WO2016095527A1 - 语音通话方法、智能移动终端、固定电话和智能电话系统 - Google Patents

语音通话方法、智能移动终端、固定电话和智能电话系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016095527A1
WO2016095527A1 PCT/CN2015/085104 CN2015085104W WO2016095527A1 WO 2016095527 A1 WO2016095527 A1 WO 2016095527A1 CN 2015085104 W CN2015085104 W CN 2015085104W WO 2016095527 A1 WO2016095527 A1 WO 2016095527A1
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Prior art keywords
telephone
mobile terminal
smart mobile
incoming call
phone
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PCT/CN2015/085104
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
高迎宾
朱小燕
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2016095527A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016095527A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/725—Cordless telephones

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a voice call method, a smart mobile terminal, a fixed telephone, and a smart phone system.
  • Apple's iPad has set off a tablet PC boom in the industry, and various brands have launched their own tablet products. Under the strong promotion of manufacturers and the enthusiasm of consumers, the tablet market has shown explosive growth, and sales in 2015 are expected to exceed 160 million units. With the steady increase in shipments of cost-effective Android (Android) tablets, the iPad's share is expected to fall from 87% in 2010 to below 60% in 2015. Evolving operating systems and more applications, as well as rapidly evolving product performance will drive the tablet market to grow rapidly, and manufacturers continue to improve product performance to adapt to the ever-changing market demand.
  • the fixed telephone that is, the shared telephone switching network (PSTN) has a long history of telephones. The user's usage habits and numbers are better than the mobile phone.
  • the fixed telephone is fixed at the place, which is usually the first choice for many places of government, enterprises and group personnel. communication tools.
  • the network resources fixed in terms of network scale, signal stability, and connection rate also have obvious advantages.
  • the fixed-line market share is huge, but the market has become saturated. Its simple function and single service can no longer meet the needs of users for more personalized and private, and it can not bring new benefits to operators.
  • VoIP Voice Over Internet Protocol
  • Data Network IP data network
  • PSTN phones and VoIP phone terminals are still widely used in the home market, government and enterprise offices, but the form and function of PSTN phones and VoIP phones are relatively fixed, old, easy to use and intelligent terminals (for example: smart phones, Tablet PCs) have large gaps.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a voice call method, an intelligent mobile terminal, a fixed telephone, and a smart phone system, so as to at least solve the problem that the PSTN telephone and/or the VoIP telephone terminal cannot be effectively combined with the smart mobile terminal in the related art.
  • a voice call method is provided.
  • the voice call method includes: acquiring a telephone line selected by a user on the smart mobile terminal, wherein the telephone line is one of the following: a network telephone line, a fixed telephone line, and the smart mobile terminal and the adapted fixed telephone. Connection; incoming or outgoing calls using the selected telephone line.
  • the invoking by using the selected telephone line comprises: receiving an incoming call message via a telephone line, wherein the incoming call message is one of: a network telephone incoming call message, a fixed telephone incoming call message; and determining a prompt for the incoming call message according to the current voice channel state. the way.
  • determining the prompting manner of the incoming call message according to the current voice channel state comprises: parsing the electrical information and the phone number information from the incoming call message; and determining the incoming call on the smart mobile terminal when determining that the current voice state is the idle state
  • the information and telephone number information is displayed, ringing at the same time, and a notification message is sent to the fixed telephone, wherein the notification message is used to notify the fixed telephone to respond to the incoming call message and ringing.
  • determining the prompting manner of the incoming call message according to the current voice channel state comprises: parsing the electrical information and the phone number information from the incoming call message; and determining the incoming call on the smart mobile terminal when determining that the current voice state is the occupied state Information and phone number information are displayed.
  • the method further includes: determining, in response to the user operation, determining that the user selects to receive the network telephone call in a hands-free manner; notifying the fixed telephone to perform the hands-free operation, and according to the smart mobile terminal
  • the configured data interface type encapsulates the received network telephone voice data into a linear voice coded code stream, transmits it to the fixed telephone, and transmits the linear voice coded code stream returned by the fixed telephone to the opposite end of the call.
  • the method further includes: determining, in response to the user operation, determining that the user selects to answer the fixed telephone call by using a hands-free manner; notifying the base phone to perform the hands-free operation, and instructing the base telephone to be connected Call by landline.
  • an intelligent mobile terminal is provided.
  • the smart mobile terminal includes: a selecting module, configured to acquire a telephone line selected by the user on the smart mobile terminal, wherein the telephone line is one of the following: a network telephone line, a fixed telephone line, a smart mobile terminal, and a suitable The fixed telephone is connected; the execution module is set to use the selected telephone line for incoming or outgoing calls.
  • a selecting module configured to acquire a telephone line selected by the user on the smart mobile terminal, wherein the telephone line is one of the following: a network telephone line, a fixed telephone line, a smart mobile terminal, and a suitable The fixed telephone is connected; the execution module is set to use the selected telephone line for incoming or outgoing calls.
  • the execution module comprises: a receiving unit, configured to receive an incoming call message via a telephone line, wherein the incoming call message is one of: a network telephone incoming call message, a fixed telephone incoming call message; and a determining unit configured to determine the pair according to the current session state The way the incoming call message is prompted.
  • the determining unit comprises: a parsing subunit configured to parse out the electrical information and the telephone number information from the incoming call message; and the processing subunit is configured to be on the smart mobile terminal in the case of determining that the current voice state is the idle state
  • the caller information and the phone number information are displayed, ringing at the same time, and a notification message is sent to the fixed phone, wherein the notification message is used to notify the fixed phone to respond to the incoming call message, ringing.
  • the determining unit comprises: a parsing subunit configured to parse out the electrical information and the telephone number information from the incoming call message; and the processing subunit is configured to be on the smart mobile terminal if it is determined that the current voice state is the occupied state Display caller information and phone number information.
  • the device further includes: a determining module, configured to determine, in response to the user operation, that the user selects to receive the incoming call of the network phone in a hands-free manner; the processing module is configured to notify the fixed phone to perform the hands-free operation, and according to the configuration on the smart mobile terminal
  • the data interface type encapsulates the received VoIP voice data into a linear voice coded code stream, transmits it to the fixed telephone, and transmits the linear voice coded code stream returned by the fixed telephone to the opposite end of the call.
  • the device further includes: a determining module, configured to determine, in response to the user operation, that the user selects to answer the fixed telephone call in a hands-free manner; the processing module is configured to notify the base telephone to perform the hands-free operation, and instruct the base telephone to connect to the fixed telephone. Call.
  • a determining module configured to determine, in response to the user operation, that the user selects to answer the fixed telephone call in a hands-free manner
  • the processing module is configured to notify the base telephone to perform the hands-free operation, and instruct the base telephone to connect to the fixed telephone. Call.
  • a fixed telephone is provided.
  • the fixed telephone includes: a data interface and a main control processing module; the data interface is adapted to be interfaced with the smart mobile terminal, and is configured to perform telephone voice data interaction with the smart mobile terminal;
  • the main control processing module is configured to convert the VoIP voice data into a linear voice data stream that can be recognized by itself, and/or to switch between the VoIP and the fixed telephone according to the telephone line selected by the user on the smart mobile terminal.
