WO2016121974A1 - 吸収性物品の伸縮構造、及びこれを用いたパンツタイプ使い捨ておむつ - Google Patents
吸収性物品の伸縮構造、及びこれを用いたパンツタイプ使い捨ておむつ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016121974A1 WO2016121974A1 PCT/JP2016/052804 JP2016052804W WO2016121974A1 WO 2016121974 A1 WO2016121974 A1 WO 2016121974A1 JP 2016052804 W JP2016052804 W JP 2016052804W WO 2016121974 A1 WO2016121974 A1 WO 2016121974A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- stretchable
- elastic film
- region
- sheet layer
- elastic
- Prior art date
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a stretchable structure of an absorbent article in which an elastic film is sandwiched between sheet layers.
- the stretchable structure in which the elastic film is sandwiched between the sheet layers has a stretchable region in which an elastic film is laminated between the first sheet layer and the second sheet layer, and is elastic.
- the first sheet layer and the second sheet layer are arranged in a number of points in the stretching direction and in a direction perpendicular thereto.
- it is joined through a through-hole formed in the elastic film.
- the elastic film stretchable structure in the natural length state, as the elastic film contracts between the point-like joints, the distance between the point-like joints becomes narrower, and the points in the first sheet layer and the second sheet layer become smaller.
- a contraction ridge extending in the direction intersecting the expansion / contraction direction is formed between the joints.
- the elastic film stretchable structure is excellent in surface fit, and there is no bonding between the first sheet layer and the second sheet layer and the elastic film, and the first sheet layer and the second sheet layer are extremely bonded. Since there are few, it is very flexible, and there exists an advantage that the through-hole of an elastic film contributes also to air permeability improvement.
- an elastic elastic member is attached over a wide range including an elastic region for imparting elasticity, in order to facilitate manufacturing even if elasticity is imparted only to an arbitrary part.
- the non-stretchable region that does not require stretchability has been processed to a state where the contraction force by the elastic stretchable member does not act (hereinafter also referred to as killing stretchability).
- killing stretchability For example, when imparting stretchability in the width direction around the trunk of a pants-type disposable diaper, after attaching an elongated elastic stretch member over the entire width direction, finely cut the widthwise center portion overlapping the absorber, Killing stretch is widely done.
- the stretchability can be substantially killed by increasing the area ratio (ratio per unit area) of the point-like joints to a certain extent or more. I got the knowledge. According to this method, it was considered that the continuity of the elastic film in the stretchable region and the non-stretchable region can be maintained while the stretchability is substantially killed, and the appearance is improved.
- the non-stretchable region is formed by increasing the area ratio of the dotted joints to some extent, the ratio of the through holes of the elastic film occupying the edge on the stretchable region side in the non-stretchable region increases.
- the boundary between the stretchable region and the non-stretchable region is the same as if a perforation that is very easy to cut is formed along the boundary of the non-stretchable region. In some cases, the elastic film was torn.
- the main problem of the present invention is that the elastic film at the boundary between the stretchable region and the non-stretchable region in the stretchable structure of the absorbent article having both the stretchable region and the non-stretchable region in the region where the single elastic film is sandwiched between the sheet layers It is to prevent the tearing.
- the present invention that has solved the above problems is as follows.
- ⁇ Invention of Claim 1> A stretchable region that can be stretched and contracted in at least one direction, and a non-stretchable region continuous from the stretchable region, An elastic film is laminated between the first sheet layer and the second sheet layer over the stretch region and the non-stretch region, In a state where the elastic film is stretched in the stretching direction along the surface thereof, the first sheet layer and the second sheet layer are arranged in a number of ways in the stretching direction and in a direction perpendicular thereto.
- the area ratio of the dotted joint is higher than that of the stretchable region, so that the elastic limit elongation in the stretchable direction is 130% or less, In the stretch region, the area ratio of the dotted joint is lower than the non-stretch region, whereby the elastic limit elongation in the stretch direction is 200% or more.
- An elastic structure of an absorbent article The end portion on the non-stretchable region side in the stretchable region is a buffer stretchable portion where the area ratio of the dotted joint is lower than the main stretchable portion excluding the end portion, An elastic structure of an absorbent article characterized by the above.
- the elastic film stretchable structure as in the present invention, basically, the higher the area ratio of the point-like joint portion, the smaller the portion where the first sheet layer and the second sheet layer are contracted by the elastic film. Accordingly, the area ratio of the opening of the through hole in the elastic film also increases, and the proportion of the elastic film in the direction of expansion and contraction in the direction perpendicular to the direction of expansion and contraction decreases, so that the shrinkage that occurs during stretching As the force decreases, the elastic film tends to tear easily.
- the “elastic limit elongation” means the elongation at the elastic limit (in other words, the state where the first sheet layer and the second sheet layer are completely expanded), and the length at the elastic limit is the natural length of 100.
- % Is expressed as a percentage and “area ratio” means the ratio of the target portion to the unit area, and in the target region (for example, stretchable region, non-stretchable region, main stretchable portion, buffer stretchable portion)
- the total area of the target part (for example, the dotted joint, the opening of the through hole) is divided by the area of the target region and expressed as a percentage.
- the “area ratio of the dotted joint” It means the area ratio in the state extended to the elastic limit.
- the end portion on the non-stretchable region side of the stretchable region has a buffer stretchable portion where the area ratio of the dotted joint portion is lower than the main stretchable portion excluding the end portion.
- the tension according to the elongation is applied to the main stretchable portion, the buffer stretchable portion, and the non-stretchable region in the process in which the main stretchable portion extends to the fully deployed state.
- the buffer stretchable part cannot extend beyond the first stage, and the tension applied to the non-stretchable region and the buffer stretchable part is supported by the first sheet layer and the second sheet layer throughout the non-stretchable region and the buffer stretchable part.
- the tension applied to the boundary between the buffer stretchable part and the non-stretchable region in the elastic film does not exceed the elastic limit elongation of the first stage. The tearing of the elastic film at the boundary is less likely to occur.
- the elastic film is attached to the first sheet layer and the second sheet layer by a hot melt adhesive at the end of the stretchable region on the non-stretchable region side.
- a hot melt adhesive at the end of the stretchable region on the non-stretchable region side.
