WO2016063926A1 - 精製方法、精製キット、および、これらに用いられる酸化ケイ素結合タグ - Google Patents
精製方法、精製キット、および、これらに用いられる酸化ケイ素結合タグ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016063926A1 WO2016063926A1 PCT/JP2015/079753 JP2015079753W WO2016063926A1 WO 2016063926 A1 WO2016063926 A1 WO 2016063926A1 JP 2015079753 W JP2015079753 W JP 2015079753W WO 2016063926 A1 WO2016063926 A1 WO 2016063926A1
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- silicon oxide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K1/00—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
- C07K1/14—Extraction; Separation; Purification
- C07K1/16—Extraction; Separation; Purification by chromatography
- C07K1/22—Affinity chromatography or related techniques based upon selective absorption processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
- B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
- B01D15/26—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by the separation mechanism
- B01D15/38—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by the separation mechanism involving specific interaction not covered by one or more of groups B01D15/265 - B01D15/36
- B01D15/3804—Affinity chromatography
- B01D15/3819—Affinity chromatography of the nucleic acid-nucleic acid binding protein type
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/195—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from bacteria
- C07K14/32—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from bacteria from Bacillus (G)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K7/00—Peptides having 5 to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K7/00—Peptides having 5 to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K7/04—Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links
- C07K7/06—Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links having 5 to 11 amino acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K7/00—Peptides having 5 to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K7/04—Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links
- C07K7/08—Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links having 12 to 20 amino acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a purification method, a purification kit, and a silicon oxide binding tag used in these.
- proteins related to silicon oxide have been discovered, and these proteins can be used in various applications (for example, technology for polymerizing silicon oxide, technology for immobilizing a desired substance on silicon oxide, and immobilization on silicon oxide). Attempts have been made to use it in a technique for purifying a desired desired material.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a specific protein (CotG protein) derived from Bacillus bacteria and a fragment polypeptide thereof.
- silica is polymerized using the above-described protein and a fragment of the protein.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a specific protein (SBP: silica-material-binding-protein) that can bind to silicon oxide (for example, silica) and a tag derived from the protein.
- SBP silica-material-binding-protein
- a desired protein is immobilized on silicon oxide via a tag using a fusion protein of the tag and the desired protein.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a specific protein (SBP: silica-material-binding-protein) that can bind to silicon oxide (for example, silica) and a tag derived from the protein.
- SBP silica-material-binding-protein
- a desired protein is immobilized on silicon oxide via a tag using a fusion protein of a tag and a desired protein, and further, a divalent cation-containing solution is used to Are dissociated from silicon oxide.
- Patent Document 4 discloses a peptide capable of binding to silicon dioxide.
- a desired protein is immobilized on silicon dioxide via a peptide using a fusion protein of the peptide and the desired protein, and further, the desired protein is obtained using an arginine-containing solution. Is dissociated from silicon dioxide.
- the fusion protein in order to prevent proteins other than the target fusion protein from non-specifically adsorbing to silicon oxide or silicon dioxide, the fusion protein is removed from the silicon oxide or silicon dioxide in a solution containing a high concentration of salt. It is fixed on the top.
- a high-purity fusion protein is purified by using a solution containing a high-concentration salt.
- JP 2012-31100 A (published February 16, 2012) WO2007 / 055288 (released May 18, 2007)
- Japanese Published Patent Publication “Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-37222” (published on February 18, 2010)
- Japanese Patent Publication “JP 2009-136280 A” (published on June 25, 2009)
- this technique has a problem in that there is a possibility that a substance (in particular, protein) to be purified is denatured by a divalent cation.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and the object thereof is a target substance using a silicon oxide binding tag and a method for specifically dissociating the silicon oxide binding tag from silicon oxide. And a silicon oxide-binding tag used in the purification method.
- the present inventors In the process of studying the mechanism by which prokaryotes (for example, Bacillus cereus) take up silicic acid into the body, the present inventors have (i) the specificity between a Bacillus-derived protein having a binding ability to silicon oxide and silicon oxide. And (ii) a complex of a silicon oxide binding tag and a substance can be specifically bound to silicon oxide in a binding solution to which no salt is added. The inventors have found that unnecessary substances other than the complex can be prevented from binding to silicon oxide, and as a result, the complex can be purified with high yield and high purity, and the present invention has been completed.
- the method for purifying a complex of the present invention specifically binds a complex of a silicon oxide binding tag and a substance to silicon oxide in a binding solution to which no salt is added. And a dissociation step of dissociating the complex from the silicon oxide, wherein the dissociation step is a step of dissociating the bond between the silicon oxide binding tag and the silicon oxide with arginine. It is characterized by being.
