WO2016065699A1 - 一种自动饮料机 - Google Patents

一种自动饮料机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016065699A1
WO2016065699A1 PCT/CN2014/093289 CN2014093289W WO2016065699A1 WO 2016065699 A1 WO2016065699 A1 WO 2016065699A1 CN 2014093289 W CN2014093289 W CN 2014093289W WO 2016065699 A1 WO2016065699 A1 WO 2016065699A1
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Prior art keywords
beverage
port
deceleration
stopper
machine according
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PCT/CN2014/093289
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘阳
李向冕
高瑞喜
李志鹏
王旭东
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海信容声(广东)冰箱有限公司
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Publication of WO2016065699A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016065699A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F13/00—Coin-freed apparatus for controlling dispensing or fluids, semiliquids or granular material from reservoirs
    • G07F13/10—Coin-freed apparatus for controlling dispensing or fluids, semiliquids or granular material from reservoirs with associated dispensing of containers, e.g. cups or other articles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of automatic beverage dispensing devices, in particular to an automatic beverage machine.
  • the existing automatic beverage machine usually includes a storage rack on the base and the base, and the beverage can is stored.
  • the storage rack On the storage rack, the storage rack is provided with a feeding port, the base is provided with a discharging port, a feeding chute is arranged between the feeding port and the discharging port, and usually the blanking chute is located at one side of the discharging port There is also a take-out port for the user to take the beverage outside the discharge port.
  • the beverage can is dropped from the feeding port through the blanking chute into the base, and then the discharge port enters the pick-up port, and the consumer can take it from the pick-up port. Drink.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides an automatic beverage machine, which can make the beverage cans in the pick-up port stay in the same direction, prevent the pick-up port from being blocked, and is convenient for the consumer to take.
  • An automatic beverage machine includes a storage rack, a base and a blanking chute, the storage rack includes a feeding opening, the base is provided with a discharge opening, and the storage rack is used for placing a beverage can.
  • the beverage can can enter the blanking track by the feeding port, enter the bottom through the blanking ball, and send to the discharging port, and further comprise respectively disposed on both sides of the discharging port a first stop and a second stop, the first stop being located below the blanking chute, the first stop guiding the beverage can falling from the blanking chute to the The second stop rolls, and the second stop can guide the beverage can to roll toward the discharge opening.
  • the beverage can when the beverage is taken, the beverage can can enter the blanking roller from the feeding port, and the beverage is under the action of the gravity of the beverage can itself.
  • a can falls along the blanking raceway into the base and is in contact with the first stop, and the first stopper guides the beverage can to roll to the second stopper, so that the beverage can After contacting the second block, the second block can guide the beverage can to roll to the discharge port and roll out from the discharge port, and finally can stay at the user for picking up the product.
  • the beverage can in the pick-up port can be
  • Each of the beverage cans is placed in the same direction, that is, each of the beverage cans is placed laterally.
  • the automatic beverage machine provided by the embodiment of the present invention passes through the first stopper and the second stopper disposed in the base. The beverage can is guided so that the beverage can can be rolled into the pick-up port from the discharge opening, and The pickup beverage cans are placed in the mouth in the same direction, the beverage can be prevented by the pickup port disposed messy and clogging, and easy access to the consumer.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an automatic beverage machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a base of an automatic beverage machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the working principle of a first stop and a second stop of an automatic beverage machine according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a speed reducing baffle of an automatic beverage machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the working principle of a deceleration baffle and a raceway plate of an automatic beverage machine according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a raceway plate of an automatic beverage machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a partial view of a portion A of Figure 6.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining “first” and “second” may include one or more of the features either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality” means two or more unless otherwise stated.
  • FIG. 1 is a specific embodiment of an automatic beverage machine provided by the present invention.
  • the automatic beverage machine includes a storage rack 1, a base 2 and a blanking chute 3, and the storage rack 1 is used for placing.
  • the beverage can is vertically disposed on the base 1.
