WO2016077947A1 - 多功能车载破窗器 - Google Patents
多功能车载破窗器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016077947A1 WO2016077947A1 PCT/CN2014/091237 CN2014091237W WO2016077947A1 WO 2016077947 A1 WO2016077947 A1 WO 2016077947A1 CN 2014091237 W CN2014091237 W CN 2014091237W WO 2016077947 A1 WO2016077947 A1 WO 2016077947A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
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- disposed
- housing
- cavity
- gear
- sliding cylinder
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D1/00—Hand hammers; Hammer heads of special shape or materials
- B25D1/16—Hand hammers; Hammer heads of special shape or materials having the impacting head in the form of a sleeve slidable on a shaft, e.g. hammers for driving a valve or draw-off tube into a barrel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
Definitions
- the present application relates to the field of window breaker technology, and more particularly to a multifunctional vehicle window breaker.
- Car safety hammer is one of the necessary tools for driving personnel to escape when an emergency occurs.
- most of the existing safety hammers have a single function.
- some multi-function safety hammers integrated with common functions, such as integration.
- Seat belt cutters, emergency lights, etc. but for the needs of motorists, these functions are still far from enough; and the current car safety hammer structure is mostly ordinary metal head, the user needs to force the metal head to hit Glass can achieve broken windows and is more laborious.
- the side wall of the sliding cylinder is provided with a U-shaped notch, and the inner side wall of the cavity is arranged a wedge-shaped driving portion that moves in the cavity until the U-shaped notch contacts the wedge-shaped driving portion, the wedge-shaped driving portion drives the sliding cylinder to offset and the second through hole and the The through holes are opposite each other.
- the second through hole is opposite to the first through hole, and the striker is disengaged from the sliding cylinder, and the first elastic member and the second elastic member are punched out of the housing to give a glass
- the large impact force compared with the existing window breaker, the window breaking mechanism of the present application obtains a large impact force through the first elastic member and the second elastic member, and is more labor-saving and convenient to use.
- the inner side wall of the cavity is further provided with a finite slot and a guiding rib disposed along a central axis of the cavity
- the outer wall of the sliding cylinder is disposed on the outer side wall corresponding to the guiding rib a guiding groove and a limiting portion corresponding to the limiting groove, wherein the limiting groove is disposed at any of the guiding rib positions to break the guiding rib, and the limiting portion is disposed at The limiting rib moves in the limiting slot when the sliding cylinder moves along the cavity.
- the inner side wall of the cavity is further provided with an abutting rib, and the first elastic member is disposed between the sliding cylinder and the abutting rib.
- the hand charging mechanism includes an operating member, a gear set and a motor, the operating member is coupled to the gear set, the gear set is coupled to the motor, and the motor is coupled to the circuit board When the operating member is operated, the gear set is rotated to drive the motor to generate electricity.
- the gear set includes a first gear, a second gear, a third gear, and a fourth gear
- the second gear meshes with the first gear and the third gear
- the third gear meshes with the fourth gear
- the first gear is coupled to the operating member, the fourth gear Connected to the motor.
- the housing includes an upper housing, a lower housing, a left housing, and a right housing, and the upper housing, the lower housing, the left housing, and the right housing form an accommodation space.
- An opening of the housing that protrudes from the accommodating space is disposed on the left housing, and the upper housing is recessed toward the accommodating space with a recess for accommodating the handle groove.
- the seat belt cutting mechanism includes a blade and a first clamping portion and a second clamping portion respectively disposed at the connection positions of the upper casing and the lower casing, the first clamping a U-shaped opening is respectively disposed on the second clamping portion, the blade is fixedly clamped between the first clamping portion and the second clamping portion, and the blade is located in the U-shaped portion Inside the opening.
- the illumination mechanism comprises four LED lamps and an LED circuit board, the LED lamps being connected to the LED circuit board and disposed between the LED circuit board and the right housing.
- a USB interface and a charging interface are further included, and the upper casing and the lower casing are further provided with a USB opening and a charging opening at the connection position.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a multi-function vehicle window breaker of the present application.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the multi-function vehicle window breaker of FIG. 1 at an angle.
- FIG. 3 is an exploded view of another angle of the multi-function vehicle window breaker of FIG. 1.
- Figure 4 is a perspective view of the window breaking mechanism of Figure 3.
