WO2016101089A1 - 极性码的编码方法和编码装置 - Google Patents
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- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/27—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes using interleaving techniques
- H03M13/2792—Interleaver wherein interleaving is performed jointly with another technique such as puncturing, multiplexing or routing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/03—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words
- H03M13/05—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words using block codes, i.e. a predetermined number of check bits joined to a predetermined number of information bits
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- H03M13/03—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words
- H03M13/05—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words using block codes, i.e. a predetermined number of check bits joined to a predetermined number of information bits
- H03M13/13—Linear codes
- H03M13/15—Cyclic codes, i.e. cyclic shifts of codewords produce other codewords, e.g. codes defined by a generator polynomial, Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem [BCH] codes
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- H03M13/61—Aspects and characteristics of methods and arrangements for error correction or error detection, not provided for otherwise
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- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04L1/0056—Systems characterized by the type of code used
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Definitions
- Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of codecs, and more particularly, to a method and an encoding apparatus for a polar code.
- Polar code is an encoding method that can achieve Shannon capacity and has low coding and decoding complexity.
- the Polar code is a linear block code including information bits and freeze bits.
- the generation matrix of the Polar code is G N.
- the encoding process is Here, Is a binary line vector with a length of N.
- the embodiment of the invention provides a coding method and an encoding device for a polar code, which can improve the reliability of broadcast signaling transmission.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for encoding a polar code, including:
- Polar code coding is performed on the mapped bits to obtain coded coded bits.
- the M information bits with low reliability include M information bits whose reliability is lower than a preset threshold, or the M information bits with low reliability include K The least reliable M information bits among the information bits.
- the encoding method further includes:
- the K information bits are sorted according to the reliability of the K information bits.
- the letter The size of the reliability of the bit is determined based on the bit capacity, the Barth's distance Bhattacharyya parameter, or the error probability.
- the coded method further includes:
- the interleaved coded bits are processed in reverse order, and the first E bits of the coded bits processed in the reverse order are input to the circular buffer according to the preset value E.
- the encoded coded bits are sorted by the same consonant interleaving to obtain the coded bits after the interleaving, including:
- the encoded coded bits are interleaved to obtain coded bits after interleaving.
- the obtaining the congruence sequence according to the length of the encoded coded bits includes:
- N is the length of the encoded coded bits
- x 0 , a, c, and m are specific parameters
- x(0), x(1), ..., x(N-1) are congruence sequences.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides an encoding apparatus, including:
- mapping unit configured to map the M reserved bits of the broadcast signaling to the M information bits with low reliability among the K information bits of the polar code, and map the remaining bits of the broadcast signaling to the K information bits The remaining information bits in the obtained bit, wherein M ⁇ K, and M and K are positive integers;
- a coding unit configured to perform polar code encoding on the mapped bits to obtain coded coded bits.
- the M letters with low reliability include M information bits whose reliability is lower than a preset threshold, or the M information bits with low reliability include the least reliable M information bits among the K information bits.
- the encoding apparatus further includes a sorting unit, configured to sort the K information bits according to the reliability of the K information bits.
- the magnitude of the reliability of the information bits is determined based on the bit capacity, the Barth's distance Bhattacharyya parameter, or the error probability.
- the encoding apparatus further includes an interleaving unit and an intercepting unit,
- An interleaving unit configured to perform sequenced congruence interleaving on the encoded coded bits to obtain coded bits after interleaving
- An intercepting unit configured to input the first E bits of the encoded bit after the interleaving into the circular buffer according to the preset value E, or
- It is used for performing reverse processing on the interleaved coded bits, and inputting the first E bits of the reverse-processed coded bits into the circular buffer according to the preset value E.
- the interleaving unit is specifically configured to:
- the encoded coded bits are interleaved to obtain coded bits after interleaving.
- the interleaving unit is specifically configured to determine a congruence sequence according to the following formula.
- N is the length of the encoded coded bits
- x 0 , a, c, and m are specific parameters
- x(0), x(1), ..., x(N-1) are congruence sequences.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for rate matching of a polar code, including:
- the congruence sequence is sorted to obtain a reference sequence
- the polarity code coded bits of the control signaling are interleaved to generate coded bits after interleaving.
- control signaling is broadcast signaling
- the method further includes:
- the interleaved coded bits are processed in reverse order, and the first E bits of the coded bits processed in the reverse order are input to the circular buffer according to the preset value E.
- the congruence sequence is obtained according to the length of the polarity code coded bits of the control signaling, including:
- N is the length of the polarity code coded bits of the control signaling
- x 0 , a, c, m are specific parameters
- x(0), x(1), ..., x(N-1) are the same The remaining sequence.
- control signaling includes, but is not limited to, one of the following control channels: a physical layer downlink control channel PDCCH, a physical broadcast channel PBCH, and a physical Layer uplink control channel PUCCH.
- mapping function is:
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a rate matching apparatus for a polar code, including:
- An obtaining unit configured to obtain a congruence sequence according to a length of a polarity code coded bit of the control signaling
- a sorting unit configured to sort the congruence sequence according to a preset rule to obtain a reference sequence
- a determining unit configured to determine a mapping function according to the congruence sequence and the reference sequence
- the interleaving unit is configured to interleave the polarity code coded bits of the control signaling according to the mapping function to generate the coded bits after the interleaving.
- control signaling is broadcast signaling
- rate matching apparatus further includes an intercepting unit, and the intercepting unit is configured to:
- the interleaved coded bits are processed in reverse order, and the first E bits of the coded bits processed in the reverse order are input to the circular buffer according to the preset value E.
- the acquiring unit is specifically configured to determine a congruence sequence according to the following formula,
- N is the length of the coded bits of the control signaling
- x 0 , a, c, and m are specific parameters
- x(0), x(1), ..., x(N-1) are congruence sequences.
- control signaling includes, but is not limited to, one of the following control channels: a physical layer downlink control channel PDCCH, a physical broadcast channel PBCH, and a physical Layer uplink control channel PUCCH.
- mapping function is:
- FIG. 1 illustrates a wireless communication system in accordance with various embodiments described herein.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic block diagram of a system for a polar code encoding method to which the present invention is applied in a wireless communication environment.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for encoding a polar code according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of an encoding apparatus of a polar code according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an access terminal that facilitates performing the aforementioned encoding method of a Polar code in a wireless communication system.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a system in which a method of encoding the aforementioned Polar code is performed in a wireless communication environment.
- FIG. 7 is a system of an encoding method capable of using a Polar code in a wireless communication environment.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a method for rate matching of a polar code according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a rate matching apparatus for a polar code according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a component can be, but is not limited to being, a process running on a processor, a processor, an object, an executable, a thread of execution, a program, and/or a computer.
- Both the application running on the computing device and the computing device can be components.
- One or more components can reside within a process and/or execution thread, and the components can be located on one computer and/or distributed between two or more computers. Moreover, these components can execute from various computer readable media having various data structures stored thereon.