  • the storage rack 1 includes a feeding port 11 , and the base 2 is provided with a discharge opening 21 , and the blanking roller 3 can be vertically disposed, and one end of the blanking roller 3 is The feed port 11 is connected, the other end of the blanking chute 3 is in communication with the inside of the base 2, and a take-out port (not shown) for the user to take out the beverage can 8 is provided outside the discharge 21, wherein the blanking chute 3 is provided.
  • the beverage can 8 can be fed by the feed port 11 Entering the blanking chute 3, the beverage can 8 falling from the blanking chute 3 into the base 2 can be sent to the discharge port 21, and enters by the feeding port 11 and stays in the pick-up port, in the base 2
  • the first block 4 and the second block 5 are respectively disposed on two sides of the discharge 21, and the first block 4 is located on the side of the discharge port 21 and below the blanking chute 3, and is opposite to the blanking chute 3.
  • the first stopper 4 can guide the beverage can 8 falling from the blanking chute 3 to roll toward the second stopper 5, and the second stopper 5 can guide the beverage can 8 to roll toward the discharge 21.
  • the beverage can 8 on the storage rack 1 can enter the blanking chute 3 from the feeding port 11, and under the action of the gravity of the beverage can 8 itself, the beverage can 8 Falling along the blanking raceway 3 into the base 2 and contacting the first stop 4, as shown in Fig. 3, the dotted line in the figure shows the different positions of the beverage can 8, and the arrow indicates the moving direction of the beverage can 8.
  • the first stopper 4 guides the beverage can 8 to roll to the second stopper 5, so that after the beverage can 8 contacts the second stopper 5, the second stopper 5 can guide the beverage can 8 to roll to the discharge 21, and discharge from the discharge 21 rolling out, and finally staying in the pick-up port for the user to pick up the goods, since the beverage can 8 is rolled into the pick-up port by the discharge 21, thereby preventing the beverage can 8 from entering the pick-up port vertically, so that the The beverage cans 8 in the take-out port are all placed in the same direction, that is, the beverage cans 8 are placed laterally.
  • the automatic beverage machine provided by the embodiment of the present invention passes through the first block 4 and the second block disposed in the base 2.
  • Block 5 guides the beverage can 8 so that the beverage can 8 can be rolled from the discharge opening into the pick-up port and the pick-up is made 8 in beverage cans are placed in the same direction, preventing the pickup internal opening the beverage can be placed clutter clogging, and easy access to the consumer.
  • the first stopper 4 includes a first surface 41
  • the first surface 41 is a contact surface of the first stopper 4 and the beverage can 8
  • the second stopper 5 includes a second surface 51
  • the two surfaces 51 are the contact faces of the second block 5 and the beverage can 8 .
  • the first surface 41 and the second surface 51 are respectively located on two sides of the discharge 21 , and the first surface 41 is perpendicular to the plane in which the discharge opening 21 is located, and The first surface 41 is disposed obliquely with respect to the horizontal plane, the second surface 51 is disposed toward the discharge 21, and the beverage can 8 is dropped from the blanking chute to the first surface 41, since the first surface 41 is perpendicular to the plane in which the discharge 21 is located, and The first surface 41 is disposed obliquely with respect to the horizontal plane such that the beverage can 8 can roll along the inclined first surface 41 toward the second surface 51, after the beverage can 8 is in contact with the second surface 51, due to the second surface 51 is disposed toward the discharge 21 such that the second stopper 5 exerts a force on the beverage can 8 so that different beverage cans are rotated toward the discharge opening 21 and rolled from the discharge 21 into the pickup opening, thereby
  • the beverage cans 8 in the pick-up port are placed laterally (ie, stay in the same direction), and at the
  • a speed reduction assembly 7 is disposed at the feed port 11, wherein the speed reduction assembly 7 includes a speed reduction baffle 71 and an elastic member 72.
  • the speed reduction baffle 71 is disposed at the edge of the feed port 11 and is rotatably connected to the storage rack 1.
