WO2016129816A1 - 상처의 체적 측정 방법 및 장치 - Google Patents
상처의 체적 측정 방법 및 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016129816A1 WO2016129816A1 PCT/KR2016/000518 KR2016000518W WO2016129816A1 WO 2016129816 A1 WO2016129816 A1 WO 2016129816A1 KR 2016000518 W KR2016000518 W KR 2016000518W WO 2016129816 A1 WO2016129816 A1 WO 2016129816A1
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- volume
- flow rate
- wound site
- wound
- fluid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/107—Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof
- A61B5/1073—Measuring volume, e.g. of limbs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/107—Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof
- A61B5/1074—Foot measuring devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0048—Detecting, measuring or recording by applying mechanical forces or stimuli
- A61B5/0055—Detecting, measuring or recording by applying mechanical forces or stimuli by applying suction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/107—Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/44—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the integumentary system, e.g. skin, hair or nails
- A61B5/441—Skin evaluation, e.g. for skin disorder diagnosis
- A61B5/445—Evaluating skin irritation or skin trauma, e.g. rash, eczema, wound, bed sore
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
- A61B5/6843—Monitoring or controlling sensor contact pressure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
- A61B5/742—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means using visual displays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/84—Drainage tubes; Aspiration tips
- A61M1/85—Drainage tubes; Aspiration tips with gas or fluid supply means, e.g. for supplying rinsing fluids or anticoagulants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/90—Negative pressure wound therapy devices, i.e. devices for applying suction to a wound to promote healing, e.g. including a vacuum dressing
- A61M1/98—Containers specifically adapted for negative pressure wound therapy
- A61M1/982—Containers specifically adapted for negative pressure wound therapy with means for detecting level of collected exudate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F2013/00089—Wound bandages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530802—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterized by the foam or sponge other than superabsorbent
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/90—Negative pressure wound therapy devices, i.e. devices for applying suction to a wound to promote healing, e.g. including a vacuum dressing
- A61M1/91—Suction aspects of the dressing
- A61M1/916—Suction aspects of the dressing specially adapted for deep wounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/90—Negative pressure wound therapy devices, i.e. devices for applying suction to a wound to promote healing, e.g. including a vacuum dressing
- A61M1/92—Negative pressure wound therapy devices, i.e. devices for applying suction to a wound to promote healing, e.g. including a vacuum dressing with liquid supply means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
- A61M2205/3331—Pressure; Flow
- A61M2205/3334—Measuring or controlling the flow rate
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wound treatment apparatus, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for measuring the volume of a wound for measuring the volume of the wound for wound treatment.
- a porous pad or the like is first attached to the wound site. Exudates generated at the wound site are absorbed by the porous pad attached to the wound site.
- a suction head is connected to the porous pad or the like, and the suction head is connected to the vacuum device (ie, the aspirator) through the drain tube or the like.
- the vacuum device ie, the aspirator
- the negative pressure is transmitted to the suction head.
- the suction head As the negative pressure is delivered to the suction head, the suction head sucks up the exudates absorbed in the porous pad or the like. Exudates sucked by the suction head are discharged to the outside through the drain tube.
- wound healing may be promoted through an elimination unit for administering a separate therapeutic substance to the wound site from which the exudate is discharged.
- the therapeutic substance is preferably administered to correspond to the volume of the wound site.
- the size of the wound site is different for each patient, so the dosage of the therapeutic substance cannot be uniformly determined.
- Patent Document 1 Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2011-0062962 (Published June 10, 2011)
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for measuring the volume of the wound that can promote wound treatment by measuring the volume of the wound.
- the wound volume measurement method disposing a foam dressing on the wound site; Sealing the wound site by attaching a film dressing to adjacent skin of the wound site; Supplying a negative pressure to a closed space formed between the film dressing and the wound, thereby discharging the fluid in the closed space; Measuring a flow rate of the fluid discharged from the closed space; And calculating a volume of the wound site based on the measured flow rate of the fluid.
- calculating the volume of the wound site includes calculating a volume of the wound site by integrating a flow rate of the fluid discharged while the film dressing and the foam dressing are pressed onto the surface of the wound site. can do.
