WO2016101482A1 - 连接方法及装置 - Google Patents

连接方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016101482A1
WO2016101482A1 PCT/CN2015/078015 CN2015078015W WO2016101482A1 WO 2016101482 A1 WO2016101482 A1 WO 2016101482A1 CN 2015078015 W CN2015078015 W CN 2015078015W WO 2016101482 A1 WO2016101482 A1 WO 2016101482A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ssid
connection password
terminal
connection
group
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/078015
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
梁鑫
吴平
刘歆
刘波
吴桂洲
Original Assignee
小米科技有限责任公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 小米科技有限责任公司 filed Critical 小米科技有限责任公司
Priority to JP2016565543A priority Critical patent/JP6186090B2/ja
Priority to KR1020157017518A priority patent/KR101755587B1/ko
Priority to RU2015129533A priority patent/RU2623803C2/ru
Priority to BR112015018247A priority patent/BR112015018247A2/pt
Priority to MX2015009298A priority patent/MX356840B/es
Priority to US14/829,603 priority patent/US10205776B2/en
Publication of WO2016101482A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016101482A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/08Access security
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/104Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/50Secure pairing of devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/06Authentication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/60Context-dependent security
    • H04W12/69Identity-dependent
    • H04W12/77Graphical identity
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/16Communication-related supplementary services, e.g. call-transfer or call-hold
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • H04W76/14Direct-mode setup

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of wireless connection technologies between terminal devices, and in particular, to a connection method and device.
  • the present disclosure provides a connection method and apparatus for simplifying the connection process between a first terminal and a second terminal without disconnecting the wireless connection on the first terminal side.
  • a connection method is provided, the method being used in a first terminal, including:
  • the determining the SSID and the connection password of the P2P group including:
  • the SSID and the connection password input by the user are determined as the SSID and the connection password of the P2P group.
  • the sending the SSID and the connection password to the second terminal including:
  • the SSID and the connection password are transmitted to the second terminal by broadcasting a WIFI frame, and the SSID and the connection password are placed in a predetermined field of the WIFI frame.
  • connection method where the method is used for a second terminal, including:
  • the first terminal is connected according to the SSID and a connection password.
  • the receiving the SSID and the connection password sent by the first terminal including:
  • the WIFI frame is intercepted, and the SSID and the connection password are obtained by parsing the detected WIFI frame, and the SSID and the connection password are placed in a predetermined field of the WIFI frame.
  • a connection method is provided, where the method is used for a second terminal, including:
  • the SSID and the connection password are displayed in a predetermined manner, including:
  • the SSID and the connection password are displayed in a two-dimensional code form on the screen of the second terminal.
  • a connection method is provided, the method being used in a first terminal, including:
  • the obtaining the SSID and the connection password provided by the second terminal including:
  • the SSID and the connection password are extracted from the captured picture.
  • the graphic is a two-dimensional code.
  • connection device the device being used in a first terminal, comprising:
  • a determining module configured to determine an SSID and a connection password of the P2P group
  • a sending module configured to send the SSID and the connection password to the second terminal, so that the second terminal connects to the first terminal according to the SSID and the connection password.
  • the determining module includes:
  • a first obtaining submodule configured to acquire an SSID and a connection password randomly generated when the P2P group is established
  • a first determining submodule configured to determine the randomly generated SSID and a connection password as an SSID and a connection password of the P2P group;
  • a second obtaining submodule configured to obtain an SSID and a connection password input by the user
  • the second determining submodule is configured to determine the SSID and the connection password input by the user as the SSID and the connection password of the P2P group.
  • the sending module is configured to:
  • the SSID and the connection password are transmitted to the second terminal by broadcasting a WIFI frame, and the SSID and the connection password are placed in a predetermined field of the WIFI frame.
  • connection device the device being used for a second terminal, comprising:
  • a receiving module configured to receive an SSID and a connection password sent by the first terminal, where the SSID and the connection password are an SSID and a connection password of the P2P group established by the first terminal;
  • the first connection module is configured to connect the first terminal according to the SSID and a connection password.
  • the receiving module is configured to:
  • the WIFI frame is intercepted, and the SSID and the connection password are obtained by parsing the detected WIFI frame, and the SSID and the connection password are placed in a predetermined field of the WIFI frame.
  • connection device the device being used for a second terminal, comprising:
  • a first obtaining module configured to obtain the generated SSID and a connection password
  • a generating module configured to generate a graphic according to the SSID and the connection password in a predetermined manner
  • a display module configured to display the graphic on the screen of the second terminal, so that the first terminal acquires the SSID and the connection password, and creates a P2P group according to the SSID and the connection password;
  • the second connection module is configured to connect to the P2P group created by the first terminal according to the SSID and the connection password.
  • the graphic is a two-dimensional code.
  • connection device the device being used in a first terminal, comprising:
  • a second acquiring module configured to acquire an SSID and a connection password provided by the second terminal
  • a setting module configured to set an SSID and a connection password of the P2P group to an SSID and a connection password provided by the second terminal, so that the second terminal connects to the first terminal according to the SSID and a connection password.
  • the second obtaining module includes:
  • a shooting sub-module configured to capture a graphic displayed on a second terminal screen in a predetermined manner, the graphic being used to indicate an SSID and a connection password provided by the second terminal;
  • an extraction submodule configured to extract the SSID and the connection password from the captured image.
  • the graphic is a two-dimensional code.
  • connection apparatus including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • connection apparatus including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • the first terminal is connected according to the SSID and a connection password.
  • connection device including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • connection device comprising:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • the first terminal (taking the mobile terminal as an example) establishes a P2P group (P2P group), Then, the SSID and the connection password of the P2P group are sent to the second terminal (for example, a smart TV), or the SSID and the connection password of the P2P group are set to the SSID and the connection password provided by the smart TV.
  • P2P group a P2P group
  • the second terminal for example, a smart TV
  • the SSID and the connection password of the P2P group are set to the SSID and the connection password provided by the smart TV.
  • the smart TV can know the SSID and the connection password of the P2P group established by the mobile terminal, and then the SSID and the connection password can be directly connected to the terminal device, and There is no need for complicated discovery, negotiation, and the like in the establishment of a conventional P2P connection; and, since the P2P group is established, the mobile terminal side does not need to disconnect the original wireless connection.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a connection method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing a connection method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a connection method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a scenario of a smart TV connected mobile phone according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a connection method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a connection method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a scenario of a smart TV connected mobile phone according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a connection method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a connection method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 10 is a signaling diagram of a connection method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram of a connection device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 12 is a block diagram of a connection device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 13 is a block diagram of a connection device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 14 is a block diagram of a connection device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 15 is a block diagram of a connection device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 16 is a block diagram of a connection device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 17 is a block diagram of a connection device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 18 is a block diagram of an apparatus for connection, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a connection method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the method can be applied to a first terminal, such as a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer.
  • a first terminal such as a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer.
  • the method can include:
  • step S101 the first terminal establishes a P2P group.
  • the first terminal side needs to establish a P2P group (P2P group) first.