- the binding solution is preferably a solution comprising a pH buffer solution and a solvent, or a solution comprising a pH buffer solution, a surfactant and a solvent.
- the substance is preferably a protein.
- the dissociation step is a step of bringing the complex bound to silicon oxide into contact with an eluent containing arginine, and the eluent is the silicon oxide-binding tag.
- a dissociating agent for dissociating specific bond between silicon and silicon oxide it is preferable to contain only arginine.
- the silicon oxide is preferably contained in shirasu.
- the silicon oxide binding tag includes a polypeptide, and it is preferable that 5/14 or more and less than 7/7 of all amino acids constituting the polypeptide is arginine. .
- the polypeptide is preferably composed of 14 or less amino acids.
- the polypeptide preferably contains at least part of the polypeptide described in (a) or (b) below; (A) a polypeptide comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1, 3, 5, 20 or 21; (B) It consists of an amino acid sequence in which one or several amino acids are deleted, substituted or added in the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1, 3, 5, 20, or 21 and has an ability to bind to silicon oxide. Polypeptide.
- the silicon oxide-binding tag of the present invention is a silicon oxide-binding tag comprising a polypeptide composed of 7 or less amino acids, and 3 / of all amino acids constituting the polypeptide. 7 or more and less than 7/7 is characterized by arginine.
- the polypeptide preferably contains at least a part of the polypeptide described in the following (c) or (d); (C) a polypeptide comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, (D) A polypeptide having an amino acid sequence in which one or several amino acids are deleted, substituted or added in the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 3 and having a binding ability to silicon oxide.
- the kit of the present invention is a kit for purifying a complex of a silicon oxide binding tag and a substance, the column comprising silicon oxide as a stationary phase for separation, Between a silicon oxide binding tag that binds to silicon oxide, a binding solution that does not contain a salt for specifically binding the complex to the silicon oxide, and between the silicon oxide binding tag and the silicon oxide And a dissociation solution containing arginine for dissociating the bonds.
- the target substance can be purified with high purity.
- the present invention can purify the target substance with a high recovery rate.
- a silicon oxide binding tag having a small size can be designed. Therefore, if the silicon oxide binding tag is linked to a desired substance (for example, a polymer such as a protein), the structure of the desired substance Can be prevented from changing greatly.
- a silicon oxide binding tag when a silicon oxide binding tag is linked to a desired substance (eg, a polymer such as a protein), the desired substance is prevented from losing its function (eg, enzyme activity). be able to.
- Arginine has an effect of stabilizing the structure of a target substance (for example, protein) (in other words, an aggregation suppressing effect). Therefore, the present invention can purify the target substance without losing its function (for example, enzyme activity).
- a target substance for example, protein
- Arginine has a low molecular weight and can be easily removed by dialysis or the like. Therefore, the present invention can easily remove arginine from the purified product.
- the complex is specifically bound to silicon oxide via the silicon oxide conjugate.
- the complex is eluted from the column by dissociating the specific binding with arginine. That is, in the present invention, arginine is used as a dissociator used to elute the complex from the column.
- arginine stabilizes the protein structure. Therefore, in the above-described prior art, arginine is used in combination as a stabilizer that simply prevents protein denaturation during elution.
- citric acid in other words, an acidic solution
- arginine is used as a protein stabilizer.
- ammonium sulfate is used as a dissociating agent
- arginine is used as a protein stabilizer.
- arginine has the ability to dissociate a silicon oxide conjugate from silicon oxide, and there is no such technical idea.
- a substance to be purified can be purified with a high purity and a high recovery rate.
- the method for purifying the complex according to the present embodiment includes a binding step in which a complex of a silicon oxide binding tag and a substance is specifically bound to silicon oxide in a binding solution to which no salt is added.
- a dissociation step of dissociating the body from silicon oxide, and the dissociation step is a step of dissociating the bond between the silicon oxide binding tag and the silicon oxide with arginine.
- a binding solution to which no salt is added prevents unnecessary substances other than the complex from binding non-specifically to silicon oxide.
- Contemplated are solutions in which no salt intended (eg, NaCl, KCl, or ammonium sulfate) is intentionally added.
- a substance that is not intended to prevent non-specific binding of an unnecessary substance other than the complex to silicon oxide, and a substance for adjusting the property of the binding solution to a desired property contain salts, and adding these substances to the binding solution may result in the binding solution containing salt.
- a binding solution is included in the category of the “binding solution to which no salt is added” of the present invention.
