过预先配置的发送资源/资源池发送寻找该第一终端的信号；或者，
第五接收模块84，设置为通过预先配置的接收资源/资源池监听该第一终端发送的发现信号。
需要说明的是，上述的各个模块可以通过软件或硬件实现，对于后者，可以通过以下方式实现，但不限于此，上述各个模块以任意组合的方式位于不同的处理器中，例如，上述各个模块均位于同一处理器中；或者上述的各个模块分别位于不同的处理器中。
下面以第一终端为中继，第二终端为远端终端本发明实施例进行进一步说明。
本可选实施例提供一种资源分配方法、中继及远端用户设备，能够完善UE-to-Network Relay系统中远端设备的资源分配问题，确保来自远端设备的数据能得到正确的接收，包括：中继通过PC5接口将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池信息发给远端UE；远端UE接收中继发送的发送和/或接收资源/资源池信息；所述远端UE根据发送和/或接收资源信息发送和/或接收数据。中继将所述发送和/或接收资源池信息发给基站。远端UE将预配置的发送和/或接收资源池发送给中继，远端UE将选择的发送和/或接收资源池发送给中继，中继将接收到的远端UE的发送和/或接收资源池发送给基站。其中，发送和/或接收资源池信息包括但不限制于：子帧图样指示信息；子 帧周期指示信息；物理频域资源块索引指示信息；资源池索引指示信息；符号索引指示信息。
远端UE接收中继发送的发送和/或接收资源/资源池信息之前，包括：远端UE发送寻找中继的信号；或者，远端UE检测中继发送的发现信号。其中，远端UE发送寻找中继的信号包括：远端UE使用系统预配置的发送资源发送寻找中继的信号。其中，远端UE检测中继发送的发现信号包括：远端UE使用系统预配置的接收资源监听中继发送发现信号。
中继将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池信息发给远端UE之前，中继向基站发送资源池申请请求信息，基站在接收到所述请求信息后，通过RRC专有信令下发的发送和/或接收资源池，所述发送和/或接收资源池用于限定远端UE与中继之间进行交互的发送和/或接收所使用的时频资源。
中继将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池信息发给远端UE之前，所述中继确定远端UE用于和中继之间进行交互的发送和/或接收资源/资源池信息，包括但不限制与以下一种或者多种：中继接收基站下发的用于邻近服务/单边业务的发送和/或接收资源池后，选择所述发送和/或接收资源池的子集，作为远端UE与中继进行交互的发送和/或接收资源池；或者，中继根据接入的UE数目或者信道状态等信息配置用于远端UE与中继进行交互的发送和/或接收资源池；或者，中继接收基站通过广播信令或者RRC专有信令下发的发送和/或接收资源池，所述发送和/或接收资源池用于限定远端UE与中继之间进行交互的发送和/或接收所使用的时频资源；或者，中继接收基站通过广播信令或者专有RRC信令下发的发送和/或接收资源池索引，中继根据所述资源池索引确定远端UE用于与中继之间进行交互的发送和/或接收资源池信息。
中继将用于邻近服务/单边业务的发送和/或接收资源/资源池发送给远端UE包括：中继通过PC5接口将用于邻近服务/单边业务的发送和/或接收资源/资源池发送给远端UE；或者，中继在远端UE连接建立完成消息中携带后续用于远端UE和中继之间进行交互的发送和/或接收资源池；或者，中继在中继发现消息中携带用于连接建立以及后续D2D数据传输的发送和/或接收资源池；或者，中继在接收到远端UE的资源请求信息后，在资源分配消息中携带后续用于远端UE和中继之间进行交互的发送和/或接收资源/资源池；或者，中继在接收到远端UE的发现信号后，在发现响应消息中携带后续用于远端UE和中继之间进行交互的发送和/或接收资源/资源池；或者，中继在广播消息中携带后续用于远端UE和中继之间进行交互的发送和/或接收资源池信息。
中继将分配给远端UE的发送资源池上报给基站，中继将所述发送和/或接收资源池或者资源池索引号发给基站，包括：中继通过RRC专有信令或者通过上行数据信道将所述发送和/或接收资源池发给基站；或者，中继通过RRC专有信令或者通过上行 数据信道将所述发送和/或接收资源池索引号发给基站。所述远端UE为选择了所述中继为其转发数据的远端UE。
本可选实施例还提供一种远端UE，包括：远端UE接收中继发送的发送和/或接收资源/资源池信息；所述远端UE根据发送和/或接收资源信息发送和/或接收数据。
本可选实施例提供一种中继，包括：中继将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池信息发给远端UE。
实施例1
在该实施例中，中继通过Uu口向基站发送数据的载波与通过PC5接口向远端UE发送数据的载波相同，图9是根据本发明实施例的资源分配方法的示意图一，如图9所示，包括：
步骤S902，中继确定远端UE与所述中继进行交互的发送和/或接收资源池，图10是根据本发明实施例的中继确定资源方法的示意图，如图10所示，包括：
中继向基站发送资源池申请请求，基站接收到该请求消息后，向中继通过广播信令或者RRC专有信令下发的发送和/或接收资源池，中继接收该发送和/或接收资源池，该发送和/或接收资源池用于限定远端UE与中继之间进行交互的发送和/或接收所使用的时频资源；
步骤S904，中继将所述发送和/或接收资源池发给远端UE，包括：中继在远端UE连接建立完成消息中携带后续用于远端UE和中继之间进行交互的发送和/或接收资源池；或者，中继在中继广告消息中携带用于连接建立以及后续D2D数据传输的资源池；或者，中继在接收到远端UE的发现信号后，在发现响应消息中携带后续用于远端UE和中继之间进行数据交互的资源/资源池；或者，中继在广播消息中携带后续用于远端UE和中继之间进行数据交互的资源池信息。中继可以为所有接入的远端UE分配相同的资源池，或者为各个远端UE分配不同的资源池。