- the method of forming the spot joint is not particularly limited, but heat sealing or ultrasonic sealing with the array pattern of spot joints with an elastic film sandwiched between the first sheet layer and the second sheet layer.
- the first sheet layer and the second sheet layer can be bonded through the through-holes at the same time as the through-holes are formed in the elastic film, and the production can be efficiently performed.
- the edge of the through hole of the elastic film is easily cured by the influence of heat, and when the edge of the through hole of the elastic film occupying the edge on the stretchable region side in the non-stretchable region is cured, the cured portion becomes fragile. Therefore, the elastic film is easily broken at the boundary between the stretchable region and the non-stretchable region. Therefore, the method of the present invention is suitable for the case described in this section.
- the area of the dotted joint is 0.14 to 3.5 mm 2 ,
- the area of the opening of the through hole is 1 to 1.5 times the area of the dotted junction,
- the area ratio of the dotted joints in the non-stretchable region is 16 to 45%,
- the area ratio of the dotted joints in the main stretchable part is 1.8 to 19.1%,
- the area ratio of the dotted joint in the buffer expansion / contraction part is 8 to 22.5%.
- the area of the dotted joint, the area of the opening of the through hole, and the area ratio of the dotted joint may be appropriately determined, but in the normal case, it is preferably within the above range.
- the area of the opening of the through hole means a value in a state where the stretchable structure is in a natural length, and when the area of the opening of the through hole is not uniform in the thickness direction, such as different between the front and back of the elastic film It means the maximum value.
- the elastic film has a tensile strength in the stretching direction of 8 to 25 N / 35 mm, a tensile strength in the direction orthogonal to the stretching direction of 5 to 20 N / 35 mm, a tensile elongation in the stretching direction of 450 to 1050%, and the The stretchable structure of an absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is an elastic film having a tensile elongation of 450 to 1400% in a direction orthogonal to the stretchable direction.
- the elastic film is not particularly limited, but is suitable for those having the above characteristics.
- the tensile strength and tensile elongation were determined according to JIS K7127 except that a tensile tester (for example, AOUTGRAPHAGS-G100N manufactured by SHIMADZU) was used and the test piece was a rectangular shape having a width of 35 mm and a length of 80 mm.
- a tensile tester for example, AOUTGRAPHAGS-G100N manufactured by SHIMADZU
- the elastic limit elongation of the buffer expansion / contraction portion is smaller than the tensile elongation in the expansion / contraction direction of the elastic film with the same width as the interval between the through holes of the elastic film in the direction orthogonal to the expansion / contraction direction in the non-stretchable region,
- the stretchable structure of the absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
- the elastic film can be reliably prevented from tearing at the boundary between the stretchable region and the non-stretchable region.
- An exterior body constituting a front body and a back body; and an interior body including an absorbent body fixed to the inner surface of the exterior body, and both sides of the exterior body in the front body and both sides of the exterior body in the back body
- the pants type disposable diaper in which the waist part and the pair of left and right leg openings are formed while the waistline part is formed in an annular shape by forming a side seal part by joining each of
- the exterior body includes the stretchable structure of the absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 to 5 so that the stretchable direction is a width direction, While having the non-stretchable region in the portion of the exterior body that overlaps the absorber, the stretchable region is continuously provided on both sides in the width direction.
- a pants-type disposable diaper characterized by that.
- the portion of the outer body of the pants-type disposable diaper that overlaps the absorbent body is an area where it is desirable to dispose an elastic film for manufacturing reasons, but does not need to be stretched. Therefore, this invention is suitable when killing the stretchability of this part.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG.
- FIG. 1 to 7 show a pants-type disposable diaper.
- This pants-type disposable diaper (hereinafter also simply referred to as a diaper) has an exterior body 20 that forms a front body F and a back body B, and an interior body 10 that is fixed to and integrated with the inner surface of the exterior body 20.
- the interior body 10 is formed by interposing an absorbent body 13 between a liquid-permeable top sheet 11 and a liquid-impermeable back sheet 12.
- a joining means such as a hot melt adhesive (shaded portion 10B in FIG. 7)
- the interior body 10 and the exterior body 20 are joined. Is folded at the center in the longitudinal direction (front-rear direction), which is the boundary between the front body F and the back body B, and both side portions thereof are joined to each other by heat welding or hot melt adhesive to form the side seal portion 21.
- a pants-type disposable diaper having a waist opening and a pair of left and right leg openings is formed.
- the interior body 10 has an absorbent body 13 interposed between a liquid-permeable top sheet 11 made of nonwoven fabric or the like and a liquid-impermeable back side sheet 12 made of polyethylene or the like.
- the excretory fluid that has permeated through the top sheet 11 is absorbed and retained.
- the planar shape of the interior body 10 is not particularly limited, but is generally rectangular as illustrated.
- a porous or non-porous nonwoven fabric or a porous plastic sheet is preferably used as the liquid-permeable surface sheet 11 covering the surface side (skin contact surface side) of the absorbent body 13.
- the material fibers constituting the nonwoven fabric can be made of synthetic fibers such as polyethylene or polypropylene, synthetic fibers such as polyester or polyamide, recycled fibers such as rayon or cupra, natural fibers such as cotton, and the spunlace method.
- a nonwoven fabric obtained by an appropriate processing method such as a spun bond method, a thermal bond method, a melt blown method, or a needle punch method can be used. Among these processing methods, the spunlace method is excellent in terms of flexibility and drapeability, and the thermal bond method is excellent in terms of being bulky and soft.
- liquid permeable surface sheet 11 When a large number of through holes are formed in the liquid permeable surface sheet 11, urine and the like are quickly absorbed, and the dry touch property is excellent.
- the liquid permeable top sheet 11 is wound around the side edge of the absorber 13 and extends to the back side of the absorber 13.
- liquid-impermeable back sheet 12 that covers the back surface side (non-skin contact surface side) of the absorbent body 13 a liquid-impermeable plastic sheet such as polyethylene or polypropylene is used. Those having wettability are preferably used.
- This water-impervious and moisture-permeable sheet is a microporous sheet obtained by, for example, melt-kneading an inorganic filler in an olefin resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene to form a sheet, and then stretching in a uniaxial or biaxial direction. is there.