- a complex is prepared using a living body (for example, an expression vector into which a polynucleotide encoding the complex is inserted is introduced into a microorganism such as Escherichia coli or yeast.
- a biological lysate it is possible to use a biological lysate as a binding solution.
- the binding solution contains a salt derived from a living body, but the binding solution is also included in the category of the “binding solution to which no salt is added” of the present invention.
- binding solution to which no salt is added examples include a solution composed of a pH buffer solution and a solvent, or a solution composed of a pH buffer solution, a surfactant and a solvent.
- pH buffer More specific examples of the pH buffer include Tris-HCl buffer, phosphate buffer, HEPES buffer, MOPS buffer, and citrate buffer, and more specific examples of surfactants.
- Tween 20 registered trademark
- Tween 80 registered trademark
- Triton X-100 registered trademark
- n-octylglucoside and CHAPS.
- More specific examples of the solvent include water, Examples include, but are not limited to, acetonitrile, DMSO, glycerol, and mixtures thereof.
- the binding solution is a substance that is not intended to prevent unnecessary substances other than the complex from binding non-specifically to silicon oxide. Salts derived from substances to modulate can be included. Even in this case, the concentration of the salt contained in the binding solution is preferably as low as possible from the viewpoint of increasing the purification purity of the complex.
- the concentration of the salt contained in the binding solution is preferably, for example, 0 mM to 100 mM, more preferably 0 mM to 80 mM, further preferably 0 mM to 60 mM, and further preferably 0 mM to 40 mM. 0 mM to 20 mM is more preferable, and 0 mM is most preferable.
- the silicon oxide binding tag is a tag having binding ability to silicon oxide (for example, silicon dioxide (silica), quartz, cristobalite, silica gel, etc.). Therefore, by linking the silicon oxide binding tag and the desired substance (the combination of the silicon oxide binding tag and the substance is also called a complex of the silicon oxide binding tag and the substance), the silicon oxide binding tag The desired substance can be bonded to silicon oxide via In the purification method of the present embodiment, the specific bond between the silicon oxide binding tag and the silicon oxide is dissociated by arginine.
- the specific structure of the silicon oxide to which the silicon oxide binding tag binds is not particularly limited, but is preferably silicon oxide contained in shirasu (in other words, a mixture of volcanic ash and pumice).
- shirasu may be used instead of silicon oxide.
- the complex of the silicon oxide binding tag and the substance can be purified with a high purification purity and a high recovery rate.
- the low-cost purification method is realizable.
- “Shirasu” refers to particles of pumice and volcanic ash that are distributed as a stratum in the southern area of Kyushu, and that contain silicon oxide as a component.
- binding ability to silicon oxide means that an excessive amount of silicon oxide (for example, silicon oxide having a mass 1000 times that of the silicon oxide binding tag) and the silicon oxide binding tag are mixed in a desired aqueous solution at room temperature for 30 minutes. It can be measured by contacting and measuring the amount of silicon oxide binding tag that binds to silicon oxide.
- the silicon oxide binding tag is silicon oxide. If it can bind to the peptide, it can be determined that the peptide has the ability to bind to silicon oxide.
- the percentage of the silicon oxide binding tag bonded to the silicon oxide is determined by, for example, bringing the silicon oxide and the silicon oxide binding tag into contact with each other, and then separating the supernatant into a precipitate by centrifugation. And the precipitate are subjected to SDS-PAGE, and then the gel used for SDS-PAGE is stained by a desired method, and the band corresponding to the silicon oxide binding tag observed in the gel is compared. Can do.
- aqueous solution used for the contact between the excessive amount of silicon oxide and the silicon oxide-binding tag examples include 25 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0).
- an aqueous solution used for contacting an excessive amount of silicon oxide with a silicon oxide-bonded tag is a surfactant (for example, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate (more specifically, Tween 20 (registered trademark))). It may be a 25 mM Tris-HCl buffer solution (pH 8.0).
- the binding between the silicon oxide binding tag and the silicon oxide maintained in the 25 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0) is defined as “specific binding”. Furthermore, it is maintained in a 25 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0) containing a surfactant (for example, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate (more specifically, Tween 20 (registered trademark)).
- a surfactant for example, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate (more specifically, Tween 20 (registered trademark)
- the bond between the silicon oxide binding tag and the silicon oxide is defined as “more specific bond” among the “specific bonds”.
- the concentration of the surfactant in the aqueous solution is 0.05% (v / v), more preferably 0.1% (v / v), more preferably 0.5% (v / v), more preferably 1.0% (v / v), most preferably 1.5% (v / v).