- the calculating of the volume of the wound site may include calculating the volume of the wound site by integrating the measured flow rate of the fluid from the time when the measured rate of change of the flow rate exceeds the critical rate of change. have.
- calculating the volume of the wound site may calculate the volume of the wound site by integrating the measured flow rate of the fluid from the time when the measured flow rate of the fluid becomes less than a critical flow rate. .
- calculating the volume of the wound site may calculate the volume of the wound site by integrating the flow rate of the fluid measured until the sound pressure in the confined space corresponds to a critical sound pressure.
- the method may further include displaying the calculated volume of the wound site.
- the wound volume measurement apparatus foam dressing disposed in the wound site; A film dressing attached to adjacent skin of the wound site to seal the wound site; A drain tube whose one end communicates with a closed space formed between said film dressing and said wound site; A negative pressure generating unit connected to the other end of the drain tube and supplying a negative pressure to the sealed space; A flow rate sensor for measuring a flow rate of the fluid discharged from the closed space by the negative pressure; And a volume calculator configured to calculate a volume of the wound site based on the flow rate of the fluid measured by the flow sensor.
- the volume calculator may calculate the volume of the wound site by accumulating the flow rate of the fluid discharged while the film dressing and the foam dressing are pressed onto the surface of the wound site.
- the volume calculator may calculate the volume of the wound site by integrating the measured flow rate of the fluid from the time when the measured change rate of the flow rate of the fluid exceeds a threshold change rate.
- the volume calculator may calculate the volume of the wound site by integrating the measured flow rate of the fluid from the time when the measured flow rate of the fluid is less than a critical flow rate.
- the volume calculator may calculate the volume of the wound site by accumulating the flow rate of the fluid measured until the sound pressure in the closed space corresponds to a critical sound pressure.
- the canister may further include a canister connected to the drain tube to receive the fluid discharged from the closed space by negative pressure.
- the display apparatus may further include a display unit displaying a volume of the wound calculated by the volume calculator.
- the volume of the wound can be measured automatically.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an apparatus for measuring a volume of a wound according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 to 4 is a view for explaining the operation of the wound volume measurement apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a graph schematically showing a flow rate of a fluid generated when an apparatus for measuring volume of a wound according to an embodiment of the present invention is operated.
- Figure 6 is a flow chart showing the operation of the wound volume measurement apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a graph schematically showing a flow rate of a fluid generated when an apparatus for measuring a volume of a wound according to another embodiment of the present invention is operated.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an apparatus for measuring a volume of a wound according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the volume measurement device 10 of the wound in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention is a foam dressing 110, suction head 120, film dressing 130, the illicit unit 140, drain tube It includes a 200, a housing 300, a negative pressure generating unit 310, a flow sensor 320, a volume calculator 330, a pressure sensor 340, a hydrophobic filter 350, and a canister 400.
- the foam dressing 110 is disposed at a recessed wound site W.
- FIG. Foam dressing 110 is disposed in the recessed wound (W) serves to absorb the exudates that occur in the wound.
- the foam dressing 110 may be made of a material such as polyurethane or polyether in order to efficiently absorb the exudate generated from the wound, but is not limited thereto, and a material capable of effectively absorbing the exudate is sufficient.
- the foam dressing 110 may vary in volume by the negative pressure supplied from the negative pressure generating unit 310.
- the foam dressing 110 is disposed in the closed space S between the film dressing 130 and the wound site W, as will be described later, and when the negative pressure is supplied into the closed space S, the foam Dressing 110 is compressed to the surface of the wound (W) as the volume is reduced. Accordingly, the foam dressing 110 may be variable in volume by the negative pressure.
- the film dressing 130 is attached to the adjacent skin of the wound site (W), and serves to seal the wound site (W). As shown in FIG. 1, the film dressing 130 seals off the wound W except a portion of the suction head 120. Accordingly, a closed space S is formed between the film dressing 130 and the wound site W.
- the film dressing 130 is formed of a material having elasticity is configured to maintain the sealing for the wound (W) in the environment in which the negative pressure acts in the closed space (S) or the negative pressure changes.
- the suction head 120 is disposed on one side of the foam dressing 110.