步骤S906，远端UE在所述发送和/或接收资源池上发送和/或接收数据。
实施例2
本实施例与实施例1的区别在于步骤S902，本实施例中的步骤S902为中继确定远端UE与所述中继进行交互的发送和/或接收资源池，包括：中继接收基站通过广播信令或者专有RRC信令下发的发送和/或接收资源池索引，中继根据所述资源池索引确定远端UE用于与中继之间进行交互的发送和/或接收资源池信息。需要说明的是，当中继接收到基站下发的发送和/或接收资源池索引后，如果中继有接收到基站通过专有RRC信令下发的发送和/或接收资源池，那么所述索引对应的就是专有RRC信令下 发的多个发送和/或接收资源池中相应的资源池，如果没有专有信令下发只有广播的资源池，那所述索引对应的就是广播的多个资源池中的一个或者多个，如果广播和RRC专有信令两者都没有下发资源池，所述索引对应的就是预配置的多个资源池中的一个或者多个。
实施例3
本实施例与实施例1的区别在于步骤S902，本实施了中的步骤S902为中继确定远端UE与所述中继进行交互的发送和/或接收资源池，包括：中继接收基站下发的一个或者多个用于邻近服务/单边业务的发送和/或接收资源池后，选择所述发送和/或接收资源池的子集，作为远端UE与中继进行交互的发送和/或接收资源池。
实施例4
本实施例与实施例1的区别在于步骤S902，本实施例中的步骤S902为中继确定远端UE与所述中继进行交互的发送和/或接收资源池，包括：中继接收基站下发的一个或者多个用于邻近服务/单边业务的发送和/或接收资源池后，选择其中的一个或者多个发送和/或接收资源池，作为远端UE与中继进行交互的发送和/或接收资源池。
实施例5
在该实施例中，中继通过Uu口向基站发送数据的载波与通过PC5接口向远端UE发送数据的载波不同，具体地，本实施例与实施例1的区别在于步骤S902，本实施例中的步骤S902为中继确定远端UE与所述中继进行交互的发送和/或接收资源池，包括：中继根据接入的UE数目或者信道状态等信息自己进行配置用于远端UE与中继进行交互的发送和/或接收资源池。
实施例6
图11是根据本发明实施例的资源分配方法的示意图二，如图11所示，包括：
步骤S1102，远端UE发送寻找中继的发现信号；
步骤S1104，中继检测到发现信号后，接纳接入所述远端UE；
步骤S1106，远端UE向中继资源申请请求；其中，所述资源申请请求包括但不限于以下一种或者多种：1bit的资源申请指示信息；或者，资源大小指示信息；或者，量化后的资源大小指示信息；或者，缓存大小指示信息；或者，量化后的缓存大小指示信息；或者缓存状态报告(buffer state report，简称为BSR)。其中，量化后的缓存大小指示信息包括：将缓存根据大小分为M个等级，远端UE只需要发送等级号即可。其中，远端UE向中继资源申请请求包括：远端UE通过单边控制(Sidelink Control， 简称为SC)信道发送资源请求；或者，通过资源请求信道发送资源请求；或者，通过MAC层字头发送BSR。
步骤S1108，中继确定远端UE与所述中继进行通信的发送资源/资源池；中继根据远端UE的发送资源请求信息，确定远端UE的发送资源。
步骤S1110，中继将确定的资源发给远端UE；中继在资源分配消息中携带后续用于远端UE和中继进行数据交互的资源。
步骤S1112，远端UE在所述发送资源发送数据。
实施例7
图12是根据本发明实施例的资源分配方法的示意图三，如图12所示，包括以下步骤：
步骤S1202，中继发送发现信号，所述发现信号可以用于寻找远端UE；其中，中继发送的发现信号包括：中继在预配置的时频资源位置发送的信号；和/或，中继在基站配置的时频资源位置发送的信号；和/或，中继发送的邻近服务/单边直接发现信号(Sidelink Direct Discovery)；和/或，中继类型终端专有的发现信号；和/或，中继使用协议约定的特定根序列或者特定集合中的根序列生成的同步信号；和/或，中继广告消息，所述广告消息包括发送和/或接收资源池信息。
步骤S1204，远端UE检测到所述发现信号后，接入所述远端UE；远端UE发送接纳请求信息；中继经过判决同意接纳所述远端UE后，发送接纳响应信息。
步骤S1206，中继确定远端UE与所述中继进行交互的发送和/或接收资源池，具体包括：中继接收基站通过广播信令或者RRC专有信令下发的发送和/或接收资源池，所述发送和/或接收资源池用于限定远端UE与中继之间进行交互的发送和/或接收所使用的时频资源；或者，中继接收基站通过广播信令或者专有RRC信令下发的发送和/或接收资源池索引，中继根据所述资源池索引确定远端UE用于与中继之间进行交互的发送和/或接收资源池信息；或者，中继接收基站下发的一个或者多个用于邻近服务/单边业务的发送和/或接收资源池后，选择所述发送和/或接收资源池的子集，作为远端UE与中继进行交互的发送和/或接收资源池；或者，中继接收基站下发的一个或者多个用于邻近服务/单边业务的发送和/或接收资源池后，选择其中的一个或者多个发送和/或接收资源池，作为远端UE与中继进行交互的发送和/或接收资源池；或者，中继根据接入的UE数目或者信道状态等信息自己进行配置用于远端UE与中继进行交互的发送和/或接收资源池。
步骤S1208，中继将所述发送和/或接收资源池信息发给远端UE；中继在远端UE 连接建立完成消息中携带后续用于远端UE和中继之间进行交互的发送和/或接收资源池；或者，中继在中继广告消息中携带用于连接建立以及后续D2D数据传输的发送和/或接收资源池；中继在接收到远端UE的发现信号后，在发现响应消息中携带后续用于远端UE和中继之间进行交互的发送和/或接收资源/资源池；或者，中继在广播消息中携带后续用于远端UE和中继之间进行交互的发送和/或接收资源池信息。中继可以为所有接入的远端UE分配相同的发送资源池，或者为各个远端UE分配不同的发送资源池。