  • the member 72 is simultaneously connected to the deceleration flap 71 and the stocker 1.
  • the deceleration assembly 7 includes a deceleration baffle 71 and an elastic member 72.
  • the deceleration baffle 71 is disposed at the edge of the feeding port 11 and is rotatably connected to the storage rack 1. Hinged, the elastic member 72 is simultaneously connected to the deceleration flap 71 and the stocker 1.
  • the deceleration flap 71 When the beverage can 8 is placed on the deceleration flap 71, the deceleration flap 71 is rotated downward, and the elastic member 72 is deformed to prevent the deceleration flap 71 from being lowered.
  • the rotating force when the beverage can 8 enters the blanking chute 3 from the feeding port 11, the beverage can 8 is in contact with the deceleration flap 71, the deceleration flap 71 is rotated downward, and the elastic member 72 is deformed and the deceleration flap is blocked.
  • the 71 rotates the beverage can 8 is buffered, the falling speed of the beverage can 8 is lowered, the beverage can 8 is prevented from being impacted and deformed due to the too fast falling speed, and the noise generated by the impact is also reduced, especially for the carbonated beverage.
  • the falling speed can make the beverage can 8
  • the impact is weakened to prevent the beverage in the beverage can 8 from generating a large amount of foam, which affects the consumption of the consumer.
  • the beverage can 8 passes the deceleration flap 71, the elastic member 72 rebounds, and the deceleration flap 71 is reset by the elastic member 72.
  • the subsequent beverage can 8 can be decelerated.
  • the elastic member 72 may specifically adopt a torsion spring.
  • One end of the torsion spring is connected to the storage rack 1 and the other end is connected to the deceleration flap 71.
  • the baffle 71 rotates downward, the torsion spring is twisted, and after the beverage can 8 is separated from the deceleration baffle 71, the torsion spring rebounds, and the deceleration baffle is reset, because the torsion spring has a simple structure and is convenient to install. Thereby, the structure of the speed reducing assembly 7 is simple, and the mounting and dismounting are convenient.
  • a raceway plate 6, a distance between the raceway plate 6 and the feed port 11, and a beverage can 8 may be provided on one side of the blanking raceway 3.
  • the dimensions are adapted such that during the falling of the beverage can 8 the beverage can 8 is in contact with the raceway plate 6 and the deceleration flap 71, respectively, thereby increasing the friction of the beverage can 8 during the fall, preferably a beverage can 8 decelerating further reduces the falling speed of the beverage can 8 and causing the impact deformation and the generated noise of the beverage can 8 to prevent foaming in the carbonated beverage.
  • each storage rack 11 can store a plurality of beverage cans 8 .
  • Each of the storage racks 1 is provided with a feeding port 11
  • each feeding port 11 is provided with a deceleration component 7 .
  • the deceleration baffle 71 can be arranged in plurality, and the deceleration baffles 71 are arranged one by one.
  • each of the deceleration flaps 71 is connected to the stocker 1 by the torsion spring, and the deceleration flap 71 through which the beverage can 8 passes during the falling of the beverage can 8 in the blanking chute 3 It can be decelerated to improve the cushioning effect, further preventing deformation and damage of the beverage can 8 and further reducing noise.
  • the first surface 41 of the first stopper 4 may be an inclined plane or a curved surface, and the beverage can 3 sent from the blanking chute 3 falls on the inclined plane or curved surface, and is guided to the second stopper. 5 rolling, since the beverage can 8 is generally cylindrical and is in a rolling state during conveyance, the beverage can 3 will still collide when it falls on the inclined plane, and the beverage can 8 will be deformed and noise generated.
