WO2016091197A1 - 订书机 - Google Patents

订书机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016091197A1
WO2016091197A1 PCT/CN2015/097057 CN2015097057W WO2016091197A1 WO 2016091197 A1 WO2016091197 A1 WO 2016091197A1 CN 2015097057 W CN2015097057 W CN 2015097057W WO 2016091197 A1 WO2016091197 A1 WO 2016091197A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hinge
upper cover
nail
guiding portion
tail
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/097057
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
俞杰辉
刘荣杰
Original Assignee
宁波得力装订设备有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 宁波得力装订设备有限公司 filed Critical 宁波得力装订设备有限公司
Priority to DE112015005534.7T priority Critical patent/DE112015005534T5/de
Priority to JP2017516509A priority patent/JP6445688B2/ja
Priority to US15/327,707 priority patent/US10500704B2/en
Publication of WO2016091197A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016091197A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25C—HAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
    • B25C5/00—Manually operated portable stapling tools; Hand-held power-operated stapling tools; Staple feeding devices therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25C—HAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
    • B25C5/00—Manually operated portable stapling tools; Hand-held power-operated stapling tools; Staple feeding devices therefor
    • B25C5/02—Manually operated portable stapling tools; Hand-held power-operated stapling tools; Staple feeding devices therefor with provision for bending the ends of the staples on to the work
    • B25C5/0221—Stapling tools of the table model type, i.e. tools supported by a table or the work during operation
    • B25C5/0242—Stapling tools of the table model type, i.e. tools supported by a table or the work during operation having a pivoting upper leg and a leg provided with an anvil supported by the table or work
    • B25C5/025—Stapling tools of the table model type, i.e. tools supported by a table or the work during operation having a pivoting upper leg and a leg provided with an anvil supported by the table or work the plunger being manually operated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25C—HAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
    • B25C5/00—Manually operated portable stapling tools; Hand-held power-operated stapling tools; Staple feeding devices therefor
    • B25C5/10—Driving means
    • B25C5/11—Driving means operated by manual or foot power
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25C—HAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
    • B25C5/00—Manually operated portable stapling tools; Hand-held power-operated stapling tools; Staple feeding devices therefor
    • B25C5/16—Staple-feeding devices, e.g. with feeding means, supports for staples or accessories concerning feeding devices
    • B25C5/1606—Feeding means
    • B25C5/1617—Feeding means employing a spring-loaded pusher

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a stapler.
  • the patent publication CN102335903A discloses a labor-saving stapler which adds an auxiliary upper cover to achieve a labor-saving operation by the double lever principle, but the upper end of the auxiliary upper cover is hinged at the front end of the auxiliary upper cover at the front end of the base.
  • the first driving pin is slidably connected in the first sliding slot of the upper cover, so that the lower driving end of the auxiliary upper cover cannot be moved, and the second driving pin on the pressing plate is located closer to the front end of the pressing plate In this way, the upper end of the auxiliary upper cover and the first sliding slot are closer to the middle position of the upper cover, so that when the upper cover is pressed down, the resistance arm of the upper cover is longer, so that the labor saving effect cannot be optimal, and the upper cover can be opened.
  • the smaller angle makes it less convenient to place staples in the nail path.
  • the stapler mounting mechanism of the existing stapler comprises an upper blade frame, an outer nail channel, an inner nail channel, a nail pushing device, a nail pushing spring, a long pin, a long pin disposed in the outer nail channel, and fixed in the inner nail channel
  • the pusher is placed on the long pin and placed in the outer nail.
  • the rear end of the pusher is connected to the front end of the pusher spring, and the rear end of the pusher spring is connected with the rear end of the nail. Mounting a book with the front end of the outer nail The nail in the nail path is restrained and pushed by the spring at its rear end, and the staple is pushed out by the nail pusher.
  • the amount of staples installed between the pusher and the front end of the nail is limited by the position of the pusher.
  • the pusher spring is elastic when compressed, the user needs to use one hand to open the upper blade and hold the pusher when the staple is stapled, and the other hand can smoothly install the staple, so the installation is performed. Staples are inconvenient, and the nail pusher is less affected by the spring resilience and reduces the amount of staples installed.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a stapler with better labor-saving effect and convenient placement of staples.
  • the present invention provides a stapler comprising a bracket base, a nail track, an upper blade assembly, a hinge and an upper cover, and the ends of the nail path, the upper blade assembly and the upper cover are hinged.
  • a first guiding portion is disposed on a side wall of the upper cover, one end of the hinge is slidably connected to the first guiding portion, and the first guiding portion is configured to enable the hinge when the upper cover is pressed down
  • a second guiding portion is disposed on the side wall of the bracket seat, and the other end of the hinge is slidably connected to the second guiding portion, and the second guiding portion is disposed on the side wall of the bracket It is configured to move the other end of the hinge to the front end of the bracket when the upper cover is pressed, and to disengage the other end of the hinge from the bracket seat when the upper cover is opened, and the middle position of the hinge and the middle position of the upper blade assembly Hinged.
  • the first guiding portion is adjacent to the trailing end of the upper cover.