- Absorbent body 13 is a known one, for example, a pulp fiber stack, a filament aggregate such as cellulose acetate, or a non-woven fabric, mixed with a superabsorbent polymer as necessary, fixed, etc. Can be used.
- the absorbent body 13 can be packaged with a wrapping sheet 14 having liquid permeability and liquid retention, such as crepe paper, if necessary, for holding the shape and polymer.
- the shape of the absorber 13 is formed in a substantially hourglass shape having a narrowed portion 13N having a narrower width than the front and rear sides in the crotch portion, but may be an appropriate shape such as a rectangular shape.
- the size of the constricted portion 13N can be determined as appropriate, but the length in the front-rear direction of the constricted portion 13N can be about 20 to 50% of the total length of the diaper, and the width of the narrowest portion is 40% of the total width of the absorber 13. It can be about 60%.
- the planar shape of the interior body 10 is substantially rectangular, the remainder of the interior body 10 that does not have the absorber 13 in the portion corresponding to the constricted portion 13N of the absorber 13 A part is formed.
- the three-dimensional gather BS that fits around the legs is formed on both sides of the interior body 10.
- the three-dimensional gather BS includes a fixed portion fixed to a side portion on the back surface of the interior body, and a side portion on the surface of the interior body from the fixed portion to the side of the interior body.
- the body part that extends to the front, the front and rear ends of the body part in a lying state, and the lying part that is fixed to the side of the surface of the interior body, and the freedom part that is formed with this lying part being unfixed
- the part is formed of a gathered nonwoven fabric 15 that is turned into a double sheet by folding.
- an elongated gather elastic member 16 is disposed at the free end of the free portion.
- the gather elastic member 16 is for forming a three-dimensional gather BS by raising a non-woven fabric portion protruding from the absorber side edge by elastic stretching force as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 5 in the product state.
- the liquid-impermeable back sheet 12 is folded back on the both sides in the width direction of the absorber 13 together with the liquid-permeable surface sheet 11.
- the liquid-impermeable back side sheet 12 it is desirable to use an opaque sheet so that brown such as defecation and urine does not appear.
- a plastic film and a pigment and filler such as calcium carbonate, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, white carbon, clay, talc and barium sulfate are preferably used.
- the gather elastic member 16 materials such as styrene rubber, olefin rubber, urethane rubber, ester rubber, polyurethane, polyethylene, polystyrene, styrene butadiene, silicon, polyester and the like that are usually used can be used. In order to make it difficult to see from the outside, it is preferable that the thickness is 925 dtex or less, the tension is 150 to 350%, and the interval is 7.0 mm or less.
- the gathered elastic member 16 may be a tape-like member having a certain width in addition to the thread-like shape shown in the figure.
- the material fiber constituting the gathered nonwoven fabric 15 is made of synthetic fibers such as polyethylene or polypropylene, synthetic fibers such as polyester or amide, recycled fibers such as rayon or cupra, and cotton.
- Non-woven fabric obtained by an appropriate processing method such as a spunbond method, a thermal bond method, a melt blown method, a needle punch method, etc. can be used. It is preferable to use a nonwoven fabric that suppresses the basis weight and has excellent air permeability.
- the gathered nonwoven fabric 15 in order to prevent the transmission of urine and the like, to prevent fogging, and to enhance the touch to the skin (dry feeling), silicon-based, paraffin metal-based, alkylchromic croid-based water repellent, etc. It is desirable to use a water-repellent non-woven fabric coated with.
- the exterior body 20 is provided with an elastic film 30 and an elongated elastic member 24 along the width direction between the first sheet layer 20A and the second sheet layer 20B. Elasticity in the width direction is given.
- the planar shape of the exterior body 20 has a pseudo hourglass shape as a whole due to the concave leg-around lines 29 formed to form leg openings on both sides of the middle.
- the exterior body 20 may be divided into two parts in the front-rear direction so that both are separated at the crotch part.
- the waist portion 23 is connected to the waist portion 23 of the waist portion T defined as the longitudinal range of the side seal portion 21 where the front body F and the back body B are joined.
- An elastic member 24 is provided.
- the waist elastic member 24 is a plurality of elongated elastic members such as a plurality of rubber bands arranged at intervals in the vertical direction, and gives an elastic force so as to tighten around the body torso.
- the waist elastic members 24 are not arranged substantially as a single bundle with a close spacing, but with a spacing of about 3 to 8 mm so as to form a predetermined stretch zone, preferably three or more, preferably Five or more are arranged.
- the elongation rate at the time of fixing the waist elastic member 24 can be determined as appropriate, but can be about 230 to 320% for a normal adult.
- the rubber elastic member 24 is made of rubber thread. However, for example, a tape-like elastic member may be used. Alternatively, an elastic film described later may be extended to the waist 23. .
- the waist elastic member 24 in the illustrated form is sandwiched between folded portions 20C formed by folding the constituent material of the second sheet layer 20B to the inner surface side at the waist opening edge. You may pinch
- the constituent material of the first sheet layer 20A and the second sheet layer 20B can be used without particular limitation as long as it is a sheet, but it is preferable to use a nonwoven fabric from the viewpoint of air permeability and flexibility.
- the nonwoven fabric is not particularly limited as to what the raw fiber is.
- synthetic fibers such as olefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, polyesters and polyamides, recycled fibers such as rayon and cupra, natural fibers such as cotton, and mixed fibers and composite fibers using two or more of them. Etc. can be illustrated.
- the nonwoven fabric may be manufactured by any processing.
- the processing method examples include known methods such as a spunlace method, a spunbond method, a thermal bond method, a melt blown method, a needle punch method, an air through method, and a point bond method.
- the basis weight is preferably about 12 to 20 g / m 2 .
- the first sheet layer 20A and the second sheet layer 20B may be a pair of layers in which a single material is folded and faced.
- the stretchable structure 20 ⁇ / b> X of the present invention is provided on the waistline T of the front body F, the waistline T of the back body B, and the intermediate part L between them. Is formed. That is, in the stretchable structure 20X of the exterior body 20, the non-stretchable region 70 is provided in the intermediate portion in the width direction including the portion overlapping with the absorber 13 (either part of the overlapped portion or all of the overlapped portions), and A portion up to the side seal portion 21 is an expansion / contraction region 80. As shown in FIG.
