WO2016134851A2 - Procédé et dispositif permettant de commander une arme à feu - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif permettant de commander une arme à feu Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2016134851A2
WO2016134851A2 PCT/EP2016/000321 EP2016000321W WO2016134851A2 WO 2016134851 A2 WO2016134851 A2 WO 2016134851A2 EP 2016000321 W EP2016000321 W EP 2016000321W WO 2016134851 A2 WO2016134851 A2 WO 2016134851A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
firearm
state
trigger
trigger bar
held
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2016/000321
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
WO2016134851A3 (fr
Inventor
Karl-Friedrich Giebel
Original Assignee
Karl-Friedrich Giebel
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Karl-Friedrich Giebel filed Critical Karl-Friedrich Giebel
Publication of WO2016134851A2 publication Critical patent/WO2016134851A2/fr
Publication of WO2016134851A3 publication Critical patent/WO2016134851A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
    • F41A17/06—Electric or electromechanical safeties
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
    • F41A17/56—Sear safeties, i.e. means for rendering ineffective an intermediate lever transmitting trigger movement to firing pin, hammer, bolt or sear
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
    • F41A17/64—Firing-pin safeties, i.e. means for preventing movement of slidably- mounted strikers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
    • F41A17/74—Hammer safeties, i.e. means for preventing the hammer from hitting the cartridge or the firing pin

