WO2016106727A1 - 医疗设备及其固定装置 - Google Patents

医疗设备及其固定装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016106727A1
WO2016106727A1 PCT/CN2014/096008 CN2014096008W WO2016106727A1 WO 2016106727 A1 WO2016106727 A1 WO 2016106727A1 CN 2014096008 W CN2014096008 W CN 2014096008W WO 2016106727 A1 WO2016106727 A1 WO 2016106727A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
medical device
fixing
upper cover
bracket
locking groove
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2014/096008
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴斌文
邓南方
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Mindray Bio Medical Electronics Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Mindray Bio Medical Electronics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Mindray Bio Medical Electronics Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Mindray Bio Medical Electronics Co Ltd
Priority to CN201480079841.4A priority Critical patent/CN106461153B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2014/096008 priority patent/WO2016106727A1/zh
Publication of WO2016106727A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016106727A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02—Heads
    • F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M13/00—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of medical devices, and in particular to a medical device and a fixing device thereof.
  • Medical equipment especially small medical equipment, is mostly used in ambulances or aircraft, which puts high demands on the fixation of medical equipment.
  • conventional medical devices employ a fixture in the form of a cavity or an integrally enclosed fixture.
  • the device In a medical device using a fixture in the form of a cavity, the device needs to be pushed into the cavity from the opening at one end and fastened by a mechanical lock.
  • Such a fixing manner is mostly cavity after the medical device is inserted into the cavity.
  • Body occlusion is not conducive to viewing or operation.
  • the device In a medical device using an integral surrounding fixing device, the device can be generally divided into a fixed portion and a movable portion, and the device needs to be fixed and unlocked by means of screwing, etc.
  • the fixing method is applied to the main body of the instrument device. The occlusion is more serious, making it difficult for people to know the state of the device, which is also not conducive to daily viewing and operation.
  • a medical device fixing device for fixing a medical device body comprising:
  • a fixing seat for mating with a bottom of the medical device body
  • the upper cover rotates and is detachably connected with the top of the medical device body to fix the medical device body.
  • the bracket is provided with a locking groove;
  • the upper cover comprises:
  • the housing is rotatably connected to the bracket, and the housing is provided with a receiving cavity, and the sidewall of the housing is further provided with a through hole and a button hole communicating with the receiving cavity;
  • a limiting pin disposed in the receiving cavity, the limiting pin being slidable in the receiving cavity such that an end thereof protrudes from the through hole;
  • An unlocking slider is disposed in the button hole and connected to the limiting pin, wherein the unlocking slider is slidable in the button hole to drive the limiting pin in the receiving Sliding in the cavity;
  • the upper cover is rotated such that the through hole is aligned with the locking groove, and the limiting pin passes through the through hole and the locking groove, so that the upper cover is opposite to the The bracket is fixed.
  • the upper cover further includes an elastic member for resetting the limit pin.
  • the elastic member is a spring or a spring.
  • the locking groove includes a first locking groove and a second locking groove, and the first locking groove and the second locking groove are both disposed on the bracket away from the fixing At one end of the seat, the first locking groove extends in the same direction as the extension of the bracket, and the second locking groove extends in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the bracket.
  • two through holes are defined in the housing, the limiting pin is a U-shaped structure, and the limiting pin is slidable in the receiving cavity to enable the Two ends of the limiting pin respectively protrude from the two through holes, the bracket is a plate-like structure, and the first locking groove and the second locking groove are also two.
  • the limit pin is integrally formed with the unlocking slider.
  • a first cushion is further included, and the first cushion is disposed on the bracket and/or the upper cover.
  • the first cushion is made of a silicone, rubber or TPU material.
  • the fixing seat is provided with a fixing groove, and a bottom of the medical device body is disposed in the fixing groove.
  • a second cushion having a shape adapted to the fixing groove is further included, and the second cushion is disposed in the fixing groove.
  • the second cushion is made of a silicone, rubber or TPU material.
  • the depth of the securing slot is less than the height of the body of the medical device.