步骤S1210，远端UE在所述发送和/或接收资源池发送和/或接收数据。
实施例8
远端UE向中继资源申请请求；其中，所述资源申请请求包括但不限于以下一种或者多种：1bit的资源申请指示信息；或者，资源大小指示信息；或者，量化后的资源大小指示信息；或者，缓存大小指示信息；或者，量化后的缓存大小指示信息；或者缓存状态报告BSR(buffer state report)。其中，量化后的缓存大小指示信息包括：将缓存根据大小分为M个等级，远端UE只需要发送等级号即可。其中，远端UE向中继资源申请请求包括：远端UE通过单边控制(Sidelink Control，简称为SC)信道发送资源请求；或者，通过资源请求信道发送资源请求；或者，通过MAC层字头发送BSR。
中继确定远端UE与所述中继进行交互的发送资源/资源池；中继根据远端UE的发送资源请求信息，确定远端UE的发送资源。中继将所述发送资源发给远端UE；远端UE在所述发送资源发送信号。
实施例9
在该实施例中，中继通过Uu口向基站发送数据的载波与通过PC5接口向远端UE发送数据的载波相同，图13是根据本发明实施例的资源分配方法的示意图四，如图13所示，包括：
步骤S1302，远端UE发送寻找中继的发现信号，远端UE使用系统预配置的资源发送寻找中继的信号。寻找中继的信号包括：远端UE发送的邻近服务/单边直接发现信号(Sidelink Direct Discovery)；和/或，专门用于远端UE的发现信号和/或同步信号；和/或，远端UE使用协议约定的特定根序列或者特定集合中的根序列生成的同步信号；和/或，中继广告消息，所述广告消息包括发送和/或接收资源池信息。
步骤S1304，中继检测到发现信号后，接纳接入所述远端UE。
步骤S1306，中继向远端UE反馈接纳响应，中继确定远端UE与所述中继进行交 互的发送和/或接收资源池，中继根据接入的UE数目或者信道状态等信息自己进行配置用于远端UE与中继进行交互的发送和/或接收资源池。
步骤S1308，中继分配发送和/或接收资源/资源池。
步骤S1310，中继将资源/资源池信息发给基站，中继通过RRC专有信令或者通过上行数据信道将所述发送和/或接收资源池发给基站。基站获知远端UE与所述中继进行交互的发送和/或接收资源池后，避免调度所述资源池中的资源给所述中继进行蜂窝通信和/或邻近业务通信。
实施例10
在该实施例中，中继通过Uu口向基站发送数据的载波与通过PC5接口向远端UE发送数据的载波相同，图14是根据本发明实施例的资源分配方法的示意图五，如图14所示，包括：
步骤S1402，中继确定远端UE与所述中继进行交互的发送和/或接收资源/资源池。中继接收基站通过广播信令或者专有RRC信令下发的一个或者多个用于邻近服务/单边业务的发送和/或接收资源池后，选择所述发送和/或接收资源池的子集，作为远端UE与中继进行交互的发送和/或接收资源池；其中，选择所述发送和/或接收资源池的子集包括但不限于：选择基站下发的多个用于邻近服务/单边业务的发送和/或接收资源池中的一个或者多个发送和/或接收资源池。
步骤S1404，中继将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池或者资源池索引号发给基站，中继通过RRC专有信令或者通过上行数据信道将所述发送和/或接收资源池发给基站；或者，中继通过RRC专有信令或者通过上行数据信道将所述发送和/或接收资源池索引发给基站。
步骤S1406，基站获知远端UE与所述中继进行交互的发送和/或接收资源池后，避免调度所述资源池中的资源给所述中继进行蜂窝通信和/或邻近业务通信。
实施例11
中继确定远端UE与所述中继进行交互的发送和/或接收资源池，包括：中继根据接入的UE数目或者信道状态等信息自己进行配置用于远端UE与中继进行交互的发送和/或接收资源池；中继将所述发送和/或接收资源池发给基站，中继通过RRC专有信令或者通过上行数据信道将所述发送和/或接收资源池发给基站。基站获知远端UE与所述中继进行交互的发送和/或接收资源池后，避免调度所述资源池中的资源给所述中继进行蜂窝通信和/或邻近业务通信。
实施例12
本实施例与实施例1的区别在于步骤S902，本实施例中的步骤S902是中继确定远端UE与所述中继进行交互的发送和/或接收资源池，包括：中继向基站发送资源池申请请求信息，基站在接收到所述请求信息后，通过RRC专有信令下发的发送和/或接收资源池，所述发送和/或接收资源池用于限定远端UE与中继之间进行交互的发送和/或接收所使用的时频资源。所述资源池申请请求信息包括：远端UE的发送资源池申请请求；
中继根据接入的远端UE的数目或者资源申请数量确定远端UE的发送资源池大小，向基站发送用于与远端UE之间交互的发送和/或接收资源池缓存状态信息。基站在接收到所述请求信息后，通过RRC专有信令下发的发送和/或接收资源池。
实施例13
在本实施例中，中继所接入的服务小区的上行频点与中继执行单边业务通信的频点不同，基站不会下发单边业务发送和/或接收资源池信息。中继和远端UE预配置发送和/或接收资源池信息。例如：通过通用集成电路卡(Universal Integrated Circuit Card，简称为UICC)或者管理实体(Maintenance Entity，简称为ME)进行预配置。中继在预配置的发送资源池中选择时频资源发送发现信号，所述发现信号可以用于寻找远端UE；远端UE在预配置的接收资源池中检测到所述发现信号后，确定接入所述远端UE；中继为所述远端UE分配用于进行交互信息的发送和/或接收资源/资源池。所述发送资源包括：发送信息具体使用的时频资源；或者，多个发送时频资源组成的资源池，远端UE可以从所述资源池中选取时频资源发送信息；或者，多个接收资源池。中继将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池发给远端UE；远端UE在所述发送和/或接收资源池发送和/或接收信号。
