WO2016078220A1 - 蓝光偏振薄膜、其制备方法及蓝光背光源和液晶显示装置 - Google Patents

蓝光偏振薄膜、其制备方法及蓝光背光源和液晶显示装置 Download PDF

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WO2016078220A1
WO2016078220A1 PCT/CN2015/071954 CN2015071954W WO2016078220A1 WO 2016078220 A1 WO2016078220 A1 WO 2016078220A1 CN 2015071954 W CN2015071954 W CN 2015071954W WO 2016078220 A1 WO2016078220 A1 WO 2016078220A1
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solution
blue light
sulfonic acid
aluminum
blue
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PCT/CN2015/071954
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French (fr)
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肖昂
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京东方科技集团股份有限公司
北京京东方光电科技有限公司
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Priority to US14/771,141 priority Critical patent/US20160370521A1/en
Publication of WO2016078220A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016078220A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30—Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
    • G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
    • G02B5/3041—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
    • G02B5/305—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks including organic materials, e.g. polymeric layers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514—Colour filters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528—Polarisers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133617—Illumination with ultraviolet light; Luminescent elements or materials associated to the cell
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133621—Illuminating devices providing coloured light
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
    • C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
    • C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
    • C09K2211/1029—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/18—Metal complexes
    • C09K2211/186—Metal complexes of the light metals other than alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, i.e. Be, Al or Mg

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to organic electroluminescent technology, and more particularly to a blue polarizing film, a method of fabricating the same, and a blue backlight and a liquid crystal display device.
  • blue light emission In the development of organic electroluminescent devices, how to achieve blue light emission has always been a core issue due to the scarcity of blue light materials. If blue light emission can be achieved, it can further form a three primary color emission with the green and red light emitting materials, thereby obtaining white light emission.
  • the blue polarizing film provided by the present disclosure is a multilayer film formed by alternately depositing magnesium aluminum hydrotalcite and tris(8-hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfonic acid) aluminum.
  • the multilayer film is 4-10 layers.
  • the magnesium aluminum hydrotalcite layer has a thickness of 10 nm to 20 nm; and the tris(8-hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfonic acid) aluminum layer has a thickness of 10 nm to 20 nm.
  • the fluorescence spectrum has a maximum emission value of 470 nm to 490 nm.
  • the blue polarizing film is obtained by immersing the substrate in a 10 g/L-20 g/L magnesium aluminum hydrotalcite solution for 10 min to 15 min, taking out drying, and then immersing in 3 g/L to 10 g/L.
  • 8- The hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfonic acid) aluminum solution is taken out for 10 min to 15 min, and taken out and blown dry, thus completing a cycle, and the multilayer film obtained by the above cycle is repeated.
  • the preparation method of the blue polarizing film provided by the present disclosure comprises immersing the substrate in a 10 g/L-20 g/L magnesium aluminum hydrotalcite solution for 10 min to 15 min, taking out and drying, and then immersing in 3 g/L to 10 g/L three (8).
  • the hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfonic acid) aluminum solution is taken out for 10 min to 15 min, and blow-dried is taken out, thus completing a cycle, and the multilayer film obtained by the above cycle is repeated.
  • the above cycle is repeated 2-5 times.
  • a blue light backlight provided by the present disclosure, comprising the blue light polarizing film of any of the above.
  • the liquid crystal display device comprises an upper polarizing plate, a color film substrate, a liquid crystal layer, an array substrate, a lower polarizing plate and a backlight, wherein the backlight is the blue light backlight.
  • the blue-light polarizing film of the present disclosure has a maximum emission value of 470 nm to 490 nm in the blue light region and a fluorescence anisotropy value of 0.1-0.2, and has polarization characteristics, which can be used for a liquid crystal display backlight, and has both light-emitting characteristics. There is also a polarization characteristic that changes the disadvantages of conventional liquid crystal displays using both a polarizer on the side of the backlight and a luminescent material in the backlight.
  • the blue polarizing film of the present disclosure is a multilayer film formed by alternately depositing magnesium aluminum hydrotalcite and tris(8-hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfonic acid) aluminum.
  • the film obtained by the alternate deposition method is uniformly dense and since the thickness of the single layer film can be precisely controlled and the thickness of the repeatedly deposited film is controllable, the luminescence intensity of the film can be precisely controlled by controlling the number of layers deposited.