- a component may, for example, be based on signals having one or more data packets (eg, data from two components interacting with another component between the local system, the distributed system, and/or the network, such as the Internet interacting with other systems) Communicate through local and/or remote processes.
- data packets eg, data from two components interacting with another component between the local system, the distributed system, and/or the network, such as the Internet interacting with other systems
- An access terminal may also be called a system, a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, a remote terminal, a mobile device, a user terminal, a terminal, a wireless communication device, a user agent, a user device, or a UE (User Equipment, User equipment).
- the access terminal may be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) phone, a WLL (Wireless Local Loop) station, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), and a wireless communication.
- the base station can be used for communication with a mobile device, and the base station can be a BTS (Base Transceiver Station) in GSM (Global System of Mobile communication) or CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access), or NB (NodeB, base station) in WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access), and may also be an eNB in LTE (Long Term Evolution) Or an eNodeB (Evolutional Node B), or a relay station or an access point, or a base station device in a future 5G network.
- BTS Base Transceiver Station
- GSM Global System of Mobile communication
- CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
- NB NodeB, base station
- WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
- the term "article of manufacture” as used in this application encompasses a computer program accessible from any computer-readable device, carrier, or media.
- the computer readable medium may include, but is not limited to, a magnetic storage device (for example, a hard disk, a floppy disk, or a magnetic tape), and an optical disk (for example, a CD (Compact Disk), a DVD (Digital Versatile Disk). Etc.), smart cards and flash memory devices (eg, EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), cards, sticks or key drivers, etc.).
- various storage media described herein can represent one or more devices and/or other machine-readable media for storing information.
- the term "machine-readable medium” may include, without limitation, a wireless channel and various other mediums capable of storing, containing, and/or carrying instructions and/or data.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a wireless communication system in accordance with various embodiments described herein.
- System 100 includes a base station 102 that can include multiple antenna groups.
- one antenna group may include antennas 104 and 106
- another antenna group may include antennas 108 and 110
- additional groups may include antennas 112 and 114.
- Two antennas are shown for each antenna group, however more or fewer antennas may be used for each group.
- Base station 102 can additionally include a transmitter chain and a receiver chain, as will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art, which can include multiple components associated with signal transmission and reception (e.g., processor, modulator, multiplexer, demodulation) , demultiplexer or antenna, etc.).
- Base station 102 can communicate with one or more access terminals, such as access terminal 116 and access terminal 122. However, it will be appreciated that base station 102 can communicate with substantially any number of access terminals similar to access terminals 116 and 122. Access terminals 116 and 122 can be, for example, cellular telephones, smart phones, portable computers, handheld communication devices, handheld computing devices, satellite radios, global positioning systems, PDAs, and/or any other for communicating over wireless communication system 100. Suitable for equipment. As shown, access terminal 116 is in communication with antennas 112 and 114, with antennas 112 and 114 transmitting information to access terminal 116 over forward link 118 and receiving information from access terminal 116 over reverse link 120.
- access terminal 116 is in communication with antennas 112 and 114, with antennas 112 and 114 transmitting information to access terminal 116 over forward link 118 and receiving information from access terminal 116 over reverse link 120.
- access terminal 122 is in communication with antennas 104 and 106, wherein antennas 104 and 106 transmit information to access terminal 122 over forward link 124 and receive information from access terminal 122 over reverse link 126.
- FDD Frequency Division Duplex
- the forward link 118 can utilize a different frequency band than that used by the reverse link 120, and the forward link 124 can utilize the reverse link 126. Different frequency bands used.
- the forward link 118 and the reverse link 120 can use a common frequency band, and the forward link 124 and the reverse link 126 can use a common frequency band.
- Each set of antennas and/or regions designed for communication is referred to as a sector of base station 102.
- the antenna group can be designed to communicate with access terminals in sectors of the coverage area of base station 102.
- the transmit antennas of base station 102 may utilize beamforming to improve the signal to noise ratio for forward links 118 and 124 of access terminals 116 and 122.
- the base station 102 transmits to the randomly dispersed access terminals 116 and 122 in the relevant coverage area by the base station as compared to all of the access terminals transmitted by the base station, the mobile devices in the adjacent cells are subject to Less interference.
- base station 102, access terminal 116, and/or access terminal 122 may be transmitting wireless communication devices and/or receiving wireless communication devices.
- the transmitting wireless communication device can encode the data for transmission.
- the transmitting wireless communication device can have (eg, generate, obtain, store in memory, etc.) a certain number of information bits to be transmitted over the channel to the receiving wireless communication device.
- Such information bits may be included in a transport block (or multiple transport blocks) of data that may be segmented to produce a plurality of code blocks.
- the transmitting wireless communication device can encode each code block using a Polar code encoder (not shown) to improve the reliability of data transmission, thereby ensuring communication quality.
- System 200 includes a wireless communication device 202 that is shown to transmit data via a channel. Although shown as transmitting data, the wireless communication device 202 can also receive data via a channel (eg, the wireless communication device 202 can transmit and receive data simultaneously, the wireless communication device 202 can transmit and receive data at different times, or a combination thereof, etc.) .
- the wireless communication device 202 can be, for example, a base station (e.g., base station 102 of FIG. 1), an access terminal (e.g., access terminal 116 of FIG. 1, access terminal 122 of FIG. 1, etc.), and the like.
- the wireless communication device 202 can include a polar code encoder 204, a rate matching device 205, and a transmitter 206.
- the wireless communication device 202 may also include a receiver that may be present separately or integrated with the transmitter 206 to form a transceiver.
- the polar code encoder 204 is configured to encode the data to be transmitted from the wireless communication device 202 to obtain the encoded polar code.
- the polar encoder 204 is used to reserve M reserved bits of the broadcast signaling. Mapping the M information bits with low reliability among the K information bits of the polar code respectively, mapping the remaining bits of the broadcast signaling to the remaining information bits of the K information bits, to obtain the mapped bits, where M ⁇ K, and M and K are both positive integers; polar code encoding is performed on the mapped bits to obtain encoded coded bits.
- transmitter 206 can then transmit the rate matched output bits processed by rate matching device 205 over the channel.
- transmitter 206 can transmit relevant data to other different wireless communication devices (not shown).
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for encoding a polar code according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the method illustrated in Figure 3 can be performed by a wireless communication device, such as polar encoder 204 in the wireless communication device shown in Figure 2.
- the encoding method described in FIG. 3 includes:
- broadcast signaling refers to signaling carried on a broadcast channel (e.g., physical broadcast channel PBCH).
- Broadcast signaling usually includes a number of reserved bits that do not actually carry useful information, so that in the process of Polar code encoding, the reserved bits are mapped to information bits with low reliability, even if the reserved bits occur during transmission. Changes will not affect the correct decoding of broadcast signaling.
- the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the form of measurement of reliability.