  • the upper cover is provided with a card slot
  • the top of the medical device body is provided with a protrusion, and the protrusion is engaged with the card slot.
  • an upper wall backing plate for connecting to the wall is further included, the upper wall backing plate being fixed to the bracket.
  • the utility model further includes an upper rod back plate and a connecting member, wherein the upper rod back plate is connected to the upper wall back plate through a connecting member, and the upper rod back plate and the upper wall back plate A clamping space is formed between them.
  • the upper cover includes a card slot for holding the medical device body.
  • the upper cover includes a limit pin
  • the bracket includes a lock groove that cooperates with the limit pin to define the upper cover in an open or locked state.
  • a medical device includes the above medical device fixture.
  • the medical device fixing device can fix the main body of the medical device only through the fixing seat, the bracket and the upper cover, and the fixing is relatively firm, satisfies the requirement for use in an ambulance or an airplane, and has less shielding and convenient for the main body of the medical device. People look at it and operate it.
  • the above-mentioned medical device fixing device realizes the fixing and unlocking of the medical device main body by the rotation of the upper cover, so that the use of the medical device is faster.
  • the amount of activity of the operation of the unlocking slider is small, and the stability of the entire device can be effectively maintained.
  • an element such as an elastic member is added to the upper cover, so that the operation of fixing and unlocking the main body of the medical device can be completed by one hand.
  • the above medical device fixing device can also be disposed on a wall or a pole, so that the product has strong environmental adaptability.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view showing a state of a medical device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a medical device fixing device in the medical device shown in FIG. 1;
  • Figure 3 is an exploded view of the medical device fixture of Figure 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of another state of the medical device shown in FIG. 1;
  • Figure 5 is an exploded view of the upper cover of the medical device fixing device shown in Figure 2;
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 2;
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 1;
  • Figure 8 is a structural view of a medical device fixing device of another embodiment
  • Fig. 9 is a structural diagram of a medical device fixing device of another embodiment.
  • a medical device 10 includes a medical device body 100 and a medical device fixing device 200 .
  • the medical device fixing device 200 is used to fix the medical device body 100.
  • the medical device fixture 200 includes a mount 210, a bracket 220, and an upper cover 230.
  • the mount 210 is for mating with the bottom of the medical device body 100, or the medical device body 100 can be carried by the mount 210.
  • the fixing base 210 is provided with a fixing slot 212.
  • the bottom of the medical device body 100 is disposed/received in the fixing slot 212.
  • the depth of the fixing slot 212 is smaller than the height of the medical device body 100 for the medical device.
  • the body 100 is exposed to the environment other than the bottom portion, thereby facilitating the user's operation of the medical device body 100.
  • the fixing groove 212 can be enclosed by a plurality of side walls.
  • the fixing base 210 may also be a flat plate without a groove, or may be a flat plate with a positioning hole. In this case, the medical device body 100 may have only the bottom surface in contact with the mount 210.
  • the medical device fixture 200 further includes a second cushion 240 shaped to fit the fixing slot 212, and the second cushion 240 is disposed/mounted in the fixing slot 212.
  • the second cushion 240 can be made of silica gel, rubber or TPU material, has good elasticity, can effectively buffer, and can protect the medical device body 100 to a certain extent.
  • the fixing base 210 can also cooperate with the medical device body 100 by other forms, such as using a positioning pin or the like. It is not limited to the above form by the fixing groove 212.
  • bracket 220 is connected to the fixing base 210, and the upper cover 230 is rotatably disposed at the other end of the bracket 220. In one embodiment, one end of the bracket 220 is vertically connected to the mount 210.
  • the bottom of the medical device body 100 cooperates with the fixed seat 210, and the upper cover 230 rotates and is detachably coupled to the top of the medical device body 100 to fix the medical device body 100.
  • the medical device body 100 can be removed from the medical device fixture 200 by unlocking and rotating the upper cover 230.
  • the upper cover 230 is provided with a card slot 240.
