WO2016127497A1 - 用于洗衣机的洗涤剂盒组件和洗衣机 - Google Patents

用于洗衣机的洗涤剂盒组件和洗衣机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016127497A1
WO2016127497A1 PCT/CN2015/077560 CN2015077560W WO2016127497A1 WO 2016127497 A1 WO2016127497 A1 WO 2016127497A1 CN 2015077560 W CN2015077560 W CN 2015077560W WO 2016127497 A1 WO2016127497 A1 WO 2016127497A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
detergent box
washing machine
dispenser
box
gear
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/077560
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘纯一
胡伟
朴澯蒍
徐彭城
叶德新
Original Assignee
无锡小天鹅股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201520110493.4U external-priority patent/CN204608425U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201510082477.3A external-priority patent/CN105986421B/zh
Application filed by 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 filed Critical 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司
Publication of WO2016127497A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016127497A1/zh

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/02—Devices for adding soap or other washing agents

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of washing machine manufacturing technology, and more particularly to a detergent box assembly for a washing machine and a washing machine therewith.
  • the detergent box of the drum washing machine is opened and closed by manual pulling.
  • the detergent box is usually designed with a button groove that is convenient for the user to hold.
  • the button groove affects the overall appearance of the drum washing machine, and the buckle position is easy to accumulate dust.
  • the pull-opening and closing of the detergent box are manual manipulations, and the user feels and feels different, and the use comfort is not high.
  • the present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention is directed to a detergent box assembly for a washing machine, which has the advantages of easy opening and simple structure.
  • the present invention also proposes a washing machine having the above detergent box assembly.
  • a detergent box assembly for a washing machine, comprising a detergent box; a dispenser box, the dispenser box being disposed in the detergent box, and the dispenser box being Between an open position and a closed position, a front surface of the dispenser box is provided with a button; and a drive assembly, a drive assembly, the drive assembly being disposed between the dispenser box and the detergent box, The drive assembly is configured to press the button, the drive assembly drives the dispenser box to move from the closed position to the open position, the drive assembly including a horizontally disposed gear, the gear being disposed in the On one of the detergent box and the dispenser box; a rack provided on the other of the detergent box and the dispenser box and engaged with the gear member; a coil spring, one end of the scroll spring is fixed to the gear, and the other end is fixed to one of the detergent box and the dispenser box; a locking member, the locking member is disposed at The lock on the dispenser box The piece is configured to be locked on the washing machine, and the locking piece is disengaged
  • the pop-up of the dispenser box is realized by setting the button, the rack and the horizontally arranged gear mesh, without pulling by hand, thereby facilitating the user to use the washing machine, and improving the comfortable use of the washing machine. Sex.
  • the detergent box assembly not only has the advantages of simple structure, but also has the advantages of being easy to process and realize, and having high reliability.
  • the rack is provided on the dispenser case, and the rack extends in the front-rear direction.
  • the gear is disposed on the detergent box, the gear has a gear shaft, and one end of the scroll spring is fixed on the gear shaft and coaxially disposed with the gear The other end of the scroll spring is fixed to the detergent box.
  • the gear shaft is formed with a fixing groove, and the one end of the scroll spring is fixed in the fixing groove.
  • the dispenser box includes a dispenser case and a dispenser cover disposed on a top of the dispenser case, wherein the rack is disposed on the dispenser cover,
  • the detergent box includes a detergent box body and a detergent box cover provided on a top of the detergent box body, and the gear is disposed on the detergent box cover and engaged with the rack.
  • the dispenser cover is formed with a channel, and the rack is disposed on a side wall of the channel.
  • the detergent box cover includes upper and lower covers disposed above and below, the gear is disposed on the lower cover, and the upper cover is formed with a mounting hole penetrating in an up-and-down direction.
  • the scroll spring is located within the mounting hole.
  • the cover is provided on the detergent lid and on the top of the scroll spring.
  • the locking member has a first extending portion extending forwardly, the first extending portion has a first inclined surface, and the button has a second extending portion extending rearward, the first a second inclined surface having a second inclined surface engaged with the first inclined surface, wherein pressing the button, the second extending portion pushes the first extending portion downward to disengage the locking member from the washing machine Lock.
  • a washing machine comprising the detergent box assembly for a washing machine according to the first aspect of the invention.
  • the overall performance of the washing machine is improved by providing the detergent box assembly for the washing machine of the above first aspect.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective exploded view of a detergent box assembly for a washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view of the detergent box assembly shown in Figure 1 in a closed position
  • Figure 3 is a partial structural view of the detergent box assembly shown in Figure 1 in a closed position
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view of the detergent box assembly shown in Figure 1 in a closed position
  • Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view of the detergent box assembly shown in Figure 1 in an open position
  • Figure 7 is a schematic illustration of the detergent box assembly shown in Figure 1 in an open position.
  • dispenser box dispenser box
  • dispenser lid dispenser lid
  • 211 channel
  • dispenser box 22: dispenser box; 23: button; 24: dispenser box panel;
  • a detergent box assembly 200 for a washing machine (not shown) according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention will now be described with reference to Figs.
