WO2016127500A1 - 洗衣机 - Google Patents

洗衣机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016127500A1
WO2016127500A1 PCT/CN2015/077601 CN2015077601W WO2016127500A1 WO 2016127500 A1 WO2016127500 A1 WO 2016127500A1 CN 2015077601 W CN2015077601 W CN 2015077601W WO 2016127500 A1 WO2016127500 A1 WO 2016127500A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
gear
detergent
detergent box
washing machine
machine according
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/077601
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘纯一
胡伟
朴澯蒍
徐彭城
叶德新
Original Assignee
无锡小天鹅股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 filed Critical 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司
Publication of WO2016127500A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016127500A1/zh

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/02—Devices for adding soap or other washing agents

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of washing machine manufacturing technology, and in particular to a washing machine.
  • the detergent box of the drum washing machine is opened and closed by manual pulling.
  • the detergent box is usually designed with a button groove that is convenient for the user to hold.
  • the button groove affects the overall appearance of the drum washing machine, and the buckle position is easy to accumulate dust.
  • the pull-opening and closing of the detergent box are manual manipulations, and the user feels and feels different, and the use comfort is not high.
  • the present invention aims to solve at least one of the above technical problems in the related art to some extent. To this end, the present invention proposes a washing machine whose detergent box can be moved from a closed position to an open position.
  • the washing machine includes: a body; a detergent box, the detergent box is disposed on the body, and the detergent box is in the body a movable position between the open position and the closed position; and a drive assembly disposed between the body and the detergent box, the drive assembly comprising: a drive member, the drive member being disposed at the And one of the body and the detergent box; and the follower is disposed on the other of the body and the detergent box, the driving member and the follower Cooperating to drive the detergent box to move from the closed position to the open position.
  • the detergent box by providing the drive assembly, the detergent box can be automatically moved from the closed position to the open position without pulling by hand.
  • the shape of the washing machine is simple, beautiful, and more comfortable to use.
  • washing machine may further have the following additional technical features:
  • the driving member includes a gear provided on one of the body and the detergent box
  • the driven member includes a body provided in the body and the detergent box Another rack that extends in the front-rear direction.
  • the detergent box has a lid
  • the driving member includes a gear mounted on the body
  • the driven member is provided on the lid of the detergent box A rack that extends on the surface and in the front-rear direction.
  • the body includes a main body and a detergent outer case provided in the main body, and a lower cover of the detergent outer case is formed with a mounting hole penetrating in an up-and-down direction, and the gear is mounted on Inside the mounting hole.
  • the body includes a main body and a detergent outer case in the main body, and the detergent case is movably disposed in the detergent outer case.
  • the driving member includes: a scroll spring including a body disposed in a winding manner, a first end and a second end connected to both ends of the body, the first end being located An inner side of the body, the second end is located outside the body, the first end is connected to the gear, and the second end is opposite to the body even.
  • the gear includes a first gear and a second gear that mesh with each other, the number of teeth of the first gear is smaller than the number of teeth of the second gear, and the second gear meshes with the rack .
  • the driving member includes a cam provided on the body, and the driven member is a push rod provided on the detergent box and mated with the cam.
  • the driving member includes a lead screw rotatably provided on the body and extending in the front-rear direction, and the driven member is a nut sleeved on the screw.
  • the detergent box is provided with a button, and the back of the button is connected with a locking member, the locking member is used for snapping on the body, and when the button is pressed, the The locking member is disengaged from the closed position of the body to the open position.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 2 is a partial exploded view of the washing machine shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the first gear, the second gear and the scroll spring shown in Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is an assembled perspective view of the detergent box and the drive assembly shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view of the detergent box and the drive assembly shown in Figure 4 in the closed position;
  • Figure 6 is another schematic view of the detergent box and the drive assembly shown in Figure 5;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view of the detergent box and the drive assembly in the open position shown in Figure 4;
  • Figure 8 is another schematic view of the detergent box and drive assembly shown in Figure 7.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining “first” and “second” may include one or more of the features either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality” means two or more unless otherwise stated.
  • connection is disassembled or connected integrally; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be internal communication between the two elements.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art in a specific case.
  • the washing machine 100 may be a drum washing machine.