  • a smart phone system is provided.
  • a smart phone system includes: the above-described smart mobile terminal and the above fixed telephone.
  • the above system further comprises: a repeater; the repeater is respectively connected to the smart mobile terminal and the fixed telephone.
  • the telephone line selected by the user is obtained on the smart mobile terminal, wherein the telephone line is one of the following: a network telephone line, a fixed telephone line, and the smart mobile terminal is connected with the adapted fixed telephone;
  • the call line is called in or out, which solves the problem that the PSTN phone and/or the VoIP phone terminal cannot be effectively combined with the smart mobile terminal in the related art, and thus the intelligent mobile terminal can be effectively reduced by multiplexing the smart mobile terminal.
  • Hardware cost, and practicality, user experience is good.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a voice call method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of an intelligent mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of an intelligent mobile terminal in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixed telephone according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a smart phone system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a VoIP and PSTN telephone function module in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart of normal processing and conflict arbitration when a PSTN telephone is in an incoming call according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a flow diagram of normal processing and collision arbitration when a VoIP phone is in an incoming call in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a voice call method in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method may include the following processing steps:
  • Step S102 Acquire a telephone line selected by the user on the smart mobile terminal, where the telephone line is one of the following: a network telephone line, a fixed telephone line, and the smart mobile terminal is connected with the adapted fixed telephone;
  • Step S104 Invoking or calling out using the selected telephone line.
  • the smart mobile terminal for example, a tablet computer
  • the touch screen usability of the smart mobile terminal is utilized, the network processing capability, the multimedia processing capability, and the rich application are fully utilized.
  • the program and the PSTN processing capability of the base telephone that is, the above fixed telephone
  • the high-quality sound effect can effectively reduce the hardware cost, and the utility model is strong and the user experience is good.
  • the incoming call using the selected telephone line may include the following operations:
  • Step S1 receiving an incoming call message via a telephone line, where the incoming call message is one of the following: a network phone incoming call message, a fixed line incoming call message;
  • Step S2 Determine the prompting manner of the incoming call message according to the current voice state.
  • step S2 determining the prompting manner of the incoming call message according to the current session state may include the following steps:
  • Step S21 parsing the electrical information and the telephone number information from the incoming call message
  • Step S22 In the case that it is determined that the current session state is the idle state, the caller information and the phone number information are displayed on the smart mobile terminal, ringing is simultaneously sounded, and a notification message is sent to the fixed phone, wherein the notification message is used for Inform the landline phone to respond to the incoming call message and ring the ringer.
  • the intelligent mobile terminal if the PSTN line is in an incoming call, the intelligent mobile terminal first detects and resolves the ringing message and the incoming number message.
  • the smart mobile terminal judges the current voice state, and if the current state is idle, prompts the user to call information and number; at the same time, performs the smart mobile terminal ringing, and notifies the base fixed telephone to respond to the current PSTN call, and the base fixed telephone can
  • the ringing signal is transmitted to the DA/AD module, and the bottom is completed.
  • the phone rings If the VoIP line calls, the smart mobile terminal first detects and parses out the ringing message and the incoming number message.
  • the intelligent mobile terminal determines the current session state.
  • the base phone converts the ringing message into a ringing signal through the DA/AD module, and the speaker is vibrated by the base speaker. bell.
  • determining the prompting manner of the incoming call message according to the current session state may include the following operations:
  • Step S23 parsing the electrical information and the telephone number information from the incoming call message
  • Step S24 In the case that it is determined that the current session state is the occupied state, the incoming call information and the telephone number information are displayed on the smart mobile terminal.
  • the intelligent mobile terminal if the PSTN line is in an incoming call, the intelligent mobile terminal first detects and resolves the ringing message and the incoming number message. The intelligent mobile terminal judges the current session state. If the current VoIP line call or the call is in progress, the user is prompted for the caller information and number, but does not switch the current VoIP call interface, and the user determines whether to end the VoIP call and answer the PSTN call. If the VoIP line calls, the smart mobile terminal first detects and parses out the ringing message and the incoming number message. The intelligent mobile terminal determines the current session state. If the current PSTN line call or the call is in progress, the user is prompted for the caller information and number, but does not switch the current PSTN call interface, and the user determines whether to end the PSTN call and answer the VoIP call.
  • step S2 After the prompting manner of the incoming call message is determined according to the current session state in step S2, the following operations may also be included:
  • Step S3 responding to the user operation, determining that the user selects to receive the network telephone call by using a hands-free manner;
  • Step S4 notifying the fixed telephone to perform the hands-free operation, and encapsulating the received network telephone voice data into a linear voice encoded code stream according to the data interface type configured on the smart mobile terminal, transmitting to the fixed telephone, and returning to the fixed telephone.
  • the linear speech coded code stream is encoded and sent to the opposite end of the call.
  • the user can answer the call through the call button on the smart mobile terminal, in which case the smart mobile terminal performs a VoIP call-on operation and begins transmitting voice data; the smart mobile terminal delivers the call-to-talk message to the end.
  • the base phone performs the hands-free operation to connect the DA/AD module to the speaker/MIC; the VoIP voice data is processed into a linear pulse code modulation (PCM) voice code stream by the VoIP voice processing module, and then packaged into a smart mobile terminal.
  • PCM linear pulse code modulation
  • the data message with the base phone interface format is transmitted to the base phone, usually synchronous real-time data stream; the base phone parses the PCM voice code stream from the voice data message and listens to the DA/AD module to the speaker; in addition, from the MIC
  • the voice is processed by the DA/AD module by the base phone It is packaged into a linear PCM voice data stream, and then packaged and transmitted to the intelligent mobile terminal; finally, it is encoded by the intelligent mobile terminal and transmitted to the opposite end.
  • step S2 After the prompting manner of the incoming call message is determined according to the current voice channel state, the following steps may be further included in the step S2:
  • Step S5 responding to the user operation, determining that the user selects to answer the fixed telephone call in a hands-free manner;
  • Step S6 notifying the base phone to perform the hands-free operation, and instructing the base phone to turn on the fixed telephone call.
  • the user can answer the call through a call button on the smart mobile terminal, in which case the smart mobile terminal communicates the hands-free contact message to the base phone.
  • the base phone performs hands-free operation, then turns the DA/AD module on with the speaker/MIC, and sends an off-hook message to the PSTN phone module, which performs an off-hook operation, whereby the PSTN phone is turned on.
  • the smart mobile terminal may include: a selecting module 10 configured to acquire a telephone line selected by the user on the smart mobile terminal, wherein the telephone line is one of the following: a network telephone line, a fixed telephone line, and a smart mobile The terminal is coupled to the adapted fixed telephone; the execution module 20 is configured to make incoming or outgoing calls using the selected telephone line.
  • a selecting module 10 configured to acquire a telephone line selected by the user on the smart mobile terminal, wherein the telephone line is one of the following: a network telephone line, a fixed telephone line, and a smart mobile The terminal is coupled to the adapted fixed telephone; the execution module 20 is configured to make incoming or outgoing calls using the selected telephone line.
  • the device shown in FIG. 2 solves the problem that the PSTN telephone and/or the VoIP telephone terminal cannot be effectively combined with the intelligent mobile terminal in the related art, and the intelligent mobile terminal can be effectively reduced by multiplexing the smart mobile terminal. Hardware cost, and practicality, user experience is good.