  • the blue light material (formed by the tris(8-hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfonic acid) aluminum thin film) used in the alternate deposition method of the present disclosure has a low concentration, and the magnesium aluminum hydrotalcite acts to isolate the two blue light material films, thereby avoiding Fluorescence quenching of blue light materials. Therefore, the more the number of layers of the multilayer film, the more blue light material is deposited, and the higher the blue light intensity.
  • the multilayer film is 4-10 layers
  • the magnesium aluminum hydrotalcite layer has a thickness of 10 nm to 20 nm
  • the tris(8-hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfonic acid) aluminum layer has a thickness of 10 nm to 20 nm.
  • the maximum emission value of the fluorescence spectrum of the blue polarizing film is 470 nm to 490 nm, both of which are in the blue light region.
  • the blue polarizing film is obtained by immersing the substrate in a 10 g/L-20 g/L magnesium aluminum hydrotalcite solution for 10 min to 15 min, taking out drying, and then immersing in 3 g/L to 10 g/L.
  • 8- The hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfonic acid) aluminum solution is taken out for 10 min to 15 min, and taken out and blown dry, thus completing a cycle, and the multilayer film obtained by the above cycle is repeated.
  • a blue light backlight of the present disclosure comprising the blue light polarizing film of any of the above.
  • the liquid crystal display device comprises an upper polarizing plate, a color film substrate, a liquid crystal layer, an array substrate, a lower polarizing plate and a backlight, wherein the backlight is the blue light backlight.
  • Magnesium-aluminum hydrotalcite the structural formula of which is Mg 2 Al(OH) 6 NO 3 LDH ([Mg 2 Al(OH) 6 NO 3 ].xH 2 O), and weighs Mg (NO) according to a molar ratio of 2:1.
  • a 3 g/L aqueous solution of tris(8-hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfonic acid) aluminum was prepared with water, and the solution was negatively charged.
  • the ITO substrate was immersed in the magnesium aluminum hydrotalcite solution for 10 min, dried and then immersed in a solution of tris(8-hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfonic acid) aluminum for 10 min to blow dry to complete a cycle. The above cycle was repeated 3 times to obtain a blue light polarizing film.
  • the magnesium aluminum hydrotalcite and the tris(8-hydroxyquinolin-5-sulfonic acid) aluminum in the blue polarizing film are bonded together by electrostatic action. (The thickness of the magnesium aluminum hydrotalcite and the tris(8-hydroxyquinolin-5-sulfonic acid) aluminum layer was determined by scanning electron microscopy to be 10 nm)
  • the wavelength of the excitation light is 360 nm.
  • the results are shown in Table 2.
  • the maximum emission value of the fluorescence spectrum of the blue polarizing film prepared in this example was 476 nm in the blue light region.
  • Magnesium-aluminum hydrotalcite having a structural formula of Mg 2 Al(OH) 6 NO 3 LDH ([Mg 2 Al(OH) 6 NO 3 ].xH 2 O).
  • a 10 g/L aqueous solution of tris(8-hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfonic acid) aluminum was prepared with water, and the solution was negatively charged.
  • the ITO substrate was immersed in a magnesium aluminum hydrotalcite solution for 15 min, blown dry, and then immersed in a tris(8-hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfonic acid) aluminum solution for 15 minutes to blow dry to complete a cycle. The above cycle was repeated 3 times to obtain a blue light polarizing film.
  • the magnesium aluminum hydrotalcite and the tris(8-hydroxyquinolin-5-sulfonic acid) aluminum in the blue polarizing film are bonded together by electrostatic action. (The thickness of the magnesium aluminum hydrotalcite and the tris(8-hydroxyquinolin-5-sulfonic acid) aluminum layer is 20 nm by scanning electron microscopy)
  • the wavelength of the excitation light is 360 nm.
  • the results are shown in Table 4.
  • the maximum emission value of the fluorescence spectrum of the blue polarizing film prepared in this example was 480 nm in the blue light region.