  • the washing machine 100 will be described as an example of a drum washing machine.
  • the washing machine 100 can also be other types of washing machines, such as a pulsator washing machine and the like.
  • a washing machine 100 such as a drum washing machine, according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a body 1, a detergent box 2, and a drive assembly.
  • the detergent box 2 is provided on the body 1.
  • a detergent box 2 is provided at an upper portion of the body 1, and is located at a front surface of the body 1, the detergent box 2 extends in the front-rear direction, and the detergent box 2 is provided on the body 1 so as to be movable back and forth.
  • the detergent box 2 is movable between an open position and a closed position. Specifically, the detergent box 2 has an open state and a closed state, and is in an open state when the detergent box 2 is in the open position, at which time at least a part of the detergent box 2 protrudes from the front surface of the body 1, and can be washed at this time.
  • the detergent box 2 is filled with a detergent such as washing powder, laundry detergent or softener (as shown in FIG. 8); when the detergent box 2 is in the closed position, it is closed (as shown in FIG. 6), at this time, the detergent
  • the front surface of the cartridge 2 is preferably substantially flush with the front surface of the body 1 to ensure the aesthetic appearance of the washing machine 100 such as a drum washing machine.
  • the detergent box 2 includes a case 22 and a cover 23 provided at the top of the case 22.
  • the case 22 and the cover 23 define a detergent for accommodating a detergent such as washing powder, laundry detergent or softener.
  • the space is full.
  • the accommodating space may include a plurality of spaced-apart accommodating grooves to respectively place different detergents. It can be understood that the number of the slots and the specific arrangement manners can be adaptively changed according to actual requirements, and the present invention does not specifically limit this. set.
  • the body 1 includes a main body and a detergent outer casing in the main body, and the detergent box 2 is movably disposed in the detergent outer casing.
  • the body is formed substantially in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped.
  • the detergent outer casing is mounted with the main body, that is, the main body of the body 1 is fixed, and the detergent outer casing is also fixed.
  • the detergent outer casing includes a detergent outer casing 11 and a detergent outer casing 12 provided at the top of the detergent outer casing 11, and a detergent outer casing 11 and a detergent outer casing 12 are defined between It is adapted to accommodate the accommodation space of the detergent box 2, and the front side of the detergent outer casing 11 is opened to allow the detergent box 2 to be movably disposed in the detergent outer casing.
  • the detergent outer cover 12 includes an upper cover 121 and a lower cover 122 disposed under the upper cover 121.
  • the upper cover 121 and the lower cover 122 define a circulation space for circulating water, a circulation space and a detergent box.
  • the holding space of 2 is connected to allow water to pass into the holding space and flush the detergent in the holding space into the washing tub for washing the laundry or the like of the body 1.
  • the upper cover 121 and the lower cover 122 may be welded and integrated into one body, but are not limited thereto.
  • the detergent box 2 is provided with a button 21.
  • the button 21 is preferably disposed at the center of the front surface of the detergent box 2 to facilitate user operation.
  • the driving component is disposed between the body 1 and the detergent box 2.
  • the driving component may be disposed between the detergent outer box and the detergent box 2, the driving assembly is configured to press the button 21, and the driving assembly drives the detergent box 2 from The closed position moves to the open position.
  • the detergent box 2 can be driven forward from the closed position to the open position by the drive assembly, so that detergent such as washing powder, laundry detergent or softener can be put into the detergent box 2.
  • a lock member 4 is connected to the back of the button 21, and the lock member 4 is used for snapping onto the body 1.
  • the lock member 4 is buckled from the body 1. The closed position disengages toward the open position.
  • the washing machine 100 of the embodiment of the present invention for example, the drum washing machine, by pressing the button 21 and the driving assembly, the detergent box 2 can be automatically moved from the closed position to the open position without pulling by hand.
  • the washing machine 100 such as a drum washing machine has a simple and beautiful appearance and is more comfortable to use.
  • the detergent box 2 is provided with a touch screen, and the driving component is activated by the start button on the touch screen.
  • the driving assembly includes: a driving member and a driven member, the driving member is disposed on one of the body 1 and the detergent box 2, and the driven member is disposed in the body 1 and the detergent box 2
  • the driving member cooperates with the follower to drive the detergent box 2 to move from the closed position to the open position.
