WO2016127381A1 - 移动性管理的方法、装置及系统 - Google Patents

移动性管理的方法、装置及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016127381A1
WO2016127381A1 PCT/CN2015/072965 CN2015072965W WO2016127381A1 WO 2016127381 A1 WO2016127381 A1 WO 2016127381A1 CN 2015072965 W CN2015072965 W CN 2015072965W WO 2016127381 A1 WO2016127381 A1 WO 2016127381A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tunnel
message
data packet
network
address
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2015/072965
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
魏鑫鹏
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to BR112017017336A priority Critical patent/BR112017017336A2/pt
Priority to JP2017542432A priority patent/JP6545274B2/ja
Priority to EP15881543.1A priority patent/EP3258716B1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/072965 priority patent/WO2016127381A1/zh
Priority to CN201580016150.4A priority patent/CN106465093B/zh
Publication of WO2016127381A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016127381A1/zh
Priority to US15/675,047 priority patent/US10356598B2/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/02Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
    • H04W8/08Mobility data transfer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W60/00Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration
    • H04W60/04Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration using triggered events
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/02Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
    • H04W8/08Mobility data transfer
    • H04W8/12Mobility data transfer between location registers or mobility servers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/26Network addressing or numbering for mobility support

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to communication technologies, and in particular, to a method, device, and system for mobility management.
  • the MN mobile node
  • HoA Home Address
  • HA home agent
  • CN correspondent node
  • CoA Care-of-Address
  • the MN sends the HoA and the CoA to the HA through a Binding Update (BU, Binding Update) message; the HA creates a Binding Cache Entry (BCE, Binding Cache Entry) and returns a binding confirmation to the MN (BA, Binding Acknowledgement) ) message.
  • BU Binding Update
  • BCE Binding Cache Entry
  • BA Binding Acknowledgement
  • the HA After being intercepted by the HA, the HA transmits the data packet to the MN through tunnel communication (the tunnel encapsulated destination address is the MN's CoA). Similarly, when the MN needs to send a data packet to the CN, the data packet is tunnel encapsulated and sent to the HA, and the HA receives the tunnel encapsulated data packet, performs tunnel decapsulation, and then forwards the decapsulated data packet to the packet. CN.
  • a proxy server or a gateway for example, a Packet Data Network Gateway (PGW)
  • PGW Packet Data Network Gateway
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device and a system for managing mobility, which are used to solve the problem that the proxy server or the gateway is heavily loaded in the prior art.
  • the present invention provides a mobility management method, which is applied to a communication system, where the communication system includes: a control plane home agent HA-C, a first user plane home agent HA-U, and a mobile node MN;
  • the first HA-U is in the first network, the first HA-U is deployed in the first proxy server or the gateway, and the HA-C is deployed in the second proxy server.
  • the method includes:
  • the HA-C receives a second BU message that is sent by the MN after being moved by the first network to the second network, where the second BU message includes a local address HoA of the MN and a care-of address CoA;
  • the HA-C sends a configuration message to the first HA-U, where the configuration message includes the HoA and the CoA of the MN, so that the first HA-U tunnels with the MN according to the configuration message. Communication.
  • the method further includes:
  • the HA-C determines the first HA-U among the at least two HA-Us included in the HA-U of the first network according to load balancing criteria.
  • the HA-C is included in the HA-U of the first network according to load balancing criteria Determining the first HA-U in the at least two HA-Us, including:
  • the HA-C determines the HA-U with the least load among the at least two HA-Us included in the HA-U of the first network as the first HA-U.
  • the first BU message includes a HoA of the MN, and the HA-C root
  • the method further includes:
  • the HA-C creates a binding cache entry BCE for the MN, the BCE including the address of the first HA-U and the HoA;
  • the HA-C After the HA-C receives the second BU message sent by the MN after being moved by the first network to the second network, the HA-C further includes:
  • the HA-C updates the BCE according to the CoA of the MN included in the second BU message to form an updated BCE, where the updated BCE includes the address and location of the first HA-U. HoA and the CoA.
  • the communication system further includes: a second HA-U, in combination with the first aspect or the first one of the first aspect, The second HA-U is in the second network;
  • the HA-C After the HA-C receives the second BU message sent by the MN after being moved by the first network to the second network, the HA-C further includes:
  • the HA-C determines that the HA-U of the MN includes the second HA-U in the second network
  • the HA-C sends a second BA message to the MN, the second BA message including an address of the second HA-U to cause the MN to move from the second network to be different from the
  • the third network of the second network then performs tunnel communication with the second HA-U according to the address of the second HA-U.
  • a fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect if the HA-U of the second network includes at least two HA-Us, and the at least two The HA-Us are respectively deployed in different proxy servers or different gateways, and the HA-C determines that the HA-U of the MN includes the second HA-Us in the second network, including:
  • the HA-C determines that the HA-U of the MN includes the HA-U in the second network
  • the configuration message further includes a tunnel type, the tunnel Type is used to indicate the tunneling protocol used for tunnel communication;
  • the first BA message further includes the tunnel type.
  • the configuration message further includes a tunnel parameter, where the tunnel parameter is a tunnel indicated by the tunnel type Related parameters when the protocol performs tunnel communication;
  • the first BA message further includes the tunnel parameter.
  • the HA-C receives the After the second BU message, it also includes:
  • the HA-C receives the mobile prefix request MPS message sent by the MN, and returns a mobile prefix response MPA message to the MN.
  • the communication system further includes: a peer node CN, The CN communicates with the MN through the first network;
  • the HA-C After receiving the second BU message sent by the MN, the HA-C further includes:
  • the HA-C receives a home test initialization HTI message sent by the MN, and forwards the HTI message to the CN.
  • the present invention provides a mobility management method, which is applied to a communication system, where the communication system includes: a control plane home agent HA-C, a first user plane home agent HA-U, and a mobile node MN;
  • the first HA-U is in the first network, the first HA-U is deployed in the first proxy server or the gateway, and the HA-C is deployed in the second proxy server.
  • the method includes:
  • the first HA-U receives a configuration message sent by the HA-C, where the configuration message includes a local address HoA of the MN and a care-of address CoA;
  • the first HA-U performs tunnel communication with the MN according to the configuration message.
  • the communication system further includes: a peer node CN, the CN and the MN pass the Network communication
  • the first HA-U performs tunnel communication with the MN according to the configuration message, and includes:
  • the first data packet is data obtained by tunneling the second data packet by the MN according to the address of the first HA-U a packet;
  • the second data packet is a data packet sent by the MN to the CN;
  • the first HA-U tunnel decapsulates the first data packet, obtains the second data packet, and forwards the second data packet to the CN.
  • the first HA-U performs tunnel communication with the MN according to the configuration message, and further includes:
  • the third data packet is a data packet sent by the CN to the MN according to the HoA of the MN included in the third data packet;
  • the first HA-U tunnel encapsulates the third data packet according to the CoA of the MN, obtains a fourth data packet, and forwards the fourth data packet to the MN, so that the MN pair And obtaining, by the fourth data packet, the third data packet after performing tunnel decapsulation.
  • the configuration message further includes a tunnel type, where the tunnel type is used to indicate tunnel communication The tunneling protocol used;
  • the first HA-U performs tunnel decapsulation on the first data packet, including:
  • the first HA-U performs tunnel decapsulation on the first data packet according to a tunneling protocol corresponding to the tunnel type.
  • the configuration message further includes a tunnel parameter, where the tunnel parameter is a tunnel indicated by the tunnel type Related parameters when the protocol performs tunnel communication;
  • the first HA-U performs tunnel decapsulation on the first data packet according to a tunneling protocol corresponding to the tunnel type, including:
  • the first HA-U performs tunnel decapsulation on the first data packet according to the tunnel protocol corresponding to the tunnel type and the tunnel parameter.
  • the first HA-U is configured according to the configuration message After tunnel communication with the MN, the method further includes:
  • the first HA-U receives the mobile prefix request MPS message sent by the MN, and returns a mobile prefix response MPA message to the MN.
  • the method further includes:
  • the first HA-U receives a home test initialization HTI message sent by the MN, and forwards the HTI message to the CN.
  • the present invention provides a mobility management method, which is applied to a communication system, where the communication system includes: a control plane home agent HA-C, a first user plane home agent HA-U, and a mobile node MN;
  • the first HA-U is in the first network, the first HA-U is deployed in the first proxy server or the gateway, and the HA-C is deployed in the second proxy server.
  • the method includes:
  • the MN sends a first binding update BU message to the HA-C when accessing the first network
  • the MN moves from the first network to the second network different from the first network, sends a second BU message to the HA-C, where the second BU message includes a local address of the MN HoA and the care-of address CoA, so that the HA-C sends the HoA and CoA of the MN to the first HA-U through a configuration message;
  • the MN performs tunnel communication with the first HA-U according to the address of the first HA-U.
  • the communication system further includes: a second HA-U, where the second HA-U is in the second network;
  • the method further includes:
  • the MN receives a second BA message sent by the HA-C, where the second BA message includes an address of the second HA-U.
  • a second possible implementation manner of the third aspect if the MN is moved by the second network to be different from the second network And the third network, the MN performs tunnel communication with the second HA-U according to the second BA message.
  • the communication system further includes: a peer node CN, The CN communicates with the MN through the first network;
  • the MN performs tunnel communication with the first HA-U according to the address of the first HA-U, including:
  • the MN tunnel encapsulates the second data packet according to the address of the first HA-U, obtains a first data packet, and sends the first data packet to the first HA-U to enable the After the first HA-U performs tunnel decapsulation on the first data packet, obtains the second data packet, and forwards the second data packet to the CN; where the second data packet is A packet sent by the MN to the CN.
  • the MN performs tunneling with the first HA-U according to the address of the first HA-U Communication also includes:
  • the fourth data packet sent by the first HA-U is data obtained by tunneling the third data packet by the first HA-U according to the CoA of the MN a packet;
  • the third data packet is a data packet sent by the CN to the MN;
  • the MN performs tunnel decapsulation on the fourth data packet to obtain the third data packet.
  • the first BA message further includes: a tunnel type, where the tunnel type is used a tunneling protocol used to indicate tunnel communication;
  • the MN tunnels the second data packet according to the address of the first HA-U, including:
  • the MN tunnel encapsulates the second data packet according to the address of the first HA-U and the tunneling protocol corresponding to the tunnel type.
  • the first BA message further includes a tunnel parameter, where the tunnel parameter is indicated by using the tunnel type Related parameters of the tunnel protocol for tunnel communication;
  • the MN tunnels the second data packet according to the address of the first HA-U and the tunnel protocol corresponding to the tunnel type, including:
  • the MN tunnel encapsulates the second data packet according to the address of the first HA-U, the tunnel parameter, and a tunneling protocol corresponding to the tunnel type.
  • the MN is according to the first HA-U After the tunnel is in tunnel communication with the first HA-U, the method further includes:
  • the MN sends a mobile prefix request MPS message to the HA-C, and receives a mobile prefix response MPA message sent by the HA-C; or the MN sends an MPS message to the first HA-U, and receives The MPA message sent by the first HA-U.
  • the MN is according to the first HA-U After the tunnel is in tunnel communication with the first HA-U, the method further includes:
  • the MN sends a home test initialization HTI message to the HA-C; or the MN sends an HTI message to the first HA-U.
  • the present invention provides a device for mobility management, the device being a control plane home agent HA-C; the device is applied to a communication system, the communication system comprising: the HA-C, the first The user is in the home agent HA-U and the mobile node MN; wherein the first HA-U is in the first network, the first HA-U is deployed in the first proxy server or the gateway, and the HA-C is deployed in Within the second proxy server; the device comprises:
  • a receiving module configured to receive a first binding update BU message sent by the MN when accessing the first network
  • a sending module configured to send, according to the first BU message, a first binding acknowledgement BA message to the MN, where the first BA message includes an address of the first HA-U, so that the MN is in the After the first network moves to the second network, performs tunnel communication with the first HA-U according to the address of the first HA-U;
  • the receiving module is further configured to receive a second BU message that is sent by the MN after being moved by the first network to the second network, where the second BU message includes a local address HoA of the MN and a care-of address CoA;
  • the sending module is further configured to send a configuration message to the first HA-U, where the configuration message includes the HoA and the CoA of the MN, so that the first HA-U is configured according to the configuration message according to the The MN performs tunnel communication.
  • the device further includes a processing module, configured to determine the first one of the at least two HA-Us included in the HA-U of the first network according to load balancing criteria HA-U.
  • the processing module is specifically configured to: include the HA-U included in the first network
  • the least loaded HA-U of at least two HA-Us is determined to be the first HA-U.
  • the first BU message includes a HoA of the MN
  • the processing module is further configured to: create a binding cache entry BCE for the MN, where the BCE includes an address of the first HA-U and the HoA; and the MN according to the second BU message
  • the CoA updates the BCE to form an updated BCE, and the updated BCE includes an address of the first HA-U, the HoA, and the CoA.
  • the communication system further includes: a second HA-U, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, The second HA-U is in the second network;
  • the processing module is further configured to determine that the HA-U of the MN includes the second HA-U in the second network;
  • the sending module is further configured to send a second BA message to the MN, where the second BA message includes an address of the second HA-U, so that the MN is moved to be different by the second network. Tunneling with the second HA-U according to the address of the second HA-U after the third network of the second network.
  • the processing module is specifically configured to: determine that the HA-U of the MN includes the HA-U in the second network; according to the load balancing criterion, The HA-U of the at least two HA-Us included in the HA-U of the second network determines that the MN is in the second network is the second HA-U.
  • the configuration message further includes a tunnel type, the tunnel Type is used to indicate the tunneling protocol used for tunnel communication;
  • the first BA message further includes the tunnel type.
  • the configuration message further includes a tunnel parameter, where the tunnel parameter is a tunnel class Related parameters of the tunneling protocol indicated by the type of tunnel communication;
  • the first BA message further includes the tunnel parameter.
  • the receiving module is further configured to: receive the The mobile prefix sent by the MN requests an MPS message;
  • the sending module is further configured to: return a mobile prefix response MPA message to the MN.
  • the communication system further includes: a peer node CN, The CN communicates with the MN through the first network;
  • the receiving module is further configured to: receive a home test initialization HTI message sent by the MN;
  • the sending module is further configured to: forward the HTI message to the CN.
  • the present invention provides a mobility management apparatus, the apparatus is a first user plane home agent HA-U; the apparatus is applied to a communication system, and the communication system includes: a control plane home agent HA- C.
  • the device includes:
  • a receiving module configured to receive a configuration message sent by the HA-C, where the configuration message includes a local address HoA and a care-of address CoA of the MN;
  • a tunnel communication module configured to perform tunnel communication with the MN according to the configuration message.
  • the communication system further includes: a peer node CN, where the CN communicates with the MN through the first network;
  • the tunnel communication module is specifically configured to:
  • the first data packet is a data packet obtained by tunneling the second data packet by the MN according to the address of the first HA-U; the second data a packet for the MN to send to the CN;
  • the tunnel communication module is further configured to:
  • the third data packet is obtained after the tunnel is decapsulated.
  • the configuration message further includes a tunnel type, where the tunnel type is used to indicate tunnel communication The tunneling protocol used;
  • the tunnel communication module is specifically configured to: perform tunnel decapsulation on the first data packet according to a tunneling protocol corresponding to the tunnel type.
  • the configuration message further includes a tunnel parameter, where the tunnel parameter is a tunnel indicated by the tunnel type Related parameters when the protocol performs tunnel communication;
  • the tunnel communication module is specifically configured to perform tunnel decapsulation on the first data packet according to the tunnel protocol corresponding to the tunnel type and the tunnel parameter.
  • the receiving module is further configured to: receive the The mobile prefix sent by the MN requests an MPS message;
  • the apparatus further includes: a first sending module, configured to return a mobile prefix response MPA message to the MN.
  • the receiving module is further configured to: receive the The home test sent by the MN initializes the HTI message;
  • the device further includes: a second sending module, configured to forward the HTI message to the CN.
  • the present invention provides a device for mobility management, the device is a mobile node MN; the device is applied to a communication system, and the communication system includes: a control plane home agent HA-C, a first user plane a home agent HA-U and the MN; wherein the first HA-U is in a first network, the first HA-U is deployed in a first proxy server or a gateway, and the HA-C is deployed in a second Within the proxy server; the device includes:
  • a sending module configured to send a first binding update BU message to the HA-C when accessing the first network
  • a receiving module configured to receive a first binding acknowledgement BA message sent by the HA-C, where the first BA message includes an address of the first HA-U;
  • the sending module is further configured to: after the MN moves from the first network to a second network different from the first network, send a second BU message to the HA-C, where the second The BU message includes the local address HoA of the MN and the care-of address CoA, so that the HA-C sends the HoA and CoA of the MN to the first HA-U through a configuration message;
  • a tunnel communication module configured to perform tunnel communication with the first HA-U according to the address of the first HA-U.
  • the communication system further includes: a second HA-U, where the second HA-U is in the second network;
  • the receiving module is further configured to receive a second BA message sent by the HA-C, where the second BA message includes an address of the second HA-U.
  • the tunnel communication module is further configured to perform tunnel communication with the second HA-U according to the second BA message.
  • the communication system further includes: a peer node CN, The CN communicates with the MN through the first network;
  • the tunnel communication module is specifically configured to: tunnel encapsulate the second data packet according to the address of the first HA-U, obtain a first data packet, and send the first data packet to the first HA -U, to enable the first HA-U to tunnel decapsulate the first data packet to obtain the second data packet, and forward the second data packet to the CN; wherein The second data packet is a data packet sent by the MN to the CN.