- Figure 5 is a plan view of the window breaking mechanism of Figure 4.
- Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the window breaking mechanism of Figure 5 taken along the line A-A.
- Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the window breaking mechanism of Figure 5 taken along the line B-B.
- Figure 8 is a perspective view of the cavity of Figure 3.
- Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the cavity of Figure 8.
- Figure 10 is a perspective view of an angle of the slider of Figure 3.
- Figure 11 is a perspective view of the slider of Figure 3 at another angle.
- the multifunctional vehicle window breaker 100 of the present application includes a casing, a window breaking mechanism 11, a hand charging mechanism 12, an illumination mechanism 13, a seat belt cutting mechanism 14, and a circuit board 15, wherein the window breaking mechanism 11 is disposed in the housing, the illumination mechanism 13 and the circuit board 15 are disposed in the housing, and the safety belt cutting mechanism 14 is disposed outside the housing and fixedly connected to the housing.
- the housing includes an upper housing 102, a lower housing 103, a left housing 104, and a right housing 105.
- the left housing 104 includes a cylindrical sleeve 1041 and a cylinder cover 1042.
- the upper casing 102, the lower casing 103, the left casing 104, and the right casing 105 form an accommodating space, wherein the center of the cylinder cover 1042 is provided with a window breaking mechanism 11 for allowing the window breaking mechanism 11 to extend out of the casing (accommodation space). Opening 101.
- the window breaking mechanism 11 includes a cavity 110 , a sliding cylinder 112 disposed in the cavity 110 , and a ram 114 disposed in the sliding cylinder 112 , a first elastic member 116 , and a second elastic member 118.
- the cavity 110 is fixedly disposed in the housing.
- the top of the ram 114 is provided with an impact portion 1141 and a first slider 1142.
- the bottom plate 1101 of the cavity 110 is provided with a first through hole 1102 at a central position, and the slider 112 is The top surface is eccentrically disposed with a second through hole 1121, and the bottom of the ram 114 is extendable through the first through hole 1102.
- the first elastic member 116 is disposed between the sliding plate 112 and the bottom plate 1101 of the cavity 110.
- the second elastic member 118 is disposed between the first sliding plate 1142 and the bottom plate 1101 of the cavity 110.
- the inner side wall of the cavity 110 is provided with a wedge-shaped driving portion 1104. When the sliding cylinder 112 moves in the cavity 110 to the U-shaped notch 1123 against the wedge-shaped driving portion 1104, the wedge-shaped driving portion 1104 drives the sliding tube 112 to be biased.
- the second through hole 1121 is moved forwardly opposite to the first through hole 1102, and the ram 114 is positioned by the first through hole 1102 due to the protrusion of the first through hole 1102 during the movement, thereby being slid
- the ram 114 does not shift accordingly. Therefore, the impact portion 1141 is disengaged from the sliding tube 112 and is rushed out of the housing by the action of the first elastic member 116 and the second elastic member 118.
- the inner side wall of the cavity 110 is further provided with a limiting slot 1105 (the limiting slot 1105 is a rectangular through slot), a guiding rib 1103 disposed along the central axis of the cavity 110, and an abutting rib 1106, the slider
- the outer side wall of the 112 is provided with a guiding groove 1122 corresponding to the guiding rib 1103 and a limiting portion 1124 corresponding to the limiting slot 1105.
- the limiting portion 1124 extends into the limiting slot 1105 and is up and down in the limiting slot 1105.
- the limiting slot 1105 is disposed on any of the guiding ribs 1103.
- the limiting portion 1124 is disposed in the guiding groove 1122 that cooperates with the guiding rib 1103.
- the first elastic member 116 is disposed between the lower end of the sliding sleeve 112 and the abutting rib 1106. It should be noted that there is a certain relationship between the guiding rib 1103 and the guiding groove 1122 in the present application. The gap, thereby allowing the slider 112 to be offset within the cavity 110. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8 to FIG.
- the inner side wall of the cavity 110 is provided with a plurality of guiding ribs 1103 , and the length of the guiding rib 1103 is the height of the cavity 110 , and the wedge driving part 1104 The height is smaller than the height of the guiding rib 1103, and the height of the abutting rib 1106 is smaller than the height of the wedge driving portion 1104, wherein the side of the wedge-shaped driving portion 1104 contacting the sliding cylinder 112 is a downwardly inclined slope surface, so that the sliding cylinder
- the wedge-shaped driving portion 1104 applies an offset force to the sliding tube 112, thereby driving the sliding sleeve 112 to shift and disengaging the impact portion 1141 from the sliding cylinder.