- the elastic film 30 is laminated between the first sheet layer 20A and the second sheet layer 20B over the entire stretchable region 80 and non-stretchable region 70, and the elastic film.
- the first sheet layer 20A and the second sheet layer 20B are a large number of dotted joints 40 arranged at intervals in the expansion and contraction direction and the direction orthogonal thereto, It joins through the through-hole 31 formed in the elastic film 30.
- an elastic film 30 stretchable structure 20X basically, as the area ratio of the dotted joint 40 increases, the portion of the first sheet layer 20A and the second sheet layer 20B that contracts by the elastic film 30 decreases.
- the elastic limit elongation tends to decrease, and accordingly, the area ratio of the opening of the through hole 31 in the elastic film 30 is also increased, and the proportion of the stretched direction continuous portion of the elastic film 30 in the direction orthogonal to the stretched direction is reduced. For this reason, there is a tendency that the elastic force 30 is easily torn while the contraction force generated at the time of extension becomes small.
- the area ratio of the dotted joint 40 is higher than that of the stretchable region 80, so that the elastic limit elongation in the stretch direction is 130% or less (preferably 120% or less,
- the area ratio of the dotted joints 40 is lower than that of the non-stretchable region 70, so that the elastic limit elongation in the stretch direction is 200% or more (preferably 265 to 295%).
- the first sheet layer 20A and the second sheet layer 20B between the joints swell in a direction away from each other, and the stretch direction
- a shrinking eyelid 25 extending in a direction intersecting with is formed, and as shown in FIG. 3C, the shrinking eyelid 25 is stretched but remains even in a mounted state that extends to some extent in the width direction.
- the first sheet layer 20A and the second sheet layer 20B are not joined to the elastic film 30 except at least between the first sheet layer 20A and the second sheet layer 20B in the point-like joint 40.
- FIG. 3 (c) assuming the mounted state and FIGS.
- non-stretchable region 70 As can be seen from the sample photographs of FIGS. 12 to 14, a swelled portion or a very small wrinkle is formed between the dotted joints 40. Since the area ratio is very high, the stretchability is substantially killed.
- the end of the stretchable region 80 on the non-stretchable region 70 side is joined in a dotted manner than the main stretchable portion 81 excluding the end.
- a buffer expansion / contraction portion 82 having a low area ratio of the portion 40 is provided. It is considered that the following changes occur during expansion due to the buffer expansion / contraction portion. In other words, considering that the natural stretched state is gradually extended from the natural length state, the buffer stretchable portion 82 and the main stretchable portion 81 both extend, but the buffer stretchable portion 82 is elastic before the main stretchable portion 81. It extends to the limit and becomes the fully expanded state (the state shown in FIG.
- the main stretchable portion 81 is in the incompletely deployed state (the state shown in FIG. 3C), and then the main stretchable portion 81.
- the buffer expansion / contraction portion 82 is stretched, but its elastic limit elongation is small, and therefore the tension applied to the boundary between the buffer expansion / contraction portion 82 and the non-stretch region 70 in the elastic film 30 is also small. Rupture of the elastic film 30 at the boundary between 82 and the non-stretchable region 70 is less likely to occur.
- the tension applied to the boundary between the buffer stretchable portion 82 and the non-stretchable region 70 in the elastic film 30 does not exceed the elastic limit elongation of the first step, so that it is the same as the first step.
- the elastic film 30 is less likely to break at the boundary between the buffer stretchable portion 82 and the non-stretchable region 70.
- the buffer expansion / contraction portion 82 is determined by the tensile elongation in the expansion / contraction direction of the elastic film 30 having the same width as the interval between the through holes 31 of the elastic film 30 in the direction orthogonal to the expansion / contraction direction in the non-expandable region 70.
- the elastic limit elongation is small, it is preferable because the elastic film 30 can be reliably prevented from being broken at the boundary between the stretchable region 80 and the non-stretchable region 70.
- the shapes of the individual dot-like joints 40 and the through holes 31 in the natural length state can be arbitrary shapes such as a perfect circle, an ellipse, a polygon such as a triangle, a star, and a cloud.
- the size of each point joint 40 may be determined as appropriate, but if it is too large, the influence of the hardness of the point joint 40 on the touch will increase, and if it is too small, the joint area is small and the materials are sufficient.
- the area of each point joint 40 is preferably about 0.14 to 3.5 mm 2 .
- the area of the opening of each through-hole 31 may be equal to or larger than the point-like joint because the point-like joint is formed through the through-hole 31, but is 1 to 1.5 times the area of the point-like joint. It is preferable to set the degree.
- the area and the area ratio of the individual dotted joints 40 in each region are as follows in a normal case.
- (Non-stretchable region 70) Area of the dotted joint 40: 0.14 to 3.5 mm 2 (particularly 0.25 to 1.0 mm 2 ) Area ratio of the dotted joint 40: 16 to 45% (especially 25 to 45%)
- (Main stretchable part 81) Area of the dotted joint 40: 0.14 to 3.5 mm 2 (particularly 0.14 to 1.0 mm 2 ) Area ratio of the dotted joint 40: 1.8 to 19.1% (particularly 1.8 to 10.6%)
- (Buffer expansion / contraction part 82) Area of the dotted joint 40: 0.14 to 3.5 mm 2 (particularly 0.25 to 1.0 mm 2 ) Area ratio of the dotted joint 40: 8 to 22.5% (especially 12.5 to 22.5%)
- the area of the dotted joint 40 can be the same at two or more of the non-stretchable region 70, the main stretchable portion 81 and the buffer stretchable portion 82, and can be different at all locations.
- the number of the dotted joints 40 per unit area should be the same at two or more of the non-stretchable region 70, the main stretchable portion 81 and the buffer stretchable portion 82, and be different at all locations. Can do.
- the planar arrangement of the dotted joints 40 and the through-holes 31 can be determined as appropriate, but an arrangement that is regularly repeated is preferable, and is an orthorhombic lattice shape, a hexagonal lattice shape (also referred to as a staggered shape), a square lattice shape, In addition to a regular lattice such as a rectangular lattice, a parallel lattice (a form in which two groups of parallel diagonal rows intersect each other as shown in the figure), etc.
- a group of the joint portions 40 (the arrangement of the group unit may be regular or irregular, and may be a pattern or a character shape) may be repeated regularly.
