WO2016128593A1 - Instalación para cultivo hidropónico - Google Patents
Instalación para cultivo hidropónico Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016128593A1 WO2016128593A1 PCT/ES2016/000019 ES2016000019W WO2016128593A1 WO 2016128593 A1 WO2016128593 A1 WO 2016128593A1 ES 2016000019 W ES2016000019 W ES 2016000019W WO 2016128593 A1 WO2016128593 A1 WO 2016128593A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- plants
- sheet
- pipes
- installation
- layers
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G2031/006—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics with means for recycling the nutritive solution
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/50—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor contained within a flexible envelope
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/04—Flower-pot saucers
- A01G9/047—Channels or gutters, e.g. for hydroponics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an installation for hydroponic cultivation, that is to say for the cultivation of plants in the absence of soil, through the use of inert supports for rooting of the plants and supply of nutrients through a closed circuit of fertilizing liquid, to the that periodically incorporate those nutrients that have to replace those absorbed by plants.
- the object of the invention is to considerably enhance the performance of the installation thanks to the possibility of implanting in the same plants with different growth rates, which reach step by step their optimal growth situation or their fruit production, in order to achieve A continuous production.
- the invention is therefore situated in the agricultural field, and more specifically in the production of fruit and vegetable products. You can also grow a! fresh air.
- hydroponic cultivation consists of an artificial method of cultivation without soil, which is carried out on a livelihood.
- the shallow plant is supported, to which a fertilizing liquid is provided, with a formulation adapted to the requirements of nutrients of the specific type of planting to be cultivated so that with appropriate lighting, which can also be artificial, the adequate concentration and the proportion of nutrients dissolved in water makes the growth conditions of the plants optimal and, consequently, the productivity in the crop is far superior to that of the classical systems.
- a series of suspended pipes is established on filiform and parallel supports, specifically based on an upper sheet with holes for implantation of respective plants, a bottom sheet without holes that acts as a collector and intermediate sheets that have a series of upper holes, but these are longitudinally offset depending on the crop to be made.
- the mentioned pipes are assisted by a water supply tube with nutrients and control and of temperature, tube from which the micro-tubes or similar sheet above the level of the upper sheet come out for each irrigation unit, that is to say for each plant, which It is thus fed individually.
- the liquid cascades down the pipes through staggered holes until it reaches the lower pipe, directing the roots of the plants along the Same route as the nutrient.
- An installation of this type is suitable for the monoculture of a certain type of pla ⁇ as, that is to say for a plurality of plants identical to each other, but it is not suitable for the development of plants with different levels of growth or different species, as their roots they quickly come into contact and there are interactions that harm some with respect to the others.
- the installation proposed by the invention solves this problem in a completely satisfactory way, allowing the simultaneous implantation of plains with different levels of growth or different species, without producing negative interactions among them, which allows, as previously stated, to increase substantially the performance of the installation, in addition to continued production or cultivation.
- the installation that is recommended basically maintains the characteristics of the aforementioned Patent, in terms of the existence in it of a pair of wires, lateral rods or rigid channel, determining the support means of several Constituent sheets of respective overlapping pipes, of indefinite length, forming dihedrals of different anguiation, dihedrals that by their own anguiation configure overlapping channels, of common mouth, where the upper sheet has holes positionally corresponding to the intended location for the respective plants, whose lower sheet is closed, while the intermediate ol sheet is provided with holes also in line with the spacing between plants and offset with respect to those of the upper sheet to achieve a cascading effect, depending on a certain longitudinal inclination that is provided the installation as a whole, specifically the hi, rods or rigid channel of support of the sheets.
- cascade 55 refers to the trajectory of the fertilizer liquid supplied by a tube that runs longitudinally through the installation and that after bathing the roots of the plants is collected by the bottom sheet or pipe for recycling.
- the top sheet adopts a multilayer structure, for example structured based on four layers substantially spaced apart from each other, although noticeably less spaced than the different sheets of the installation, counting the upper layer of this sheet with holes conveniently spaced in accordance with the planned separation between plants, while the rest of the layers of this upper sheet have punches or weakening lines facing the holes mentioned, easily torn, so that in At the time of planting using the plant itself as a piercing element, none, one or more of the above mentioned can be torn, so that the root of the plant is located at the level selected for each of them, in a situation of physical independence with The remaining.
- a multilayer structure for example structured based on four layers substantially spaced apart from each other, although noticeably less spaced than the different sheets of the installation, counting the upper layer of this sheet with holes conveniently spaced in accordance with the planned separation between plants, while the rest of the layers of this upper sheet have punches or weakening lines facing the holes mentioned, easily torn, so that in At the time of planting using
- said holes of the upper sheet and its complementary die cuts form two marginal alignments in the context of the sheet, which enhances the use of available space.