实施例14
中继(relay UE)的PC5和Uu有可能使用不同频点的资源，也有可能使用相同频点的资源。此外PC5接口上还有可能发送和接收使用两个频点的资源，如中继的PC5接口发送使用蜂窝分配的非公共安全载波的资源，而远端UE的PC5接口发送使用系统预配置的公共安全载波的资源。这种情况可以在一定程度上规避D2D UE的半双工问题。中继的PC5发送资源有可能是系统预配置资源，基站调度配置，或是中继根据接入的远端UE数量动态调整的资源池。而远端UE的PC5发送资源有可能是系统预配置，中继广播或专有信令下发。
在远端UE尚未接入到中继之前，远端UE只能使用系统预配置的资源监听中继广告或是发送中继寻找消息，相应的中继的回复也应该使用远端UE的系统预配置资源。等到连接建立完成后，中继可以在连接建立完成消息中携带后续用于远端UE和 中继之间交互的一个减小范围了的发送和监听资源池。除此之外，中继还可以在中继广告消息中携带用于连接建立以及后续D2D数据传输的发送及接收资源池。该资源池信息可以是中继根据接入的UE数自行配置，也可以是根据eNB的配置而配置。
实施例15
如果中继的服务小区工作在公共安全载波，则中继在PC5接口发送数据所需D2D资源只能根据基站的分配，否则的话，中继使用预配置资源进行PC5通信有可能对蜂窝通信产生干扰。而对于远端UE来说，在这种场景下，其使用的发送资源只要与中继错开即可，可以是由基站或中继配置下来，也可以使用预配置的公共安全载波上的资源。如果有多个公共安全载波，则远端UE可以和中继协商一个非eNB工作的公共安全载波进行D2D通信。
对于PC5接口与Uu接口使用相同载波的情况，考虑到relay UE不能全双工工作，因此可以为中继以及远端UE之间的通信配置专门的资源池，而基站为relay UE调度蜂窝资源时需要避开为其配置的PC5资源池。
实施例16
如果中继和远端UE预配置了多个公共安全频点，假设中继在频点f1发送数据给远端UE，在f2接收来自远端UE的数据，那么远端UE则刚好相反，在f2发送数据给中继，在f1接收来自中继的数据。这样两者都可以同时接收和发送数据，提高传输效率。
但是由于中继也需要接收来自其他覆盖内D2D UE(包括其他中继)的数据，也就是说，中继需要在f1频点和f2频点同时接收D2D数据，那么中继需要具备同时在两个或者多个频点接收D2D数据的能力。
同理，对于远端UE，它可能也需要监听其他覆盖外的D2D UE，如果要实现同时发送和接收中继的数据，那么也必须具备同时在两个或者多个频点接收D2D数据的能力。
在本实施例中，中继可以同时在两个或者多个频点接收D2D信号，中继为远端UE分配的发送资源池的频点与中继的发送资源池的频点不相同，但可以与中继的接收资源池的频点相同，同理，中继为远端UE分配的接收资源池的频点与中继的接收资源池的频点不同，但可以与中继的发送资源池的频点相同。
实施例17
当接入UE增加或者减少时，中继可以考虑调整资源池的大小；或者当原有资源池接收信号质量下降，与相邻其他中继的资源池发生干扰时，中继可以考虑调整资源 池的时频位置，以及诸如其他情况发生时，中继都有可能需要更新远端UE与所述中继进行交互的发送和/或接收资源池。
中继确定更新后的远端UE与所述中继进行交互的发送和/或接收资源池；中继将所述更新后的发送和/或接收资源池发给远端UE，包括：中继在广播消息中携带后续用于远端UE和中继之间进行数据交互的资源池信息；或者，中继在专有消息中携带后续用于远端UE和中继之间进行数据交互的资源池信息，其中，中继可以为所有接入的远端UE分配相同的资源池，或者为各个远端UE分配不同的资源池。远端UE在所述发送和/或接收资源池上发送和/或接收数据。
实施例18
当接入UE减少时，或者当原有资源池接收信号质量下降，与相邻其他中继的资源池发生干扰时，以及诸如其他情况发生时，中继都有可能需要释放掉之前分配给远端UE与所述中继进行交互的发送和/或接收资源池信息。包括：
中继确定需要释放掉的远端UE与所述中继进行交互的发送和/或接收资源池；中继将所述需要释放掉的发送和/或接收资源池发给远端UE，包括：中继在广播消息中携带资源池释放指示消息；或者，中继在专有消息中携带资源池释放指示消息，其中，中继可以向所有接入的远端UE发送释放资源指示信息，或者只向部分远端UE发送释放资源指示信息。接收到所述资源池释放指示信息的远端UE不能继续在原有发送和/或接收资源池上发送和/或接收数据。
实施例19
当中继发生无线链路失败(Radio Link Failure，简称为RLF)时，则中继在PC5接口发送数据的资源池会发生变化，从而会影响到远端UE的接收资源池。进一步地，中继也可能因此需要调整远端UE的发送资源池，所以需要更新发送和/或接收资源池的信息。一种解决方案与实施例17相同，即中继将更新后的发送和/或接收资源池的信息发给远端UE。另外一种解决方案如下，包括：
中继发送两套发送和/或接收资源池的信息发给远端UE，包括正常状态下使用的资源池以及异常状态下使用的资源池。正常状况下，远端UE使用正常发送和/或接收资源池即可，如果中继发生异常状况，例如RLF，则中继发送一个异常状态指示信息给远端UE，远端UE收到该指示信息后则使用异常发送和/或接收资源池。如果中继恢复正常状态，则发送一个异常恢复的指示信息给远端UE，远端UE收到该指示信息后则使用正常发送和/或接收资源池。其中，所述异常状态指示信息以及异常恢复指示信息可以被携带在包括但不限于以下任意一种消息中：中继广播消息；中继专有消息；连接建立消息；连接重配消息；连接重建消息。