- the broadcast signaling (signaling carried by the PBCH channel) passes the Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) and the result is a 0 , a 1 , ..., a 13 , a 14 , ..., a 23 , a 24 , ..., a 39 , where a 14 , ..., a 23 are reserved bits (10), a 24 , ..., a 39 corresponds to a check bit (may contain a mask). It is assumed that the 10 information bits with low reliability in the polarity code are ⁇ 79, 106, 55, 105, 92, 102, 90, 101, 47, 89 ⁇ , respectively.
- CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
- u(79) a 14
- u(106) a 15
- u(105) a 17
- u(92) a 18
- u(102) a 19
- u(90) a 20
- u(101) a 21
- u(47) a 22
- u (89) a 23
- mapping the remaining bits of the broadcast signaling to the remaining information bits of the polar code reference may be made to the foregoing method. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
- the wireless communication device when the wireless communication device is ready to send broadcast signaling through a PBCH (Public Broadcast Channel, PBCH) channel, the broadcast signaling may be first coded with a polar code.
- PBCH Public Broadcast Channel
- the encoded output of the Polar code can be expressed as equation (1):
- Is a binary line vector with a length of N; G N. is an N*N matrix, N is the length of the encoded coded bit, n ⁇ 0; here B N is a transposed matrix, Is the Kronecker power, defined as
- a part of the bits are used to carry information (that is, information that needs to be sent to the receiving end). These bits are called information bits, and the index set of these bits is denoted as A; the remaining part of the bits is a fixed value, called freezing.
- the frozen bit for example, can often be set to zero.
- the reserved bits are mapped to the M least reliable information bits of the polar code, and the broadcast will be broadcast.
- the remaining bits of the signaling are mapped to the remaining information bits of the polar code.
- the encoded Polar code can be obtained according to the encoding process shown by the formula (1), that is, the encoded coded bits are obtained.
- the encoded Polar code output through the encoding process of the Polar code encoder can be simplified as: Where u A is In the set of information bits, u A is the row vector of length K, and K is the number of information bits. G N. (A) is a sub-matrix rows G N. A by the set corresponding to the index obtained, G N. (A) is a K * N matrix.
- the M information bits with low reliability include M information bits whose reliability is lower than a preset threshold, or the M information bits with low reliability include K information ratios.
- the K information may be first The size of the bit reliability, sorting the K information bits.
- the M reserved bits of the broadcast signaling are respectively mapped to the M information bits with low reliability among the K information bits of the polar code
- the M reserved bits may be selected according to the sorting result. The M information bits with low reliability among the K information bits are respectively mapped.
- the polarity code includes 40 information bits, and 40 information bits are sorted according to reliability from large to small, and the following sorted indexes are obtained:
- the length of the broadcast signaling is 40 bits, including 10 bits of reserved bits.
- the 10-bit reserved bits should be mapped to the information bits corresponding to ⁇ 79, 106, 55, 105, 92, 102, 90, 101, 47, 89 ⁇ , respectively.
- the remaining bits of the broadcast signaling are mapped to other information bits than the above 10 bits.
- the magnitude of the reliability of the information bits is determined based on the bit capacity, the Barth's distance Bhattacharyya parameter, or the error probability.
- the bit capacity of each information bit of the Polar code can be determined first, and the size of the information bit reliability can be expressed by the size of the bit capacity.
- the bit having a large bit capacity has high reliability.
- the Bhattacharyya parameter of each information bit of the Polar code can be determined, and the information bit reliability is represented by the Bhattacharyya parameter size.
- the information bits of the Bhattacharyya parameter are highly reliable.
- the coded bit can be sorted by the congruence and the interleaved coded bit is obtained. Then, the first E bits of the interleaved coded bits are input to the circular buffer according to the preset value E.
- the interleaved coded bits are processed in reverse order, and the first E bits of the coded bits processed in the reverse order are input to the circular buffer according to the preset value E.
- the preset value E is related to the frame format of the broadcast signaling.
- the embodiment of the present invention can further improve the code rate.
- the aforementioned interleaving process can be performed by the rate matching device 205 in the wireless communication device 202 shown in FIG. 2.
- the polar encoder 204 can perform polar code encoding as described above and output the encoded encoded bits.
- the rate matching means 205 sorts the coded bits outputted by the polar encoder 204 by the same congruence, and intercepts the interleaved first E bits as a final output result, and outputs it to the circular buffer.
- the circular buffer is located in the transmitter 206 shown in Figure 2 such that the transmitter transmits the data in the circular buffer.
- Table 1 shows the relative performance gains of the Polar code-based PBCH channel and the LTE standard tail-biting-convolution PBCH channel under different target lengths under the target packet error rate of 1%.
- the proposed PBCH scheme of the Polar code has a minimum gain of 0.8 dB in the case of the same decoding complexity as the PBCH scheme of the tailband convolutional code of the LTE standard.
- the coded congruence coded bits are sorted and congruent interleaved.
- the congruence sequence may be obtained according to the length of the coded coding bits. Then, according to the preset rule, the congruence sequence is sorted to obtain a reference sequence.
- the mapping function can be determined according to the congruence sequence and the reference sequence, and the encoded coded bits are interleaved according to the mapping function to obtain the interleaved coded bits.
- the congruence sequence when the congruence sequence is obtained according to the length of the encoded coded bits, the congruence sequence may be determined according to the following formula (2).
- N is the length of the encoded coded bits
- x 0 , a, c, and m are specific parameters
- x(0), x(1), ..., x(N-1) are congruence sequences.
- N is the length of the encoded coded bit, which means that N is the code length of the Polar code.
- Equation (2) represents a linear congruence method, m represents a modulus, and m > 0; a represents a multiplier; c represents an increment; and x (0) represents a starting value.
- x 0 4831
- a 7 5
- the congruence sequence can be generated by using the following procedure based on the matlab:
- Statement 1 Define the function multiplieCongru_interg that implements the congruence sequence.
- the return value of the function is seq_x, where initial is the starting value of the congruence sequence, an input parameter of the function, and length is the element of the congruence sequence.
- Statement 2 Define the first element in the congruence sequence, ie seq_x(1) is the default starting value.
- Statement 7 Define seq_x(k+1) as a*seq_x(k)+c to modulo m.
- the wireless communication device may perform the sorting process on the congruence sequence determined as described above in ascending order (an example of a preset rule).
- the sorting process may be performed, for example, by using a sort function.
- the sort function can be expressed as sort([first,last]), ie, the pair is in [first, The elements in last] are sorted in ascending order.
- the congruence sequence may be sorted as described above by using the following procedure:
- the congruence sequence after the above sorting process can be used as the reference sequence.
- mapping function can be determined based on the congruence sequence and the reference sequence obtained as described above. Specifically, since each element in the congruence sequence is sorted, the above mapping function can be determined based on the position of each element in the congruence sequence and the reference sequence.
- mapping function p can be expressed as [0, 2, 1], that is, the first element of sequence B (number 0) is the first element in sequence A (serial number is 0), sequence B The second element (number 1) is the third element in sequence A (number 2), and the third element of sequence B (number 2) is the second element in sequence A (number 1) .