  • the beverage can 8 may be bounced to make its rolling direction irregular, and therefore, it is preferable that the first surface 41 is a curved surface, and the curved surface smoothly transitions with the inner wall of the blanking runner 3 (when a rolling plate is provided) At 3:00, the curved surface and the raceway plate 31 smoothly transition), thereby further reducing deformation of the beverage can 8 and noise during feeding; the second surface 51 of the second stopper 5 may be inclined plane or curved surface Similarly, it is preferable that the second surface 51 is a curved surface, and at the same time, since the beverage can 8 has a certain inertia, it can be rolled up along the second surface 51 and then scrolled downward to the discharge port by gravity. 21, so that different beverage cans can stay in the same port in the same direction. Thereby, the beverage can 8 can be further prevented from being deformed and noise can be reduced.
  • a plurality of fins 61 may be provided on the surface of the raceway plate 6 adjacent to the feed opening 11, and the fins 61 are made of an elastic material, the beverage When the can 8 is dropped in the blanking chute 3, the beverage can 8 is in contact with the fin 61. Since the fin 61 is made of an elastic material, the beverage can 8 can be further cushioned by the deformation of the beverage can 8 to reduce its fall. Speed, reduce noise.
  • the fins 61 can be evenly distributed on the track plate 31 at a position corresponding to the falling path of the beverage can 8, so that uneven distribution of the fins 61 can be avoided.
  • the beverage can 8 is deflected.
  • the first stopper 4 and the second stopper 5 of the beverage can 8 may still have a certain collision, and therefore, in order to improve the shock absorption The effect further prevents the beverage can 8 from being deformed or damaged while reducing noise, and the first stopper 4 and the second stopper 5 can both be made of rubber.