- the suction head 120 serves to guide the exudates absorbed by the foam dressing 110 by the negative pressure to the drain tube 200.
- the suction head 120 includes an approximately circular flange portion (not shown) and a connecting tube portion (not shown) connected to the drain tube 200.
- the flange portion (not shown) is formed with a communication hole (not shown) in communication with the connecting pipe portion (not shown).
- the flange portion (not shown) is formed with a plurality of guide flow paths (not shown), one end of which is connected to the communication hole (not shown).
- the plurality of guide flow paths may be disposed radially around the communication hole (not shown).
- the plurality of guide flow paths serve to guide the exudates absorbed by the foam dressing 110 to a communication hole (not shown) so that they do not mix with each other. Accordingly, the exudates absorbed by the foam dressing 110 may be collected into a communication hole (not shown).
- One end of the connecting tube portion communicates with one end of the drain tube 200, and the other end of the connecting tube portion (not shown) communicates with the communication hole (not shown) of the flange portion (not shown).
- the suction head 120 is arrange
- the drain tube 200 communicates with the sealed space S formed between the film dressing 130 and the wound portion W through the suction head 120.
- one end of the drain tube 200 may be indirectly communicated with the sealed space S, as one end of the drain tube 200 is connected to the connection pipe part (not shown) of the suction head 120.
- the suction head 120 may be omitted, and one end of the drain tube 200 may be directly disposed in the sealed space S to communicate with the sealed space S.
- the drain tube 200 includes a first tube 210 connecting between the sealed space S and the canister 400 and a second tube 220 connecting the canister 400 and the negative pressure generating unit 310.
- the second tube 220 may be provided with a hydrophobic filter 350.
- the hydrophobic filter 350 does not pass liquid in the fluid flowing in the drain tube 200, but passes only gas. Accordingly, the hydrophobic filter 350 serves to prevent the liquid (including the exudates) from flowing into the negative pressure generating unit 310 through the drain tube 200. Since liquid such as exudates does not flow into the negative pressure generating unit 310 by the hydrophobic filter 350, the negative pressure generating unit 310 does not generate a failure and / or contamination due to the inflow of liquid or the like.
- the negative pressure generating unit 310 generates a negative pressure to supply a negative pressure into the closed space S through the drain tube 200.
- the sound pressure generating unit 310 includes a sound pressure motor 311 for generating sound pressure and a motor controller 312 for controlling the sound pressure motor 311.
- the negative pressure motor 311 generates a negative pressure under the control of the motor controller 312.
- the sound pressure motor 311 may generate sound pressure in a plurality of modes by the motor controller 312.
- the negative pressure generated by the negative pressure motor 311 is supplied to the sealed space S through the drain tube 200.
- the motor control unit 312 serves to control the negative pressure motor 311, and feedback control the negative pressure motor 311 based on the pressure value in the closed space S measured by the pressure sensor 340 to be described later. .
- the motor controller 312 stops driving the negative pressure motor 311 and measures the pressure by the pressure sensor 340.
- the motor controller 312 may drive the negative pressure motor 311.
- the pressure sensor 340 is disposed on the drain tube 200 to measure the pressure in the drain tube 200.
- the pressure sensor 340 may be disposed on the second tube 220 to measure the pressure in the second tube 220.
- the closed space S between the drain tube 200 and the film dressing 130 and the wound portion W forms a connected space. Therefore, the pressure in the closed space S can be grasped by the pressure information in the drain tube 200.
- the pressure sensor 340 transmits the measured pressure information to the motor controller 312, and as described above, the motor controller 312 may be based on the pressure information of the closed space S measured by the pressure sensor 340.
- the negative pressure motor 311 is feedback controlled.
- the flow rate sensor 320 measures the flow rate of the fluid discharged from the closed space by the negative pressure.
- the flow sensor 320 may be disposed on the drain tube 200.
- the flow sensor 320 is disposed in the second tube 220 connecting between the canister 400 and the negative pressure generating unit 310.
- it is disposed between the hydrophobic filter 350 and the negative pressure generating unit 310 disposed on the second tube (220). Accordingly, the flow rate sensor 320 measures the flow rate of the fluid flowing in the second tube 220.