- the arrangement of the dotted joints 40 and the through holes 31 may be the same in the main stretchable part 81, the buffer stretchable part 82, and the non-stretchable region 70, or may be different.
- the elastic film 30 is not particularly limited, and as long as the resin film itself has elasticity, a non-porous film or a film in which a large number of holes and slits are formed for ventilation can be used.
- the tensile strength in the stretching direction is 8 to 25 N / 35 mm
- the tensile strength in the direction perpendicular to the stretching direction is 5 to 20 N / 35 mm
- the tensile elongation in the stretching direction is 450 to 1050%
- the elastic film 30 having a tensile elongation of 450 to 1400% is preferable.
- the tensile strength and tensile elongation (breaking elongation) were determined according to JIS K7127 except that a tensile tester (for example, AOUTGRAPHAGS-G100N manufactured by SHIMADZU) was used and the test piece was rectangular with a width of 35 mm and a length of 80 mm.
- a tensile tester for example, AOUTGRAPHAGS-G100N manufactured by SHIMADZU
- the thickness of the elastic film 30 is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 20 to 40 ⁇ m.
- FIG. 8 shows two typical joining structures.
- the first sheet layer 20A and the second sheet layer 20B are joined through the through-hole 31 formed in the elastic film 30 in the same manner as the form shown in FIG.
- the elastic film 30 is not joined except at least between the first sheet layer 20A and the second sheet layer 20B in the point-like joint portion 40 (the portion with the oblique lattice pattern in FIG. 8).
- This joint structure can be manufactured only by changing the arrangement pattern of the raised portions of the patterned calender roller in the method of JP-T-2004-532758 to the pattern of the dotted joint 40 described above.
- the technique described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2004-532758 is to extrude the elastic film 30 without melting. In that case, as shown in FIG. There is a possibility that the elastic film 30 does not remain between the two sheet layers 20 ⁇ / b> B, and extruded fragments (not shown) remain movably around the through holes 31.
- processing conditions such as the material type and processing temperature of the elastic film 30 are appropriately selected so that the elastic film 30 is melted and separated at the dotted joint 40.
- FIG.8 (a) it can be set as the joining structure in which the fusion
- FIG. 8 (a) the form in which the melted and separated pieces of the elastic film 30 remain between the first sheet layer 20A and the second sheet layer 20B of the spot joint 40 is the first sheet layer 20A and the second sheet in the spot joint 40.
- the first sheet layer 20A and the second sheet layer 20B are elastic except at least between the first sheet layer 20A and the second sheet layer 20B in the dotted joint 40.
- a form not joined to the film 30 meaning that the first sheet layer 20A and the second sheet layer 20B of the dotted joint 40 are not joined to the surrounding elastic film 30 (that is, the edge of the through hole 31). ).
- the area of each point joint and the area of each through hole are substantially equal.
- the illustrated example is an example in which the present invention is applied to the stretchable structure 20X other than the waist part of the exterior body 20.
- the present invention may be applied to the waist part, and the waist part T and the back part of the front body F may be applied.
- the stretchable structure 20X may not be provided in the intermediate portion L between the waistline portion T of B.
- the stretchable structure 20X described above is not limited to pants-type disposable diapers, but also to other stretchable parts such as three-dimensional gathers, flat gathers, etc. that are widely used around the waist of a tape-type disposable diaper, fastening tape, and absorbent articles in general. Can also be applied.
- a non-stretchable region 70 in which the dotted joint 40 is arranged in a display 71 shape or the like can be provided in the stretchable region 80 that continues from the region 70.
- a buffer stretchable portion can be provided in the stretchable region 80 that continues from the region 70.
- the display 71 may be a display known in the field of absorbent articles, for example, a decorative pattern (including a one-point picture or character), a function display such as a method of use or assistance, and a size, or a manufacturer or It can be a mark display of product name, characteristic function, etc.
- a flower pattern display 71 which is a plant pattern is added, but it is needless to say that various patterns such as an abstract pattern, an animal pattern, and a natural phenomenon pattern can be used.
- the front presser sheet 50 extends over the entire width direction from the inner surface of the folded portion 20C of the waist side end portion to the position overlapping the front end portion of the interior body 10 in the inner surface of the front body F.
- the rear presser sheet 60 extends across the entire width direction from the inner surface of the folded portion 20C at the end on the waist side to the position overlapping the rear end of the interior body 10 in the inner surface of the back body B.
- the folded portion 20C formed by folding the exterior body 20 on the inner surface of the diaper can be extended to a portion overlapping the interior body 10 to form a portion equivalent to the presser sheets 50 and 60 described above.
- Elongation rate means a value when the natural length is 100%.
- Weight is measured as follows. After the sample or test piece has been pre-dried, it is left in a test room or apparatus in a standard state (test location is temperature 20 ⁇ 5 ° C., relative humidity 65% or less) to obtain a constant weight. Pre-drying refers to making a sample or test piece constant in an environment where the relative humidity is 10 to 25% and the temperature does not exceed 50 ° C. In addition, it is not necessary to perform preliminary drying about the fiber whose official moisture content is 0.0%.
- a sample with a size of 200 mm ⁇ 250 mm ( ⁇ 2 mm) is cut out from the test piece in a constant weight using a rice-basis plate (200 mm ⁇ 250 mm, ⁇ 2 mm). Measure the weight of the sample, multiply it by 20, calculate the weight per square meter, and use it as the basis weight. “Thickness” is automatically measured using an automatic thickness measuring instrument (KES-G5 handy compression measurement program) under the conditions of load: 10 gf / cm 2 and pressure area: 2 cm 2 .
- the present invention can be used for a wide variety of absorbent articles having an elastic structure, such as a pants-type disposable diaper as in the above example, various disposable diapers such as a tape type and a pad type, and sanitary napkins.
- B Rear body, F ... Front body, T ... Body circumference part, L ... Middle part, 10 ... Interior body, 11 ... Liquid-permeable surface sheet, 12 ... Liquid-impermeable back side sheet, 13 ... Absorber, 13N DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS ... Constricted part, 14 ... Packaging sheet, 15 ... Gathered nonwoven fabric, 16 ... Gather elastic member, 20 ... Exterior body, 20A ... First sheet layer, 20B ... Second sheet layer, 20C ... Folded part, 20X ... Stretch structure, 21 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS ... Side seal part, 24 ... Waist part elastic member, 25 ... Shrinkage collar, 29 ...
