WO2016068019A1 - 結合方法、結合体、回転電機の固定子、および、回転電機の固定子の製造方法 - Google Patents
結合方法、結合体、回転電機の固定子、および、回転電機の固定子の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016068019A1 WO2016068019A1 PCT/JP2015/079858 JP2015079858W WO2016068019A1 WO 2016068019 A1 WO2016068019 A1 WO 2016068019A1 JP 2015079858 W JP2015079858 W JP 2015079858W WO 2016068019 A1 WO2016068019 A1 WO 2016068019A1
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- Prior art keywords
- opening
- component
- coupling
- coupling component
- stator
- Prior art date
Links
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 42
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- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 185
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/08—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
- B29C65/3472—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the composition of the heated elements which remain in the joint
- B29C65/3476—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the composition of the heated elements which remain in the joint being metallic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/56—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
- B29C65/562—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits using extra joining elements, i.e. which are not integral with the parts to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
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- B29C66/21—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being formed by a single dot or dash or by several dots or dashes, i.e. spot joining or spot welding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
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- B29C66/322—Providing cavities in the joined article to collect the burr
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/53—Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
- B29C66/534—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars
- B29C66/5344—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars said single elements being substantially annular, i.e. of finite length, e.g. joining flanges to tube ends
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/54—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
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- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
- B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/74—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material
- B29C66/742—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material to metals or their alloys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/12—Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K15/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
- H02K15/0056—Manufacturing winding connections
- H02K15/0062—Manufacturing the terminal arrangement per se; Connecting the terminals to an external circuit
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K15/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
- H02K15/02—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K15/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
- H02K15/04—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of windings, prior to mounting into machines
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K3/00—Details of windings
- H02K3/32—Windings characterised by the shape, form or construction of the insulation
- H02K3/38—Windings characterised by the shape, form or construction of the insulation around winding heads, equalising connectors, or connections thereto
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K3/00—Details of windings
- H02K3/46—Fastening of windings on the stator or rotor structure
- H02K3/50—Fastening of winding heads, equalising connectors, or connections thereto
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K3/00—Details of windings
- H02K3/46—Fastening of windings on the stator or rotor structure
- H02K3/52—Fastening salient pole windings or connections thereto
- H02K3/521—Fastening salient pole windings or connections thereto applicable to stators only
- H02K3/522—Fastening salient pole windings or connections thereto applicable to stators only for generally annular cores with salient poles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2701/00—Use of unspecified macromolecular compounds for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
- B29K2701/12—Thermoplastic materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2705/00—Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/748—Machines or parts thereof not otherwise provided for
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B17/00—Connecting constructional elements or machine parts by a part of or on one member entering a hole in the other and involving plastic deformation
- F16B17/008—Connecting constructional elements or machine parts by a part of or on one member entering a hole in the other and involving plastic deformation of sheets or plates mutually
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K2203/00—Specific aspects not provided for in the other groups of this subclass relating to the windings
- H02K2203/09—Machines characterised by wiring elements other than wires, e.g. bus rings, for connecting the winding terminations
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a coupling method, a coupling body, and a stator of a rotating electrical machine that can be simply coupled and ensure the required strength even when variations occur in the height direction of coupling positions when coupling resin parts. And a method of manufacturing a stator of a rotating electrical machine.
- the joining method and joined body of the conventional patent document 1 are joining components comprised by joining a 1st division body and a 2nd division body, Comprising: An attachment part is attached to the 1st division body. The second divided body is provided with a fitting portion that can be fitted to the attachment portion. And between the attachment part and the fitting part, the welding part which fuse
- Another conventional joining method and joined body disclosed in Patent Document 2 apply ultrasonic vibration in a state in which joint portions provided on mutually opposing surfaces of the first and second workpieces are in contact with each other.
- the at least one joining part of the 1st and 2nd work has a receiving groove, and the 1st work joined part is the 1st and 2nd.
- the melt is melted from the first rib by applying ultrasonic vibration by bringing the joint portion of the first rib and the second workpiece into contact with each other by an ultrasonic bonding apparatus.
- a member is filled between the first rib and the second rib, and the receiving grooves of the first and second workpieces from the time when the tip of the second rib contacts the joint portion of the second workpiece.
- the receiving groove is an ultrasonic bonding method of housing a molten member obtained by melting at least a first rib.
- FIG. 3 Another conventional joining method and joined body of Patent Document 3 are used to fix a joining element to a substantially cylindrical or slightly conical wall extending away from an opening of an object.
- the joining element comprises a substantially cylindrical or slightly conical wall anchoring part, which is adapted to the above-mentioned wall with respect to shape and size, the peripheral surface of which comprises a thermoplastic material and an energy director, i.e. a somewhat sharp edge or Equipped with ribs and / or ridges that taper outward toward the tip.
- this wall anchoring area whose cross section is slightly larger than the wall cross section of the opening applies mechanical vibrations to the proximal end of the joining element and at the same time thermoplastic material around the wall anchoring part of the joining element Is at least partially liquefied and pushed into wall holes, bumps, or specially provided cavities to secure the joining element thereto upon resolidification.
- the stator of a rotating electrical machine is a split iron core
- resin parts are assembled to each split iron core, and when joining another resin part to the resin part, the split iron core is processed and assembled in the height direction. And the height of the surface where the resin is assembled is not flat. Therefore, according to the conventional joining method and joined body described above, when several places are welded to a surface having a variation in height, several places must be welded simultaneously. Therefore, a very large amount of energy is required, and there is a problem in that the apparatus capacity is excessive as compared with the case where welding is performed one by one, the equipment cost is increased, and the equipment area is increased.
- the resin parts are pressed every time one place is welded. Therefore, excessive stress is applied to the welded part that is not welded, and the resin part is welded in a deformed state, resulting in a residual stress or damage to the resin part.