  • the washing machine can be a drum washing machine.
  • a washing machine is described as an example of a drum washing machine.
  • the washing machine can also be other types of washing machines, such as a pulsator washing machine and the like.
  • the washing machine may include a body (not shown) and a detergent box assembly 200
  • the detergent box assembly 200 may include a detergent box 1, a dispenser box 2, a lock member 4, and a gear 3 , scroll spring 5 and rack 6,
  • the detergent box assembly 200 may be integrally disposed on the upper portion of the body.
  • the dispenser box 2 is movably disposed in the detergent box 1 in front and rear (the front-rear directions shown in FIGS. 1, 4, and 6), and the dispenser box 2 is The movable position can be moved between the open position and the closed position, and the front surface of the dispenser box 2 can be provided with a button 23 (shown in Figures 2 and 6) for user convenience.
  • the dispenser box 2 has an open state and a closed state, and is in an open state when the dispenser box 2 is in the open position, as shown in Figures 6 and 7, at which time at least a portion of the dispenser box 2 extends beyond the front surface of the body (i.e., The front surface of the dispenser box 2 shown in Fig. 1 and Fig.
  • the dispenser box 2 is located in front of the front surface of the body of the washing machine. At this time, detergent such as washing powder, laundry detergent or softener can be placed in the dispenser box 2.
  • detergent such as washing powder, laundry detergent or softener can be placed in the dispenser box 2.
  • the front surface of the dispenser box 2 is preferably substantially flush with the front surface of the body to ensure the aesthetic appearance of the laundry such as the drum washing machine.
  • the dispenser box 2 can include a plurality of spaced apart containment slots for respectively placing different detergents. It is to be understood that the number of the storage tanks, the specific arrangement, and the like may be adaptively changed according to actual requirements, and the present invention does not specifically limit this.
  • the locking member 4 is provided on the dispenser box 2.
  • the lock member 4 may be provided at the front end of the dispenser case 2.
  • the locking member 4 is configured to be configured to be latched on the washing machine, and when the button 23 is pressed, the locking member 4 is disengaged from the washing machine.
  • the gears 3 can be arranged horizontally. In other words, the rotation center line of the gear 3 extends in the up and down direction, and the gear 3 rotates in the horizontal direction.
  • the gear 3 is provided on one of the detergent box 1 and the dispenser box 2.
  • One end of the scroll spring 5 is fixed to the gear 3, and the other end is fixed to one of the detergent box 1 and the dispenser box 2, and the rack 6 is provided on the other of the detergent box 1 and the dispenser box 2 and Engages with the gear 3.
  • two cases are included: first, the gear 3 and the scroll spring 5 are provided on the detergent box 1, the rack 6 is provided on the dispenser box 2; second, the rack 6 is provided on the detergent box 1, The gear 3 and the scroll spring 5 are provided on the dispenser box 2. Whether the gear 3 or the rack 6 is provided on the detergent box 1 or on the dispenser box 2, the gear 3 can move the dispenser box 2 between the open position and the closed position by engagement with the rack 6.
  • the scroll spring 5 drives the gear 3 and the rack 6 to move relative to move the dispenser box 2 from the closed position to the open position. That is, when it is necessary to open the dispenser box 2, at this time, the dispenser box 2 is in the closed position, the scroll spring 5 is in a tensioned state and stored with elastic potential energy, and the lock member 4 and the washing machine are locked to make the dispenser The box 2 is in the closed state. After the button 23 is pressed, the locking member 4 is disengaged from the lock washer, and the scroll spring 5 releases the elastic potential energy.
  • the gear 3 fixed to one end of the scroll spring 5 is at Rotating under the action of the elastic force, the gear 3 can move relative to the rack 6 and the relative movement between the detergent box 1 and the dispenser box 2, that is, the dispenser box 2 can be along the rack relative to the detergent box 1.
  • the extension direction of 6 is moved, so that the dispenser box 2 can be moved from the closed position to the open position; when the dispenser box 2 needs to be closed At this time, the dispenser box 2 is in the open position, the scroll spring 5 is in a natural state (ie, no external force acts on the scroll spring 5), and the dispenser box 2 is pushed from the front to the rear to move the dispenser box 2 backward.
  • the rack 6 and the gear 3 mesh to drive the gear 3 to rotate, and the scroll spring 5 is gradually tightened and stores the elastic potential energy.
  • the lock member 4 moves to the proper position with the dispenser box 2, the lock member 4 and the washer lock
  • the buckle and the dispenser box 2 are in the closed state.
  • the opening and closing of the dispenser box 2 can be realized by controlling the mutual cooperation between the gear 3 and the rack 6 by the button 23, instead of the operation of pulling the detergent box 1 by hand in the related art, thereby improving the washing machine.
  • the degree of automation meets the needs of users.
  • the pop-up of the dispenser box 2 is realized by the engagement of the set button 23 and the rack 6 with the horizontally arranged gear 3, without the need for hand pulling, thereby facilitating the user to use the washing machine. Improves the comfort of the washing machine.