- the silicon oxide binding tag is not particularly limited as long as it has a binding ability to silicon oxide and can dissociate a specific bond with silicon oxide by arginine.
- the silicon oxide binding tag preferably comprises a polypeptide.
- the type of amino acid constituting the polypeptide is not particularly limited, but 5/14 or more and less than 7/7 of all amino acids constituting the polypeptide is arginine. More preferably, 5/14 or more and 6/7 or less of all amino acids are arginine, more preferably 5/14 or more and 5/7 or less of all amino acids are arginine, and 5/14 or more of all amino acids. More preferably, 4/7 or less is arginine, and most preferably 5/14 or more and 3/7 or less of all amino acids is arginine.
- the number of amino acids constituting the polypeptide is not particularly limited, but is preferably 100 or less, more preferably 90 or less, more preferably 80 or less, Preferably it is 70 or less, more preferably 60 or less, more preferably 50 or less, more preferably 40 or less, more preferably 30 or less, more preferably 20 or less, still more preferably 14 or less, more preferably Is 10 or less, most preferably 7 or less.
- the silicon oxide binding tag is the larger the structure of the desired substance can be prevented when the silicon oxide binding tag is linked to the desired substance.
- the smaller the silicon oxide binding tag the more functional the desired substance (eg, enzyme activity) when the silicon oxide binding tag is linked to the desired substance (eg, a polymer such as a protein). You can prevent losing.
- the smaller the silicon oxide binding tag is, the more the solubility of the complex of the silicon oxide binding tag and the substance in an aqueous solution can be increased when the silicon oxide binding tag is linked to a desired substance.
- the silicon oxide binding tag is provided with a polypeptide, the number of amino acids constituting the polypeptide is preferably 14 or less, and more preferably 7 or less.
- the polypeptide constituting the silicon oxide binding tag comprises at least a part of the polypeptide described in (a) or (b) below, or consists of the polypeptide described in (a) or (b) below: May be. That means (A) a polypeptide comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1, 3, 5, 20 or 21; (B) It consists of an amino acid sequence in which one or several amino acids are deleted, substituted or added in the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1, 3, 5, 20, or 21 and has an ability to bind to silicon oxide. Polypeptide.
- polypeptide consisting of the amino acids described in SEQ ID NOs: 1, 3 and 5 is a partial peptide of CotB1 protein derived from prokaryotic Bacillus cereus (for example, Bacillus cereus ATCC 14579).
- Polypeptides consisting of the amino acid sequences described in SEQ ID NOs: 20 and 21 (SEQ ID NO: 20 amino acid sequence: GRKKRRQRRRPPQ, SEQ ID NO: 21 amino acid sequence: YGRKKRRQRRR) are TAT (Transactivatorivatof transcription) involved in the transcriptional control of human immunodeficiency virus It is a partial peptide of a protein.
- the partial peptide has been identified as an intracellular translocation peptide having a function of translocating the TAT protein into the cell.
- the polypeptide described in (b) above is an amino acid sequence in which one or several amino acids other than arginine in the amino acid sequence described in SEQ ID NO: 1, 3, 5, 20, or 21 are deleted, substituted, or added. And a polypeptide having a binding ability to silicon oxide. If it is the said structure, not only can a silicon oxide bond tag bind
- “one or several amino acids are deleted, substituted or added” means that deletion or substitution is performed by a known mutant peptide production method such as site-directed mutagenesis. Or a number that can be added (preferably 9 or less, more preferably 8 or less, more preferably 7 or less, more preferably 6 or less, more preferably 5 or less, more preferably 4 or less, more preferably Means that 3 amino acids or less, more preferably 2 amino acids or less, most preferably 1 amino acids or less) are deleted, substituted or added.
- the peptide described in the above (b) is preferably 30% or more, more preferably 35% or more, more preferably 40% or more, more preferably the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, 3, 5, 20 or 21. Is at least 45%, more preferably at least 50%, more preferably at least 60%, more preferably at least 70%, more preferably at least 80%, more preferably at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, more preferably It may be a polypeptide having an amino acid sequence having a homology of 96% or more, more preferably 97% or more, more preferably 98% or more, and most preferably 99% or more, and having a binding ability to silicon oxide. .
- the homology of amino acid sequences can be determined by a known method. Specifically, GENETYX-WIN (manufactured by Genetics Co., Ltd.) is used in accordance with the GENETYX-WIN manual, for example, a homology search (homology search) between a specific amino acid sequence and an amino acid sequence to be compared is performed, and the same The homology can be calculated as the percentage (%) of amino acids. More specifically, the homology can be calculated as the ratio (%) of the number of identical amino acids to the total number of amino acids in the longer amino acid sequence of the amino acid sequences to be compared.