- mapping function can be obtained from the reference sequence and the congruence sequence obtained as described above.
- the encoded polar code can be interleaved based on the mapping function obtained as described above.
- the bit value of the first bit (number 0) of the interleaved polarity code is the first of the polarity codes before the interleaving process.
- the bit value of the bit (number is 0
- the bit value of the second bit (number 1) of the polarity code after the interleaving process and the bit value of the third bit (number 2) of the polarity code before the interleaving process
- the bit value of the third bit (No. 2) of the polarity code after the interleaving process is the bit value of the second bit (No. 1) of the polarity code before the interleaving process.
- the encoding device 400 of FIG. 4 may be located at a base station or access terminal (e.g., base station 102 and access terminal 116) that includes a mapping unit 401 and an encoding unit 402.
- the mapping unit 401 is configured to map the M reserved bits of the broadcast signaling to the M information bits with low reliability among the K information bits of the polar code, and map the remaining bits of the broadcast signaling to the K information. The remaining information bits in the bits, resulting in mapped bits, where M ⁇ K, and M K is a positive integer.
- broadcast signaling refers to signaling carried on a broadcast channel (e.g., physical broadcast channel PBCH).
- Broadcast signaling usually includes a number of reserved bits that do not actually carry useful information, so that in the process of Polar code encoding, the reserved bits are mapped to information bits with low reliability, even if the reserved bits occur during transmission. Changes will not affect the correct decoding of broadcast signaling.
- the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the form of measurement of reliability.
- the broadcast signaling (signaling carried by the PBCH channel) passes the Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) and the result is a 0 , a 1 , ..., a 13 , a 14 , ..., a 23 , a 24 , ..., a 39 , where a 14 , ..., a 23 are reserved bits (10), a 24 , ..., a 39 corresponds to a check bit (may contain a mask). It is assumed that the 10 information bits with low reliability in the polarity code are ⁇ 79, 106, 55, 105, 92, 102, 90, 101, 47, 89 ⁇ , respectively.
- CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
- the encoding unit 402 is configured to perform polar code encoding on the mapped bits to obtain encoded coded bits.
- the process of encoding the bit code of the mapped bit by the coding unit may refer to the description in the foregoing embodiment. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
- the M information bits with low reliability include M information bits whose reliability is lower than a preset threshold, or the M information bits with low reliability include the lowest reliability among the K information bits. M information bits.
- the encoding device 400 further includes a sorting unit 403.
- a sorting unit 403 configured to compare K information according to the reliability of the K information bits Special sorting.
- the coding unit 402 is specifically configured to map the M reserved bits to the M information bits with low reliability among the K information bits according to the sorting result.
- the polarity code includes 40 information bits, and 40 information bits are sorted according to reliability from large to small, and the following sorted indexes are obtained:
- the length of the broadcast signaling is 40 bits, including 10 bits of reserved bits.
- the 10-bit reserved bits should be mapped to the information bits corresponding to ⁇ 79, 106, 55, 105, 92, 102, 90, 101, 47, 89 ⁇ , respectively.
- the remaining bits of the broadcast signaling are mapped to other information bits than the above 10 bits.
- the magnitude of the reliability of the information bits is determined based on the bit capacity, the Barth's distance Bhattacharyya parameter, or the error probability.
- the bit capacity when used as the reliability metric of the information bits, it may be determined that the bit capacity of each information bit of the Polar code is first determined, and the size of the information bit reliability is expressed by the size of the bit capacity. Among them, the bit having a large bit capacity has high reliability.
- the Bhattacharyya parameter of each information bit of the Polar code can be determined, and the information bit reliability is represented by the Bhattacharyya parameter size.
- the information bits of the Bhattacharyya parameter are highly reliable.
- the encoding apparatus 400 further includes an interleaving unit 404 and an intercepting unit 405.
- the interleaved single 404 element and intercepting unit 405 can be located on the rate matching device 205 of the wireless communication device 202 as shown in FIG.
- the rate matching means 205 and the polar code encoder 204 together form the encoding means 400 of the polar code.
- the interleaving unit 404 is configured to perform sorting congruence interleaving on the encoded coded bits to obtain coded bits after interleaving.
- the intercepting unit 405 is configured to input the first E bits of the interleaved coded bits into the circular buffer according to the preset value E.
- the intercepting unit 405 is configured to perform reverse processing on the encoded bits after interleaving, according to the preset
- the value E is input to the circular buffer of the first E bits of the coded bits after the reverse processing.
- the preset value E is related to the frame format of the broadcast signaling.
- the embodiment of the present invention can further improve the code rate.
- the interleaving unit 404 is specifically configured to obtain a congruence sequence according to the length of the encoded coded bits. Then, according to the preset rule, the congruence sequence is sorted to obtain a reference sequence, and the mapping function is determined according to the congruence sequence and the reference sequence. Finally, according to the mapping function, the encoded coded bits are interleaved to obtain the coded bits after the interleaving.
- the process of interleaving the coded bits by the interleaving unit 404 may refer to the specific description of the foregoing embodiments. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
- the interleaving unit 404 is specifically configured to determine a congruence sequence according to the following formula (3).
- N is the length of the encoded coded bits
- x 0 , a, c, and m are specific parameters
- x(0), x(1), ..., x(N-1) are congruence sequences.
- N is the length of the encoded coded bit, which means that N is the code length of the Polar code.
- Equation (2) represents a linear congruence method, m represents a modulus, and m > 0; a represents a multiplier; c represents an increment; and x (0) represents a starting value.
- x 0 4831
- a 7 5
- Access terminal 500 includes a receiver 502 for receiving signals from, for example, a receiving antenna (not shown) and performing typical actions (e.g., filtering, amplifying, downconverting, etc.) on the received signals, and adjusting The resulting signal is digitized to obtain samples.
- Receiver 502 can be, for example, a Minimum Mean-Squared Error (MMSE) receiver.
- Access terminal 500 can also include a demodulator 504 that can be used to demodulate received symbols and provide them to processor 506 for channel estimation.
- MMSE Minimum Mean-Squared Error
- Processor 506 can be a processor dedicated to analyzing information received by receiver 502 and/or generating information transmitted by transmitter 516, a processor for controlling one or more components of access terminal 500, and/or A controller for analyzing information received by receiver 502, generating information transmitted by transmitter 516, and controlling one or more components of access terminal 500.
- Access terminal 500 can additionally include a memory 508 operatively coupled to processor 506 and storing the following data: data to be transmitted, received data, and any other related to performing various actions and functions described herein. Suitable for information.
- Memory 508 can additionally store associated protocols and/or algorithms for Polar code processing.
- non-volatile memory can include: Read-Only Memory (ROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (ROM), Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (Erasable) PROM, EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM) or flash memory.
- Volatile memory can include: Random Access Memory (RAM), which acts as an external cache.