  • P2P group can be understood as a hot spot.
  • establishing a P2P group does not require disconnecting the original wireless connection.
  • the first terminal is connecting to the external network through WiFI, and wants to share the external network video to the second terminal. If the first terminal creates an AP to log in to the second terminal, the first terminal will disconnect the external network that was originally connected, and the video sharing loses its meaning.
  • the first terminal creates a P2P group, so there is no network disconnection problem, and the video sharing is not affected.
  • step S102 the first terminal determines an SSID (Service Set Identifier) and a connection password of the P2P group.
  • SSID Service Set Identifier
  • determining the SSID and the connection password of the P2P group may include:
  • step S201 the first terminal acquires an SSID and a connection password randomly generated when the P2P group is established;
  • step S202 the first terminal determines the randomly generated SSID and the connection password as the SSID and the connection password of the P2P group;
  • step S301 the first terminal acquires the SSID and the connection password input by the user;
  • step S302 the first terminal determines the SSID and the connection password input by the user as the SSID and the connection password of the P2P group.
  • step S103 the first terminal sends the SSID and the connection password to the second terminal, so that the second terminal connects to the first terminal according to the SSID and the connection password.
  • FIG. 4 401 is a first terminal, specifically a mobile phone; 402 is a second terminal, specifically a smart TV box; and 403 is a traditional television set, and is connected to the smart TV box 402.
  • the SSID and the connection password of the P2P group are sent to the smart TV box 402, and the smart TV box 402 can connect to the mobile phone 401 by using the SSID and the connection password.
  • the dual convenience can start interactions such as standard RTSP (Real Time Streaming Protocol).
  • RTSP Real Time Streaming Protocol
  • the Miracast technology which is not described in this embodiment.
  • sending the SSID and the connection password to the second terminal may include:
  • the first terminal directly sends the SSID and the connection password to the second terminal through the same local area network, or
  • the first terminal sends the SSID and the connection password to the second terminal through Bluetooth, or
  • the first terminal sends the SSID and the connection password to the second terminal through the NFC, or
  • the first terminal sends the SSID and the connection password to the second terminal by broadcasting the WIFI frame, and the SSID and the connection password are placed in a predetermined field of the WIFI frame.
  • the WIFI frame can be a Probe Request.
  • the probe request is used to scan the 802.11 network in the area.
  • the device can actively send out a Probe Request and wait for the AP (access point) to respond to the probe frame.
  • the first terminal may put the SSID and the connection password in the SSID field of the Probe Request and then broadcast it, so that there is no need to establish any connection between the first terminal and the second terminal, and the second terminal only needs to listen and listen.
  • the SSID and the connection password are parsed from the SSID field.
  • FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing a connection method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the method can be used for a second terminal, such as for a smart TV, a smart TV box, a smart speaker, and the like.
  • the method may include:
  • step S501 the second terminal receives the SSID and the connection password sent by the first terminal, and the SSID and the connection password are the SSID and the connection password of the P2P group established by the first terminal.
  • step S502 the second terminal connects to the first terminal according to the SSID and the connection password.
  • receiving the SSID and the connection password sent by the first terminal may include:
  • the WIFI frame Listening to the WIFI frame, obtaining the SSID and the connection password by parsing the detected WIFI frame, the SSID and the connection password are placed in the predetermined field of the WIFI frame.
  • FIG. 6 is a flow chart showing a connection method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the method can be used for a second terminal, such as for a smart TV, a smart TV box, a smart speaker, and the like.
  • the method can include:
  • step S601 the second terminal generates an SSID and a connection password.
  • the P2P group is still established by the first terminal, and the second terminal is connected to the first terminal.
  • the SSID and the connection password of the P2P group established by the first terminal are not determined by the first terminal, but are determined by the second terminal.
  • the first terminal will use the SSID known by the second terminal and The password is connected to establish a P2P group, so that the second terminal can directly connect to the first terminal, which simplifies the process of establishing a connection between the two parties, and does not need to be discovered or negotiated.
  • the SSID and the connection password are obtained, and may be randomly generated by using a predetermined random algorithm, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • acquiring the SSID and the connection password may include:
  • the second terminal acquires a preset or randomly generated SSID and a connection password, or
  • the second terminal receives the SSID and the connection password input by the user.
  • the SSID and the connection password may be set by the user on the second terminal; or may be preset by the second terminal, for example, the SSID is the serial number of the second terminal, and the connection password is preset to 123456, etc. Wait.
  • step S602 the second terminal displays the SSID and the connection password in a predetermined manner, so that the first terminal acquires the SSID and the connection password, and creates a P2P group according to the SSID and the connection password.
  • step S603 the second terminal connects to the P2P group created by the first terminal according to the SSID and the connection password.
  • displaying the SSID and the connection password in a predetermined manner may include:
  • the SSID and the connection password are displayed in a two-dimensional code form on the screen of the second terminal.
  • the second terminal displays the two-dimensional code on its own screen, and the first terminal can know the SSID and the connection password by capturing and parsing the two-dimensional code. In this way, it is very convenient to transfer the SSID and the connection password between the two terminals without establishing any connection in advance.
  • 701 is a first terminal, specifically a mobile phone; 702 is a second terminal, specifically a smart TV box; and 703 is a conventional television.
  • the smart TV box 702 generates a two-dimensional code and displays it on the television 703.
  • the mobile phone 701 can obtain the SSID and the connection password by capturing the two-dimensional code.
  • FIG. 8 is a flow chart showing a connection method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the method can be applied to a first terminal, such as a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer.
  • a first terminal such as a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer.
  • the method can include:
  • step S801 the first terminal acquires the SSID and the connection password provided by the second terminal.
  • step S802 the first terminal establishes a P2P group.
  • steps S801 and S802 is not limited in this embodiment.
  • step S803 the first terminal sets the SSID and the connection password of the P2P group to the SSID and the connection password provided by the second terminal, so that the second terminal connects to the first terminal according to the SSID and the connection password.
  • acquiring the SSID and the connection password provided by the second terminal may include:
  • step S901 the first terminal captures a graphic displayed on the second terminal screen in a predetermined manner, and the graphic is used to indicate the SSID and the connection password provided by the second terminal.
  • the graphic can be a two-dimensional code.
  • step S902 the first terminal extracts the SSID and the connection password from the captured graphics.
  • FIG. 10 is a signaling diagram of a connection method, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the first terminal is specifically a mobile phone
  • the second terminal is specifically a smart TV.
  • step S1001 the mobile phone creates P2P group 1.
  • the P2P_GROUP_ADD persistent command can be used to create a P2P group.
  • the P2P group can be established by calling the upper interface p2pGroupAdd.
  • step S1002 the mobile phone determines the SSID and connection password of the P2P group 1.
  • step S1003 the mobile phone transmits the SSID and the connection password of the P2P group 1 to the smart TV.
  • step S1004 the smart TV establishes a connection with the mobile phone by means of the SSID and the connection password.
  • step S1005 the mobile phone creates P2P group 2 when another connection is required.
  • step S1006 the smart TV gives the SSID and connection password of the P2P group 2 and displays it on the screen in the form of a two-dimensional code.