实施例20
中继分别配置用于邻近服务直接发现和邻近服务直接通信的发送和/或接收资源池。可以通过广播的方式发送用于邻近服务直接发现和邻近服务直接通信的发送和/或接收资源池，远端UE接收到所述资源池后，则在所述邻近服务直接发现的发送和/或接收资源池上发送和/或接收邻近服务直接发现数据，在所述邻近服务直接通信的发送和/或接收资源池上发送和/或接收邻近服务直接通信数据。
显然，本领域的技术人员应该明白，上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现，它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上，或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上，可选地，它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现，从而，可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行，并且在某些情况下，可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤，或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块，或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样，本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
工业实用性
上述的本发明实施例，可以应用于通讯领域，解决了相关技术中获取资源的方式导致数据的发送和/或接收存在的问题，提高了数据发送和/或接收的成功率。

Claims (28)

  1. 一种资源处理方法，包括：
    第一终端将发送和/或接收资源/资源池的配置信息发送给第二终端，其中，所述资源/资源池用于指示所述第二终端与所述第一终端进行信息交互所使用的资源信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述第一终端将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端，包括以下至少之一：
    所述第一终端分别将用于邻近服务直接发现和邻近服务直接通信的所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端；
    所述第一终端将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息以及模式配置信息发送给所述第二终端，其中，模式配置信息包括以下之一：基于调度的模式，基于终端选择的模式，第一资源分配方式，第二资源分配方式；
    所述第一终端将正常状态下的所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息以及异常状态下的发送和/或接收所述资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述第一终端将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端，包括以下至少之一：
    所述第一终端将建立所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的信息发送给所述第二终端；
    所述第一终端将更新所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的信息发送给所述第二终端；
    所述第一终端将释放所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的信息发送给所述第二终端。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，在所述第一终端将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端之前，还包括：
    所述第一终端向基站发送申请资源的请求消息；
    所述第一终端接收所述基站根据所述请求信息确定并下发的资源/资源池。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述第一终端将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端之前，还包括以下至少之一：
    所述第一终端接收基站通过广播信令或者RRC专有信令下发的所述发送和/ 或接收资源/资源池的配置信息，所述资源/资源池用于限定所述第二终端与所述第一终端之间进行信息交互所使用的资源信息；
    所述第一终端接收基站通过广播信令或者专有RRC信令下发的所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的索引，所述第一终端根据所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的索引确定第二终端用于与所述第一终端之间进行信息交互所使用的资源信息。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，在所述第一终端将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端之前，还包括以下至少之一：