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Abstract
Description
<請求項1記載の発明>
少なくとも一方向に伸縮可能な伸縮領域と、この伸縮領域から連続する非伸縮領域とを備え、
前記伸縮領域及び非伸縮領域にわたり、第1シート層と、第2シート層との間に弾性フィルムが積層されてなるとともに、
前記弾性フィルムがそれらの表面に沿う伸縮方向に伸長された状態で、前記第1シート層及び第2シート層が、前記伸縮方向及びこれと直交する方向にそれぞれ間隔を空けて配列された多数の点状接合部で、前記弾性フィルムに形成された貫通孔を通じて接合されており、
前記非伸縮領域では、前記点状接合部の面積率が前記伸縮領域よりも高いことにより、前記伸縮方向の弾性限界伸びが130%以下とされており、
前記伸縮領域では、前記点状接合部の面積率が前記非伸縮領域よりも低いことにより、前記伸縮方向の弾性限界伸びが200%以上とされている、
吸収性物品の伸縮構造であって、
前記伸縮領域における前記非伸縮領域側の端部が、当該端部を除いた主伸縮部分よりも前記点状接合部の面積率が低い緩衝伸縮部分とされている、
ことを特徴とする吸収性物品の伸縮構造。
本発明のような弾性フィルム伸縮構造では、基本的に、点状接合部の面積率が高くなるほど第1シート層及び第2シート層が弾性フィルムにより収縮する部分が少なくなるため、弾性限界伸びが低下する傾向があり、またそれに伴い、弾性フィルムにおける貫通孔の開口の面積率も高くなり、伸縮方向と直交する方向に占める弾性フィルムの伸縮方向連続部分の割合が減るため、伸長時に発生する収縮力が小さくなるとともに弾性フィルムが断裂しやすくなる傾向がある。ここで、「弾性限界伸び」とは、弾性限界(換言すれば第1シート層及び第2シート層が完全に展開した状態)における伸びを意味し、弾性限界時の長さを自然長を100%としたときの百分率で表すものであり、「面積率」とは単位面積に占める対象部分の割合を意味し、対象領域(例えば伸縮領域、非伸縮領域、主伸縮部分、緩衝伸縮部分)における対象部分(例えば点状接合部、貫通孔の開口)の総面積を当該対象領域の面積で除して百分率で表すものであり、特に「点状接合部の面積率」とは、伸縮方向に弾性限界まで伸ばした状態の面積率を意味するものである。
上述のような傾向に基づくと、本発明のように、伸縮領域における非伸縮領域側の端部が、当該端部を除いた主伸縮部分よりも点状接合部の面積率が低い緩衝伸縮部分とされていると、伸長時に次のような変化が起きると考えられる。
すなわち、いま自然長状態から徐々に力を加えて伸長していくことを考えると、緩衝伸縮部分及び主伸縮部分がともに伸びるものの、緩衝伸縮部分が主伸縮部分よりも先に弾性限界まで伸び切って完全展開状態となり、主伸縮部分は不完全展開状態にある第1段階と、その後に主伸縮部分が弾性限界まで伸び切って完全展開状態となる第2段階とが存在する。第1段階では、緩衝伸縮部分は伸ばされるもののその弾性限界伸びは少なく、それゆえその際に弾性フィルムにおける緩衝伸縮部分及び非伸縮領域の境界に加わる張力も小さいから、緩衝伸縮部分及び非伸縮領域の境界における弾性フィルムの断裂は発生し難くなる。第2段階では、主伸縮部分が完全展開状態まで伸びる過程で、その伸びに応じた張力が主伸縮部分、緩衝伸縮部分及び非伸縮領域に加わる。しかし、緩衝伸縮部分は第1段階以上に伸びることができず、非伸縮領域及び緩衝伸縮部分に加わる張力は、非伸縮領域及び緩衝伸縮部分の全体にわたり第1シート層及び第2シート層が支えることになり、結果として、弾性フィルムにおける緩衝伸縮部分及び非伸縮領域の境界に加わる張力は第1段階の弾性限界伸び以上にならないから、第1段階と同様に、緩衝伸縮部分及び非伸縮領域の境界における弾性フィルムの断裂は発生しにくくなるのである。
弾性フィルムの断裂を防止するため、あるいは断裂した場合の見栄えを悪化させないために、伸縮領域における非伸縮領域側の端部において弾性フィルムをホットメルト接着剤により第1シート層及び第2シート層に固定して補強することも考えられるが、ホットメルト接着剤の塗布部分において柔軟性や通気性を損ねることになるため好ましくない。これに対して、本発明では弾性フィルムの点状接合部の面積率の変更で弾性フィルムの断裂を防止できるため、そのような問題を回避することができる。もちろん、ホットメルト接着剤による補強を排除するものではなく、組み合わせることも可能である。
前記点状接合部は第1シート層及び第2シート層の素材の溶着により形成されるとともに、前記弾性フィルムの貫通孔の少なくとも縁部が硬化している、請求項1記載の吸収性物品の伸縮構造。
点状接合部を形成する手法は特に限定されるものではないが、第1シート層及び第2シート層間に弾性フィルムを挟んだ状態で、点状接合部の配列パターンでヒートシールや超音波シールを行うと、弾性フィルムに貫通孔を形成するのと同時に、その貫通孔を介して第1シート層及び第2シート層を接合することができ、効率良く製造できる点で好ましい。しかし、この場合、弾性フィルムの貫通孔の縁部が熱の影響により硬化しやすく、非伸縮領域における伸縮領域側の縁に占める弾性フィルムの貫通孔の縁が硬化すると、当該硬化部分が脆弱となるために、伸縮領域及び非伸縮領域の境界において弾性フィルムの断裂が発生しやすくなる。よって、本発明の手法は本項記載のような場合に好適である。
前記点状接合部の面積は0.14~3.5mm2であり、
前記貫通孔の開口の面積は、前記点状接合部の面積の1~1.5倍であり、
前記非伸縮領域における前記点状接合部の面積率は16~45%であり、
前記主伸縮部分における前記点状接合部の面積率は1.8~19.1%であり、
前記緩衝伸縮部分における前記点状接合部の面積率は8~22.5%である、
請求項1又は2記載の吸収性物品の伸縮構造。
点状接合部の面積及び貫通孔の開口の面積、並びに点状接合部の面積率は適宜定めれば良いが、通常の場合、上記範囲内とすることが望ましい。なお、貫通孔の開口の面積は、当該伸縮構造が自然長の状態における値を意味し、貫通孔の開口の面積が、弾性フィルムの表と裏で異なる等、厚み方向に均一でない場合には最大値を意味する。
前記弾性フィルムは、前記伸縮方向における引張強度が8~25N/35mm、前記伸縮方向と直交する方向における引張強度が5~20N/35mm、前記伸縮方向における引張伸度が450~1050%、及び前記伸縮方向と直交する方向における引張伸度が450~1400%の弾性フィルムである、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の吸収性物品の伸縮構造。