- the shape of the resin component and the coupling element is complicated, and the shape of the resin component and the coupling element is required to be high, and processing and molding are difficult. There was a problem that processing cost was required.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a stator for a rotating electrical machine and a method for manufacturing the stator for the rotating electrical machine.
- the coupling method of the present invention is: In the joining method for joining the first resin part and the second resin part made of thermoplastic resin material, The first opening formed in the first resin part and the second opening formed in the second resin part are installed in the communication direction, or the first resin part and the second resin part An opening installation step for forming a first opening and a second opening communicating with The first resin component and the second resin component are formed of a metal material having a melting point higher than that of the thermoplastic resin material so as to straddle the first opening and the second opening. An insertion step of inserting a coupling component having rigidity higher than the rigidity of A welding step of forming a welding spot at each of the first resin part and the second resin part in contact with the joint part by applying vibration to the joint part.
- the conjugate of the present invention is A first resin component formed of a thermoplastic resin material and having a first opening; A second resin part formed of a thermoplastic resin material and having a second opening; A metal material having a melting point higher than the melting point of the thermoplastic resin material, inserted across the first opening of the first resin component and the second opening of the second resin component; And formed with a coupling component having rigidity higher than that of the first resin component and the second resin component, Each of the first resin component and the second resin component has a welded portion formed by welding at least part of each of the portions of the first resin component and the second resin component that are in contact with the joint component.
- the method for manufacturing the stator of the rotating electrical machine of the present invention is as follows: A stator core formed in an annular shape; An insulating holder covering the stator core; A coil wound around the insulating holder; A wiring ring disposed at an end of the coil and holding the conductive portion;
- the first opening formed in the insulating holder and the second opening formed in the connection ring are installed in the communication direction, or the first opening connected to the insulation holder and the connection ring and An opening installation step for forming a second opening; It is formed of a metal material having a melting point higher than the melting point of the thermoplastic resin material so as to straddle the first opening and the second opening, and is higher than the rigidity of the connection ring and the insulating holder.
- An insertion step of inserting a rigid coupling component A welding step in which a welding part is formed at each of the places where
- the stator of the rotating electrical machine of the present invention is: A stator core formed in an annular shape; An insulating holder covering the stator core; A coil wound around the insulating holder; A stator of a rotating electric machine provided with a connection ring that is disposed at an end of the coil and holds a conductive portion;
- the insulating holder is formed of a thermoplastic resin material and has a first opening
- the connection ring is formed of a thermoplastic resin material and has a second opening, While being formed of a metal material having a melting point higher than the melting point of the thermoplastic resin material inserted so as to straddle the first opening portion of the insulating holder and the second opening portion of the connection ring.
- a coupling component having rigidity higher than that of the insulating holder and the connection ring It has a welding location formed by welding to at least a part of each location where the insulating holder and the connection part of the connection ring are in contact with the coupling component.
- the coupled body, the stator of the rotating electrical machine, and the method of manufacturing the stator of the rotating electrical machine of the present invention Even if a variation occurs in the height direction of the coupling position, it can be simply coupled to ensure the required strength.
- FIG. 1 It is a figure which shows the structure of the stator of the rotary electric machine of Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a fragmentary perspective view which shows the state before the coupling component insertion of the stator shown in FIG. It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the structure of the stator shown in FIG. It is process drawing which shows the coupling
- Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.
- the present invention shows a bonding method for bonding a first resin part and a second resin part and a bonded body bonded by this bonding method.
- this combined body will be described by taking, for example, a stator of a rotating electric machine mounted on a vehicle or industrial machine as an example.
- the first resin component and the second resin component will be described by taking a part constituting the rotating electrical machine, for example, an insulating holder and a connection ring as an example.
- the present invention is not limited to the example shown in the present embodiment, and can be similarly implemented as long as the first resin component, the second resin component, and the coupling component can be adopted. Some of them can achieve the same effect, and the description thereof will be omitted as appropriate.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a stator of a rotating electric machine.
- FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view showing a state before the coupling component is inserted into the first opening and the second opening of the stator of the rotating electric machine shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating a state before the coupling component is inserted into the first opening and the second opening of the stator illustrated in FIG. 1 and after the coupling component is inserted and coupled.
- FIG. 4 is a process diagram showing a coupling method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a joined body joined by the joining method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the stator 10 of the rotating electrical machine includes a stator core 20, an insulating holder 30, a connection ring 40, a coil 50, a housing 60, and a conductive portion 70. Therefore, in the first embodiment, the stator 10 corresponds to the combined body, the insulating holder 30 corresponds to the first resin component, and the connection ring 40 corresponds to the second resin component.
- the insulating holder 30 and the connection ring 40 are made of a thermoplastic resin material.
- the stator core 20 is formed by arranging a plurality of split cores 20A in an annular shape. Therefore, the outer peripheral side of the stator core 20 is housed in the housing 60 in order to form the stator core 20 by arranging the divided cores 20 ⁇ / b> A in a circle.
- the case where the number of the split cores 20A of the stator core 20 is twelve is illustrated.
- the U-phase, V-phase, W-phase, and neutral point conductive portions 70 are attached to the connection ring 40.
- the example in which the stator core 20 is constituted by the split core 20A has been described.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and even in the case of an integrated stator core, it is the same. Can be applied.
- the stator core 20 is configured by the split core 20A, the insulating holder 30 can be divided and formed for each split core 20A.
- the stator core 20 is formed by laminating electromagnetic steel plates.
- the stator core 20 is provided with an insulating holder 30 so as to surround the side surface.
- the coil 50 is formed by winding a plurality of layers of electric wires around the insulating holder 30 attached to the stator core 20.