Definitions

  • the present invention generally relates to firearms, which are normally secured and released by means of a controller, and more particularly to methods and apparatus by means of which such a firearm is unlatched, unlike the normal case.
  • Disruptions of the security system itself and / or related components can therefore lead to a non-usable weapon.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide means which eliminate or at least reduce the above-described problems.
  • the present invention provides methods and apparatus according to the independent claims. Preferred embodiments are given in the dependent claims.
  • the present invention provides for a method and a firearm, each relating to the variant of the invention solution, in a firearm disruptions that should not lead to a blocking / securing the firearm and in which a use of the firearm should be possible, and manipulations , in which no release / release of the firearm should be made to distinguish and depending on the firearm to control.
  • a method for controlling a firearm comprising a firing actuator, in which
  • At least one functional / operating state of the firearm is determined
  • the at least one functional Z operating state corresponds to a first state type or a second state type or a third state type
  • At least one functional / operating state of the firearm is determined by means of at least one functional / operating state detection device encompassed by the firearm, and a state parameter indicating the at least one functional / operating state is transmitted to a control encompassed by the firearm,
  • the at least one state parameter is processed to determine whether the at least one functional / operating state corresponds to a first state type or a second state type or a third state type, and in the case of the first state of a first control signal, in the case a second control signal is transmitted to the second state type and, in the case of the third state type, a third control signal is transmitted to a firing actuator included in the firearm,
  • a firearm which comprises:
  • the at least one functional / operating state detection device is set up to determine at least one functional / operating state of the firearm and to transmit a status parameter indicating the at least one functional / operating state to the control,
  • the controller is configured to process the at least one state parameter to determine whether the at least one functional Z operating state corresponds to a first state type or a second state type or a third state type, and in the case of the first state type a first control signal, in the case of the second state State type, a second control signal and in the case of the third state type to transmit a third control signal to the firing actuator, and
  • a weapons extraction device which comprises
  • a firearm comprising the weapon safety device according to the invention, preferably the firearm according to the invention mentioned at the beginning, the firing actuation system comprising the weapon extraction device or a variant of the same.
  • the weapon extraction device is a variant of the present invention, in which the problem that disturbances of a firearm and in particular disturbances of a safety system of the firearm lead to unwanted unusability of the firearm in some cases, is solved by two trigger rods which coincide with the trigger can be brought into operative connection.
  • a weapon safety which includes
  • a movable catch lever which has a contact surface for a striking piece of a firearm and a first position from which the catching lever can be moved
  • a release latch with a catching edge for the catch lever, wherein the catch lever in its first position cooperates with the catching edge
  • a securing bolt having a first position and a second position between which the securing bolt is movable, the securing bolt cooperating in its first position with the catching lever and securing it in its first position and the securing bolt not cooperating with the catching lever in its second position;
  • a firearm comprising the weapon safety device according to the invention, preferably a firearm according to the invention of the aforementioned type, wherein the firing actuator comprises the weapon safety device or a variant of the same.
  • the weapon safety device is a variant of the present invention, in which the problem that disturbances of a firearm and in particular disturbances of a safety system of the firearm lead in some cases to undesirable uselessness of the firearm, is solved by a (possibly existing conventional) safety bolt and a catching lever, which can be brought into operative connection.
  • the firing actuator is brought into an actuator state or held in this depends on whether the firing actuator is already in the determination in the determined actuator state or in another.
  • the firing actuator is brought into a first actuator state or, if it is already in the first actuator state held in this.
  • the firing actuator is preferably blocked or locked so that the firearm is secured and no shot can be fired.
  • the firing actuator is brought into a second actuator state or, if it is already in the second actuator state, held therein. In the second actuator state, the firing actuator is preferably released, so that the firearm is unlocked and a shot can be delivered.
  • the firing actuator is also brought into the second Aktorik- state or held in this, if none of the first, second and third types of states is or can be determined.
  • These embodiments make it possible to use the firearm if, for example, due to a technical fault, the functional / operating state of the firearm can not be determined or a function / on operating state of the firearm no state type can be assigned. This makes it possible, for example, to bring the firing actuator into the second Aktorik gleich even if no statement about the state of the firearm is possible. For example, if the firearm is unlocked in the second Aktorik gleich, so their use is ensured even for undefined states.
  • one or more functional / operational state detection devices included in the firearm can be used.
  • one or more external functional / operational detection devices other than the firearm may be included. Between such functional / operating state detection devices and the firearm, data, information etc. can be exchanged by means of a communication device described below, in particular in order to determine functional / operating states of the firearm.