    所述第一终端接收基站下发的用于邻近服务/单边业务的所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池后，选择资源/资源池的子集，确定为所述第二终端与所述第一终端进行信息交互所使用的资源信息；
    所述第一终端根据接入的终端数目或者信道状态信息配置用于所述第二终端与所述第一终端进行信息交互所使用的资源信息；
    所述第一终端确定正常状态下的所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的配置信息以及异常状态下的所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的配置信息。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述第一终端将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端包括以下至少之一：
    所述第一终端将一个或者多个发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端；
    所述第一终端通过连接建立完成消息将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端；
    所述第一终端通过连接重配消息将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端；
    所述第一终端通过连接重建消息将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端；
    所述第一终端通过发现消息将用于连接建立以及后续设备到设备数据传输的所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端；
    所述第一终端在接收到第二终端的资源请求信息后，通过资源分配消息将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端；
    所述第一终端通过发现响应消息将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配 置信息发送给所述第二终端；
    所述第一终端通过广播消息将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端；
    所述第一终端通过专有消息将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端，其中，第一终端为所有第二终端分配相同的资源/资源池，或者为不同的第二终端分配不同的资源/资源池。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述第一终端将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端包括以下至少之一：
    所述第一终端发送异常状态指示信息给所述第二终端，其中，所述异常状态指示信息用于指示所述第二终端使用异常状态下的所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息；
    所述第一终端发送异常恢复指示信息给所述第二终端，所述异常恢复指示信息用于指示所述第二终端恢复使用正常状态下的所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息；
    其中，所述异常状态指示信息以及所述异常恢复指示信息可以被携带在以下之一的消息中：广播消息，专有消息，连接建立消息，连接重配消息，连接重建消息。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，在所述第一终端将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端之前，还包括：
    所述第一终端接收所述第二终端发送的发送和/或接收资源/资源池信息，其中，所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池信息包括：第二终端的预配置的所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池信息；第二终端选择的所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池信息。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其中，在所述第一终端将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端之后，还包括：
    所述第一终端将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给基站。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其中，所述第一终端将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给基站包括：
    所述第一终端将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的时频信息发送给所述基站，其中，所述资源/资源池的时频信息包括以下之一：资源/资源池子帧图样指示信息，资源/资源池子帧周期指示信息，物理频域资源块索引指示信息，符号索引指示信 息；或者，