- the second through hole 1121 is opposite to the first through hole 1102, and the impact portion 1141 is punched out of the housing by the elastic force of the first elastic member 116 and the second
- the window breaking mechanism 11 when the window breaking mechanism 11 is not in use, the top of the sliding cylinder 112 protrudes from the housing for a distance, the ram 114 is located inside the sliding cylinder 112 , and the bottom of the ram 114 is located at the first through hole 1102 .
- the limiting portion 1124 is located at the top of the limiting slot 1105.
- the striking portion 1141 of the ram 114 is not directly opposite the second through hole 1121, so that the sliding cylinder 112 drives the ram 114 to the cavity.
- the limiting portion 1124 moves from the top end of the limiting slot 1105 to the bottom end, and the first elastic member 116 and the second elastic member 118 are compressed to save the elastic potential energy when the sliding cylinder 112 is in the cavity 110.
- the wedge-shaped driving portion 1104 drives the slider 112 to be displaced to disengage the impact portion 1141 from the slider 112.
- the first and second through holes 1121 are opposite to the first through hole 1102, so that the impact portion of the ram 114 is disengaged from the sliding tube 112 after the impact portion of the ram 114 is at the first elastic member 116.
- the second elastic member 118 is punched out of the casing to give the glass a large impact force compared to the existing broken ,
- a broken window means 11118 of the present application a large impact force obtained by the first elastic member and the second elastic member 116, and more time and effort to use, easy.
- the first elastic member 116 and the second elastic member 118 are both springs.
- the manual charging mechanism 12 includes an operating member 121 , a gear set 122 and a motor 123 .
- the operating member 121 is coupled to the gear set 122
- the gear set 122 is coupled to the motor 123
- the motor 123 is coupled to the circuit board 15 .
- the gear set 122 is rotated to drive the motor 123 to generate electricity.
- the gear set 122 includes a first gear 1221, a second gear 1222, a third gear 1223, and a fourth gear 1224.
- the second gear 1222 meshes with the first gear 1221 and the third gear 1223, and the third gear 1223 simultaneously
- the fourth gear 1224 is engaged, the first gear 1221 is coupled to the operating member 121, and the fourth gear 1224 is coupled to the motor 123.
- the operating member 121 includes a handle 1211, a rotating shaft 1212, and a driving member 1213.
- the handle 1211 is disposed on the outer side of the housing, and the driving member 1213 is protruded from the inner side of the housing to the outer side of the housing.
- the handle 1211 is provided with a first pivoting portion (in this embodiment, specifically two pivoting holes), and the driving member 1213 is provided with a second pivoting portion and a locking portion.
- the handle 1211 can rotate 180 degrees in the plane of the vertical rotating shaft 1212 with the rotating shaft 1212 as an axis.
- the operating handle 1211 needs to be circularly moved with the rotating shaft 1212 as a diameter.
- the handle 1211 is driven.
- the piece 1213 will drive the first gear 1221 to move, and the first gear 1221 will The rotation is transmitted to the motor 123 through the second gear 1222, the third gear 1223, and the fourth gear 1224, thereby generating electric energy.
- the upper housing 102 is recessed with a recess 106 for accommodating the handle in the direction of the accommodating space.
- the handle 1211 is placed in the recess 106, thereby saving space and being convenient to carry.
- the belt cutting mechanism 14 includes a blade 141, a first clamping portion 142 disposed on the upper casing 102, and a second clamping portion 143 disposed on the lower casing 103, wherein the first clamping portion 142 and the second clamping portion
- the holding portion 143 is disposed at a connecting position of the upper casing 102 and the lower casing 103, and the first clamping portion 142 and the second clamping portion 143 are respectively provided with U-shaped openings, and the blade 141 is fixedly clamped to the first clamp.
- the blade 141 Between the holding portion 142 and the second clamping portion 143, and the blade 141 is located in the U-shaped opening, by placing the blade 141 in the U-shaped opening, the blade 141 can be prevented from being accidentally injured, and the seat belt can be inserted into the seat during use. Inside the U-shaped opening, it is cut by a blade 141.