弾性フィルムは特に限定されるものではないが、上記特性を有するものに好適である。なお、引張強度及び引張伸度(破断伸び)は、引張試験機(例えばSHIMADZU社製のAOUTGRAPHAGS-G100N)を用い、試験片を幅35mm×長さ80mmの長方形状とした以外は、JIS K7127:1999「プラスチック?引張特性の試験方法?」に準じて、初期チャック間隔を50mmとし、引張速度を300mm/minとして測定される値を意味する。
前記非伸縮領域における前記伸縮方向と直交する方向の前記弾性フィルムの貫通孔間の間隔と同じ幅での前記弾性フィルムの伸縮方向の引張伸度より、前記緩衝伸縮部分の弾性限界伸びが小さい、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の吸収性物品の伸縮構造。
緩衝伸縮部分の弾性限界伸びを、弾性フィルムにおいて断裂が発生する部分の引張伸度より小さくすることで、伸縮領域及び非伸縮領域の境界における弾性フィルムの断裂を確実に防止できるようになる。
前身頃及び後身頃を構成する外装体と、この外装体の内面に固定された、吸収体を含む内装体とを備え、前身頃における外装体の両側部と後身頃における外装体の両側部とがそれぞれ接合されてサイドシール部が形成されることにより、胴周り部が環状に形成されるとともに、ウエスト開口部及び左右一対の脚開口部が形成された、パンツタイプ使い捨ておむつであって、
前記外装体は、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の吸収性物品の伸縮構造を、その伸縮方向が幅方向となるように備えており、
前記外装体における前記吸収体と重なる部分に前記非伸縮領域を有するとともに、その幅方向両側に連続して前記伸縮領域を有している、
ことを特徴とするパンツタイプ使い捨ておむつ。
パンツタイプ使い捨ておむつの外装体における吸収体と重なる部分は、製造上の理由により弾性フィルムを配置させることが望ましいものの伸縮が不要な領域である。よって、この部分の伸縮性を殺す場合に本発明は好適である。
図1~図7はパンツタイプ使い捨ておむつを示している。このパンツタイプ使い捨ておむつ(以下、単におむつともいう。)は、前身頃F及び後身頃Bをなす外装体20と、この外装体20の内面に固定され一体化された内装体10とを有しており、内装体10は液透過性表面シート11と液不透過性裏面側シート12との間に吸収体13が介在されてなるものである。製造に際しては、外装体20の内面(上面)に対して内装体10の裏面がホットメルト接着剤などの接合手段によって接合(図7の斜線部分10B)された後に、内装体10及び外装体20が前身頃F及び後身頃Bの境界である縦方向(前後方向)中央で折り畳まれ、その両側部が相互に熱溶着又はホットメルト接着剤などによって接合されてサイドシール部21が形成されることによって、ウエスト開口部及び左右一対のレッグ開口部が形成されたパンツタイプ使い捨ておむつとなる。
内装体10は、図4~図6に示すように、不織布などからなる液透過性表面シート11と、ポリエチレン等からなる液不透過性裏面側シート12との間に、吸収体13を介在させた構造を有しており、表面シート11を透過した排泄液を吸収保持するものである。内装体10の平面形状は特に限定されないが、図示形態のようにほぼ長方形とすることが一般的である。
吸収体13の形状は、股間部に前後両側よりも幅の狭い括れ部分13Nを有するほぼ砂時計状に形成されているが、長方形状等、適宜の意形状とすることができる。括れ部分13Nの寸法は適宜定めることができるが、括れ部分13Nの前後方向長さはおむつ全長の20~50%程度とすることができ、その最も狭い部分の幅は吸収体13の全幅の40~60%程度とすることができる。このような括れ部分13Nを有する場合において、内装体10の平面形状がほぼ長方形とされていると、内装体10における吸収体13の括れ部分13Nと対応する部分に、吸収体13を有しない余り部分が形成される。
外装体20は、図4~図6にも示されるように、第1シート層20A及び第2シート層20Bの間に、弾性フィルム30及び幅方向に沿う細長状弾性部材24が配設され、幅方向の伸縮性が付与されている。外装体20の平面形状は、中間両側部にそれぞれレッグ開口部を形成するために形成された凹状の脚周りライン29により、全体として擬似砂時計形状をなしている。外装体20は、前後に二分割し、両者が股間部で離間するように配置しても良い。
(非伸縮領域70)
点状接合部40の面積:0.14~3.5mm2(特に0.25~1.0mm2)
点状接合部40の面積率:16~45%(特に25~45%)
(主伸縮部分81)
点状接合部40の面積:0.14~3.5mm2(特に0.14~1.0mm2)
点状接合部40の面積率:1.8~19.1%(特に1.8~10.6%)
(緩衝伸縮部分82)
点状接合部40の面積:0.14~3.5mm2(特に0.25~1.0mm2)
点状接合部40の面積率:8~22.5%(特に12.5~22.5%)
図1及び図4にも示されるように、外装体20の内面上に取り付けられた内装体10の前後端部をカバーし、且つ内装体10の前後縁からの漏れを防ぐために、前後押えシート50,60が設けられていても良い。図示形態について更に詳細に説明すると、前押えシート50は、前身頃F内面のうちウエスト側端部の折り返し部分20Cの内面から内装体10の前端部と重なる位置まで幅方向全体にわたり延在しており、後押えシート60は、後身頃B内面のうちウエスト側端部の折り返し部分20Cの内面から内装体10の後端部と重なる位置まで幅方向全体にわたり延在している。前後押えシート50,60の股下側縁部に幅方向の全体にわたり(中央部のみでも良い)若干の非接着部分を設けると、接着剤がはみ出ないだけでなく、この部分を表面シートから若干浮かせて防漏壁として機能させることができる。
明細書中の以下の用語は、明細書中に特に記載が無い限り、以下の意味を有するものである。
・「伸長率」は、自然長を100%としたときの値を意味する。
・「目付け」は次のようにして測定されるものである。試料又は試験片を予備乾燥した後、標準状態(試験場所は、温度20±5℃、相対湿度65%以下)の試験室又は装置内に放置し、恒量になった状態にする。予備乾燥は、試料又は試験片を相対湿度10~25%、温度50℃を超えない環境で恒量にすることをいう。なお、公定水分率が0.0%の繊維については、予備乾燥を行わなくてもよい。恒量になった状態の試験片から米坪板(200mm×250mm、±2mm)を使用し、200mm×250mm(±2mm)の寸法の試料を切り取る。試料の重量を測定し、20倍して1平米あたりの重さを算出し、目付けとする。
・「厚み」は、自動厚み測定器(KES-G5 ハンディ圧縮計測プログラム)を用い、荷重:10gf/cm2、及び加圧面積:2cm2の条件下で自動測定する。
Claims (6)