  • the following two cases are included: first, the driving member is disposed on the body 1, and the driven member is disposed on the detergent box 2; second, the driving member is disposed on the detergent box 2, and the driven member is disposed on the body 1. .
  • the detergent box 2 can be moved from the closed position to the open position by the cooperation of the driving member and the driven member.
  • the driving member and the driven member may be mounted as a separate member on the body 1 or the detergent box 2; or, preferably, the driving member or the driven member is used as the body 1 or the detergent.
  • a part of the cartridge 2 is provided on a part or wall of the body 1 or the detergent box 2.
  • the drive assembly includes a gear 31 provided on one of the body 1 and the detergent box 2, and the follower member includes a further one of the body 1 and the detergent box 2 extending in the front-rear direction.
  • Rack 32 provided on one of the body 1 and the detergent box 2
  • the driving member includes an installation.
  • the gear 31 on the body 1 is a rack 32 provided on the upper surface of the lid of the detergent box 2 and extending in the front-rear direction.
  • the rack 32 is provided on the upper surface of the lid 23 of the detergent box 2.
  • the body 1 includes a main body and a detergent box 2 disposed in the main body.
  • the lower cover of the detergent outer box is formed with a mounting hole penetrating in the up and down direction, and the gear 31 is mounted in the mounting hole. .
  • the lower cover 122 of the detergent outer cover 12 is formed with a mounting hole penetrating in the up-and-down direction, the gear 31 is mounted in the mounting hole, and the lower portion of the gear 31 passes through the mounting hole to mesh with the rack 32, at which time the gear 31 is On the detergent outer lid 12, the position is fixed, and the rack 32 is opened on the upper surface of the detergent box 2.
  • the gear 31 rotates, and the rotational motion of the gear 31 is converted into a linear motion of the rack 32 in the front-rear direction by the meshing action of the gear 31 and the rack 32, thereby
  • the detergent box 2 can be moved from the closed position to the open position.
  • the gear 31 can also be disposed on the detergent box 2, and the rack 32 is disposed on the body 1 (not shown).
  • the driving member further includes: a scroll spring 33 including a wound body 331, a first end 332 and a second end 333 connected to both ends of the body 331, a scroll spring
  • the first end 332 of the scroll 33 is located on the inner side of the body 331
  • the second end 333 of the scroll spring 33 is located outside the body 331
  • the first end 332 of the scroll spring 33 is connected to the gear 31, and the second end 333 of the scroll spring 33 is 333.
  • the direction “inner” can be understood as a direction toward the center of the body 331, and the opposite direction is defined as “outer”, that is, a direction away from the center of the body 331.
  • the gear 31 is provided with a gear shaft 313 disposed coaxially with the gear 31.
  • the gear shaft 313 is formed with a fixing groove 3131 extending in the axial direction, and the first end 332 of the spiral spring 33 is extended.
  • the fixing groove 3131 is fixed in the fixing groove 3131.
  • the first end 332 of the scroll spring 33 is fixed relative to the gear shaft 313, and the second end 333 of the scroll spring 33 can be fixed to the detergent outer cover.
  • the second end 333 of the scroll spring 33 is fixed relative to the lower cover 122 of the detergent outer lid 12.
  • the scroll spring 33 assumes a force state, at which time the gear 31 is located at the front of the rack 32 (as shown in FIG. 7); after the button 21 is pressed, the scroll spring 33 releases energy.
  • the first end 332 of the scroll spring 33 drives the gear 31 to rotate, and the rack 32 engaged with the gear 31 drives the detergent box 2 to move forward, so that the detergent box 2 can be ejected as a whole forward, and the gear 31 is now.
  • the gear 31 can also be driven by a motor (not shown).
  • the gear 31 may further include a first gear 311 and a second gear 312 that mesh with each other, the number of teeth of the first gear 311 is smaller than the number of teeth of the second gear 312, and the second gear 312 and the teeth
  • the strip 32 is engaged.
  • the first gear 311 and the second gear 312 are arranged one behind the other, the first gear 311 is located in front of the second gear 312, and the first gear 311 and the second gear 312
  • the center of the first gear 311 is preferably smaller than the cross-sectional area of the second gear 312.