  • the trailing ends of the nail track, the upper blade assembly and the upper cover are hinged to the bracket seat by the same pin.
  • the first guiding portion is a first sliding slot
  • the first sliding slot extends along the length of the upper cover
  • one end of the hinge is slidably connected in the first sliding slot through a pin.
  • the first guiding portion is a first sliding slot
  • one end of the hinge is slidably connected in the first sliding slot through a pin.
  • the second guiding portion comprises a second sliding slot and a third sliding slot
  • the second sliding slot extends horizontally
  • the third sliding slot extends obliquely downward from the upper end surface of the side wall of the bracket seat and And communicating with one end of the third chute near the tail end of the bracket seat, the upper end of the third chute is open, the angle between the second chute and the third chute is an obtuse angle, and the other end of the hinge is slidably connected through a pin In the second chute and the third chute.
  • the second guiding portion is an opening rearward groove, which is more convenient to manufacture.
  • a hinge positioning mechanism is provided between the hinge and the upper blade assembly such that the other end of the hinge can accurately align with the opening of the second guide to better guide the front end of the hinge into the second guide.
  • the hinge positioning mechanism is: a hinge front positioning portion is disposed in a middle portion of the upper blade, and a hinge rear positioning portion is disposed at a tail portion of the hinge, and the two ends of the tension spring are respectively fixed between the front positioning portion of the hinge and the rear positioning portion of the hinge.
  • the staple mounting mechanism comprises an upper blade frame, an outer nail channel, an inner nail channel, a nail pushing device, a nail pushing spring, and a long pin, and the long pin is disposed in the outer nail channel and fixed at the two ends of the inner nail channel
  • the pusher is sleeved on the long pin and placed in the outer nail.
  • the rear end of the pusher is connected with the front end of the pusher spring, and the rear end of the pusher spring is connected with the rear end of the nail.
  • the front end and the outer end of the pusher Staples are installed between the front ends of the nail passages, and the outer nail passages and the nail pushers are connected by a connecting member.
  • a positioning mechanism is arranged between the upper blade tail portion and the tail portion of the support, and the upper blade is stapled away from the nail path to the maximum stretch. In position, the upper blade and bracket seat are locked by the positioning mechanism.
  • the nail pusher can be positioned at the position of the maximum nailing against the spring force when the nail is loaded.
  • the positioning mechanism is: a protrusion or a hole is arranged at the tail of the bracket, and a corresponding hole or protrusion is arranged at the tail of the upper bracket.
  • the first chute is closer to the tail end of the upper cover, so that when the upper cover is pressed for binding, the resistance arm on the upper cover is shorter, so that the labor saving effect is better, and when the staple is required to be placed in the nail path, the The upper cover opens at a large angle, which makes it easy to place staples in the nail path.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of Figure 1.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of the structure of Figure 2 with the holder removed.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view of the structure of Figure 3 with the upper cover and hinge removed.
  • Figure 5 is an exploded view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a side elevational view showing a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a structural schematic view showing the state in which the staple mounting mechanism of the fourth embodiment of the present invention is attached to a normal state.
  • Fig. 10 is a structural schematic view showing the state in which the staple mounting mechanism of the fourth embodiment of the present invention is in a nailed positioning state.
  • Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view showing the state in which the staple mounting mechanism of the fourth embodiment of the present invention is attached to a normal state.
  • Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view showing the staple mounting mechanism of the fourth embodiment of the present invention in a state in which the staples are positioned.
  • the stapler of the present invention comprises a bracket seat 1, a nail track 2, an upper blade assembly 3, a hinge 4 and an upper cover 5, a nail track 2, an upper blade
  • the tail ends of the assembly 3 and the upper cover 5 are hinged at the rear end of the bracket base 1, so that the nail channel 2, the upper blade assembly 3 and the upper cover 5 can be rotated relative to the bracket seat 1, and the side wall of the upper cover 5 is disposed a first guiding portion, one end of the hinge 4 is slidably coupled to the first guiding portion, and the first guiding portion is configured to enable the end of the hinge 4 to move toward the rear end of the cover 5 and press down when the upper cover 5 is pressed down Structure.
  • the first guiding portion is a first sliding slot 6, the first sliding slot 6 extends along the length of the upper cover 5, and the length direction of the upper cover 5 refers to the reaming from the rear end of the upper cover 5 to In the direction of the front edge of the front end of the upper cover 5, one end of the hinge 4 is slidably coupled into the first sliding slot 6 through a hinge shaft 10, so that the first sliding slot 6 extends along the length direction of the upper cover 5, so that the upper cover 5 is
  • the hinge shaft 10 in the first sliding slot 6 can move the tail end of the upper cover 5 relatively quickly, so that the resistance arm can be quickly reduced when the upper cover 5 is pressed down, so that the upper cover 5 is pressed downwards and the labor-saving effect is reduced. The better.
  • the first guiding portion may also be other structures, such as providing a slide on the inner surface of the side wall of the upper cover 5, and one end of the hinge 4 is slidably connected in the slide through a hinge shaft 10;
  • the side wall of the bracket base 1 is provided with a second guiding portion, the other end of the hinge 4 is slidably connected to the second guiding portion, and the second guiding portion is arranged to enable the hinge when the upper cover 5 is pressed down
  • the other end of the 4 is moved toward the front end of the holder 1, and when the upper cover 5 is opened, the other end of the hinge 4 can be disengaged from the structure of the holder 1.