  • the top of the medical device body 100 is provided with a protrusion 110, and the protrusion 110 is engaged with the card slot 240.
  • the upper cover 230 can be an outer frame structure similar to the above-mentioned fixing base 210 for opening the fixing slot 212 to cooperate with the top of the medical device fixing device 200. At this time, the card slot 240 and the protrusion 110 can be omitted.
  • the medical device fixing device 200 can fix the medical device main body 100 only by the fixing base 210, the bracket 220 and the upper cover 230, and the fixing is relatively firm, satisfying the demand for use in an ambulance or an airplane, and the main body of the medical device 100 occlusion is less, so that people can view and operate it.
  • the bracket 220 is provided with a locking groove 222.
  • the upper cover 230 includes a housing 232, a limit pin 234, and an unlocking slider 236.
  • the housing 232 is rotatably connected to the bracket 220.
  • the housing 232 is provided with a receiving cavity 232a.
  • the side wall of the housing 232 is further provided with a through hole 232b and a button hole 232c communicating with the receiving cavity 232a.
  • the limiting pin 234 is disposed in the receiving cavity 232a, and the limiting pin 234 is slidable in the receiving cavity 232a such that its end protrudes from the through hole 232b.
  • the unlocking slider 236 is disposed in the button hole 232c and is connected to the limiting pin 234.
  • the unlocking slider 236 is slidable in the button hole 232c to drive the limiting pin 234 to slide in the receiving cavity 232a.
  • the upper cover 230 is rotated to align the through hole 232b with the locking groove 222.
  • the limiting pin 234 is disposed through the through hole 232b and aligned with the locking groove 222 to fix the upper cover 230 relative to the bracket 220.
  • the locking groove 222 includes a first locking groove 222a and a second locking groove 222b.
  • the first locking groove 222a and the second locking groove 222b are respectively disposed at one end of the bracket 220 away from the fixing base 210.
  • the extending direction of the first locking groove 222a is the same as the extending direction of the bracket 220, and the second locking groove 222b
  • the direction of extension is perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the direction of extension of the bracket 220.
  • the upper cover 230 rotates and cooperates with the top of the medical device main body 100, and the through hole 232b is aligned with the second locking groove 222b, and the limiting pin 234 passes through the through hole 232b and the first
  • the two locking grooves 222b are aligned to fix the upper cover 230 above the medical device body 100, and the upper cover 230 is in the locked state.
  • the unlocking slider 236 is toggled, and the limiting pin 234 is separated from the second locking groove 222b, and the upper cover 230 is rotatable.
  • the upper cover 230 is rotated to be disengaged from the upper surface of the medical device main body 100, and the through hole 232b is aligned with the second locking groove 222b, and the limiting pin 234 passes through the through hole 232b and the first locking groove 222a, so that The upper cover 230 remains open, at this time.
  • the medical device body 100 can be easily removed, and the upper cover 230 is now in an open state so as not to interfere with the user's removal of the medical device body 100.
  • the upper cover 230 also includes an elastic member 238 for resetting the limit pin 234.
  • the elastic member 238 provides an elastic force to keep the limiting pin 234 extended, so that when the through hole 232b is aligned with the locking groove 222, the limiting pin 234 is inserted into the locking groove 222 by the elastic member 238, and Keep it locked.
  • the elastic member 238 is a spring. It can be understood that the elastic member 238 can also be other types of elastic members such as elastic pieces.
  • the limiting pin 234 has a U-shaped structure, and the limiting pin 234 is slidable in the receiving cavity 232a such that both ends of the limiting pin 234 respectively protrude from the two through holes 232b.
  • the bracket 220 has a plate-like structure.
  • the first locking groove 222a and the second locking groove 222b are also two.
  • the limit pin 234 and the unlocking slider 236 are specifically connected by a screw fixing member 239. It can be understood that the limit pin 234 can also be integrally formed with the unlocking slider 236.
  • the medical device fixture 200 also includes a first cushion 250.