- the connection ring 40 is disposed at a coil end as an end of the coil 50.
- the connection ring 40 electrically connects the coil 50 wound around the stator core 20.
- the connection ring 40 is configured so that it can be fixedly supported while insulating the ring-shaped neutral point conductive portion 71N, the U-phase conductive portion 72U, the V-phase conductive portion 73V, and the W-phase conductive portion 74W. .
- the coil 50 and each conductive part 72U, 73V, and 74W are couple
- the first opening 31 and the second opening 41 are formed in the insulating holder 30 and the connection ring 40, respectively. And the 1st opening part 31 and the 2nd opening part 41 are each formed so that the coupling component 80 for couple
- an example is shown in which the second opening 41 and the first opening 31 corresponding to the second opening 41 are formed at positions corresponding to the divided cores 20A.
- the first opening 31 and the second opening 41 are disposed so as to communicate with each other.
- the height direction of the coupling position indicates the communication direction of the first opening 31 and the second opening 41.
- the coupling component 80 is inserted so as to straddle the first opening 31 and the second opening 41.
- the opening sizes W ⁇ b> 1 and W ⁇ b> 2 of the first opening portion 31 and the second opening portion 41 are the first opening portion 31 of the coupling component 80. And it is formed in the shape a little smaller than the magnitude
- FIG. If it demonstrates in a specific example, before inserting the coupling component 80, the magnitude
- the size W3 of the maximum position of the outer shape of the coupling component 80 is considered to be larger than the opening sizes W1 and W2 of the first opening 31 and the second opening 41 by 0.1 mm or more and less than 1 mm. .
- the outer shape of the coupling component 80 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape or a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape.
- the coupling component 80 is formed of a metal material having a melting point higher than that of the thermoplastic resin material forming the insulating holder 30 and the connection ring 40. Further, the coupling component 80 has higher rigidity than the rigidity of the insulating holder 30 and the connection ring 40.
- rigidity refers to bending rigidity, and when a member is pressed with a certain load, a material having a small deflection is assumed to have a high rigidity, and a material having a large deflection is assumed to have a low rigidity.
- the metal material for forming the coupling component 80 may be, for example, copper, brass, iron, aluminum, silver, gold, platinum, and alloys thereof.
- the front end portion 80b of the coupling component 80 is formed by chamfering in order to improve the insertability into the first opening 31 and the second opening 41. Further, the rear end portion 80a of the coupling component 80 is formed on a surface that makes it easy to install a resonator 90 described later. A pocket portion 33 into which the coupling component 80 is not inserted is set on the lower end side of the second opening portion 41.
- the front end 80b and the rear end 80a of the coupling component 80 are defined as a front end 80b on the side first inserted into the second opening 41 and a rear end 80a on the opposite side. Further, the rear end 80 a of the coupling component 80 is inserted into the second opening 41 and the front end 80 b is inserted into the first opening 31.
- the insulating holder 30 and the connection ring 40 are positioned so that the first opening 31 and the second opening 41 communicate (opening installation step).
- the positioning method may be determined by either the insulating holder 30 and the connection ring 40 or by a jig for installing the insulation holder 30 and the connection ring 40.
- the front end 80 b of the coupling component 80 is set on the second opening 41 of the connection ring 40.
- the resonator 90 connected to the ultrasonic generator or the high-frequency generator is pressed against the rear end portion 80a of the coupling component 80 to oscillate ultrasonic waves or high-frequency waves.
- vibration is applied to the coupling component 80 by ultrasonic waves or high frequency.
- ultrasonic or high-frequency vibration is applied to the connection ring 40 via the coupling component 80.
- friction occurs between the coupling component 80 and the connection ring 40. Due to this friction, frictional heat is generated between the coupling component 80 and the connection ring 40.
- the inside of the second opening 41 of the connection ring 40 that is in contact with the coupling component 80 is melted.
- the coupling part 80 is inserted into the second opening 41 downward. Further, by applying an ultrasonic wave or a high frequency, friction is generated between the coupling component 80 and the insulating holder 30 as shown in FIG. Due to this friction, frictional heat is generated between the coupling component 80 and the insulating holder 30. Then, the inside of the first opening 31 of the insulating holder 30 that is in contact with the coupling component 80 is melted. Therefore, although the size W3 of the coupling part 80 is slightly larger than the size W1 of the first opening 31, the coupling part 80 is inserted into the first opening 31 (insertion process and welding process). .
- the coupling component 80 is inserted so as to straddle the first opening 31 and the second opening 41. Further, the rear end 80 a of the coupling component 80 is inserted into the second opening 41 and the front end 80 b is inserted into the first opening 31. Therefore, the rear end portion 80a and the front end portion 80b of the coupling component 80 are not disposed outside the first opening 31 and the second opening 41.
- the size W3 of the coupling component 80 is formed to be slightly larger than the sizes W1 and W2 of the openings of the first opening 31 and the second opening 41. For this reason, the coupling component 80 does not move into the first opening 31 and the second opening 41 unless a downward force is applied to the coupling component 80. Therefore, when the application of the downward force of the coupling component 80 is stopped, the coupling component 80 can stay at that position.
- connection ring 40 and the insulation holder 30 are coupled to the coupling component 80, and a welded portion is formed and coupled to each of the insulation holder 30 and the connection ring 40 via the coupling component 80.
- illustration of the welding location is omitted. This will be described later by the fact that the welding location in the first embodiment has a surface roughness of several ⁇ m on the surface of the coupling component 80, and the thermoplastic resin material melts with this surface roughness as a fine uneven portion. This is because the welding location X similar to that of the embodiment is formed and it is difficult to illustrate.