- 少なくとも一方向に伸縮可能な伸縮領域と、この伸縮領域から連続する非伸縮領域とを備え、
前記伸縮領域及び非伸縮領域にわたり、第1シート層と、第2シート層との間に弾性フィルムが積層されてなるとともに、
前記弾性フィルムがそれらの表面に沿う伸縮方向に伸長された状態で、前記第1シート層及び第2シート層が、前記伸縮方向及びこれと直交する方向にそれぞれ間隔を空けて配列された多数の点状接合部で、前記弾性フィルムに形成された貫通孔を通じて接合されており、
前記非伸縮領域では、前記点状接合部の面積率が前記伸縮領域よりも高いことにより、前記伸縮方向の弾性限界伸びが130%以下とされており、
前記伸縮領域では、前記点状接合部の面積率が前記非伸縮領域よりも低いことにより、前記伸縮方向の弾性限界伸びが200%以上とされている、
吸収性物品の伸縮構造であって、
前記伸縮領域における前記非伸縮領域側の端部が、当該端部を除いた主伸縮部分よりも前記点状接合部の面積率が低い緩衝伸縮部分とされている、
ことを特徴とする吸収性物品の伸縮構造。 - 前記点状接合部は第1シート層及び第2シート層の素材の溶着により形成されるとともに、前記弾性フィルムの貫通孔の少なくとも縁部が硬化している、請求項1記載の吸収性物品の伸縮構造。
- 前記点状接合部の面積は0.14~3.5mm2であり、
前記貫通孔の開口の面積は、前記点状接合部の面積の1~1.5倍であり、
前記非伸縮領域における前記点状接合部の面積率は16~45%であり、
前記主伸縮部分における前記点状接合部の面積率は1.8~19.1%であり、
前記緩衝伸縮部分における前記点状接合部の面積率は8~22.5%である、
請求項1又は2記載の吸収性物品の伸縮構造。 - 前記弾性フィルムは、前記伸縮方向における引張強度が8~25N/35mm、前記伸縮方向と直交する方向における引張強度が5~20N/35mm、前記伸縮方向における引張伸度が450~1050%、及び前記伸縮方向と直交する方向における引張伸度が450~1400%の弾性フィルムである、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の吸収性物品の伸縮構造。
- 前記非伸縮領域における前記伸縮方向と直交する方向の前記弾性フィルムの貫通孔間の間隔と同じ幅での前記弾性フィルムの伸縮方向の引張伸度より、前記緩衝伸縮部分の弾性限界伸びが小さい、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の吸収性物品の伸縮構造。
- 前身頃及び後身頃を構成する外装体と、この外装体の内面に固定された、吸収体を含む内装体とを備え、前身頃における外装体の両側部と後身頃における外装体の両側部とがそれぞれ接合されてサイドシール部が形成されることにより、胴周り部が環状に形成されるとともに、ウエスト開口部及び左右一対の脚開口部が形成された、パンツタイプ使い捨ておむつであって、
前記外装体は、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の吸収性物品の伸縮構造を、その伸縮方向が幅方向となるように備えており、
前記外装体における前記吸収体と重なる部分に前記非伸縮領域を有するとともに、その幅方向両側に連続して前記伸縮領域を有している、
ことを特徴とするパンツタイプ使い捨ておむつ。
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BR112017015634-2A BR112017015634B1 (pt) | 2015-01-30 | 2016-01-29 | Estrutura extensível de artigo absorvente e fralda descartável de tipo roupa íntima que utiliza a estrutura extensível |
CN201680006200.5A CN107205867B (zh) | 2015-01-30 | 2016-01-29 | 吸收性物品的伸缩结构及其短裤型一次性尿布 |
RU2017127133A RU2694920C2 (ru) | 2015-01-30 | 2016-01-29 | Растягивающаяся структура абсорбирующего изделия и одноразовый подгузник типа трусов, имеющий растягивающуюся структуру |
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US15/546,990 US10842689B2 (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2016-01-29 | Stretch structure for absorbent article, and underpants-type disposable diaper using same |
EP16743577.5A EP3254654B1 (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2016-01-29 | Stretch structure for absorbent article, and underpants-type disposable diaper using same |
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JP2016140477A (ja) | 2016-08-08 |
RU2017127133A (ru) | 2019-02-28 |
CN107205867A (zh) | 2017-09-26 |
EP3254654B1 (en) | 2020-04-15 |
JP5980355B2 (ja) | 2016-08-31 |
RU2694920C2 (ru) | 2019-07-18 |
US10842689B2 (en) | 2020-11-24 |
BR112017015634B1 (pt) | 2022-08-02 |
KR102510638B1 (ko) | 2023-03-15 |
CN107205867B (zh) | 2020-08-11 |
KR20170110606A (ko) | 2017-10-11 |
RU2017127133A3 (ja) | 2019-05-27 |
EP3254654A4 (en) | 2018-07-18 |
US20180028371A1 (en) | 2018-02-01 |
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