  • the first cushion 250 is disposed on the bracket 220 and/or the upper cover 230.
  • the first cushion 250 is made of a silicone rubber, a rubber or a TPU material, has good elasticity, can effectively serve as a buffer, and can protect the side and the top of the medical device body 100.
  • the medical device fixture 200 further includes an upper wall backing plate 260 for connecting to the wall, and the upper wall backing plate 260 is fixed to the bracket 220.
  • the medical device fixture 200 is secured to the wall by an upper wall backing plate 260.
  • the upper wall back plate 260 is fixed to the wall by the fixing member 270.
  • the upper wall backing plate 260 may also be fixed to the wall by other means, and is not limited to the above structure.
  • the medical device fixing device 200 further includes an upper rod back plate 280 and a connecting member 290.
  • the upper rod back plate 280 is connected to the upper wall back plate 260 through the connecting member 290, and the upper rod back plate 280 and the upper rod
  • a clamping space is formed between the wall backing plates 260, and the uprights 900 are clamped to the clamping space to enable the medical device fixture 200 to be fixed to the uprights 900.
  • the medical device fixing device 200 can fix the medical device main body 100 only by the fixing base 210, the bracket 220 and the upper cover 230, and the fixing is relatively firm, satisfying the demand for use in an ambulance or an airplane, and the main body of the medical device 100 occlusion is less, which is convenient for people to view and operate.
  • the above-mentioned medical device fixing device 200 realizes the fixing and unlocking of the medical device main body 100 by the rotation of the upper cover 230, so that the use of the medical device 10 is faster.
  • the amount of movement of the operation of the unlocking slider 236 is small, and the stability of the entire apparatus can be effectively maintained.
  • an element such as the elastic member 238 is added to the upper cover 230 so that the operation of fixing and unlocking the medical device main body 100 can be performed by one hand.