  • a smooth layer of low friction coefficient material may be disposed on the first surface 41 and the second surface 51, Since the friction coefficient of Teflon (polytetrafluoroethylene) is low, the frictional force of the beverage can 8 rolling on the first surface 41 and the second surface 51 can be reduced, and the smooth layer can be made of Teflon, thereby making the beverage
  • Teflon polytetrafluoroethylene
  • the fin 61 may be made of an elastic material, and since the elasticity of the rubber is good and the cost is low, the fin 61 may be made of a rubber material.
  • a buffer layer 73 of an elastic material may be disposed on the surface of the deceleration flap 71 that is in contact with the beverage can 8 .
  • the beverage can 8 is in direct contact with the buffer layer 73, so that the beverage can 8 can be cushioned by the elasticity of the elastic material.
  • the buffer layer 73 can be made of rubber.
  • the foam layer 22 may be disposed at the bottom of the base 2 to further reduce the drink.
  • the impact generated during the falling of the tank 8 prevents the base 2 from being damaged due to excessive impact.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)

Abstract

一种自动饮料机，包括储料架（1）、底座（2）和落料滚道（3）。该储料架（1）包括送料口（11），该底座（2）上设有出料口（21），该储料架（1）用于放置饮料罐，该饮料罐可由该送料口（11）进入该落料滚道（3），并通过该落料滚道（3）进入该底座（2），送至该出料口（21）。该饮料机还包括分别设置于该出料口（21）两侧的第一挡块（4）和第二挡块（5），该第一挡块（4）位于该落料滚道下方，该第一挡块（4）可引导从该落料滚道（3）落下的该饮料罐向该第二挡块（5）滚动，该第二挡块（5）可引导该饮料罐项该出料口滚动。该自动饮料机用于自动销售饮料，可使取货口内的饮料罐均沿同一方向停留，放置取货口堵塞，方便消费者取用。

Description

一种自动饮料机
本申请要求于2014年10月31日提交中国专利局、申请号为201410610397.6、发明名称为“一种自动饮料机”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及自动售饮料装置技术领域，尤其涉及一种自动饮料机。
背景技术
随着人们生活水平的提高，人们对于罐装或瓶装饮料的需求逐渐增大，为了方便人们购买饮料，可自动出售罐装或瓶装饮料的自动饮料机应运而生，消费者选择所需的饮料并投币或刷卡后，自动饮料机可将消费者所选择的饮料送至出料口，由消费者取用，现有的自动饮料机通常包括底座和底座上的储料架，饮料罐储存在储料架上，储料架上设有送料口，底座上设有出料口，送料口和出料口间设有落料滚道，且通常落料滚道位于出料口的一侧，出料口外还设有用于用户取用饮料的取货口，饮料罐从送料口通过落料滚道落入底座，再由出料口进入取货口，消费者可从取货口取用饮料。
但在现有技术中，饮料罐在底座内运动时，缺乏对饮料罐的导向，使得饮料罐从出料口送至取货口后，停留在取货口内的饮料罐的方向不一致，即取货口内的饮料罐杂乱放置，容易堵塞出料口，且不利于消费者取用，因此，如何使取货口内的饮料罐均沿同一方向停留，防止取货口堵塞，方便消费者取用是亟待解决的问题。