  • the second guiding portion includes a second sliding slot 7 and a third sliding slot 8.
  • the second sliding slot 7 extends horizontally
  • the third sliding slot 8 is from the side wall of the bracket base 1.
  • the end surface extends obliquely downward and communicates with one end of the third chute 7 near the tail end of the bracket seat 1.
  • the upper end of the third chute 8 is open, and the angle between the second chute 7 and the third chute 8 is an obtuse angle.
  • the other end of the hinge 4 is slidably coupled in the second chute 7 and the third chute 8 through a hinge shaft 10, so that when the upper cover 5 is pressed down, the hinge shaft 10 at the other end of the hinge 4 can be in the second
  • the inside of the chute 7 slides toward the front end of the holder base 1.
  • the upper cover 5 When the staple is required to be inserted into the nail path 2, the upper cover 5 is pulled upward, and the upper cover 5 drives the hinge 4 to move upward. At this time, the hinge shaft 10 at the other end of the hinge 4 can be moved up along the third sliding slot 8. Sliding, and the hinge shaft 10 can slide out from the upper end opening of the third sliding slot 8, so that the upper cover 5 can be freely pulled upward without being restricted by the hinge 4, so that the upper cover 5 can be opened larger. Angle, which makes it easy to place staples in the nail path 2.
  • the second guiding portion may also be other structures, such as providing a slide on the inner surface of the side wall of the bracket seat 1, and sliding the other end of the hinge 4 through the hinge shaft 10 in the slide rail.
  • the intermediate position of the hinge 4 is hinged with the intermediate position of the upper blade assembly 3, that is, a hinge shaft 10 is provided on the side wall of the upper blade assembly 3, and a hinge hole 401 is provided on the side wall of the hinge 4, the hinge shaft 10 A rotatable connection is provided in the hinge hole 401.
  • the ends of the nail track 2, the upper blade assembly 3 and the upper cover 5 are hinged to the rear end of the bracket seat 1 by the same pin 9, so that when the upper cover 5 is pressed, the upper arm 5 has a longer arm To make the labor saving effect better.
  • the upper cover 5 is disposed in a plastic cover 11 which is secured to a plastic base 12.
  • the above embodiment describes the structure on one side of the stapler, and in fact the structures on both sides of the stapler are symmetrical, that is, symmetrical on the other side of the stapler.
  • the above structure is set.
  • the front end of the upper cover 5 is pressed down, at this time, the hinge 4 is pressed down, and the hinge shaft 10 at one end of the hinge 4 slides down along the first sliding slot 6, while the hinge 4 is The other end of the hinge shaft 10 moves along the second sliding slot 7 toward the front end of the bracket seat 1, and when the hinge 4 is depressed, the hinge 4 presses the upper blade assembly 3 through the hinge shaft 10 on the upper blade assembly 3, The upper blade unit 3 pushes out the staples in the nail path 2 to complete the binding.
  • the stapler includes a bracket seat 1, a nail track 2, an upper blade assembly 3, a hinge 4 and an upper cover 5, a staple track 2, an upper blade assembly 3 and an upper cover.
  • the tail ends of the hinges 5 are hinged at the rear end of the bracket base 1, so that the nail channel 2, the upper blade assembly 3 and the upper cover 5 can be rotated relative to the bracket seat 1, and the first guide portion is disposed on the side wall of the upper cover 5.
  • One end of the hinge 4 is slidably coupled to the first guiding portion, and the first guiding portion is configured to enable the end of the hinge 4 to move toward the rear end of the cover 5 and to be pressed down when the upper cover 5 is pressed down.
  • the first guiding portion is a first sliding slot 14 , and one end of the hinge 4 is slidably connected to the first sliding slot 14 through a hinge shaft 10 .
  • the hinge shaft 10 in the first sliding slot 14 is The tail end of the upper cover 5 is quickly moved, so that the resistance arm is reduced when the upper cover 5 is pressed down, so that the upper cover 5 is pressed downwards, and the labor saving effect is better.
  • the sliding groove in the first guiding portion can also be changed into a sliding channel, and the roller is slidably connected in the sliding channel instead of the hinge shaft.
  • a second guiding portion is disposed on the side wall of the bracket base 1, and the other end of the hinge 4 is slidably coupled to the second guiding portion.
  • the second guiding portion is a long slot 13 in the direction of the opening toward the tail of the stapler, and the hinge shaft 10 at the front of the hinge 4 is placed in the long slot 13 when the upper cover 5 is pressed down.
  • the other end of the hinge 4 can be moved toward the front end of the bracket seat 1, and the hinge shaft 10 is always placed in the long slot 13 in normal use, and the hinge shaft 10 of the hinge 4 can be disengaged from the length of the bracket seat 1 when the upper cover 5 is opened.
  • the groove 13 is detached from the holder base 1.