- RAM Random Access Memory
- SRAM static random access memory
- DRAM dynamic random access memory
- Synchronous DRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
- Memory 508 of the systems and methods described herein is intended to comprise, without being limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
- the access terminal 500 also includes a Polar code encoder 512 and a rate matching device 510.
- receiver 502 can also be coupled to rate matching device 510.
- Rate matching device 510 can be substantially similar to rate matching device 205 of FIG.
- the Polar code encoder 512 is substantially similar to the Polar code encoder 204 of FIG.
- the Polar code encoder 512 can be used to map the M reserved bits of the broadcast signaling to the M information bits with low reliability among the K information bits of the polar code, and map the remaining bits of the broadcast signaling to K.
- the remaining information bits in the information bits obtain the mapped bits, where M ⁇ K, and M and K are both positive integers, and then the mapped bits are polar code encoded to obtain the encoded coded bits.
- the embodiment of the present invention when transmitting the broadcast signaling, first mapping according to the reliability of the information bits in the Polar code, and then performing the Polar code encoding on the mapped bits. In this way, it is possible to avoid mapping useful bits in the broadcast signaling to information bits with low reliability, thereby enabling broadcast messages. Make the reliability of the transmission.
- the M information bits with low reliability include M information bits whose reliability is lower than a preset threshold, or the M information bits with low reliability include the lowest reliability among the K information bits. M information bits.
- the Polar code encoder 512 sorts the K information bits according to the reliability of the K information bits. Then, the Polar code encoder 512 maps the M reserved bits to the M information bits having low reliability among the K information bits, respectively, according to the sorting result.
- the magnitude of the reliability of the information bits is determined based on the bit capacity, the Barth's distance Bhattacharyya parameter, or the error probability.
- the rate matching device 510 performs the following congruence interleaving on the encoded coded bits to obtain the coded bits after the interleaving, and according to the preset value E, the pre-E of the interleaved coded bits.
- the bits are input to the circular buffer.
- the rate matching device 510 performs the same-order interleaving on the encoded coded bits, obtains the coded bits after the interleaving, and performs reverse-order processing on the coded bits after the interleaving, and performs the reverse-processed coded bits according to the preset value E.
- the first E bits are input to the circular buffer.
- the rate matching device 510 acquires a congruence sequence according to the length of the encoded coded bits. Then, according to the preset rule, the congruence sequence is sorted to obtain a reference sequence, and the mapping function is determined according to the congruence sequence and the reference sequence. Finally, according to the mapping function, the encoded coded bits are interleaved to obtain the coded bits after the interleaving.
- the rate matching device 510 determines the congruence sequence according to the following formula (4).
- N is the length of the encoded coded bits
- x 0 , a, c, and m are specific parameters
- x(0), x(1), ..., x(N-1) are congruence sequences.
- N is the length of the encoded coded bit, which means that N is the code length of the Polar code.
- System 600 includes a base station 602 (e.g., an access point, a NodeB or an eNB, etc.) having a receiver 610 that receives signals from one or more access terminals 604 through a plurality of receive antennas 606, and through transmit antenna 608 to one or A plurality of access terminals 604 transmit signals to the transmitter 624.
- Receiver 610 can receive information from receive antenna 606 and is operatively associated to a demodulator 612 that demodulates the received information.
- the demodulated symbols are analyzed by a processor-like processor 614 as described with respect to Figure 7, which is coupled to a memory 616 for storing to be transmitted to the access terminal 604 (or a different base station ( The data of not shown)) or data received from access terminal 604 (or a different base station (not shown)) and/or any other suitable information related to performing the various actions and functions described herein.
- Processor 614 can also be coupled to Polar code encoder 618 and rate matching device 620.
- the Polar code encoder 618 can be used to map the M reserved bits of the broadcast signaling to the M information bits with low reliability among the K information bits of the polar code, and map the remaining bits of the broadcast signaling to K. The remaining information bits in the information bits, resulting in mapped bits, where M ⁇ K, and M and K are both positive integers. Then, the mapped bits are subjected to polar code encoding to obtain encoded coded bits.
- the embodiment of the present invention when transmitting the broadcast signaling, first mapping according to the reliability of the information bits in the Polar code, and then performing the Polar code encoding on the mapped bits. In this way, it is possible to avoid mapping the useful bits in the broadcast signaling to the information bits with low reliability, thereby improving the reliability of the broadcast signaling transmission.
- the M information bits with low reliability include M information bits whose reliability is lower than a preset threshold, or the M information bits with low reliability include the lowest reliability among the K information bits. M information bits.
- the Polar code encoder 618 sorts the K information bits according to the reliability of the K information bits. Then, the Polar code encoder 512 maps the M reserved bits to the M information bits having low reliability among the K information bits, respectively, according to the sorting result.
- the magnitude of the reliability of the information bits is determined based on the bit capacity, the Barth's distance Bhattacharyya parameter, or the error probability.
- the rate matching device 620 performs the following congruence interleaving on the encoded coded bits to obtain the interleaved coded bits, and according to the preset value E, the pre-E of the interleaved coded bits.
- the bits are input to the circular buffer.
- the rate matching device 620 performs the same-order interleaving on the encoded coded bits to obtain the coded bits after the interleaving, and performs inverse processing on the coded bits after the interleaving, and the coded bits processed in the reverse order according to the preset value E.
- the first E bits are input to the circular buffer.
- the rate matching device 620 acquires a congruence sequence according to the length of the encoded coded bits. Then, according to the preset rule, the congruence sequence is sorted to obtain a reference sequence, and the mapping function is determined according to the congruence sequence and the reference sequence. Finally, according to the mapping function, the encoded coded bits are interleaved to obtain the coded bits after the interleaving.
- the rate matching device 620 determines the congruence sequence according to the following formula (5).
- N is the length of the encoded coded bits
- x 0 , a, c, and m are specific parameters
- x(0), x(1), ..., x(N-1) are congruence sequences. It should be understood that N is the length of the encoded coded bit, which means that N is the code length of the Polar code.
- modulator 622 can multiplex frames for transmitter 624 to transmit to access terminal 604 via antenna 608, although shown separate from processor 614, but it will be appreciated that Polar code encoder 618 Rate matching device 620 and/or modulator 622 may be part of processor 614 or a plurality of processors (not shown).
- the embodiments described herein can be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, middleware, microcode, or a combination thereof.
- the processing unit can be implemented in one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Digital Signal Processing (DSP), Digital Signal Processing Equipment (DSP Device, DSPD), programmable Programmable Logic Device (PLD), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), processor, controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, other electronics for performing the functions described herein Unit or combination thereof.
- ASICs Application Specific Integrated Circuits
- DSP Digital Signal Processing
- DSP Device Digital Signal Processing Equipment
- PLD programmable Programmable Logic Device
- FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
- processor controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, other electronics for performing the functions described herein Unit or combination thereof.
- a code segment can represent a procedure, a function, a subprogram, a program, a routine, a subroutine, a module, a software group, a class, or any combination of instructions, data structures, or program statements.