- the illumination mechanism 13 includes an LED circuit board 131 and a plurality of LED lamps 132 (four LED lamps are disposed in this embodiment).
- the LED lamps 132 are connected to the LED circuit board 131 and disposed on the LED circuit board 131. Between the right housing 105 and the LED circuit board 131 is circular, and the four LED lamps 132 are evenly distributed on the LED circuit board 131.
- the multi-function vehicle window breaker 100 of the present application further includes a USB interface 16 and a charging interface 17, and the USB interface 16 and the charging interface 17 are connected to the circuit board 15, and the corresponding USB opening is disposed on the housing.
- a charging opening specifically, a USB opening and a charging opening are provided at a connection position of the upper case 102 and the lower case 103.
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Abstract
一种多功能车载破窗器,包括壳体、破窗机构(11)、手摇充电机构(12)、照明机构(13)、安全带切割机构(14)及电路板(15),破窗机构包括腔体(110)、设置于腔体(110)内的滑筒(112)以及设置于滑筒(112)内的撞杆(114)、第一弹性件(116)以及第二弹性件(118),撞杆(114)的顶部设置有撞击部(1141)和第一滑块(1142),腔体(110)的底板(1101)于中心位置处设置有第一通孔(1102),滑筒(112)的顶面偏心设置有第二通孔(1121),撞杆(114)的底部呈可伸出的穿过第一通孔(1102),第一弹性件(116)设置于滑筒(112)与腔体(110)的底板(1101)之间,第二弹性件(118)设置于第一滑块(1142)与腔体(110)的底板(1101)之间,滑筒(112)的侧壁设置有U型缺口(1123),腔体(110)的内侧壁上设置有楔形驱动部(1104),U型缺口(1123)抵触楔形驱动部(1104)时楔形驱动部(1104)驱使滑筒(112)偏移。该多功能车载破窗器功能多,且使用时更为省力、方便。
Description
本申请涉及破窗器技术领域,更具体的涉及一种多功能车载破窗器。
汽车安全锤是紧急事故发生时驾车人员逃生的必要工具之一,但是现有的安全锤大多数功能较为单一,虽然市场上也出现了一些集成了常用的功能的多功能安全锤,比如集成了安全带割刀、应急指示灯等,但对于行车人员的需求来说,这些功能还是远远不够的;且当前汽车安全锤的结构多为普通的金属头,使用时需要用户用力将金属头撞击玻璃才能实现破窗,较为费力。
申请内容
本申请的目的在于提供一种多功能车载破窗器,以实现破窗器与安全带切割、照明、手摇充电功能的结合,且破窗器在使用时更为省力。