  • the tunnel communication module is further configured to:
  • the fourth data packet is a data packet obtained by tunneling the third data packet by the first HA-U according to the CoA of the MN; Said third data packet is a data packet sent by said CN to said MN;
  • the first BA message further includes a tunnel type, where the tunnel type is used to indicate a tunnel The tunneling protocol used in communication;
  • the tunnel communication module is specifically configured to: tunnel encapsulate the second data packet according to the address of the first HA-U and the tunnel protocol corresponding to the tunnel type.
  • the first BA message further includes a tunnel parameter, where the tunnel parameter is indicated by using the tunnel type Related parameters of the tunnel protocol for tunnel communication;
  • the tunnel communication module is configured to perform tunnel encapsulation on the second data packet according to the address of the first HA-U, the tunnel parameter, and a tunneling protocol corresponding to the tunnel type.
  • the sending module is further configured to: The HA-C sends a mobile prefix request MPS message;
  • the receiving module is further configured to receive a mobile prefix response MPA message sent by the HA-C.
  • the sending module is further configured to: The HA-C sends a home test to initialize the HTI message.
  • the present invention provides a mobile management system, where the system is a communication system, and the communication system includes: the control surface of any one of the first to tenth aspects of the fourth aspect or the fourth aspect Home agent HA-C, the first aspect to the sixth aspect of the first aspect of the first aspect to the sixth aspect of the home agent HA-U, the sixth aspect or the first aspect of the sixth aspect Seven kinds of the mobile node MN and the opposite node CN are described.
  • the present invention provides a method, apparatus and system for mobility management, which sends a first BA message to a MN through an HA-C, the first BA message including an address of the first HA-U, so that the MN is based on The first BA message is in tunnel communication with the first HA-U; the HA-C sends a configuration message to the first HA-U, where the configuration message includes the HoA and CoA of the MN, so that The first HA-U performs tunnel communication with the MN according to the configuration message; so that the original proxy server or gateway (that is, the proxy server or gateway in the prior art, that is, the proxy server deploying the first HA-U or The gateway only completes tunnel communication with the MN, and the newly added proxy server (ie, the second proxy server, that is, the proxy server deploying the HA-C) completes the control signaling interaction with the BU; Thereby reducing the load of the original proxy server or the gateway, solving the problem that the proxy server or the gateway is heavily loaded in the prior art
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for mobility management in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for mobility management according to the present invention.
  • Embodiment 3 is a flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a method for mobility management according to the present invention.
  • Embodiment 4 is a flowchart of Embodiment 2 of a method for mobility management according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of Embodiment 3 of a method for mobility management according to the present invention.
  • Embodiment 4 is a flowchart of Embodiment 4 of a method for mobility management according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a device for mobility management according to the present invention.
  • Embodiment 8 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a device for mobility management according to the present invention.
  • Embodiment 9 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of a device for mobility management according to the present invention.
  • Embodiment 5 of a device for mobility management according to the present invention.
  • Embodiment 7 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 7 of an apparatus for mobility management according to the present invention.
  • Embodiment 8 of a device for mobility management according to the present invention.
  • Embodiment 9 of a device for mobility management according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 11 of a device for mobility management according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a prior art mobility management system; as shown in FIG. 1, a communication system
  • the HA allocates a HoA to the MN; after that, the MN uses the HoA to communicate with the CN.
  • the MN moves from the position L1 to the position L2 in the direction indicated by the dotted arrow in FIG. 1, the CoA assigned to the second network is obtained, and the HoA and the CoA are transmitted to the HA through the BU message; the HA creates the BCE for the MN, and Return a BA message to the MN.
  • the HA intercepts the data packet sent by the CN to the MN and forwards the data packet to the MN. Similarly, when the MN needs to send a data packet to the CN, the data packet is sent to the HA through tunnel communication, and the HA forwards the data packet to the CN.
  • the HA is deployed in a proxy server or a gateway; in the prior art, the HA performs both control signaling interaction (BA, BU message, etc.) and tunnel-based packet forwarding, so the proxy server or the gateway is heavily loaded. problem.
  • the communication system includes a Home Agent Control plane (HA-C) and a Home User Agent (HA-U, Home Agent User plane), MN and CN; wherein the first HA-U is in a first network, the CN communicates with the MN through the first network, and the HA-C is deployed in a first proxy server Or in the gateway, the first HA-U is deployed in the second proxy server.
  • H-C Home Agent Control plane
  • HA-U Home Agent User plane
  • MN Home Agent User plane
  • the communication system may further include a second HA-U and CN'; wherein the second HA-U is in the second network.
  • the service established between the MN and the CN' in the second network may be forwarded by the second HA-U.
  • the CN in the second network in FIG. 2 is only an example, and the CN may be in any network, and only needs to communicate with the MN through the first network; CN′ in FIG. 2 is in the third network. Also for example only, CN' can be on any network.
  • the communication system of the present invention may be a Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) system, a Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), and a Long Term Evolution (LTE).
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communication
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • the gateway may be a Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN); when the communication system is an LTE system, the gateway may be a PGW.
  • GGSN Gateway GPRS Support Node
  • the first network is the network where the first HA-U is located
  • the second network is the network where the second HA-U is located; each network may have one or more HA-Us, but Every HA-U Can only be in one network.
  • load balancing can be performed between HA-Us in the network.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a method for mobility management according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the method in this embodiment may include:
  • Step 301 The HA-C receives a first BU message sent by the MN when accessing the first network.
  • Step 302 The HA-C sends a first BA message to the MN according to the first BU message, where the first BA message includes an address of the first HA-U, so that the MN is in the After the first network moves to the second network, performs tunnel communication with the first HA-U according to the address of the first HA-U;
  • Step 303 The HA-C receives a second BU message that is sent by the MN after being moved by the first network to the second network, where the second BU message includes the HoA and the CoA of the MN.
  • the MN when the MN moves from the position L1 to the position L2 in the direction indicated by the dotted arrow in FIG. 2, the MN sends a second BU message to the HA-C, and the HA-C receives the second BU message. .
  • Step 304 The HA-C sends a configuration message to the first HA-U, where the configuration message includes the HoA and the CoA of the MN, so that the first HA-U according to the configuration message and the The MN performs tunnel communication.
  • the HA in the first network receives the BU message sent by the MN (the BU message includes the HoA and CoA of the MN); the HA sends the BA message to the MN; in order to avoid moving to the MN
  • the communication between the MN and the CN is interrupted, and the HA and the MN perform tunnel communication; the data packet sent by the CN to the MN is intercepted by the HA, sent to the MN via tunnel communication, and the MN is sent to the CN via tunnel communication.
  • the packet is sent to the HA, which forwards the packet to the CN.
  • the HA-C sends a first BA message to the MN, where the first BA message includes an address of the first HA-U, so that the MN is based on the address of the first HA-U and the The first HA-U performs tunnel communication; the HA-C sends a configuration message to the first HA-U, where the configuration message includes the HoA and the CoA of the MN, so that the first HA-U is configured according to the The configuration message is in tunnel communication with the MN.
  • the HA completes the control signaling interaction (for example, the HA receives the BU message sent by the MN and sends the BA message to the MN) and completes the packet forwarding when the tunnel communication is completed (for example, the HA intercepts the CN to send to the MN.
  • the data packet is forwarded to the MN via tunnel communication.
  • the HA receives the data packet from the MN via tunnel communication and forwards the data packet to the CN); and the HA is usually deployed in a proxy server or a gateway; therefore, there is a problem that the proxy server or the gateway is heavily loaded.
  • the first BA message is sent to the MN through the HA-C, where the first BA message includes an address of the first HA-U, so that the MN is based on the first BA message and the first The HA-U performs tunnel communication; the HA-C sends a configuration message to the first HA-U, where the configuration message includes the HoA and the CoA of the MN, so that the first HA-U is configured according to the The message is tunneled with the MN; the original proxy server or gateway (ie, the proxy server or gateway in the prior art, that is, the proxy server or gateway deploying the first HA-U) only completes tunnel communication with the MN, new The added proxy server (ie, the second proxy server, that is, the proxy server deploying the HA-C) completes the control signaling interaction with the BU; thereby reducing the load of the original proxy server or the gateway, and solving the prior art proxy server or The problem of heavy gateway load.
  • the original proxy server or gateway ie, the proxy server or gateway in
  • the first BA message is sent to the MN by using the HA-C, where the first BA message includes an address of the first HA-U, so that the MN is based on the first BA message and the first An HA-U performs tunnel communication;
  • the HA-C sends a configuration message to the first HA-U, where the configuration message includes HoA and CoA of the MN, so that the first HA-U is according to the Configuring a message to communicate with the MN;
  • the original proxy server or gateway ie, the proxy server or gateway in the prior art, that is, the proxy server or gateway deploying the first HA-U only performs tunnel communication with the MN.
  • the newly added proxy server (that is, the second proxy server, that is, the proxy server deploying the HA-C) completes the control signaling interaction with the BU; thereby reducing the load of the original proxy server or the gateway, and solving the proxy server in the prior art. Or the problem of heavy gateway load.
  • Embodiment 2 is a flowchart of Embodiment 2 of a method for mobility management according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, the method in this embodiment may include:
  • Step 401 The first HA-U receives a configuration message sent by the HA-C, where the configuration message includes the HoA and the CoA of the MN.
  • Step 402 The first HA-U performs tunnel communication with the MN according to the configuration message.
  • the configuration message sent by the HA-C is received by the first HA-U, where the configuration message includes the HoA and the CoA of the MN; and the first HA-U performs tunnel communication with the MN according to the configuration message.
  • the first HA-U performs tunnel communication with the MN according to the HoA and CoA of the MN sent by the HA-C, thereby implementing the data packet 1 (the data packet 1 is CN)
  • the data packet sent to the MN is forwarded to the MN and sent to the MN Packet 2 (packet 2 is a packet sent by the MN to the CN) is forwarded to the CN; the problem of communication interruption between the MN and the CN due to the MN moving to the second network is avoided.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of Embodiment 3 of a method for mobility management according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5, the method in this embodiment may include:
  • Step 501 The MN sends a first BU message to the HA-C when accessing the first network.
  • Step 502 The MN receives a first BA message sent by the HA-C, where the first BA message includes an address of the first HA-U.
  • Step 503 After moving by the first network to a second network different from the first network, the MN sends a second BU message to the HA-C, where the second BU message includes the MN HoA and CoA, such that the HA-C sends the HoA and CoA of the MN to the first HA-U through a configuration message;
  • Step 504 The MN performs tunnel communication with the first HA-U according to the address of the first HA-U.
  • the first BA message sent by the HA-C is received by the MN, where the first BA message includes an address of the first HA-U; and the MN is based on the address of the first HA-U and the first An HA-U performs tunnel communication; so that when the MN moves from the first network to the second network, the MN performs tunnel communication with the first HA-U according to the address of the first HA-U, thereby implementing data packet 2 (data Packet 2 is a data packet sent by the MN to the CN) transmitted to the first HA-U through tunnel communication such that the first HA-U forwards the data packet 2 to the CN, and receives data transmitted by the first HA-U through tunnel communication.
  • Packet 1 (data packet sent by the packet 1 CN to the MN); avoids the problem of communication interruption between the MN and the CN due to the MN moving to the second network.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of Embodiment 4 of a method for mobility management according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 6 , the method in this embodiment may include:
  • Step 601 The MN sends a first BU message to the HA-C when accessing the first network.
  • Step 602 If the HA-U of the first network includes at least two HA-Us, and the at least two HA-Us are respectively deployed in different proxy servers or different gateways, the HA-C is according to the load.
  • the equalization criterion the first HA-U is determined in the at least two HA-Us included in the HA-U of the first network;
  • the determining, by the HA-C, the first HA-U in the at least two HA-Us included in the HA-U of the first network according to a load balancing criterion including:
  • the HA-C determines the at least two of the least loaded HA-Us included in the HA-U of the first network as the first HA-U.
  • step 602 is an optional step.
  • step 602 is not needed to directly determine that the only one HA-U is the first HA-U, and The address of the first HA-U is included in the first BA message; when there are multiple HA-Us in the first network, step 602 needs to be performed. Determining, by the HA-C, the first HA-U in the at least two HA-Us included in the HA-U of the first network according to load balancing criteria; causing multiple HA-Us in the first network The load can be shared between the two, reducing the load on a single HA-U.
  • Step 603 The HA-C sends a first BA message to the MN, where the first BA message includes an address of the first HA-U.
  • the address of the first HA-U may be an IPv6 address of the first HA-U; when the mobile IP is an IPv6-based dual-stack mobile IPv6, The address of the first HA-U may be an IPv4 address and an IPv6 address of the first HA-U.
  • Step 604 After moving by the first network to a second network different from the first network, the MN sends a second BU message to the HA-C; the second BU message includes the MN HoA and CoA;
  • the first BU message of the step 601 may include the HoA of the MN; correspondingly, after the step 602, the method further includes: the HA-C is the MN BCE, and the BCE includes the first The address of the HA-U and the HoA; after the step 604, the method further includes: the HA-C updating the BCE according to the CoA of the MN included in the second BU message, to form an updated BCE, The updated BCE includes an address of the first HA-U, the HoA, and the CoA.
  • Step 605 the HA-C determines that the MN determines the second HA-U in the second network
  • the HA-C is Determining, by the MN, the second HA-U in the second network, including: the HA-C is the at least two included by the MN in the HA-U of the second network according to load balancing criteria The second HA-U is determined in the HA-U.
  • Step 606 The HA-C sends a second BA message to the MN, where the second BA message includes an address of the second HA-U.
  • Step 607 The HA-C sends a configuration message to the first HA-U, where the configuration message includes the HoA and CoA of the MN.
  • step 607 there is no order between step 607 and step 605 and step 606.
  • Step 608 The MN performs tunnel communication with the first HA-U to implement data transmission between the MN and the CN.
  • the MN performs tunnel communication with the first HA-U based on an IP-in-IP protocol.
  • step 608 can include:
  • the MN tunnel encapsulates the second data packet according to the address of the first HA-U, obtains a first data packet, and sends the first data packet to the first HA-U;
  • the second data packet is a data packet sent by the MN to the CN;
  • the first HA-U tunnel decapsulates the first data packet, obtains the second data packet, and forwards the second data packet to the CN.
  • the second data packet is a data packet sent by the MN to the CN
  • the source address of the second data packet is the HoA of the MN
  • the destination address is the address of the CN.
  • the MN tunnels the second data packet according to the address of the first HA-U
  • the second data packet is encapsulated in the first data packet
  • the source address of the first data packet is the HoA of the MN
  • the destination address is the first HA. -U's address. Since the destination address of the first data packet is the address of the first HA-U, the first data packet can be routed to the first HA-U through the communication link in the first network and the second network.
  • the first HA-U obtains the second data packet encapsulated in the first data packet by decapsulating; since the destination address of the second data packet is the address of the CN, the second data packet can pass the communication in the first network
  • the link is routed to the CN; after receiving the second data packet, the CN can confirm that the second data is from the MN according to the source address of the second data packet.
  • step 608 may further include:
  • the third data packet is a data packet sent by the CN to the MN according to the HoA of the MN included in the third data packet;
  • the destination address of the third data packet is the HoA of the MN; and the HA-U may determine the first according to the HoA that includes the MN in the third data packet.
  • the three data packets are the data packets sent by the CN to the MN.
  • the first HA-U tunnel encapsulates the third data packet according to the CoA of the MN, Obtaining a fourth data packet, and forwarding the fourth data packet to the MN;
  • the MN receives the fourth data packet sent by the first HA-U, and performs tunnel decapsulation on the fourth data packet to obtain the third data packet.
  • the address of the first HA-U is sent to the MN through the HA-C; so that the MN performs tunnel communication with the first HA-U according to the address of the first HA-U;
  • the HA-C sends the HoA and the CoA of the MN to the first HA-U, so that the first HA-U performs tunnel communication with the MN according to the HoA and the CoA; so that the original proxy server or gateway (ie, the present The proxy server or gateway in the technology, that is, the proxy server or gateway deploying the first HA-U, only completes tunnel communication with the MN, and the newly added proxy server (ie, the second proxy server, that is, the HA-C is deployed)
  • the proxy server completes the control signaling interaction with the BU; thereby reducing the load of the original proxy server or the gateway, and solving the problem that the proxy server or the gateway is heavily loaded in the prior art.
  • network function virtualization including the virtualization of various physical network elements in the existing network, that is, the existing physical network element devices in the form of virtualization software. It runs on a host in the data center; the data center is usually built at a higher location. For example, an operator may establish a data center at a location, and then the data center is responsible for several urban areas.
  • the HA since the HA performs both control signaling interaction and packet forwarding based on tunnel communication, if the HA is virtualized and runs in the data center, the data packet (that is, needs to be forwarded through tunnel communication) The data packets need to flow through the data center for processing, which will undoubtedly impose a heavy burden on the bandwidth of the data center.
  • the original proxy server or gateway (that is, the proxy server or gateway in the prior art, that is, the proxy server or gateway deploying the first HA-U) is only completed to perform tunnel communication with the MN
  • the new proxy server ie, The second proxy server, that is, the proxy server or gateway deploying the HA-C, completes the interaction with the control signaling of the MN, so that only the HA-C can be virtualized and run in the data center, instead of the first HA-U is virtualized; on the basis of virtualization, the problem that the data packet needs to flow through the data center is avoided, thereby reducing the number of data packets flowing into the data center and reducing the burden of data center bandwidth.
  • the first BA message and the configuration message in this embodiment may further include: a tunnel type, where the tunnel type is used to indicate a tunnel protocol used in tunnel communication; and correspondingly, the MN and the first HA-U
  • the data packet may be tunnel encapsulated or tunnel decapsulated according to the tunnel protocol corresponding to the tunnel type.