- a code segment can be combined into another code segment or hardware circuit by transmitting and/or receiving information, data, arguments, parameters or memory contents. Information, arguments, parameters, data, etc. can be communicated, forwarded, or transmitted using any suitable means including memory sharing, messaging, token passing, network transmission, and the like.
- the techniques described herein can be implemented by modules (eg, procedures, functions, and so on) that perform the functions described herein.
- Software code can be stored in a memory unit and executed by the processor Row.
- the memory unit can be implemented in the processor or external to the processor, in the latter case the memory unit can be communicatively coupled to the processor via various means known in the art.
- FIG. 7 is a system of an encoding method capable of using a Polar code in a wireless communication environment.
- system 700 can reside at least partially in a base station. According to another example, system 700 can reside at least partially in an access terminal. It should be understood that system 700 can be represented as including a functional block that can be a functional block representing a function implemented by a processor, software, or a combination thereof (eg, firmware). System 700 includes a logical grouping 702 of electronic components having joint operations.
- the logical grouping 702 may include M information bits for mapping the M reserved bits of the broadcast signaling to the K information bits of the polarity code, respectively, and mapping the remaining bits of the broadcast signaling to The remaining information bits of the K information bits result in mapped bits, where M ⁇ K, and M and K are both positive integers.
- the logical grouping 702 can also include performing polar code encoding on the mapped bits to obtain encoded coded bits.
- the embodiment of the present invention when transmitting the broadcast signaling, first mapping according to the reliability of the information bits in the Polar code, and then performing the Polar code encoding on the mapped bits. In this way, it is possible to avoid mapping the useful bits in the broadcast signaling to the information bits with low reliability, thereby improving the reliability of the broadcast signaling transmission.
- system 700 can include a memory 712 that retains instructions for executing functions associated with electronic components 704, 706, and 708. Although shown external to memory 712, it will be appreciated that one or more of electronic components 704, 706, and 708 may be present in memory 712.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a method for rate matching of a polar code according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the method illustrated in Figure 8 can be performed by a wireless communication device, such as rate matching device 205 in the wireless communication device shown in Figure 2 .
- the method of rate matching shown in Figure 8 includes:
- a congruence sequence is determined by using a length of a control signaling polarity code coded bit, and an interleaving of a control signaling polar code coded bit is implemented by the congruence sequence
- the interleaved bit sequence structure can be more uniform, the frame error rate can be reduced, the communication reliability can be improved, and the polarization code rate matching for various code lengths can be applied. Process, with good versatility and practicality.
- the transmitting end may perform a Polar code encoding process on the information that needs to be sent to the receiving end by using, for example, a Polar code encoder, to generate a polarization code (ie, control signaling coded bits), and a polarization code.
- a Polar code encoder ie, control signaling coded bits
- It is a linear block code that has been theoretically proven to achieve Shannon capacity and has a low coding and decoding complexity.
- the encoded output of the Polar code can be expressed as:
- bits are used to carry information (that is, data information that needs to be sent to the receiving end). These bits are called information bits, and the index set of these bits is denoted as A; the remaining part of the bits is a fixed value, called The frozen bit, for example, can often be set to zero.
- the Polar code bit sequence output via the encoding process of the Polar code encoder can be simplified as: Where u A is In the set of information bits, u A is the row vector of length K, and K is the number of information bits. G N. (A) is a sub-matrix obtained from G N. A set of rows corresponding to the index, G N. (A) is a K * N matrix, A selected set determine the performance of the Polar codes.
- polarity code coded bits of the control signaling refer to coded bits obtained by performing polarity code coding on the control signaling.
- control signaling is broadcast signaling.
- the first E bits of the interleaved coded bits are input to the circular buffer, or the interleaved coded bits are processed in reverse order, and the reversed order is processed according to the preset value E.
- the first E bits of the latter coded bits are input to the circular buffer.
- the congruence sequence when the congruence sequence is obtained according to the length of the polarity code coded bits of the control signaling, the congruence sequence is determined according to the following formula.
- N is the length of the polarity code coded bits of the control signaling
- x 0 , a, c, m are specific parameters
- x(0), x(1), ..., x(N-1) are the same The remaining sequence. It should be understood that the length of the polarity code coded bits of N for control signaling means that N is the code length of the Polar code.
- Equation (2) represents a linear congruence method, m represents a modulus, and m > 0; a represents a multiplier; c represents an increment; and x (0) represents a starting value.
- mapping function can be determined based on the congruence sequence and the reference sequence obtained as described above. Specifically, since each element in the congruence sequence is sorted, the above mapping function can be determined based on the position of each element in the congruence sequence and the reference sequence.
- mapping function p can be expressed as [0, 2, 1], that is, the first element of sequence B (number 0) is the first element in sequence A (serial number is 0), sequence B The second element (number 1) is the third element in sequence A (number 2), and the third element of sequence B (number 2) is the second element in sequence A (number 1) .
- mapping function can be obtained from the reference sequence and the congruence sequence obtained as described above.
- the encoded polar code can be interleaved based on the mapping function obtained as described above.
- the bit value of the first bit (number 0) of the interleaved polarity code is the first of the polarity codes before the interleaving process.
- the bit value of the bit (number is 0
- the bit value of the second bit (number 1) of the polarity code after the interleaving process and the bit value of the third bit (number 2) of the polarity code before the interleaving process
- the bit value of the third bit (No. 2) of the polarity code after the interleaving process is the bit value of the second bit (No. 1) of the polarity code before the interleaving process.
- control signaling includes, but is not limited to, one of the following control channels: a physical layer downlink control channel PDCCH, a physical broadcast channel PBCH, and a physical layer uplink control channel PUCCH. It should be understood that control signaling may also be referred to as a control channel.
- mapping function is:
- mapping function is:
- FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a rate matching apparatus for a polar code according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the rate matching device 900 in FIG. 9 includes an obtaining unit 901, a sorting unit 902, a determining unit 903, and an interleaving unit 904.
- the obtaining unit 901 is configured to obtain a congruence sequence according to the length of the polarity code coded bits of the control signaling.
- the sorting unit 902 is configured to perform a sorting process on the congruence sequence according to a preset rule to obtain a reference sequence.
- the determining unit 903 is configured to determine a mapping function according to the congruence sequence and the reference sequence.
- the interleaving unit 904 is configured to interleave the polarity code coded bits of the control signaling according to the mapping function to generate the coded bits after the interleaving.
- a rate matching apparatus for a polar code determines a congruence sequence by using a length of a control signaling polarity code coded bit, and implements interleaving of a control signaling polar code coded bit by the congruence sequence,
- the interleaved bit sequence structure can be more uniform, the frame error rate can be reduced, the communication reliability can be improved, and the polarization code rate matching process for various code lengths can be applied, which has good versatility and practicality. Sex.
- control signaling is broadcast signaling
- rate matching device further includes an intercepting unit 905.
- the intercepting unit 905 is used to:
- the interleaved coded bits are processed in reverse order, and the first E bits of the coded bits processed in the reverse order are input to the circular buffer according to the preset value E.