    所述第一终端将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的索引号发送给所述基站，包括：所述第一终端接收所述基站发送的多个资源/资源池，从所述多个资源/资源池选择一个或者多个资源/资源池，并将所述资源/资源池对应的资源/资源池的索引号发送给所述基站。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其中，所述第一终端通过无线资源控制RRC专有信令将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述基站。
  13. 一种资源处理方法，包括：
    接收第一终端发送的发送和/或接收资源/资源池的配置信息；
    根据所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送和/或接收信息。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其中，在接收所述第一终端发送的所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息之前，还包括：
    通过预先配置的发送资源/资源池发送寻找所述第一终端的信号；或者，
    通过预先配置的接收资源/资源池监听所述第一终端发送的发现信号。
  15. 一种资源处理装置，应用于终端，包括：
    第一发送模块，设置为将发送和/或接收资源/资源池的配置信息发送给第二终端，其中，所述资源/资源池用于指示所述第二终端与所述第一终端进行信息交互所使用的资源信息。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的装置，其中，所述第一发送模块包括以下至少之一：
    第一发送单元，设置为分别将用于邻近服务直接发现和邻近服务直接通信的所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端；
    第二发送单元，设置为将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息以及模式配置信息发送给所述第二终端，其中，模式配置信息包括以下之一：基于调度的模式，基于终端选择的模式，第一资源分配方式，第二资源分配方式；
    第三发送单元，设置为将正常状态下的所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息以及异常状态下的发送和/或接收所述资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的装置，其中，所述第一发送模块包括以下至少之一：
    第四发送单元，设置为将建立所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的信息发送给所述第二终端；
    第五发送单元，设置为将更新所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的信息发送给所述第二终端；
    第六发送单元，设置为将释放所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的信息发送给所述第二终端。
  18. 根据权利要求15所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    第二发送模块，设置为向基站发送申请资源的请求消息；
    第一接收模块，设置为接收所述基站根据所述请求信息确定并下发的资源/资源池。
  19. 根据权利要求15所述的装置，其中，所述第一发送模块还包括以下至少之一：
    第一接收单元，设置为接收基站通过广播信令或者RRC专有信令下发的所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的配置信息，其中，所述资源/资源池用于限定所述第二终端与所述第一终端之间进行信息交互所使用的资源信息；
    第二接收单元，设置为接收基站通过广播信令或者专有RRC信令下发的所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的索引，根据所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的索引确定第二终端用于与所述第一终端之间进行信息交互所使用的资源信息。
  20. 根据权利要求15所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括以下至少之一：
    第一确定单元，设置为接收基站下发的用于邻近服务/单边业务的所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池后，选择资源/资源池的子集，确定为所述第二终端与所述第一终端进行信息交互所使用的资源信息；
    配置单元，设置为根据接入的终端数目或者信道状态信息配置用于所述第二终端与所述第一终端进行信息交互所使用的资源信息；
    第二确定单元，设置为确定正常状态下的所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的配置信息以及异常状态下的所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的配置信息。
  21. 根据权利要求15所述的装置，其中，所述第一发送模块包括以下至少之一：