  • step S1007 the mobile phone obtains the SSID and the connection password by capturing the two-dimensional code.
  • step S1008 the mobile phone sets the P2P group 2 to the SSID and the connection password.
  • step S1009 the smart TV establishes a connection with the mobile phone by means of the SSID and the connection password.
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram of a connection device, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the device can be used for the first terminal.
  • the apparatus can include:
  • a determining module 1102 configured to determine an SSID and a connection password of the P2P group
  • the sending module 1103 is configured to send the SSID and the connection password to the second terminal, so that the second terminal connects to the first terminal according to the SSID and the connection password.
  • the determining module may include:
  • the first obtaining sub-module 1201 is configured to obtain an SSID and a connection password randomly generated when the P2P group is established.
  • the first determining submodule 1202 is configured to determine the randomly generated SSID and the connection password as the SSID and the connection password of the P2P group; or
  • a second obtaining submodule 1301, configured to acquire an SSID and a connection password input by the user
  • the second determining sub-module 1302 is configured to determine the SSID and the connection password input by the user as the SSID and the connection password of the P2P group.
  • the sending module is configured to:
  • the SSID and the connection password are transmitted to the second terminal by broadcasting the WIFI frame, and the SSID and the connection password are placed in a predetermined field of the WIFI frame.
  • FIG. 14 is a block diagram of a connection device, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the device can be used for a second terminal.
  • the apparatus can include:
  • the receiving module 1401 is configured to receive the SSID and the connection password sent by the first terminal, where the SSID and the connection password are the SSID and the connection password of the P2P group established by the first terminal;
  • the first connection module 1402 is configured to connect the first terminal according to the SSID and the connection password.
  • the receiving module is configured to:
  • the WIFI frame Listening to the WIFI frame, obtaining the SSID and the connection password by parsing the detected WIFI frame, the SSID and the connection password are placed in the predetermined field of the WIFI frame.
  • FIG. 15 is a block diagram of a connection device, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the device can be used for a second terminal.
  • the apparatus can include:
  • the first obtaining module 1501 is configured to obtain the generated SSID and the connection password.
  • the generating module 1502 is configured to generate a graphic in a predetermined manner according to the SSID and the connection password.
  • the graphic can be a two-dimensional code.
  • the display module 1503 is configured to display the graphic on the screen of the second terminal, so that the first terminal acquires the SSID and the connection password, and creates a P2P group according to the SSID and the connection password.
  • the second connection module 1504 is configured to connect to the P2P group created by the first terminal according to the SSID and the connection password.
  • the first obtaining module is configured to:
  • FIG. 16 is a block diagram of a connection device, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the device can be used for the first terminal.
  • the apparatus can include:
  • the second obtaining module 1602 is configured to obtain an SSID and a connection password provided by the second terminal.
  • the setting module 1603 is configured to set the SSID and the connection password of the P2P group to the SSID and the connection password provided by the second terminal, so that the second terminal connects to the first terminal according to the SSID and the connection password.
  • the second obtaining module includes:
  • the photographing sub-module 1701 is configured to capture a graphic displayed on the screen of the second terminal in a predetermined manner, the graphic is used to indicate the SSID and the connection password provided by the second terminal;
  • the extraction sub-module 1702 is configured to extract the SSID and the connection password from the captured graphics.
  • the present disclosure also discloses a connecting device, including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • the SSID and the connection password are sent to the second terminal, so that the second terminal connects to the device according to the SSID and the connection password.
  • the present disclosure also discloses a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, when instructions in the storage medium are executed by a processor of the first terminal, enabling the first terminal to perform a connection method, the method comprising:
  • the SSID and the connection password are sent to the second terminal, so that the second terminal connects to the device according to the SSID and the connection password.
  • the present disclosure also discloses a connecting device, including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • the SSID and the connection password sent by the first terminal are the SSID and the connection password of the P2P group established by the first terminal;
  • the present disclosure also discloses a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, when instructions in the storage medium are executed by a processor of the second terminal, enabling the second terminal to perform a connection method, the method comprising:
  • the SSID and the connection password sent by the first terminal are the SSID and the connection password of the P2P group established by the first terminal;
  • the present disclosure also discloses a connecting device, including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • the present disclosure also discloses a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, when instructions in the storage medium are executed by a processor of the second terminal, enabling the second terminal to perform a connection method, the method comprising:
  • the present disclosure also discloses a connecting device, including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • the SSID and the connection password of the P2P group are set to the SSID and the connection password provided by the second terminal, so that the second terminal connects the device according to the SSID and the connection password.
  • the present disclosure also discloses a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, when instructions in the storage medium are executed by a processor of the first terminal, enabling the first terminal to perform a connection method, the method comprising:
  • the SSID and the connection password of the P2P group are set to the SSID and the connection password provided by the second terminal, so that the second terminal connects to the first terminal according to the SSID and the connection password.
  • FIG. 18 is a block diagram of an apparatus for connection, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the device 2800 can be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, and the like.
  • apparatus 2800 can include one or more of the following components: processing component 2802, memory 2804, power component 2806, multimedia component 2808, audio component 2810, input/output (I/O) interface 2812, sensor component 2814, And a communication component 2816.
  • Processing component 2802 typically controls the overall operation of device 2800, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • Processing component 2802 can include one or more processors 2820 to execute instructions to perform all or part of the steps of the above described methods.
  • processing component 2802 can include one or more modules to facilitate interaction between component 2802 and other components.
  • processing component 2802 can include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 2808 and processing component 2802.
  • Memory 2804 is configured to store various types of data to support operation at device 2800. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 2800, contact data, phone book data, Messages, pictures, videos, etc.
  • the memory 2804 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device, or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Disk or Optical Disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • EPROM erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Disk Disk or Optical Disk.
  • Power component 2806 provides power to various components of device 2800.
  • Power component 2806 can include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for device 2800.
  • the multimedia component 2808 includes a screen between the device 2800 and the user that provides an output interface.
  • the screen can include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen can be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, slides, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may sense not only the boundary of the touch or sliding action, but also the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation.
  • the multimedia component 2808 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 2800 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
  • the audio component 2810 is configured to output and/or input an audio signal.
  • audio component 2810 includes a microphone (MIC) that is configured to receive an external audio signal when device 2800 is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode.
  • the received audio signal may be further stored in memory 2804 or transmitted via communication component 2816.
  • audio component 2810 also includes a speaker for outputting an audio signal.
  • the I/O interface 2812 provides an interface between the processing component 2802 and the peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, or the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to, a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
  • Sensor assembly 2814 includes one or more sensors for providing device 2800 with a status assessment of various aspects.
  • sensor component 2814 can detect an open/closed state of device 2800, the relative positioning of the components, such as the display and keypad of device 2800, and sensor component 2814 can also detect a change in position of one component of device 2800 or device 2800. The presence or absence of user contact with device 2800, device 2800 orientation or acceleration/deceleration and temperature change of device 2800.
  • Sensor assembly 2814 can include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact.