  • the above-mentioned medical device fixing device 200 can also be disposed on the wall or the pole 900, so that the product has strong environmental adaptability.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

公开了一种医疗设备固定装置，包括固定座（210）、支架（220）及上盖（230），其中固定座（210）用于与医疗设备主体的底部配合，支架（220）一端连接于固定座（210）上，上盖（230）可转动地设置于支架（220）的另一端；医疗设备主体的底部与固定座（210）相配合，上盖（230）转动并与医疗设备主体的顶部可拆卸连接，以将医疗设备主体固定。同时还公开了一种使用该医疗设备固定装置的医疗设备。该医疗设备固定装置仅通过固定架、支架及上盖即可对医疗主体进行固定，固定较为牢靠，满足了在救护车或飞机上使用的需求，并且对医疗设备主体遮挡较少，并且能单手操作，方便人们的查看及使用。

Description

医疗设备及其固定装置
【技术领域】
本发明涉及医疗器械领域，特别是涉及一种医疗设备及其固定装置。
【背景技术】
医疗设备，特别是小型的医疗设备，大都需满足在救护车或飞机上使用，这就对医疗设备的固定提出了较高的要求，
然而，传统的医疗设备通过采用腔体形式的固定装置，或者整体包围式的固定装置。采用腔体形式的固定装置的医疗设备中，其需将设备从一端的开口推入腔体中，通过机械锁扣扣紧，这样的固定方式，在医疗设备装入腔体后大部分被腔体遮挡，不利于查看或者操作。而采用整体包围式的固定装置的医疗设备中，其一般可分为固定部分和活动部分，需通过螺合等的方式对设备进行固定和解锁，同样的，这种固定方式对仪器设备主体的遮挡更严重，使得人们很难得知设备的状态，同样不利于日常查看和操作。
【发明内容】
基于此，有必要提供一种对医疗设备主体遮挡较少的医疗设备固定装置，同时还提供了一种使用该医疗设备固定装置的医疗设备。
一种医疗设备固定装置，用于固定医疗设备主体，包括：
固定座，用于与所述医疗设备主体的底部配合；
支架，一端连接于所述固定座上；及
上盖，可转动地设置于所述支架的另一端；
其中，所述医疗设备主体底部与所述固定座相配合，所述上盖转动并与所述医疗设备主体的顶部可拆卸连接，以将所述医疗设备主体固定。
在其中一个实施例中，所述支架开设有锁紧槽；所述上盖包括：
壳体，一端与所述支架可转动连接，所述壳体内部开设有收容腔，所述壳体侧壁上还开设有与所述收容腔相连通的通孔及按键孔；
限位销，设置于所述收容腔，所述限位销在所述收容腔中可滑动，以使其端部从所述通孔中伸出；及
解锁滑块，所述解锁滑块设置于所述按键孔中，并与所述限位销相连接，所述解锁滑块在所述按键孔中可滑动，以带动所述限位销在收容腔内滑动；
其中，所述上盖转动，以使所述通孔与所述锁紧槽相对齐，所述限位销穿设所述通孔与所述锁紧槽，以使所述上盖相对所述支架固定。
在其中一个实施例中，所述上盖还包括用于使所述限位销复位的弹性件。
在其中一个实施例中，所述弹性件为弹簧或弹片。
在其中一个实施例中，所述锁紧槽包括第一锁紧槽及第二锁紧槽，所述第一锁紧槽及所述第二锁紧槽均设于所述支架远离所述固定座的一端，所述第一锁紧槽的延伸方向与所述支架的延伸的方向相同，所述第二锁紧槽的延伸方向与所述支架的延伸方向相垂直。
在其中一个实施例中，所述壳体上开设两个所述通孔，所述限位销为“U”字结构，所述限位销在所述收容腔中可滑动，以使所述限位销的两端分别从两个所述通孔中伸出，所述支架为板状结构，所述第一锁紧槽及第二锁紧槽也均为两个。
在其中一个实施例中，所述限位销与所述解锁滑块一体成型。
在其中一个实施例中，还包括第一缓冲垫，所述第一缓冲垫设置于所述支架和/或所述上盖上。
在其中一个实施例中，所述第一缓冲垫由硅胶、橡胶或TPU材料制成。
在其中一个实施例中，所述固定座上开设有固定槽，所述医疗设备主体的底部设置于所述固定槽中。
在其中一个实施例中，还包括形状与所述固定槽相适配的第二缓冲垫，所述第二缓冲垫设置于所述固定槽中。
在其中一个实施例中，所述第二缓冲垫由硅胶、橡胶或TPU材料制成。
在其中一个实施例中，所述固定槽的深度小于医疗设备主体的高度。
在其中一个实施例中，所述上盖上开设有卡槽，所述医疗设备主体的顶部设有凸起，所述凸起与所述卡槽相卡合。
在其中一个实施例中，还包括用于与墙壁相连接的上墙背板，所述上墙背板固定于所述支架上。
在其中一个实施例中，还包括上杆背板及连接件，所述上杆背板通过连接件与所述上墙背板相连接，且所述上杆背板与所述上墙背板间形成夹持空间。