  • the first gear 311 and the rack 32 are spaced apart from each other in the up and down direction, and the second gear 312 and the rack 32 are spaced apart from each other.
  • each of the gear shafts 313 of the gear 31 is provided with a scroll spring 33, and the two scroll springs 33 serve as a power source to realize the rotation speed adjustment, thereby transmitting the axial rotation force to the rack
  • the linear motion of 32 which in turn enables automatic ejection of the detergent box 2.
  • the rack 32 can be set to a predetermined length according to actual needs or a scroll spring 33 of different specifications can be selected, so that the detergent box 2 can be ejected outward by a predetermined distance, thereby greatly satisfying The actual needs of the user.
  • the upper cover 121 of the detergent outer cover 12 is provided with a gear cover 1211, and the gear cover 1211 is disposed above the gear 31, thereby protecting the gear 31.
  • the gear cover 1211 may be formed by recessing a part of the lower surface of the upper cover 121 upward.
  • the driving member may further include a cam provided on the body 1, and the follower is a push rod (not shown) provided on the detergent box 2 and engaging with the cam.
  • the driving member may further include a lead screw rotatably disposed on the body 1 and extending in the front-rear direction, and the follower member is a nut sleeved on the screw rod (not shown) Out).
  • the washing machine 100 of the embodiment of the present invention for example, the drum washing machine, by pressing the button 21 on the detergent box 2, the entire detergent box 2 can be automatically ejected from the body 1, and the user can add detergent such as washing powder as needed. , laundry detergent or softener.
  • washing machine 100 such as a drum washing machine
  • Other configurations and operations of the washing machine 100 are known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