- the fluid discharged from the sealed space S by the negative pressure includes a gas and / or a liquid in the sealed space S.
- the liquid in the closed space S may include exudate generated at the wound site W.
- FIG. The fluid discharged from the sealed space S flows to the canister 400 through the first tube 210.
- the liquid in the fluid flowing into the canister 400 is accommodated in the canister 400 by gravity, and the gas flows into the second tube 220 by negative pressure.
- the flow rate sensor 320 disposed in the second tube 220 may measure the flow rate of the gas in the closed space S, and the flow rate information measured by the flow rate sensor 320 may be the volume calculator 330. Is passed to.
- the volume calculator 330 automatically calculates the volume of the wound portion W based on the flow rate of the fluid measured by the flow sensor 320.
- the volume of the wound W calculated by the volume calculator 330 serves to determine the amount of the therapeutic substance administered to the wound.
- the volume calculator 330 may calculate the volume of the wound site W by accumulating the flow rate of the fluid discharged while the film dressing 130 and the foam dressing 110 are pressed onto the surface of the wound site W. Can be. In addition, the volume calculator 330 may calculate the volume of the wound site by accumulating the flow rate of the measured fluid until the sound pressure in the closed space S corresponds to the critical sound pressure. Details of the volume calculator 330 will be described later.
- the display unit (not shown) visually expresses text and / or images, and serves to display the volume of the wound W calculated by the volume calculator 330.
- the display unit (not shown) may display the dose of the therapeutic material, the flow rate measured by the flow rate sensor 320, the operating state of the negative pressure generating unit 310, and the like.
- the canister 400 is disposed on the drain tube 200 and serves to receive a part of the fluid discharged from the closed space S through the drain tube 200. Some of the fluid contained in the canister 400 is composed of mostly liquid (including exudate). In addition, the canister 400 is detachably coupled to one side of the housing 300.
- the fluid in the sealed space S is discharged out of the sealed space S through the drain tube 200.
- the fluid flowing in the drain tube 200 reaches the canister 400 disposed on the drain tube 200. Liquid in the fluid that reaches canister 400 (including exudate) is received into canister 400 by gravity.
- the housing 300 forms a space therein. As shown in FIG. 1, the inner space of the housing 300 includes a town pressure generating unit 310, a part of the drain tube 200, a hydrophobic filter 350, a pressure sensor 340, a flow sensor 320, and a volume.
- the calculator 330 is accommodated. Accordingly, the housing 300 serves to protect the components accommodated in the internal space from the outside.
- One side of the housing 300 may be provided with a structure in which the canister 400 is detachable.
- the housing 300 may be provided with a display unit (not shown) on the outer surface.
- the illicitation unit 140 serves to administer the therapeutic material to the wound site (W).
- the illicitation unit 140 includes an illicitation head 141 disposed on one side of the foam dressing 110, an illicitation tube 142 and an illicitation tube 142 having one end connected to the illicitation head 141. It is connected to the other end of and includes a therapeutic material supply unit 143 for supplying a therapeutic material to the wound site.
- the therapeutic substance supply unit 143 accommodates the therapeutic substance and may adjust the dosage of the therapeutic substance by a user's manipulation.
- FIG. 2 to 4 is a view for explaining the operation of the wound volume measurement apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the negative pressure generating unit 310 is driven in the state where the wound W is closed by the film dressing 130.
- the negative pressure generated by the negative pressure generating unit 310 is supplied to the closed space S between the film dressing 130 and the wound site W.
- the fluid in the sealed space S is discharged by the negative pressure supplied to the sealed space S.
- the closed space S includes a first closed space S1 between the film dressing 130 and the foam dressing 110 and a second closed space S of the wound site W in which the foam dressing 110 is disposed. do.
- the fluid in the first sealed space S1 is filled with gas
- the fluid in the second sealed space S2 is filled with gas, a liquid (including an exudate), and the like.
- the second sealed space S2 is formed to approximate the volume of the wound W.
- the flow rate measured by the flow rate sensor 320 is largely measured.
- the fluid in the first sealed space S1 is continuously discharged to reduce the first sealed space S1, and finally, the first sealed space S1.