- the coupling component 80 made of a metal material, the insulating holder 30 and the connection ring 40 are firmly coupled. For this reason, in the stator 10, it is not necessary to couple
- connection ring 40 and the insulating holder 30 it has been essential to contact the connection ring 40 and the insulating holder 30.
- the accuracy of the flat surface by cutting and molding of the connection ring 40 and the accuracy of the flat surface by cutting and molding of the insulating holder 30 are very necessary, and the manufacturing cost is high.
- the contact with the insulating holder 30 was unstable. Therefore, in the conventional case, if the connection ring 40 and the insulating holder 30 are not in contact with each other, the fixing is unstable.
- the coupling component 80 is formed of a metal material, the connection ring 40 and the insulating holder 30 can be fixed by the coupling part 80.
- the coupling component 80 melts much thermoplastic resin material of the insulating holder 30. In this way, the thermoplastic resin material that has been melted in a large amount leaks from between the insulating holder 30 and the connection ring 40 unless there is a escape area. For this reason, in this Embodiment 1, it is preventing by leaking a thermoplastic resin material by providing the pocket part 33 in which the coupling component 80 is not inserted for storing resin in the insulation holder 30. FIG. .
- the coupling component formed of a metal material is Since it is inserted into the first opening and the second opening formed in one resin part and the second resin part and bonded by welding, it can be connected even if the first resin part and the second resin part are separated Since the component is formed of a metal material, it can be firmly fixed and bonded. For this reason, a rotary electric machine can be couple
- the front end and the rear end of the coupling component are configured to be installed in the first opening and the second opening. For this reason, since a coupling component is not exposed outside from a 1st opening part and a 2nd opening part, a rotary electric machine can be reduced in size compared with fixing with a volt
- the first opening portion and the second opening portion are respectively formed in advance in the first resin component and the second resin component.
- the present invention is not limited to this. After the first resin component and the second resin component are installed, the first opening and the second opening may be communicated with each other. Since this is the same in the following embodiments, the description thereof will be omitted as appropriate.
- the maximum size of the outer shape of the portion inserted into the first opening and the second opening of the coupling component is the size of the opening of the first opening and the second opening. Since it is formed larger than the size, an example in which the insertion step and the welding step are performed simultaneously has been shown, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the portion to be inserted into the first opening and the second opening of the coupling component When the size of the maximum location of the outer shape is the same as or slightly smaller than the size of the opening of the first opening and the second opening, the coupling component is placed in the first opening and the second opening.
- the welding may be performed with a welding step of vibrating and joining the joining parts.
- FIG. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a stator (combined body) according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the stator shown in FIG.
- a plurality of uneven portions 81 a are formed on the surface of the coupling component 80.
- Each concavo-convex portion 81a of the coupling component 80 can be formed by cutting or forging. Further, it can be formed by shot blasting or etching.
- the coupling component 80 having the concavo-convex portion 81a of the second embodiment configured as described above is vibrated with ultrasonic waves or high frequencies.
- the thermoplastic resin material of the connection ring 40 and the insulating holder 30 is melted on the convex portion side of the concave and convex portion 81a by friction between the coupling component 80, the connection ring 40, and the insulating holder 30.
- the melted connection ring 40 and the thermoplastic resin material of the insulating holder 30 flow into the concave portion side of the concave and convex portion 81 a on the surface.
- the thermoplastic resin which flowed in is solidified and welded. Therefore, the welding location X will be formed in the uneven part 81a.
- the coupling method the coupled body, the stator of the rotating electric machine, and the method of manufacturing the stator of the rotating electric machine configured as described above, the same effects as those of the first embodiment are obtained.
- the adhesive force between the coupling part and the connection ring and the insulating holder can be increased by the thermoplastic resin material entering and catching the irregular part of the coupling part.
- the fixing force can be increased, if the same fixing force as before is obtained, in the entire stator, the number of connecting positions to be connected by connecting parts can be reduced, and the number of manufacturing steps can be reduced. it can.
- the welding location X may be formed in addition to the concavo-convex portion, and since this is the same in the following embodiments, the description thereof will be omitted as appropriate.
- thermoplastic resin material is surely inserted into the concave and convex portions of the joint part and the welded portion is formed on the concave and convex parts, the parts are inserted into the first opening and the second opening of the joint part. It is necessary to employ a joining method in which the size of the maximum location of the external shape of the location is formed larger than the size of the opening of the first opening and the second opening, and the insertion step and the welding step are performed simultaneously. Since this is the same in the following embodiments, the description thereof will be omitted as appropriate.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a stator (combined body) according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of another stator (combined body) according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of another stator (combined body) according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- the same parts as those in the above embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.
- the third embodiment an example in which a concavo-convex portion is formed on the surface of the coupling component 80 by knurling is shown.
- the plurality of concavo-convex portions 82a are subjected to flat knurling by cutting, rolling, and forging methods.
- the plurality of concavo-convex portions 83 a are subjected to oblique knurl processing by cutting, rolling, and forging methods.
- the plurality of concavo-convex portions 84a are subjected to twill knurling by cutting, rolling, and forging methods.
- the coupling component 80 having the concavo-convex portion 82a, the concavo-convex portion 83a or the concavo-convex portion 84a of the third embodiment configured as described above is used by using the same coupling method as in the above-described embodiments, Vibrate at high frequency.
- the thermoplastic resin material of the connection ring 40 and the insulation holder 30 is melted by friction between the coupling component 80 and the connection ring 40 and the insulation holder 30.
- the thermoplastic resin material of the connecting ring 40 and the insulating holder 30 melted into the uneven portion 82a, the uneven portion 83a or the uneven portion 84a on the surface flows and solidifies and welds. And the welding location X will be formed in the uneven part 82a, the uneven part 83a, or the uneven part 84a.