一种洗衣机(100)，包括：机体(1)、洗涤剂盒(2)以及驱动组件，洗涤剂盒(2)设在机体(1)上，且洗涤剂盒(2)在与机体(1)的打开位置和关闭位置之间可移动，驱动组件设在机体(1)和洗涤剂盒(2)之间，驱动组件包括：驱动件和从动件，驱动件设置在机体(1)和洗涤剂盒(2)中的其中一个上，从动件设置在机体(1)和洗涤剂盒(2)中的另一个上，驱动件与从动件配合以带动洗涤剂盒(2)从关闭位置向打开位置运动。

Description

洗衣机 技术领域
本发明涉及洗衣机制造技术领域，具体而言，涉及一种洗衣机。
背景技术
相关技术中指出，滚筒洗衣机的洗涤剂盒都是通过手动抽拉进行打开和关闭。为了方便用户抽拉洗涤剂盒，通常将洗涤剂盒上设计方便用户握持的扣手槽，然而，扣手槽会影响滚筒洗衣机的整体外观，且扣手位置容易积灰尘。另外，洗涤剂盒的抽拉开合和关闭属于手动操控，用户手感和体感不一，使用舒适度不高。
发明内容
本发明旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的上述技术问题之一。为此，本发明提出一种洗衣机，该洗衣机的洗涤剂盒可以从关闭位置移动至打开位置。
为实现上述目的，根据本发明的实施例提出一种洗衣机，所述洗衣机包括：机体；洗涤剂盒，所述洗涤剂盒设在所述机体上，且所述洗涤剂盒在与所述机体的打开位置和关闭位置之间可移动；以及驱动组件，所述驱动组件设在所述机体和所述洗涤剂盒之间，所述驱动组件包括：驱动件，所述驱动件设置在所述机体和所述洗涤剂盒中的其中一个上；和从动件，所述从动件设置在所述机体和所述洗涤剂盒中的另一个上，所述驱动件与所述从动件配合以带动所述洗涤剂盒从关闭位置向打开位置运动。
根据本发明实施例的洗衣机，通过设置驱动组件，洗涤剂盒就可以自动从关闭位置移动至打开位置，无需用手抽拉。另外，洗衣机的外形简洁、美观，使用更加舒适。
另外，根据本发明上述实施例的洗衣机还可以具有如下附加的技术特征：
根据本发明的一个示例，所述驱动件包括设在所述机体和所述洗涤剂盒中的其中一个上的齿轮，所述从动件包括设在所述机体和所述洗涤剂盒中的另一个上沿前后方向延伸的齿条。
根据本发明的一个示例，所述洗涤剂盒具有盒盖，所述驱动件包括安装在所述机体上的齿轮，所述从动件为设在所述洗涤剂盒的所述盒盖的上表面上且沿前后方向延伸的齿条。
根据本发明的一个示例，所述机体包括主体和设在所述主体内的洗涤剂外盒，所述洗涤剂外盒的下盖上形成有沿上下方向贯通的安装孔，所述齿轮安装在所述安装孔内。
根据本发明的一个示例，所述机体包括主体和在所述主体内的洗涤剂外盒，所述洗涤剂盒可移动地设在所述洗涤剂外盒内。
根据本发明的一个示例，所述驱动件包括：涡卷弹簧，所述涡卷弹簧包括卷绕设置的本体、连接在所述本体两端的第一端和第二端，所述第一端位于所述本体的内侧，所述第二端位于所述本体的外侧，所述第一端与所述齿轮相连，所述第二端与所述机体相 连。
根据本发明的一个示例，所述齿轮包括相互啮合的第一齿轮和第二齿轮，所述第一齿轮的齿数小于所述第二齿轮的齿数，且所述第二齿轮与所述齿条啮合。
根据本发明的一个示例，所述驱动件包括设在所述机体上的凸轮，所述从动件为设在所述洗涤剂盒上且与所述凸轮配合的推杆。
根据本发明的一个示例，所述驱动件包括可旋转地设在所述机体上且沿前后方向延伸的丝杠，所述从动件为套设在所述丝杆上的螺母。
根据本发明的一个示例，所述洗涤剂盒上设有按键，所述按键背面连接有锁扣件，所述锁扣件用以卡扣于所述机体上，当按压所述按键，所述锁扣件从卡扣于所述机体的关闭位置脱离向打开位置行进。
附图说明
本实用新型的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1是根据本实用新型实施例的洗衣机的立体图；
图2是图1中所示的洗衣机的局部爆炸图；
图3是图2中所示的第一齿轮、第二齿轮和涡卷弹簧的装配示意图；
图4是图1中所示的洗涤剂盒和驱动组件的装配立体图；
图5是图4中所示的处于关闭位置时洗涤剂盒和驱动组件的示意图；
图6是图5中所示的洗涤剂盒和驱动组件的另一个示意图；
图7是图4中所示的处于打开位置时洗涤剂盒和驱动组件的示意图；
图8是图7中所示的洗涤剂盒和驱动组件的另一个示意图。
附图标记：
100：洗衣机；
1：机体；11：洗涤剂外盒体；
12：洗涤剂外盒盖；121：上盖；1211：齿轮罩；122：下盖；
2：洗涤剂盒；21：按键；22：盒体；23：盒盖；
31：齿轮；311：第一齿轮；312：第二齿轮；
313：齿轮轴；3131：固定槽；32：齿条；
33：涡卷弹簧；331：本体；332：第一端；333：第二端；