  • the execution module 20 may include: a receiving unit 200 configured to receive an incoming call message via a telephone line, wherein the incoming call message is one of: a network telephone incoming call message, a fixed telephone incoming call message; and the determining unit 202 , set to determine the prompt mode of the incoming call message according to the current voice state.
  • a receiving unit 200 configured to receive an incoming call message via a telephone line, wherein the incoming call message is one of: a network telephone incoming call message, a fixed telephone incoming call message
  • the determining unit 202 set to determine the prompt mode of the incoming call message according to the current voice state.
  • the determining unit 202 may include: a parsing subunit (not shown) configured to parse out the electrical information and the telephone number information from the incoming call message; the processing subunit (not shown) is set to determine When the current session state is the idle state, the caller information and the phone number information are displayed on the smart mobile terminal, ringing at the same time, and a notification message is sent to the fixed phone, wherein the notification message is used to notify the fixed phone to respond to the incoming call. The message, ringing.
  • a parsing subunit (not shown) configured to parse out the electrical information and the telephone number information from the incoming call message
  • the processing subunit (not shown) is set to determine When the current session state is the idle state, the caller information and the phone number information are displayed on the smart mobile terminal, ringing at the same time, and a notification message is sent to the fixed phone, wherein the notification message is used to notify the fixed phone to respond to the incoming call. The message, ringing.
  • the determining unit 202 may include: a parsing subunit (not shown) configured to parse out the electrical information and the telephone number information from the incoming call message; the processing subunit (not shown) is set to determine When the current session state is the occupied state, the incoming call information and the telephone number information are displayed on the smart mobile terminal.
  • a parsing subunit (not shown) configured to parse out the electrical information and the telephone number information from the incoming call message
  • the processing subunit (not shown) is set to determine When the current session state is the occupied state, the incoming call information and the telephone number information are displayed on the smart mobile terminal.
  • the foregoing apparatus may further include: a determining module 30, configured to determine, in response to the user operation, that the user selects to receive the incoming call of the network phone in a hands-free manner; and the processing module 40 is configured to notify the fixed phone to perform the hands-free operation.
  • the received network telephone voice data is encapsulated into a linear voice coded code stream, transmitted to the fixed telephone, and sent after encoding the linear voice coded code stream returned by the fixed telephone. To the opposite end of the call.
  • the determining module 30 is configured to determine, in response to the user operation, that the user selects to answer the fixed telephone call in a hands-free manner; the processing module 40 is configured to notify the base telephone to perform the hands-free operation, and instruct the base telephone to connect the fixed telephone incoming call.
  • the fixed telephone may include: a data interface 40 and a main control processing module 42; the data interface 40 is adapted to interface with the smart mobile terminal, and is configured to perform telephone voice data interaction with the smart mobile terminal.
  • the main control processing module 42 is configured to convert the VoIP voice data into a linear voice data stream that can be recognized by itself, and/or between the VoIP and the fixed telephone according to the telephone line selected by the user on the smart mobile terminal. Switch.
  • the fixed telephone base is provided with a multi-function data interface that can be connected to the tablet's USB interface, or an Apple-specific interface, or a tablet custom interface.
  • the main control processing module can complete the conversion of the VoIP voice data on the tablet to the handset and speaker sounds on the base telephone and complete the switching of the voice parts of the PSTN telephone and the VoIP telephone.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the structure of a smart phone system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the smart phone system may include the above-described smart mobile terminal 1 and the above fixed telephone 2.
  • the above system may further include: a repeater (not shown); the repeater is respectively connected to the smart mobile terminal and the fixed telephone. Repeaters can perform data conversion between various data interfaces.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a VoIP and PSTN telephone function module in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the VoIP and PSTN telephone function modules may include: a tablet computer (PAD), and the operating system used by the tablet computer may include one of the following: an Android operating system PAD, an iOS operating system, and a Windows operating system.
  • the phone client application can be run on the tablet, and the application can include: a phone client UI interface processing sub-module (equivalent to the above-mentioned selection module), a VoIP phone, and a PSTN phone conflict arbitration sub-module (equivalent to The above-mentioned execution module), the telephone signaling conversion sub-module (not shown in the figure, corresponding to the above-mentioned determination module), and the telephone voice data stream processing sub-module (not shown in the figure, corresponding to the above-mentioned processing module); wherein, the telephone client The UI UI processing sub-module is used to provide a telephone dialing interface for the user to touch and use.
  • the UI interface may include, but is not limited to, a numeric keypad, a hands-free button, a dial button, a Flash button, a Line 1 line switch button.
  • the VoIP phone and PSTN telephone conflict arbitration sub-module is responsible for handling the simultaneous incoming calls of the VoIP line and the PSTN line, the collision of one of the parties and the other party's incoming call, and subsequent processing.
  • the telephone signaling conversion sub-module is responsible for converting the VoIP message of the VoIP protocol processing module into a message communicating with the base when the VoIP line is called, and notifying the UI interface module to process and prompting the user, and then performing subsequent processing; the user can pass the VoIP line.
  • the message of the UI module or the message of the base is converted and sent to the VoIP protocol processing module for processing, and subsequent processing is performed.
  • the telephone signaling conversion sub-module is also responsible for processing the message from the base PSTN module when the PSTN line is called in, and notifying the UI interface module to prompt the user; the user can convert the message of the UI module or the message of the base when calling the phone through the PSTN line and Send to the PSTN module for processing and subsequent processing.
  • the telephone voice data stream processing sub-module is configured to process the VoIP voice data stream into a linear voice coded pulse code modulation (PCM) code stream during a VoIP telephone call, and package the corresponding data packet according to the data interface type of the tablet computer. And then transmitted to the base phone control module through the interface; and/or, the PCM data stream from the base is unpacked according to the interface type, and the PCM code stream is extracted and transmitted to the VoIP voice processing module. In the case of a PSTN telephone call, this module is not required to participate in the work.
  • PCM linear voice coded pulse code modulation
  • the base telephone terminal may include but is not limited to: a base telephone main control module (corresponding to the above-mentioned main control processing module), a DA/AD module, a PSTN telephone module, and a telephone handle/speaker/MIC module; wherein the main control processing module is responsible for completing the flat panel
  • the VoIP voice data on the computer is converted to the handset and speaker sounds on the base phone and the voice portion of the PSTN phone and VoIP phone is switched.
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart of normal processing and collision arbitration when a PSTN telephone is in an incoming call in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • PSTN line Line1
  • Line2 Line2
  • the process may include the following processing steps:
  • Step S702 The PSTN line calls, and the PSTN telephone module first detects and parses the ringing message and the caller number message;
  • Step S704 The PSTN telephone module notifies the base telephone main control module
  • Step S706 The base telephone main control module encapsulates the message into a format that the tablet computer can adapt, and transmits the message to the telephone arbitration module through the interface;
  • Step S708 The telephone arbitration module determines the current session state; if it is currently idle, proceeds to step S710; if it is currently in a VoIP line call or during a call, proceeds to step S712;
  • Step S710 The telephone arbitration module notifies the phone UI interface processing, and the UI interface prompts the user for the caller information and number; at the same time, the tablet ringing is performed, and the base phone main control module is notified to respond to the current PSTN call, and the phone main control module can The ringing signal is transmitted to the DA/AD module to complete the ringing of the base telephone;
  • Step S712 The telephone arbitration module notifies the telephone UI interface to prompt the user for the incoming call information and number, but does not switch the current VoIP call interface, and the user determines whether to end the VoIP call and answer the PSTN call;
  • Step S714 If the user chooses to answer, proceed to step S718;
  • Step S716 If the user refuses to answer, the process ends;
  • Step S718 The user can pick up the microphone of the base telephone according to the traditional answering mode.