在其中一个实施例中，所述上盖包括卡槽，所述卡槽用于卡持医疗设备主体。
在其中一个实施例中，所述上盖包括限位销，所述支架包括与所述限位销配合以将上盖限定在打开或者锁定状态的锁紧槽。
一种医疗设备，包括上述医疗设备固定装置。
上述医疗设备固定装置，仅通过固定座、支架及上盖即可对医疗设备主体进行固定，固定较为牢靠，满足了在救护车或飞机上使用的需求，并且对医疗设备主体遮挡较少，方便了人们对其查看及操作。
同时，上述医疗设备固定装置通过上盖的转动来实现对医疗设备主体的固定和解锁，使得人们对医疗设备的使用更为快捷。拨动解锁滑块的操作的活动量较小，可以有效保持整个设备的稳定。并且，在上盖中加入弹性件等元件，使得固定和解锁医疗设备主体的操作均可单手完成。
此外，上述医疗设备固定装置还可设置于墙上或立杆上，使产品具备较强的环境适应力。
【附图说明】
图1为本发明一实施例中的医疗设备一种状态的结构示意图；
图2为图1所示医疗设备中医疗设备固定装置的结构示意图；
图3为图2所示医疗设备固定装置的爆炸图；
图4为图1所示医疗设备另一状态的结构示意图；
图5为图2所示医疗设备固定装置中上盖的爆炸图；
图6为沿图2中A-A线的剖视图；
图7为沿图1中B-B线的剖视图；
图8为另一实施例的医疗设备固定装置的结构图；
图9为另一实施例的医疗设备固定装置的结构图。
【具体实施方式】
为了便于理解本发明，下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本发明的较佳实施方式。但是，本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现，并不限于本文所描述的实施方式。相反地，提供这些实施方式的目的是使对本发明的公开内容理解的更加透彻全面。
需要说明的是，当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件，它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的，并不表示是唯一的实施方式。
除非另有定义，本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施方式的目的，不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及／或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。
请参阅图1，本发明一实施例中的医疗设备10，包括医疗设备主体100及医疗设备固定装置200。
请一并参阅图2及图3，医疗设备固定装置200用于固定医疗设备主体100。医疗设备固定装置200包括固定座210、支架220及上盖230。
固定座210用于与医疗设备主体100的底部配合，或者医疗设备主体100可承载于固定座210。在一个具体实施例中，固定座210上开设有固定槽212，医疗设备主体100的底部设置/收容于固定槽212中，该固定槽212的深度小于医疗设备主体100的高度，以便将医疗设备主体100除底部以外的其他部位暴露于环境中，由此可以方便用户对医疗设备主体100进行操作。该固定槽212可以由多个侧壁围合而成。当然固定座210也可以是不带槽的平板，或者可以是带安装定位孔的平板。在这种情况下，医疗设备主体100可以只有底面与固定座210相接触。
医疗设备固定装置200还包括形状与固定槽212相适配的第二缓冲垫240，第二缓冲垫240设置/安装于固定槽212中。第二缓冲垫240可由硅胶、橡胶或TPU材料制成，具备良好的弹性，能够有效起到缓冲作用，可以一定程度保护医疗设备主体100。
可以理解，在其它实施例中，固定座210也可通过其它形式与医疗设备主体100相配合，如使用定位销等， 不限于上述通过固定槽212的形式。
支架220一端连接于固定座210上，上盖230可转动地设置于支架220的另一端。在一个具体实施例中，支架220一端与固定座210垂直连接。
请一并参阅图4，医疗设备主体100底部与固定座210相配合，上盖230转动并与医疗设备主体100的顶部可拆卸连接，以将医疗设备主体100固定。需要拆卸时，解锁并转动上盖230，即可从医疗设备固定装置200中取出医疗设备主体100。
具体的，上盖230上开设有卡槽240，医疗设备主体100的顶部设有凸起110，凸起110与卡槽240相卡合。
可以理解，上盖230可以为类似上述开设固定槽212的固定座210的外框结构，以与医疗设备固定装置200的顶部相配合，此时卡槽240及凸起110均可以省略。
上述医疗设备固定装置200，仅通过固定座210、支架220及上盖230即可对医疗设备主体100进行固定，固定较为牢靠，满足了在救护车或飞机上使用的需求，并且对医疗设备主体100遮挡较少，方便人们对其查看及操作。