4：锁扣件。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本实用新型的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参 考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，仅用于解释本实用新型，而不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。
在本实用新型的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。
在本实用新型的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。
下面参考图1-图8描述根据本实用新型实施例的洗衣机100。其中，洗衣机100可以为滚筒洗衣机。在本申请下面的描述中，以洗衣机100为滚筒洗衣机为例进行说明。当然，本领域内的技术人员可以理解，洗衣机100还可以为其它类型的洗衣机，例如波轮洗衣机等。
如图1和图2所示，根据本实用新型实施例的洗衣机100例如滚筒洗衣机，包括机体1、洗涤剂盒2以及驱动组件。
洗涤剂盒2设在机体1上。例如，参照图1，洗涤剂盒2设在机体1的上部，且位于机体1的前表面，洗涤剂盒2沿前后方向延伸，且洗涤剂盒2可前后移动地设在机体1上。
洗涤剂盒2在打开位置和关闭位置之间可移动。具体而言，洗涤剂盒2具有打开状态和关闭状态，当洗涤剂盒2位于打开位置时处于打开状态，此时洗涤剂盒2的至少部分伸出机体1的前表面，这时可以向洗涤剂盒2内放入洗涤剂例如洗衣粉、洗衣液或柔顺剂等(如图8所示)；当洗涤剂盒2位于关闭位置时处于关闭状态(如图6所示)，此时洗涤剂盒2的前表面优选与机体1的前表面大致平齐，以保证洗衣机100例如滚筒洗衣机的外型美观。
参照图2，洗涤剂盒2包括盒体22和设在盒体22顶部的盒盖23，盒体22与盒盖23之间限定出用于容纳洗涤剂例如洗衣粉、洗衣液或柔顺剂等的盛放空间。其中，盛放空间可以包括多个分隔设置的盛放槽以分别放置不同的洗涤剂。可以理解，盛放槽的个数以及具体布置方式等可以根据实际要求而适应性改变，本实用新型对此不作具体限 定。
例如，参照图1并结合图2，机体1包括主体和在主体内的洗涤剂外盒，洗涤剂盒2可移动地设在洗涤剂外盒内。主体大体形成为长方体形状。洗涤剂外盒与主体安装在一起，也就是说，机体1主体固定，洗涤剂外盒也是固定的。
具体地讲，洗涤剂外盒包括洗涤剂外盒体11和设在洗涤剂外盒体11顶部的洗涤剂外盒盖12，洗涤剂外盒体11和洗涤剂外盒盖12之间限定出适于容纳洗涤剂盒2的容纳空间，且洗涤剂外盒体11的前侧敞开，以使洗涤剂盒2可移动地设在洗涤剂外盒内。
进一步地，洗涤剂外盒盖12包括上盖121和设在上盖121下方的下盖122，上盖121和下盖122之间限定出用于流通水的流通空间，流通空间与洗涤剂盒2的盛放空间连通，以将水通入到盛放空间内并将盛放空间内的洗涤剂冲入到机体1的用于对衣物等进行洗涤的洗涤桶内。其中，上盖121和下盖122可以焊接连接成一体，但不限于此。
本实用新型之一个实施例中，洗涤剂盒2上设有按键21。其中，按键21优选设在洗涤剂盒2的前表面的中央，以方便用户操作。驱动组件设在机体1和洗涤剂盒2之间，例如，驱动组件可以设在洗涤剂外盒和洗涤剂盒2之间，驱动组件被构造成按压按键21、驱动组件驱动洗涤剂盒2从关闭位置向打开位置运动。在按压按键21后，洗涤剂盒2可以由驱动组件驱动从关闭位置向前移动至打开位置，从而可以向洗涤剂盒2内放入洗涤剂例如洗衣粉、洗衣液或柔顺剂等。在本实用新型的一个较佳实施例中，按键21背面连接有锁扣件4，锁扣件4用以卡扣于机体1上，当按压按键21，锁扣件4从卡扣于机体1的关闭位置脱离向打开位置行进。
由此，根据本实用新型实施例的洗衣机100例如滚筒洗衣机，通过设置按键21和驱动组件，按压按键21，洗涤剂盒2就可以自动从关闭位置移动至打开位置，无需用手抽拉。另外，洗衣机100例如滚筒洗衣机的外形简洁、美观，使用更加舒适。
在本实用新型之其他一些实施例中，洗涤剂盒2设有触摸屏，通过触摸屏上启动键，启动驱动组件工作。