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  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract

公开了一种蓝光偏振薄膜、其制备方法及蓝光背光源和液晶显示装置。本公开的蓝光偏振薄膜，为通过镁铝水滑石和三(8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸)铝交替沉积形成的多层薄膜。本公开的蓝光偏振薄膜的荧光光谱的最大发射值为470nm-490nm，在蓝光区内，且荧光各向异性值为0.1-0.2，具有偏振特性，可以用于液晶显示器背光源。

Description

蓝光偏振薄膜、其制备方法及蓝光背光源和液晶显示装置
相关申请的交叉引用
本公开主张在2014年11月17日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201410652610.X的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开涉及有机电致发光技术，尤其涉及蓝光偏振薄膜、其制备方法及蓝光背光源和液晶显示装置。
背景技术
在有机电致发光器件研制过程中，由于蓝光材料比较稀缺，如何实现蓝光发射一直是一个核心的问题。如果能够实现蓝光发射，其可以进一步与绿光和红光发射材料构成三基色发射，从而得到白光发射。
在现有技术中，为达到一定的均匀的荧光强度需要将发光物质引入到无机基质或聚合物中。采用这种方法，发光材料的合成难度增加，发光薄膜的均一性调控有难度，并且从成本上说达到相同荧光强度耗费的发光物质较多。
发明内容
本公开的目的是提供一种蓝光偏振薄膜、其制备方法及蓝光背光源。
本公开所提供的蓝光偏振薄膜，其为通过镁铝水滑石和三(8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸)铝交替沉积形成的多层薄膜。
可选地，所述多层薄膜为4-10层。
可选地，镁铝水滑石层的厚度为10nm-20nm；三(8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸)铝层的厚度为10nm-20nm。
可选地，所述荧光光谱的最大发射值为470nm-490nm。
可选地，所述蓝光偏振薄膜为通过以下获得的：将基底浸入10g/L-20g/L镁铝水滑石溶液中10min-15min，取出吹干，然后再浸入3g/L-10g/L三(8- 羟基喹啉-5-磺酸)铝溶液中10min-15min，取出吹干，如此完成一个循环，重复上述循环而获得的多层薄膜。
本公开所提供的蓝光偏振薄膜的制备方法，包括将基底浸入10g/L-20g/L镁铝水滑石溶液中10min-15min，取出吹干，然后再浸入3g/L-10g/L三(8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸)铝溶液中10min-15min，取出吹干，如此完成一个循环，重复上述循环而获得的多层薄膜。
其中，重复上述循环2-5次。
本公开所提供的蓝光背光源，其包括上述任一所述的蓝光偏振薄膜。
本公开所提供的液晶显示装置，包括上偏振片、彩膜基板、液晶层、阵列基板、下偏振片和背光源，其中所述背光源为上述蓝光背光源。
本公开的蓝光偏振薄膜的荧光光谱的最大发射值为470nm-490nm，在蓝光区内，且荧光各向异性值为0.1-0.2，具有偏振特性，可以用于液晶显示器背光源，既有发光特性又有偏振特性，改变了传统液晶显示器既在靠近背光源侧使用偏振片又需要在背光源中使用发光材料的劣势。
具体实施方式
本公开的蓝光偏振薄膜为通过镁铝水滑石和三(8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸)铝交替沉积形成的多层薄膜。通过交替沉积方法获得的薄膜均匀致密并且因为单层膜的厚度可以精确控制并且重复沉积的膜的厚度可控，薄膜的发光强度可以通过控制沉积的层数来精确调控。本公开的交替沉积方法中使用的蓝光材料(由三(8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸)铝薄膜形成)浓度较低，另外镁铝水滑石起到隔离两蓝光材料薄膜的作用，避免了蓝光材料的荧光淬灭。因此多层薄膜的层数越多，沉积的蓝光材料越多，蓝光强度也会越高。
可选地，多层薄膜为4-10层，镁铝水滑石层的厚度为10nm-20nm；三(8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸)铝层的厚度为10nm-20nm。
可选地，蓝光偏振薄膜的荧光光谱的最大发射值为470nm-490nm，其均在蓝光区。
可选地，所述蓝光偏振薄膜为通过以下获得的：将基底浸入10g/L-20g/L镁铝水滑石溶液中10min-15min，取出吹干，然后再浸入3g/L-10g/L三(8- 羟基喹啉-5-磺酸)铝溶液中10min-15min，取出吹干，如此完成一个循环，重复上述循环而获得的多层薄膜。
本公开的蓝光背光源，其包括上述任一所述的蓝光偏振薄膜。
本公开所提供的液晶显示装置，包括上偏振片、彩膜基板、液晶层、阵列基板、下偏振片和背光源，其中所述背光源为上述蓝光背光源。
实施例1.蓝光偏振薄膜的制备
1.1镁铝水滑石的制备