请一并参阅图5及图6，为了对上盖230进行限位，支架220上开设有锁紧槽222。上盖230包括壳体232、限位销234及解锁滑块236。
壳体232一端与支架220可转动连接，壳体232内部开设有收容腔232a，壳体232侧壁上还开设有与收容腔232a相连通的通孔232b及按键孔232c。
限位销234设置于收容腔232a，限位销234在收容腔232a中可滑动，以使其端部从通孔232b中伸出。
解锁滑块236设置于按键孔232c中，并与限位销234相连接，解锁滑块236在按键孔232c中可滑动，以带动限位销234在收容腔232a内滑动。
其中，上盖230转动，以使通孔232b与锁紧槽222相对齐。限位销234穿设通孔232b与锁紧槽222对齐，以使上盖230相对支架220固定。
具体的，锁紧槽222包括第一锁紧槽222a及第二锁紧槽222b。第一锁紧槽222a及第二锁紧槽222b均设于支架220远离固定座210的一端，第一锁紧槽222a的延伸方向与支架220的延伸的方向相同，第二锁紧槽222b的延伸方向与支架220的延伸方向相垂直或者基本垂直。
需要对医疗设备主体100进行固定时，上盖230转动并与医疗设备主体100顶部相配合，并使通孔232b与第二锁紧槽222b相对齐，限位销234穿设通孔232b与第二锁紧槽222b相对齐，以使上盖230固定于医疗设备主体100上方，此时上盖230处于锁定状态。
请一并参阅图7，需要取出医疗设备主体100时，拨动解锁滑块236，限位销234离开第二锁紧槽222b，此时上盖230可转动。转动上盖230，以使其脱离医疗设备主体100上表面，并使通孔232b与第二锁紧槽222b相对齐，限位销234穿设通孔232b与第一锁紧槽222a，以使上盖230保持打开状态，此时。可以很轻松地取出医疗设备主体100，上盖230此时处于打开状态因此不会干扰用户取出医疗设备主体100。
上盖230还包括用于使限位销234复位的弹性件238。弹性件238提供弹力，以使限位销234保持伸出状态，以在通孔232b与锁紧槽222相对齐时，限位销234在弹性件238的作用下插入锁紧槽222中，并保持锁紧的状态。
具体在本实施例中，请再次参阅图6，弹性件238为弹簧。可以理解，弹性件238还可为弹片等其它类型的弹性件。
壳体232上开设两个通孔232b。限位销234为“U”字结构，限位销234在收容腔232a中可滑动，以使限位销234的两端分别从两个通孔232b中伸出。支架220为板状结构，相对应的，第一锁紧槽222a及第二锁紧槽222b也均为两个。
限位销234与解锁滑块236具体通过螺纹固定件239相连接。可以理解，限位销234也可与解锁滑块236一体成型。
请一并参阅图3及图5, 医疗设备固定装置200还包括第一缓冲垫250。第一缓冲垫250设置于支架220和/或上盖230上。第一缓冲垫250由硅胶、橡胶或TPU材料制成，具备良好的弹性，能够有效起到缓冲作用，可以保护医疗设备主体100侧面和顶部。
请一并参阅图8，医疗设备固定装置200还包括用于与墙壁相连接的上墙背板260，上墙背板260固定于支架220上。医疗设备固定装置200通过上墙背板260固定于墙壁上。具体在本实施例中，上墙背板260通过固定件270固定于墙壁上。需要指出的是，在其它实施例中，上墙背板260也可以通过其它方式固定于墙壁上，不限于上述结构。
请一并参阅图9，医疗设备固定装置200还包括上杆背板280及连接件290，上杆背板280通过连接件290与上墙背板260相连接，且上杆背板280与上墙背板260间形成夹持空间，立杆900被夹持于夹持空间，以使医疗设备固定装置200能够固定于立杆900上。
上述医疗设备固定装置200，仅通过固定座210、支架220及上盖230即可对医疗设备主体100进行固定，固定较为牢靠，满足了在救护车或飞机上使用的需求，并且对医疗设备主体100遮挡较少，方便了人们对其查看及操作。
同时，上述医疗设备固定装置200通过上盖230的转动来实现对医疗设备主体100的固定和解锁，使得人们对医疗设备10的使用更为快捷。拨动解锁滑块236的操作的活动量较小，可以有效保持整个设备的稳定。并且，在上盖230中加入弹性件238等元件，使得固定和解锁医疗设备主体100的操作均可单手完成。
此外，上述医疗设备固定装置200还可设置于墙上或立杆900上，使产品具备较强的环境适应力。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种医疗设备固定装置，用于固定医疗设备主体，其特征在于，包括：
    固定座，用于与所述医疗设备主体的底部配合；
    支架，一端连接于所述固定座上；及
    上盖，可转动地设置于所述支架的另一端；
    其中，所述医疗设备主体底部与所述固定座相配合，所述上盖转动并与所述医疗设备主体的顶部可拆卸连接，以将所述医疗设备主体固定。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的医疗设备固定装置，其特征在于，所述支架开设有锁紧槽；所述上盖包括：