  • This at least one functional / operating state detection device can reproduce the at least one functional / operating state by means of a state parameter. This is provided in particular when two or more functional / operating states are determined.
  • it may be that a single functional / operational state may be assigned to one state type while another functional / operational state belongs to a different state type.
  • the firearm may further include a controller by means of which the state parameter is processed to determine the respective state type.
  • a controller for controlling the firing actuator according to the determined state type, it is provided to transmit corresponding control signals to the firing actuator by means of the control.
  • the firing actuator can automatically be brought into the second actuator state.
  • Such variants are particularly preferred when the firearm is ready to fire in the second actuator state. This can avoid that the firearm can not be used in an emergency, because none of the state types has been determined, for example due to a malfunction of the firearm.
  • a comparable safety measure represents the variant of the present invention, according to which the firing actuator is automatically brought into the second Aktorik state, when the first, second and third control signals are not provided by the controller.
  • a firing actuator is understood in particular to mean components which are mechanical, electromagnetic, piezoelectric, hydraulic, pneumatic, optical and / or are electrically involved when a shot is to be made by means of the firearm.
  • a firing actuator may have a trigger, one or more trigger rods cooperating with the trigger, one or more control pieces, catch lever trigger pawl (s) securing bolt, stopcock, hammer, striker.
  • the at least one functional / operational state of the firearm may be a state of the firearm in which it is secured / locked or unlocked / released, or a state when one or more manipulations have been made on the firearm to not authorize the firearm use (eg by a person unauthorized to use firearms, attempting to make changes to the weapon), or a condition when there is a malfunction of one or more components of the firearm and yet the intended use of the firearm should be possible.
  • it is determined whether it corresponds to a first state type or a second state type or a third state type.
  • the first state type is assigned to one or more functional / operating states in which the firearm should remain secured / locked or should not be unlocked / released. This may be the case, for example, if the or at least one of the operational states indicates that the firearm has been manipulated to use it in an unauthorized manner.
  • the second state type it is provided, for example, that this is assigned to an or at least one functional / operating state in which the firearm is not to be secured / blocked or should be released / released.
  • the or at least one of the functional Z operating states may state that there is no manipulation for improper / authorized use of the firearm and a person authorized to use a firearm wishes to use the firearm and / or another prerequisite / condition prescribed for firearms use is met.
  • the second state type can also be assigned a functional / operating state in which there is a fault in the firearm, but which has no influence on the fact that the firing-trigger actuator system can be brought into the second actuator state in a controlled manner.
  • the third state type may be associated with one or more functional / operational states indicating that the firearm has failed but should not cause that the firearm can not be used, but should be unlocked / released.
  • disturbances are meant here which prevent the shot-firing actuator system from being brought into the second actuator state in a controlled manner.
  • the at least one functional / operating state per se can be determined and used to determine the first, second or third state type.
  • the at least one functional / operating state can be (also) represented by a state parameter, which is then used to determine the present state type. Depending on the present state of the type, it is envisaged to block or block the firing actuator or to release the firing actuator.
  • the first state type is a secured state of the firearm
  • the second state type is a released state of the firearm, in which the firearm is controlled brought or held in this, and
  • the third state type is a released state of the firearm, in which the firearm is automatically brought or held in this.
  • the at least one functional / operating state detection device of the firearm may comprise at least one of the following devices:
  • a communication device for providing user-related authorization information and / or position-dependent authorization information and / or person-dependent authorization information as a state parameter
  • a trigger actuation sensor to detect the structural condition and / or actuation of a firearm trigger and to provide at least one corresponding condition parameter
  • a charge state detector to determine the state of charge of the firearm and to provide a corresponding state parameter
  • a magazine detector to determine whether or not a magazine is inserted in the firearm and to provide a corresponding state parameter
  • an acceleration sensor system in order to determine movements and / or accelerations of the firearm and to provide a corresponding state parameter
  • a ⁇ -code input interface for inputting user-related authorization information and providing a corresponding state parameter
  • a biometric data interface for inputting user-related authorization information and providing a corresponding state parameter
  • a power supply verification device for determining the state of a power supply in the firearm and providing a corresponding state parameter
  • a manipulation detection device to detect unauthorized functionally relevant changes to the firearm and.
  • the weapon extractor may include a control member operatively connected to the trigger and configured to controllably bring the first trigger bar or the second trigger bar into operative connection with the trigger.
  • a control member operatively connected to the trigger and configured to controllably bring the first trigger bar or the second trigger bar into operative connection with the trigger.
  • one of the trigger bars is operatively connected to the trigger when there is no malfunction of the firearm and this controlled unlocked / released and / or secured / blocked, whereas the other trigger bar is in operative connection with the trigger, if a malfunction that would lead to undesirable uselessness of the firearm is present and the firearm is still useful.