- the sealed space S1 disappears. In other words, as the film dressing 130 is pressed onto the foam dressing 110, the first closed space S1 is lost.
- the negative pressure is continuously supplied into the closed space S.
- FIG. Accordingly, the film dressing 130 and the foam dressing 110 are pressed onto the surface of the wound site W.
- the fluid in the second closed space S1 is discharged while the foam dressing 110 in which the film dressing 130 is compressed is pressed onto the surface of the wound W.
- the fluid in the second hermetic space S2 is discharged while the film dressing 130 compresses the compressed foam dressing 110 by the negative pressure, the fluid in the second hermetic space S2 is slowly discharged. . Accordingly, the flow rate measured by the flow rate sensor 320 is measured small.
- the second sealed space S2 is formed close to the volume of the wound site. Accordingly, when the volume calculator 330 accumulates the flow rate of the fluid discharged while the film dressing 130 and the foam dressing 110 are pressed onto the surface of the wound site W, the wound site W is accumulated. The volume of can be calculated.
- FIG. 5 is a graph schematically showing the flow rate of the fluid measured when the volumetric measurement device of the wound site according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the film discharged from the process (0 to t1) that the film dressing 130 is compressed to the foam dressing 110 is made of mostly gas, but only to act as a tensile force of the film dressing 130 with the resistance of negative pressure Therefore, the flow rate Q1 of the fluid discharged
- the flow rate of the fluid discharged from the process (0 to t1) in which the film dressing 130 is pressed onto the foam dressing 110 is gradually decreased over time. This is because as the film dressing 130 is compressed to the foam dressing 110, the tensile force of the film dressing 130, which acts as a resistance of negative pressure, increases.
- the flow rate of the fluid discharged in the closed space (S) is gradually reduced.
- the flow rate change rate of the fluid is formed smaller than the critical change rate.
- the film dressing 130 and the foam dressing 110 are pressed onto the surface of the wound W by the negative pressure supplied in the closed space S. .
- the foam dressing 110 to which the film dressing 130 is pressed is pressed onto the surface of the wound site W.
- the flow rate of the fluid discharged from the process of pressing the film dressing 130 and the foam dressing 110 to the surface of the wound portion W is a process of the film dressing 130 to the foam dressing 110. It is formed smaller than the flow rate of the fluid discharged from (0 ⁇ t1).
- the fluid discharged in the process (t1 ⁇ t2) of the film dressing 130 and the foam dressing 110 is pressed to the surface of the wound site (W) consists of liquid (including exudates) and gas, as well as negative pressure
- the tensile force of the film dressing 130 and the compressive force of the foam dressing 110 to act as a resistance of.
- the flow rate of the fluid discharged in the process (t1 ⁇ t2) of pressing the film dressing 130 and the foam dressing 110 to the surface of the wound (W) is the film dressing 130 to the foam dressing 110 It is formed smaller than the flow rate of the fluid discharged in the compression process (0 ⁇ t1).
- the flow rate Q2 of the smallest fluid is measured in the process (t1 ⁇ t2) of the film dressing 130 and the foam dressing 110 is pressed to the surface of the wound (W).
- the fluid discharged during the process of compressing the film dressing 130 and the foam dressing 110 to the wound site W surface may have a second closed space S2 that is substantially close to the volume of the wound. , See FIG. 1).
- the volume calculator 330 may calculate the volume of the wound site W when integrating the measured flow rate of the fluid from the time point t1 when the measured rate of change of the fluid exceeds the critical rate of change.
- the volume calculating unit 330 integrates the flow rate of the measured fluid from the time point t1 when the rate of change of the flow rate of the measured fluid exceeds the threshold rate of change from the time t1 corresponds to the critical sound pressure in the closed space S.
- the volume of the wound site W can be calculated.
- Figure 6 is a flow chart showing the operation of the wound volume measurement apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the foam dressing 110 (see FIG. 1) is disposed at the wound site W (see FIG. 1) (S11).
- Foam dressing 110 is preferably formed to correspond almost to the volume of the wound (W).
- Foam dressing 110 disposed at wound site W absorbs exudate from the wound.