    第一发送信息单元，设置为将一个或者多个发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端；
    第二发送信息单元，设置为通过连接建立完成消息将所述发送和/或接收资源 /资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端；
    第三发送信息单元，设置为通过连接重配消息将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端；
    第四发送信息单元，设置为通过连接重建消息将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端；
    第五发送信息单元，设置为通过发现消息将用于连接建立以及后续设备到设备数据传输的所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端；
    第六发送信息单元，设置为在接收到第二终端的资源请求信息后，通过资源分配消息将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端；
    第七发送信息单元，设置为通过发现响应消息将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端；
    第八发送信息单元，设置为通过广播消息将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端；
    第九发送信息单元，设置为通过专有消息将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述第二终端，其中，第一终端为所有第二终端分配相同的资源/资源池，或者为不同的第二终端分配不同的资源/资源池。
  22. 根据权利要求15所述的装置，其中，所述第一发送模块包括以下至少之一：
    发送异常单元，设置为发送异常状态指示信息给所述第二终端，其中，所述异常状态指示信息用于指示所述第二终端使用异常状态下的所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息；
    发送指示单元，设置为发送异常恢复指示信息给所述第二终端，所述异常恢复指示信息用于指示所述第二终端恢复使用正常状态下的所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息；其中，所述异常状态指示信息以及所述异常恢复指示信息可以被携带在以下之一的消息中：广播消息，专有消息，连接建立消息，连接重配消息，连接重建消息。
  23. 根据权利要求15所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    第二接收模块，设置为接收所述第二终端发送的发送和/或接收资源/资源池信息，其中，所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池信息包括：第二终端的预配置的所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池信息；第二终端选择的所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池信 息。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    第七发送单元，设置为将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给基站。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的装置，其中，所述第一发送模块包括：
    第八发送单元，设置为将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的时频信息发送给所述基站，其中，所述资源/资源池的时频信息包括以下之一：资源/资源池子帧图样指示信息，资源/资源池子帧周期指示信息，物理频域资源块索引指示信息，符号索引指示信息；或者，
    第九发送单元，设置为将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的索引号发送给所述基站，包括：所述第一终端接收所述基站发送的多个资源/资源池，从所述多个资源/资源池选择一个或者多个资源/资源池，并将所述资源/资源池对应的资源/资源池的索引号发送给所述基站。
  26. 根据权利要求10所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    第三发送模块，设置为通过无线资源控制RRC专有信令将所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送给所述基站。
  27. 一种资源处理装置，包括：
    第四接收模块，设置为接收第一终端发送的发送和/或接收资源/资源池的配置信息；
    处理模块，设置为根据所述发送和/或接收资源/资源池的所述配置信息发送和/或接收信息。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    第四发送模块，设置为通过预先配置的发送资源/资源池发送寻找所述第一终端的信号；或者，
    第五接收模块，设置为通过预先配置的接收资源/资源池监听所述第一终端发送的发现信号。
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