  • the base telephone main control module detects the off-hook message through the DA/AD module, and notifies the PSTN telephone module to perform off-hook and pick up the call road. And notifying the tablet UI interface processing module of the tablet, and the interface enters a call state;
  • Step S720 The user can answer the call through the call button on the tablet phone.
  • the phone arbitration module transmits the hands-free connection message to the base phone main control module, the base phone module performs the hands-free operation, and then the DA/AD
  • the module is connected to the speaker/MIC, and the off-hook message is sent to the PSTN telephone module, and the PSTN module performs an off-hook operation; thus the PSTN telephone is turned on;
  • the user can pick up the microphone of the base phone. At this time, the voice channel will automatically switch to the microphone, and switch from the hands-free state to the non-hands-free state.
  • FIG. 8 is a flow diagram of normal processing and collision arbitration when a VoIP phone is in an incoming call in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the process may include the following processing steps:
  • Step S802 VoIP line incoming call, and the VoIP protocol processing module processes the incoming call message
  • Step S804 The VoIP protocol processing module notifies the call arbitration message to the telephone arbitration module
  • Step S806 The telephone arbitration module determines the current session state; if it is currently idle, proceeds to step S808; if it is currently in the PSTN line call or during the call, proceeds to step S810;
  • Step S808 The telephone arbitration module notifies the telephone UI interface processing module, and prompts the caller information through the UI and rings, and notifies the base telephone main control module; the base telephone main control module converts the ringing message into a ringing signal through the DA/AD module. Ringing by the base speaker;
  • Step S810 The telephone arbitration module notifies the telephone UI interface processing module, the telephone UI interface prompts the user for the incoming call information and number, but does not switch the current PSTN call interface, and the user determines whether to end the PSTN call and answer the VoIP call;
  • Step S812 If the user chooses to answer, proceed to step S816;
  • Step S814 If the user refuses to answer, the process ends;
  • Step S816 The user can pick up the microphone of the base telephone according to the traditional answering method
  • Step S818 The user can answer the call through the call button on the smart mobile terminal.
  • the telephone arbitration module transmits a call-to-phone message to the VoIP protocol processing module, and the VoIP protocol module performs a VoIP call-on operation and starts transmitting the voice. Data; the telephone arbitration module transmits a telephone connection message to the base telephone main control module, and the base telephone module performs a hands-free operation to connect the DA/AD module with the speaker/MIC; the VoIP voice data is processed into a linear PCM voice through the VoIP voice processing module.
  • the data packet packaged into the format of the tablet and the base telephone interface is transmitted to the base telephone main control module, which is usually a synchronous real-time data stream; the base telephone main control module parses the PCM voice stream from the voice data message. And heard the DA/AD module sent to the speaker; the voice from the MIC is processed by the DA/AD module and then packaged into a linear PCM voice data stream by the base phone main control module, and then packaged and transmitted to the VoIP voice processing module; The processing module is encoded and transmitted to the opposite end;