- the acquiring unit 901 is specifically configured to:
- N is the length of the coded bits of the control signaling
- x 0 , a, c, and m are specific parameters
- x(0), x(1), ..., x(N-1) are congruence sequences. It should be understood that the length of the polarity code coded bits of N for control signaling means that N is the code length of the Polar code.
- Equation (2) represents a linear congruence method, m represents a modulus, and m > 0; a represents a multiplier; c represents an increment; and x (0) represents a starting value.
- mapping function can be determined based on the congruence sequence and the reference sequence obtained as described above. Specifically, since each element in the congruence sequence is sorted, the above mapping function can be determined based on the position of each element in the congruence sequence and the reference sequence.
- mapping function p can be expressed as [0, 2, 1], that is, the first element of sequence B (number 0) is the first element in sequence A (serial number is 0), sequence B The second element (number 1) is the third element in sequence A (number 2), and the third element of sequence B (number 2) is the second element in sequence A (number 1) .
- mapping function can be obtained from the reference sequence and the congruence sequence obtained as described above.
- the encoded polar code can be interleaved based on the mapping function obtained as described above.
- the bit value of the first bit (number 0) of the interleaved polarity code is the first of the polarity codes before the interleaving process.
- the bit value of the bit (number is 0
- the bit value of the second bit (number 1) of the polarity code after the interleaving process and the bit value of the third bit (number 2) of the polarity code before the interleaving process
- the bit value of the third bit (No. 2) of the polarity code after the interleaving process is the bit value of the second bit (No. 1) of the polarity code before the interleaving process.
- control signaling includes, but is not limited to, one of the following control channels: a physical layer downlink control channel PDCCH, a physical broadcast channel PBCH, and a physical layer uplink control channel PUCCH. It should be understood that control signaling may also be referred to as a control channel.
- mapping function is:
- mapping function is:
- the size of the sequence numbers of the above processes does not mean the order of execution, and the order of execution of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not be taken to the embodiments of the present invention.
- the implementation process constitutes any limitation.
- the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners.
- the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
- the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
- there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
- the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, or an electrical, mechanical or other form of connection.
- the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the embodiments of the present invention.
- each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
- the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
- the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
- the technical solution of the present invention contributes in essence or to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium.
- a number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
- the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .
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Abstract
Description
Claims (28)
- 一种极性码的编码方法,其特征在于,包括:将广播信令的M个预留比特分别映射到所述极性码的K个信息比特中的可靠性低的M个信息比特,将所述广播信令的剩余比特映射到所述K个信息比特中的剩余信息比特,得到映射后的比特,其中,M<K,且M与K均为正整数;对所述映射后的比特进行极性码编码,得到编码后的编码比特。
- 根据权利要求1所述的编码方法,其特征在于,所述可靠性低的M个信息比特包括可靠性低于预设阈值的M个信息比特,或者所述可靠性低的M个信息比特包括所述K个信息比特中的可靠性最低的M个信息比特。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的编码方法,其特征在于,在所述将广播信令的M个预留比特分别映射到所述极性码的K个信息比特中的可靠性低的M个信息比特之前,所述编码方法还包括:根据所述K个信息比特的可靠性的大小,对所述K个信息比特进行排序。
- 根据权利要求3所述的编码方法,其特征在于,所述信息比特的可靠性的大小是根据比特容量、巴氏距离Bhattacharyya参数或错误概率确定的。
- 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的编码方法,其特征在于,在所述对所述映射后的比特进行极性码编码,得到编码后的编码比特之后,所述编码方法还包括:对所述编码后的编码比特进行排序同余交织,得到交织后的编码比特;根据预设的数值E,将所述交织后的编码比特的前E个比特输入循环缓冲器,或者,对所述交织后的编码比特进行逆序处理,根据预设的数值E,将逆序处理后的编码比特的前E个比特输入循环缓冲器。
- 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述对所述编码后的编码比特进行排序同余交织,得到交织后的编码比特,包括:根据所述编码后的编码比特的长度,获取同余序列;根据预设规则,对所述同余序列进行排序处理,得到参考序列;根据所述同余序列和所述参考序列,确定映射函数;根据所述映射函数,对所述编码后的编码比特进行交织,得到交织后的编码比特。
- 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述编码后的编码比特的长度,获取同余序列,包括:根据以下公式,确定所述同余序列,x(0)=xox(n+1)=[a*x(n)+c]mod m,n=0,1,…,(N-2)其中,N为所述编码后的编码比特的长度,x0、a、c、m为特定参数,x(0),x(1),...,x(N-1)为所述同余序列。
- 一种极性码的速率匹配的方法,其特征在于,包括:根据控制信令的极性码编码比特的长度,获取同余序列;根据预设规则,对所述同余序列进行排序处理,得到参考序列;根据所述同余序列和所述参考序列,确定映射函数;根据所述映射函数,对所述控制信令的极性码编码比特进行交织,生成交织后的编码比特。