- the suction head 120 (see FIG. 2) is disposed on one side of the foam dressing 110, and a film dressing 130 (see FIG. 1) is attached to the adjacent skin of the wound site W to seal the wound site W. (S20). As the wound portion W is closed by the film dressing 130, a closed space S (see FIG. 1) is formed between the film dressing 130 and the wound portion W. FIG. However, the film dressing 130 seals the wound site W except the connection pipe part 122 (see FIG. 1) of the suction head 120.
- a negative pressure is supplied to the closed space S between the film dressing 130 and the wound site W to discharge the fluid in the closed space S (S30).
- the negative pressure is supplied to the sealed space S through the drain tube 200 (see FIG. 1) connected to the connection pipe part (not shown) of the suction head 120 and communicating with the sealed space S.
- the negative pressure is supplied to the sealed space S, the fluid in the sealed space S can be discharged.
- the flow rate of the fluid discharged from the closed space S is measured (S40).
- the flow sensor 320 (see FIG. 1) measures the flow rate of the fluid flowing in the drain tube 200.
- the volume of the wound site W is calculated based on the measured flow rate of the fluid (S50). For example, in the volume calculation unit 330 (see FIG. 1), the film dressing 130 and the foam dressing 110 are wound. The volume of the wound is calculated by integrating the flow rate of the fluid discharged in the process of being pressed onto the surface of the site (W).
- the volume calculator 330 calculates the volume of the wound site by accumulating the flow rate of the measured fluid from the time when the measured change rate of the fluid exceeds the threshold change rate.
- the volume calculator 330 calculates the volume of the wound portion W by accumulating the flow rate of the measured fluid until the sound pressure in the closed space S corresponds to the critical sound pressure.
- the volume calculating unit 330 accumulates the measured flow rate of the fluid from the time when the measured rate of change of the flow rate of the fluid exceeds the critical rate of change from the time when the negative pressure in the closed space S corresponds to the critical negative pressure. Calculate the volume of (W).
- the volume calculator 330 integrates the measured flow rate of the fluid from the time when the measured flow rate of the fluid becomes smaller than the critical flow rate until the sound pressure in the closed space S corresponds to the critical sound pressure.
- the volume of the wound site can be calculated.
- the volume of the calculated wound site W is displayed (S60).
- the volume of the wound portion W calculated by the volume calculator 330 is displayed on the display unit (not shown). Accordingly, the user can accurately recognize the volume of the wound site and can determine the dosage of the therapeutic material to correspond to the volume of the wound site (W).
- FIG. 7 is a graph schematically showing a flow rate of a fluid generated when an apparatus for measuring a volume of a wound according to another embodiment of the present invention is operated.
- the flow rate Q'1 of the fluid discharged from the process of compressing the film dressing to the foam dressing (0 to t'1) is such that the film dressing and the foam dressing are wound. It is formed larger than the flow rate (Q'2) of the fluid discharged in the process (t'1 ⁇ t'2) pressed to the surface of the site.
- the fluid discharged from the process of compressing the film dressing to the foam dressing (0 to t'1) is composed mostly of gas, and since the negative pressure uses only the tensile force of the film dressing, The flow rate Q'1 is initially formed largest.
- the tensile force of the film dressing which acts as a resistance of negative pressure due to the adhesion state of the film dressing, the size of the wound, and the like, is constant during the process of compressing the film dressing to the foam dressing (0 to t'1). Can work.
- the flow rate Q'1 of the fluid discharged from the process (0 to t'1) in which the film dressing is compressed to the foam dressing may be maintained substantially constant.
- the film dressing and the foam dressing are pressed to the surface of the wound site by the negative pressure supplied in the closed space.
- the foam dressing in which the film dressing is pressed is pressed onto the surface of the wound site.
- the flow rate (Q'2) of the fluid discharged from the process of the film dressing and the foam dressing to the surface of the wound site (t'1 to t'2) is the process of the film dressing to the foam dressing (0 to t'1). It is formed smaller than the flow rate (Q'1) of the fluid discharged from.