- June to each hole and complementary punched out of the upper sheet is a water outlet with multiple outlets, one for each layer, opening at each point adequate to the space provided for the rooting of the corresponding plant.
- each segment of the upper sheet corresponding to a plant, where it is located at the highest level according to the slope of the installation there is a hole at the opposite end of the segment, that is, at the lowest, which affects so only to the lower layers, that is to say that it does not affect the upper layer, and through which the fall of water occurs towards the second sheet, and cascade until it reaches the lower sheet, this hole being used by the corresponding plant , when their roots reach a predetermined length, so that their roots descend to the lower sheets, analogously as in the aforementioned Patent.
- Figure 1 Shows a partial perspective view of an installation for hydroponic cultivation carried out in accordance with the purpose of the present invention in ci or n.
- Figure 2. Shows a cross section of the assembly shown in Figure 1.
- Figure 3 shows a representation similar to that of Figure L but with the fresh possibilities of implanting the roots of the plant to respective and different nor eles e sine of the multilayer sheet at the time of planting.
- Figure 4.- It shows, finally, a longitudinal scheme of a segment of the installation.
- the upper sheet (2) is multilayer, so that four layers (2a, 2b, 2c and 2d) participate in it, these layers being also of different widths so that considerably smaller pipes (7) are defined between them, specifically in height, that the pipes (5) defined between the different plates (2, 3, 4).
- the upper layer (2a) of the upper turn sheet (2) is provided with two marginal alignments of holes (8), conveniently spaced according to the expected distance between plants (9), and under these holes (8) , affecting the other three layers (2h, 2c and 2d) of the sheet (2), are die cut (8 ') inieially closed, which are easily torn at the time of planting, so that the root of each of the plants are located in any of each of the three levels (7) defined with the aforementioned layers (2b, 2c and 2d), as shown in Figure 4, at the farmer's choice and at a different level than the adjacent plants.
- the root of the plant itself acts as a punch to break the die cut or the necessary die cuts and access the expected level.
- a multiple water outlet (1 1) is established, individualized for each floor, with three independent outputs (1 2), each facing each of the spaces or pipes (7) defined by the different layers of the sheet (2).
- the roots are thus placed at the same level of the muhicapa sheet (2) as the water stream with nutrients and are completely independent of the roots corresponding to the rest of the plants during an initial stage of growth sufficiently wide so that there is no interference between floors, finally and in accordance with the direction of the slope ( ⁇ 3), each of them reach a hole (14), which simultaneously affects the three lower layers (2b, 2c and 2d) of the sheet (2 ), from where water with nutrients and roots descend to the intermediate sheet (3) and from it, with the possibility of another intermediate sheet layer (3 '), to the lower and closed sheet (4) acting as a collector, all of this through holes (15) of said sheets (3, 3 ' ), which determines a cascade circulation for water with nutrients, and a analogous path for roots.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (13)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
MX2017010263A MX364322B (es) | 2015-02-10 | 2016-02-10 | Instalación para cultivo hidropónico. |
AU2016217764A AU2016217764B2 (en) | 2015-02-10 | 2016-02-10 | Facility for hydroponic culture |
PL16748764T PL3257366T3 (pl) | 2015-02-10 | 2016-02-10 | Urządzenie do uprawy hydroponicznej |
RU2017129553A RU2694326C2 (ru) | 2015-02-10 | 2016-02-10 | Устройство для гидропонного культивирования |
CA2975206A CA2975206C (en) | 2015-02-10 | 2016-02-10 | Facility for hydroponic cultivation |