  • the weapon extractor it is preferable that there is further a hammer, a striker or a cock, and that
  • the first trigger bar has a first end and a second end
  • the second trigger bar has a first end and a second end
  • the control piece is controllably engageable with the first end of the first trigger bar or with the first end of the second trigger bar in operative connection, and
  • the hammer / striker / stopcock is actuated by means of the second end of the first trigger bar, when the control piece is in operative connection with the first end of the first trigger bar, or the hammer / striker / cock is actuated by the second end of the second trigger bar, when the control piece is operatively connected to the first end of the second trigger bar.
  • the control piece of the weapon extractor may be movably disposed between the first end of the first puller bar and the first end of the second puller bar.
  • the control piece has a positive connection region
  • the form-fitting region is controllably engageable with the first end of the first trigger bar or with the first end of the second trigger bar in operative connection. Further, in the weapon extractor, it is preferable that
  • the control piece is controlled in the case of a first type of state of the firearm so positioned that the control piece is not in operative connection with the first trigger bar still in operative connection with the second trigger bar, and
  • control piece is controlled or held in operative connection with the first extractor rod in the case of a third state type of firearm.
  • control piece is automatically brought or held in operative connection with the first trigger bar, if none of the first, second and third types of conditions is determined.
  • the first state type is a secured state of the firearm
  • the second state type is a released state of the firearm, in which the firearm is controlled brought or held in this, and
  • the third state type is a released state of the firearm, in which the firearm is automatically brought or held in this.
  • the securing bolt is positioned or held in its first position
  • the safety bolt is controlled in the case of a second state type of firearm brought into its second position or held there, and
  • the safety pin is controlled in the case of a third state type of firearm brought into its second position or held there.
  • the security bolt is automatically brought to or held at its second position when neither of the first and second state types exists.
  • the first state type is a secured state of the firearm
  • - The second state type is a released state of the firearm, in which the firearm is controlled brought or held in this, and
  • the third state type is a released state of the firearm, in which the firearm is automatically brought or held in this.
  • 1, 2 and 3 are schematic representations of an embodiment according to the invention of a firearm with destructive charge
  • Fig. 1 1, 12 and 13 are schematic representations of an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIGS. 14 and 15 are schematic representations of tripping variants of the embodiment of Figs. 1 1, 12 and 13,
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic representation of the embodiment of FIGS. 16, 17 and 18 for a locked state
  • Fig. 20 is a schematic representation of the embodiment of Figs. 16, 17 and 18 for an unlocked state.
  • FIG. 1 shows schematically a firearm 2 with firearm-customary devices (not shown) surrounded by it, as well as devices for detecting functional and / or operating states of the firearm 2. Shown are a trigger ASa by means of the ammunition 8 located in a chamber 6 of the firearm 2 can be ignited.
  • the deduction ASa is a component of a firing actuator AS.
  • the Schussabgabe- Aktorik AS includes in particular the components that serve to shoot.
  • At least one interruption device 14 is provided in the firing actuator AS.
  • the interruption device 14 serves to intervene in the firing actuator AS at at least one point so that no shot can be delivered.
  • the interruption device 14 single or multiple mechanical see and / or electrical and / or electronic components of the firing actuator AS take out of service, so that a movement of the trigger ASa does not lead to a movement of the striking piece ASn.
  • the interruption device 14 may (also) prevent movement of the trigger ASa itself.
  • One embodiment of the interruption device 14 is a destruction device explained below.
  • a control 16 is provided in the firearm 2, which controls the firing actuator AS or one or more of its components and / or the interruption device 14. This may be done by the controller 16 based on components and / or information present in the firearm 2. For example, it is contemplated that the controller 16 operates time dependent, e.g. using a timer / clock 17 present in the firearm 2 to move the firearm 2 e.g. at certain times and / or in certain periods to release and / or block.
  • a communication device 18 may communicate with the controller 16 be connected.
  • the communication device 18 may include, for example, a radio transceiver, a cellular transmission module, an infrared transceiver, an interface for communicating with a wireless data network (eg, Wi-Fi), a transceiver for communicating with RFID devices, a module for receiving position data (eg GPS, GLONASS, Galileo and / or Compass data) include.
  • the communication device 18 is used to receive authorization information indicating authorization for use of the firearm 2 and in particular firing.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates ways of providing firearm 2 with authorization information.
  • Authorization information may be in the form of user-related information 20, such as biometric or mental information, information that can be transmitted by means of an RFID transmitter carried by a user (for example, in a bracelet, a watch, a ring, a mobile phone, integrated in a garment).
  • User-related authorization information makes it possible to release the firearm 2 when its current user provides authorization information indicating to the firearm 2 that the current user is authorized to use the firearm 2, and to secure, when authorization information for a user the firearm 2 is not valid and for example indicates the authorization to use another firearm and / or no authorization information is provided.
  • Authorization information may be position-dependent information 22 coming, for example, from a position-data supplying system which is satellite-based (eg GPS) or includes devices arranged in a certain area (eg shooting range) to determine the position and / or orientation of the firearm 2.