- the fluid discharged from the process of compressing the film dressing and the foam dressing to the surface of the wound site is composed of liquid (including exudates) and gas, as well as film dressing with negative pressure resistance. Since the tensile force and the compressive force of the foam dressing act, the flow rate Q'2 of the fluid discharged from the enclosed space is determined by the flow rate Q of the fluid discharged during the process of compressing the film dressing to the foam dressing (0 to t'1). It is formed smaller than '1).
- the tensile force of the film dressing and the compressive force of the foam dressing generated by the negative pressure due to the adhesion state of the film dressing, the size of the wound, the size of the foam dressing, the material, etc. can be kept constant in the process of being pressed to the surface of.
- the flow rate Q'2 of the fluid discharged from the processes t'1 to t'2 compressed to the surface of the wound and the film dressing and the foam dressing may be maintained substantially constant.
- the volume calculator may calculate the volume of the wound site when integrating the measured flow rate of the fluid from the time point t'1 at which the measured flow rate of the fluid is smaller than the critical flow rate.
- the critical flow rate is a flow rate (Q'1) of the fluid discharged in the process of pressing the film dressing to the foam dressing (0 ⁇ t'1) and the process of the film dressing and the foam dressing to the surface of the wound site (t It may be set to a value between the flow rate (Q'2) of the fluid discharged from '1 ⁇ t'2).
- the volume calculating unit calculates the volume of the wound site by integrating the measured flow rate of the measured fluid from the time point t'1 at which the measured flow rate of the fluid is smaller than the critical flow rate until the sound pressure in the closed space corresponds to the critical sound pressure. can do.
- a volume measurement method of a wound may include disposing a foam dressing on a wound site, attaching a film dressing to an adjacent skin of the wound site to seal the wound site, the film dressing and the wound Supplying a negative pressure to a sealed space formed between the portions, and discharging the fluid in the sealed space; Measuring a flow rate of the fluid discharged from the closed space and calculating a volume of the wound site based on the measured flow rate of the fluid.
- An apparatus for measuring a volume of a wound includes a foam dressing disposed on a wound site, a film dressing attached to an adjacent skin of the wound site to seal the wound site, and one end between the film dressing and the wound site.
- a drain tube communicating with the enclosed space formed in the condensed space, a negative pressure generating unit connected to the other end of the drain tube, and supplying a negative pressure to the enclosed space, and a flow rate sensor for measuring a flow rate of the fluid discharged from the enclosed space by the negative pressure;
- a volume calculator configured to calculate a volume of the wound site based on the flow rate of the fluid measured by the flow sensor.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
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- Dentistry (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
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- Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
- Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (13)
- 상처 부위에 폼 드레싱을 배치하는 단계;상기 상처 부위의 인접 피부에 필름 드레싱을 부착하여 상기 상처 부위를 밀폐하는 단계;상기 필름 드레싱과 상기 상처 부위 사이에 형성되는 밀폐 공간에 음압을 공급하여, 상기 밀폐 공간 내의 유체를 배출하는 단계;상기 밀폐 공간에서 배출된 상기 유체의 유량을 측정하는 단계; 및측정된 상기 유체의 유량을 기초로 상기 상처 부위의 체적을 산출하는 단계를 포함하는, 상처의 체적 측정 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 상처 부위의 체적을 산출하는 단계는,상기 필름 드레싱 및 상기 폼 드레싱이 상기 상처 부위의 표면으로 압착되는 과정에서 배출된 유체의 유량을 적산하여 상기 상처 부위의 체적을 산출하는, 상처의 체적 측정 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 상처 부위의 체적을 산출하는 단계는,측정된 상기 유체의 유량 변화율이 임계 변화율을 초과한 시점부터 측정된 상기 유체의 유량을 적산하여 상기 상처 부위의 체적을 산출하는, 상처의 체적 측정 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 상처 부위의 체적을 산출하는 단계는,측정된 상기 유체의 유량이 임계 유량보다 작아지는 시점부터 측정된 상기 유체의 유량을 적산하여 상기 상처 부위의 체적을 산출하는, 상처의 체적 측정 방법.
- 제3항 또는 제4항에 있어서,상기 상처 부위의 체적을 산출하는 단계는,상기 밀폐 공간 내의 음압이 임계 음압에 대응될 때까지 측정된 상기 유체의 유량을 적산하여 상기 상처 부위의 체적을 산출하는, 상처의 체적 측정 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,산출된 상기 상처 부위의 체적을 표시하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 상처의 체적 측정 방법.