  • the tunnel protocol may be an IP-in-IP protocol, a Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE), or the like.
  • the protocol document corresponding to the IP-in-IP protocol is RFC2003, and the protocol document corresponding to the GRE is RFC2784.
  • the first BA message and the configuration message may further include: a tunnel parameter, where the tunnel parameter is a related parameter when performing tunnel communication by using a tunneling protocol indicated by the tunnel type; correspondingly, the MN and the first The HA-U can tunnel encapsulate or tunnel decapsulate the data packet according to the tunneling protocol and the tunneling protocol corresponding to the tunnel type.
  • the first BA message in this embodiment may further include: a system type identifier, where the system type identifier is used to indicate that the communications system is a communications system that includes the first HA-U and the HA-C.
  • the method further includes: the MN sending a Mobile Prefix Solicitation (MPS) message to the HA-C, where the HA-C returns a mobile prefix to the MN.
  • Response (MPA, Mobile Prefix Advertisement) message or, the MN sends an MPS message to the first HA-U, and the first HA-U returns an MPA message to the MN.
  • the method further includes: the MN sending a Home Test Init (HTI) message to the HA-C, where the HA-C forwards the HTI message to CN; or, the MN sends an HTI message to the first HA-U, and the first HA-U forwards the HTI message to the CN. Transmitting, by the MN, an HTI message to the HA-C (or the first HA-U), the HA-C (or the first HA-U) forwarding the HTI to the CN; enabling the MN to The steps related to route optimization are accomplished by interacting with HA-C (or first HA-U).
  • HTI Home Test Init
  • Embodiment 7 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a device for mobility management according to the present invention; the device is HA-C; the device is applied to a communication system, and the communication system includes: the HA-C, the first HA- U and MN; wherein the first HA-U is in the first network, the first HA-U is deployed in the first proxy server or the gateway, and the HA-C is deployed in the second proxy server;
  • the apparatus in this embodiment may include: a receiving module 701 and a sending module 702.
  • the receiving module 701 is configured to receive a first BU message that is sent by the MN when accessing the first network.
  • the sending module 702 is configured to send, according to the first BU message, a first BA message to the MN, where the first BA message includes an address of the first HA-U, so that the MN is in the The first network moves to the second network, and performs tunnel communication with the first HA-U according to the address of the first HA-U; the receiving module 701 is further configured to receive the MN by the first network.
  • the second BU message includes a local address HoA and a care-of address CoA of the MN
  • a sending module 702 is further configured to send to the first HA-U And configuring a message, where the configuration message includes the HoA and the CoA of the MN, so that the first HA-U performs tunnel communication with the MN according to the configuration message.
  • the device in this embodiment may be used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and the implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a device for mobility management according to the present invention; as shown in FIG. 8, the device in this embodiment is based on the device structure shown in FIG. 7, and further, if the HA of the first network is The U-U includes at least two HA-Us, and the at least two HA-Us are respectively deployed in different proxy servers or different gateways.
  • the device may further include a processing module 703.
  • the processing module 703 is configured to The load balancing criterion determines the first HA-U in the at least two HA-Us included in the HA-U of the first network.
  • the processing module 703 is specifically configured to determine, as the first HA-U, the HA-U with the least load among the at least two HA-Us included in the HA-U of the first network.
  • the first BU message includes the HoA of the MN; correspondingly, the processing module 703 is further configured to: create a binding cache entry BCE for the MN, where the BCE includes the first HA-U And the HoA; updating the BCE according to the CoA of the MN included in the second BU message to form an updated BCE, where the updated BCE includes: the first HA-U Address, the HoA, and the CoA.
  • the communication system may further include: a second HA-U, where the second HA-U is in the second network;
  • the processing module 703 is further configured to determine, by the MN, the second HA-U in the second network, and the sending module 702 is further configured to send a second BA message to the MN, where the The second BA message includes an address of the second HA-U such that the MN is in accordance with an address of the second HA-U after being moved by the second network to a third network different from the second network And performing tunnel communication with the second HA-U.
  • the processing module 703 specifically And determining, by the MN, the second HA-U in the at least two HA-Us included in the HA-U of the second network according to a load balancing criterion.
  • the configuration message may further include a tunnel type, where the tunnel type is used to indicate a tunneling protocol used in tunnel communication; and the first BA message may further include the tunnel type.
  • the configuration message may further include a tunnel parameter, where the tunnel parameter is a related parameter when performing tunnel communication by using a tunneling protocol indicated by the tunnel type; the first BA message may further include the Tunnel parameters.
  • the receiving module 701 is further configured to receive an MPS message sent by the MN, and the sending module 702 is further configured to return an MPA message to the MN.
  • the communication system may further include: a CN, the CN is in communication with the MN by using the first network, a receiving module 701, configured to receive an HTI message sent by the MN, and a sending module 702. Used to forward the HTI message to the CN.
  • a CN the CN is in communication with the MN by using the first network
  • a receiving module 701 configured to receive an HTI message sent by the MN
  • a sending module 702. Used to forward the HTI message to the CN.
  • the device in this embodiment may be used to implement the technical solution on the HA-C side of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 6.
  • the implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of a device for mobility management according to the present invention; the device is a first HA-U; the device is applied to a communication system, where the communication system includes: a control plane home agent HA-C, The first HA-U and the mobile node MN; wherein the first HA-U is in a first network, the first HA-U is deployed in a first proxy server or a gateway, and the HA-C is deployed in In the second proxy server, as shown in FIG. 9, the apparatus in this embodiment may include: a receiving module 901 and a tunnel communication module 902.
  • the receiving module 901 is configured to receive a configuration message sent by the HA-C, where the configuration message includes a local address HoA and a care-of address CoA of the MN, and a tunnel communication module 902, configured to use the configuration message according to the The MN performs tunnel communication.
  • the device in this embodiment may be used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 4, and the implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • the communication system may further include: a peer node CN, where the CN communicates with the MN through the first network.
  • the tunnel communication module 902 is specifically configured to: receive the first data sent by the MN a packet, the first data packet is a data packet obtained by tunneling the second data packet by the MN according to the address of the first HA-U, and the second data packet is sent by the MN to the MN CN's data package;
  • the tunnel communication module 902 is further configured to:
  • the third data packet is a data packet sent by the CN to the MN;
  • the third data packet is obtained after the tunnel is decapsulated.
  • the configuration message may further include a tunnel type, where the tunnel type is used to indicate a tunneling protocol used in tunnel communication;
  • the tunnel communication module 902 is specifically configured to: perform tunnel decapsulation on the first data packet according to a tunneling protocol corresponding to the tunnel type.
  • the configuration message may further include a tunnel parameter, where the tunnel parameter is a related parameter when performing tunnel communication by using a tunneling protocol indicated by the tunnel type;
  • the tunnel communication module 902 is specifically configured to: perform tunnel decapsulation on the first data packet according to the tunnel protocol corresponding to the tunnel type and the tunnel parameter.
  • the receiving module 901 is further configured to: receive the MPS message sent by the MN; the device further includes: a first sending module, where the first sending module is configured to return an MPA message to the MN.
  • the receiving module 901 is further configured to: receive an HTI message sent by the MN; the device further includes: a second sending module, where the second sending module is configured to forward the HTI message to the CN.
  • the device in this embodiment may be used to perform the technical solution on the first HA-U side of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 6.
  • the implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 5 of a device for mobility management according to the present invention; the device is a MN; the device is applied to a communication system, where the communication system includes: a control plane home agent HA-C, a first user plane a home agent HA-U and the MN; wherein the first HA-U is in the first network
  • the first HA-U is deployed in the first proxy server or the gateway, and the HA-C is deployed in the second proxy server.
  • the apparatus in this embodiment may include: a sending module 1001.
  • the sending module 1001 is configured to send a first BU message to the HA-C when accessing the first network, and a receiving module 1002, configured to receive a first BA message sent by the HA-C, where The first BA message includes an address of the first HA-U, and the sending module 1001 is further configured to: after the MN moves from the first network to a second network different from the first network, The HA-C sends a second BU message, where the second BU message includes the local address HoA of the MN and the care-of address CoA, so that the HA-C sends the HoA and the CoA of the MN to the The first HA-U; the tunnel communication module 1003 is configured to perform tunnel communication with the first HA-U according to the address of the first HA-U.
  • the device in this embodiment may be used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 5, and the implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • the communication system further includes: a second HA-U, wherein the second HA-U is in the second network.
  • the receiving module 1002 is further configured to receive a second BA message sent by the HA-C, where the second BA message includes an address of the second HA-U.
  • the tunnel communication module 1003 is further configured to: according to the second BA message and the second HA -U performs tunnel communication.
  • the communication system further includes: a CN, the CN communicates with the MN by using the first network, and the tunnel communication module 1003 is specifically configured to: according to the address of the first HA-U to the second The data packet is tunnel encapsulated, the first data packet is obtained, and the first data packet is sent to the first HA-U, so that the first HA-U performs tunnel decapsulation on the first data packet. And obtaining the second data packet, and forwarding the second data packet to the CN; wherein the second data packet is a data packet sent by the MN to the CN.
  • the tunnel communication module 1003 is further configured to:
  • the fourth data packet is a data packet obtained by tunneling the third data packet by the first HA-U according to the CoA of the MN; Said third data packet is a data packet sent by said CN to said MN;
  • the first BA message further includes a tunnel type, where the tunnel type is used to indicate a tunnel protocol used in tunnel communication;
  • the tunnel communication module 1003 is specifically configured to: tunnel encapsulate the second data packet according to the address of the first HA-U and the tunnel protocol corresponding to the tunnel type.
  • the first BA message further includes a tunnel parameter, where the tunnel parameter is a related parameter when performing tunnel communication by using a tunneling protocol indicated by the tunnel type;
  • the tunnel communication module 1003 is specifically configured to: tunnel encapsulate the second data packet according to the address of the first HA-U, the tunnel parameter, and a tunneling protocol corresponding to the tunnel type.
  • the sending module 1001 is further configured to: send an MPS message to the HA-C;
  • the receiving module 1002 is further configured to receive an MPA message sent by the HA-C.
  • the sending module 1001 is further configured to: send an HTI message to the HA-C.
  • the device in this embodiment may be used to implement the technical solution on the MN side of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 6.
  • the implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • the present invention also provides a system for mobile management, the system is a communication system; the communication system includes: an apparatus embodiment of the HA-C and mobility management according to the first embodiment or the second embodiment of the mobility management apparatus. 3.
  • the system of the present embodiment can be used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 6.
  • the implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 7 of a device for mobility management according to the present invention; the device is HA-C; the device is applied to a communication system, and the communication system includes: the communication system includes: the HA- C.
  • the apparatus in this embodiment may include: a receiver 1101 and a transmitter 1102.
  • the receiver 1101 is configured to receive a first BU message that is sent by the MN when accessing the first network, and the sender 1102 is configured to send, by using the first BU message, the first BA to the MN.
  • a message, the first BA message includes an address of the first HA-U, so that the MN is based on an address of the first HA-U after being moved by the first network to the second network
  • the first HA-U performs tunnel communication;
  • the receiver 1101 is further configured to receive the MN by the first network a second BU message sent after the network moves to the second network, where the second BU message includes a local address HoA of the MN and a care-of address CoA; and the transmitter 1102 is further configured to send to the first HA-U And sending a configuration message, where the configuration message includes the HoA and the CoA of the MN, so that the first HA-U performs tunnel communication with the MN according to the configuration message.
  • the device in this embodiment may be used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and the implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 8 of a mobility management apparatus according to the present invention; as shown in FIG. 12, the apparatus of this embodiment is based on the apparatus structure shown in FIG. 11, and further, if the HA of the first network is -U includes at least two HA-Us, and the at least two HA-Us are respectively deployed in different proxy servers or different gateways, and the apparatus may further include a processor 1103; the processor 1103 is configured to The load balancing criterion determines the first HA-U in the at least two HA-Us included in the HA-U of the first network.
  • the processor 1103 is configured to determine, as the first HA-U, a HA-U with a minimum load among the at least two HA-Us included in the HA-U of the first network.
  • the first BU message includes a HoA of the MN; correspondingly, the processor 1103 is further configured to: create a binding cache entry BCE for the MN, where the BCE includes the first HA-U And the HoA; updating the BCE according to the CoA of the MN included in the second BU message to form an updated BCE, where the updated BCE includes: the first HA-U Address, the HoA, and the CoA.
  • the communication system may further include: a second HA-U, where the second HA-U is in the second network;
  • the processor 1103 is further configured to determine, by the MN, the second HA-U in the second network, and the sender 1102 is further configured to send a second BA message to the MN, where the The second BA message includes an address of the second HA-U such that the MN is in accordance with an address of the second HA-U after being moved by the second network to a third network different from the second network And performing tunnel communication with the second HA-U.
  • the processor 1103 specifically And determining, by the MN, the second HA-U in the at least two HA-Us included in the HA-U of the second network according to a load balancing criterion.
  • the configuration message may further include a tunnel type, where the tunnel type is used to indicate a tunneling protocol used in tunnel communication; and the first BA message may further include the tunnel type.
  • the configuration message may further include a tunnel parameter, where the tunnel parameter is a related parameter when performing tunnel communication by using a tunneling protocol indicated by the tunnel type;
  • the first BA message may also include the tunnel parameter.
  • the receiver 1101 is further configured to receive an MPS message sent by the MN, and the sender 1102 is further configured to return an MPA message to the MN.
  • the communication system may further include: a CN, where the CN communicates with the MN by using the first network; a receiver 1101, configured to receive an HTI message sent by the MN; and a transmitter 1102 Used to forward the HTI message to the CN.
  • a CN where the CN communicates with the MN by using the first network
  • a receiver 1101 configured to receive an HTI message sent by the MN
  • a transmitter 1102 Used to forward the HTI message to the CN.
  • the device in this embodiment may be used to implement the technical solution on the HA-C side of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 6.
  • the implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 9 of a mobility management apparatus according to the present invention; the apparatus is a first HA-U; the apparatus is applied to a communication system, where the communication system includes: a control plane home agent HA-C, The first HA-U and the mobile node MN; wherein the first HA-U is in a first network, the first HA-U is deployed in a first proxy server or a gateway; and the HA-C is deployed in The second proxy server; as shown in FIG. 13, the apparatus of this embodiment may include: a receiver 1301 and a processor 1302.
  • the receiver 1301 is configured to receive a configuration message sent by the HA-C, where the configuration message includes a local address HoA and a care-of address CoA of the MN, and a processor 1302, configured to use the configuration message according to the The MN performs tunnel communication.
  • the device in this embodiment may be used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 4, and the implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • the communication system may further include: a peer node CN, where the CN communicates with the MN through the first network, on the basis of the device embodiment 9 of the mobility management device of the present invention.
  • the processor 1302 is configured to: receive the first data packet sent by the MN; the first data packet is a tunnel encapsulation of the second data packet by the MN according to the address of the first HA-U a data packet obtained afterwards; the second data packet is a data packet sent by the MN to the CN;
  • processor 1302 is further configured to:
  • the third data packet is a data packet sent by the CN to the MN;
  • the third data packet is obtained after the tunnel is decapsulated.
  • the configuration message may further include a tunnel type, where the tunnel type is used to indicate a tunneling protocol used in tunnel communication;
  • the processor 1302 is configured to perform tunnel decapsulation on the first data packet according to a tunneling protocol corresponding to the tunnel type.
  • the configuration message may further include a tunnel parameter, where the tunnel parameter is a related parameter when performing tunnel communication by using a tunneling protocol indicated by the tunnel type;
  • the processor 1302 is configured to perform tunnel decapsulation on the first data packet according to the tunnel protocol corresponding to the tunnel type and the tunnel parameter.
  • the receiver 1301 is further configured to: receive an MPS message sent by the MN; the device further includes: a sender 1303; the sender is configured to return an MPA message to the MN.
  • the receiver 1301 is further configured to: receive an HTI message sent by the MN, and the second transmitter 1303 is further configured to forward the HTI message to the CN.
  • the device in this embodiment may be used to perform the technical solution on the first HA-U side of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 6.
  • the implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • the apparatus is a MN; the apparatus is applied to a communication system, a control plane home agent HA-C, and a first user plane home agent HA-U And the MN; wherein the first HA-U is in a first network, the first HA-U is deployed in a first proxy server or a gateway, and the HA-C is deployed in a second proxy server;
  • the apparatus of this embodiment may include: a transmitter 1401, a receiver 1402, and a processor 1403.
  • the transmitter 1401 is configured to send a first BU message to the HA-C when accessing the first network, and a receiver 1402, configured to receive a first BA message sent by the HA-C, where The first BA message includes an address of the first HA-U; the transmitter 1401 is further configured to: after the MN moves from the first network to a second network different from the first network, The HA-C sends a second BU message, where the second BU message includes the local address HoA of the MN.
  • the processor 1403 is configured to use the address of the first HA-U according to the The first HA-U performs tunnel communication.
  • the device in this embodiment may be used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 5, and the implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • the communication system further includes: a second HA-U, wherein the second HA-U is in the second network.
  • the receiver 1402 is further configured to receive a second BA message sent by the HA-C, where the second BA message includes an address of the second HA-U.
  • the processor 1403 is further configured to: according to the second BA message and the second HA- U performs tunnel communication.
  • the communication system further includes: a CN, the CN communicates with the MN by using the first network, and the processor 1403 is configured to: use the address of the first HA-U to the second data.
  • the packet is tunnel encapsulated, the first data packet is obtained, and the first data packet is sent to the first HA-U, so that the first HA-U performs tunnel decapsulation on the first data packet.