- the coupling method the coupled body, the stator of the rotating electrical machine, and the method of manufacturing the stator of the rotating electrical machine configured as described above according to the third embodiment, the same effects as those of the above-described embodiments can be obtained.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a stator (combined body) according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- 12 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the coupling component shown in FIG.
- the same parts as those in the above embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
- a groove-shaped uneven portion formed so as to make a round around the outer periphery of the coupling component 80, corresponding to the inside of the first opening 31 of the insulating holder 30 on the surface of the coupling component 80. 85b.
- a groove-shaped uneven portion 85 a is formed that corresponds to the inside of the second opening 41 of the connection ring 40 on the surface of the coupling component 80 and is formed so as to go around the outer periphery of the coupling component 80.
- the grooves of the concave and convex portions 85a and 85b can be formed by, for example, a shape of a two-sided chamfer having a two-sided width, an arc, or a polygon other than the rectangular shape shown in the figure. is there.
- the uneven portion 85a and the uneven portion 85b can be formed by cutting, forging, and rolling.
- the coupling component 80 When the coupling component 80 having the concavo-convex portion 85a and the concavo-convex portion 85b configured as described above is used in a coupling method similar to that of the above-described embodiments, the coupling component 80 is vibrated with ultrasonic waves or high frequencies. .
- the thermoplastic resin material of the connection ring 40 and the insulation holder 30 is melted by friction between the coupling component 80 and the connection ring 40 and the insulation holder 30.
- the surface uneven portion 85b, the fused connection ring 40 and the thermoplastic resin material of the insulating holder 30 flow into the uneven portion 85a, and solidify and weld. And the welding location X will be formed in the uneven
- the coupling method the coupled body, the stator of the rotating electric machine, and the method of manufacturing the stator of the rotating electric machine configured as described above according to the fourth embodiment, the same effects as those of the above embodiments can be obtained.
- the fixing force between the coupling component, the connection ring, and the insulating holder can be increased with a minimum number of uneven portions.
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a stator (combined body) according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
- the same parts as those in the above embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
- a flange portion 87 a formed in a shape larger than the opening of the second opening portion 41 is provided at the rear end portion 80 a of the coupling component 80.
- the connecting part 80 having the flange part 87a of the fifth embodiment configured as described above is used in the same way as in the above-described embodiments, the flange part 87a of the connecting part 80 opens the second opening 41. Since it is formed larger, it is not inserted into the second opening 41. That is, the coupling component 80 does not fall into the second opening 41. Therefore, the coupling component 80 can be held in a state where it is self-supporting with respect to the first opening 31 and the second opening 41. In this state, the coupling component 80 is vibrated with ultrasonic waves or high frequencies. The thermoplastic resin material of the connection ring 40 and the insulation holder 30 is melted, re-solidified and welded by friction between the coupling component 80 and the connection ring 40 and the insulation holder 30.
- the coupling method the coupled body, the stator of the rotating electrical machine, and the method of manufacturing the stator of the rotating electrical machine configured as described above according to the fifth embodiment, the same effects as those of the above-described embodiments can be obtained.
- the flange part is formed in the coupling part, it is easy to position the coupling part.
- the coupling part is inserted into the first opening and the second opening, the flange part and the connection ring come into contact with each other to play a role in positioning the coupling part in the axial direction.
- it is possible to position the coupling component on the coupling body side assembling is facilitated.
- FIG. 14 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state before the coupling component is inserted into the first opening and the second opening of the stator according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention and after the coupling component is inserted and coupled.
- the same parts as those in the above embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
- size was shown, it is limited to this. Instead, in the sixth embodiment, a case where the size W4 of the first opening 31A is configured to be smaller than the size W5 of the second opening 41A will be described.
- the size W6 of the first insertion portion 8A inserted into the first opening 31A is larger than the size W4 of the first opening 31A.
- the shape is slightly larger.
- the size W7 of the second insertion portion 8B inserted into the second opening 41A is slightly larger than the size W5 of the second opening 41A. Therefore, the size W6 of the first insertion portion 8A is formed smaller than the size W7 of the second insertion portion 8B.
- the first opening 31A has a size W4 of 2.3 mm
- the second opening 41A has an opening W5 of 2.9 mm.
- the opening size W5 of the second opening 41A is formed larger than the size W4 of the first opening 31A.
- the size W6 of the maximum location of the outer shape of the first insertion portion 8A of the coupling component 80 is larger than the size W4 of the opening of the first opening 31A, for example, it may be formed at 2.6 mm.
- the size W7 of the maximum location of the external shape of the 2nd insertion part 8B of the coupling component 80 is larger than the opening size W5 of the 2nd opening part 41A, for example, it is possible to form in 3.2 mm. .
- the first insertion portion 8A and the second insertion portion 8B corresponding to the first opening portion 31A and the second opening portion 8B are provided.
- the joining component 80 is vibrated with ultrasonic waves or high frequencies. Then, the thermoplastic resin material of the connection ring 40 and the insulation holder 30 is melted by the friction between the coupling component 80 and the connection ring 40 and the insulation holder 30 to form a welded portion.
- the coupling method the coupled body, the rotating electrical machine stator, and the rotating electrical machine stator manufacturing method according to the sixth embodiment configured as described above, the first opening portion and the first opening portion having different opening sizes are provided. Even in the case where two openings are formed, since the first insertion portion and the second insertion portion corresponding to each of the two openings are provided in the coupling component, the same effects as those of the above embodiments can be obtained. .
- FIG. 15 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state before inserting the coupling component into the first opening and the second opening of the stator and after inserting the coupling component in the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
- 16 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a configuration of the stator shown in FIG.
- FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the coupling component shown in FIG. In the figure, the same parts as those in the above embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
- the connecting part 80 has the maximum size W6 of the outer shape of the part inserted into the first opening 31A of the connecting part 80, and the first opening 31A and the second opening 41A. It is formed so as to straddle.
- the coupling component 80 includes an uneven portion 85b as a circumferential groove portion of the outer shape at the lower portion of the first insertion portion 8A inserted into the first opening 31A of the coupling component 80. Further, an uneven portion 85a as a circumferential groove portion of the outer shape is also provided between the first insertion portion 8A and the second insertion portion 8B. Therefore, the welding location X is formed on the concave and convex portions 85 a and 85 b of the coupling component 80.
- the size W8 of the third insertion portion 8C below the concavo-convex portion 85b is smaller than the size W6 of the first insertion portion 8A and is formed to have the same size as the size W4 of the first opening 31A.
- the size W4 of the first opening 31A is 2.3 mm and the size W5 of the opening of the second opening 41A, as in the sixth embodiment. Is 2.9 mm, the size W6 of the first insertion portion 8A is 2.6 mm, and the size W7 of the second insertion portion 8B is 3.2 mm, the size W8 of the third insertion portion 8C is: It is conceivable that the first insertion portion 8A is smaller than the size W6 and has the same size as the size W4 of the first opening 31A, for example, 2.3 mm.
- the molten thermoplastic resin material does not flow out from the third insertion portion 8C, and the uneven portion 85b. It becomes easy for the thermoplastic resin material to remain on the concave side of the. Further, since the size W8 of the third insertion portion 8C is the same as the size W4 of the first opening 31A, insertion of the coupling component 80 into the second opening 41A and the first opening 31A becomes smooth.
- the coupling method 80 is used for the coupling component 80 in which the second insertion portion 8B is formed across the first opening 31A and the second opening 41A. Therefore, the coupling component 80 is vibrated with ultrasonic waves or high frequencies.
- the thermoplastic resin material of the connection ring 40 and the insulation holder 30 is melted on the convex portions of the concavo-convex portions 85a and 85b due to friction between the coupling component 80, the connection ring 40, and the insulation holder 30.
- the melted connection ring 40 and the thermoplastic resin material of the insulating holder 30 flow into the concave portions of the concave and convex portions 85a and 85b on the surface. And the thermoplastic resin which flowed in is solidified and welded. Therefore, the welding location X will be formed in the uneven
- the concavo-convex portions 85a and 85b are formed in the seventh embodiment.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the concavo-convex portions 85a and 85b are not formed as shown in FIGS. Is also possible.
- the third insertion portion 8C does not exist, and the first insertion portion 8A is formed across the first opening 31A and the second opening 41A.