  • Sensor assembly 2814 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor assembly 2814 can also include an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • Communication component 2816 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between device 2800 and other devices.
  • the device 2800 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • communication component 2816 receives broadcast signals or broadcast associated information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 2816 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short range communication.
  • NFC near field communication
  • the NFC module can be based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, the Infrared Data Association (IrDA) Technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies to achieve.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA Infrared Data Association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • device 2800 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation for performing the above method on the terminal side.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable A gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation for performing the above method on the terminal side.
  • non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising instructions, such as a memory 2804 comprising instructions executable by processor 2820 of apparatus 2800 to perform the above method.
  • the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, and an optical data storage device.

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Abstract

本公开实施例提供了连接方法及装置,第一终端(以移动终端为例)会建立P2P组(P2P group),然后将该P2P组的SSID及连接密码发送给第二终端(以智能电视为例),或者将该P2P组的SSID及连接密码设置为智能电视所提供的SSID及连接密码。这样在连接之前,SSID及连接密码这一信息已进行了传递,智能电视可获知移动终端所建立的P2P组的SSID及连接密码,于是就可以使用该SSID及连接密码直接连接该终端设备,而无需传统P2P连接建立时繁琐的发现、协商等过程;而且,因为建立的是P2P组,所以移动终端一侧也不需要断开原有的无线连接。

Description

连接方法及装置
[根据细则91更正 14.07.2015] 
本申请基于申请号为201410810616.5、申请日为2014/12/23的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本公开涉及终端设备间无线连接技术领域,尤其涉及连接方法及装置。
背景技术
随着科技的发展,人们希望可以摆脱手机、智能电视等设备之间相互连接时所需要的复杂线缆及设置步骤,简化设备之间的连接方式,从而可以更快更便捷的在设备之间分享画面等内容。在相关技术中,可以使手机与智能电视之间建立传统的P2P连接,然后传输数据,或者令手机创建无线网络,然后智能电视登录该无线网络,从而实现数据传输。
发明内容
本公开提供连接方法及装置,以在不断开第一终端侧的无线连接的前提下,简化第一终端与第二终端之间的连接过程。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面,提供一种连接方法,所述方法用于第一终端,包括:
建立P2P组;
确定所述P2P组的SSID及连接密码;
将所述SSID及连接密码发送给第二终端,以使所述第二终端根据所述SSID及连接密码连接所述第一终端。
可选的,所述确定所述P2P组的SSID及连接密码,包括:
获取在建立所述P2P组时所随机生成的SSID及连接密码,
将所述随机生成的SSID及连接密码确定为所述P2P组的SSID及连接密码;或者,
获取用户输入的SSID及连接密码,
将所述用户输入的SSID及连接密码确定为所述P2P组的SSID及连接密码。
可选的,所述将所述SSID及连接密码发送给第二终端,包括:
通过同一局域网直接将所述SSID及连接密码发送给第二终端,或者,
通过蓝牙将所述SSID及连接密码发送给第二终端,或者,
通过NFC将所述SSID及连接密码发送给第二终端,或者,
通过广播WIFI帧将所述SSID及连接密码发送给第二终端,所述SSID及连接密码被置于所述WIFI帧的预定字段内。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面,提供一种连接方法,所述方法用于第二终端,包括:
接收第一终端发来的SSID及连接密码,所述SSID及连接密码为所述第一终端所建立的P2P组的SSID及连接密码;
根据所述SSID及连接密码连接所述第一终端。
可选的,所述接收第一终端发来的SSID及连接密码,包括:
通过同一局域网接收所述第一终端直接发来的所述SSID及连接密码,或者,
通过蓝牙接收所述SSID及连接密码,或者,
通过NFC接收所述SSID及连接密码,或者,
侦听WIFI帧,通过解析侦听到的WIFI帧获取所述SSID及连接密码,所述SSID及连接密码被置于所述WIFI帧的预定字段内。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面,提供一种连接方法,所述方法用于第二终端,包括:
生成SSID及连接密码;
将所述SSID及连接密码以预定方式进行显示,以使第一终端获取所述SSID及连接密码,并根据所述SSID及连接密码创建P2P组;
根据所述SSID及连接密码连接到所述第一终端创建的P2P组。
可选的,将所述SSID及连接密码以预定方式进行显示,包括:
将所述SSID及连接密码以二维码形式显示到所述第二终端的屏幕上。
根据本公开实施例的第四方面,提供一种连接方法,所述方法用于第一终端,包括:
获取第二终端所提供的SSID及连接密码;
建立P2P组;
将所述P2P组的SSID及连接密码设置为所述第二终端所提供的SSID及连接密码,以使所述第二终端根据所述SSID及连接密码连接所述第一终端。
可选的,所述获取第二终端所提供的SSID及连接密码,包括:
拍摄第二终端屏幕上以预定方式所显示的图形,所述图形用于指示所述第二终端所提供的SSID及连接密码;
从拍摄的所述图形中提取出所述SSID及连接密码。
可选的,所述图形为二维码。
根据本公开实施例的第五方面,提供一种连接装置,所述装置用于第一终端,包括:
建立模块,用于建立P2P组;
确定模块,用于确定所述P2P组的SSID及连接密码;
发送模块,用于将所述SSID及连接密码发送给第二终端,以使所述第二终端根据所述SSID及连接密码连接所述第一终端。
可选的,所述确定模块包括:
第一获取子模块,用于获取在建立所述P2P组时所随机生成的SSID及连接密码,
第一确定子模块,用于将所述随机生成的SSID及连接密码确定为所述P2P组的SSID及连接密码;或者,
第二获取子模块,用于获取用户输入的SSID及连接密码,
第二确定子模块,用于将所述用户输入的SSID及连接密码确定为所述P2P组的SSID及连接密码。
可选的,所述发送模块用于:
通过同一局域网直接将所述SSID及连接密码发送给第二终端,或者,
通过蓝牙将所述SSID及连接密码发送给第二终端,或者,
通过NFC将所述SSID及连接密码发送给第二终端,或者,
通过广播WIFI帧将所述SSID及连接密码发送给第二终端,所述SSID及连接密码被置于所述WIFI帧的预定字段内。
根据本公开实施例的第六方面,提供一种连接装置,所述装置用于第二终端,包括:
接收模块,用于接收第一终端发来的SSID及连接密码,所述SSID及连接密码为所述第一终端所建立的P2P组的SSID及连接密码;
第一连接模块,用于根据所述SSID及连接密码连接所述第一终端。
可选的,所述接收模块用于:
通过同一局域网接收所述第一终端直接发来的所述SSID及连接密码,或者,
通过蓝牙接收所述SSID及连接密码,或者,
通过NFC接收所述SSID及连接密码,或者,
侦听WIFI帧,通过解析侦听到的WIFI帧获取所述SSID及连接密码,所述SSID及连接密码被置于所述WIFI帧的预定字段内。