  • processor 1403 is further configured to:
  • the fourth data packet is a data packet obtained by tunneling the third data packet by the first HA-U according to the CoA of the MN; Said third data packet is a data packet sent by said CN to said MN;
  • the first BA message further includes a tunnel type, where the tunnel type is used to indicate a tunnel protocol used in tunnel communication;
  • the processor 1403 is configured to: tunnel encapsulate the second data packet according to the address of the first HA-U and the tunnel protocol corresponding to the tunnel type.
  • the first BA message further includes a tunnel parameter, where the tunnel parameter is a related parameter when performing tunnel communication by using a tunneling protocol indicated by the tunnel type;
  • the processor 1403 is configured to perform tunnel encapsulation on the second data packet according to the address of the first HA-U, the tunnel parameter, and a tunneling protocol corresponding to the tunnel type.
  • the sender 1401 is further configured to: send an MPS message to the HA-C;
  • the receiver 1402 is further configured to receive an MPA message sent by the HA-C.
  • the sender 1401 is further configured to: send an HTI message to the HA-C.
  • the device in this embodiment may be used to implement the technical solution on the MN side of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 6.
  • the implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • the aforementioned program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the program when executed, performs the steps including the foregoing method embodiments; and the foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

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Abstract

本发明实施例提供一种移动性管理的方法、装置及系统。通过HA-C向MN发送第一BA消息,所述第一BA消息包括所述第一HA-U的地址,以使所述MN根据所述第一BA消息与所述第一HA-U进行隧道通信;所述HA-C向所述第一HA-U发送配置消息,所述配置消息包括所述MN的HoA及CoA,以使所述第一HA-U根据所述配置消息与所述MN进行隧道通信;使得原代理服务器或网关仅完成与MN进行隧道通信,新增的代理服务器完成与BU的控制信令交互;从而减少了原代理服务器或网关的负载,解决了现有技术中代理服务器或网关负载较重的问题。

Description

移动性管理的方法、装置及系统 技术领域
本发明实施例涉及通信技术,尤其涉及一种移动性管理的方法、装置及系统。
背景技术
随着因特网和移动通信的逐步融合,越来越多的人通过移动节点(例如,手机)来随时随地访问因特网。
现有技术中,移动节点(MN,Mobile Node)初始接入到第一网络时,MN获得第一网络中家乡代理(HA,Home Agent)为其分配的本地地址(HoA,Home Address),MN使用HoA与对端节点(CN,Correspondent Node)进行通信。当MN移动到第二网络时,获得第二网络为其分配的转交地址(CoA,Care-of-Address)。之后,MN通过绑定更新(BU,Binding Update)消息将HoA与CoA发送至HA;HA为该MN创建绑定缓存条目(BCE,Binding Cache Entry)并向MN返回绑定确认(BA,Binding Acknowledgement)消息。为了避免由于MN移动到第二网络导致MN与CN之间通信中断的问题,当CN向MN发送数据包(该数据包包括MN的HoA)时,数据包路由到MN的第一网络的链路后被HA截获,HA通过隧道通信(隧道封装的目的地址为MN的CoA)将数据包传送到MN。同样,当MN需要向CN发送数据包时,对该数据包进行隧道封装并发送至HA,HA收到进行隧道封装后的数据包后进行隧道解封装,再将解封装后的数据包转发至CN。
但是,现有技术中,由于HA部署在一代理服务器或者网关(例如,分组数据网网关(PGW,Packet Data Network Gateway))内,因此存在代理服务器或网关负载较重的问题。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种移动性管理的方法、装置及系统,用以解决现有技术中代理服务器或网关负载较重的问题。
第一方面,本发明提供一种移动性管理的方法,应用于通信系统中,所述通信系统包括:控制面家乡代理HA-C、第一用户面家乡代理HA-U及移动节点MN;其中,所述第一HA-U处于第一网络,所述第一HA-U部署在第一代理服务器或者网关内,所述HA-C部署在第二代理服务器内;所述方法包括:
所述HA-C接收所述MN在接入所述第一网络时发送的第一绑定更新BU消息;
所述HA-C根据所述第一BU消息,向所述MN发送第一绑定确认BA消息,所述第一BA消息包括所述第一HA-U的地址,以使所述MN在由所述第一网络移动至所述第二网络后根据所述第一HA-U的地址与所述第一HA-U进行隧道通信;
所述HA-C接收所述MN由所述第一网络移动至所述第二网络后发送的第二BU消息,所述第二BU消息包括所述MN的本地地址HoA及转交地址CoA;
所述HA-C向所述第一HA-U发送配置消息,所述配置消息包括所述MN的HoA及CoA,以使所述第一HA-U根据所述配置消息与所述MN进行隧道通信。
结合第一方面,在第一方面的第一种可能实现的方式中,若所述第一网络的HA-U包含至少两个HA-U,且所述至少两个HA-U分别部署在不同的代理服务器或者不同网关内,则所述HA-C向所述MN发送第一BA消息之前,还包括:
所述HA-C根据负载均衡准则,在所述第一网络的HA-U包含的所述至少两个HA-U中确定所述第一HA-U。
结合第一方面的第一种可能实现的方式,在第一方面的第二种可能实现的方式中,所述HA-C根据负载均衡准则,在所述第一网络的HA-U包含的所述至少两个HA-U中确定所述第一HA-U,包括:
所述HA-C将所述第一网络的HA-U包含的所述至少两个HA-U中负载最小的HA-U确定为所述第一HA-U。
结合第一方面的第一种或第二种可能实现的方式,在第一方面的第三种可能实现的方式中,所述第一BU消息包括所述MN的HoA,所述HA-C根 据负载均衡准则,在所述第一网络的HA-U包含的所述至少两个HA-U中确定所述第一HA-U之后,还包括:
所述HA-C为所述MN创建绑定缓存条目BCE,所述BCE包括所述第一HA-U的地址及所述HoA;
所述HA-C接收所述MN由所述第一网络移动至所述第二网络后发送的第二BU消息之后,还包括:
所述HA-C根据所述第二BU消息包含的所述MN的CoA对所述BCE进行更新,形成更新后的BCE,所述更新后的BCE包括所述第一HA-U的地址、所述HoA及所述CoA。
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种至第三种任一种可能实现的方式,在第一方面的第四种可能实现的方式中,所述通信系统还包括:第二HA-U,所述第二HA-U处于所述第二网络;
所述HA-C接收所述MN由所述第一网络移动至所述第二网络后发送的第二BU消息之后,还包括:
所述HA-C确定所述MN的HA-U包括处于所述第二网络的所述第二HA-U;
所述HA-C向所述MN发送第二BA消息,所述第二BA消息包括所述第二HA-U的地址,以使所述MN在由所述第二网络移动至不同于所述第二网络的第三网络后根据所述第二HA-U的地址,与所述第二HA-U进行隧道通信。
结合第一方面的第四种可能实现的方式,在第一方面的第五种可能实现的方式中,若所述第二网络的HA-U包含至少两个HA-U,且所述至少两个HA-U分别部署在不同的代理服务器或者不同网关内,则所述HA-C确定所述MN的HA-U包括处于所述第二网络的所述第二HA-U,包括:
所述HA-C确定所述MN的HA-U包括处于所述第二网络的HA-U;
所述HA-C根据负载均衡准则,在所述第二网络的HA-U包含的所述至少两个HA-U中确定所述MN在所述第二网络中的HA-U为所述第二HA-U。
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种至第五种任一种可能实现的方式,在第一方面的第六种可能实现的方式中,所述配置消息还包括隧道类型,所述隧道类型用于指示隧道通信时所采用的隧道协议;
所述第一BA消息还包括所述隧道类型。
结合第一方面的第六种可能实现的方式,在第一方面的第七种可能实现的方式中,所述配置消息还包括隧道参数,所述隧道参数为采用所述隧道类型所指示的隧道协议进行隧道通信时的相关参数;
所述第一BA消息还包括所述隧道参数。
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种至第七种任一种可能实现的方式,在第一方面的第八种可能实现的方式中,所述HA-C接收所述MN发送的第二BU消息之后,还包括:
所述HA-C接收所述MN发送的移动前缀请求MPS消息,并向所述MN返回移动前缀响应MPA消息。
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种至第八种任一种可能实现的方式,在第一方面的第九种可能实现的方式中,所述通信系统还包括:对端节点CN,所述CN与所述MN通过所述第一网络通信;
所述HA-C接收所述MN发送的第二BU消息之后,还包括:
所述HA-C接收所述MN发送的家乡测试初始化HTI消息,并将所述HTI消息转发至所述CN。
第二方面,本发明提供一种移动性管理的方法,应用于通信系统中,所述通信系统包括:控制面家乡代理HA-C、第一用户面家乡代理HA-U及移动节点MN;其中,所述第一HA-U处于第一网络,所述第一HA-U部署在第一代理服务器或者网关内,所述HA-C部署在第二代理服务器内;所述方法包括:
所述第一HA-U接收所述HA-C发送的配置消息,所述配置消息包括所述MN的本地地址HoA及转交地址CoA;
所述第一HA-U根据所述配置消息与所述MN进行隧道通信。
结合第二方面的第一种可能实现的方式,在第二方面的第二种可能实现的方式中,所述通信系统还包括:对端节点CN,所述CN与所述MN通过所述第一网络通信;
所述第一HA-U根据所述配置消息与所述MN进行隧道通信,包括:
所述第一HA-U接收所述MN发送的第一数据包;所述第一数据包为所述MN根据所述第一HA-U的地址对第二数据包进行隧道封装后获得的数据 包;所述第二数据包为所述MN发送给所述CN的数据包;
所述第一HA-U对所述第一数据包进行隧道解封装,获得所述第二数据包,并将所述第二数据包转发至所述CN。
结合第二方面的第一种可能实现的方式,在第二方面的第二种可能实现的方式中,所述第一HA-U根据所述配置消息与所述MN进行隧道通信,还包括:
所述第一HA-U根据第三数据包中包含的所述MN的HoA,确定所述第三数据包为所述CN发送给所述MN的数据包;
所述第一HA-U根据所述MN的CoA对所述第三数据包进行隧道封装,获得第四数据包,并将所述第四数据包转发至所述MN,以使所述MN对所述第四数据包进行隧道解封装后获得所述第三数据包。
结合第二方面的第一种或第二种可能实现的方式,在第二方面的第三种可能实现的方式中,所述配置消息还包括隧道类型,所述隧道类型用于指示隧道通信时所采用的隧道协议;
相应的,所述第一HA-U对所述第一数据包进行隧道解封装,包括:
所述第一HA-U根据所述隧道类型对应的隧道协议对所述第一数据包进行隧道解封装。
结合第二方面的第三种可能实现的方式,在第二方面的第四种可能实现的方式中,所述配置消息还包括隧道参数,所述隧道参数为采用所述隧道类型所指示的隧道协议进行隧道通信时的相关参数;
相应的,所述第一HA-U根据所述隧道类型对应的隧道协议对所述第一数据包进行隧道解封装,包括:
所述第一HA-U根据所述隧道类型对应的隧道协议及所述隧道参数对所述第一数据包进行隧道解封装。
结合第二方面或第一方面的第一种至第四种任一种可能实现的方式,在第二方面的第五种可能实现的方式中,所述第一HA-U根据所述配置消息与所述MN进行隧道通信之后,还包括:
所述第一HA-U接收所述MN发送的移动前缀请求MPS消息,并向所述MN返回移动前缀响应MPA消息。
结合第二方面或第一方面的第一种至第五种任一种可能实现的方式,在 第二方面的第六种可能实现的方式中,所述第一HA-U根据所述配置消息与所述MN进行隧道通信之后,还包括:
所述第一HA-U接收所述MN发送的家乡测试初始化HTI消息,并将所述HTI消息转发至所述CN。
第三方面,本发明提供一种移动性管理的方法,应用于通信系统中,所述通信系统包括:控制面家乡代理HA-C、第一用户面家乡代理HA-U及移动节点MN;其中,所述第一HA-U处于第一网络,所述第一HA-U部署在第一代理服务器或者网关内,所述HA-C部署在第二代理服务器内;所述方法包括:
所述MN在接入所述第一网络时发送第一绑定更新BU消息给所述HA-C;
所述MN接收所述HA-C发送的第一绑定确认BA消息,所述第一BA消息包括所述第一HA-U的地址;
所述MN在由所述第一网络移动至不同于所述第一网络的第二网络后,向所述HA-C发送第二BU消息,所述第二BU消息包括所述MN的本地地址HoA及转交地址CoA,以使所述HA-C将所述MN的HoA及CoA通过配置消息发送至所述第一HA-U;
所述MN根据所述第一HA-U的地址与所述第一HA-U进行隧道通信。
结合第三方面,在第三方面的第一种可能实现的方式中,所述通信系统还包括:第二HA-U,所述第二HA-U处于所述第二网络;
所述MN向所述HA-C发送第二BU消息之后,还包括:
所述MN接收所述HA-C发送的第二BA消息,所述第二BA消息包括所述第二HA-U的地址。
结合第三方面或第三方面的第一种可能实现的方式,在第三方面的第二种可能实现的方式中,若所述MN由所述第二网络移动至不同于所述第二网络的第三网络,则所述MN根据所述第二BA消息与所述第二HA-U进行隧道通信。
结合第三方面或第三方面的第一种至第二种任一种可能实现的方式,在第三方面的第三种可能实现的方式中,所述通信系统还包括:对端节点CN,所述CN与所述MN通过所述第一网络通信;
所述MN根据所述第一HA-U的地址与所述第一HA-U进行隧道通信,包括:
所述MN根据所述第一HA-U的地址对第二数据包进行隧道封装,获得第一数据包,并将所述第一数据包发送至所述第一HA-U,以使所述第一HA-U对所述第一数据包进行隧道解封装后获得所述第二数据包,并将所述第二数据包转发至所述CN;其中,所述第二数据包为所述MN发送给所述CN的数据包。
结合第三方面的第三种可能实现的方式,在第三方面的第四种可能实现的方式中,所述MN根据所述第一HA-U的地址与所述第一HA-U进行隧道通信,还包括:
所述MN接收所述第一HA-U发送的第四数据包;所述第四数据包为所述第一HA-U根据所述MN的CoA对第三数据包进行隧道封装后获得的数据包;所述第三数据包为所述CN发送给所述MN的数据包;
所述MN对所述第四数据包进行隧道解封装,获得所述第三数据包。
结合第三方面的第三种或第四种可能实现的方式,在第三方面的第五种可能实现的方式中,所述第一BA消息,还包括:隧道类型,所述隧道类型用于指示隧道通信时所采用的隧道协议;
所述MN根据所述第一HA-U的地址对第二数据包进行隧道封装,包括:
所述MN根据所述第一HA-U的地址及所述隧道类型对应的隧道协议对第二数据包进行隧道封装。
结合第三方面的第五种可能实现的方式,在第三方面的第六种可能实现的方式中,所述第一BA消息还包括隧道参数,所述隧道参数为采用所述隧道类型所指示的隧道协议进行隧道通信时的相关参数;
所述MN根据所述第一HA-U的地址及所述隧道类型对应的隧道协议对第二数据包进行隧道封装,包括:
所述MN根据所述第一HA-U的地址、所述隧道参数及所述隧道类型对应的隧道协议对第二数据包进行隧道封装。
结合第三方面或第三方面的第一种至第六种任一种可能实现的方式,在第三方面的第七种可能实现的方式中,所述MN根据所述第一HA-U的地址与所述第一HA-U进行隧道通信之后,还包括:
所述MN向所述HA-C发送移动前缀请求MPS消息,并接收所述HA-C发送的移动前缀响应MPA消息;或者,所述MN向所述第一HA-U发送MPS消息,并接收所述第一HA-U发送的MPA消息。
结合第三方面或第三方面的第一种至第七种任一种可能实现的方式,在第三方面的第八种可能实现的方式中,所述MN根据所述第一HA-U的地址与所述第一HA-U进行隧道通信之后,还包括:
所述MN向所述HA-C发送家乡测试初始化HTI消息;或者,所述MN向所述第一HA-U发送HTI消息。
第四方面,本发明提供一种移动性管理的装置,所述装置为控制面家乡代理HA-C;所述装置应用于通信系统中,所述通信系统包括:所述HA-C、第一用户面家乡代理HA-U及移动节点MN;其中,所述第一HA-U处于第一网络,所述第一HA-U部署在第一代理服务器或者网关内,所述HA-C部署在第二代理服务器内;所述装置包括:
接收模块,用于接收所述MN在接入所述第一网络时发送的第一绑定更新BU消息;
发送模块,用于根据所述第一BU消息,向所述MN发送第一绑定确认BA消息,所述第一BA消息包括所述第一HA-U的地址,以使所述MN在由所述第一网络移动至所述第二网络后根据所述第一HA-U的地址与所述第一HA-U进行隧道通信;
所述接收模块,还用于接收所述MN由所述第一网络移动至所述第二网络后发送的第二BU消息,所述第二BU消息包括所述MN的本地地址HoA及转交地址CoA;
所述发送模块,还用于向所述第一HA-U发送配置消息,所述配置消息包括所述MN的HoA及CoA,以使所述第一HA-U根据所述配置消息与所述MN进行隧道通信。
结合第四方面,在第四方面的第一种可能实现的方式中,若所述第一网络的HA-U包含至少两个HA-U,且所述至少两个HA-U分别部署在不同的代理服务器或者网关内,则所述装置,还包括处理模块,用于根据负载均衡准则,在所述第一网络的HA-U包含的所述至少两个HA-U中确定所述第一HA-U。
结合第四方面的第一种可能实现的方式,在第四方面的第二种可能实现的方式中,所述处理模块,具体用于:将所述第一网络的HA-U包含的所述至少两个HA-U中负载最小的HA-U确定为所述第一HA-U。
结合第四方面的第一种或第二种可能实现的方式,在第四方面的第三种可能实现的方式中,所述第一BU消息包括所述MN的HoA;
所述处理模块,还用于:为所述MN创建绑定缓存条目BCE,所述BCE包括所述第一HA-U的地址及所述HoA;根据所述第二BU消息包含的所述MN的CoA对所述BCE进行更新,形成更新后的BCE,所述更新后的BCE包括所述第一HA-U的地址、所述HoA及所述CoA。
结合第四方面或第四方面的第一种至第三种任一种可能实现的方式,在第四方面的第四种可能实现的方式中,所述通信系统还包括:第二HA-U,所述第二HA-U处于所述第二网络;
所述处理模块,还用于确定所述MN的HA-U包括处于所述第二网络的所述第二HA-U;
所述发送模块,还用于向所述MN发送第二BA消息,所述第二BA消息包括所述第二HA-U的地址,以使所述MN在由所述第二网络移动至不同于所述第二网络的第三网络后根据所述第二HA-U的地址,与所述第二HA-U进行隧道通信。
结合第四方面的第四种可能实现的方式,在第四方面的第五种可能实现的方式中,若所述第二网络的HA-U包含至少两个HA-U,且所述至少两个HA-U分别部署在不同的代理服务器或者不同网关内,则处理模块,具体用于:确定所述MN的HA-U包括处于所述第二网络的HA-U;根据负载均衡准则,在所述第二网络的HA-U包含的所述至少两个HA-U中确定所述MN在所述第二网络中的HA-U为所述第二HA-U。
结合第四方面或第一方面的第一种至第五种任一种可能实现的方式,在第四方面的第六种可能实现的方式中,所述配置消息还包括隧道类型,所述隧道类型用于指示隧道通信时所采用的隧道协议;
所述第一BA消息还包括所述隧道类型。
结合第四方面的第六种可能实现的方式,在第四方面的第七种可能实现的方式中,所述配置消息还包括隧道参数,所述隧道参数为采用所述隧道类 型所指示的隧道协议进行隧道通信时的相关参数;
所述第一BA消息还包括所述隧道参数。
结合第四方面或第一方面的第一种至第七种任一种可能实现的方式,在第四方面的第八种可能实现的方式中,所述接收模块,还用于:接收所述MN发送的移动前缀请求MPS消息;
所述发送模块,还用于:向所述MN返回移动前缀响应MPA消息。
结合第四方面或第四方面的第一种至第八种任一种可能实现的方式,在第四方面的第九种可能实现的方式中,所述通信系统还包括:对端节点CN,所述CN与所述MN通过所述第一网络通信;
所述接收模块,还用于:接收所述MN发送的家乡测试初始化HTI消息;
所述发送模块,还用于:将所述HTI消息转发至所述CN。
第五方面,本发明提供一种移动性管理的装置,所述装置为第一用户面家乡代理HA-U;所述装置应用于通信系统中,所述通信系统包括:控制面家乡代理HA-C、所述第一HA-U及移动节点MN;其中,所述第一HA-U处于第一网络,所述第一HA-U部署在第一代理服务器或者网关内,所述HA-C部署在第二代理服务器内;所述装置包括:
接收模块,用于接收所述HA-C发送的配置消息,所述配置消息包括所述MN的本地地址HoA及转交地址CoA;
隧道通信模块,用于根据所述配置消息与所述MN进行隧道通信。
结合第五方面,在第五方面的第一种可能实现的方式中,所述通信系统还包括:对端节点CN,所述CN与所述MN通过所述第一网络通信;
所述隧道通信模块,具体用于:
接收所述MN发送的第一数据包;所述第一数据包为所述MN根据所述第一HA-U的地址对第二数据包进行隧道封装后获得的数据包;所述第二数据包为所述MN发送给所述CN的数据包;
对所述第一数据包进行隧道解封装,获得所述第二数据包,并将所述第二数据包转发至所述CN。
结合第五方面的第一种可能实现的方式,在第五方面的第二种可能实现的方式中,所述隧道通信模块,还用于:
根据第三数据包中包含的所述MN的HoA,确定所述第三数据包为所述 CN发送给所述MN的数据包;
根据所述MN的CoA对所述第三数据包进行隧道封装,获得第四数据包,并将所述第四数据包转发至所述MN,以使所述MN对所述第四数据包进行隧道解封装后获得所述第三数据包。
结合第五方面的第一种或第二种可能实现的方式,在第五方面的第三种可能实现的方式中,所述配置消息还包括隧道类型,所述隧道类型用于指示隧道通信时所采用的隧道协议;
相应的,所述隧道通信模块,具体用于:根据所述隧道类型对应的隧道协议对所述第一数据包进行隧道解封装。
结合第五方面的第三种可能实现的方式,在第五方面的第四种可能实现的方式中,所述配置消息还包括隧道参数,所述隧道参数为采用所述隧道类型所指示的隧道协议进行隧道通信时的相关参数;
相应的,所述隧道通信模块,具体用于:根据所述隧道类型对应的隧道协议及所述隧道参数对所述第一数据包进行隧道解封装。
结合第五方面或第五方面的第一种至第四种任一种可能实现的方式,在第五方面的第五种可能实现的方式中,所述接收模块,还用于:接收所述MN发送的移动前缀请求MPS消息;
所述装置,还包括:第一发送模块,用于向所述MN返回移动前缀响应MPA消息。
结合第五方面或第五方面的第一种至第五种任一种可能实现的方式,在第五方面的第六种可能实现的方式中,所述接收模块,还用于:接收所述MN发送的家乡测试初始化HTI消息;
所述装置,还包括:第二发送模块,用于将所述HTI消息转发至所述CN。
第六方面,本发明提供一种移动性管理的装置,所述装置为移动节点MN;所述装置应用于通信系统中,所述通信系统包括:控制面家乡代理HA-C、第一用户面家乡代理HA-U及所述MN;其中,所述第一HA-U处于第一网络,所述第一HA-U部署在第一代理服务器或者网关内,所述HA-C部署在第二代理服务器内;所述装置包括:
发送模块,用于在接入所述第一网络时发送第一绑定更新BU消息给所述HA-C;
接收模块,用于接收所述HA-C发送的第一绑定确认BA消息,所述第一BA消息包括所述第一HA-U的地址;
所述发送模块,还用于在所述MN在由所述第一网络移动至不同于所述第一网络的第二网络后,向所述HA-C发送第二BU消息,所述第二BU消息包括所述MN的本地地址HoA及转交地址CoA,以使所述HA-C将所述MN的HoA及CoA通过配置消息发送至所述第一HA-U;
隧道通信模块,用于根据所述第一HA-U的地址与所述第一HA-U进行隧道通信。
结合第六方面,在第六方面的第一种可能实现的方式中,所述通信系统还包括:第二HA-U,所述第二HA-U处于所述第二网络;
所述接收模块,还用于接收所述HA-C发送的第二BA消息,所述第二BA消息包括所述第二HA-U的地址。
结合第六方面的第一种可能实现的方式,在第六方面的第二种可能实现的方式中,若所述MN由所述第二网络移动至不同于所述第二网络的第三网络,则所述隧道通信模块,还用于根据所述第二BA消息与所述第二HA-U进行隧道通信。
结合第六方面或第一方面的第一种至第二种任一种可能实现的方式,在第六方面的第三种可能实现的方式中,所述通信系统还包括:对端节点CN,所述CN与所述MN通过所述第一网络通信;
所述隧道通信模块,具体用于:根据所述第一HA-U的地址对第二数据包进行隧道封装,获得第一数据包,并将所述第一数据包发送至所述第一HA-U,以使所述第一HA-U对所述第一数据包进行隧道解封装后获得所述第二数据包,并将所述第二数据包转发至所述CN;其中,所述第二数据包为所述MN发送给所述CN的数据包。
结合第六方面的第三种可能实现的方式,在第六方面的第四种可能实现的方式中,所述隧道通信模块,还用于:
接收所述第一HA-U发送的第四数据包;所述第四数据包为所述第一HA-U根据所述MN的CoA对第三数据包进行隧道封装后获得的数据包;所述第三数据包为所述CN发送给所述MN的数据包;
对所述第四数据包进行隧道解封装,获得所述第三数据包。
结合第六方面的第三种或第四种可能实现的方式,在第六方面的第五种可能实现的方式中,所述第一BA消息还包括隧道类型,所述隧道类型用于指示隧道通信时所采用的隧道协议;
相应的,所述隧道通信模块,具体用于:根据所述第一HA-U的地址及所述隧道类型对应的隧道协议对第二数据包进行隧道封装。
结合第六方面的第五种可能实现的方式,在第六方面的第六种可能实现的方式中,所述第一BA消息还包括隧道参数,所述隧道参数为采用所述隧道类型所指示的隧道协议进行隧道通信时的相关参数;
相应的,所述隧道通信模块,具体用于:根据所述第一HA-U的地址、所述隧道参数及所述隧道类型对应的隧道协议对第二数据包进行隧道封装。
结合第六方面或第六方面的第一种至第六种任一种可能实现的方式,在第六方面的第七种可能实现的方式中,所述发送模块,还用于:向所述HA-C发送移动前缀请求MPS消息;
所述接收模块,还用于接收所述HA-C发送的移动前缀响应MPA消息。
结合第六方面或第六方面的第一种至第七种任一种可能实现的方式,在第六方面的第八种可能实现的方式中,所述发送模块,还用于:向所述HA-C发送家乡测试初始化HTI消息。
第七方面,本发明提供一种移动管理的系统,所述系统为通信系统;所述通信系统包括:第四方面或第四方面的第一种至第十种任一种所述的控制面家乡代理HA-C、第五方面或第五方面的第一种至第六种任一种所述的第一用户面家乡代理HA-U、第六方面或第六方面的第一种至第七种任一种所述的移动节点MN及对端节点CN。
本发明提供一种移动性管理的方法、装置及系统,通过HA-C向MN发送第一BA消息,所述第一BA消息包括所述第一HA-U的地址,以使所述MN根据所述第一BA消息与所述第一HA-U进行隧道通信;所述HA-C向所述第一HA-U发送配置消息,所述配置消息包括所述MN的HoA及CoA,以使所述第一HA-U根据所述配置消息与所述MN进行隧道通信;使得原代理服务器或网关(即现有技术中的代理服务器或网关,也即部署第一HA-U的代理服务器或网关)仅完成与MN进行隧道通信,新增的代理服务器(即第二代理服务器,也即部署HA-C的代理服务器)完成与BU的控制信令交互; 从而减少了原代理服务器或网关的负载,解决了现有技术中代理服务器或网关负载较重的问题。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为现有技术移动性管理的系统的结构示意图;
图2为本发明移动性管理的系统的结构示意图;
图3为本发明移动性管理的方法实施例一的流程图;
图4为本发明移动性管理的方法实施例二的流程图;
图5为本发明移动性管理的方法实施例三的流程图;
图6为本发明移动性管理的方法实施例四的流程图;
图7为本发明移动性管理的装置实施例一的结构示意图;
图8为本发明移动性管理的装置实施例二的结构示意图;
图9为本发明移动性管理的装置实施例三的结构示意图;
图10为本发明移动性管理的装置实施例五的结构示意图;
图11为本发明移动性管理的装置实施例七的结构示意图;
图12为本发明移动性管理的装置实施例八的结构示意图;
图13为本发明移动性管理的装置实施例九的结构示意图;
图14为本发明移动性管理的装置实施例十一的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
图1为现有技术移动性管理的系统的结构示意图;如图1所示,通信系 统中,MN初始接入到第一网络时,HA为MN分配HoA;之后,MN使用HoA与CN进行通信。当MN沿图1中虚线箭头所示方向从位置L1移动至位置L2时,获得第二网络为其分配的CoA,并通过BU消息将HoA与CoA发送至HA;HA为该MN创建BCE,并向MN返回BA消息。为了避免由于MN移动到第二网络导致MN与CN之间通信中断的问题,HA截获CN向MN发送的数据包,并将隧道通信将数据包转发至MN。同样,当MN需要向CN发送数据包时,通过隧道通信将数据包发送至HA,HA再将数据包转发至CN。
通常,HA部署在一代理服务器或者网关内;而现有技术中HA既完成控制信令交互(BA、BU消息等)又完成基于隧道的数据包转发,因此存在代理服务器或网关负载较重的问题。
图2为本发明移动性管理的系统的结构示意图;如图2所示,通信系统中包括控制面家乡代理(HA-C,Home Agent Control plane)、第一用户面家乡代理(HA-U,Home Agent User plane)、MN及CN;其中,所述第一HA-U处于第一网络,所述CN与所述MN通过所述第一网络通信,所述HA-C部署在第一代理服务器或者网关内,所述第一HA-U部署在第二代理服务器内。
可选的,该通信系统还可以包括第二HA-U及CN’;其中,所述第二HA-U处于第二网络。所述MN在处于第二网络时与所述CN’之间建立的业务,可以通过第二HA-U进行数据转发。
需要说明的是,图2中CN处于第三网络仅为举例,CN可以处于任何网络,其只需满足与所述MN通过所述第一网络通信即可;图2中CN’处于第三网络也仅为举例,CN’可以处于任何网络。
需要说明的是,本发明的通信系统,可以为全球移动通信系统(GSM,Global System for Mobile Communication)系统、通用移动通信系统(UMTS,Universal Mobile Telecommunications System)、长期演进(LTE,Long Term Evolution)系统等;当通信系统为GSM或UMTS时,所述网关可以为网关GPRS支持节点(GGSN,Gateway GPRS Support Node);当通信系统为LTE系统时,所述网关可以为PGW。
需要说明的是,本发明中第一网络为第一HA-U所处的网络,第二网络为第二HA-U所处的网络;每个网络可以有一个或多个HA-U,但每个HA-U 只能处于一个网络。当一网络的HA-U的个数大于一个时,处于该网络的各HA-U之间可以进行负载均衡。
图3为本发明移动性管理的方法实施例一的流程图,如图2、图3所示,本实施例的方法可以包括:
步骤301、HA-C接收MN在接入第一网络时发送的第一BU消息;
步骤302、所述HA-C根据所述第一BU消息,向所述MN发送第一BA消息,所述第一BA消息包括所述第一HA-U的地址,以使所述MN在由所述第一网络移动至所述第二网络后根据所述第一HA-U的地址与所述第一HA-U进行隧道通信;
步骤303、所述HA-C接收所述MN由所述第一网络移动至第二网络后发送的第二BU消息,所述第二BU消息包括所述MN的HoA及CoA;
具体的,如图2所示,当MN沿图2中虚线箭头所示方向从位置L1移动至位置L2时,MN向HA-C发送第二BU消息,HA-C接收到该第二BU消息。
步骤304、所述HA-C向所述第一HA-U发送配置消息,所述配置消息包括所述MN的HoA及CoA,以使所述第一HA-U根据所述配置消息与所述MN进行隧道通信。
现有技术中,MN移动到第二网络后,处于第一网络的HA接收MN发送的BU消息(该BU消息包括MN的HoA及CoA);HA向MN发送BA消息;为了避免由于MN移动到第二网络后MN与CN之间通信中断,HA与MN之间进行隧道通信;使得CN向MN发送的数据包被HA截获后经隧道通信发送至MN,以及MN经隧道通信将发送给CN的数据包发送至HA,由HA将数据包转发至CN。本发明中,HA-C向MN发送第一BA消息,所述第一BA消息包括所述第一HA-U的地址,以使所述MN根据所述第一HA-U的地址与所述第一HA-U进行隧道通信;所述HA-C向所述第一HA-U发送配置消息,所述配置消息包括所述MN的HoA及CoA,以使所述第一HA-U根据所述配置消息与所述MN进行隧道通信。
现有技术中,由于HA既完成控制信令交互(例如,HA接收MN发送的BU消息,并向MN发送BA消息)又完成隧道通信时的数据包转发(例如,HA截获CN向MN发送的数据包,并经隧道通信将该数据包转发至MN, 以及HA经隧道通信接收来自MN的数据包,并将该数据包转发至CN);且HA通常部署在一代理服务器或者网关内;因此,存在该代理服务器或网关负载较重的问题。本发明中,通过HA-C向MN发送第一BA消息,所述第一BA消息包括所述第一HA-U的地址,以使所述MN根据所述第一BA消息与所述第一HA-U进行隧道通信;所述HA-C向所述第一HA-U发送配置消息,所述配置消息包括所述MN的HoA及CoA,以使所述第一HA-U根据所述配置消息与所述MN进行隧道通信;使得原代理服务器或网关(即现有技术中的代理服务器或网关,也即部署第一HA-U的代理服务器或网关)仅完成与MN进行隧道通信,新增的代理服务器(即第二代理服务器,也即部署HA-C的代理服务器)完成与BU的控制信令交互;从而减少了原代理服务器或网关的负载,解决了现有技术中代理服务器或网关负载较重的问题。
本发明实施例,通过HA-C向MN发送第一BA消息,所述第一BA消息包括所述第一HA-U的地址,以使所述MN根据所述第一BA消息与所述第一HA-U进行隧道通信;所述HA-C向所述第一HA-U发送配置消息,所述配置消息包括所述MN的HoA及CoA,以使所述第一HA-U根据所述配置消息与所述MN进行隧道通信;使得原代理服务器或网关(即现有技术中的代理服务器或网关,也即部署第一HA-U的代理服务器或网关)仅完成与MN进行隧道通信,新增的代理服务器(即第二代理服务器,也即部署HA-C的代理服务器)完成与BU的控制信令交互;从而减少了原代理服务器或网关的负载,解决了现有技术中代理服务器或网关负载较重的问题。