- 상처 부위에 배치되는 폼 드레싱;상기 상처 부위의 인접 피부에 부착되어 상기 상처 부위를 밀폐하는 필름 드레싱;일단이 상기 필름 드레싱과 상기 상처 부위 사이에 형성되는 밀폐 공간과 연통되는 드레인 튜브;상기 드레인 튜브의 타단에 연결되고, 상기 밀폐 공간에 음압을 공급하는 음압 발생 유닛;상기 음압에 의해 상기 밀폐 공간에서 배출되는 유체의 유량을 측정하는 유량 센서; 및상기 유량 센서에서 측정된 상기 유체의 유량을 기초로 상기 상처 부위의 체적을 산출하는 체적 산출부를 포함하는, 상처의 체적 측정 장치.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 체적 산출부는,상기 필름 드레싱 및 상기 폼 드레싱이 상기 상처 부위의 표면으로 압착되는 과정에서 배출된 유체의 유량을 적산하여 상기 상처 부위의 체적을 산출하는, 상처의 체적 측정 장치.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 체적 산출부는,측정된 상기 유체의 유량의 변화율이 임계 변화율을 초과한 시점부터 측정된 상기 유체의 유량을 적산하여 상기 상처 부위의 체적을 산출하는, 상처의 체적 측정 장치.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 체적 산출부는,측정된 상기 유체의 유량이 임계 유량보다 작아지는 시점부터 측정된 상기 유체의 유량을 적산하여 상기 상처 부위의 체적을 산출하는, 상처의 체적 측정 장치.
- 제9항 또는 제 10항에 있어서,상기 체적 산출부는,상기 밀폐 공간 내의 음압이 임계 음압에 대응될 때까지 측정된 상기 유체의 유량을 적산하여 상기 상처 부위의 체적을 산출하는, 상처의 체적 측정 장치.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 드레인 튜브와 연결되어, 음압에 의해 상기 밀폐 공간에서 배출되는 유체를 수용하는 캐니스터를 더 포함하는, 상처의 체적 측정 장치.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 체적 산출부에서 산출된 상처의 체적을 표시하는 디스플레이부를 더 포함하는, 상처의 체적 측정 장치.
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US15/549,698 US10881324B2 (en) | 2015-02-10 | 2016-01-19 | Wound volume measuring method and device |
EP16749356.8A EP3257438B1 (en) | 2015-02-10 | 2016-01-19 | Wound volume measuring method and device |
JP2017539338A JP6401867B2 (ja) | 2015-02-10 | 2016-01-19 | 傷の体積測定装置 |
CN201680009809.8A CN107205696B (zh) | 2015-02-10 | 2016-01-19 | 创面容积测量方法和装置 |
CONC2017/0007900A CO2017007900A2 (es) | 2015-02-10 | 2017-08-03 | Procedimiento y dispositivo de medición de volumen de herida |
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KR1020150020302A KR101633497B1 (ko) | 2015-02-10 | 2015-02-10 | 상처의 체적 측정 방법 및 장치 |
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CN (1) | CN107205696B (ko) |
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US11690948B2 (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2023-07-04 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Fluid removal management and control of wound closure in wound therapy |
US11938002B2 (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2024-03-26 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Control of wound closure and fluid removal management in wound therapy |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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TW201628670A (zh) | 2016-08-16 |
EP3257438B1 (en) | 2022-12-14 |
CN107205696B (zh) | 2020-09-22 |
CO2017007900A2 (es) | 2018-01-31 |
KR101633497B1 (ko) | 2016-06-24 |
CL2017002002A1 (es) | 2018-02-09 |
EP3257438A4 (en) | 2018-10-03 |
EP3257438A1 (en) | 2017-12-20 |
JP2018504218A (ja) | 2018-02-15 |
US10881324B2 (en) | 2021-01-05 |
US20180042521A1 (en) | 2018-02-15 |
CN107205696A (zh) | 2017-09-26 |
TWI593435B (zh) | 2017-08-01 |
JP6401867B2 (ja) | 2018-10-10 |
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