  • the telephone arbitration module receives both the PSTN incoming call and the VoIP incoming call message, one of the lines may be selected for processing according to a preset priority order, and the other line is treated as a UI interface prompt.
  • both the base phone master module and the tablet can detect it.
  • the PSTN calls it is handled by the base telephone terminal;
  • the VoIP call is received, it is processed by the tablet client program of the tablet, which is not described in detail in the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the above embodiments achieve the following technical effects (it is required that the effects are achievable by some preferred embodiments): using the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, using the market
  • the popular tablet and phone base are integrated to make full use of the tablet's touch screen ease of use, strong network processing capabilities, multimedia processing capabilities, rich applications and PSTN processing capabilities of the base phone, high-quality sound.
  • the effect in turn, can perfectly combine the functions of a tablet, a PSTN phone, and a VoIP phone to become a high-use smart phone terminal that satisfies multiple functions.
  • modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
  • the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the voice call method, the smart mobile terminal, the fixed telephone, and the smart phone system provided by the embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects: the tablet computer and the phone base integrated in the market can be fully utilized, and the tablet computer can be fully utilized. Touch screen usability, strong network processing power, multimedia processing capabilities, rich applications and PSTN processing power of the base phone, high-quality sound effects, and thus the function of the tablet, PSTN phone and VoIP phone can be perfectly Combined, it becomes a high-use smart phone terminal that satisfies multiple functions.

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  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种语音通话方法、智能移动终端、固定电话和智能电话系统，在上述方法中，在智能移动终端上获取用户选取的电话线路，其中，电话线路为以下之一：网络电话线路、固定电话线路，智能移动终端与适配的固定电话相连接；采用选取的电话线路进行呼入或呼出。根据本发明提供的技术方案，能够有效地降低硬件成本，且实用性较强，用户体验良好。

Description

语音通话方法、智能移动终端、固定电话和智能电话系统 技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域，具体而言，涉及一种语音通话方法、智能移动终端、固定电话和智能电话系统。
背景技术
随着平板电脑技术的迅猛发展，苹果推出的iPad在业内掀起了一股平板电脑热潮，各个品牌纷纷推出了自己的平板产品。在厂商的大力推广和消费者的热捧下，平板电脑市场呈现出爆发式增长的态势，预计2015年的销量将会超过1.6亿台。随着高性价比安卓(Android)平板的出货量稳步上升，预计iPad的份额将从2010年的87％下降到2015年的60％以下。不断发展的操作系统与更多元应用，以及快速演进的产品性能将推动平板电脑市场快速成长，制造厂商也在不断的提高产品性能以适应不断更新的市场需求。
固定电话即共用电话交换网(PSTN)电话历史悠久，在用户的使用习惯、号码的便于记忆程度均优于移动电话，同时固定电话所在场所固定，通常为政府、企业、集团人员众多场所的首选通讯工具。在网络规模、信号稳定性、接通率等方面固话的网络资源也具有明显优势。固定电话市场份额巨大，但市场已趋于饱和。其功能简单、服务单一，已经无法满足用户愈发个性化、私密化的需求，并且也无法为运营商带来新的利益增长点。
网络电话(Voice Over Internet Protocol，简称为VOIP)是将模拟声音信号(Voice)数字化，以数据封包(Data Packet)的形式在IP数据网络(IP Network)上进行实时传递。随着通信技术的发展和技术演进，市场上出现了越来越多的VoIP的应用形式，根据国际知名市场研究机构Point Topic的研究，全球VoIP用户已经超过1.1亿。VoIP网络电话在美国企业的普及率在2013年已达到79％。在这样的大背景下，国内也有越来越多的政府、企业、集团部署了VoIP系统，用以实现不同地区、不同部门间廉价高效的语音通信。丰富的业务、高性价比使得IP电话越来越受用户的青睐。
PSTN电话和VoIP电话终端作为传统终端，在家庭市场、政企办公领域仍然广泛使用，但PSTN电话和VoIP电话的形态和功能较为固定、老旧，易用性与智能终端(例如：智能手机、平板电脑)均存在较大差距。
尽管相关技术中已经提出了将PSTN语音和IP视频分别进行传输，且带有嵌入式浏览器的方案，或者，在传统可视电话基础上增加安防监控的功能，抑或，通过自动识别网络类型来自动加载视频模块，但是，这些解决方案均无法实现PSTN电话和/或VoIP电话终端与智能移动终端有效地结合。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种语音通话方法、智能移动终端、固定电话和智能电话系统，以至少解决相关技术中无法实现PSTN电话和/或VoIP电话终端与智能移动终端有效地结合的问题。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面，提供了一种语音通话方法。
根据本发明实施例的语音通话方法包括：在智能移动终端上获取用户选取的电话线路，其中，电话线路为以下之一：网络电话线路、固定电话线路，智能移动终端与适配的固定电话相连接；采用选取的电话线路进行呼入或呼出。
优选地，采用选取的电话线路进行呼入包括：经由电话线路接收来电消息，其中，来电消息为以下之一：网络电话来电消息、固定电话来电消息；根据当前的话路状态确定对来电消息的提示方式。
优选地，根据当前的话路状态确定对来电消息的提示方式包括：从来电消息中解析出来电信息和电话号码信息；在确定当前的话路状态为空闲状态的情况下，在智能移动终端上对来电信息和电话号码信息进行显示，同时响起振铃，以及向固定电话发送通知消息，其中，通知消息用于通知固定电话响应来电消息，响起振铃。