根据本实用新型的一个实施例，驱动组件包括：驱动件和从动件，驱动件设在机体1和洗涤剂盒2中的其中一个上，从动件设在机体1和洗涤剂盒2中的另一个上，驱动件与从动件配合以带动洗涤剂盒2从关闭位置向打开位置运动。这里包括以下两种情况：第一、驱动件设在机体1上，从动件设置在洗涤剂盒2上；第二、驱动件设在洗涤剂盒2上，从动件设置在机体1上。无论驱动件和从动件是设在机体1上，还是设在洗涤剂盒2上，通过驱动件和从动件的配合，就可以使得洗涤剂盒2由关闭位置运动至打开位置。这里，需要注意的是，驱动件和从动件可以作为独立的构件，安装在机体1或洗涤剂盒2上；或者，较佳地，驱动件或从动件，是作为机体1或洗涤剂盒2的一部分，设置在机体1或洗涤剂盒2的一个部分或壁上。
在本实用新型中，驱动组件包括设在机体1和洗涤剂盒2中的其中一个上的齿轮31，从动件包括设在机体1和洗涤剂盒2中的另一个上沿前后方向延伸的齿条32。
具体而言，根据本实用新型的一个较佳实施例，如图2-图8所示，驱动件包括安装 在机体1上的齿轮31，从动件为设在洗涤剂盒2的盒盖的上表面上且沿前后方向延伸的齿条32。例如，参照图2并结合图5、图7和图9，齿条32设在洗涤剂盒2的盒盖23的上表面上。本实用新型的较佳实施例中，机体1包括主体和设在主体内的洗涤剂盒2，洗涤剂外盒的下盖上形成有沿上下方向贯通的安装孔，齿轮31安装在安装孔内。
洗涤剂外盒盖12的下盖122上形成有沿上下方向贯通的安装孔，齿轮31安装在安装孔内，且齿轮31的下部穿过安装孔以与齿条32啮合，此时齿轮31是在洗涤剂外盒盖12上，位置是固定不动的，且齿条32是开设在洗涤剂盒2的上表面上。
在本实用新型的实施例中，按下按键21后，齿轮31旋转，通过齿轮31与齿条32的啮合作用，将齿轮31的旋转运动转化为齿条32在前后方向上的直线运动，从而可以带动洗涤剂盒2从关闭位置移动至打开位置。当然，齿轮31还可以设在洗涤剂盒2上，齿条32设在机体1上(图未示出)。
如图2和图3所示，驱动件进一步包括：涡卷弹簧33，涡卷弹簧33包括卷绕设置的本体331、连接在本体331两端的第一端332和第二端333，涡卷弹簧33的第一端332位于本体331的内侧，涡卷弹簧33的第二端333位于本体331的外侧，涡卷弹簧33的第一端332与齿轮31相连，涡卷弹簧33的第二端333与机体1相连。这里，需要说明的是，方向“内”可以理解为朝向本体331中心的方向，其相反方向被定义为“外”，即远离本体331中心的方向。
具体而言，参照图3，齿轮31上设有与齿轮31同轴设置的齿轮轴313，齿轮轴313上形成有沿轴向延伸的固定槽3131，涡卷弹簧33的第一端332伸入固定槽3131内且与固定槽3131固定，此时涡卷弹簧33的第一端332相对于齿轮轴313是固定不动的，涡卷弹簧33的第二端333可以固定在洗涤剂外盒盖12的下盖122上，此时涡卷弹簧33的第二端333相对于洗涤剂外盒盖12的下盖122是固定不动的。当洗涤剂盒2处于关闭位置时，涡卷弹簧33呈现受力状态，此时齿轮31位于齿条32的前部(如图7所示)；按下按键21后，涡卷弹簧33释放能量，涡卷弹簧33的第一端332带动齿轮31转动，通过与齿轮31配合的齿条32带动洗涤剂盒2向前移动，这样就使得洗涤剂盒2可以整体向前弹出，此时齿轮31位于齿条32的后部(如图9所示)。当然，本实用新型不限于此，齿轮31还可以由电机驱动(图未示出)。
为了保证洗涤剂盒2运动的平稳性，齿轮31还可以包括相互啮合的第一齿轮311和第二齿轮312，第一齿轮311的齿数小于第二齿轮312的齿数，且第二齿轮312与齿条32啮合。例如，如图1、图2、图7和图9所示，第一齿轮311和第二齿轮312前后布置，第一齿轮311位于第二齿轮312的前方，第一齿轮311和第二齿轮312的中心优选位于同一水平面内，第一齿轮311的横截面积小于第二齿轮312的横截面积，第一齿轮311与齿条32在上下方向上彼此间隔开，第二齿轮312与齿条32啮合，相应地，每个齿轮31的齿轮轴313上均设有一个涡卷弹簧33，两个涡卷弹簧33作为动力源，可实现转速调节的作用，从而将轴向转动力传动到齿条32的直线运动力，进而实现洗涤剂盒2的自动弹出。
另外，通过采用齿轮31齿条32的传动方式，可以根据实际需要将齿条32设置预定长度或选用不同规格的涡卷弹簧33，从而洗涤剂盒2可以向外弹出预定距离，进而极大地满足了用户的实际需求。
进一步地，参照图2、图6和图8，洗涤剂外盒盖12的上盖121上设有齿轮罩1211，齿轮罩1211罩设在齿轮31的上方，从而可以对齿轮31起到保护作用。其中，齿轮罩1211可以由上盖121的下表面的一部分向上凹入形成。
根据本实用新型的另一个可选实施例，驱动件还可以包括设在机体1上的凸轮，从动件为设在洗涤剂盒2上且与凸轮配合的推杆(图未示出)。根据本实用新型的再一个可选实施例，驱动件也可以包括可旋转地设在机体1上且沿前后方向延伸的丝杠，从动件为套设在丝杆上的螺母(图未示出)。根据本实用新型实施例的洗衣机100例如滚筒洗衣机，按下洗涤剂盒2上的按键21，就能实现整个洗涤剂盒2从机体1中自动弹出，用户就可以根据需要添加洗涤剂例如洗衣粉、洗衣液或柔顺剂等。