图4为本发明移动性管理的方法实施例二的流程图,如图2、图4所示,本实施例的方法可以包括:
步骤401、第一HA-U接收HA-C发送的配置消息,所述配置消息包括MN的HoA及CoA;
步骤402、所述第一HA-U根据所述配置消息与所述MN进行隧道通信。
本实施例中,通过第一HA-U接收HA-C发送的配置消息,所述配置消息包括MN的HoA及CoA;所述第一HA-U根据所述配置消息与所述MN进行隧道通信;使得当MN从第一网络移动到第二网络后,第一HA-U根据HA-C发送的该MN的HoA及CoA与MN进行隧道通信,从而实现将数据包1(数据包1为CN发送给MN的数据包)转发至MN,以及将MN发送 的数据包2(数据包2为MN发送给CN的数据包)转发至CN;避免了由于MN移动到第二网络导致MN与CN之间通信中断的问题。
图5为本发明移动性管理的方法实施例三的流程图,如图2、图5所示,本实施例的方法可以包括:
步骤501、MN在接入第一网络时发送第一BU消息给HA-C;
步骤502、所述MN接收所述HA-C发送的第一BA消息,所述第一BA消息包括第一HA-U的地址;
步骤503、所述MN在由所述第一网络移动至不同于所述第一网络的第二网络后,向所述HA-C发送第二BU消息,所述第二BU消息包括所述MN的HoA及CoA,以使所述HA-C将所述MN的HoA及CoA通过配置消息发送至所述第一HA-U;
步骤504、所述MN根据所述第一HA-U的地址与所述第一HA-U进行隧道通信。
本实施例中,通过MN接收HA-C发送的第一BA消息,所述第一BA消息包括第一HA-U的地址;所述MN根据所述第一HA-U的地址与所述第一HA-U进行隧道通信;使得当MN从第一网络移动到第二网络后,MN根据第一HA-U的地址与该第一HA-U进行隧道通信,从而实现将数据包2(数据包2为MN发送给CN的数据包)通过隧道通信发送至第一HA-U以使该第一HA-U将数据包2转发至CN,以及接收第一HA-U通过隧道通信发送的数据包1(数据包1 CN发送给MN的数据包);避免了由于MN移动到第二网络导致MN与CN之间通信中断的问题。
图6为本发明移动性管理的方法实施例四的流程图,如图2、图6所示,本实施例的方法可以包括:
步骤601、MN在接入第一网络时发送第一BU消息给HA-C;
步骤602、若所述第一网络的HA-U包含至少两个HA-U,且所述至少两个HA-U分别部署在不同的代理服务器或不同网关内,则所述HA-C根据负载均衡准则,在所述第一网络的HA-U包含的所述至少两个HA-U中确定所述第一HA-U;
可选的,所述HA-C根据负载均衡准则,在所述第一网络的HA-U包含的所述至少两个HA-U中确定所述第一HA-U,包括:
所述HA-C将所述第一网络的HA-U包含的所述至少两个中负载最小的HA-U确定为所述第一HA-U。
需要说明的是,步骤602为可选步骤,当仅有一个HA-U处于第一网络时,则不需要执行步骤602,直接确定该仅有的一个HA-U为第一HA-U,并在所述第一BA消息中包括所述第一HA-U的地址;当有多个HA-U处于第一网络时,需要执行步骤602。通过HA-C根据负载均衡准则,在所述第一网络的HA-U包含的所述至少两个HA-U中确定所述第一HA-U;使得第一网络中的多个HA-U之间能够分担负载,减轻了单个HA-U的负载。
步骤603、所述HA-C向所述MN发送第一BA消息,所述第一BA消息包括所述第一HA-U的地址;
需要说明的是,当移动IP为基于IPv6的移动IPv6时,所述第一HA-U的地址可以为第一HA-U的IPv6地址;当移动IP为基于IPv6的双栈移动IPv6时,所述第一HA-U的地址可以为第一HA-U的IPv4地址和IPv6地址。
步骤604、所述MN在由所述第一网络移动至不同于所述第一网络的第二网络后,向所述HA-C发送第二BU消息;所述第二BU消息包括所述MN的HoA及CoA;
可选的,步骤601的第一BU消息中可以包括所述MN的HoA;相应的,步骤602之后,还可以包括:所述HA-C为所述MN BCE,所述BCE包括所述第一HA-U的地址及所述HoA;步骤604之后,还可以包括:所述HA-C根据所述第二BU消息包含的所述MN的CoA对所述BCE进行更新,形成更新后的BCE,所述更新后的BCE包括所述第一HA-U的地址、所述HoA及所述CoA。
步骤605、所述HA-C为所述MN在所述第二网络中确定第二HA-U;
可选的,若所述第二网络的HA-U包含至少两个HA-U,且所述至少两个HA-U分别部署在不同的代理服务器或者不同网关内,则所述HA-C为所述MN在所述第二网络中确定第二HA-U,包括:所述HA-C根据负载均衡准则,为所述MN在所述第二网络的HA-U包含的所述至少两个HA-U中确定第二HA-U。
步骤606、所述HA-C向所述MN发送第二BA消息,所述第二BA消息包括所述第二HA-U的地址;
步骤607、所述HA-C向所述第一HA-U发送配置消息,所述配置消息包括所述MN的HoA及CoA;
需要说明的是,步骤607与步骤605及步骤606之间并没有先后顺序。
步骤608、所述MN与所述第一HA-U进行隧道通信,以实现所述MN与CN之间的数据传输。
可选的,所述MN与所述第一HA-U基于IP-in-IP协议进行隧道通信。
可选的,步骤608可以包括:
所述MN根据所述第一HA-U的地址对第二数据包进行隧道封装,获得第一数据包,并将所述第一数据包发送至所述第一HA-U;其中,所述第二数据包为所述MN发送给所述CN的数据包;
所述第一HA-U接收所述MN发送的第一数据包;
所述第一HA-U对所述第一数据包进行隧道解封装,获得所述第二数据包,并将所述第二数据包转发至所述CN。
需要说明的是,由于第二数据包为MN发送给CN的数据包,因此第二数据包的源地址为MN的HoA,目的地址为CN的地址。MN根据第一HA-U的地址对第二数据包进行隧道封装时,第二数据包被封装在第一数据包中,且第一数据包的源地址为MN的HoA,目的地址第一HA-U的地址。由于第一数据包的目的地址为第一HA-U的地址,所以第一数据包可以通过第一网络及第二网络中的通信链路被路由至第一HA-U。第一HA-U通过解封装后获得封装在第一数据包中的第二数据包;由于第二数据包的目的地址为CN的地址,因此通过第二数据包可以通过第一网络中的通信链路被路由至CN;CN接收到第二数据包后根据该第二数据包的源地址就可以确认第二数据来自MN。
可选的,步骤608还可以包括:
所述第一HA-U根据第三数据包中包含的所述MN的HoA,确定所述第三数据包为所述CN发送给所述MN的数据包;
需要说明的是,由于第三数据包为CN发送给MN的数据包,因此第三数据包的目的地址为MN的HoA;HA-U可以根据第三数据包中包含了MN的HoA,确定第三数据包为CN发送给MN的数据包。
所述第一HA-U根据所述MN的CoA对所述第三数据包进行隧道封装, 获得第四数据包,并将所述第四数据包转发至所述MN;
所述MN接收所述第一HA-U发送的第四数据包,并对所述第四数据包进行隧道解封装,获得所述第三数据包。
本实施例中,通过HA-C向所述MN发送第一HA-U的地址;以使所述MN根据所述第一HA-U的地址与所述第一HA-U进行隧道通信;所述HA-C向所述第一HA-U发送MN的HoA及CoA,以使所述第一HA-U根据该HoA及CoA与所述MN进行隧道通信;使得原代理服务器或网关(即现有技术中的代理服务器或网关,也即部署第一HA-U的代理服务器或网关)仅完成与MN进行隧道通信,新增的代理服务器(即第二代理服务器,也即部署HA-C的代理服务器)完成与BU的控制信令交互;从而减少了原代理服务器或网关的负载,解决了现有技术中代理服务器或网关负载较重的问题。
并且,当前云计算技术的发展带动了网络功能虚拟化的发展,其中包括了对现有网络中的各种物理网元进行虚拟化,即以虚拟化软件的形式将现有的物理网元设备运行于数据中心的主机上;而数据中心通常建立在比较高的位置处,例如运营商可能会在某个地点建立一个数据中心,然后该数据中心负责若干个城市地区。
现有技术中,由于HA既完成控制信令交互又完成基于隧道通信的数据包转发,若对HA进行虚拟化并运行在数据中心中时,则数据包(也即,需要经隧道通信进行转发的数据包)需要流经数据中心进行处理,无疑会给数据中心的带宽带来很大的负担。在本发明实现原代理服务器或网关(即现有技术中的代理服务器或网关,也即部署第一HA-U的代理服务器或网关)仅完成与MN进行隧道通信,新增的代理服务器(即第二代理服务器,也即部署HA-C的代理服务器或网关)完成与MN的控制信令交互的基础上,使得能够仅对HA-C进行虚拟化并运行在数据中心中,而不对第一HA-U进行虚拟化;在实现虚拟化的基础上,避免了该数据包需要流经数据中心进行处理的问题,从而减少了流入数据中心数据包数量,减少了数据中心带宽的负担。
可选的,本实施例中的第一BA消息及配置消息,还可以包括:隧道类型,所述隧道类型用于指示隧道通信时所采用的隧道协议;相应的,MN及第一HA-U可以根据隧道类型对应的隧道协议对数据包进行隧道封装或者隧道解封装。
其中,隧道协议可以为IP-in-IP协议、通用路由封装协议(GRE,Generic Routing Encapsulation)等;其中IP-in-IP协议对应的协议文档为RFC2003,GRE对应的协议文档为RFC2784。
进一步可选的,第一BA消息及配置消息,还可以包括:隧道参数,所述隧道参数为采用所述隧道类型所指示的隧道协议进行隧道通信时的相关参数;相应的,MN及第一HA-U可以根据隧道参数及隧道类型对应的隧道协议对数据包进行隧道封装或者隧道解封装。
可选的,本实施例中所述第一BA消息还可以包括:系统类型标识;所述系统类型标识,用于指示所述通信系统为包括第一HA-U及HA-C的通信系统。
可选的,本实施例中步骤604之后,还可以包括:所述MN向所述HA-C发送移动前缀请求(MPS,Mobile Prefix Solicitation)消息,所述HA-C向所述MN返回移动前缀响应(MPA,Mobile Prefix Advertisement)消息;或者,所述MN向所述第一HA-U发送MPS消息,所述第一HA-U向所述MN返回MPA消息。通过所述MN将MPS消息发送至所述HA-C(或所述第一HA-U),所述HA-C(或所述第一HA-U)向所述MN返回MPA,使得MN能够随时获得网络的移动前缀。
可选的,本实施例中步骤604之后,还可以包括:所述MN向所述HA-C发送家乡测试初始化(HTI,Home Test Init)消息,所述HA-C将所述HTI消息转发至CN;或者,所述MN向所述第一HA-U发送HTI消息,所述第一HA-U将所述HTI消息转发至CN。通过所述MN向所述HA-C(或所述第一HA-U)发送HTI消息,所述HA-C(或所述第一HA-U)将所述HTI转发至CN;使得MN能够通过与HA-C(或第一HA-U)交互完成路由优化的相关步骤。
图7为本发明移动性管理的装置实施例一的结构示意图;所述装置为HA-C;所述装置应用于通信系统中,所述通信系统包括:所述HA-C、第一HA-U及MN;其中,所述第一HA-U处于第一网络,所述第一HA-U部署在第一代理服务器或者网关内,所述HA-C部署在第二代理服务器内;如图7所示,本实施例的装置可以包括:接收模块701和发送模块702。其中,接收模块701,用于接收所述MN在接入所述第一网络时发送的第一BU消息; 发送模块702,用于根据所述第一BU消息,向所述MN发送第一BA消息,所述第一BA消息包括所述第一HA-U的地址,以使所述MN在由所述第一网络移动至所述第二网络后根据所述第一HA-U的地址与所述第一HA-U进行隧道通信;接收模块701,还用于接收所述MN由所述第一网络移动至所述第二网络后发送的第二BU消息,所述第二BU消息包括所述MN的本地地址HoA及转交地址CoA;发送模块702,还用于向所述第一HA-U发送配置消息,所述配置消息包括所述MN的HoA及CoA,以使所述第一HA-U根据所述配置消息与所述MN进行隧道通信。
本实施例的装置,可以用于执行图3所示方法实施例的技术方案,其实现原理和技术效果类似,此处不再赘述。
图8为本发明移动性管理的装置实施例二的结构示意图;如图8所示,本实施例的装置在图7所示装置结构的基础上,进一步地,若所述第一网络的HA-U包含至少两个HA-U,且所述至少两个HA-U分别部署在不同的代理服务器或者不同网关内,则所述装置还可以包括处理模块703;该处理模块703,用于根据负载均衡准则,在所述第一网络的HA-U包含的所述至少两个HA-U中确定所述第一HA-U。
可选的,处理模块703,具体用于:将所述第一网络的HA-U包含的所述至少两个HA-U中负载最小的HA-U确定为所述第一HA-U。
可选的,所述第一BU消息包括所述MN的HoA;相应的,处理模块703,还用于:为所述MN创建绑定缓存条目BCE,所述BCE包括所述第一HA-U的地址及所述HoA;根据所述第二BU消息包含的所述MN的CoA对所述BCE进行更新,形成更新后的BCE,所述更新后的BCE包括:所述第一HA-U的地址、所述HoA及所述CoA。
可选的,所述通信系统还可以包括:第二HA-U,所述第二HA-U处于所述第二网络;
相应的,处理模块703,还用于为所述MN在所述第二网络中确定所述第二HA-U;发送模块702,还用于向所述MN发送第二BA消息,所述第二BA消息包括所述第二HA-U的地址,以使所述MN在由所述第二网络移动至不同于所述第二网络的第三网络后根据所述第二HA-U的地址,与所述第二HA-U进行隧道通信。
进一步可选的,若所述第二网络的HA-U包含至少两个HA-U,且所述至少两个HA-U分别部署在不同的代理服务器或者不同网关内,则处理模块703,具体用于:根据负载均衡准则,为所述MN在所述第二网络的HA-U包含的所述至少两个HA-U中确定所述第二HA-U。
可选的,所述配置消息还可以包括隧道类型,所述隧道类型用于指示隧道通信时所采用的隧道协议;所述第一BA消息还可以包括所述隧道类型。
进一步可选的,所述配置消息还可以包括隧道参数,所述隧道参数为采用所述隧道类型所指示的隧道协议进行隧道通信时的相关参数;所述第一BA消息,还可以包括所述隧道参数。
可选的,接收模块701,还用于接收所述MN发送的MPS消息;发送模块702,还用于向所述MN返回MPA消息。
可选的,所述通信系统还可以包括:CN,所述CN与所述MN通过所述第一网络通信;接收模块701,还用于接收所述MN发送的HTI消息;发送模块702,还用于将所述HTI消息转发至所述CN。
本实施例的装置,可以用于执行图6所示方法实施例HA-C侧的技术方案,其实现原理和技术效果类似,此处不再赘述。
图9为本发明移动性管理的装置实施例三的结构示意图;所述装置为第一HA-U;所述装置应用于通信系统中,所述通信系统包括:控制面家乡代理HA-C、所述第一HA-U及移动节点MN;其中,所述第一HA-U处于第一网络,所述第一HA-U部署在第一代理服务器或者网关内,所述HA-C部署在第二代理服务器内;如图9所示,本实施例的装置可以包括:接收模块901和隧道通信模块902。其中,接收模块901,用于接收所述HA-C发送的配置消息,所述配置消息包括所述MN的本地地址HoA及转交地址CoA;隧道通信模块902,用于根据所述配置消息与所述MN进行隧道通信。
本实施例的装置,可以用于执行图4所示方法实施例的技术方案,其实现原理和技术效果类似,此处不再赘述。
移动性管理的装置实施例四
可选的,在本发明移动性管理的装置实施例三的基础上,所述通信系统还可以包括:对端节点CN,所述CN与所述MN通过所述第一网络通信。
相应的,隧道通信模块902,具体用于:接收所述MN发送的第一数据 包;所述第一数据包为所述MN根据所述第一HA-U的地址对第二数据包进行隧道封装后获得的数据包;所述第二数据包为所述MN发送给所述CN的数据包;
对所述第一数据包进行隧道解封装,获得所述第二数据包,并将所述第二数据包转发至所述CN。
可选的,隧道通信模块902,还用于:
根据第三数据包中包含的所述MN的HoA,确定所述第三数据包为所述CN发送给所述MN的数据包;
根据所述MN的CoA对所述第三数据包进行隧道封装,获得第四数据包,并将所述第四数据包转发至所述MN,以使所述MN对所述第四数据包进行隧道解封装后获得所述第三数据包。
可选的,所述配置消息还可以包括隧道类型,所述隧道类型用于指示隧道通信时所采用的隧道协议;
相应的,隧道通信模块902,具体用于:根据所述隧道类型对应的隧道协议对所述第一数据包进行隧道解封装。
进一步可选的,所述配置消息还可以包括隧道参数,所述隧道参数为采用所述隧道类型所指示的隧道协议进行隧道通信时的相关参数;
相应的,隧道通信模块902,具体用于:根据所述隧道类型对应的隧道协议及所述隧道参数对所述第一数据包进行隧道解封装。
可选的,接收模块901,还用于:接收所述MN发送的MPS消息;所述装置还包括:第一发送模块;该第一发送模块,用于向所述MN返回MPA消息。
可选的,接收模块901,还用于:接收所述MN发送的HTI消息;所述装置,还包括:第二发送模块;该第二发送模块,用于将所述HTI消息转发至所述CN。
本实施例的装置,可以用于执行图6所示方法实施例第一HA-U侧的技术方案,其实现原理和技术效果类似,此处不再赘述。
图10为本发明移动性管理的装置实施例五的结构示意图;所述装置为MN;所述装置应用于通信系统中,所述通信系统包括:控制面家乡代理HA-C、第一用户面家乡代理HA-U及所述MN;其中,所述第一HA-U处于第一网 络,所述第一HA-U部署在第一代理服务器或者网关内,所述HA-C部署在第二代理服务器内;如图10所示,本实施例的装置可以包括:发送模块1001、接收模块1002和隧道通信模块1003。其中,发送模块1001,用于在接入所述第一网络时发送第一BU消息给所述HA-C;接收模块1002,用于接收所述HA-C发送的第一BA消息,所述第一BA消息包括所述第一HA-U的地址;发送模块1001,还用于在所述MN在由所述第一网络移动至不同于所述第一网络的第二网络后,向所述HA-C发送第二BU消息,所述第二BU消息包括所述MN的本地地址HoA及转交地址CoA,以使所述HA-C将所述MN的HoA及CoA通过配置消息发送至所述第一HA-U;隧道通信模块1003,用于根据所述第一HA-U的地址与所述第一HA-U进行隧道通信。
本实施例的装置,可以用于执行图5所示方法实施例的技术方案,其实现原理和技术效果类似,此处不再赘述。
移动性管理的装置实施例六
可选的,在本发明移动性管理的装置实施例五的基础上,所述通信系统还包括:第二HA-U,所述第二HA-U处于所述第二网络。
相应的,接收模块1002,还用于接收所述HA-C发送的第二BA消息,所述第二BA消息包括所述第二HA-U的地址。