为实现上述目的,本申请提供了一种多功能车载破窗器,包括壳体、破窗机构、手摇充电机构、照明机构、安全带切割机构以及电路板,所述破窗机构呈可伸出的设置于所述壳体内,所述照明机构与所述电路板设置于所述壳体内,所述安全带切割机构设置于所述壳体外且与所述壳体固定连接,所述破窗机构包括腔体、设置于所述腔体内的滑筒以及设置于所述滑筒内的撞杆、第一弹性件以及第二弹性件,所述撞杆的顶部设置有撞击部和第一滑块,所述腔体的底板于中心位置处设置有第一通孔,所述滑筒的顶面偏心设置有第二通孔,所述撞杆的底部呈可伸出的穿过所述第一通孔,所述第一弹性件设置于所述滑筒与所述腔体的底板之间,所述第二弹性件设置于所述第一滑块与所述腔体的底板之间,所述滑筒的侧壁设置有U型缺口,所述腔体的内侧壁上设置有楔形驱动部,所述滑筒在所述腔体内移动至所述U型缺口抵触所述楔形驱动部时,所述楔形驱动部驱使所述滑筒偏移而使第二通孔与所述通孔正向相对。
与现有技术相比,本申请多功能车载破窗器设置有手摇充电机构、照明机构、安全带切割机构,实现了多功能于一体的结合;此外,破窗机构包括腔体、设置于腔体内的滑筒以及设置于滑筒内的撞杆、第一弹性件以及第二弹性件,撞杆的顶部设置有撞击部和第一滑块,腔体的底板于中心位置处设置有第一通孔,滑筒的顶面偏心设置有第二通孔,第一弹性件设置于滑筒与腔体的底板之间,第二弹性件设置于第一滑块与腔体的底板之间,滑筒的侧壁设置有U型缺口,腔体的内侧壁上设置有楔形驱动部,滑筒在腔体内移动至U型缺口抵触楔形驱动部时,楔形驱动部驱使滑筒偏移而使第二通孔与第一通孔正向相对;工作时,用户用力将滑筒抵触于玻璃上,挤压滑筒,滑筒向腔体内移动,由于滑筒上的第二通孔呈偏心设置,故此时撞杆非正对着第二通孔,撞杆受滑筒施加的压力而随之一起向腔体内移动,同时第一弹性件和第二弹性件被压缩,当滑筒在腔体内移动至U型缺口抵触楔形驱动部时,楔形驱动部驱使滑筒偏移而使第二通孔与第一通孔正向相对,此时撞杆脱离与滑筒的抵触,在第一弹性件和第二弹性件的作用下冲出壳体,给玻璃一个较大的冲击力,相比现有的破窗器,本申请破窗机构通过第一弹性件和第二弹性件得到一个较大的冲击力,使用时更为省力、方便。
较佳地,所述腔体的内侧壁上还设置有限位槽和沿所述腔体的中心轴线方向设置的导向凸棱,所述滑筒的外侧壁上设置有与所述导向凸棱相应的导向凹槽以及与所述限位槽相应的限位部,所述限位槽设置于任一所述导向凸棱位置处而断开所述导向凸棱,所述限位部设置于与所述导向凸棱相配合的导向凹槽内,所述滑筒沿所述腔体移动时所述限位部在所述限位槽内移动。
较佳地,,所述腔体的内侧壁上还设置有抵触凸棱,所述第一弹性件设置于所述滑筒与所述抵触凸棱之间。
较佳地,,所述手摇充电机构包括操作件、齿轮组以及电机,所述操作件与所述齿轮组连接,所述齿轮组与所述电机连接,所述电机与所述电路板连接,操作所述操作件时带动所述齿轮组转动而驱动所述电机发电。
较佳地,,所述齿轮组包括第一齿轮、第二齿轮、第三齿轮和第四齿轮,
所述第二齿轮与所述第一齿轮以及所述第三齿轮相啮合,所述第三齿轮与所述第四齿轮啮合,所述第一齿轮与所述操作件连接,所述第四齿轮与所述电机连接。
较佳地,,所述操作件包括手柄、转轴以及驱动件,所述手柄设置于所述壳体的外侧,所述驱动件由所述壳体内侧向所述壳体外侧凸出,所述手柄上设置有第一枢接部,所述驱动件上设置有第二枢接部以及卡合部,所述第一枢接部与所述第二枢接部通过所述转轴枢接,所述卡合部与所述第一齿轮上设置的卡合部固定连接,操作所述手柄以所述转轴为直径转动时,所述驱动件带动所述第一齿轮转动。
较佳地,,所述壳体包括上壳体、下壳体、左壳体以及右壳体,所述上壳体、下壳体、左壳体以及右壳体形成一容置空间,所述壳体上容所述滑筒伸出所述容置空间的开口设置于所述左壳体上,且所述上壳体向所述容置空间的方向凹陷有容置所述手柄的凹槽。
较佳地,,所述安全带切割机构包括刀片以及分别设置于所述上壳体及所述下壳体连接位置处的第一夹持部和第二夹持部,所述第一夹持部和所述第二夹持部上分别设置有U型开口,所述刀片固定夹紧于所述第一夹持部和所述第二夹持部之间且所述刀片位于所述U型开口内。
较佳地,,所述照明机构包括四个LED灯以及LED电路板,所述LED灯与所述LED电路板连接且设置于所述LED电路板和所述右壳体之间。