  • Location-dependent authorization information enables the firearm 2 to be unlocked if it is in a certain area (eg shooting range) and / or is aimed at a specific area (eg target), and if it is outside this specific area and / or or in an area (eg school grounds) in which no firearm is / are allowed to be used and / or is directed to an area in the direction of which no shot is to be fired.
  • Authorization information may be person-dependent.
  • Person-dependent authorization information 24 may be provided by one or more persons in the vicinity and / or the firing direction of the firearm 2, for example by means of radio signals. Person-dependent authorization information makes it possible to secure the firearm 2 when it receives it from a person who would be at risk in the event of a firing. This can prevent, for example, that improper handling of the firearm can be fired during shooting training on other people in the shooting range.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates further internal components of the firearm 2, in particular those in order to determine the structural and functional state of the firearm 2 and authorization information.
  • a trigger actuation sensor 26 is provided to determine if the trigger ASa is being actuated.
  • the trigger actuation sensor 26 may also be designed to detect manipulations on the trigger ASa.
  • a state of charge detector 28 may determine if ammunition 8 is in the chamber 6 and / or if manipulations have been made to the chamber 6.
  • a magazine detector 30 can determine whether a magazine 32 is inserted in the magazine slot 34 or not.
  • An acceleration sensor 36 may determine whether and how the firearm 2 is being moved, for example, whether it is moving normally or moving and / or accelerating abnormally (for example, as a result of a user's fall or firearm dropping).
  • a destruction device 38 can make one or more components of the firearm 2, in particular those of the firing-off actuator AS, at least temporarily inoperative, for example by thermal and / or structural action.
  • the destruction device 38 can be designed, for example, according to the German patent application 10 2012 021 754.4.
  • a user may enter a code that identifies the user as an authorized user of the firearm.
  • the firearm 2 can be provided with user-related authorization data 20 in the form of biometric data.
  • a power supply check device 44 can determine the state of a power supply / source 46 (eg, battery (s), accumulator (s)) of the firearm 2, for example, whether their state is the operation of the power supply requiring components (eg, the components 14, 16 , 18, 26, 28, 30, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44) as well as drivable components of the Schussabgabe- Aktorik AS, such as a magnet-based actuator or a piezoelectric actuator, the firearm 2 is sufficient and / or how long.
  • a power supply / source 46 eg, battery (s), accumulator (s)
  • the firearm 2 is sufficient and / or how long.
  • Devices for detecting authorized or unauthorized manipulations can determine the current functional state of the weapon 2. These include, for example, detectors, with the aid of, for example, a disassembly of the weapon, the physical access to the power supply or the manipulation of other functionally relevant weapons components is detected. Other devices may monitor single, multiple or all components which may be disturbed by external signals, in particular radio signals, such as e.g. the controller 16, the communication device 18, the trigger actuation sensor 26, the charge state detector 28, the magazine detector 30, the acceleration sensor 36, the destruction device 38, the input interfaces 40 and 42, and the power supply control device 44. This enables such components to be used their ability to function (eg their readiness to receive) in order to prevent and / or detect intentional disturbances, for example jamming.
  • the firearm 2 When using the firearm 2, this is initially secured. If the firearm 2 is provided with one or more valid authorization information (indicating, for example, that the current user of the firearm 2 is authorized to use it and / or the firearm is properly positioned and / or oriented), one condition is met, to unlock the firearm 2. Furthermore, it is provided to release the firearm 2, although one or more further requirements are met. In particular, the firearm 2 should only be able to be unlocked if it is ready to function and their components are not damaged and fully functional and no inadmissible manipulation was made on them.
  • one or more valid authorization information indicating, for example, that the current user of the firearm 2 is authorized to use it and / or the firearm is properly positioned and / or oriented
  • the firearm 2 should generally not be unlocked if at least one of the conditions is not met. However, it is intended to ensure the operational readiness of the weapon even in case of failure. If, for example, one or more components of the firearm 2 are in a non-functional and / or undefined state, the firearm 2 can be unlocked in order to use them. For this purpose, relevant components can be monitored, such as the interruption device 14, the controller 16, the communication device 18, the trigger actuation sensor 26, the charge state detector 28, the magazine detector 30, the acceleration sensor 36, the destruction device 38, the input interfaces 40 and 42, the Power supply checking device 44 and the power supply 46th
  • disturbances which should not lead to a blocking / securing the firearm / may, and abusive manipulation, which should lead to a blocking / securing of the firearm to distinguish.
  • This can be achieved by appropriate design of the systems.
  • An example of this is the energy supply: a slowly emptying battery eventually leads to a disturbance, as may occur during normal use, but should not lead to a blocking / securing of the firearm.
  • opening the battery compartment and removing the battery can be considered a manipulation attempt, which should lead to a blocking / securing the firearm.
  • the system is therefore able to react differently to manipulations and disturbances.
  • hammer ASn trigger bar acting on the hammer ASn trigger bar, which can be moved with controlled release by operating the trigger ASa, are functionally and / or structurally removed from the chain of action of Schussabgabe- Aktorik AS and replaced by a trigger bar, which upon actuation of the Trigger ASa is moved, even if no controlled release is possible or should be performed.