- the coupling method the coupled body, the stator of the rotating electrical machine, and the method of manufacturing the stator of the rotating electrical machine configured as described above according to the seventh embodiment, the same effects as those of the above-described embodiments can be obtained.
- the first insertion portion which is the maximum portion of the outer shape inserted into the first opening is formed at a position straddling the first opening and the second opening, the first resin Even if the parts and the second resin parts are separated, it is possible to cope with them sufficiently.
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Abstract
Description
熱可塑性樹脂材にて構成される第一樹脂部品および第二樹脂部品を結合するための結合方法において、
前記第一樹脂部品に形成されている第一開口部と前記第二樹脂部品に形成されている第二開口部とを連通方向に設置する、または、前記第一樹脂部品および前記第二樹脂部品に連通する第一開口部および第二開口部を形成する開口設置工程と、
前記第一開口部内および前記第二開口部内に跨がるように、前記熱可塑性樹脂材の融点より高い融点を有する金属材にて形成されるとともに、前記第一樹脂部品および前記第二樹脂部品の剛性より高い剛性を有する結合部品を挿入する挿入工程と、
前記結合部品に振動を印加することにより前記結合部品が前記第一樹脂部品および前記第二樹脂部品の前記結合部品と接する箇所のそれぞれに溶着箇所を形成する溶着工程とを有するものである。
熱可塑性樹脂材にて形成され第一開口部を有する第一樹脂部品と、
熱可塑性樹脂材にて形成され第二開口部を有する第二樹脂部品と、
前記第一樹脂部品の前記第一開口部と前記第二樹脂部品の前記第二開口部とに跨がるように挿入された、前記熱可塑性樹脂材の融点より高い融点を有する金属材にて形成されるとともに、前記第一樹脂部品および前記第二樹脂部品の剛性より高い剛性を有する結合部品とを備え、
前記第一樹脂部品および前記第二樹脂部品の前記結合部品と接する箇所のそれぞれに少なくとも一部に溶着して形成される溶着箇所を有するものである。
環状に形成されている固定子鉄心と、
前記固定子鉄心を覆う絶縁ホルダと、
前記絶縁ホルダに巻回されるコイルと、
前記コイルの端部に配置され、導電部を保持する結線リングとを備え、
熱可塑性樹脂材にて構成される前記絶縁ホルダおよび前記結線リングを結合するための回転電機の固定子の製造方法において、
前記絶縁ホルダに形成されている第一開口部と前記結線リングに形成されている第二開口部とを連通方向に設置する、または、前記絶縁ホルダおよび前記結線リングに連通する第一開口部および第二開口部を形成する開口設置工程と、
前記第一開口部内および前記第二開口部内に跨がるように、前記熱可塑性樹脂材の融点より高い融点を有する金属材にて形成されるとともに、前記結線リングおよび前記絶縁ホルダの剛性より高い剛性を有する結合部品を挿入する挿入工程と、
前記結合部品に振動を印加することにより前記結合部品が前記絶縁ホルダおよび前記結線リングの前記結合部品と接する箇所のそれぞれに溶着箇所を形成する溶着工程とを備えたものである。
環状に形成された固定子鉄心と、
前記固定子鉄心を覆う絶縁ホルダと、
前記絶縁ホルダに巻回されるコイルと、
前記コイルの端部に配置され、導電部を保持する結線リングとを備えた回転電機の固定子であって、
前記絶縁ホルダは、熱可塑性樹脂材にて形成され第一開口部を有し、
前記結線リングは、熱可塑性樹脂材にて形成され第二開口部を有し、
前記絶縁ホルダの前記第一開口部と前記結線リングの前記第二開口部とに跨がるように挿入された、前記熱可塑性樹脂材の融点より高い融点を有する金属材にて形成されるとともに、前記絶縁ホルダおよび前記結線リングの剛性より高い剛性を有する結合部品とを備え、
前記絶縁ホルダおよび前記結線リングの前記結合部品と接する箇所のそれぞれの少なくとも一部に溶着して形成される溶着箇所を有するものである。
結合位置の高さ方向にばらつきが生じても簡便に結合し必要な強度を確保することができる。
以下、本願発明の実施の形態について説明する。まず本願発明は、第一樹脂部品と第二樹脂部品とを結合するための結合方法およびこの結合方法よって結合された結合体を示すものである。本実施の形態においては、この結合体は、例えば、車両用または産業用機械に搭載される回転電機の固定子を例に説明する。そして、第一樹脂部品および第二樹脂部品は、この回転電機を構成している部分、例えば、絶縁ホルダおよび結線リングを例に説明する。
図6はこの発明の実施の形態2における固定子(結合体)の構成を示す断面図である。図7は図6に示した固定子の構成を示す拡大断面図である。図において、上記実施の形態1と同様の部分は同一符号を付して説明を省略する。結合部品80の表面には複数の凹凸部81aが形成されている。結合部品80の各凹凸部81aは、切削や鍛造で形成することができる。また、ショットブラスト加工またはエッチング加工にて形成することができる。
本実施の形態3においては、結合部品の表面の凹凸部を各種のローレット加工にて実施する例について説明する。図8はこの発明の実施の形態3における固定子(結合体)の構成を示す断面図である。図9はこの発明の実施の形態3における他の固定子(結合体)の構成を示す断面図である。図10はこの発明の実施の形態3における他の固定子(結合体)の構成を示す断面図である。
図11はこの発明の実施の形態4における固定子(結合体)の構成を示す断面図である。図12は図11に示した結合部品の構成を示す斜視図である。図において、上記各実施の形態と同様の部分は同一符号を付して説明を省略する。本実施の形態4においては、結合部品80の表面の絶縁ホルダ30の第一開口部31内に対応する箇所であって、結合部品80の外周を一周するように形成された溝状の凹凸部85bを備えている。
図13はこの発明の実施の形態5における固定子(結合体)の構成を示す断面図である。図において、上記各実施の形態と同様の部分は同一符号を付して説明を省略する。結合部品80の後端部80aに第二開口部41の開口より大きい形状にて形成されるフランジ部87aを備えている。
図14はこの発明の実施の形態6における固定子の第一開口部および第二開口部に結合部品を挿入する前および結合部品を挿入し結合した後の状態をそれぞれ示す部分断面図である。図において、上記各実施の形態と同様の部分は同一符号を付して説明を省略する。上記各実施の形態においては、第一開口部31と第二開口部41との開口の大きさW1とW2とを同一の大きさにて形成する例を示したが、これに限られることはなく、本実施の形態6では、第一開口部31Aの大きさW4が、第二開口部41Aの大きさW5より小さく構成される場合について説明する。
図15はこの発明の実施の形態7における固定子の第一開口部および第二開口部に結合部品を挿入する前および結合部品を挿入し結合した後の状態をそれぞれ示す部分断面図である。図16は図15に示した固定子の構成を示す部分断面図である。図17は図15に示した結合部品の構成を示す斜視図である。図において、上記各実施の形態と同様の部分は同一符号を付して説明を省略する。
Claims (19)