根据本实用新型实施例的洗衣机100例如滚筒洗衣机的其他构成以及操作对于本领域技术人员而言都是已知的，这里不再详细描述。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例，本领域的普通技术人员可以理解：在不脱离本实用新型的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本实用新型的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种洗衣机，其特征在于，包括：
    机体；
    洗涤剂盒，所述洗涤剂盒设在所述机体上，且所述洗涤剂盒在与所述机体的打开位置和关闭位置之间可移动；以及
    驱动组件，所述驱动组件设在所述机体和所述洗涤剂盒之间，
    所述驱动组件包括：
    驱动件，所述驱动件设置在所述机体和所述洗涤剂盒中的其中一个上；和
    从动件，所述从动件设置在所述机体和所述洗涤剂盒中的另一个上，所述驱动件与所述从动件配合以带动所述洗涤剂盒从关闭位置向打开位置运动。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的洗衣机，其特征在于，所述驱动件包括设在所述机体和所述洗涤剂盒中的其中一个上的齿轮，所述从动件包括设在所述机体和所述洗涤剂盒中的另一个上沿前后方向延伸的齿条。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的洗衣机，其特征在于，所述洗涤剂盒具有盒盖，所述驱动件包括安装在所述机体上的齿轮，所述从动件为设在所述洗涤剂盒的所述盒盖的上表面上且沿前后方向延伸的齿条。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的洗衣机，其特征在于，所述机体包括主体和设在所述主体内的洗涤剂外盒，所述洗涤剂外盒的下盖上形成有沿上下方向贯通的安装孔，所述齿轮安装在所述安装孔内。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的洗衣机，其特征在于，所述机体包括主体和在所述主体内的洗涤剂外盒，所述洗涤剂盒可移动地设在所述洗涤剂外盒内。
  6. 根据权利要求2-5中任一项所述的洗衣机，其特征在于，所述驱动件包括：
    涡卷弹簧，所述涡卷弹簧包括卷绕设置的本体、连接在所述本体两端的第一端和第二端，所述第一端位于所述本体的内侧，所述第二端位于所述本体的外侧，所述第一端与所述齿轮相连，所述第二端与所述机体相连。
  7. 根据权利要求2-6中任一项所述的洗衣机，其特征在于，所述齿轮包括相互啮合的第一齿轮和第二齿轮，所述第一齿轮的齿数小于所述第二齿轮的齿数，且所述第二齿轮与所述齿条啮合。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的洗衣机，其特征在于，所述驱动件包括设在所述机体上的凸轮，所述从动件为设在所述洗涤剂盒上且与所述凸轮配合的推杆。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的洗衣机，其特征在于，所述驱动件包括可旋转地设在所述机体上且沿前后方向延伸的丝杠，所述从动件为套设在所述丝杆上的螺母。
  10. 根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的洗衣机，其特征在于，所述洗涤剂盒上设有按键，所述按键背面连接有锁扣件，所述锁扣件用以卡扣于所述机体上，当按压所述按键，所述锁扣件从卡扣于所述机体的关闭位置脱离向打开位置行进。
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CN204608426U (zh) * 2015-02-15 2015-09-02 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 洗衣机
CN204608425U (zh) * 2015-02-15 2015-09-02 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 用于洗衣机的洗涤剂盒组件和具有其的洗衣机

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