根据本公开实施例的第七方面,提供一种连接装置,所述装置用于第二终端,包括:
第一获取模块,用于获取生成的SSID及连接密码;
生成模块,用于根据所述SSID及连接密码以预定方式生成图形;
显示模块,用于将所述图形显示到所述第二终端的屏幕上,以使第一终端获取所述SSID及连接密码,并根据所述SSID及连接密码创建P2P组;
第二连接模块,用于根据所述SSID及连接密码连接到所述第一终端创建的P2P组。
可选的,所述图形为二维码。
根据本公开实施例的第八方面,提供一种连接装置,所述装置用于第一终端,包括:
建立模块,用于建立P2P组;
第二获取模块,用于获取第二终端所提供的SSID及连接密码;
设置模块,用于将所述P2P组的SSID及连接密码设置为所述第二终端所提供的SSID及连接密码,以使所述第二终端根据所述SSID及连接密码连接所述第一终端。
可选的,所述第二获取模块包括:
拍摄子模块,用于拍摄第二终端屏幕上以预定方式所显示的图形,所述图形用于指示所述第二终端所提供的SSID及连接密码;
提取子模块,用于从拍摄的所述图形中提取出所述SSID及连接密码。
可选的,所述图形为二维码。
根据本公开实施例的第九方面,提供一种连接装置,包括:
处理器;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
其中,所述处理器被配置为:
建立P2P组;
确定所述P2P组的SSID及连接密码;
将所述SSID及连接密码发送给第二终端,以使所述第二终端根据所述SSID及连接密码连接所述装置。
根据本公开实施例的第十方面,提供一种连接装置,包括:
处理器;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
其中,所述处理器被配置为:
接收第一终端发来的SSID及连接密码,所述SSID及连接密码为所述第一终端所建立的P2P组的SSID及连接密码;
根据所述SSID及连接密码连接所述第一终端。
根据本公开实施例的第十一方面,提供一种连接装置,包括:
处理器;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
其中,所述处理器被配置为:
生成SSID及连接密码;
将所述SSID及连接密码以预定方式进行显示,以使第一终端获取所述SSID及连接密码,并根据所述SSID及连接密码创建P2P组;
根据所述SSID及连接密码连接到所述第一终端创建的P2P组。
根据本公开实施例的第十二方面,提供一种连接装置,包括:
处理器;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
其中,所述处理器被配置为:
获取第二终端所提供的SSID及连接密码;
建立P2P组;
将所述P2P组的SSID及连接密码设置为所述第二终端所提供的SSID及连接密码,以使所述第二终端根据所述SSID及连接密码连接所述装置。
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:
在本公开实施例中,第一终端(以移动终端为例)会建立P2P组(P2P group),然 后将该P2P组的SSID及连接密码发送给第二终端(以智能电视为例),或者将该P2P组的SSID及连接密码设置为智能电视所提供的SSID及连接密码。这样在连接之前,SSID及连接密码这一信息已进行了传递,智能电视可获知移动终端所建立的P2P组的SSID及连接密码,于是就可以使用该SSID及连接密码直接连接该终端设备,而无需传统P2P连接建立时繁琐的发现、协商等过程;而且,因为建立的是P2P组,所以移动终端一侧也不需要断开原有的无线连接。
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本公开。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本发明的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种连接方法的流程图;
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种连接方法的流程图;
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种连接方法的流程图;
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的智能电视连接手机的场景示意图;
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种连接方法的流程图;
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种连接方法的流程图;
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的智能电视连接手机的场景示意图;
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种连接方法的流程图;
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种连接方法的流程图;
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种连接方法的信令图;
图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种连接装置的框图;
图12是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种连接装置的框图;
图13是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种连接装置的框图;
图14是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种连接装置的框图;
图15是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种连接装置的框图;
图16是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种连接装置的框图;
图17是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种连接装置的框图;
图18是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于连接的装置的框图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权 利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种连接方法的流程图。该方法可用于第一终端,例如用于手机、平板电脑等移动终端。参见图1所示,该方法可以包括:
在步骤S101中,第一终端建立P2P组。
在本实施例中,第一终端侧需要先建立P2P组(P2P group)。P2P group可以理解成一个热点。不过建立P2P group不需要断开原有的无线连接。例如在一种场景下,第一终端正通过WiFI连接外网,欲将外网视频分享给第二终端。如果第一终端创建AP让第二终端登录,那么第一终端将会断开原来所连接的外网,视频分享便失去了意义。而本实施例中,第一终端创建的是P2P组,所以不存在断网问题,也就不会影响到视频的分享。
在步骤S102中,第一终端确定P2P组的SSID(Service Set Identifier,服务集标识)及连接密码。
参见图2~3所示,在本实施例或本公开其他某些实施例中,确定P2P组的SSID及连接密码,可以包括:
在步骤S201中,第一终端获取在建立P2P组时所随机生成的SSID及连接密码;
在步骤S202中,第一终端将随机生成的SSID及连接密码确定为P2P组的SSID及连接密码;
或者可以包括:
在步骤S301中,第一终端获取用户输入的SSID及连接密码;
在步骤S302中,第一终端将用户输入的SSID及连接密码确定为P2P组的SSID及连接密码。
在步骤S103中,第一终端将SSID及连接密码发送给第二终端,以使第二终端根据SSID及连接密码连接第一终端。
该场景可参见图4所示。在图4中,401为第一终端,具体可以为手机;402为第二终端,具体可以为智能电视盒;403为传统电视机,与智能电视盒402相连。手机401在建立了P2P组之后,将该P2P组的SSID及连接密码发送给智能电视盒402,智能电视盒402凭借该SSID及连接密码便可连接手机401。
建立完连接之后,双方便可以开始标准的RTSP(实时流传输协议)等交互。建立完连接后的后续数据传输流程可参照Miracast技术,本实施例不再赘述。
对于第一终端通过何种方式将SSID及连接密码发送给第二终端,本实施例也并不进行限制。例如,在本实施例或本公开其他某些实施例中,将SSID及连接密码发送给第二终端可以包括:
第一终端通过同一局域网直接将SSID及连接密码发送给第二终端,或者,
第一终端通过蓝牙将SSID及连接密码发送给第二终端,或者,
第一终端通过NFC将SSID及连接密码发送给第二终端,或者,
第一终端通过广播WIFI帧将SSID及连接密码发送给第二终端,SSID及连接密码被置于WIFI帧的预定字段内。
对于最后一种情况,作为示例,WIFI帧可以为Probe Request(探查请求)。Probe Request用于扫描区域内目前有哪些802.11网络,设备可以主动发出Probe Request,等待AP(接入点)对该探查帧的响应(Probe Response),以此方式实现对AP的发现。第一终端可以将SSID及连接密码置于Probe Request的SSID字段内然后广播出去,这样第一终端与第二终端之间无需事先建立任何连接,第二终端只需侦听即可,侦听到第一终端发出的Probe Request后从SSID字段内解析出SSID及连接密码。
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种连接方法的流程图。该方法可用于第二终端,例如用于智能电视、智能电视盒、智能音箱等。参见图5所示,该方法可以包括:
在步骤S501中,第二终端接收第一终端发来的SSID及连接密码,SSID及连接密码为第一终端所建立的P2P组的SSID及连接密码。
在步骤S502中,第二终端根据SSID及连接密码连接第一终端。
在本实施例或本公开其他某些实施例中,接收第一终端发来的SSID及连接密码,可以包括:
通过同一局域网接收第一终端直接发来的SSID及连接密码,或者,
通过蓝牙接收SSID及连接密码,或者,
通过NFC接收SSID及连接密码,或者,
侦听WIFI帧,通过解析侦听到的WIFI帧获取SSID及连接密码,SSID及连接密码被置于WIFI帧的预定字段内。
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种连接方法的流程图。该方法可用于第二终端,例如用于智能电视、智能电视盒、智能音箱等。参见图6所示,该方法可以包括:
在步骤S601中,第二终端生成SSID及连接密码。
在本实施例中,仍然由第一终端建立P2P组,第二终端去连接第一终端。不过,第一终端所建立的P2P组的SSID及连接密码并不是由第一终端决定的,而是由第二终端决定的,换句话说,第一终端将以第二终端所知道的SSID及连接密码来建立P2P组,这样第二终端直接去连接第一终端便可,这就简化了双方建立连接的过程,无需发现、协商等步骤。
对于第二终端的SSID及连接密码如何得来的,可以采用预定的随机算法来随机生成,本实施例并不进行限制。
作为示例,在本实施例或本公开其他某些实施例中,获取SSID及连接密码,可以包括:
第二终端获取预设的或随机产生的SSID及连接密码,或者,
第二终端接收用户输入的SSID及连接密码。
换句话说,该SSID及连接密码可以是用户在第二终端上设置的;也可以是第二终端内部预设的,例如SSID即为第二终端的序列号,连接密码预设为123456,等等。
在步骤S602中,第二终端将所述SSID及连接密码以预定方式进行显示,以使第一终端获取所述SSID及连接密码,并根据所述SSID及连接密码创建P2P组。
在步骤S603中,第二终端根据所述SSID及连接密码连接到所述第一终端创建的P2P组。
例如,将所述SSID及连接密码以预定方式进行显示,可以包括:
将所述SSID及连接密码以二维码形式显示到所述第二终端的屏幕上。
第二终端将二维码显示自己的屏幕上,第一终端通过拍摄并解析该二维码便可得知SSID及连接密码。通过这种方式,两个终端之间无需事先建立任何连接即可传递SSID及连接密码,非常方便。
作为示例,该场景可参见图7所示。在图7中,701为第一终端,具体可以为手机;702为第二终端,具体可以为智能电视盒;703为传统的电视机。智能电视盒702生成二维码后将其显示在电视机703上,手机701通过拍摄该二维码即可得到SSID及连接密码。
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种连接方法的流程图。该方法可用于第一终端,例如用于手机、平板电脑等移动终端。参见图8所示,该方法可以包括:
在步骤S801中,第一终端获取第二终端所提供的SSID及连接密码。
在步骤S802中,第一终端建立P2P组。
需要说明的是,步骤S801、S802的先后顺序本实施例并不进行限制。
在步骤S803中,第一终端将P2P组的SSID及连接密码设置为第二终端所提供的SSID及连接密码,以使第二终端根据SSID及连接密码连接第一终端。
参见图9所示,在本实施例或本公开其他某些实施例中,获取第二终端所提供的SSID及连接密码,可以包括:
在步骤S901中,第一终端拍摄第二终端屏幕上以预定方式所显示的图形,该图形用于指示第二终端所提供的SSID及连接密码。作为示例,该图形可以为二维码。
在步骤S902中,第一终端从拍摄的图形中提取出SSID及连接密码。
下面结合一个具体场景对本公开方案作进一步描述。
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种连接方法的信令图。在本实施例中,第一终端具体为手机,第二终端具体为智能电视。
在步骤S1001中,手机创建P2P group 1。
例如可利用Linux下的P2P_GROUP_ADD persistent命令来创建P2P group。对于安卓系统的手机,可通过调用上层接口p2pGroupAdd来实现P2P组的建立。
在步骤S1002中,手机确定P2P group 1的SSID及连接密码。
在步骤S1003中,手机将P2P group 1的SSID及连接密码发送给智能电视。
在步骤S1004中,智能电视凭借该SSID及连接密码与手机建立连接。
......
在步骤S1005中,在另一次需要连接时,手机创建了P2P group 2。
在步骤S1006中,智能电视给出了P2P group 2的SSID及连接密码,并将其以二维码的形式显示在自己的屏幕上。
在步骤S1007中,手机通过拍摄该二维码得到了该SSID及连接密码。
在步骤S1008中,手机将P2P group 2设为该SSID及连接密码。
在步骤S1009中,智能电视凭借该SSID及连接密码与手机建立了连接。
图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种连接装置的框图。该装置可用于第一终端。参见图11所示,该装置可以包括:
建立模块1101,用于建立P2P组;
确定模块1102,用于确定P2P组的SSID及连接密码;
发送模块1103,用于将SSID及连接密码发送给第二终端,以使第二终端根据SSID及连接密码连接第一终端。
参见图12及图13所示,在本实施例或本公开其他某些实施例中,确定模块可以包括:
第一获取子模块1201,用于获取在建立P2P组时所随机生成的SSID及连接密码,
第一确定子模块1202,用于将随机生成的SSID及连接密码确定为P2P组的SSID及连接密码;或者,
第二获取子模块1301,用于获取用户输入的SSID及连接密码;
第二确定子模块1302,用于将用户输入的SSID及连接密码确定为P2P组的SSID及连接密码。
在本实施例或本公开其他某些实施例中,发送模块用于:
通过同一局域网直接将SSID及连接密码发送给第二终端,或者,
通过蓝牙将SSID及连接密码发送给第二终端,或者,
通过NFC将SSID及连接密码发送给第二终端,或者,
通过广播WIFI帧将SSID及连接密码发送给第二终端,SSID及连接密码被置于WIFI帧的预定字段内。
关于上述实施例中的装置,其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述,此处将不做详细阐述说明。
图14是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种连接装置的框图。该装置可用于第二终端。参见图14所示,该装置可以包括:
接收模块1401,用于接收第一终端发来的SSID及连接密码,SSID及连接密码为第一终端所建立的P2P组的SSID及连接密码;
第一连接模块1402,用于根据SSID及连接密码连接第一终端。
在本实施例或本公开其他某些实施例中,接收模块用于:
通过同一局域网接收第一终端直接发来的SSID及连接密码,或者,
通过蓝牙接收SSID及连接密码,或者,
通过NFC接收SSID及连接密码,或者,
侦听WIFI帧,通过解析侦听到的WIFI帧获取SSID及连接密码,SSID及连接密码被置于WIFI帧的预定字段内。
关于上述实施例中的装置,其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述,此处将不做详细阐述说明。
图15是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种连接装置的框图。该装置可用于第二终端。参见图15所示,该装置可以包括:
第一获取模块1501,用于获取生成的SSID及连接密码。
生成模块1502,用于根据所述SSID及连接密码以预定方式生成图形。作为示例,该图形可以为二维码。
显示模块1503,用于将该图形显示到所述第二终端的屏幕上,以使第一终端获取所述SSID及连接密码,并根据所述SSID及连接密码创建P2P组。
第二连接模块1504,用于根据所述SSID及连接密码连接到所述第一终端创建的P2P组。
在本实施例或本公开其他某些实施例中,第一获取模块用于:
获取预设的SSID及连接密码,或者,
接收用户输入的SSID及连接密码。
关于上述实施例中的装置,其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述,此处将不做详细阐述说明。
图16是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种连接装置的框图。该装置可用于第一终端。参见图16所示,该装置可以包括:
建立模块1601,用于建立P2P组;
第二获取模块1602,用于获取第二终端所提供的SSID及连接密码;
设置模块1603,用于将P2P组的SSID及连接密码设置为第二终端所提供的SSID及连接密码,以使第二终端根据SSID及连接密码连接第一终端。
参见图17所示,在本实施例或本公开其他某些实施例中,第二获取模块包括:
拍摄子模块1701,用于拍摄第二终端屏幕上以预定方式所显示的图形,该图形用于指示第二终端所提供的SSID及连接密码;
提取子模块1702,用于从拍摄的图形中提取出SSID及连接密码。
关于上述实施例中的装置,其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述,此处将不做详细阐述说明。
本公开还公开了一种连接装置,包括:
处理器;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
其中,处理器被配置为:
建立P2P组;
确定P2P组的SSID及连接密码;
将SSID及连接密码发送给第二终端,以使第二终端根据SSID及连接密码连接装置。