- 熱可塑性樹脂材にて構成される第一樹脂部品および第二樹脂部品を結合するための結合方法において、
前記第一樹脂部品に形成されている第一開口部と前記第二樹脂部品に形成されている第二開口部とを連通方向に設置する、または、前記第一樹脂部品および前記第二樹脂部品に連通する第一開口部および第二開口部を形成する開口設置工程と、
前記第一開口部内および前記第二開口部内に跨がるように、前記熱可塑性樹脂材の融点より高い融点を有する金属材にて形成されるとともに、前記第一樹脂部品および前記第二樹脂部品の剛性より高い剛性を有する結合部品を挿入する挿入工程と、
前記結合部品に振動を印加することにより前記結合部品が前記第一樹脂部品および前記第二樹脂部品の前記結合部品と接する箇所のそれぞれに溶着箇所を形成する溶着工程とを備えた結合方法。 - 前記結合部品は、前記第一開口部および前記第二開口部に挿入される前において、前記結合部品の前記第一開口部および前記第二開口部に挿入される箇所の外形の最大箇所の大きさが、前記第一開口部および前記第二開口部の開口の大きさよりそれぞれ大きく形成されている部分を有する結合方法であって、
前記結合部品を振動させながら前記第一開口部および前記第二開口部に挿入することにより前記挿入工程と前記溶着工程とを同時に行う請求項1に記載の結合方法。 - 前記第一開口部の大きさが、前記第二開口部の大きさより小さく形成されている結合方法であって、
前記結合部品は、前記結合部品の前記第一開口部に挿入される箇所の外形の最大箇所が、前記第一開口部と前記第二開口部とを跨がる位置に形成されている請求項2に記載の結合方法。 - 前記結合部品は、前記結合部品の前記第一開口部に挿入される箇所の外形の最大箇所の下部に、外形の周方向の溝部を有し、
前記溶着工程において、前記溶着箇所を前記結合部品の前記溝部に形成する請求項3に記載の結合方法。 - 前記結合部品は表面に凹凸部が形成されており、
前記溶着工程において、前記溶着箇所を前記結合部品の前記凹凸部に形成する請求項2から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の結合方法。 - 前記結合部品の前記凹凸部が、前記結合部品の前記第一開口部内および前記第二開口部内に対応する箇所のいずれにも形成されている請求項5に記載の結合方法。
- 前記結合部品の前記凹凸部が、綾目形状、または、平目形状、または、外形の周方向の溝形状にて形成されている請求項5または請求項6に記載の結合方法。
- 前記挿入工程において、前記結合部品の前端部および後端部が前記第一開口部内および前記第二開口部内に挿入されるように形成する請求項1から請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の結合方法。
- 前記結合部品の後端部が、前記第二開口部の開口の大きさより大きいフランジ部にて形成されている結合方法において、
前記挿入工程において、前記結合部品を前記結合部品の前端部から前記第二開口部を介して前記第一開口部に挿入されるとともに、前記フランジ部が前記第二開口部の外部にとどまるように形成される請求項1から請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の結合方法。 - 熱可塑性樹脂材にて形成され第一開口部を有する第一樹脂部品と、
熱可塑性樹脂材にて形成され第二開口部を有する第二樹脂部品と、
前記第一樹脂部品の前記第一開口部と前記第二樹脂部品の前記第二開口部とに跨がるように挿入された、前記熱可塑性樹脂材の融点より高い融点を有する金属材にて形成されるとともに、前記第一樹脂部品および前記第二樹脂部品の剛性より高い剛性を有する結合部品とを備え、
前記第一樹脂部品および前記第二樹脂部品の前記結合部品と接する箇所のそれぞれの少なくとも一部に溶着して形成される溶着箇所を有する結合体。 - 前記結合部品の表面には凹凸部が形成され、前記溶着箇所は前記凹凸部に形成されている請求項10に結合体。
- 前記結合部品の前記凹凸部は、前記結合部品の前記第一開口部内および前記第二開口部内に対応する箇所のいずれにも形成されている請求項11に記載の結合体。
- 前記結合部品の前記凹凸部は、綾目形状、または、平目形状、または、外形の周方向の溝形状にて形成されている請求項11または請求項12に記載の結合体。
- 前記結合部品の前端部および後端部は、前記第一開口部内および前記第二開口部内に形成される請求項10から請求項13のいずれか1項に記載の結合体。
- 前記結合部品の後端部が、前記第二開口部の開口の大きさより大きく形成されているフランジ部にて形成され、
前記結合部品の前記フランジ部は、前記第二開口部の外部にとどまるように形成される請求項10から請求項13のいずれか1項に記載の結合体。 - 環状に形成されている固定子鉄心と、
前記固定子鉄心を覆う絶縁ホルダと、
前記絶縁ホルダに巻回されるコイルと、
前記コイルの端部に配置され、導電部を保持する結線リングとを備え、
熱可塑性樹脂材にて構成される前記絶縁ホルダおよび前記結線リングを結合するための回転電機の固定子の製造方法において、
前記絶縁ホルダに形成されている第一開口部と前記結線リングに形成されている第二開口部とを連通方向に設置する、または、前記絶縁ホルダおよび前記結線リングに連通する第一開口部および第二開口部を形成する開口設置工程と、
前記第一開口部内および前記第二開口部内に跨がるように、前記熱可塑性樹脂材の融点より高い融点を有する金属材にて形成されるとともに、前記結線リングおよび前記絶縁ホルダの剛性より高い剛性を有する結合部品を挿入する挿入工程と、
前記結合部品に振動を印加することにより前記結合部品が前記絶縁ホルダおよび前記結線リングの前記結合部品と接する箇所のそれぞれに溶着箇所を形成する溶着工程とを備えた回転電機の固定子の製造方法。 - 前記固定子鉄心は、複数の分割コアが環状に配置され形成されている請求項16に記載の回転電機の固定子の製造方法。
- 環状に形成された固定子鉄心と、
前記固定子鉄心を覆う絶縁ホルダと、
前記絶縁ホルダに巻回されるコイルと、
前記コイルの端部に配置され、導電部を保持する結線リングとを備えた回転電機の固定子であって、
前記絶縁ホルダは、熱可塑性樹脂材にて形成され第一開口部を有し、
前記結線リングは、熱可塑性樹脂材にて形成され第二開口部を有し、
前記絶縁ホルダの前記第一開口部と前記結線リングの前記第二開口部とに跨がるように挿入された、前記熱可塑性樹脂材の融点より高い融点を有する金属材にて形成されるとともに、前記絶縁ホルダおよび前記結線リングの剛性より高い剛性を有する結合部品とを備え、
前記絶縁ホルダおよび前記結線リングの前記結合部品と接する箇所のそれぞれの少なくとも一部に溶着して形成される溶着箇所を有する回転電機の固定子。 - 前記固定子鉄心は、複数の分割コアが環状に配置され形成されている請求項18に記載の回転電機の固定子。
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US10576690B2 (en) | 2020-03-03 |
US11485092B2 (en) | 2022-11-01 |
JP6275275B2 (ja) | 2018-02-07 |
US20200094486A1 (en) | 2020-03-26 |
DE112015004858T5 (de) | 2017-08-03 |
JPWO2016068019A1 (ja) | 2017-04-27 |
CN106715091B (zh) | 2019-01-01 |
US20170217083A1 (en) | 2017-08-03 |
CN106715091A (zh) | 2017-05-24 |
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