较佳地,,还包括USB接口和充电接口,所述上壳体以及所述下壳体在连接位置处还设置有USB开口以及充电开口。
通过以下的描述并结合附图,本申请将变得更加清晰,这些附图用于解释本申请的实施例。
图1为本申请多功能车载破窗器的立体图。
图2为图1中多功能车载破窗器一角度的分解图。
图3为图1中多功能车载破窗器另一角度的分解图。
图4为图3中破窗机构的立体图。
图5为图4中破窗机构的俯视图。
图6为图5中破窗机构沿A-A方向的剖面图。
图7为图5中破窗机构沿B-B方向的剖面图。
图8为图3中腔体的立体图。
图9为图8中腔体的剖面图。
图10为图3中滑筒的一角度的立体图。
图11为图3中滑筒另一角度的立体图。
现在参考附图描述本申请的实施例,附图中类似的元件标号代表类似的元件。
请参考图1至图3,本申请多功能车载破窗器100包括壳体、破窗机构11、手摇充电机构12、照明机构13、安全带切割机构14以及电路板15,其中破窗机构11呈可伸出的设置于壳体内,照明机构13与电路板15设置于壳体内,安全带切割机构14设置于壳体外且与壳体固定连接。
如图2至图3所示,壳体包括上壳体102、下壳体103、左壳体104、右壳体105,具体的,左壳体104包括圆柱形的套筒1041和筒盖1042,上壳体102、下壳体103、左壳体104以及右壳体105形成一个容置空间,其中筒盖1042的中心位置上设置有允许破窗机构11伸出壳体(容置空间)的开口101。
如图4至图11所示,破窗机构11包括腔体110、设置于腔体110内的滑筒112以及设置于滑筒112内的撞杆114、第一弹性件116以及第二弹性件118,腔体110固定设置于壳体内,撞杆114的顶部设置有撞击部1141和第一滑块1142,腔体110的底板1101于中心位置处设置有第一通孔1102,滑筒112的顶面偏心设置有第二通孔1121,撞杆114的底部呈可伸出的穿过第一通孔1102,
第一弹性件116设置于滑筒112与腔体110的底板1101之间,第二弹性件118设置于第一滑块1142与腔体110的底板1101之间,滑筒112的侧壁上设置有U型缺口1123,腔体110的内侧壁上设置有楔形驱动部1104,滑筒112在腔体110内移动至U型缺口1123抵触楔形驱动部1104时,楔形驱动部1104驱使滑筒112偏移而使第二通孔1121与第一通孔1102正向相对,而撞杆114由于在运动过程中伸出第一通孔1102,因此受到第一通孔1102的限制而定位,从而在滑筒112偏移时撞杆114不会随之偏移,故此时撞击部1141会脱离与滑筒112的抵触而受第一弹性件116和第二弹性件118的作用冲出壳体。
优选的,腔体110的内侧壁上还设置有限位槽1105(限位槽1105为长方形的通槽)、沿腔体110的中心轴线方向设置的导向凸棱1103以及抵触凸棱1106,滑筒112的外侧壁上设置有与导向凸棱1103相应的导向凹槽1122以及与限位槽1105相应的限位部1124,限位部1124伸入限位槽1105内且在限位槽1105内上下移动,限位槽1105设置于任一导向凸棱1103上,限位部1124设置于与该导向凸棱1103相配合的导向凹槽1122内,滑筒112向腔体110内移动时限位部1124在限位槽1105内移动,第一弹性件116设置于滑筒112的下端与抵触凸棱1106之间,需要说明的是,本申请中导向凸棱1103与导向凹槽1122之间有一定的缝隙,从而可以允许滑筒112在腔体110内偏移。具体的,如图8至图9所示,本实施例中腔体110的内侧壁上设置有多个导向凸棱1103,而导向凸棱1103的长度为腔体110的高度,楔形驱动部1104的高度小于导向凸棱1103的高度,且抵触凸棱1106的高度小于楔形驱动部1104的高度,其中楔形驱动部1104与滑筒112相接触的一面为向下倾斜的坡面,从而当滑筒112在腔体110内移动至U型缺口1123抵触楔形驱动部1104时,楔形驱动部1104会施加一个偏移力至滑筒112,进而驱使滑筒112偏移而使撞击部1141脱离与滑筒112的抵触,此时第二通孔1121与第一通孔1102正向相对,撞击部1141在第一弹性件116和第二弹性件118的弹力的作用下冲出壳体。