本公开还公开了一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,当所述存储介质中的指令由第一终端的处理器执行时,使得第一终端能够执行一种连接方法,所述方法包括:
建立P2P组;
确定P2P组的SSID及连接密码;
将SSID及连接密码发送给第二终端,以使第二终端根据SSID及连接密码连接装置。
本公开还公开了一种连接装置,包括:
处理器;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
其中,处理器被配置为:
接收第一终端发来的SSID及连接密码,SSID及连接密码为第一终端所建立的P2P组的SSID及连接密码;
根据SSID及连接密码连接第一终端。
本公开还公开了一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,当所述存储介质中的指令由第二终端的处理器执行时,使得第二终端能够执行一种连接方法,所述方法包括:
接收第一终端发来的SSID及连接密码,SSID及连接密码为第一终端所建立的P2P组的SSID及连接密码;
根据SSID及连接密码连接第一终端。
本公开还公开了一种连接装置,包括:
处理器;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
其中,处理器被配置为:
生成SSID及连接密码;
将所述SSID及连接密码以预定方式进行显示,以使第一终端获取所述SSID及连接密码,并根据所述SSID及连接密码创建P2P组;
根据所述SSID及连接密码连接到所述第一终端创建的P2P组。
本公开还公开了一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,当所述存储介质中的指令由第二终端的处理器执行时,使得第二终端能够执行一种连接方法,所述方法包括:
生成SSID及连接密码;
将所述SSID及连接密码以预定方式进行显示,以使第一终端获取所述SSID及连接密码,并根据所述SSID及连接密码创建P2P组;
根据所述SSID及连接密码连接到所述第一终端创建的P2P组。
本公开还公开了一种连接装置,包括:
处理器;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
其中,处理器被配置为:
获取第二终端所提供的SSID及连接密码;
建立P2P组;
将P2P组的SSID及连接密码设置为第二终端所提供的SSID及连接密码,以使第二终端根据SSID及连接密码连接装置。
本公开还公开了一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,当所述存储介质中的指令由第一终端的处理器执行时,使得第一终端能够执行一种连接方法,所述方法包括:
获取第二终端所提供的SSID及连接密码;
建立P2P组;
将P2P组的SSID及连接密码设置为第二终端所提供的SSID及连接密码,以使第二终端根据SSID及连接密码连接第一终端。
图18是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于连接的装置的框图。例如,该装置2800可以是移动电话,计算机,数字广播终端,消息收发设备,游戏控制台,平板设备,医疗设备,健身设备,个人数字助理等。
参照图18,装置2800可以包括以下一个或多个组件:处理组件2802,存储器2804,电源组件2806,多媒体组件2808,音频组件2810,输入/输出(I/O)的接口2812,传感器组件2814,以及通信组件2816。
处理组件2802通常控制装置2800的整体操作,诸如与显示,电话呼叫,数据通信,相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件2802可以包括一个或多个处理器2820来执行指令,以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外,处理组件2802可以包括一个或多个模块,便于处理组件2802和其他组件之间的交互。例如,处理组件2802可以包括多媒体模块,以方便多媒体组件2808和处理组件2802之间的交互。
存储器2804被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在设备2800的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置2800上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令,联系人数据,电话簿数据, 消息,图片,视频等。存储器2804可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM),电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM),可编程只读存储器(PROM),只读存储器(ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。
电源组件2806为装置2800的各种组件提供电力。电源组件2806可以包括电源管理系统,一个或多个电源,及其他与为装置2800生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件2808包括在所述装置2800和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中,屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板,屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏,以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界,而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中,多媒体组件2808包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当装置2800处于操作模式,如拍摄模式或视频模式时,前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件2810被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如,音频组件2810包括一个麦克风(MIC),当装置2800处于操作模式,如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时,麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器2804或经由通信组件2816发送。在一些实施例中,音频组件2810还包括一个扬声器,用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口2812为处理组件2802和外围接口模块之间提供接口,上述外围接口模块可以是键盘,点击轮,按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于:主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件2814包括一个或多个传感器,用于为装置2800提供各个方面的状态评估。例如,传感器组件2814可以检测到设备2800的打开/关闭状态,组件的相对定位,例如所述组件为装置2800的显示器和小键盘,传感器组件2814还可以检测装置2800或装置2800一个组件的位置改变,用户与装置2800接触的存在或不存在,装置2800方位或加速/减速和装置2800的温度变化。传感器组件2814可以包括接近传感器,被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件2814还可以包括光传感器,如CMOS或CCD图像传感器,用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中,该传感器组件2814还可以包括加速度传感器,陀螺仪传感器,磁传感器,压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件2816被配置为便于装置2800和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置2800可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络,如WiFi,2G或3G,或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中,通信组件2816经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中,所述通信组件2816还包括近场通信(NFC)模块,以促进短程通信。例如,在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术,红外数据协会(IrDA) 技术,超宽带(UWB)技术,蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中,装置2800可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现,用于执行终端侧的上述方法。