  • the detergent box assembly 200 not only has the advantages of simple structure, but also has the advantages of being easy to process and realize, and having high reliability.
  • the rack 6 may be disposed on the dispenser box 2, the rack 6 extends in the front-rear direction, and the gear 3 may be disposed on the detergent box 1, the gear 3 There is a gear shaft 31, and one end of the spiral spring 5 is fixed to the gear shaft 31 and disposed coaxially with the gear 3, and the other end of the spiral spring 5 is fixed to the detergent box 1. Thereby, the processing is convenient and easy to implement.
  • a fixing groove 32 is formed in the gear shaft 31, and one end of the spiral spring 5 is fixed in the fixing groove 32.
  • the rack 6 can be mounted on the top of the dispenser box 2. This facilitates processing.
  • the rack 6 can also be integrally formed with the dispenser box 2.
  • the dispenser cover 21 is formed with a channel 211 on which the rack 6 is disposed on the side wall of the channel 211 extending along its length.
  • the channel 211 is an elongated channel.
  • the gear 3 can be fixed to the detergent box 1, and the gear 3 is meshed with the rack 6.
  • the detergent box 1 is a stationary member with respect to the body of the washing machine.
  • the detergent box 1 can be fixed to the body of the washing machine.
  • the upper portion of the body can be formed with a mounting cavity (not shown), and the detergent box. 1 may be fixed in the installation chamber, and the detergent box 1 may include a detergent box body 11 and a detergent box cover 12 provided on the top of the detergent box body 11.
  • the gear 3 is disposed on the detergent box cover 12 and with the rack 6 Engage.
  • the detergent lid 12 can be welded to the top of the detergent box 11, and the detergent lid 12 can also be snap-fitted to the top of the detergent box 11 by a snap-fit structure.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and the configuration of the detergent box 1 is not limited thereto, and the connection relationship between the detergent lid 12 and the detergent box 11 is not limited thereto.
  • the detergent box cover 12 may include an upper cover 121 and a lower cover 122 which are disposed above and below (up and down direction as shown in FIG. 1), and the gear 3 is disposed on the lower cover 122, and the upper cover 121 is formed.
  • the detergent box 1 can be further simplified Structure.
  • the detergent box assembly 200 may further include a cover body 7 in which the cover body 7 is provided on the detergent case cover 12 and on the top of the scroll spring 5. Thereby, it is possible to effectively prevent the detergent box 1 or other components on the body from interfering with the spiral spring 5, and the structural stability of the detergent box assembly 200 can be improved.
  • the dispenser box 2 is a movable member relative to the body or the detergent box 1 .
  • the dispenser box 2 may be disposed in the detergent box 1 and may be in the detergent box 1 .
  • the dispenser box 2 can include a dispenser box 22 and a dispenser lid 21 disposed on top of the dispenser housing 22, wherein the rack 6 is disposed on the dispenser lid 21 and engages the gear 3.
  • the dispenser box 2 can also include a dispenser box panel 24 that can be secured to the front surface of the dispenser housing 22 and dispenser lid 21 that are assembled together.
  • the button 23 and the locking member 4 may be provided on the dispenser box panel 24, for example, the button 23 is provided on the front surface of the dispenser box panel 24, and the locking member 4 is provided on the rear surface of the dispenser box panel 24. Thereby, the appearance of the washing machine can be made more beautiful.
  • the dispenser lid 21 and the dispenser box 22 are located between the detergent lid 12 and the detergent box 11, and the dispenser box panel 24 can be attached to the front of the body The surface is flush and the front surface of the mounting cavity is tightly sealed, so that the appearance of the washing machine is neat and beautiful.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and the configuration of the dispenser case 2 is not limited thereto, and the connection relationship of the dispenser case cover 21, the dispenser case 22, and the dispenser case panel 24 is not limited thereto.
  • the locking member 4 has a first extending portion 41 extending forwardly.
  • the first extending portion 41 is generally a right-angled triangle.
  • the first extending portion 41 has a first inclined surface 42.
  • the first inclined surface 42 is configured to be rearward.
  • the front side gradually extends obliquely downward
  • the button 23 has a second extending portion extending rearward
  • the second extending portion has a second inclined surface that cooperates with the first inclined surface 42.
  • the second inclined surface is configured to gradually extend obliquely upward from the front to the rear.
  • the pressing button 23 and the second extending portion push the first extending portion 41 to move downward to disengage the upper end of the locking member 4 or the locking member 4 from the washing machine.
  • the second inclined surface of the second extending portion cooperates with the first inclined surface 42 of the first extending portion 41. Since the locking member 4 moves in the up and down direction, the locking member 4 can be driven. Move down so that the upper end of the locking member 4 or the locking member 4 is disengaged from the washing machine.
  • the spring constant of the scroll spring 5 may be determined according to the specific structure of the washing machine or the detergent box assembly 200 as long as it can satisfy that the dispenser box 2 can be smoothly switched from the closed position to the open position.