请参考图6至图7,破窗机构11在不使用时,滑筒112的顶部伸出壳体一段距离,撞杆114位于滑筒112的内部,撞杆114的底部位于第一通孔1102处
且未伸出腔体10,而限位部1124位于限位槽1105的顶部;当使用时,用户将滑筒112抵触于玻璃上,用力挤压滑筒112,滑筒112向腔体110内移动,由于滑筒112上的第二通孔1121呈偏心设置,故此时撞杆114的撞击部1141非正对着第二通孔1121,从而滑筒112会驱使撞杆114随之一起向腔体110内移动,此时限位部1124由限位槽1105的顶端向底端移动,第一弹性件116和第二弹性件118被压缩而储蓄了弹性势能,当滑筒112在腔体110内移动至U型缺口1123抵触楔形驱动部1104时(此时限位部1124移动至限位槽1105的底端),楔形驱动部1104会驱使滑筒112偏移而使撞击部1141脱离与滑筒112的抵触,且滑筒112偏移导致第二通孔1121与第一通孔1102正向相对,从而撞杆114的撞击部在1141脱离与滑筒112的抵触后,会在第一弹性件116和第二弹性件118的作用下冲出壳体,给玻璃一个较大的冲击力,相比现有的破窗器,本申请破窗机构11通过第一弹性件116和第二弹性件118得到一个较大的冲击力,使用时更为省力、方便。本实施例中第一弹性件116和第二弹性件118均为弹簧。
再请参考图2至图3,手摇充电机构12包括操作件121、齿轮组122以及电机123,操作件121与齿轮组122连接,齿轮组122与电机123连接,电机123与电路板15连接,操作操作件121时带动齿轮组122转动而驱动电机123发电。具体的,齿轮组122包括第一齿轮1221、第二齿轮1222、第三齿轮1223和第四齿轮1224,第二齿轮1222与第一齿轮1221以及第三齿轮1223相啮合,第三齿轮1223同时与第四齿轮1224啮合,第一齿轮1221与操作件121连接,第四齿轮1224与电机123连接;操作件121包括手柄1211、转轴1212以及驱动件1213,手柄1211设置于壳体的外侧,驱动件1213由壳体内侧向壳体外侧凸出,手柄1211上设置有第一枢接部(本实施例中具体为两枢接孔),驱动件1213上设置有第二枢接部和卡合部1213b,第一枢接部与第二枢接部通过转轴1212枢接,卡合部1213b与第一齿轮1221上设置的卡槽1221a卡接。其中手柄1211可以以转轴1212为轴在垂直转轴1212的平面内进行180度的旋转,且用户进行手摇充电时,需要操作手柄1211以转轴1212为直径进行圆周运动,此时,手柄1211通过驱动件1213会带动第一齿轮1221运动,第一齿轮1221将
转动通过第二齿轮1222、第三齿轮1223以及第四齿轮1224传递至电机123,从而产生电能。此外,上壳体102向容置空间的方向凹陷有容置手柄的凹槽106,当手摇充电机构12不使用时,手柄1211放置于凹槽106内,从而可以节省空间,方便携带。
安全带切割机构14包括刀片141、设置于上壳体102上的第一夹持部142以及设置于下壳体103上的第二夹持部143,其中第一夹持部142和第二夹持部143设置于上壳体102以及下壳体103的连接位置处,且第一夹持部142和第二夹持部143上分别设置有U型开口,刀片141固定夹紧于第一夹持部142和第二夹持部143之间,且刀片141位于U型开口内,通过将刀片141设置于U型开口内,可以防止刀片141造成的误伤,使用时,可以将安全带伸入U型开口内,通过刀片141将其割断。
再请参考图3,照明机构13包括LED电路板131及多个LED灯132(本实施例中设置有四个LED灯),LED灯132与LED电路板131连接,且设置于LED电路板131与右壳体105之间,其中LED电路板131呈圆形,且四个LED灯132均匀分布于LED电路板131上。