发明内容
本发明的实施例提供一种自动饮料机，可使取货口内的饮料罐均沿同一方向停留，防止取货口堵塞，方便消费者取用。
为达到上述目的，本发明的实施例采用如下技术方案：
一种自动饮料机，包括储料架、底座和落料滚道，所述储料架包括送料口，所述底座上设有出料口，所述储料架用于放置饮料罐， 所述饮料罐可由所述送料口进入所述落料滚道，并通过所述落料滚道进入所述底座，送至所述出料口，还包括分别设置于所述出料口两侧的第一挡块和第二挡块，所述第一挡块位于所述落料滚道下方，所述第一挡块可引导从所述落料滚道落下的所述饮料罐向所述第二挡块滚动，所述第二挡块可引导所述饮料罐向所述出料口滚动。
本发明的实施例所述的自动饮料机，在取用饮料时，所述饮料罐可从所述送料口进入所述落料滚道，在所述饮料罐自身重力的作用下，所述饮料罐可沿所述落料滚道下落至底座内，并与所述第一挡块接触，由所述第一挡块引导所述饮料罐滚动至所述第二挡块，使得所述饮料罐与所述第二挡块接触后，所述第二挡块可引导所述饮料罐向所述出料口滚动，并从所述出料口滚出，最终可停留在用于用户取货的取货口中，由于所述饮料罐由所述出料口滚动至所述取货口内，即所述饮料罐并非竖直进入所述取货口内，使得所述取货口内的所述饮料罐可均沿同一方向放置，即各所述饮料罐均横向放置，由此，本发明实施例提供的自动饮料机通过在所述底座内设置的所述第一挡块和所述第二挡块对饮料罐进行引导，使所述饮料罐可从出料口滚动进所述取货口，并使所述取货口内的饮料罐均沿同一方向放置，防止取货口因饮料罐杂乱放置而产生堵塞，并且方便消费者取用。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施例一种自动饮料机的示意图；
图2为本发明实施例一种自动饮料机的底座的示意图；
图3为本发明实施例一种自动饮料机的第一挡块和第二挡块的工作原理图；
图4为本发明实施例一种自动饮料机的减速挡板的示意图；
图5为本发明实施例一种自动饮料机的减速挡板和滚道板的工作原理图；
图6为本发明实施例一种自动饮料机的滚道板的示意图；
图7为图6中A部的局部视图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。
参照图1～图3，图1为本发明提供的自动饮料机的一个具体实施例，所述自动饮料机包括储料架1、底座2和落料滚道3，储料架1用于放置饮料罐，并竖直设置于底座1上，储料架1包括送料口11，底座2上设有出料口21，落料滚道3可竖直设置，且落料滚道3的一端与送料口11连通，落料滚道3的另一端与底座2内部连通，出料21外设有用于用户取出饮料罐8的取货口(图中未示出)，其中，落料滚道3位于出料21的一侧，饮料罐8可由送料口11 进入落料滚道3，从落料滚道3内下落至底座2内的饮料罐8可送至出料口21，并由送料口11进入并停留在所述取货口内，在底座2内，出料21两侧分别设有第一挡块4和第二挡块5，且第一挡块4位于出料口21一侧与落料滚道3下方，并与落料滚道3相对，且第一挡块4可引导从落料滚道3落下的饮料罐8向第二挡块5滚动，第二挡块5可引导饮料罐8向出料21滚动。
本实施例所述的自动饮料机，在取用饮料时，储料架1上的饮料罐8可从送料口11进入落料滚道3，在饮料罐8自身重力的作用下，饮料罐8沿落料滚道3下落至底座2内，并与第一挡块4接触，如图3所示，图中虚线所示为饮料罐8所在的不同位置，箭头表示饮料罐8的移动方向，第一挡块4引导饮料罐8滚动至第二挡块5，使得饮料罐8与第二挡块5接触后，第二挡块5可引导饮料罐8向出料21滚动，并从出料21滚出，最终停留在用于用户取货的取货口中，由于饮料罐8由出料21滚动至所述取货口内，从而防止饮料罐8竖直进入所述取货口内，使得所述取货口内的饮料罐8均沿同一方向放置，即各饮料罐8均横向放置，由此，本发明实施例提供的自动饮料机通过在底座2内设置的第一挡块4和第二挡块5对饮料罐8进行引导，使使饮料罐8可从出料口滚动进所述取货口，并使所述取货口内的饮料罐8均沿同一方向放置，防止所述取货口内因饮料罐杂乱放置而产生堵塞，并且方便消费者取用。
参照图2，具体地，所述第一挡块4包括第一表面41，第一表面41为第一挡块4与饮料罐8的接触面，第二挡块5包括第二表面51，第二表面51为第二挡块5与饮料罐8的接触面，第一表面41和第二表面51分别位于出料21的两侧，第一表面41与出料口21所在的平面垂直，且第一表面41相对于水平面倾斜设置，第二表面51朝向出料21设置，饮料罐8从落料滚道落下至第一表面41，由于第一表面41与出料21所在的平面垂直，且第一表面41相对于水平面倾斜设置，使得饮料罐8可沿倾斜的第一表面41向第二表面51滚动，当饮料罐8与第二表面51接触后，由于第二表面 51朝向出料21设置，使得第二挡块5对饮料罐8产生作用力，使不同的饮料罐均沿向出料口21转动，并从出料21滚入所述取货口，从而使所述取货口内的饮料罐8均横向放置(即同一方向停留)，同时，第一表面41靠近出料21的一端和第二表面51靠近出料口21一端的距离大于第一表面41另一端和第二表面51另一端间的距离，确保饮料管6朝向出料21滚动。