  • the detergent box 1 may be provided with a limiting structure for defining the stroke of the dispenser box 2.
  • a washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention includes a detergent box assembly 200 for a washing machine in accordance with the above-described first aspect of the present invention.
  • Other configurations of the washing machine in accordance with embodiments of the present invention, such as laundry tubs and the like, and operations are known to those of ordinary skill in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
  • a washing machine by providing the detergent box for a washing machine of the first aspect embodiment described above The assembly 200, thereby improving the overall performance of the washing machine.
  • the rack 6 is provided on the dispenser box 2
  • the gear 3 is provided on the detergent box 1 as an example. It is to be understood that the following description is only illustrative and not restrictive.
  • the dispenser box 2 When it is necessary to add detergent to the dispenser box 2, at this time the dispenser box 2 is in the closed position, the dispenser box 2 needs to be switched from the closed position to the open position, and the scroll spring 5 is in a tensioned state and stored with elasticity. The potential energy, the locking member 4 and the washing machine are locked, so that the dispenser box 2 is in the closed state.
  • the user can inject detergent or the like into the dispenser box 2.
  • the scroll spring 5 When the dispenser box 2 needs to be closed after the detergent is filled into the dispenser box 2, the scroll spring 5 is in a natural state (i.e., no external force acts on the scroll spring 5), and the dispenser box is pushed from the front to the rear. 2, the dispenser box 2 is moved backward, and at this time, the rack 6 moves from front to back. Since the rack 6 and the gear 3 mesh, the rack 6 can drive the gear 3 to rotate, and the scroll spring 5 is gradually tightened and stored elastic. Potential energy, when the locking member 4 moves to the closed position with the dispenser box 2, the upper end of the locking member 4 is disengaged from the lock with the washing machine, so that the dispenser box 2 is in the closed state.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” and “second” may include one or more of the features either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of "a plurality” is two or more unless specifically and specifically defined otherwise.