  • a cooperating with the hammer ASn catch lever be blocked by a controllable locking device in the locked state of the firearm and released at controlled release of the firearm, so that an operation of the deduction ASA leads to a movement of the catch lever, which movement of the hammer ASn allows.
  • the controllable blocking device may automatically be brought into a state / position that permits movement of the catch lever in response to actuation of the trigger ASa without controlled release. This variant is explained in more detail below.
  • FIGS. 4 to 10 illustrate further embodiments with a destruction device, wherein in the embodiment of Figs. 6 and 7 by means of a destruction device, the closure of the firearm and the handle are firmly connected together so that their disassembly is no longer possible in the embodiment of 8 and 9, the trigger bar of the firearm can be permanently blocked by a Zerinsvomchtung and in the embodiment of Fig. 10, the magazine of the firearm can be permanently blocked.
  • FIGS. 4 to 10 show a firearm 2 with an integrated safety device explained in more detail below according to a further embodiment of the present invention.
  • the firearm 2 has the components mentioned with reference to FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, the statements made in this respect also applying to the embodiment of FIGS. 4 to 10 and therefore not repeated here become. Therefore, the same reference numerals are used for comparable components in Fig. 1, 2 and 3 and Fig. 4 to 10.
  • FIG. 5 shows a firing pin 50, which is movably arranged in a closure 48 and activates the firing cap 10 in order to ignite the ammunition 8.
  • the actuation of the firing pin 50 can be actuated via components belonging to the firing control actuator system AS, denoted overall by 52, as are known from WO 2010/145671 A1.
  • a transmission element 54 of the firing pin ASn to be transmitted to the firing pin 50 via the components 53 during actuation thereof, thereby actuating it in order to deliver a shot.
  • a destruction device 38 is provided to render one or more components of the firing actuator AS of the firearm 2, here in particular the shutter 48, essentially permanently inoperable.
  • the destruction device 38 is arranged in the grip piece 56 of the firearm 2 in a region 58 which lies adjacent to the closure 48.
  • the destruction device 38 comprises a propellant 60 and a plunger 62.
  • the propellant 60 is ignited to move the plunger 62 from the position shown in FIG. 7 to the position shown in FIG bring to.
  • the plunger 62 engages in a recess 64 formed in the closure 48.
  • the grip piece 56 and the closure 48 are joined together so firmly, preferably inseparably, that the grip piece 56 and / or the closure 48 can no longer be dismounted.
  • Fig. 8 shows as components of the firing actuator AS the trigger Asa, a trigger rod ASb, which can interact via an actuator not described in detail 66 with the firing pin ASn.
  • a destruction device 38 is provided to render one or more components of the firing actuator AS of the firearm 2, here in particular the trigger bar ASb, essentially permanently inoperable.
  • the destruction device 38 is arranged on an actuator 68 supporting structure in a region 58 which is adjacent to a part of the trigger bar ASb.
  • the destructor 38 includes a propellant and a plunger 62. If the firearm is to be rendered unusable by the destructor 38, the propellant is ignited to bring the plunger 62 to the position shown in FIG. In the position of FIG. 9, the plunger 62 engages in a recess 70 formed in the withdrawal rod ASb. As a result, the trigger rod ASb is blocked, so that they can not be moved, so that no more firing is possible.
  • a destruction device 38 is provided to render the firearm substantially permanently inoperable.
  • the destruction device 38 is arranged in the grip 56 in a region 72 which is adjacent to a
  • the destruction device 38 comprises a propellant and a plunger 62. If the firearm is to be rendered unusable by means of the destruction device 38, the propellant is ignited to bring the plunger 62 in the position shown in Fig. 10. In the position of FIG. 10, the plunger 62 engages in a recess 74 formed in the magazine 32. As a result, the magazine 32 is blocked, so that it can not be moved.
  • FIGS. 1 to 15 show schematically an embodiment of the present invention in which a trigger with two independent triggering possibilities is provided. A first triggering option is used when a controlled firing of a firearm is / can be made. A second triggering option is used if no controlled release of a firearm is / can be made.
  • FIGS. 1 to 15 show as part of a firing actuator AS a trigger ASa and a firing pin or striking piece ASn, between which a first trigger rod ASbl and a second trigger rod ASb 2 are arranged.
  • the trigger ASa is rotatably mounted about a shaft 100.
  • the hammer ASn is rotatably mounted about a shaft 102.
  • a detent lever 104 is provided which is rotatably mounted about a shaft 106.
  • the first trigger bar ASbl serves to trigger the striking piece ASn in the case of controlled arming.
  • the second trigger bar ASb2 is used to trigger the hammer ASn when a controlled release can not / should be performed.
  • the first trigger bar ASBL serve to trigger the hammer ASn when a controlled release can not be performed / should
  • the second trigger bar ASb2 to trigger the hammer ASn in the case of controlled release.
  • the first trigger bar ASbl comprises a first lever 108, which is arranged rotatably about the shaft 100.
  • a free end 110 of the first lever 108 is rotatably connected to a second lever 1212.
  • the second lever 12 includes a first part extending between the free end 110 of the first lever 108 and the shaft 106, and a second part extending between the shaft 106 and a free end 14 of the second lever 112 , The transition between the two parts of the second lever 112 is rotatably mounted on the shaft 106.
  • the second lever 112 has a nose 1 16.
  • the second trigger bar ASb2 comprises a first lever 1 18, which is arranged rotatably about the shaft 100.
  • a free end 120 of the first lever 118 is rotatably connected to a second lever 122.
  • the second lever 122 includes a first part that extends between the free end 120 of the first lever 118 and the shaft 106, and a second part that extends between the shaft 106 and a free end 124 of the second lever 122.
  • the transition between the two parts of the second lever 122 is rotatably on the shaft 106 seconded.
  • the second lever 122 has a nose 126.