送料口11处设有减速组件7，其中，减速组件7包括减速挡板71和弹性件72，减速挡板71设于送料口11边缘并和储料架1转动连接，具体可采用铰接，弹性件72同时与减速挡板71和储料架1连接，饮料罐8位于减速挡板71上时，减速挡板71向下转动，弹性72件变形并产生阻止减速挡板71向下转动的作用力，
参照图4和图5，由于饮料罐8在落料滚道3内是依靠其自身重力下落的，在此过程中，为了避免饮料罐8下落速度过快，造成饮料罐8的撞击变形和产生的噪音，送料口11处设有减速组件7，其中，减速组件7包括减速挡板71和弹性件72，减速挡板71设于送料口11边缘并和储料架1转动连接，具体可采用铰接，弹性件72同时与减速挡板71和储料架1连接，饮料罐8位于减速挡板71上时，减速挡板71向下转动，弹性件72变形并产生阻止减速挡板71向下转动的作用力，饮料罐8从送料口11进入落料滚道3时，饮料罐8与减速挡板71接触，减速挡板71向下转动，同时弹性件72被变形，并阻止减速挡板71转动，对饮料罐8起到缓冲作用，使饮料罐8的下落速度降低，防止饮料罐8因下落速度过快而被撞击变形，也减少了撞击产生的噪音，特别是对于碳酸饮料，降低了下落速度，可使饮料罐8的撞击被减弱，避免在饮料罐8内的饮料产生大量泡沫，影响消费者饮用，当饮料罐8经过减速挡板71后，弹性件72回弹，减速挡板71在弹性件72的作用下复位，从而可对后续的饮料罐8减速。
弹性件72具体可采用扭簧，所述扭簧的一端与储料架1连接，另一端与减速挡板71连接，饮料罐8位于减速挡板71上时，减速 挡板71向下转动，所述扭簧被扭转，饮料罐8与所述减速挡板71分离后，所述扭簧回弹，所述减速挡板复位，由于扭簧的结构简单且安装方便，由此，使减速组件7的结构简单，安装和拆卸方便。
参照图1和图5，为了进一步对饮料罐8进行缓冲、减速，可在落料滚道3的一侧设置滚道板6，滚道板6与送料口11间的距离和饮料罐8的尺寸相适应，使得在饮料罐8下落过程中，饮料罐8分别与滚道板6和减速挡板71接触，从而增大了饮料罐8在下落过程中的摩擦力，更好地为饮料罐8进行减速，进一步减少饮料罐8下落速度过高而造成饮料罐8的撞击变形和产生的噪音，也可防止碳酸饮料中产生泡沫。
参照图1，为了提高饮料的储存量，且便于存放不同种类的饮料，储料架1有多个，多个储料架11层叠设置，各储料架11均可存储多个饮料罐8，且各储料架1上均设有送料口11，各送料口11均设有减速组件7，具体地，可将减速挡板71设置为多个，且各减速挡板71一一对应的设置于各送料口11处，各减速挡板71均通过所述扭簧与储料架1连接，且饮料罐8在落料滚道3内下落的过程中，饮料罐8经过的减速挡板71均可对其进行减速，从而提高了缓冲效果，进一步防止饮料罐8的变形和损坏，并进一步减少噪音。
第一挡块4的第一表面41可为倾斜的平面或者弧面，从落料滚道3送出的饮料罐3落在所述倾斜的平面或弧面上，进而被引导向第二挡块5滚动，由于饮料罐8通常为圆柱状，且在输送过程中处于滚动状态，饮料罐3落在所述倾斜的平面上时仍会发生撞击，还会使饮料罐8变形并产生噪音，还可能导致饮料罐8弹起，使其滚动方向变得无规律，因此，优选第一表面41为弧面，且所述弧面与落料滚道3的内壁平滑过渡(当设有滚道板31时，所述弧面与滚道板31平滑过渡)，从而进一步减小饮料罐8的变形和送料过程中的噪音；第二挡块5的第二表面51可为倾斜的平面或弧面，同理，优选第二表面51为弧面，同时，由于饮料罐8具备一定惯性，因此，可沿第二表面51向上滚动，之后在重力作用下向下滚动至出料口 21处，从而可使不同的饮料罐均沿同一方向停留在所述取货口内。由此，可进一步防止饮料罐8变形，并减小噪音。
参照图6和图7，为了进一步对饮料罐8进行缓冲，减少噪音，可在滚道板6靠近送料口11的表面上设置多个翅片61，且翅片61由弹性材料制成，饮料罐8在落料滚道3内下落时，饮料罐8与翅片61接触，由于翅片61为弹性材质，因而可通过其因饮料罐8的变形对饮料罐8进一步进行缓冲，降低其下落速度，减小噪音。
为了使翅片61对饮料罐8的缓冲更加平稳，可使翅片61均匀分布于滚道板31上与饮料罐8下落路径相对应的位置，从而可避免因翅片61分布不均而导致饮料罐8发生偏斜。