  • the terms “installation”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and the like shall be understood broadly, and may be either a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise. , or integrated; can be mechanical connection, electrical connection, or communication; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal connection of two components or the interaction of two components .
  • installation can be understood on a case-by-case basis.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

一种用于洗衣机的洗涤剂盒组件(200)和洗衣机。洗涤剂盒组件(200)包括：洗涤剂盒(1)；分配器盒(2)，分配器盒(2)在打开位置和关闭位置之间可移动，分配器盒(2)的前表面上设有按键(23)；锁扣件(4)，按压按键(23)锁扣件(4)与洗涤剂盒(1)脱离配合，锁扣件(4)与洗涤剂盒(1)脱离配合后涡卷弹簧(5)驱动齿轮(3)和齿条(6)相对运动以使洗涤剂盒(1)从关闭位置向打开位置移动。

Description

用于洗衣机的洗涤剂盒组件和洗衣机 技术领域
本发明涉及洗衣机制造技术领域，尤其是涉及一种用于洗衣机的洗涤剂盒组件和具有其的洗衣机。
背景技术
相关技术中指出，滚筒洗衣机的洗涤剂盒都是通过手动抽拉进行开合和关闭。为了方便用户抽拉洗涤剂盒，通常将洗涤剂盒上设计方便用户握持的扣手槽，然而，扣手槽会影响滚筒洗衣机的整体外观，且扣手位置容易积灰尘。另外，洗涤剂盒的抽拉开合和关闭属于手动操控，用户手感和体感不一，使用舒适度不高。
发明内容
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此，本发明在于提出一种用于洗衣机的洗涤剂盒组件，所述洗涤剂盒组件具有便于开启、结构简单的优点。
本发明还提出一种具有上述洗涤剂盒组件的洗衣机。
根据本发明的第一方面提供了一种用于洗衣机的洗涤剂盒组件，包括洗涤剂盒；分配器盒，所述分配器盒设在所述洗涤剂盒内，且所述分配器盒在打开位置和关闭位置之间可移动，所述分配器盒的前表面上设有按键；以及驱动组件，驱动组件，所述驱动组件设在所述分配器盒和所述洗涤剂盒之间，所述驱动组件被构造成按压所述按键，所述驱动组件驱动所述分配器盒从所述关闭位置向所述打开位置运动，所述驱动组件包括水平布置的齿轮，所述齿轮设在所述洗涤剂盒和所述分配器盒中的其中一个上；齿条，所述齿条设在所述洗涤剂盒和所述分配器盒中的另一个上且与所述齿轮件啮合；涡卷弹簧，所述涡卷弹簧的一端与所述齿轮固定、且另一端与所述洗涤剂盒和所述分配器盒中的所述其中一个固定；锁扣件，所述锁扣件设在所述分配器盒上，所述锁扣件被构造成锁扣在所述洗衣机上，当按压所述按键所述锁扣件与所述洗衣机脱离锁扣；其中，当所述锁扣件与洗衣机脱离锁扣后所述涡卷弹簧驱动所述齿轮和所述齿条相对运动以使所述洗涤剂盒从所述关闭位置向所述打开位置移动。
根据本发明的用于洗衣机的洗涤剂盒组件，通过设置按键、齿条与水平布置的齿轮啮合实现分配器盒的弹出，无需用手抽拉，从而便于用户使用洗衣机，提高了洗衣机的使用舒适性。另外，洗涤剂盒组件不但具有结构简单的优点，还具有便于加工和实现、可靠性高的优点。
根据本发明的一个示例，所述齿条设在所述分配器盒上，所述齿条沿前后方向延伸。
根据本发明的一个示例，所述齿轮设在所述洗涤剂盒上，所述齿轮具有齿轮轴，所述涡卷弹簧的所述一端固定在所述齿轮轴上且与所述齿轮同轴设置，所述涡卷弹簧的所述另一端固定在所述洗涤剂盒上。
根据本发明的一个示例，所述齿轮轴上形成有固定槽，所述涡卷弹簧的所述一端固定在所述固定槽内。
根据本发明的一个示例，所述分配器盒包括分配器盒体和设在所述分配器盒体顶部的分配器盒盖，其中所述齿条设在所述分配器盒盖上，所述洗涤剂盒包括洗涤剂盒体和设在所述洗涤剂盒体顶部的洗涤剂盒盖，所述齿轮设在所述洗涤剂盒盖上且与所述齿条啮合。
根据本发明的一个示例，所述分配器盒盖上形成有槽道，所述齿条设在所述槽道的侧壁上。
根据本发明的一个示例，所述洗涤剂盒盖包括上下设置的上盖和下盖，所述齿轮设在所述下盖上，所述上盖上形成有沿上下方向贯通的安装孔，所述涡卷弹簧位于所述安装孔内。
根据本发明的一个示例，所述罩体设在所述洗涤剂盒盖上且位于所述涡卷弹簧的顶部。
根据本发明的一个示例，所述锁扣件具有向前延伸的第一延伸部，所述第一延伸部上具有第一斜面，所述按键具有向后延伸的第二延伸部，所述第二延伸部上具有与所述第一斜面配合的第二斜面，其中按压所述按键所述第二延伸部推动所述第一延伸部向下移动以使所述锁扣件与所述洗衣机脱离锁扣。