可选的,若所述MN由所述第二网络移动至不同于所述第二网络的第三网络,则隧道通信模块1003,还用于根据所述第二BA消息与所述第二HA-U进行隧道通信。
可选的,所述通信系统还包括:CN,所述CN与所述MN通过所述第一网络通信;隧道通信模块1003,具体用于:根据所述第一HA-U的地址对第二数据包进行隧道封装,获得第一数据包,并将所述第一数据包发送至所述第一HA-U,以使所述第一HA-U对所述第一数据包进行隧道解封装后获得所述第二数据包,并将所述第二数据包转发至所述CN;其中,所述第二数据包为所述MN发送给所述CN的数据包。
可选的,隧道通信模块1003,还用于:
接收所述第一HA-U发送的第四数据包;所述第四数据包为所述第一HA-U根据所述MN的CoA对第三数据包进行隧道封装后获得的数据包;所述第三数据包为所述CN发送给所述MN的数据包;
对所述第四数据包进行隧道解封装,获得所述第三数据包。
可选的,所述第一BA消息还包括隧道类型,所述隧道类型用于指示隧道通信时所采用的隧道协议;
相应的,隧道通信模块1003,具体用于:根据所述第一HA-U的地址及所述隧道类型对应的隧道协议对第二数据包进行隧道封装。
进一步可选的,所述第一BA消息还包括隧道参数,所述隧道参数为采用所述隧道类型所指示的隧道协议进行隧道通信时的相关参数;
相应的,隧道通信模块1003,具体用于:根据所述第一HA-U的地址、所述隧道参数及所述隧道类型对应的隧道协议对第二数据包进行隧道封装。
可选的,发送模块1001,还用于:向所述HA-C发送MPS消息;
接收模块1002,还用于接收所述HA-C发送的MPA消息。
可选的,发送模块1001,还用于:向所述HA-C发送HTI消息。
本实施例的装置,可以用于执行图6所示方法实施例MN侧的技术方案,其实现原理和技术效果类似,此处不再赘述。
本发明还提供一种移动管理的系统,所述系统为通信系统;所述通信系统包括:移动性管理的装置实施例一或实施例二所述的HA-C、移动性管理的装置实施例三或实施例四所述的第一HA-U、移动性管理的装置实施例五或实施例六所述的MN及CN。
本实施例的系统,可以用于执行图6所示方法实施例的技术方案,其实现原理和技术效果类似,此处不再赘述。
图11为本发明移动性管理的装置实施例七的结构示意图;所述装置为HA-C;所述装置应用于通信系统中,所述通信系统包括:所述通信系统包括:所述HA-C、第一HA-U及MN;其中,所述第一HA-U处于第一网络,所述第一HA-U部署在第一代理服务器或者网关内,所述HA-C部署在第二代理服务器内;如图11所示,本实施例的装置可以包括:接收器1101和发送器1102。其中,接收器1101,用于接收所述MN在接入所述第一网络时发送的第一BU消息;发送器1102,用于根据所述第一BU消息,向所述MN发送第一BA消息,所述第一BA消息包括所述第一HA-U的地址,以使所述MN在由所述第一网络移动至所述第二网络后根据所述第一HA-U的地址与所述第一HA-U进行隧道通信;接收器1101,还用于接收所述MN由所述第一网 络移动至所述第二网络后发送的第二BU消息,所述第二BU消息包括所述MN的本地地址HoA及转交地址CoA;发送器1102,还用于向所述第一HA-U发送配置消息,所述配置消息包括所述MN的HoA及CoA,以使所述第一HA-U根据所述配置消息与所述MN进行隧道通信。
本实施例的装置,可以用于执行图3所示方法实施例的技术方案,其实现原理和技术效果类似,此处不再赘述。
图12为本发明移动性管理的装置实施例八的结构示意图;如图12所示,本实施例的装置在图11所示装置结构的基础上,进一步地,若所述第一网络的HA-U包含至少两个HA-U,且所述至少两个HA-U分别部署在不同的代理服务器或者不同网关内,则所述装置还可以包括处理器1103;该处理器1103,用于根据负载均衡准则,在所述第一网络的HA-U包含的所述至少两个HA-U中确定所述第一HA-U。
可选的,处理器1103,具体用于:将所述第一网络的HA-U包含的所述至少两个HA-U中负载最小的HA-U确定为所述第一HA-U。
可选的,所述第一BU消息包括所述MN的HoA;相应的,处理器1103,还用于:为所述MN创建绑定缓存条目BCE,所述BCE包括所述第一HA-U的地址及所述HoA;根据所述第二BU消息包含的所述MN的CoA对所述BCE进行更新,形成更新后的BCE,所述更新后的BCE包括:所述第一HA-U的地址、所述HoA及所述CoA。
可选的,所述通信系统还可以包括:第二HA-U,所述第二HA-U处于所述第二网络;
相应的,处理器1103,还用于为所述MN在所述第二网络中确定所述第二HA-U;发送器1102,还用于向所述MN发送第二BA消息,所述第二BA消息包括所述第二HA-U的地址,以使所述MN在由所述第二网络移动至不同于所述第二网络的第三网络后根据所述第二HA-U的地址,与所述第二HA-U进行隧道通信。
进一步可选的,若所述第二网络的HA-U包含至少两个HA-U,且所述至少两个HA-U分别部署在不同的代理服务器或者不同网关内,则处理器1103,具体用于:根据负载均衡准则,为所述MN在所述第二网络的HA-U包含的所述至少两个HA-U中确定所述第二HA-U。
可选的,所述配置消息还可以包括隧道类型,所述隧道类型用于指示隧道通信时所采用的隧道协议;所述第一BA消息还可以包括所述隧道类型。
进一步可选的,所述配置消息还可以包括隧道参数,所述隧道参数为采用所述隧道类型所指示的隧道协议进行隧道通信时的相关参数;
所述第一BA消息还可以包括所述隧道参数。
可选的,接收器1101,还用于接收所述MN发送的MPS消息;发送器1102,还用于向所述MN返回MPA消息。
可选的,所述通信系统还可以包括:CN,所述CN与所述MN通过所述第一网络通信;接收器1101,还用于接收所述MN发送的HTI消息;发送器1102,还用于将所述HTI消息转发至所述CN。
本实施例的装置,可以用于执行图6所示方法实施例HA-C侧的技术方案,其实现原理和技术效果类似,此处不再赘述。
图13为本发明移动性管理的装置实施例九的结构示意图;所述装置为第一HA-U;所述装置应用于通信系统中,所述通信系统包括:控制面家乡代理HA-C、所述第一HA-U及移动节点MN;其中,所述第一HA-U处于第一网络,所述第一HA-U部署在第一代理服务器或者网关内;所述HA-C部署在第二代理服务器内;如图13所示,本实施例的装置可以包括:接收器1301和处理器1302。其中,接收器1301,用于接收所述HA-C发送的配置消息,所述配置消息包括所述MN的本地地址HoA及转交地址CoA;处理器1302,用于根据所述配置消息与所述MN进行隧道通信。
本实施例的装置,可以用于执行图4所示方法实施例的技术方案,其实现原理和技术效果类似,此处不再赘述。
移动性管理的装置实施例十
可选的,在本发明移动性管理的装置实施例九的基础上,所述通信系统还可以包括:对端节点CN,所述CN与所述MN通过所述第一网络通信。
相应的,处理器1302,具体用于:接收所述MN发送的第一数据包;所述第一数据包为所述MN根据所述第一HA-U的地址对第二数据包进行隧道封装后获得的数据包;所述第二数据包为所述MN发送给所述CN的数据包;
对所述第一数据包进行隧道解封装,获得所述第二数据包,并将所述第二数据包转发至所述CN。
可选的,处理器1302,还用于:
根据第三数据包中包含的所述MN的HoA,确定所述第三数据包为所述CN发送给所述MN的数据包;
根据所述MN的CoA对所述第三数据包进行隧道封装,获得第四数据包,并将所述第四数据包转发至所述MN,以使所述MN对所述第四数据包进行隧道解封装后获得所述第三数据包。
可选的,所述配置消息还可以包括隧道类型,所述隧道类型用于指示隧道通信时所采用的隧道协议;
相应的,处理器1302,具体用于:根据所述隧道类型对应的隧道协议对所述第一数据包进行隧道解封装。
进一步可选的,所述配置消息还可以包括隧道参数,所述隧道参数为采用所述隧道类型所指示的隧道协议进行隧道通信时的相关参数;
相应的,处理器1302,具体用于:根据所述隧道类型对应的隧道协议及所述隧道参数对所述第一数据包进行隧道解封装。
可选的,接收器1301,还用于:接收所述MN发送的MPS消息;所述装置还包括:发送器1303;该发送器,用于向所述MN返回MPA消息。
可选的,接收器1301,还用于:接收所述MN发送的HTI消息;第二发送器1303,还用于将所述HTI消息转发至所述CN。
本实施例的装置,可以用于执行图6所示方法实施例第一HA-U侧的技术方案,其实现原理和技术效果类似,此处不再赘述。
图14为本发明移动性管理的装置实施例十一的结构示意图;所述装置为MN;所述装置应用于通信系统中,控制面家乡代理HA-C、第一用户面家乡代理HA-U及所述MN;其中,所述第一HA-U处于第一网络,所述第一HA-U部署在第一代理服务器或者网关内,所述HA-C部署在第二代理服务器内;如图14所示,本实施例的装置可以包括:发送器1401、接收器1402和处理器1403。其中,发送器1401,用于在接入所述第一网络时发送第一BU消息给所述HA-C;接收器1402,用于接收所述HA-C发送的第一BA消息,所述第一BA消息包括所述第一HA-U的地址;发送器1401,还用于在所述MN在由所述第一网络移动至不同于所述第一网络的第二网络后,向所述HA-C发送第二BU消息,所述第二BU消息包括所述MN的本地地址HoA 及转交地址CoA,以使所述HA-C将所述MN的HoA及CoA通过配置消息发送至所述第一HA-U;处理器1403,用于根据所述第一HA-U的地址与所述第一HA-U进行隧道通信。
本实施例的装置,可以用于执行图5所示方法实施例的技术方案,其实现原理和技术效果类似,此处不再赘述。
移动性管理的装置实施例十二
可选的,在本发明移动性管理的装置实施例五的基础上,所述通信系统还包括:第二HA-U,所述第二HA-U处于所述第二网络。
相应的,接收器1402,还用于接收所述HA-C发送的第二BA消息,所述第二BA消息包括所述第二HA-U的地址。
可选的,若所述MN由所述第二网络移动至不同于所述第二网络的第三网络,则处理器1403,还用于根据所述第二BA消息与所述第二HA-U进行隧道通信。
可选的,所述通信系统还包括:CN,所述CN与所述MN通过所述第一网络通信;处理器1403,具体用于:根据所述第一HA-U的地址对第二数据包进行隧道封装,获得第一数据包,并将所述第一数据包发送至所述第一HA-U,以使所述第一HA-U对所述第一数据包进行隧道解封装后获得所述第二数据包,并将所述第二数据包转发至所述CN;其中,所述第二数据包为所述MN发送给所述CN的数据包。
可选的,处理器1403,还用于:
接收所述第一HA-U发送的第四数据包;所述第四数据包为所述第一HA-U根据所述MN的CoA对第三数据包进行隧道封装后获得的数据包;所述第三数据包为所述CN发送给所述MN的数据包;
对所述第四数据包进行隧道解封装,获得所述第三数据包。
可选的,所述第一BA消息还包括隧道类型,所述隧道类型用于指示隧道通信时所采用的隧道协议;
相应的,处理器1403,具体用于:根据所述第一HA-U的地址及所述隧道类型对应的隧道协议对第二数据包进行隧道封装。
进一步可选的,所述第一BA消息还包括隧道参数,所述隧道参数为采用所述隧道类型所指示的隧道协议进行隧道通信时的相关参数;
相应的,处理器1403,具体用于:根据所述第一HA-U的地址、所述隧道参数及所述隧道类型对应的隧道协议对第二数据包进行隧道封装。
可选的,发送器1401,还用于:向所述HA-C发送MPS消息;
接收器1402,还用于接收所述HA-C发送的MPA消息。
可选的,发送器1401,还用于:向所述HA-C发送HTI消息。
本实施例的装置,可以用于执行图6所示方法实施例MN侧的技术方案,其实现原理和技术效果类似,此处不再赘述。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解:实现上述各方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成。前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中。该程序在执行时,执行包括上述各方法实施例的步骤;而前述的存储介质包括:ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。

Claims (53)

  1. 一种移动性管理的方法,其特征在于,应用于通信系统中,所述通信系统包括:控制面家乡代理HA-C、第一用户面家乡代理HA-U及移动节点MN;其中,所述第一HA-U处于第一网络,所述第一HA-U部署在第一代理服务器或者网关内,所述HA-C部署在第二代理服务器内;所述方法包括:
    所述HA-C接收所述MN在接入所述第一网络时发送的第一绑定更新BU消息;
    所述HA-C根据所述第一BU消息,向所述MN发送第一绑定确认BA消息,所述第一BA消息包括所述第一HA-U的地址,以使所述MN在由所述第一网络移动至所述第二网络后根据所述第一HA-U的地址与所述第一HA-U进行隧道通信;
    所述HA-C接收所述MN由所述第一网络移动至所述第二网络后发送的第二BU消息,所述第二BU消息包括所述MN的本地地址HoA及转交地址CoA;
    所述HA-C向所述第一HA-U发送配置消息,所述配置消息包括所述MN的HoA及CoA,以使所述第一HA-U根据所述配置消息与所述MN进行隧道通信。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述第一网络的HA-U包含至少两个HA-U,且所述至少两个HA-U分别部署在不同的代理服务器或者不同网关内,则所述HA-C向所述MN发送第一BA消息之前,还包括:
    所述HA-C根据负载均衡准则,在所述第一网络的HA-U包含的所述至少两个HA-U中确定所述第一HA-U。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述HA-C根据负载均衡准则,在所述第一网络的HA-U包含的所述至少两个HA-U中确定所述第一HA-U,包括:
    所述HA-C将所述第一网络的HA-U包含的所述至少两个HA-U中负载最小的HA-U确定为所述第一HA-U。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一BU消息包括所述MN的HoA,所述HA-C根据负载均衡准则,在所述第一网络的HA-U包含的所述至少两个HA-U中确定所述第一HA-U之后,还包括:
    所述HA-C为所述MN创建绑定缓存条目BCE,所述BCE包括所述第一HA-U的地址及所述HoA;
    所述HA-C接收所述MN由所述第一网络移动至所述第二网络后发送的第二BU消息之后,还包括:
    所述HA-C根据所述第二BU消息包含的所述MN的CoA对所述BCE进行更新,形成更新后的BCE,所述更新后的BCE包括所述第一HA-U的地址、所述HoA及所述CoA。
  5. 根据权利要求1~4任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述通信系统还包括:第二HA-U,所述第二HA-U处于所述第二网络;
    所述HA-C接收所述MN由所述第一网络移动至所述第二网络后发送的第二BU消息之后,还包括:
    所述HA-C为所述MN在所述第二网络中确定所述第二HA-U;
    所述HA-C向所述MN发送第二BA消息,所述第二BA消息包括所述第二HA-U的地址,以使所述MN在由所述第二网络移动至不同于所述第二网络的第三网络后根据所述第二HA-U的地址,与所述第二HA-U进行隧道通信。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述第二网络的HA-U包含至少两个HA-U,且所述至少两个HA-U分别部署在不同的代理服务器或者不同网关内,则所述HA-C为所述MN在所述第二网络中确定所述第二HA-U,包括:
    所述HA-C根据负载均衡准则,为所述MN在所述第二网络的HA-U包含的所述至少两个HA-U中确定所述第二HA-U。
  7. 根据权利要求1~6任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述配置消息还包括隧道类型,所述隧道类型用于指示隧道通信时所采用的隧道协议;
    所述第一BA消息还包括所述隧道类型。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述配置消息还包括隧道参数,所述隧道参数为采用所述隧道类型所指示的隧道协议进行隧道通信时的相关参数;
    所述第一BA消息还包括所述隧道参数。
  9. 根据权利要求1~8任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述HA-C接收 所述MN发送的第二BU消息之后,还包括:
    所述HA-C接收所述MN发送的移动前缀请求MPS消息,并向所述MN返回移动前缀响应MPA消息。
  10. 根据权利要求1~9任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述通信系统还包括:对端节点CN,所述CN与所述MN通过所述第一网络通信;
    所述HA-C接收所述MN发送的第二BU消息之后,还包括:
    所述HA-C接收所述MN发送的家乡测试初始化HTI消息,并将所述HTI消息转发至所述CN。
  11. 一种移动性管理的方法,其特征在于,应用于通信系统中,所述通信系统包括:控制面家乡代理HA-C、第一用户面家乡代理HA-U及移动节点MN;其中,所述第一HA-U处于第一网络,所述第一HA-U部署在第一代理服务器或者网关内,所述HA-C部署在第二代理服务器内;所述方法包括:
    所述第一HA-U接收所述HA-C发送的配置消息,所述配置消息包括所述MN的本地地址HoA及转交地址CoA;
    所述第一HA-U根据所述配置消息与所述MN进行隧道通信。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述通信系统还包括:对端节点CN,所述CN与所述MN通过所述第一网络通信;
    所述第一HA-U根据所述配置消息与所述MN进行隧道通信,包括:
    所述第一HA-U接收所述MN发送的第一数据包;所述第一数据包为所述MN根据所述第一HA-U的地址对第二数据包进行隧道封装后获得的数据包;所述第二数据包为所述MN发送给所述CN的数据包;