DK16748764.4T DK3257366T3 (da) | 2015-02-10 | 2016-02-10 | Hydroponisk dyrkningsfacilitet |
US15/545,747 US10034440B2 (en) | 2015-02-10 | 2016-02-10 | Facility for hydroponic cultivation |
EP16748764.4A EP3257366B1 (en) | 2015-02-10 | 2016-02-10 | Hydroponic cultivation facility |
CN201680009593.5A CN107249306B (zh) | 2015-02-10 | 2016-02-10 | 用于水培栽培的设施 |
ES16748764T ES2805311T3 (es) | 2015-02-10 | 2016-02-10 | Instalación para cultivo hidroponico |
ZA2017/04864A ZA201704864B (en) | 2015-02-10 | 2017-07-18 | Facility for hydroponic culture |
CONC2017/0008034A CO2017008034A2 (es) | 2015-02-10 | 2017-08-09 | Instalación para cultivo hidropónico |
HK18102926.5A HK1243280A1 (zh) | 2015-02-10 | 2018-02-28 | 用於水培栽培的設施 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201500105A ES2579333B1 (es) | 2015-02-10 | 2015-02-10 | Instalación para cultivo hidropónico |
ESP201500105 | 2015-02-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2016128593A1 true WO2016128593A1 (es) | 2016-08-18 |
Family
ID=56564921
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ES2016/000019 WO2016128593A1 (es) | 2015-02-10 | 2016-02-10 | Instalación para cultivo hidropónico |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10034440B2 (es) |
EP (1) | EP3257366B1 (es) |
CN (1) | CN107249306B (es) |
AR (1) | AR103654A1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU2016217764B2 (es) |
CA (1) | CA2975206C (es) |
CO (1) | CO2017008034A2 (es) |
DK (1) | DK3257366T3 (es) |
DO (1) | DOP2017000182A (es) |
ES (2) | ES2579333B1 (es) |
HK (1) | HK1243280A1 (es) |
HU (1) | HUE050044T2 (es) |
MX (1) | MX364322B (es) |
PE (1) | PE20171464A1 (es) |
PL (1) | PL3257366T3 (es) |
PT (1) | PT3257366T (es) |
RU (1) | RU2694326C2 (es) |
WO (1) | WO2016128593A1 (es) |
ZA (1) | ZA201704864B (es) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4291499A (en) * | 1979-08-14 | 1981-09-29 | Prewer John R | Propagation of plants |
ES2061409A1 (es) * | 1993-05-21 | 1994-12-01 | Caballero Luis Miguel Peregrin | Perfeccionamientos en cultivos sin suelo. |
ES2142254A1 (es) * | 1996-07-25 | 2000-04-01 | Instain S A | Mejoras introducidas en la patente de invencion 9601651, por "procedimiento de cultivo hidroponico y dispositivo para su puesta en practica". |
ES2282044A1 (es) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-01 | Instain S.L. | Procedimiento de cultivo para plantas. |
ES2284378A1 (es) * | 2006-03-01 | 2007-11-01 | Instain, S.L. | Instalacion para cultivo hidroponico. |
Family Cites Families (22)
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AU4369872A (en) * | 1971-07-01 | 1974-02-07 | Hirakitakehara | A plant cultivating apparatus |
US3739522A (en) * | 1971-07-22 | 1973-06-19 | G Greenbaum | Horticultural cell system and method of manufacture |
EP0042697A1 (en) * | 1980-06-20 | 1981-12-30 | Bonar Horticulture Limited | A plant growing unit, and method |
AU1576883A (en) * | 1983-04-15 | 1984-10-18 | Phillip James Allan Christie | Degradable plant starter bag with root perforations |
DE3733805C1 (de) * | 1987-10-02 | 1989-05-03 | Romberg Edm & Sohn | Pflanzenanzuchtkoerper |
SU1644828A1 (ru) * | 1988-10-06 | 1991-04-30 | Опытное Проектно-Конструкторско-Технологическое Бюро По Механизации Овощеводства | Устройство дл выращивани растений |
GB2230170A (en) * | 1989-04-11 | 1990-10-17 | Robert Irvine | Hydroponic growing system |
ES2125803B1 (es) | 1996-07-25 | 1999-11-16 | Prima Ram S A | Procedimiento de cultivo hidroponico y dispositivo para su puesta en practica. |
JP2928758B2 (ja) * | 1996-12-18 | 1999-08-03 | 財団法人電力中央研究所 | 植物栽培装置 |
US5860245A (en) * | 1997-08-19 | 1999-01-19 | Welch; Robin Lee | Vegetable growing mat |
CA2260631A1 (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2000-07-29 | Alberta Research Council | Seedling container and method of making the same |
US6276089B1 (en) * | 1999-11-24 | 2001-08-21 | BOISCLAIR ANDRé | Chamber for aeroponic culture |
US6405481B1 (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2002-06-18 | Robert Bautner | Quick release plant holder |