优选地，根据当前的话路状态确定对来电消息的提示方式包括：从来电消息中解析出来电信息和电话号码信息；在确定当前的话路状态为占用状态的情况下，在智能移动终端上对来电信息和电话号码信息进行显示。
优选地，在根据当前的话路状态确定对来电消息的提示方式之后，还包括：响应用户操作，确定用户选取采用免提方式接听网络电话来电；通知固定电话执行免提操作，同时根据智能移动终端上配置的数据接口类型将接收到的网络电话语音数据封装成线性语音编码码流，传输至固定电话，以及在对固定电话返回的线性语音编码码流进行编码处理后发送至通话对端。
优选地，在根据当前的话路状态确定对来电消息的提示方式之后，还包括：响应用户操作，确定用户选取采用免提方式接听固定电话来电；通知底座电话执行免提操作，并指示底座电话接通固定电话来电。
根据本发明实施例的另一方面，提供了一种智能移动终端。
根据本发明实施例的智能移动终端包括：选取模块，设置为在智能移动终端上获取用户选取的电话线路，其中，电话线路为以下之一：网络电话线路、固定电话线路，智能移动终端与适配的固定电话相连接；执行模块，设置为采用选取的电话线路进行呼入或呼出。
优选地，执行模块包括：接收单元，设置为经由电话线路接收来电消息，其中，来电消息为以下之一：网络电话来电消息、固定电话来电消息；确定单元，设置为根据当前的话路状态确定对来电消息的提示方式。
优选地，确定单元包括：解析子单元，设置为从来电消息中解析出来电信息和电话号码信息；处理子单元，设置为在确定当前的话路状态为空闲状态的情况下，在智能移动终端上对来电信息和电话号码信息进行显示，同时响起振铃，以及向固定电话发送通知消息，其中，通知消息用于通知固定电话响应来电消息，响起振铃。
优选地，确定单元包括：解析子单元，设置为从来电消息中解析出来电信息和电话号码信息；处理子单元，设置为在确定当前的话路状态为占用状态的情况下，在智能移动终端上对来电信息和电话号码信息进行显示。
优选地，上述装置还包括：确定模块，设置为响应用户操作，确定用户选取采用免提方式接听网络电话来电；处理模块，设置为通知固定电话执行免提操作，同时根据智能移动终端上配置的数据接口类型将接收到的网络电话语音数据封装成线性语音编码码流，传输至固定电话，以及在对固定电话返回的线性语音编码码流进行编码处理后发送至通话对端。
优选地，上述装置还包括：确定模块，设置为响应用户操作，确定用户选取采用免提方式接听固定电话来电；处理模块，设置为通知底座电话执行免提操作，并指示底座电话接通固定电话来电。
根据本发明实施例的又一方面，提供了一种固定电话。
根据本发明实施例的固定电话包括：数据接口和主控处理模块；数据接口，与智能移动终端上设置的接口相适配，设置为与智能移动终端进行电话语音数据的交互； 主控处理模块，设置为将网络电话语音数据转换成自身能够识别的线性语音数据码流，和/或，根据用户在智能移动终端上选取的电话线路在网络电话与固定电话之间进行切换。
根据本发明实施例的再一方面，提供了一种智能电话系统。
根据本发明实施例的智能电话系统包括：上述智能移动终端和上述固定电话。
优选地，上述系统还包括：中继器；中继器分别与智能移动终端和固定电话相连接。
通过本发明实施例，采用在智能移动终端上获取用户选取的电话线路，其中，电话线路为以下之一：网络电话线路、固定电话线路，智能移动终端与适配的固定电话相连接；采用选取的电话线路进行呼入或呼出，解决了相关技术中无法实现PSTN电话和/或VoIP电话终端与智能移动终端有效地结合的问题，进而由于对智能移动终端进行了复用，因此能够有效地降低硬件成本，且实用性较强，用户体验良好。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：
图1是根据本发明实施例的语音通话方法的流程图；
图2是根据本发明实施例的智能移动终端的结构框图；
图3是根据本发明优选实施例的智能移动终端的结构框图；
图4是根据本发明实施例的固定电话的结构示意图；
图5是根据本发明实施例的智能电话系统的结构框图；
图6是根据本发明优选实施例的VoIP和PSTN电话功能模块示意图；
图7是根据本发明优选实施例的PSTN电话来电时的正常处理以及冲突仲裁的流程图；
图8是根据本发明优选实施例的VoIP电话来电时的正常处理以及冲突仲裁的流程图。
具体实施方式
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
图1是根据本发明实施例的语音通话方法的流程图。如图1所示，该方法可以包括以下处理步骤：
步骤S102：在智能移动终端上获取用户选取的电话线路，其中，电话线路为以下之一：网络电话线路、固定电话线路，智能移动终端与适配的固定电话相连接；
步骤S104：采用选取的电话线路进行呼入或呼出。
相关技术中，无法实现PSTN电话和/或VoIP电话终端与智能移动终端有效地结合。采用如图1所示的方法，利用智能移动终端(例如：平板电脑)与电话机底座集成，充分利用智能移动终端的触摸屏易用性、较强的网络处理能力、多媒体处理能力、丰富的应用程序以及底座电话机(即上述固定电话)的PSTN处理能力、优质的声音效果，进而能够有效地降低硬件成本，且实用性较强，用户体验良好。
优选地，在步骤S104中，采用选取的电话线路进行呼入可以包括以下操作：
步骤S1：经由电话线路接收来电消息，其中，来电消息为以下之一：网络电话来电消息、固定电话来电消息；
步骤S2：根据当前的话路状态确定对来电消息的提示方式。
优选地，在步骤S2中，根据当前的话路状态确定对来电消息的提示方式可以包括以下步骤：
步骤S21：从来电消息中解析出来电信息和电话号码信息；
步骤S22：在确定当前的话路状态为空闲状态的情况下，在智能移动终端上对来电信息和电话号码信息进行显示，同时响起振铃，以及向固定电话发送通知消息，其中，通知消息用于通知固定电话响应来电消息，响起振铃。
在优选实施例中，如果PSTN线路来电，则智能移动终端首先检测并解析出振铃消息和来电号码消息。智能移动终端判断当前的话路状态，如果当前是空闲状态，则提示用户来电信息和号码；与此同时，执行智能移动终端振铃，并通知底座固定电话响应当前的PSTN来电，底座固定电话可以将振铃信号传递给DA/AD模块，完成底 座电话振铃。如果VoIP线路来电，则智能移动终端首先检测并解析出振铃消息和来电号码消息。智能移动终端判断当前的话路状态，如果当前是空闲状态，则提示来电信息并振铃，同时通知底座电话，底座电话将振铃消息通过DA/AD模块转换成振铃信号，由底座扬声器实现振铃。
优选地，在步骤S2中，根据当前的话路状态确定对来电消息的提示方式可以包括以下操作：
步骤S23：从来电消息中解析出来电信息和电话号码信息；
步骤S24：在确定当前的话路状态为占用状态的情况下，在智能移动终端上对来电信息和电话号码信息进行显示。
在优选实施例中，如果PSTN线路来电，则智能移动终端首先检测并解析出振铃消息和来电号码消息。智能移动终端判断当前的话路状态，如果当前是VoIP线路呼叫中或通话中，则提示用户来电信息和号码，但并不切换当前的VoIP通话界面，由用户判断是否结束VoIP电话并接听PSTN电话。如果VoIP线路来电，则智能移动终端首先检测并解析出振铃消息和来电号码消息。智能移动终端判断当前的话路状态，如果当前是PSTN线路呼叫中或通话中，则提示用户来电信息和号码，但并不切换当前的PSTN通话界面，由用户判断是否结束PSTN电话并接听VoIP电话。
优选地，在步骤S2，根据当前的话路状态确定对来电消息的提示方式之后，还可以包括以下操作：
步骤S3：响应用户操作，确定用户选取采用免提方式接听网络电话来电；
步骤S4：通知固定电话执行免提操作，同时根据智能移动终端上配置的数据接口类型将接收到的网络电话语音数据封装成线性语音编码码流，传输至固定电话，以及在对固定电话返回的线性语音编码码流进行编码处理后发送至通话对端。
在优选实施例中，用户可以通过智能移动终端上的通话按钮接听电话，在这种情况下，智能移动终端执行VoIP电话接通操作，并开始传输语音数据；智能移动终端传递电话接通消息到底座电话，底座电话执行免提操作，将DA/AD模块与扬声器/MIC接通；VoIP语音数据经过VoIP语音处理模块处理成线性脉冲编码调制(PCM)语音码流后，打包成符合智能移动终端与底座电话接口格式的数据报文传输到底座电话，通常是同步实时数据流；底座电话从语音数据报文中解析出PCM语音码流并听过DA/AD模块送到扬声器；另外，来自MIC的语音通过DA/AD模块处理后由底座电话 打包成线性PCM语音数据码流，然后打包传输到智能移动终端中；最终由智能移动终端进行编码处理后传输到对端。
优选地，在步骤S2，根据当前的话路状态确定对来电消息的提示方式之后，还可以包括以下步骤：
步骤S5：响应用户操作，确定用户选取采用免提方式接听固定电话来电；
步骤S6：通知底座电话执行免提操作，并指示底座电话接通固定电话来电。
在优选实施例中，用户可以通过智能移动终端上的通话按钮接听电话，在这种情况下，智能移动终端传递免提接通消息至底座电话。底座电话执行免提操作，然后将DA/AD模块与扬声器/MIC接通，以及将摘机消息发送给PSTN电话模块，PSTN模块执行摘机操作，由此PSTN电话接通。