  • the upper cover 5 When the staple is required to be inserted into the nail path 2, the upper cover 5 is pulled upward, and the upper cover 5 drives the hinge 4 to move upward. At this time, the hinge shaft 10 at the other end of the hinge 4 goes up along the long groove 13 from the long groove 13. The opening slides out so that the upper cover 5 can be freely pulled upward without being restricted by the hinge 4, so that the upper cover 5 can be opened at a large angle to facilitate the placement of the staples in the nail path 2.
  • the sliding groove in the second guiding portion can also be changed into a sliding channel, and the roller is slidably connected in the sliding channel instead of the hinge shaft.
  • the intermediate position of the hinge 4 is hinged with the intermediate position of the upper blade assembly 3, that is, the side wall of the upper blade assembly 3 is provided with a hinge shaft 10, and the side wall of the hinge 4 is provided with a hinge hole 401.
  • the hinge shaft 10 is rotatably coupled within the hinge hole 401.
  • the ends of the nail track 2, the upper blade assembly 3 and the upper cover 5 are hinged to the rear end of the bracket seat 1 by the same pin 9, so that when the upper cover 5 is pressed, the upper arm 5 has a longer arm To make the labor saving effect better.
  • the upper cover 5 is disposed in a plastic cover 11 which is fixed to a plastic base 12.
  • the structure on one side of the stapler has been described above, and in fact the structures on both sides of the stapler are symmetrically arranged, that is, the above structure is symmetrically arranged on the other side of the stapler.
  • the hinge shaft 10 at the front of the hinge 4 can be moved toward the front of the bracket seat and enter the long slot 13, at which time the hinge shaft 10 at the rear of the hinge 4 is on the upper side.
  • the other groove 14 of the cover 5 is moved in the direction of the tail of the cover, and the upper cover 5 presses the upper blade 3 by the hinge 4, and the staples in the nail path are pushed out to complete the nailing operation.
  • the upper cover 5 When the staples need to be installed, the upper cover 5 is opened, and the upper cover 5 drives the hinge 4 to move backwards, so that the hinge shaft 10 at the front of the hinge 4 is disengaged from the slot 13 on the bracket seat 1, and the upper blade leaves the nail channel 4. Staples can be installed in the nail path.
  • Embodiment 3 As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, a hinge front positioning portion 32 is disposed in the middle of the upper blade 3.
  • the rear portion of the hinge 4 is provided with a hinge rear positioning portion 41.
  • the two ends of the tension spring 43 are respectively fixed at the front positioning portion 32 of the hinge and the hinge. Between the positioning portions 41, the rest of the stapler has the same structure as in the second embodiment.
  • the hinge 4 When the stapler is in use, the hinge 4 is pressed down under the upper cover 5, and the rear hinge shaft 10 of the hinge 4 is moved backward in the first sliding slot 6.
  • the front hinge shaft 10 of the hinge 4 is just under the action of the tension spring 43
  • the slot of the straight slot 13 is aligned into the straight slot 13 to avoid the inability of the stapler to be used due to the inability of the hinge 4 of the hinge 4 to enter the straight slot 13.
  • the staple mounting mechanism includes an upper cartridge 3, an outer nail channel 2, an inner nail channel 24, a nail pusher 21, a nail pusher spring 22, a long pin 25, and a long pin.
  • 25 is disposed in the outer nail channel 2 and fixed on the two ends of the inner nail channel.
  • the nail pushing device 21 is sleeved on the long pin 25 and placed in the outer nail channel 2, and the rear end of the nail pushing device 21 and the nail pushing spring 22
  • the front end is connected, the rear end of the nailer spring 22 is connected to the rear end of the nail passage, the front end of the nail pusher 21 and the front end of the outer nail track 2 are provided with staples 29, and the nail pusher 21 in the nail track 2 is spring by the rear end thereof. 22 Limit and push, push the staples 29 through the nail pusher.
  • the outer nail channel 2 and the nail pusher 21 are connected by a connecting member 23, and the nail pusher 21 is guided by the inner nail channel 24 to move in the outer nail channel 2, and the nail pusher 21 is blocked by the nail pusher spring 22 to move backward.
  • the rear portion of the outer nail path 2 is connected to the holder base 1 via a pin 9.
  • the remaining components of the stapler are the same as in the second embodiment.
  • a protrusion 19 is provided at the tail of the bracket base 1, and correspondingly, the upper bracket tail is provided with a hole 31, and the tail protrusion 19 of the bracket base 1 is inserted into the hole 31 of the tail of the cartridge, so that a positioning mechanism is formed between the protrusion and the small hole.
  • the upper tray 3 is pulled up and leaves the outer nail path 2, and the upper tray 3 moves the nail pusher 21 through the inner nail channel 24 until the nailer spring 22 bears against the nail pusher 21.
  • the length of the staple can be set to L; when the tail of the upper cartridge is moved forward to the maximum extended position, the tail projection 19 of the bracket seat 1 falls into the hole 31 in the tail of the upper cartridge, and the nail pusher 21 Compress the pusher spring 22 to the shortest distance.