US20080028678A1 (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2008-02-07 | Michael Banhagel | Removable Plant Container |
CN201290259Y (zh) * | 2008-11-11 | 2009-08-19 | 吴少伯 | 可实现保水功能的立体种植砌块 |
CN101926270A (zh) * | 2010-05-13 | 2010-12-29 | 苏忆 | 节水保湿展根种植盆 |
CN102204487A (zh) * | 2011-05-24 | 2011-10-05 | 陈祥凤 | 街头立体花卉种植设施 |
CN202310748U (zh) * | 2011-11-05 | 2012-07-11 | 福建农林大学 | 一种用于研究根系垂直方向觅养行为的试验装置 |
US11395462B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2022-07-26 | W. Michael Dunn | Seedling container with frangible tear-off strip |
CN104041400A (zh) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-17 | 北京思拜恩科技发展有限公司 | 新型无土栽培种植袋及新型无土栽培种植系统 |
CN104137761B (zh) * | 2014-07-29 | 2016-02-17 | 福建农林大学 | 一种用于研究根系应对垂直障碍的试验装置及其试验方法 |
CN203968741U (zh) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-12-03 | 福建省元盛农业综合开发有限公司 | 一种菌菇生产大棚中培育食用菌的专用高层架 |
-
2015
- 2015-02-10 ES ES201500105A patent/ES2579333B1/es active Active
-
2016
- 2016-02-10 CN CN201680009593.5A patent/CN107249306B/zh active Active
- 2016-02-10 US US15/545,747 patent/US10034440B2/en active Active
- 2016-02-10 MX MX2017010263A patent/MX364322B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2016-02-10 EP EP16748764.4A patent/EP3257366B1/en active Active
- 2016-02-10 PE PE2017001270A patent/PE20171464A1/es unknown
- 2016-02-10 PL PL16748764T patent/PL3257366T3/pl unknown
- 2016-02-10 RU RU2017129553A patent/RU2694326C2/ru active
- 2016-02-10 WO PCT/ES2016/000019 patent/WO2016128593A1/es active Application Filing
- 2016-02-10 AU AU2016217764A patent/AU2016217764B2/en active Active
- 2016-02-10 CA CA2975206A patent/CA2975206C/en active Active
- 2016-02-10 PT PT167487644T patent/PT3257366T/pt unknown
- 2016-02-10 HU HUE16748764A patent/HUE050044T2/hu unknown
- 2016-02-10 DK DK16748764.4T patent/DK3257366T3/da active
- 2016-02-10 ES ES16748764T patent/ES2805311T3/es active Active
- 2016-02-11 AR ARP160100365A patent/AR103654A1/es unknown
-
2017
- 2017-07-18 ZA ZA2017/04864A patent/ZA201704864B/en unknown
- 2017-08-04 DO DO2017000182A patent/DOP2017000182A/es unknown
- 2017-08-09 CO CONC2017/0008034A patent/CO2017008034A2/es unknown
-
2018
- 2018-02-28 HK HK18102926.5A patent/HK1243280A1/zh unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4291499A (en) * | 1979-08-14 | 1981-09-29 | Prewer John R | Propagation of plants |
ES2061409A1 (es) * | 1993-05-21 | 1994-12-01 | Caballero Luis Miguel Peregrin | Perfeccionamientos en cultivos sin suelo. |
ES2142254A1 (es) * | 1996-07-25 | 2000-04-01 | Instain S A | Mejoras introducidas en la patente de invencion 9601651, por "procedimiento de cultivo hidroponico y dispositivo para su puesta en practica". |
ES2284378A1 (es) * | 2006-03-01 | 2007-11-01 | Instain, S.L. | Instalacion para cultivo hidroponico. |
ES2282044A1 (es) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-01 | Instain S.L. | Procedimiento de cultivo para plantas. |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of EP3257366A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US10034440B2 (en) | 2018-07-31 |
HUE050044T2 (hu) | 2020-11-30 |
EP3257366A1 (en) | 2017-12-20 |
CO2017008034A2 (es) | 2017-10-31 |
ES2579333A1 (es) | 2016-08-10 |
RU2694326C2 (ru) | 2019-07-11 |
DK3257366T3 (da) | 2020-07-20 |
US20180014483A1 (en) | 2018-01-18 |
MX364322B (es) | 2019-04-23 |
AU2016217764A1 (en) | 2017-08-17 |
ES2579333B1 (es) | 2017-05-23 |
ZA201704864B (en) | 2019-07-31 |
CA2975206A1 (en) | 2016-08-18 |
ES2805311T3 (es) | 2021-02-11 |
EP3257366B1 (en) | 2020-04-22 |
CA2975206C (en) | 2023-03-21 |
PL3257366T3 (pl) | 2020-11-02 |
PT3257366T (pt) | 2020-07-15 |
HK1243280A1 (zh) | 2018-07-13 |
AU2016217764B2 (en) | 2019-09-19 |
DOP2017000182A (es) | 2017-10-15 |
PE20171464A1 (es) | 2017-10-11 |
AR103654A1 (es) | 2017-05-24 |
RU2017129553A (ru) | 2019-03-11 |
CN107249306B (zh) | 2021-06-25 |
EP3257366A4 (en) | 2018-10-10 |
MX2017010263A (es) | 2018-03-14 |
CN107249306A (zh) | 2017-10-13 |
RU2017129553A3 (es) | 2019-05-21 |
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