根据本发明第二方面的洗衣机，包括根据本发明第一方面的用于洗衣机的洗涤剂盒组件。
根据本发明的洗衣机，通过设置上述第一方面的用于洗衣机的洗涤剂盒组件，从而提高了洗衣机的整体性能。
附图说明
图1是根据本发明实施例的用于洗衣机的洗涤剂盒组件的立体分解示意图；
图2是图1中所示的洗涤剂盒组件位于关闭位置的示意图；
图3是图1中所示的洗涤剂盒组件位于关闭位置的局部结构示意图；
图4是图1中所示的洗涤剂盒组件位于关闭位置的示意图；
图5是图4中的局部放大示意图；
图6是图1中所示的洗涤剂盒组件位于打开位置的示意图；
图7是图1中所示的洗涤剂盒组件位于打开位置的示意图。
附图标记：
200：洗涤剂盒组件；
1：洗涤剂盒；11：洗涤剂盒体；
12：洗涤剂盒盖；121：上盖；122：下盖；123：安装孔；
2：分配器盒；21：分配器盒盖；211：槽道；
22：分配器盒体；23：按键；24：分配器盒面板；
3：齿轮；31：齿轮轴；32：固定槽；
4：锁扣件；41：第一延伸部；42：第一斜面；
5：涡卷弹簧；
6：齿条；
7：罩体。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，旨在用于解释本发明，而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施例或例子用来实现本发明的不同结构。为了简化本发明的公开，下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然，它们仅仅为示例，并且目的不在于限制本发明。此外，本发明可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或字母。这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的，其本身不指示所讨论各种实施例和/或设置之间的关系。此外，本发明提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子，但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的可应用于性和/或其他材料的使用。
下面参考图1-图7描述根据本发明第一方面实施例的用于洗衣机(图未示出)的洗涤剂盒组件200。其中，洗衣机可以为滚筒洗衣机。在本申请下面的描述中，以洗衣机为滚筒洗衣机为例进行说明。当然，本领域内的技术人员可以理解，洗衣机还可以为其它类型的洗衣机，例如波轮洗衣机等。
如图1和图2所示，洗衣机可以包括机体(图未示出)和洗涤剂盒组件200，洗涤剂盒组件200可以包括洗涤剂盒1、分配器盒2、锁扣件4、齿轮3、涡卷弹簧5和齿条6， 其中洗涤剂盒组件200整体可以设在机体的上部。
具体而言，如图1-图7所示，分配器盒2可前后(如图1、图4以及图6所示的前后方向)移动地设在洗涤剂盒1内，分配器盒2在打开位置和关闭位置之间可移动，分配器盒2的前表面上可以设有按键23(如图2和图6所示)，以方便用户操作。例如，分配器盒2具有打开状态和关闭状态，当分配器盒2位于打开位置时处于打开状态，如图6和图7所示，此时分配器盒2的至少部分伸出机体的前表面(即如图1、图6所示的分配器盒2的前表面位于洗衣机的机体的前面表的前方)，这时可以向分配器盒2内放入洗涤剂例如洗衣粉、洗衣液或柔顺剂等；当分配器盒2位于关闭位置时处于关闭状态，如图2-图4所示，此时分配器盒2的前表面优选与机体的前表面大致平齐，以保证洗衣例如滚筒洗衣机的外观美观。
参照图4、图6以及图7，分配器盒2内可以包括多个分隔设置的盛放槽以用于分别放置不同的洗涤剂。可以理解的是，盛放槽的个数以及具体布置方式等可以根据实际要求而适应性改变，本发明对此不作具体限定。
锁扣件4设在分配器盒2上。例如，如图1、图4以及图5所示，锁扣件4可以设在分配器盒2的前端。锁扣件4被构造成当被构造成锁扣在所述洗衣机上，当按压按键23锁扣件4与洗衣机脱离锁扣。
如图1、图4以及图7所示，齿轮3可以水平布置。换言之，齿轮3的旋转中心线沿上下方向延伸，齿轮3在水平方向内转动。齿轮3设在洗涤剂盒1和分配器盒2中的其中一个上。涡卷弹簧5的一端与齿轮3固定、且另一端与洗涤剂盒1和分配器盒2中的其中一个固定，齿条6设在洗涤剂盒1和分配器盒2中的另一个上且与齿轮3啮合。这里，包括两中情况：第一、齿轮3和涡卷弹簧5设在洗涤剂盒1上，齿条6设在分配器盒2上；第二、齿条6设在洗涤剂盒1上，齿轮3和涡卷弹簧5设在分配器盒2上。无论齿轮3或齿条6是设在洗涤剂盒1上，还是设在分配器盒2上，齿轮3通过与齿条6的啮合可带动分配器盒2在打开位置和关闭位置之间运动。
锁扣件4与洗衣机脱离锁扣后涡卷弹簧5驱动齿轮3和齿条6相对运动以使分配器盒2从关闭位置向打开位置移动。也就是说，当需要打开分配器盒2时，此时分配器盒2处于关闭位置，涡卷弹簧5处于被拉紧的状态且储存有弹性势能，锁扣件4与洗衣机锁扣，使分配器盒2处于关闭状态，按动按键23后，锁扣件4脱离锁扣洗衣机，涡卷弹簧5释放弹性势能，由于齿条6与齿轮3啮合，与涡卷弹簧5的一端固定的齿轮3在弹性力的作用下转动，齿轮3可与齿条6发生相对运动，进而洗涤剂盒1与分配器盒2之间产生相对运动，即分配器盒2可以相对于洗涤剂盒1沿着齿条6的延伸方向移动，从而可实现分配器盒2从关闭位置向打开位置移动；当需要关闭分配器盒2 时，此时分配器盒2处于打开位置，涡卷弹簧5处于自然状态(即没有外力作用在涡卷弹簧5上)，从前向后推动分配器盒2使分配器盒2向后移动，此时齿条6和齿轮3啮合，带动齿轮3转动，涡卷弹簧5逐渐被拉紧并储存弹性势能，当锁扣件4随着分配器盒2移动到适当位置时，锁扣件4与洗衣机锁扣，分配器盒2处于关闭状态。由此，利用按键23控制齿轮3与齿条6间的相互配合即可实现分配器盒2的打开或关闭，取代了相关技术中的用手抽拉洗涤剂盒1的操作，进而提高了洗衣机的自动化程度，满足了用户的使用需求。