  • the part of the first lever 108 of the first trigger bar ASbl, which is arranged rotatably about the shaft 100, has a form-fitting region 128 which can cooperate in a form-fitting manner with a correspondingly designed form-fit region of a control piece 130.
  • the form-fitting region 128 is designed as a flattening.
  • the part of the second lever 1 18 of the second trigger rod ASb 2, which is arranged rotatably about the shaft 100, has a form-locking region 132 which can cooperate positively with a correspondingly designed form-fit region of the control member 130.
  • the form-fitting region 132 is designed as a flattening.
  • the control piece 130 is disposed on the shaft 100 so that the control piece 130 rotates with the shaft 100 and is slidable on the shaft 100 in the longitudinal direction thereof.
  • the control piece 130 has a form-locking region 134a, which can cooperate in a form-locking manner with the form-locking region 128 of the first extraction bar ASbl, and a form-locking region 134b, which can cooperate in a form-locking manner with the form-fitting region 132 of the second extraction rod ASb2.
  • the form-fitting regions 134 a and 134 b are each configured as a flattening.
  • Positive locking portions 128 and 134 a form-fitting together, so that caused by an actuation of the trigger ASa rotation of the control member 130 as a result of actuation of the trigger ASa acts on the first lever 108 of the first trigger rod ASbl and this rotates.
  • the rotation of the first lever 108 moves the second lever 1 12 of the first trigger bar ASbl and due to the rotatability about the shaft 104 results in a movement of the nose 1 16, which urges them against the locking lever 102.
  • the form-fit regions 132 and 134b cooperate in a form-fitting manner, so that rotation of the control piece 130 caused by an actuation of the trigger ASa acts on the first lever 118 of the second trigger rod ASb2 and this turns.
  • the rotation of the first lever 1 18 moves the second lever 122 of the second trigger bar ASb2 and due to the rotatability about the shaft 104 results in a movement of the nose 126, which urges them against the locking lever 102.
  • the detent lever 102 is held biased in the position shown in Figs. 11, 12 and 13 and cooperates with the striking piece ASn to hold it in its position shown in Figs. 11, 12 and 13 into which the striking piece ASn is biased is.
  • the control member 130 In the secured state of the firearm, the control member 130 is positioned between the first lever 108 of the first trigger rod ASbl and the first lever 1 18 of the second trigger rod ASb2 that the positive-fit portions 76 of the control member 130 during its rotation does not interact positively with the form-fitting regions 128 and 132 can.
  • An actuation of the trigger ASa then causes a rotation of the control piece 130 between the first levers 108 and 1 18th
  • control member 130 When a controlled release is to be made, the control member 130 is controlled to be shifted to its position shown in FIG. 14 on the shaft 100. An actuation of the trigger ASa then causes a rotation of the control member 130, which leads to the above-described operative connection with the first trigger bar ASbl and thus to a firing.
  • control piece 130 is moved in a controlled manner to its position shown in FIG. 15 on the shaft 100.
  • An actuation of the trigger ASa then causes a rotation of the control member 130, which leads to the above-described operative connection with the second trigger bar ASb2 and thus to a firing.
  • the control piece 130 is movable on the shaft 100, that the control piece 130 is kept active in its position for the secure state of the firearm and actively controlled is moved to its position shown in Fig. 14 for a controlled release. If a controlled release is not to take place, the control piece 130 can also be actively moved to its position shown in FIG. 15 for an uncontrolled release. However, it is preferred that the positioning takes place automatically.
  • FIG. 16 to 20 show schematically an embodiment of the present invention in which a pretensioned hammer of a firearm is secured, wherein the safety of the hammer can be controlled controlled lifted, if a controlled release of a firearm to be made / can, and is automatically canceled, if no controlled release of a firearm should / can be made.
  • FIG. 16 to 20 show a catch lever 200 which is rotatably mounted about a shaft 202.
  • the catch lever 200 has a stop 204.
  • On the stop 204 is a biased hammer piece ASn.
  • a trigger pawl 206 with a catching edge 208 cooperates with a free end 210 of the catching lever 200 and holds the catching lever 200 in the position shown in FIG.
  • a securing bolt 212 which engages in an undercut 214 in the catch lever 200 is used.
  • the securing bolt 212 is controlled to move from its position shown in FIGS. 16 to 19, such that the operative connection with the catching lever 200 is terminated. This is illustrated in FIG. Actuation of the trigger ASa may then cause the trigger pawl 206 to be moved / rotated to release the catch lever 200. The released catch lever 200 now rotates about the shaft 202 and thereby releases the hammer ASn, resulting in a firing.
  • the securing bolt 212 When a controlled release is to be made, the securing bolt 212 is automatically moved from its position shown in FIGS. 16 to 19, in such a way that the engagement with the catch lever 200 is terminated. This is illustrated in FIG. Actuation of the trigger ASa may then cause the trigger pawl 206 to be moved / rotated to release the catch lever 200. The released catch lever 200 now rotates about the shaft 202 and thereby releases the hammer ASn, resulting in a firing.
  • the securing bolt 212 is kept active in its position for the secured state of the firearm and is controlled active in its position shown in Fig. 20 when a controlled release is to take place.
  • the securing bolt 212 can also be actively moved to its position shown in FIG. However, it is preferred that this positioning takes place automatically. This may be done, for example, by terminating / interrupting the power supply required to actively position the locking bolt 212. As a result, it can be achieved that the securing bolt 212 moves into its position shown in FIG. 20 when the energy supply of the firearm is not working properly or is insufficient.
  • Communication device 18 User-related authorization information 20 Position-dependent authorization information 22 Person-dependent authorization information 24
  • Second trigger bar 132
  • Positive locking area control piece, for first trigger bar