此外,如图2所示,本申请多功能车载破窗器100还包括USB接口16和充电接口17,USB接口16和充电接口17与电路板15连接,且壳体上设置有相应的USB开口以及充电开口,具体的,USB开口以及充电开口设置于上壳体102和下壳体103的连接位置处。
以上结合最佳实施例对本申请进行了描述,但本申请并不局限于以上揭示的实施例,而应当涵盖各种根据本申请的本质进行的修改、等效组合。
Claims (10)
- 一种多功能车载破窗器,其特征在于,包括壳体、破窗机构、手摇充电机构、照明机构、安全带切割机构以及电路板,所述破窗机构呈可伸出的设置于所述壳体内,所述照明机构与所述电路板设置于所述壳体内,所述安全带切割机构设置于所述壳体外且与所述壳体固定连接,所述破窗机构包括腔体、设置于所述腔体内的滑筒以及设置于所述滑筒内的撞杆、第一弹性件以及第二弹性件,所述撞杆的顶部设置有撞击部和第一滑块,所述腔体的底板于中心位置处设置有第一通孔,所述滑筒的顶面偏心设置有第二通孔,所述撞杆的底部呈可伸出的穿过所述第一通孔,所述第一弹性件设置于所述滑筒与所述腔体的底板之间,所述第二弹性件设置于所述第一滑块与所述腔体的底板之间,所述滑筒的侧壁设置有U型缺口,所述腔体的内侧壁上设置有楔形驱动部,所述滑筒在所述腔体内移动至所述U型缺口抵触所述楔形驱动部时,所述楔形驱动部驱使所述滑筒偏移而使第二通孔与所述第一通孔正向相对。
- 如权利要求1所述的多功能车载破窗器,其特征在于,所述腔体的内侧壁上还设置有限位槽和沿所述腔体的中心轴线方向设置的导向凸棱,所述滑筒的外侧壁上设置有与所述导向凸棱相应的导向凹槽以及与所述限位槽相应的限位部,所述限位槽设置于任一所述导向凸棱位置处而断开所述导向凸棱,所述限位部设置于与所述导向凸棱相配合的导向凹槽内,所述滑筒沿所述腔体移动时所述限位部在所述限位槽内移动。
- 如权利要求1所述的多功能车载破窗器,其特征在于,所述腔体的内侧壁上还设置有抵触凸棱,所述第一弹性件设置于所述滑筒与所述抵触凸棱之间。
- 如权利要求1所述的多功能车载破窗器,其特征在于,所述手摇充电机构包括操作件、齿轮组以及电机,所述操作件与所述齿轮组连接,所述齿轮组 与所述电机连接,所述电机与所述电路板连接,操作所述操作件时带动所述齿轮组转动而驱动所述电机发电。
- 如权利要求4所述的多功能车载破窗器,其特征在于,所述齿轮组包括第一齿轮、第二齿轮、第三齿轮和第四齿轮,所述第二齿轮与所述第一齿轮以及所述第三齿轮相啮合,所述第三齿轮与所述第四齿轮啮合,所述第一齿轮与所述操作件连接,所述第四齿轮与所述电机连接。
- 如权利要5所述的多功能车载破窗器,其特征在于,所述操作件包括手柄、转轴以及驱动件,所述手柄设置于所述壳体的外侧,所述驱动件由所述壳体内侧向所述壳体外侧凸出,所述手柄上设置有第一枢接部,所述驱动件上设置有第二枢接部以及卡合部,所述第一枢接部与所述第二枢接部通过所述转轴枢接,所述卡合部与所述第一齿轮上设置的卡合部固定连接,操作所述手柄以所述转轴为直径转动时,所述驱动件带动所述第一齿轮转动。
- 如权利要求6所述的多功能车载破窗器,其特征在于,所述壳体包括上壳体、下壳体、左壳体以及右壳体,所述上壳体、下壳体、左壳体以及右壳体形成一容置空间,所述壳体上容所述滑筒伸出所述容置空间的开口设置于所述左壳体上,且所述上壳体向所述容置空间的方向凹陷有容置所述手柄的凹槽。
- 如权利要求7所述的多功能车载破窗器,其特征在于,所述安全带切割机构包括刀片以及分别设置于所述上壳体及所述下壳体连接位置处的第一夹持部和第二夹持部,所述第一夹持部和所述第二夹持部上分别设置有U型开口,所述刀片固定夹紧于所述第一夹持部和所述第二夹持部之间且所述刀片位于所述U型开口内。
- 如权利要求7所述的多功能车载破窗器,其特征在于,所述照明机构包括 四个LED灯以及LED电路板,所述LED灯与所述LED电路板连接且设置于所述LED电路板和所述右壳体之间。
- 如权利要求7所述的多功能车载破窗器,其特征在于,还包括USB接口和充电接口,所述上壳体以及所述下壳体在连接位置处还设置有USB开口以及充电开口。
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