根据本发明实施例的用于洗衣机的洗涤剂盒组件200，通过设置按键23、齿条6与水平布置的齿轮3啮合实现分配器盒2的弹出，无需用手抽拉，从而便于用户使用洗衣机，提高了洗衣机的使用舒适性。另外，洗涤剂盒组件200不但具有结构简单的优点，还具有便于加工和实现、可靠性高的优点。
如图1-图7所示，根据本发明的一个实施例，齿条6可以设在分配器盒2上，齿条6沿前后方向延伸，齿轮3可以设在洗涤剂盒1上，齿轮3具有齿轮轴31，涡卷弹簧5的一端固定在齿轮轴31上且与齿轮3同轴设置，涡卷弹簧5的另一端固定在洗涤剂盒1上。由此，方便加工，且便于实现。如图2所示，齿轮轴31上形成有固定槽32，涡卷弹簧5的一端固定在固定槽32内。由此，可以洗涤剂盒组件200的结构更加紧凑、合理。进一步地，如图3、图4以及图7所示，齿条6可以安装在分配器盒2的顶部。由此，便于加工。
优选地，齿条6还可以与分配器盒2一体成型。在本发明的较佳实施例中，分配器盒盖21上形成有槽道211，齿条6设在槽道211沿其长度方向延伸的侧壁上。例如，如图3所示，槽道211为长条形槽道。齿轮3可以固定在洗涤剂盒1上，且齿轮3与齿条6啮合传动。
参照图1，洗涤剂盒1相对于洗衣机的机体为静止件，具体地，洗涤剂盒1可以固定在洗衣机的机体上，例如机体上部可以形成有安装腔(图未示出)，洗涤剂盒1可以固定在安装腔内，洗涤剂盒1可以包括洗涤剂盒体11和设在洗涤剂盒体11顶部的洗涤剂盒盖12，齿轮3设在洗涤剂盒盖12上且与齿条6啮合。由此，可以简化洗涤剂盒1的结构。洗涤剂盒盖12可以焊接在洗涤剂盒体11的顶部，洗涤剂盒盖12还可以通过卡扣结构卡扣连接在洗涤剂盒体11的顶部。当然，本发明不限于此，洗涤剂盒1的构造并不限于此，且洗涤剂盒盖12与洗涤剂盒体11的连接关系不限于此。
进一步地，如图1所示，洗涤剂盒盖12可以包括上下(如图1所述的上下方向)设置的上盖121和下盖122，齿轮3设在下盖122上，上盖121上形成有沿上下方向贯通的安装孔123，涡卷弹簧5位于安装孔123内。由此，可以进一步简化洗涤剂盒1 的结构。如图1和图6所示，洗涤剂盒组件200还可以包括罩体7，其中，罩体7设在洗涤剂盒盖12上且位于涡卷弹簧5的顶部。由此，可以有效地避免洗涤剂盒1或机身上的其他部件干扰涡卷弹簧5，进而可以提高洗涤剂盒组件200的结构稳定性。
如图1所示，需要说明的是，分配器盒2相对于机体或洗涤剂盒1为活动件，具体地，分配器盒2可以设在洗涤剂盒1内且在洗涤剂盒1内可以实现前后移动，分配器盒2可以包括分配器盒体22和设在分配器盒体22顶部的分配器盒盖21，其中齿条6设在分配器盒盖21上且与齿轮3啮合。另外，分配器盒2还可以包括分配器盒面板24，分配器盒面板24可以固定在装配在一起的分配器盒体22和分配器盒盖21的前表面上。按键23和锁扣件4可以设在分配器盒面板24上，例如，按键23设在分配器盒面板24的前表面上，锁扣件4设在分配器盒面板24的后表面上。由此，可以使得洗衣机的外形更加美观。
当分配器盒2完全配合在洗涤剂盒1内时，分配器盒盖21和分配器盒体22位于洗涤剂盒盖12与洗涤剂盒体11之间，分配器盒面板24可以与机体的前表面平齐且将安装腔的前表面密封严密，从而使得洗衣机的外观整洁、美观。当然，本发明不限于此，分配器盒2的构造不限于此，且分配器盒盖21、分配器盒体22和分配器盒面板24的连接关系不限于此。
参照图1，锁扣件4具有向前延伸的第一延伸部41，第一延伸部41大体为直角三角形，第一延伸部41上具有第一斜面42，第一斜面42被构造成从后向前逐渐倾斜向下延伸，按键23具有向后延伸的第二延伸部，第二延伸部上具有与第一斜面42配合的第二斜面，第二斜面被构造成从前向后逐渐倾斜向上延伸，其中按压按键23、第二延伸部推动第一延伸部41向下移动以使锁扣件4或锁扣件4的上端与所述洗衣机脱离锁扣。
在按键23向后运动的过程中，第二延伸部的第二斜面与第一延伸部41的第一斜面42配合，由于锁扣件4在上下方向上移动，从而可以带动锁扣件4向下移动，使得锁扣件4或锁扣件4的上端与洗衣机脱离锁扣。
另外，还需说明的是，涡卷弹簧5的弹性系数可以根据洗衣机或洗涤剂盒组件200的具体结构而定，只要其可满足分配器盒2可以由关闭位置顺利切换至打开位置即可。当然为了避免分配器盒2从机体上滑落出来，洗涤剂盒1上可以设置用于限定分配器盒2行程的限位结构。
根据本发明第二方面实施例的洗衣机，包括根据本发明上述第一方面实施例的用于洗衣机的洗涤剂盒组件200。根据本发明实施例的洗衣机的其他构成例如洗衣桶等以及操作对于本领域普通技术人员而言都是已知的，这里不再详细描述。
根据本发明实施例的洗衣机，通过设置上述第一方面实施例的用于洗衣机的洗涤剂盒 组件200，从而提高了洗衣机的整体性能。
下面，参照图1-图7简要描述根据本发明一个实施例的洗衣机和洗涤剂盒组件200的工作过程。为方便描述，以齿条6设在分配器盒2上、齿轮3设在洗涤剂盒1上为例进行描述。值得理解的是，下述描述只是示例性说明，而不是对本发明的具体限制。
当需要向分配器盒2内加入洗涤剂时，此时分配器盒2处于关闭位置，需要将分配器盒2由关闭位置切换至打开位置，涡卷弹簧5处于被拉紧的状态且储存有弹性势能，锁扣件4与洗衣机锁扣，使分配器盒2处于关闭状态。