    壳体，一端与所述支架可转动连接，所述壳体内部开设有收容腔，所述壳体侧壁上还开设有与所述收容腔相连通的通孔及按键孔；
    限位销，设置于所述收容腔，所述限位销在所述收容腔中可滑动，以使其端部从所述通孔中伸出；及
    解锁滑块，所述解锁滑块设置于所述按键孔中，并与所述限位销相连接，所述解锁滑块在所述按键孔中可滑动，以带动所述限位销在收容腔内滑动；
    其中，所述上盖转动，以使所述通孔与所述锁紧槽相对齐，所述限位销穿设所述通孔与所述锁紧槽，以使所述上盖相对所述支架固定。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的医疗设备固定装置，其特征在于，所述上盖还包括用于使所述限位销复位的弹性件。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的医疗设备固定装置，其特征在于，所述弹性件为弹簧或弹片。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的医疗设备固定装置，其特征在于，所述锁紧槽包括第一锁紧槽及第二锁紧槽，所述第一锁紧槽及所述第二锁紧槽均设于所述支架远离所述固定座的一端，所述第一锁紧槽的延伸方向与所述支架的延伸的方向相同，所述第二锁紧槽的延伸方向与所述支架的延伸方向相垂直。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的医疗设备固定装置，其特征在于，所述壳体上开设两个所述通孔，所述限位销为“U”字结构，所述限位销在所述收容腔中可滑动，以使所述限位销的两端分别从两个所述通孔中伸出，所述支架为板状结构，所述第一锁紧槽及第二锁紧槽也均为两个。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的医疗设备固定装置，其特征在于，所述限位销与所述解锁滑块一体成型。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的医疗设备固定装置，其特征在于，还包括第一缓冲垫，所述第一缓冲垫设置于所述支架和/或所述上盖上。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的医疗设备固定装置，其特征在于，所述第一缓冲垫由硅胶、橡胶或TPU材料制成。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的医疗设备固定装置，其特征在于，所述固定座上开设有固定槽，所述医疗设备主体的底部设置于所述固定槽中。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的医疗设备固定装置，其特征在于，还包括形状与所述固定槽相适配的第二缓冲垫，所述第二缓冲垫设置于所述固定槽中。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的医疗设备固定装置，其特征在于，所述第二缓冲垫由硅胶、橡胶或TPU材料制成。
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的医疗设备固定装置，其特征在于，所述固定槽的深度小于医疗设备主体的高度。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的医疗设备固定装置，其特征在于，所述上盖上开设有卡槽，所述医疗设备主体的顶部设有凸起，所述凸起与所述卡槽相卡合。
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的医疗设备固定装置，其特征在于，还包括用于与墙壁相连接的上墙背板，所述上墙背板固定于所述支架上。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的医疗设备固定装置，其特征在于，还包括上杆背板及连接件，所述上杆背板通过连接件与所述上墙背板相连接，且所述上杆背板与所述上墙背板间形成夹持空间。
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的医疗设备固定装置，其特征在于，所述上盖包括卡槽，所述卡槽用于卡持医疗设备主体。
  18. 根据权利要求1所述的医疗设备固定装置，其特征在于，所述上盖包括限位销，所述支架包括与所述限位销配合以将上盖限定在打开或者锁定状态的锁紧槽。
  19. 一种医疗设备，其特征在于，包括权利要求1到权利要求16任意一项所述的医疗设备固定装置。
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