Abstract

La présente invention concerne des procédés, des dispositifs et des armes à feu qui permettent respectivement, avec une arme à feu, de faire la distinction entre des manipulations sur l'arme à feu et des défaillances de l'arme à feu et, en fonction de ceci, de sécuriser ou de maintenir sécurisée ladite arme à feu ou d'enlever la sûreté ou de maintenir enlevée la sûreté de l'arme à feu.
PCT/EP2016/000321 2015-02-24 2016-02-24 Procédé et dispositif permettant de commander une arme à feu WO2016134851A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015002221.0 2015-02-24
DE102015002221.0A DE102015002221A1 (de) 2015-02-24 2015-02-24 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung einer Schusswaffe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2016134851A2 true WO2016134851A2 (fr) 2016-09-01
WO2016134851A3 WO2016134851A3 (fr) 2016-10-20

Family

ID=55411349

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2016/000321 WO2016134851A2 (fr) 2015-02-24 2016-02-24 Procédé et dispositif permettant de commander une arme à feu

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE102015002221A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2016134851A2 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10240881B1 (en) 2017-03-08 2019-03-26 Louis M. Galie Fast action shock invariant magnetic actuator for firearms
US10969186B2 (en) 2017-03-08 2021-04-06 Strum, Ruger & Company, Inc. Fast action shock invariant magnetic actuator for firearms

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102017003044A1 (de) * 2017-03-29 2018-10-04 Mbda Deutschland Gmbh Freigabesteuervorrichtung und Verfahren

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010145671A1 (fr) 2009-06-15 2010-12-23 Armatix Invest Gmbh Sûreté d'arme à feu
DE102012021754A1 (de) 2012-11-06 2014-05-08 Karl-Friedrich Giebel Zerstörungseinheit sowie Schusswaffe mit Zerstörungseinheit und Verfahren zur Unbrauchbarmachung einer Schusswaffe

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6237271B1 (en) * 1996-07-23 2001-05-29 Colt's Manufacturing Company, Inc. Firearm with safety system having a communication package
CA2527963C (fr) * 2003-06-04 2010-05-04 Fn Herstal, Sa Systeme d'autorisation d'arme a feu a dispositif de desactivation piezo-electrique

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010145671A1 (fr) 2009-06-15 2010-12-23 Armatix Invest Gmbh Sûreté d'arme à feu
DE102012021754A1 (de) 2012-11-06 2014-05-08 Karl-Friedrich Giebel Zerstörungseinheit sowie Schusswaffe mit Zerstörungseinheit und Verfahren zur Unbrauchbarmachung einer Schusswaffe

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10240881B1 (en) 2017-03-08 2019-03-26 Louis M. Galie Fast action shock invariant magnetic actuator for firearms
US10378848B1 (en) 2017-03-08 2019-08-13 Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. Fast action shock invariant magnetic actuator for firearms
US10663244B1 (en) 2017-03-08 2020-05-26 Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. Fast action shock invariant magnetic actuator for firearms
US10969186B2 (en) 2017-03-08 2021-04-06 Strum, Ruger & Company, Inc. Fast action shock invariant magnetic actuator for firearms
US11585621B2 (en) 2017-03-08 2023-02-21 Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. Fast action shock invariant magnetic actuator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2016134851A3 (fr) 2016-10-20
DE102015002221A1 (de) 2016-08-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2483623B1 (fr) Sécurité d'arme à feu
EP1274965B1 (fr) Dispositif de securite electronique d'une arme a feu et munition electroniquement codee associee
EP2205924B1 (fr) Arrêtoir de culasse, dispositif de détente et élément de préhension pour une arme
DE102006062731B4 (de) Vorrichtung zur Aufbewahrung einer Schusswaffe
AT511571B1 (de) Sperrvorrichtung für eine Schusswaffe um eine Benutzung nur von dazu berechtigten Besitzer zu ermöglichen
EP1767892B1 (fr) Sécurité pour canon à blocage automatique et méthode pour sécuriser un canon
DE102008009827B4 (de) Sicherungsmechanik für Waffen
WO2016134851A2 (fr) Procédé et dispositif permettant de commander une arme à feu
EP1570227A1 (fr) Procede et dispositif de securite pour armes a feu et cartouches
EP2048468A2 (fr) Commande télécommandée d'armes/de mitrailleuses automatiques
DE4417545B4 (de) Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Registrierung und Auswertung von Schußdaten
DE102011106200B4 (de) Schlagbolzensicherung
DE102011016242B3 (de) Handfeuerwaffe
AT513115B1 (de) Elektromechanische Sperrvorrichtung für eine Schusswaffe, um eine Benutzung nur vom dazu berechtigten Benutzer zu ermöglichen
EP2345863B1 (fr) Arme à feu dotée d'une interface pour modules d'arme à feu
EP3605005B1 (fr) Système comprenant un dispositif de percussion pour une arme à feu et une unité de commande
EP2049863B1 (fr) Dispositif pour déclencher un percuteur
EP2216616B1 (fr) Dispositif de sécurité d'une arme lafettée
AT520836B1 (de) Vorrichtung zum Verwahren von Handfeuerwaffen
DE2403477C2 (de) Verschlußfangeinrichtung für fernbediente, automatische Feuerwaffen
AT7955U1 (de) Sicherungsvorrichtung für feuerwaffen mit anschlagfrei gezündeter munition
DE102018004353A1 (de) Sicherheitsschusswaffe und Sicherheitsschusswaffenanordnung
EP2391861A1 (fr) Dispositif d'arrêt instantané pour une mitrailleuse
DE202010002150U1 (de) Schusswaffe mit einem Sperrsystem
DE2633437A1 (de) Sicherungseinrichtung an einer feuerwaffe

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 16706140

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A2

NENP Non-entry into the national phase in:

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 16706140

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A2