在示例性实施例中,还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质,例如包括指令的存储器2804,上述指令可由装置2800的处理器2820执行以完成上述方法。例如,所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后,将容易想到本发明的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本发明的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本发明的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本发明的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是,本发明并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本发明的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (24)

  1. 一种连接方法,其特征在于,所述方法用于第一终端,包括:
    建立P2P组;
    确定所述P2P组的SSID及连接密码;
    将所述SSID及连接密码发送给第二终端,以使所述第二终端根据所述SSID及连接密码连接所述第一终端。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定所述P2P组的SSID及连接密码,包括:
    获取在建立所述P2P组时所随机生成的SSID及连接密码,
    将所述随机生成的SSID及连接密码确定为所述P2P组的SSID及连接密码;或者,
    获取用户输入的SSID及连接密码,
    将所述用户输入的SSID及连接密码确定为所述P2P组的SSID及连接密码。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述将所述SSID及连接密码发送给第二终端,包括:
    通过同一局域网直接将所述SSID及连接密码发送给第二终端,或者,
    通过蓝牙将所述SSID及连接密码发送给第二终端,或者,
    通过NFC将所述SSID及连接密码发送给第二终端,或者,
    通过广播WIFI帧将所述SSID及连接密码发送给第二终端,所述SSID及连接密码被置于所述WIFI帧的预定字段内。
  4. 一种连接方法,其特征在于,所述方法用于第二终端,包括:
    接收第一终端发来的SSID及连接密码,所述SSID及连接密码为所述第一终端所建立的P2P组的SSID及连接密码;
    根据所述SSID及连接密码连接所述第一终端。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收第一终端发来的SSID及连接密码,包括:
    通过同一局域网接收所述第一终端直接发来的所述SSID及连接密码,或者,
    通过蓝牙接收所述SSID及连接密码,或者,
    通过NFC接收所述SSID及连接密码,或者,
    侦听WIFI帧,通过解析侦听到的WIFI帧获取所述SSID及连接密码,所述SSID及连接密码被置于所述WIFI帧的预定字段内。
  6. 一种连接方法,其特征在于,所述方法用于第二终端,包括:
    生成SSID及连接密码;
    将所述SSID及连接密码以预定方式进行显示,以使第一终端获取所述SSID及连接密 码,并根据所述SSID及连接密码创建P2P组;
    根据所述SSID及连接密码连接到所述第一终端创建的P2P组。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,将所述SSID及连接密码以预定方式进行显示,包括:
    将所述SSID及连接密码以二维码形式显示到所述第二终端的屏幕上。
  8. 一种连接方法,其特征在于,所述方法用于第一终端,包括:
    获取第二终端所提供的SSID及连接密码;
    建立P2P组;
    将所述P2P组的SSID及连接密码设置为所述第二终端所提供的SSID及连接密码,以使所述第二终端根据所述SSID及连接密码连接所述第一终端。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取第二终端所提供的SSID及连接密码,包括:
    拍摄第二终端屏幕上以预定方式所显示的图形,所述图形用于指示所述第二终端所提供的SSID及连接密码;
    从拍摄的所述图形中提取出所述SSID及连接密码。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述图形为二维码。
  11. 一种连接装置,其特征在于,所述装置用于第一终端,包括:
    建立模块,用于建立P2P组;
    确定模块,用于确定所述P2P组的SSID及连接密码;
    发送模块,用于将所述SSID及连接密码发送给第二终端,以使所述第二终端根据所述SSID及连接密码连接所述第一终端。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其特征在于,所述确定模块包括:
    第一获取子模块,用于获取在建立所述P2P组时所随机生成的SSID及连接密码,
    第一确定子模块,用于将所述随机生成的SSID及连接密码确定为所述P2P组的SSID及连接密码;或者,
    第二获取子模块,用于获取用户输入的SSID及连接密码,
    第二确定子模块,用于将所述用户输入的SSID及连接密码确定为所述P2P组的SSID及连接密码。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其特征在于,所述发送模块用于:
    通过同一局域网直接将所述SSID及连接密码发送给第二终端,或者,
    通过蓝牙将所述SSID及连接密码发送给第二终端,或者,
    通过NFC将所述SSID及连接密码发送给第二终端,或者,
    通过广播WIFI帧将所述SSID及连接密码发送给第二终端,所述SSID及连接密码被 置于所述WIFI帧的预定字段内。
  14. 一种连接装置,其特征在于,所述装置用于第二终端,包括:
    接收模块,用于接收第一终端发来的SSID及连接密码,所述SSID及连接密码为所述第一终端所建立的P2P组的SSID及连接密码;
    第一连接模块,用于根据所述SSID及连接密码连接所述第一终端。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收模块用于:
    通过同一局域网接收所述第一终端直接发来的所述SSID及连接密码,或者,
    通过蓝牙接收所述SSID及连接密码,或者,
    通过NFC接收所述SSID及连接密码,或者,
    侦听WIFI帧,通过解析侦听到的WIFI帧获取所述SSID及连接密码,所述SSID及连接密码被置于所述WIFI帧的预定字段内。
  16. 一种连接装置,其特征在于,所述装置用于第二终端,包括:
    第一获取模块,用于获取生成的SSID及连接密码;
    生成模块,用于根据所述SSID及连接密码以预定方式生成图形;
    显示模块,用于将所述图形显示到所述第二终端的屏幕上,以使第一终端获取所述SSID及连接密码,并根据所述SSID及连接密码创建P2P组;
    第二连接模块,用于根据所述SSID及连接密码连接到所述第一终端创建的P2P组。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的装置,其特征在于,所述图形为二维码。
  18. 一种连接装置,其特征在于,所述装置用于第一终端,包括:
    建立模块,用于建立P2P组;
    第二获取模块,用于获取第二终端所提供的SSID及连接密码;
    设置模块,用于将所述P2P组的SSID及连接密码设置为所述第二终端所提供的SSID及连接密码,以使所述第二终端根据所述SSID及连接密码连接所述第一终端。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第二获取模块包括:
    拍摄子模块,用于拍摄第二终端屏幕上以预定方式所显示的图形,所述图形用于指示所述第二终端所提供的SSID及连接密码;
    提取子模块,用于从拍摄的所述图形中提取出所述SSID及连接密码。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的装置,其特征在于,所述图形为二维码。
  21. 一种连接装置,其特征在于,包括:
    处理器;
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
    其中,所述处理器被配置为:
    建立P2P组;
    确定所述P2P组的SSID及连接密码;
    将所述SSID及连接密码发送给第二终端,以使所述第二终端根据所述SSID及连接密码连接所述装置。
  22. 一种连接装置,其特征在于,包括:
    处理器;
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
    其中,所述处理器被配置为:
    接收第一终端发来的SSID及连接密码,所述SSID及连接密码为所述第一终端所建立的P2P组的SSID及连接密码;
    根据所述SSID及连接密码连接所述第一终端。
  23. 一种连接装置,其特征在于,包括:
    处理器;
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
    其中,所述处理器被配置为:
    生成SSID及连接密码;
    将所述SSID及连接密码以预定方式进行显示,以使第一终端获取所述SSID及连接密码,并根据所述SSID及连接密码创建P2P组;
    根据所述SSID及连接密码连接到所述第一终端创建的P2P组。
  24. 一种连接装置,其特征在于,包括:
    处理器;
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
    其中,所述处理器被配置为:
    获取第二终端所提供的SSID及连接密码;
    建立P2P组;
    将所述P2P组的SSID及连接密码设置为所述第二终端所提供的SSID及连接密码,以使所述第二终端根据所述SSID及连接密码连接所述装置。
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