- 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制信令为广播信令,所述方法还包括:根据预设的数值E,将所述交织后的编码比特的前E个比特输入循环缓冲器,或者,对所述交织后的编码比特进行逆序处理,根据预设的数值E,将逆序处理后的编码比特的前E个比特输入循环缓冲器。
- 根据权利要求8或9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据控制信令的极性码编码比特的长度,获取同余序列,包括:根据以下公式,确定所述同余序列,x(0)=xox(n+1)=[a*x(n)+c]mod m,n=0,1,…,(N-2)其中,N为所述控制信令的极性码编码比特的长度,x0、a、c、m为特定参数,x(0),x(1),...,x(N-1)为所述同余序列。
- 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,a=75,c=0,m=231-1。
- 根据权利要求8至11中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制信令包括以下控制信道中的一种:物理层下行控制信道PDCCH,物理广 播信道PBCH和物理层上行控制信道PUCCH。
- 根据权利要求8至12中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,当N=128时,所述映射函数为:{0,112,35,14,48,1,99,54,28,120,126,46,114,110,43,32,81,18,113,63,75,38,64,7,15,37,19,70,27,12,34,50,17,86,3,68,98,23,111,62,57,61,89,59,13,56,66,107,47,41,124,30,2,49,44,88,65,45,123,104,10,85,102,103,122,91,121,58,73,60,26,8,55,105,94,82,115,69,74,83,106,95,9,108,53,90,29,11,36,42,87,39,101,76,4,67,93,31,97,119,100,72,6,5,22,118,25,117,125,92,80,77,21,79,116,33,20,71,52,109,84,51,96,24,40,78,16,127}。
- 根据权利要求8至12中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,当N=256时,所述映射函数为:{0,188,112,128,183,35,150,14,48,149,148,154,130,1,229,152,131,197,182,248,253,99,54,245,231,165,28,226,120,132,136,185,168,196,187,200,159,211,147,126,46,157,114,110,210,43,32,81,18,113,63,158,75,222,38,170,219,208,237,220,252,64,137,230,216,133,7,192,218,15,37,217,19,70,27,173,155,12,34,239,50,207,175,169,223,242,240,17,161,86,3,68,98,23,145,111,62,189,202,57,61,89,59,13,56,66,199,167,214,179,215,221,107,47,41,124,234,30,2,49,44,88,201,65,195,205,45,123,104,10,85,193,102,177,103,122,225,241,181,227,91,172,121,58,142,174,73,134,60,250,180,26,8,55,236,105,94,235,194,82,162,160,243,115,69,74,83,106,191,95,232,9,108,206,53,212,209,90,29,11,139,36,42,87,39,178,101,144,151,138,247,76,4,238,143,67,146,93,254,31,198,97,119,100,171,163,204,72,6,5,22,118,190,233,141,213,25,117,125,92,246,153,80,186,135,77,251,21,79,249,116,203,164,129,33,20,71,184,52,244,109,84,51,96,24,255,40,224,176,78,140,228,16,127,166,156}。
- 一种极性码的编码装置,其特征在于,包括:映射单元,用于将广播信令的M个预留比特分别映射到所述极性码的K个信息比特中的可靠性低的M个信息比特,将所述广播信令的剩余比特映射到所述K个信息比特中的剩余信息比特,得到映射后的比特,其中,M<K,且M与K均为正整数;编码单元,用于对所述映射后的比特进行极性码编码,得到编码后的编码比特。
- 根据权利要求15所述的编码装置,其特征在于,所述可靠性低的M个信息比特包括可靠性低于预设阈值的M个信息比特,或者所述可靠性低的M个信息比特包括所述K个信息比特中的可靠性最低的M个信息比特。
- 根据权利要求15或16所述的编码装置,其特征在于,所述编码装置还包括排序单元,用于根据所述K个信息比特的可靠性的大小,对所述K个信息比特进行排序。
- 根据权利要求17所述的编码装置,其特征在于,所述信息比特的可靠性的大小是根据比特容量、巴氏距离Bhattacharyya参数或错误概率确定的。
- 根据权利要求15至18中任一项所述的编码装置,其特征在于,所述编码装置还包括交织单元和截取单元,所述交织单元,用于对所述编码后的编码比特进行排序同余交织,得到交织后的编码比特;所述截取单元,用于根据预设的数值E,将所述交织后的编码比特的前E个比特输入循环缓冲器,或者,用于对所述交织后的编码比特进行逆序处理,根据预设的数值E,将逆序处理后的编码比特的前E个比特输入循环缓冲器。
- 根据权利要求19所述的编码装置,其特征在于,所述交织单元具体用于,根据所述编码后的编码比特的长度,获取同余序列;根据预设规则,对所述同余序列进行排序处理,得到参考序列;根据所述同余序列和所述参考序列,确定映射函数;根据所述映射函数,对所述编码后的编码比特进行交织,得到交织后的编码比特。
- 根据权利要求20所述的编码装置,其特征在于,所述交织单元具体用于,根据以下公式,确定所述同余序列,x(0)=xox(n+1)=[a*x(n)+c]mod m,n=0,1,…,(N-2)其中,N为所述编码后的编码比特的长度,x0、a、c、m为特定参数,x(0),x(1),...,x(N-1)为所述同余序列。
- 一种极性码的速率匹配装置,其特征在于,包括;获取单元,用于根据控制信令的极性码编码比特的长度,获取同余序列;排序单元,用于根据预设规则,对所述同余序列进行排序处理,得到参考序列;确定单元,用于根据所述同余序列和所述参考序列,确定映射函数;交织单元,用于根据所述映射函数,对所述控制信令的极性码编码比特进行交织,生成交织后的编码比特。
- 根据权利要求22所述的速率匹配装置,其特征在于,所述控制信令为广播信令,所述速率匹配装置还包括截取单元,所述截取单元用于,根据预设的数值E,将所述交织后的编码比特的前E个比特输入循环缓冲器,或者,对所述交织后的编码比特进行逆序处理,根据预设的数值E,将逆序处理后的编码比特的前E个比特输入循环缓冲器。
- 根据权利要求22或23所述的速率匹配装置,其特征在于,所述获取单元具体用于,根据以下公式,确定所述同余序列,x(0)=xox(n+1)=[a*x(n)+c]mod m,n=0,1,…,(N-2)其中,N为所述控制信令的编码比特的长度,x0、a、c、m为特定参数,x(0),x(1),...,x(N-1)为所述同余序列。
- 根据权利要求24所述的速率匹配装置,其特征在于,a=75,c=0,m=231-1。
- 根据权利要求22至25中任一项所述的速率匹配装置,其特征在于,所述控制信令包括以下控制信道中的一种:物理层下行控制信道PDCCH,物理广播信道PBCH和物理层上行控制信道PUCCH。
- 根据权利要求22至26中任一项所述的速率匹配装置,其特征在于, 当N=128时,所述映射函数为:{0,112,35,14,48,1,99,54,28,120,126,46,114,110,43,32,81,18,113,63,75,38,64,7,15,37,19,70,27,12,34,50,17,86,3,68,98,23,111,62,57,61,89,59,13,56,66,107,47,41,124,30,2,49,44,88,65,45,123,104,10,85,102,103,122,91,121,58,73,60,26,8,55,105,94,82,115,69,74,83,106,95,9,108,53,90,29,11,36,42,87,39,101,76,4,67,93,31,97,119,100,72,6,5,22,118,25,117,125,92,80,77,21,79,116,33,20,71,52,109,84,51,96,24,40,78,16,127}。
- 根据权利要求22至26中任一项所述的速率匹配装置,其特征在于,当N=256时,所述映射函数为:{0,188,112,128,183,35,150,14,48,149,148,154,130,1,229,152,131,197,182,248,253,99,54,245,231,165,28,226,120,132,136,185,168,196,187,200,159,211,147,126,46,157,114,110,210,43,32,81,18,113,63,158,75,222,38,170,219,208,237,220,252,64,137,230,216,133,7,192,218,15,37,217,19,70,27,173,155,12,34,239,50,207,175,169,223,242,240,17,161,86,3,68,98,23,145,111,62,189,202,57,61,89,59,13,56,66,199,167,214,179,215,221,107,47,41,124,234,30,2,49,44,88,201,65,195,205,45,123,104,10,85,193,102,177,103,122,225,241,181,227,91,172,121,58,142,174,73,134,60,250,180,26,8,55,236,105,94,235,194,82,162,160,243,115,69,74,83,106,191,95,232,9,108,206,53,212,209,90,29,11,139,36,42,87,39,178,101,144,151,138,247,76,4,238,143,67,146,93,254,31,198,97,119,100,171,163,204,72,6,5,22,118,190,233,141,213,25,117,125,92,246,153,80,186,135,77,251,21,79,249,116,203,164,129,33,20,71,184,52,244,109,84,51,96,24,255,40,224,176,78,140,228,16,127,166,156}。
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