图2是根据本发明实施例的智能移动终端的结构框图。如图2所示，该智能移动终端可以包括：选取模块10，设置为在智能移动终端上获取用户选取的电话线路，其中，电话线路为以下之一：网络电话线路、固定电话线路，智能移动终端与适配的固定电话相连接；执行模块20，设置为采用选取的电话线路进行呼入或呼出。
采用如图2所示的装置，解决了相关技术中无法实现PSTN电话和/或VoIP电话终端与智能移动终端有效地结合的问题，进而由于对智能移动终端进行了复用，因此能够有效地降低硬件成本，且实用性较强，用户体验良好。
优选地，如图3所示，执行模块20可以包括：接收单元200，设置为经由电话线路接收来电消息，其中，来电消息为以下之一：网络电话来电消息、固定电话来电消息；确定单元202，设置为根据当前的话路状态确定对来电消息的提示方式。
优选地，确定单元202可以包括：解析子单元(图中未示出)，设置为从来电消息中解析出来电信息和电话号码信息；处理子单元(图中未示出)，设置为在确定当前的话路状态为空闲状态的情况下，在智能移动终端上对来电信息和电话号码信息进行显示，同时响起振铃，以及向固定电话发送通知消息，其中，通知消息用于通知固定电话响应来电消息，响起振铃。
优选地，确定单元202可以包括：解析子单元(图中未示出)，设置为从来电消息中解析出来电信息和电话号码信息；处理子单元(图中未示出)，设置为在确定当前的话路状态为占用状态的情况下，在智能移动终端上对来电信息和电话号码信息进行显示。
优选地，如图3所示，上述装置还可以包括：确定模块30，设置为响应用户操作，确定用户选取采用免提方式接听网络电话来电；处理模块40，设置为通知固定电话执行免提操作，同时根据智能移动终端上配置的数据接口类型将接收到的网络电话语音数据封装成线性语音编码码流，传输至固定电话，以及在对固定电话返回的线性语音编码码流进行编码处理后发送至通话对端。
优选地，确定模块30，设置为响应用户操作，确定用户选取采用免提方式接听固定电话来电；处理模块40，设置为通知底座电话执行免提操作，并指示底座电话接通固定电话来电。
图4是根据本发明实施例的固定电话的结构示意图。如图4所示，该固定电话可以包括：数据接口40和主控处理模块42；数据接口40，与智能移动终端上设置的接口相适配，设置为与智能移动终端进行电话语音数据的交互；主控处理模块42，设置为将网络电话语音数据转换成自身能够识别的线性语音数据码流，和/或，根据用户在智能移动终端上选取的电话线路在网络电话与固定电话之间进行切换。
在优选实施例中，固定电话底座设置有多功能数据接口，其可以连接平板电脑的USB接口、或Apple专用接口、或平板电脑自定义接口。主控处理模块能够完成平板电脑上的VoIP语音数据到底座电话机上听筒和扬声器声音的转换以及完成PSTN电话和VoIP电话的语音部分的切换。
图5是根据本发明实施例的智能电话系统的结构框图。如图5所示，该智能电话系统可以包括：上述智能移动终端1和上述固定电话2。
优选地，上述系统还可以包括：中继器(图中未示出)；中继器分别与智能移动终端和固定电话相连接。中继器可以在各种数据接口之间进行数据转换。
作为本发明的一个优选实施例，图6是根据本发明优选实施例的VoIP和PSTN电话功能模块示意图。如图6所示，该VoIP和PSTN电话功能模块可以包括：平板电脑(PAD)，该平板电脑所使用的操作系统可以包括以下之一：Android操作系统PAD、iOS操作系统、Windows操作系统。
在平板电脑上可以运行电话客户端应用程序(Telephone App)，该应用程序可以包括：电话客户端UI界面处理子模块(相当于上述选取模块)、VoIP电话和PSTN电话冲突仲裁子模块(相当于上述执行模块)、电话信令转换子模块(图中未示出，相当于上述确定模块)以及电话语音数据流处理子模块(图中未示出，相当于上述处理模块)；其中，电话客户端UI界面处理子模块用来提供电话拨号界面供用户触摸操作使用。该 UI界面可以包括但不限于：数字键盘、免提按钮、拨号按钮、Flash按钮、线路(Line)1/线路(Line)2切换按钮。
VoIP电话和PSTN电话冲突仲裁子模块，负责处理VoIP线路与PSTN线路同时来电、其中一方通话时而另一方来电时的冲突以及后续处理。
电话信令转换子模块负责将VoIP线路来电时，VoIP协议处理模块的VoIP消息转换成与底座通信的消息，并通知UI界面模块处理以及提示用户，然后再进行后续流程处理；用户可以通过VoIP线路呼出电话时，将UI模块的消息或底座的消息转换并发送至VoIP协议处理模块加以处理，并进行后续流程处理。
电话信令转换子模块还负责将PSTN线路呼入时，来自底座PSTN模块的消息进行处理并通知UI界面模块提示用户；用户可以通过PSTN线路呼出电话时将UI模块的消息或底座的消息转换并发送至PSTN模块加以处理，并进行后续流程的处理。
电话语音数据流处理子模块，负责在VoIP电话呼叫时，将VoIP语音数据流处理成线性语音编码脉冲编码调制(PCM)码流，并根据平板电脑的数据接口类型，封装成相对应的数据包，再通过接口传输到底座的电话主控模块；和/或，将来自底座的PCM数据码流根据接口类型进行解包处理，提取PCM码流并传输至VoIP语音处理模块。而在PSTN电话呼叫时，并不需要此模块参与工作。
底座电话终端可以包括但不限于：底座电话主控模块(相当于上述主控处理模块)、DA/AD模块、PSTN电话模块以及电话手柄/扬声器/MIC模块；其中，主控处理模块负责完成平板电脑上的VoIP语音数据到底座电话机上听筒和扬声器声音的转换以及完成PSTN电话和VoIP电话的语音部分的切换。
下面将基于上述图6结合两个优选实施方式对上述优选实施过程作进一步的描述。
优选实施例一
图7是根据本发明优选实施例的PSTN电话来电时的正常处理以及冲突仲裁的流程图。此处需要预先设置Line1(PSTN线路)与Line2(VoIP线路)的优先级。在该优选实施例中假设优先使用Line1即PSTN线路，即可以在上述UI界面中点击“Line1”按钮，继而Line1按钮进行高亮显示。如图7所示，该流程可以包括以下处理步骤：
步骤S702：PSTN线路来电，PSTN电话模块首先检测并解析出振铃消息和来电号码消息；
步骤S704：PSTN电话模块通知给底座电话主控模块；
步骤S706：底座电话主控模块将消息封装成平板电脑能够适配的格式，通过接口传递到电话仲裁模块；
步骤S708：电话仲裁模块判断当前的话路状态；如果当前是空闲状态，则继续执行步骤S710；如果当前是VoIP线路呼叫中或通话中，则继续执行步骤S712；
步骤S710：电话仲裁模块通知电话UI界面处理，UI界面提示用户来电信息和号码；与此同时，执行平板电脑振铃，并通知底座电话主控模块响应当前的PSTN来电，电话主控模块可以将振铃信号传递给DA/AD模块，完成底座电话振铃；
步骤S712：电话仲裁模块通知电话UI界面提示用户来电信息和号码，但并不切换当前的VoIP通话界面，由用户判断是否结束VoIP电话并接听PSTN电话；
步骤S714：如果用户选择接听，则继续执行步骤S718；
步骤S716：如果用户拒绝接听，则流程结束；
步骤S718：用户可以按照传统接听方式摘起底座电话的话筒，在这种情况下，底座电话主控模块通过DA/AD模块侦测到摘机消息，通知PSTN电话模块执行摘机，接通话路，并通知平板电脑的电话UI界面处理模块，界面进入通话状态；
步骤S720：用户可以通过平板电话上的通话按钮接听电话，在这种情况下，电话仲裁模块传递免提接通消息至底座电话主控模块，底座电话模块执行免提操作，然后将DA/AD模块与扬声器/MIC接通，以及将摘机消息发送给PSTN电话模块，PSTN模块执行摘机操作；由此PSTN电话接通；
需要说明的是，在免提状态下，用户可以摘起底座电话的话筒，此时，话路将自动切换到话筒，从免提状态切换至非免提状态。
优选实施例二
图8是根据本发明优选实施例的VoIP电话来电时的正常处理以及冲突仲裁的流程图。如图8所示，该流程可以包括以下处理步骤：
步骤S802：VoIP线路来电，VoIP协议处理模块处理来电消息；
步骤S804：VoIP协议处理模块将来电消息通知给电话仲裁模块；
步骤S806：电话仲裁模块判断当前的话路状态；如果当前是空闲状态，则继续执行步骤S808；如果当前是PSTN线路呼叫中或通话中，则继续执行步骤S810；
步骤S808：电话仲裁模块通知电话UI界面处理模块，并通过UI提示来电信息并振铃，同时通知底座电话主控模块；底座电话主控模块将振铃消息通过DA/AD模块转换成振铃信号，由底座扬声器实现振铃；
步骤S810：电话仲裁模块通知电话UI界面处理模块，电话UI界面提示用户来电信息和号码，但并不切换当前的PSTN通话界面，由用户判断是否结束PSTN电话并接听VoIP电话；
步骤S812：如果用户选择接听，则继续执行步骤S816；
步骤S814：如果用户拒绝接听，则流程结束；
步骤S816：用户可以按照传统接听方式摘起底座电话的话筒；
步骤S818：用户可以通过智能移动终端上的通话按钮接听电话，在这种情况下，电话仲裁模块传递电话接通消息至VoIP协议处理模块，VoIP协议模块执行VoIP电话接通操作，并开始传输语音数据；电话仲裁模块传递电话接通消息到底座电话主控模块，底座电话模块执行免提操作，将DA/AD模块与扬声器/MIC接通；VoIP语音数据经过VoIP语音处理模块处理成线性PCM语音码流后，打包成符合平板电脑与底座电话接口格式的数据报文传输到底座电话主控模块，通常是同步实时数据流；底座电话主控模块从语音数据报文中解析出PCM语音码流并听过DA/AD模块送到扬声器；来自MIC的语音通过DA/AD模块处理后由底座电话主控模块打包成线性PCM语音数据码流，然后打包传输到VoIP语音处理模块中；由VoIP语音处理模块编码后传输到对端；