  • the length of the nail can be set to L1, which is significantly larger than L. See Fig. 12, that is, more staples can be loaded.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)

Abstract

一种订书机，包括支架座（1）、钉道（2）、上刀片组件（3）、铰链（4）和上盖（5），钉道、上刀片组件和上盖的尾端均铰接在支架座的尾端，上盖的侧壁上设置有第一导引部，铰链的一端滑动连接在第一导引部上，第一导引部设置为当上盖下压时能使铰链的一端向上盖的尾端移动并下压的结构，支架座的侧壁上设置有第二导引部，铰链的另一端滑动连接在第二导引部上，第二导引部设置为当上盖下压时能使铰链的另一端向支架座的前端移动、且当上盖打开时能使铰链的另一端脱离支架座的结构，铰链的中间位置与上刀片组件的中间位置铰接，第一导引部靠近上盖的尾端。本发明省力效果较好且放置订书针较为方便。

Description

订书机 技术领域
本发明涉及一种订书机。
背景技术
公开号为CN102335903A的专利公开了一种省力订书机，其增加了辅助上盖，以双杠杆原理实现省力操作，但是由于其辅助上盖的下端铰接在底座的前端处，辅助上盖的上端通过第一传动销滑动连接在上盖的第一滑槽内，这样，由于辅助上盖的下端无法移动，而压钉板上的第二传动销又位于压钉板的比较靠近其前端的位置，这样使得辅助上盖的上端和第一滑槽较为靠近上盖的中间位置，这样在上盖下压时，上盖的阻力臂较长，使得省力效果无法达到最佳，而且上盖可以打开的角度较小，使得往钉道内放订书钉较为不便。
现有的订书机其钉书钉安装机构包括上刀片架、外钉道、内钉道、推钉器、推钉器弹簧、长销，长销设置在外钉道中，并固定在内钉道二端上，推钉器套在长销上，并置于外钉道中，推钉器后端与推钉器弹簧前端连接，推钉器弹簧后端与钉道后端连接，推钉器前端与外钉道前端之间安装钉书 钉，钉道中的推钉器由其后端的弹簧限制和推动，通过推钉器推出钉书钉。因此，推钉器与钉道前端之间的钉书钉的安装量受到推钉器位置的限制 。而由于推钉器弹簧受压缩时会产生弹力，使用者装钉书钉时需用一只手撑开上刀片、按住推钉器，另一只手才能顺利安装钉书钉，因此，安装钉书钉时既不方便，又因推钉器受弹簧回弹力的影响而减少钉书钉的安装量。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是，提供省力效果较好且放置订书针较为方便的订书机。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供的订书机，它包括一支架座、一钉道、一上刀片组件、一铰链和一上盖，钉道、上刀片组件和上盖的尾端均铰接在支架座的尾端，上盖的侧壁上设置有第一导引部，铰链的一端滑动连接在第一导引部上，第一导引部设置为当上盖下压时能使铰链的一端向上盖的尾端移动并下压的结构，所述的支架座的侧壁上设置有第二导引部，铰链的另一端滑动连接在第二导引部上，第二导引部设置为当上盖下压时能使铰链的另一端向支架座的前端移动、且当上盖打开时能使铰链的另一端脱离支架座的结构，铰链的中间位置与上刀片组件的中间位置铰接。
作为优选，所述的第一导引部靠近上盖的尾端。
作为优选，所述的钉道、上刀片组件和上盖的尾端通过同一根销轴铰接在支架座上。
作为优选，所述的第一导引部为第一滑槽，第一滑槽沿上盖的长度方向延伸，铰链的一端通过一销轴滑动连接在第一滑槽内。
作为优选，所述的第一导引部为第一滑槽，铰链的一端通过一销轴滑动连接在第一滑槽内。
作为优选，所述的第二导引部包括一第二滑槽和一第三滑槽，第二滑槽水平方向延伸，第三滑槽从支架座的侧壁的上端面斜向下延伸并与第三滑槽的靠近支架座的尾端的一端连通，第三滑槽的上端开口，第二滑槽与第三滑槽之间的夹角为钝角，铰链的另一端通过一销轴滑动连接在第二滑槽和第三滑槽内。
作为优选，所述的第二导引部为开口向后的槽，这样更方便制造。
作为优选，所述铰链和上刀片组件之间设置铰链定位机构，使铰链的另一端能准确地对准第二导引部的开口，以更好地引导铰链前端进入第二引导部中。
作为优选，所述铰链定位机构为：上刀片中部设置铰链前定位部位，铰链的尾部设置铰链后定位部位，拉簧二端分别固定在铰链前定位部位和铰链后定位部位之间。
作为优选，所述钉书钉安装机构包括上刀片架、外钉道、内钉道、推钉器、推钉器弹簧、长销，长销设置在外钉道中，并固定在内钉道二端上，推钉器套在长销上，并置于外钉道中，推钉器后端与推钉器弹簧前端连接，推钉器弹簧后端与钉道后端连接，推钉器前端与外钉道前端之间安装钉书钉，外钉道与推钉器之间通过连接件连接，所述的上刀片尾部和支座尾部之间设置定位机构，上刀片离开钉道装钉到最大伸展位置时，上刀片和支架座由定位机构锁定。
由于上刀片通过定位机构锁定，因此装钉时，推钉器能够克服弹簧力而定位在最大装钉时的位置。