镁铝水滑石，其结构式为Mg2Al(OH)6NO3LDH([Mg2Al(OH)6NO3].xH2O)，按照摩尔比为2∶1的比例称取Mg(NO3)2·6H2O和Al(NO3)3·6H2O，然后将它们溶解在100mL去离子水溶液中，其中Mg(NO3)2·6H2O的浓度控制为0.02mol/L，转移到三口烧瓶内，氮气保护下进行搅拌，用0.5mol/L NaOH溶液滴定到pH＝8.0，将混合溶液转移到反应釜中并于80℃烘箱中反应48h，反应后产物离心洗涤干燥即得到目标产物Mg2Al(OH)6NO3LDH。
1.2.镁铝水滑石溶液的制备
取1g Mg2Al(OH)6NO3LDH加入到100mL甲酰胺中搅拌16h得到LDH的甲酰胺剥层溶液，该溶液带正电荷。
1.3三(8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸)铝的制备
称1.35g 8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸溶解于150mL水中，转移到三口烧瓶内，加入0.24g NaOH充分搅拌。然后加入0.27g的氯化铝，用1mol/L NaOH溶液调pH＝8.0，室温搅拌12h进行反应。反应后的溶液90℃水浴蒸干后，乙醇洗涤得到黄绿色固体，将其溶解在100mL甲醇中，然后再加入乙醚萃取获得目标产物三(8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸)铝。
表1.三(8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸)铝元素分析结果
  C％ N％ H％
实测值 33.78 4.35 3.12
理论值 33.78 4.38 3.81
1.4三(8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸)铝溶液的制备
用水配制3g/L三(8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸)铝水溶液，该溶液带负电荷。
1.5蓝光偏振薄膜的制备
将ITO基底浸入镁铝水滑石溶液中10min，吹干后再浸入三(8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸)铝溶液中10min吹干，完成一个循环。重复上述循环3次，获得蓝光偏振薄膜。该蓝光偏振薄膜中镁铝水滑石和三(8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸)铝通过静电作用结合在一起。(通过扫描式电子显微镜测定镁铝水滑石和三(8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸)铝层的厚度均为10nm)
1.6发光光谱测试
其中，激发光波长为360nm。结果如表2所示。
表2
Figure PCTCN2015071954-appb-000001
通过表2可以看出，本实施例制备的蓝光偏振薄膜的荧光光谱的最大发射值为476nm，在蓝光区内。
实施例2.蓝光偏振薄膜的制备
2.1镁铝水滑石的制备
镁铝水滑石，其结构式为Mg2Al(OH)6NO3LDH([Mg2Al(OH)6NO3].xH2O)。按照摩尔比为2∶1的比例称取Mg(NO3)2·6H2O和Al(NO3)3·6H2O，然后将它们溶解在100mL去离子水溶液中，其中Mg(NO3)2·6H2O的浓度控制在0.12mol/L，转移到三口烧瓶内，氮气保护下进行搅拌，用0.5mol/L NaOH溶液滴定到pH＝10.5，将混合溶液转移到反应釜中并于160℃烘箱中反应10h，反应后产物离心洗涤干燥即得到目标产物Mg2Al(OH)6NO3LDH。
2.2.镁铝水滑石溶液的制备
取2g Mg2Al(OH)6NO3LDH加入到100mL甲酰胺中搅拌16h得到LDH的甲酰胺剥层溶液，该溶液带正电荷。
2.3三(8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸)铝的制备
称1.35g 8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸溶解于150mL水中，转移到三口烧瓶内，加入0.24g NaOH充分搅拌。然后加入0.27g的氯化铝，用1mol/L NaOH溶液调pH＝8.0，室温搅拌12h进行反应。反应后的溶液90℃水浴蒸干后，乙醇洗涤得到黄绿色固体，将其溶解在100mL甲醇中，然后再加入乙醚萃取获得目标产物三(8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸)铝。
表3.三(8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸)铝元素分析结果
  C％ N％ H％
实测 33.78 4.35 3.12
理论 33.78 4.38 3.81
2.4三(8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸)铝溶液的制备
用水配制10g/L三(8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸)铝水溶液，该溶液带负电荷。
2.5蓝光偏振薄膜的制备
将ITO基底浸入镁铝水滑石溶液中15min，吹干后再浸入三(8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸)铝溶液中15min吹干，完成一个循环。重复上述循环3次，获得蓝光偏振薄膜。该蓝光偏振薄膜中镁铝水滑石和三(8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸)铝通过静电作用结合在一起。(通过扫描式电子显微镜测定，镁铝水滑石和三(8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸)铝层的厚度均为20nm)