需要说明的是，在免提状态下，用户可以摘起底座电话的话筒，此时，话路将自动切换到话筒，从免提状态切换至非免提状态。当电话仲裁模块同时收到PSTN来电和VoIP来电消息时，可以根据预先设置的优先级顺序选择其中一个线路进行处理，而另外一个线路则作为UI界面提示处理。
当平板电脑从底座电话终端上拔出时，底座电话主控模块和平板电脑均能够侦测到。在这种情况下，如果PSTN来电，则由底座电话终端自行处理；如果VoIP来电，则由平板电脑的电话客户端程序自行处理，本发明优选实施例不做赘述。
从以上的描述中，可以看出，上述实施例实现了如下技术效果(需要说明的是这些效果是某些优选实施例可以达到的效果)：采用本发明实施例所提供的技术方案，利用市面上非常普及的平板电脑与电话机底座集成，可以充分利用平板电脑的触摸屏易用性、较强的网络处理能力、多媒体处理能力、丰富的应用程序以及底座电话机的PSTN处理能力、优质的声音效果，进而可以将平板电脑、PSTN电话以及VoIP电话的功能完美地结合，成为一个满足多项功能的高易用性的智能电话终端。
显然，本领域的技术人员应该明白，上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现，它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上，或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上，可选地，它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现，从而，可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行，并且在某些情况下，可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤，或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块，或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样，本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
工业实用性
如上所述，本发明实施例提供的一种语音通话方法、智能移动终端、固定电话和智能电话系统具有以下有益效果：利用市面上非常普及的平板电脑与电话机底座集成，可以充分利用平板电脑的触摸屏易用性、较强的网络处理能力、多媒体处理能力、丰富的应用程序以及底座电话机的PSTN处理能力、优质的声音效果，进而可以将平板电脑、PSTN电话以及VoIP电话的功能完美地结合，成为一个满足多项功能的高易用性的智能电话终端。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种语音通话方法，包括：
    在智能移动终端上获取用户选取的电话线路，其中，所述电话线路为以下之一：网络电话线路、固定电话线路，所述智能移动终端与适配的固定电话相连接；
    采用选取的所述电话线路进行呼入或呼出。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，采用选取的所述电话线路进行呼入包括：
    经由所述电话线路接收来电消息，其中，所述来电消息为以下之一：网络电话来电消息、固定电话来电消息；
    根据当前的话路状态确定对所述来电消息的提示方式。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，根据所述当前的话路状态确定对所述来电消息的提示方式包括：
    从所述来电消息中解析出来电信息和电话号码信息；
    在确定所述当前的话路状态为空闲状态的情况下，在所述智能移动终端上对所述来电信息和所述电话号码信息进行显示，同时响起振铃，以及向所述固定电话发送通知消息，其中，所述通知消息用于通知所述固定电话响应所述来电消息，响起振铃。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，根据所述当前的话路状态确定对所述来电消息的提示方式包括：
    从所述来电消息中解析出来电信息和电话号码信息；
    在确定所述当前的话路状态为占用状态的情况下，在所述智能移动终端上对所述来电信息和所述电话号码信息进行显示。
  5. 根据权利要求3或4所述的方法，其中，在根据所述当前的话路状态确定对所述来电消息的提示方式之后，还包括：
    响应用户操作，确定所述用户选取采用免提方式接听网络电话来电；
    通知所述固定电话执行免提操作，同时根据所述智能移动终端上配置的数据接口类型将接收到的网络电话语音数据封装成线性语音编码码流，传输至所 述固定电话，以及在对所述固定电话返回的线性语音编码码流进行编码处理后发送至通话对端。
  6. 根据权利要求3或4所述的方法，其中，在根据所述当前的话路状态确定对所述来电消息的提示方式之后，还包括：
    响应用户操作，确定所述用户选取采用免提方式接听固定电话来电；
    通知所述底座电话执行免提操作，并指示所述底座电话接通所述固定电话来电。
  7. 一种智能移动终端，包括：
    选取模块，设置为在智能移动终端上获取用户选取的电话线路，其中，所述电话线路为以下之一：网络电话线路、固定电话线路，所述智能移动终端与适配的固定电话相连接；
    执行模块，设置为采用选取的所述电话线路进行呼入或呼出。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的智能移动终端，其中，所述执行模块包括：
    接收单元，设置为经由所述电话线路接收来电消息，其中，所述来电消息为以下之一：网络电话来电消息、固定电话来电消息；
    确定单元，设置为根据当前的话路状态确定对所述来电消息的提示方式。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的智能移动终端，其中，所述确定单元包括：
    解析子单元，设置为从所述来电消息中解析出来电信息和电话号码信息；
    处理子单元，设置为在确定所述当前的话路状态为空闲状态的情况下，在所述智能移动终端上对所述来电信息和所述电话号码信息进行显示，同时响起振铃，以及向所述固定电话发送通知消息，其中，所述通知消息用于通知所述固定电话响应所述来电消息，响起振铃。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的智能移动终端，其中，所述确定单元包括：
    解析子单元，设置为从所述来电消息中解析出来电信息和电话号码信息；
    处理子单元，设置为在确定所述当前的话路状态为占用状态的情况下，在所述智能移动终端上对所述来电信息和所述电话号码信息进行显示。
  11. 根据权利要求9或10所述的智能移动终端，其中，所述装置还包括：
    确定模块，设置为响应用户操作，确定所述用户选取采用免提方式接听网络电话来电；
    处理模块，设置为通知所述固定电话执行免提操作，同时根据所述智能移动终端上配置的数据接口类型将接收到的网络电话语音数据封装成线性语音编码码流，传输至所述固定电话，以及在对所述固定电话返回的线性语音编码码流进行编码处理后发送至通话对端。
  12. 根据权利要求9或10所述的智能移动终端，其中，所述装置还包括：
    确定模块，设置为响应用户操作，确定所述用户选取采用免提方式接听固定电话来电；
    处理模块，设置为通知所述底座电话执行免提操作，并指示所述底座电话接通所述固定电话来电。
  13. 一种固定电话，包括：数据接口和主控处理模块；
    所述数据接口，与智能移动终端上设置的接口相适配，设置为与所述智能移动终端进行电话语音数据的交互；
    所述主控处理模块，设置为将网络电话语音数据转换成自身能够识别的线性语音数据码流，和/或，根据用户在所述智能移动终端上选取的电话线路在网络电话与固定电话之间进行切换。
  14. 一种智能电话系统，包括：权利要求7至12中任一项所述的智能移动终端和权利要求13所述的固定电话。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的系统，其中，所述系统还包括：中继器；所述中继器分别与所述智能移动终端和所述固定电话相连接。
PCT/CN2015/085104 2014-12-18 2015-07-24 语音通话方法、智能移动终端、固定电话和智能电话系统 WO2016095527A1 (zh)

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