作为优选，上述定位机构为：支架座尾部设置突起或孔，上刀片架尾部设置相应的孔或突起。
本发明与现有技术相比，具有以下的优点： 第一滑槽较为靠近上盖的尾端，使得在下压上盖进行装订时，上盖上的阻力臂较短，使得省力效果较好，而且当需要往钉道内放置订书针时，可以将上盖打开较大的角度，这样就便于往钉道内放置订书针。
图1是本发明实施例1的结构示意图。
图2是图1的局部剖视图。
图3是图2中去掉支架座后的结构示意图。
图4是图3中去掉上盖和铰链后的结构示意图。
图5是本发明实施例1的爆炸图。
图6是本发明实施例2的结构示意图。
图7是本发明实施例3的剖面结构示意图。
图8是本发明实施例3的侧面示意图。
图9是本发明实施例4钉书钉安装机构装钉普通状态时的结构示意图。
图10是本发明实施例4钉书钉安装机构装钉定位状态时的结构示意图。
图11是本发明实施例4钉书钉安装机构装钉普通状态时的剖面示意图。
图12是本发明实施例4钉书钉安装机构装钉定位状态时的剖面示意图。
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步说明。
实施例1：由图1~图5所示，本发明订书机包括一支架座1、一钉道2、一上刀片组件3、一铰链4和一上盖5，钉道2、上刀片组件3和上盖5的尾端均铰接在支架座1的尾端，使得钉道2、上刀片组件3和上盖5均可相对于支架座1转动，上盖5的侧壁上设置有第一导引部，铰链4的一端滑动连接在第一导引部上，第一导引部设置为当上盖5下压时能使铰链4的一端向上盖5的尾端移动并下压的结构。
作为优选方案，所述的第一导引部为第一滑槽6，第一滑槽6沿上盖5的长度方向延伸，上盖5的长度方向是指从上盖5尾端的铰孔到上盖5的前端的前沿的方向，铰链4的一端通过一铰轴10滑动连接第一滑槽6内，这样，由于第一滑槽6沿上盖5的长度方向延伸，使得在上盖5下压时，第一滑槽6内的铰轴10可以较为快速的向上盖5的尾端移动，使得上盖5下压时阻力臂可以快速减小，使得上盖5越往下压省力效果越好。
当然，所述的第一导引部也可以为其他结构，如在上盖5的侧壁的内表面上设置滑道，并使得铰链4的一端通过一铰轴10滑动连接在该滑道内；当然，也可以在上盖5的侧壁的内表面上设置滑道，并使得铰链4的一端通过一滚轮滑动连接在该滑道内。
所述的支架座1的侧壁上设置有第二导引部，铰链4的另一端滑动连接在第二导引部上，第二导引部设置为当上盖5下压时能使铰链4的另一端向支架座1的前端移动、且当上盖5打开时能使铰链4的另一端脱离支架座1的结构。
作为优选方案，所述的第二导引部包括一第二滑槽7和一第三滑槽8，第二滑槽7水平方向延伸，第三滑槽8从支架座1的侧壁的上端面斜向下延伸并与第三滑槽7的靠近支架座1的尾端的一端连通，第三滑槽8的上端开口，第二滑槽7与第三滑槽8之间的夹角为钝角，铰链4的另一端通过一铰轴10滑动连接在第二滑槽7和第三滑槽8内，这样，当上盖5下压时，铰链4的另一端的铰轴10可以在第二滑槽7内往支架座1的前端滑动。
而在需要往钉道2内装订书针时，将上盖5向上扳动，上盖5带动铰链4向上移动，此时铰链4的另一端的铰轴10可以沿第三滑槽8往上滑动，并且该铰轴10可以从第三滑槽8的上端开口处滑出，这样，上盖5就可以不受铰链4的限制而自由的向上扳动，使得上盖5可以打开较大的角度，这样就便于往钉道2内放置订书针。
当然，所述的第二导引部也可以为其他结构，如在支架座1的侧壁的内表面上设置滑道，并使得铰链4的另一端通过一铰轴10滑动连接在该滑道内；当然，也可以在支架座1的侧壁的内表面上设置滑道，并使得铰链4的另一端通过一滚轮滑动连接在该滑道内。
铰链4的中间位置与上刀片组件3的中间位置铰接，也就说在上刀片组件3的侧壁上设置有铰轴10，在铰链4的侧壁上设置有铰接孔401，该铰轴10可转动的连接在该铰接孔401内。
所述的钉道2、上刀片组件3和上盖5的尾端通过同一销轴9铰接在支架座1的尾端，这样使得在下压上盖5时，上盖5的施力臂较长，使得省力效果更好。
参照图5，所述的上盖5设置在一塑料盖11内，在支架座1固定在一塑料底座12上。
上述实施方式中描述了该订书机的一侧面上的结构，而实际上订书机的两侧面上的结构是相对称设置的，也就是说在订书机的另一侧面上相对称的设置有上述结构。
本发明的订书机在使用时，下压上盖5的前端，此时，铰链4被下压，并且铰链4的一端的铰轴10沿第一滑槽6向下滑动，同时铰链4的另一端的铰轴10沿第二滑槽7向支架座1的前端方向移动，而铰链4在被下压时，铰链4通过上刀片组件3上的铰轴10将上刀片组件3下压，上刀片组件3将钉道2内的订书针压出，完成装订。
实施例2：如图6所示，订书机包括一支架座1、一钉道2、一上刀片组件3、一铰链4和一上盖5，钉道2、上刀片组件3和上盖5的尾端均铰接在支架座1的尾端，使得钉道2、上刀片组件3和上盖5均可相对于支架座1转动，上盖5的侧壁上设置有第一导引部，铰链4的一端滑动连接在第一导引部上，第一导引部设置为当上盖5下压时能使铰链4的一端向上盖5的尾端移动并下压的结构。