由于饮料罐8是在重力作用下落下的并利用惯性在底座2内滚动的，因此，饮料罐8第一挡块4和第二挡块5仍可能发生一定的碰撞，因此，为了提高减震效果，进一步防止饮料罐8变形或损坏，同时减小噪声，第一挡块4和第二挡块5可均采用橡胶材质。
为了便于饮料罐8在第一挡块4和第二挡块5的表面上滚动，可在第一表面41和第二表面51上设置低摩擦系数材质的光滑层(图中未示出)，由于特氟龙(聚四氟乙烯)摩擦系数较低，可减小饮料罐8在第一表面41和第二表面51上滚动的摩擦力，所述光滑层可采用特氟龙，从而使饮料罐8的滚动更加顺畅，并还可减小因摩擦产生的磨损和噪音。
具体地，翅片61可采用弹性材料，由于橡胶的弹性好且成本较低，因此，翅片61可采用橡胶材质。
参照图4，为了减小减速挡板71与饮料罐8间的磨损并进一步对饮料罐8进行缓冲减震，可在减速挡板71与饮料罐8接触的表面上设置弹性材质的缓冲层73，饮料罐8与缓冲层73直接接触，从而可利用弹性材质的弹性对饮料罐8进行减震缓冲，具体地，缓冲层73可采用橡胶材质。
参照图2，为了进一步提高减震缓冲的效果，减小饮料罐8下落造成地冲击，可在底座2的底部设置泡沫层22，进一步减小就饮 料罐8下落过程中产生的冲击，防止底座2因冲击过大而损坏。
关于本发明实施例所述的自动饮料机的其他构成等已为本领域的技术人员所熟知，在此不再详细说明。
以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种自动饮料机，包括储料架、底座和落料滚道，所述储料架包括送料口，所述底座上设有出料口，所述储料架用于放置饮料罐，所述饮料罐可由所述送料口进入所述落料滚道，并通过所述落料滚道进入所述底座，送至所述出料口，其特征在于，还包括分别设置于所述出料口两侧的第一挡块和第二挡块，所述第一挡块位于所述落料滚道下方，所述第一挡块可引导从所述落料滚道落下的所述饮料罐向所述第二挡块滚动，所述第二挡块可引导所述饮料罐向所述出料口滚动。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的自动饮料机，其特征在于，所述第一挡块包括第一表面，所述第一表面为所述第一挡块与所述饮料罐的接触面，所述第二挡块包括第二表面，所述第二表面为所述第二挡块与所述饮料罐的接触面，所述第一表面和所述第二表面分别位于所述出料口的两侧，所述第一表面与所述出料口所在的平面垂直，且所述第一表面相对于水平面倾斜设置，所述第二表面朝向所述出料口设置。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的自动饮料机，其特征在于，所述送料口处设有减速组件，所述减速组件包括减速挡板和弹性件，所述减速挡板设于所述送料口边缘并和所述储料架转动连接，所述弹性件同时与所述减速挡板和所述储料架连接，所述饮料罐位于所述减速挡板上时，所述减速挡板向下转动，所述弹性件变形并产生阻止所述减速挡板向下转动的作用力。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的自动饮料机，其特征在于，所述弹性件为扭簧，所述扭簧的一端与所述储料架连接，另一端与所述减速挡板连接，所述饮料罐位于所述减速挡板上时，所述减速挡板向下转动，所述扭簧被扭转，所述饮料罐与所述减速挡板分离后，所述扭簧回弹，所述减速挡板复位。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的自动饮料机，其特征在于，所述落料滚道的一侧设有滚道板，所述饮料罐可从所述滚道板和所述减速组件间下落。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的自动饮料机，其特征在于，所述储料架有多个，多个所述储料架层叠设置，且各所述储料架上均设有所 述送料口，各所述送料口均设有所述减速组件。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的自动饮料机，其特征在于，所述第一表面和所述第二表面均为弧面，且所述第二表面相对于水平面倾斜设置。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的自动饮料机，其特征在于，所述滚道板靠近所述送料口的表面上设有多个翅片，且所述翅片由弹性材料制成。
  9. 根据权利要求4所述的自动饮料机，其特征在于，所述减速挡板与所述饮料罐接触的表面上设有弹性材质的缓冲层。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的自动饮料机，其特征在于，所述底座的底部设有泡沫层。
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