    所述第一HA-U对所述第一数据包进行隧道解封装,获得所述第二数据包,并将所述第二数据包转发至所述CN。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一HA-U根据所述配置消息与所述MN进行隧道通信,还包括:
    所述第一HA-U根据第三数据包中包含的所述MN的HoA,确定所述第三数据包为所述CN发送给所述MN的数据包;
    所述第一HA-U根据所述MN的CoA对所述第三数据包进行隧道封装,获得第四数据包,并将所述第四数据包转发至所述MN,以使所述MN对所述第四数据包进行隧道解封装后获得所述第三数据包。
  14. 根据权利要求12或13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述配置消息还包括隧道类型,所述隧道类型用于指示隧道通信时所采用的隧道协议;
    相应的,所述第一HA-U对所述第一数据包进行隧道解封装,包括:
    所述第一HA-U根据所述隧道类型对应的隧道协议对所述第一数据包进行隧道解封装。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,所述配置消息还包括隧道参数,所述隧道参数为采用所述隧道类型所指示的隧道协议进行隧道通信时的相关参数;
    相应的,所述第一HA-U根据所述隧道类型对应的隧道协议对所述第一数据包进行隧道解封装,包括:
    所述第一HA-U根据所述隧道类型对应的隧道协议及所述隧道参数对所述第一数据包进行隧道解封装。
  16. 根据权利要求11~15任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一HA-U根据所述配置消息与所述MN进行隧道通信之后,还包括:
    所述第一HA-U接收所述MN发送的移动前缀请求MPS消息,并向所述MN返回移动前缀响应MPA消息。
  17. 根据权利要求11~16任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一HA-U根据所述配置消息与所述MN进行隧道通信之后,还包括:
    所述第一HA-U接收所述MN发送的家乡测试初始化HTI消息,并将所述HTI消息转发至所述CN。
  18. 一种移动性管理的方法,其特征在于,应用于通信系统中,所述通信系统包括:控制面家乡代理HA-C、第一用户面家乡代理HA-U及移动节点MN;其中,所述第一HA-U处于第一网络,所述第一HA-U部署在第一代理服务器或者网关内,所述HA-C部署在第二代理服务器内;所述方法包括:
    所述MN在接入所述第一网络时发送第一绑定更新BU消息给所述HA-C;
    所述MN接收所述HA-C发送的第一绑定确认BA消息,所述第一BA消息包括所述第一HA-U的地址;
    所述MN在由所述第一网络移动至不同于所述第一网络的第二网络后,向所述HA-C发送第二BU消息,所述第二BU消息包括所述MN的本地地 址HoA及转交地址CoA,以使所述HA-C将所述MN的HoA及CoA通过配置消息发送至所述第一HA-U;
    所述MN根据所述第一HA-U的地址与所述第一HA-U进行隧道通信。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述通信系统还包括:第二HA-U,所述第二HA-U处于所述第二网络;
    所述MN向所述HA-C发送第二BU消息之后,还包括:
    所述MN接收所述HA-C发送的第二BA消息,所述第二BA消息包括所述第二HA-U的地址。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述MN由所述第二网络移动至不同于所述第二网络的第三网络,则所述MN根据所述第二BA消息与所述第二HA-U进行隧道通信。
  21. 根据权利要求18~20任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述通信系统还包括:对端节点CN,所述CN与所述MN通过所述第一网络通信;
    所述MN根据所述第一HA-U的地址与所述第一HA-U进行隧道通信,包括:
    所述MN根据所述第一HA-U的地址对第二数据包进行隧道封装,获得第一数据包,并将所述第一数据包发送至所述第一HA-U,以使所述第一HA-U对所述第一数据包进行隧道解封装后获得所述第二数据包,并将所述第二数据包转发至所述CN;其中,所述第二数据包为所述MN发送给所述CN的数据包。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的方法,其特征在于,所述MN根据所述第一HA-U的地址与所述第一HA-U进行隧道通信,还包括:
    所述MN接收所述第一HA-U发送的第四数据包;所述第四数据包为所述第一HA-U根据所述MN的CoA对第三数据包进行隧道封装后获得的数据包;所述第三数据包为所述CN发送给所述MN的数据包;
    所述MN对所述第四数据包进行隧道解封装,获得所述第三数据包。
  23. 根据权利要求21或22所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一BA消息,还包括:隧道类型,所述隧道类型用于指示隧道通信时所采用的隧道协议;
    所述MN根据所述第一HA-U的地址对第二数据包进行隧道封装,包括:
    所述MN根据所述第一HA-U的地址及所述隧道类型对应的隧道协议对第二数据包进行隧道封装。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一BA消息还包括隧道参数,所述隧道参数为采用所述隧道类型所指示的隧道协议进行隧道通信时的相关参数;
    所述MN根据所述第一HA-U的地址及所述隧道类型对应的隧道协议对第二数据包进行隧道封装,包括:
    所述MN根据所述第一HA-U的地址、所述隧道参数及所述隧道类型对应的隧道协议对第二数据包进行隧道封装。
  25. 根据权利要求18~24任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述MN根据所述第一HA-U的地址与所述第一HA-U进行隧道通信之后,还包括:
    所述MN向所述HA-C发送移动前缀请求MPS消息,并接收所述HA-C发送的移动前缀响应MPA消息;或者,所述MN向所述第一HA-U发送MPS消息,并接收所述第一HA-U发送的MPA消息。
  26. 根据权利要求18~25任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述MN根据所述第一HA-U的地址与所述第一HA-U进行隧道通信之后,还包括:
    所述MN向所述HA-C发送家乡测试初始化HTI消息;或者,所述MN向所述第一HA-U发送HTI消息。
  27. 一种移动性管理的装置,其特征在于,所述装置为控制面家乡代理HA-C;所述装置应用于通信系统中,所述通信系统包括:所述HA-C、第一用户面家乡代理HA-U及移动节点MN;其中,所述第一HA-U处于第一网络,所述第一HA-U部署在第一代理服务器或者网关内,所述HA-C部署在第二代理服务器内;所述装置包括:
    接收模块,用于接收所述MN在接入所述第一网络时发送的第一绑定更新BU消息;
    发送模块,用于根据所述第一BU消息,向所述MN发送第一绑定确认BA消息,所述第一BA消息包括所述第一HA-U的地址,以使所述MN在由所述第一网络移动至所述第二网络后根据所述第一HA-U的地址与所述第一HA-U进行隧道通信;
    所述接收模块,还用于接收所述MN由所述第一网络移动至所述第二网 络后发送的第二BU消息,所述第二BU消息包括所述MN的本地地址HoA及转交地址CoA;
    所述发送模块,还用于向所述第一HA-U发送配置消息,所述配置消息包括所述MN的HoA及CoA,以使所述第一HA-U根据所述配置消息与所述MN进行隧道通信。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的装置,其特征在于,若所述第一网络的HA-U包含至少两个HA-U,且所述至少两个HA-U分别部署在不同的代理服务器或者网关内,则所述装置,还包括处理模块,用于根据负载均衡准则,在所述第一网络的HA-U包含的所述至少两个HA-U中确定所述第一HA-U。
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块,具体用于:将所述第一网络的HA-U包含的所述至少两个HA-U中负载最小的HA-U确定为所述第一HA-U。
  30. 根据权利要求28或29所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一BU消息包括所述MN的HoA;
    所述处理模块,还用于:为所述MN创建绑定缓存条目BCE,所述BCE包括所述第一HA-U的地址及所述HoA;根据所述第二BU消息包含的所述MN的CoA对所述BCE进行更新,形成更新后的BCE,所述更新后的BCE包括所述第一HA-U的地址、所述HoA及所述CoA。
  31. 根据权利要求27~30任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述通信系统还包括:第二HA-U,所述第二HA-U处于所述第二网络;
    所述处理模块,还用于为所述MN在所述第二网络中确定所述第二HA-U;
    所述发送模块,还用于向所述MN发送第二BA消息,所述第二BA消息包括所述第二HA-U的地址,以使所述MN在由所述第二网络移动至不同于所述第二网络的第三网络后根据所述第二HA-U的地址,与所述第二HA-U进行隧道通信。
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的装置,其特征在于,若所述第二网络的HA-U包含至少两个HA-U,且所述至少两个HA-U分别部署在不同的代理服务器或者不同网关内,则处理模块,具体用于:根据负载均衡准则,为所述MN在所述第二网络的HA-U包含的所述至少两个HA-U中确定所述第二HA-U。
  33. 根据权利要求27~32任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述配置消息还包括隧道类型,所述隧道类型用于指示隧道通信时所采用的隧道协议;
    所述第一BA消息还包括所述隧道类型。
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的装置,其特征在于,所述配置消息还包括隧道参数,所述隧道参数为采用所述隧道类型所指示的隧道协议进行隧道通信时的相关参数;
    所述第一BA消息还包括所述隧道参数。
  35. 根据权利要求27~34任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收模块,还用于:接收所述MN发送的移动前缀请求MPS消息;
    所述发送模块,还用于:向所述MN返回移动前缀响应MPA消息。
  36. 根据权利要求27~35任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述通信系统还包括:对端节点CN,所述CN与所述MN通过所述第一网络通信;
    所述接收模块,还用于:接收所述MN发送的家乡测试初始化HTI消息;
    所述发送模块,还用于:将所述HTI消息转发至所述CN。
  37. 一种移动性管理的装置,其特征在于,所述装置为第一用户面家乡代理HA-U;所述装置应用于通信系统中,所述通信系统包括:控制面家乡代理HA-C、所述第一HA-U及移动节点MN;其中,所述第一HA-U处于第一网络,所述第一HA-U部署在第一代理服务器或者网关内,所述HA-C部署在第二代理服务器内;所述装置包括:
    接收模块,用于接收所述HA-C发送的配置消息,所述配置消息包括所述MN的本地地址HoA及转交地址CoA;
    隧道通信模块,用于根据所述配置消息与所述MN进行隧道通信。
  38. 根据权利要求37所述的装置,其特征在于,所述通信系统还包括:对端节点CN,所述CN与所述MN通过所述第一网络通信;
    所述隧道通信模块,具体用于:
    接收所述MN发送的第一数据包;所述第一数据包为所述MN根据所述第一HA-U的地址对第二数据包进行隧道封装后获得的数据包;所述第二数据包为所述MN发送给所述CN的数据包;
    对所述第一数据包进行隧道解封装,获得所述第二数据包,并将所述第二数据包转发至所述CN。
  39. 根据权利要求38所述的装置,其特征在于,所述隧道通信模块,还用于:
    根据第三数据包中包含的所述MN的HoA,确定所述第三数据包为所述CN发送给所述MN的数据包;
    根据所述MN的CoA对所述第三数据包进行隧道封装,获得第四数据包,并将所述第四数据包转发至所述MN,以使所述MN对所述第四数据包进行隧道解封装后获得所述第三数据包。
  40. 根据权利要求38或39所述的装置,其特征在于,所述配置消息还包括隧道类型,所述隧道类型用于指示隧道通信时所采用的隧道协议;
    相应的,所述隧道通信模块,具体用于:根据所述隧道类型对应的隧道协议对所述第一数据包进行隧道解封装。
  41. 根据权利要求40所述的装置,其特征在于,所述配置消息还包括隧道参数,所述隧道参数为采用所述隧道类型所指示的隧道协议进行隧道通信时的相关参数;
    相应的,所述隧道通信模块,具体用于:根据所述隧道类型对应的隧道协议及所述隧道参数对所述第一数据包进行隧道解封装。
  42. 根据权利要求37~41任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收模块,还用于:接收所述MN发送的移动前缀请求MPS消息;
    所述装置,还包括:第一发送模块,用于向所述MN返回移动前缀响应MPA消息。
  43. 根据权利要求37~42任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收模块,还用于:接收所述MN发送的家乡测试初始化HTI消息;
    所述装置,还包括:第二发送模块,用于将所述HTI消息转发至所述CN。
  44. 一种移动性管理的装置,其特征在于,所述装置为移动节点MN;所述装置应用于通信系统中,所述通信系统包括:控制面家乡代理HA-C、第一用户面家乡代理HA-U及所述MN;其中,所述第一HA-U处于第一网络,所述第一HA-U部署在第一代理服务器或者网关内,所述HA-C部署在第二代理服务器内;所述装置包括:
    发送模块,用于在接入所述第一网络时发送第一绑定更新BU消息给所述HA-C;
    接收模块,用于接收所述HA-C发送的第一绑定确认BA消息,所述第一BA消息包括所述第一HA-U的地址;
    所述发送模块,还用于在所述MN在由所述第一网络移动至不同于所述第一网络的第二网络后,向所述HA-C发送第二BU消息,所述第二BU消息包括所述MN的本地地址HoA及转交地址CoA,以使所述HA-C将所述MN的HoA及CoA通过配置消息发送至所述第一HA-U;
    隧道通信模块,用于根据所述第一HA-U的地址与所述第一HA-U进行隧道通信。
  45. 根据权利要求44所述的装置,其特征在于,所述通信系统还包括:第二HA-U,所述第二HA-U处于所述第二网络;
    所述接收模块,还用于接收所述HA-C发送的第二BA消息,所述第二BA消息包括所述第二HA-U的地址。
  46. 根据权利要求45所述的装置,其特征在于,若所述MN由所述第二网络移动至不同于所述第二网络的第三网络,则所述隧道通信模块,还用于根据所述第二BA消息与所述第二HA-U进行隧道通信。
  47. 根据权利要求44~46任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述通信系统还包括:对端节点CN,所述CN与所述MN通过所述第一网络通信;
    所述隧道通信模块,具体用于:根据所述第一HA-U的地址对第二数据包进行隧道封装,获得第一数据包,并将所述第一数据包发送至所述第一HA-U,以使所述第一HA-U对所述第一数据包进行隧道解封装后获得所述第二数据包,并将所述第二数据包转发至所述CN;其中,所述第二数据包为所述MN发送给所述CN的数据包。
  48. 根据权利要求47所述的装置,其特征在于,所述隧道通信模块,还用于:
    接收所述第一HA-U发送的第四数据包;所述第四数据包为所述第一HA-U根据所述MN的CoA对第三数据包进行隧道封装后获得的数据包;所述第三数据包为所述CN发送给所述MN的数据包;
    对所述第四数据包进行隧道解封装,获得所述第三数据包。
  49. 根据权利要求47或48所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一BA消息还包括隧道类型,所述隧道类型用于指示隧道通信时所采用的隧道协议;
    相应的,所述隧道通信模块,具体用于:根据所述第一HA-U的地址及所述隧道类型对应的隧道协议对第二数据包进行隧道封装。
  50. 根据权利要求49所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一BA消息还包括隧道参数,所述隧道参数为采用所述隧道类型所指示的隧道协议进行隧道通信时的相关参数;
    相应的,所述隧道通信模块,具体用于:根据所述第一HA-U的地址、所述隧道参数及所述隧道类型对应的隧道协议对第二数据包进行隧道封装。
  51. 根据权利要求44~50任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述发送模块,还用于:向所述HA-C发送移动前缀请求MPS消息;
    所述接收模块,还用于接收所述HA-C发送的移动前缀响应MPA消息。
  52. 根据权利要求44~51任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述发送模块,还用于:向所述HA-C发送家乡测试初始化HTI消息。
  53. 一种移动管理的系统,其特征在于,所述系统为通信系统;所述通信系统包括:权利要求27~36任一项所述的控制面家乡代理HA-C、权利要求37~43任一项所述的第一用户面家乡代理HA-U、权利要求44~52任一项所述的移动节点MN及对端节点CN。
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