所述第一导引部为第一滑槽14，铰链4的一端通过一铰轴10滑动连接第一滑槽14内，在上盖5下压时，第一滑槽14内的铰轴10快速地向上盖5的尾端移动，使得上盖5下压时阻力臂减小，使得上盖5越往下压省力效果越好。
显然，所述第一导引部中滑槽也可改成滑道，滚轮代替铰轴滑动连接在滑道内。
所述支架座1的侧壁上设置第二导引部，铰链4的另一端滑动连接在第二导引部上。
如图6所示，所述的第二导引部为开口方向朝向钉书机尾部方向的长槽13，铰链4前部的铰轴10置于长槽13中，当上盖5下压时能使铰链4的另一端向支架座1的前端移动，并且正常使用时铰轴10一直置于长槽13中，当上盖5打开时能使铰链4的铰轴10脱离支架座1的长槽13，从而脱离支架座1。
而在需要往钉道2内装订书针时，将上盖5向上扳动，上盖5带动铰链4向上移动，此时铰链4另一端的铰轴10沿长槽13往上从长槽13开口处滑出，这样上盖5就可以不受铰链4的限制而自由的向上扳动，使得上盖5可以打开较大的角度，便于往钉道2内放置订书钉。
显然，第二导引部中的滑槽也可改成滑道，滚轮代替铰轴滑动连接在滑道内。
所述的铰链4的中间位置与上刀片组件3的中间位置铰接，也就说在上刀片组件3的侧壁上设置有铰轴10，在铰链4的侧壁上设置有铰接孔401，该铰轴10可转动的连接在该铰接孔401内。
所述的钉道2、上刀片组件3和上盖5的尾端通过同一销轴9铰接在支架座1的尾端，这样使得在下压上盖5时，上盖5的施力臂较长，使得省力效果更好。
所述的上盖5设置在一塑料盖11内，支架座1固定在一塑料底座12上。
以上描述了该订书机一侧面上的结构，而实际上订书机的两侧面上的结构对称设置，也就是说在订书机的另一侧面上相对称的设置上述结构。
订书机使用时，当上盖5下压时能使铰链4前部的铰轴10向支架座的前部移动并进入长槽13内，此时，铰链4后部的铰轴10在上盖5的另一槽14中向上盖尾部方向移动，上盖5通过铰链4将上刀片3压下，并将钉道内的钉书钉压出，完成装钉动作。
当需要安装钉书钉时，打开上盖5，上盖5带动铰链4向后移动，使铰链4前部的铰轴10脱离支架座1上的槽13，上刀片便离开钉道4，因此可在钉道中安装钉书钉。
实施例3：如图7、8所示，上刀片3中部设置铰链前定位部位32，铰链4的尾部设置铰链后定位部位41，拉簧43二端分别固定在铰链前定位部位32和铰链后定位部位41之间，订书机其余结构同实施例2。
订书机使用时，铰链4在上盖5下压下，铰链4后部铰轴10在第一滑槽6内向后移动，铰链4前部铰轴10在拉簧43的作用下，刚好能够对准直槽13的槽口而进入直槽13中，避免了因铰链4前部铰轴10不能进入直槽13而导致订书机不能使用的情况出现。
实施例4：如图9-12所示，钉书钉安装机构包括上刀片架3、外钉道2、内钉道24、推钉器21、推钉器弹簧22、长销25，长销25设置在外钉道2中，并固定在内钉道二端上，推钉器21套在长销25上，并置于外钉道2中，推钉器21后端与推钉器弹簧22前端连接，推钉器弹簧22后端与钉道后端连接，推钉器21前端与外钉道2前端之间安装钉书钉29，钉道2中的推钉器21由其后端的弹簧22限制和推动，通过推钉器推出钉书钉29。
外钉道2与推钉器21之间通过连接件23连接，推钉器21由内钉道24引导在外钉道2内移动，推钉器21由推钉器弹簧22阻挡其向后移动， 外钉道2后部通过销轴9连接在支架座1上。
订书机的其余部件同实施例2。
支架座1尾部设置突起19，相应地，上刀片架尾部设置孔31，支架座1尾部突起19插入上刀片架尾部的孔31中，这样突起和小孔之间构成定位机构。
当然，也可上刀片尾部设置突起或类似部件，支架座尾部设置小孔或类似部件，上刀片尾部和支架座尾部二者之间构成定位机构。
当需要装钉书钉29时，将上刀片架3上拉而离开外钉道2，上刀片架3通过内钉道24移动推钉器21，至推钉器弹簧22顶住推钉器21止，见图11，此时能够装钉的长度为L；上刀片架尾部再向前移动至最大伸展位置时，支架座1尾部突起19落入上刀片架尾部的孔31中，推钉器21压缩推钉器弹簧22至最短距离，此时能够装钉的长度为L1，明显大于L，见图12，即可以装更多的钉书钉。

Claims (11)

  1. 订书机，包括一支架座、一钉道、一上刀片组件、一铰链和一上盖，钉道、上刀片组件和上盖的尾端均铰接在支架座的尾端，上盖的侧壁上设置有第一导引部，铰链的一端滑动连接在第一导引部上，第一导引部设置为当上盖下压时能使铰链的一端向上盖的尾端移动并下压的结构，所述的支架座的侧壁上设置有第二导引部，铰链的另一端滑动连接在第二导引部上，第二导引部设置为当上盖下压时能使铰链的另一端向支架座的前端移动、且当上盖打开时能使铰链的另一端脱离支架座的结构，铰链的中间位置与上刀片组件的中间位置铰接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的订书机，其特征在于：所述第一导引部靠近上盖的尾端。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的订书机，其特征在于：所述第一导引部为第一滑槽，第一滑槽沿上盖的长度方向延伸，铰链的一端通过一销轴滑动连接在第一滑槽内。