触动按键23后，锁扣件4的上端脱离锁扣，涡卷弹簧5释放弹性势能，与涡卷弹簧5的一端固定连接的齿轮3在弹性力的作用下转动，由于齿条6与齿轮3啮合，此时齿条6沿向前移动，同时齿条6带动分配器盒2沿向前移动，进而分配器盒2从关闭位置向打开位置移动。
当分配器盒2移动至打开位置时，用户可以向分配器盒2内注入洗涤剂等。
当向分配器盒2内注入完洗涤剂后，需要关闭分配器盒2时，此时涡卷弹簧5处于自然状态(即没有外力作用在涡卷弹簧5上)，从前向后推动分配器盒2使分配器盒2向后移动，此时齿条6从前向后移动，由于齿条6和齿轮3啮合，进而齿条6可以带动齿轮3转动，涡卷弹簧5逐渐被拉紧并储存弹性势能，当锁扣件4随着分配器盒2移动到关闭位置时，锁扣件4的上端与洗衣机脱离锁扣，使分配器盒2处于关闭状态。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接，还可以是通信；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外，在不相互矛盾的情况下，本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，本领域的普通技术人员可以理解：在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于洗衣机的洗涤剂盒组件，其特征在于，包括：
    洗涤剂盒；
    分配器盒，所述分配器盒设在所述洗涤剂盒内，且所述分配器盒在打开位置和关闭位置之间可移动，所述分配器盒的前表面上设有按键；以及
    驱动组件，驱动组件，所述驱动组件设在所述分配器盒和所述洗涤剂盒之间，所述驱动组件被构造成按压所述按键，所述驱动组件驱动所述分配器盒从所述关闭位置向所述打开位置运动，所述驱动组件包括：
    水平布置的齿轮，所述齿轮设在所述洗涤剂盒和所述分配器盒中的其中一个上；
    齿条，所述齿条设在所述洗涤剂盒和所述分配器盒中的另一个上且与所述齿轮件啮合；
    涡卷弹簧，所述涡卷弹簧的一端与所述齿轮固定、且另一端与所述洗涤剂盒和所述分配器盒中的所述其中一个固定；
    锁扣件，所述锁扣件设在所述分配器盒上，所述锁扣件被构造成锁扣在所述洗衣机上，当按压所述按键所述锁扣件与所述洗衣机脱离锁扣；
    其中，当所述锁扣件与洗衣机脱离锁扣后所述涡卷弹簧驱动所述齿轮和所述齿条相对运动以使所述洗涤剂盒从所述关闭位置向所述打开位置移动。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的用于洗衣机的洗涤剂盒组件，其特征在于，所述齿条设在所述分配器盒上，所述齿条沿前后方向延伸。
  3. 根据权利要求1-2中任一项所述的用于洗衣机的洗涤剂盒组件，其特征在于，所述齿轮设在所述洗涤剂盒上，所述齿轮具有齿轮轴，所述涡卷弹簧的所述一端固定在所述齿轮轴上且与所述齿轮同轴设置，所述涡卷弹簧的所述另一端固定在所述洗涤剂盒上。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的用于洗衣机的洗涤剂盒组件，其特征在于，所述齿轮轴上形成有固定槽，所述涡卷弹簧的所述一端固定在所述固定槽内。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的用于洗衣机的洗涤剂盒组件，其特征在于，所述分配器盒包括分配器盒体和设在所述分配器盒体顶部的分配器盒盖，其中所述齿条设在所述分配器盒盖上，所述洗涤剂盒包括洗涤剂盒体和设在所述洗涤剂盒体顶部的洗涤剂盒盖，所述齿轮设在所述洗涤剂盒盖上且与所述齿条啮合。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的用于洗衣机的洗涤剂盒组件，其特征在于，所述分配器盒盖上形成有槽道，所述齿条设在所述槽道的侧壁上。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的用于洗衣机的洗涤剂盒组件，其特征在于， 所述洗涤剂盒盖包括上下设置的上盖和下盖，所述齿轮设在所述下盖上，所述上盖上形成有沿上下方向贯通的安装孔，所述涡卷弹簧位于所述安装孔内。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的用于洗衣机的洗涤剂盒组件，其特征在于，进一步包括：
    罩体，所述罩体设在所述洗涤剂盒盖上且位于所述涡卷弹簧的顶部。
  9. 根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的用于洗衣机的洗涤剂盒组件，其特征在于，所述锁扣件具有向前延伸的第一延伸部，所述第一延伸部上具有第一斜面，所述按键具有向后延伸的第二延伸部，所述第二延伸部上具有与所述第一斜面配合的第二斜面，其中按压所述按键所述第二延伸部推动所述第一延伸部向下移动以使所述锁扣件与所述洗衣机脱离锁扣。
  10. 一种洗衣机，其特征在于，包括根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的用于洗衣机的洗涤剂盒组件。
PCT/CN2015/077560 2015-02-15 2015-04-27 用于洗衣机的洗涤剂盒组件和洗衣机 WO2016127497A1 (zh)

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