1.6发光光谱测试
其中，激发光波长为360nm。结果如表4所示。
表4
Figure PCTCN2015071954-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2015071954-appb-000003
通过表4可以看出，本实施例制备的蓝光偏振薄膜的荧光光谱的最大发射值为480nm，在蓝光区内。
以上说明对本公开而言只是说明性的，而非限制性的，本领域普通技术人员理解，在不脱离所附权利要求所限定的精神和范围的情况下，可做出许多修改、变化或等效，但都将落入本公开的保护范围内。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种蓝光偏振薄膜，其为通过镁铝水滑石和三(8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸)铝交替沉积形成的多层薄膜。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的蓝光偏振薄膜，其中所述多层薄膜为4-10层的多层薄膜。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的蓝光偏振薄膜，其中所述镁铝水滑石层的厚度为10nm-20nm，所述三(8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸)铝层的厚度为10nm-20nm。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的蓝光偏振薄膜，其中所述蓝光偏振薄膜的荧光光谱的最大发射值为470nm-490nm。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的蓝光偏振薄膜，其中所述蓝光偏振薄膜为通过以下方法获得的：将基底浸入10g/L-20g/L镁铝水滑石溶液中10min-15min，取出吹干，然后再浸入3g/L-10g/L三(8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸)铝溶液中10min-15min，取出吹干，如此完成一个循环，重复上述循环而获得的多层薄膜。
  6. 一种制备蓝光偏振薄膜的方法，包括：将基底浸入10g/L-20g/L镁铝水滑石溶液中10min-15min，取出吹干，然后再浸入3g/L-10g/L三(8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸)铝溶液中10min-15min，取出吹干，如此完成一个循环，重复上述循环而获得的多层薄膜。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中重复上述循环2-5次。
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述的方法，其中所述镁铝水滑石按照如下方法制备：按照摩尔比为2∶1的比例称取Mg(NO3)2·6H2O和Al(NO3)3·6H2O，然后将它们溶解在100mL去离子水溶液中，其中Mg(NO3)2·6H2O的浓度控制为0.12mol/L，转移到三口烧瓶内，氮气保护下进行搅拌，用0.5mol/L NaOH溶液滴定到pH＝8.0-10.5，将混合溶液转移到反应釜中并于80℃-160℃烘箱中反应10h-48h，反应后产物离心洗涤干燥即得到目标产物Mg2Al(OH)6NO3LDH。
  9. 根据权利要求6-8任一项所述的方法，其中所述三(8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸)铝按照如下方法制备：
    称1.35g 8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸溶解于150mL水中，转移到三口烧瓶内，加入0.24g NaOH充分搅拌；然后加入0.27g的氯化铝，用1mol/L NaOH溶液调pH＝8.0，室温搅拌12h进行反应；反应后的溶液90℃水浴蒸干后，乙醇洗涤得到黄绿色固体，将其溶解在100mL甲醇中，然后再加入乙醚萃取获得目标产物三(8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸)铝。
  10. 根据权利要求6-9任一项所述的方法，其中所述镁铝水滑石溶液为镁铝水滑石甲酰胺溶液。
  11. 根据权利要求6-10任一项所述的方法，其中所述三(8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸)铝溶液为三(8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸)铝水溶液。
  12. 一种蓝光背光源，其包括权利要求1-5中任一所述的蓝光偏振薄膜。
  13. 一种液晶显示装置，包括上偏振片、彩膜基板、液晶层、阵列基板、下偏振片和背光源，其中所述背光源为权利要求12所述的蓝光背光源。
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