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的订书机，其特征在于： 所述第一导引部为第一滑槽，铰链的一端通过一销轴滑动连接在第一滑槽内。
  5. 根据权利要求1或2或3或4所述的订书机，其特征在于： 所述第二导引部包括一第二滑槽和一第三滑槽，第二滑槽水平方向延伸，第三滑槽从支架座的侧壁的上端面斜向下延伸并与第三滑槽的靠近支架座的尾端的一端连通，第三滑槽的上端开口，第二滑槽与第三滑槽之间的夹角为钝角，铰链的另一端通过一销轴滑动连接在第二滑槽和第三滑槽内。
  6. 根据权利要求1或2或3或4所述的订书机，其特征在于： 所述第二导引部为开口向后的槽 。
  7. 根据权利要求1或2或3或4所述的订书机，其特征在于： 所述铰链和上刀片组件之间设置铰链定位机构，使铰链的另一端能准确地对准第二导引部的开口，以引导铰链前端进入第二引导部中。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的订书机，其特征在于： 所述铰链定位机构为：上刀片中部设置铰链前定位部位，铰链的尾部设置铰链后定位部位，拉簧二端分别固定在铰链前定位部位和铰链后定位部位之间。
  9. 根据权利要求1或2或3或4所述的订书机，其特征在于： 所述钉书钉安装机构包括上刀片架、外钉道、内钉道、推钉器、推钉器弹簧、长销，长销设置在外钉道中，并固定在内钉道二端上，推钉器套在长销上，并置于外钉道中，推钉器后端与推钉器弹簧前端连接，推钉器弹簧后端与钉道后端连接，推钉器前端与外钉道前端之间安装钉书钉，外钉道与推钉器之间通过连接件连接，所述的上刀片尾部和支座尾部之间设置定位机构，上刀片离开钉道装钉到最大伸展位置时，上刀片和支架座由定位机构锁定。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的订书机，其特征在于：所述定位机构为：支架座尾部设置突起或孔，上刀片架尾部设置相应的孔或突起。
  11. 根据权利要求1或2或3或4 所述的订书机，其特征在于：所述的钉道、上刀片组件和上盖的尾端通过同一根销轴铰接在支架座上。
PCT/CN2015/097057 2014-12-11 2015-12-10 订书机 WO2016091197A1 (zh)

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CN105328641B (zh) * 2015-12-10 2017-09-26 宁波得力装订设备有限公司 订书机
US20180207779A1 (en) * 2017-01-20 2018-07-26 Worktools, Inc. Fastener magazine release system
CN107471849A (zh) * 2017-09-10 2017-12-15 国网山东省电力公司潍坊供电公司 多功能装订工具
US10639778B2 (en) * 2017-09-12 2020-05-05 Apex Mfg. Co., Ltd. Magazine assembly and stapler including the same
CN113316499A (zh) * 2019-01-17 2021-08-27 美克司株式会社 订书机
USD1023706S1 (en) * 2021-09-17 2024-04-23 ACCO Brands Corporation Stapler
USD979362S1 (en) * 2021-09-17 2023-02-28 ACCO Brands Corporation Stapler
USD1023707S1 (en) * 2021-09-17 2024-04-23 ACCO Brands Corporation Stapler
USD1024711S1 (en) * 2021-09-17 2024-04-30 ACCO Brands Corporation Stapler

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DE112015005534T5 (de) 2017-10-12
CN104476502B (zh) 2016-02-10
US10500704B2 (en) 2019-12-10
US20170203426A1 (en) 2017-07-20
CN104476502A (zh) 2015-04-01
JP2017536992A (ja) 2017-12-14

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