- Preferred mutations include amino acid substitutions, deletions, or additions. Of the mutations described above, amino acid substitutions are more preferred.
- amino acid substitution is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include substitution in which any amino acid is substituted with glycine or alanine. More specifically, examples of amino acid substitution include substitution in which serine, glycine, alanine or glutamine is substituted with glycine or alanine. Of course, the present invention is not limited to the above-described substitutions.
- the silicon oxide binding tag can be easily produced according to any technique known in the art.
- the silicon oxide-binding tag comprises a polypeptide
- the polypeptide may be chemically synthesized or produced by genetic engineering.
- the chemical synthesis method include a solid phase method and a liquid phase method.
- various commercially available peptide synthesizers Model MultiPep RS (Intavis AG) etc.
- a forced expression system using prokaryotes (for example, E. coli etc.) or eukaryotes (for example, yeast) can be used.
- the substance to which the above-described silicon oxide binding tag is linked is not particularly limited, and may be a desired substance.
- the substance include a polypeptide (in other words, a protein), a nucleic acid, a sugar, a low molecular compound, or a high molecular compound.
- a polypeptide in other words, a protein
- a polypeptide is used. preferable.
- the method for linking the silicon oxide binding tag to the substance is not particularly limited, and a desired method can be used as appropriate.
- a well-known crosslinking agent in other words, a linker
- a linker can be used to link a silicon oxide binding tag to a substance.
- the silicon oxide binding tag comprises a polypeptide and the substance to which the silicon oxide binding tag is linked is a polypeptide
- the silicon oxide binding tag and the substance (polypeptide) are combined into one fusion protein.
- the silicon oxide binding tag may be arranged at the amino terminus of the substance (polypeptide), may be arranged inside the substance (polypeptide), or the substance (polypeptide) It may be arranged at the carboxyl end. From the viewpoint of keeping the structure of the substance (polypeptide) stable, it is preferably arranged at the amino terminus or the carboxyl terminus.
- the purification method of the present embodiment has a dissociation step of dissociating specific bonds between the silicon oxide binding tag and silicon oxide with arginine.
- the substance to which the silicon oxide binding tag is linked specifically binds to silicon oxide via the silicon oxide binding tag.
- the specific bond between the silicon oxide binding tag and the silicon oxide is dissociated by arginine.
- the dissociation step can be performed, for example, by bringing a complex bound to silicon oxide (specifically, a complex of a silicon oxide binding tag and a substance) into contact with an eluent containing arginine.
- a complex bound to silicon oxide specifically, a complex of a silicon oxide binding tag and a substance
- the specific bond between the silicon oxide binding tag and the silicon oxide is dissociated by arginine, so the eluate dissociates the specific bond between the silicon oxide binding tag and the silicon oxide.
- arginine As a dissociator to be used, it is only necessary to contain arginine.
- the eluate contains arginine, and NaCl, KCl, ammonium sulfate, a surfactant (for example, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate or Triton X-100 (registered trademark)), acetonitrile, Alternatively, it may be a solvent not containing citric acid (for example, water, Tris-HCl buffer, HEPES buffer, or phosphate buffer).
- a surfactant for example, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate or Triton X-100 (registered trademark)
- acetonitrile Alternatively, it may be a solvent not containing citric acid (for example, water, Tris-HCl buffer, HEPES buffer, or phosphate buffer).
- the eluate contains arginine, and contains NaCl, KCl, ammonium sulfate, a surfactant (for example, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate or Triton X-100 (registered trademark)), acetonitrile, and citric acid.
- a solvent not containing at least one selected from the group consisting of water for example, water, Tris-HCl buffer, HEPES buffer, or phosphate buffer may be used.
- the eluate contains arginine, and contains NaCl, KCl, ammonium sulfate, a surfactant (for example, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate or Triton X-100 (registered trademark)), acetonitrile, and citric acid.
- a surfactant for example, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate or Triton X-100 (registered trademark)
- acetonitrile for example, sodium citric acid.
- the eluate may be a solvent containing only arginine (for example, water or Tris-HCl buffer).
- the concentration of arginine contained in the eluate is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.01 M or more, more preferably 0.05 M or more, more preferably 1.0 M or more, more preferably 1.5 M. It is above, Most preferably, it is 2.0M or more.
- the upper limit of the concentration of arginine is not particularly limited, and may be 10M, 9.0M, 8.0M, 7.0M, 6.0M, 5.0M, 4.0M, or 3.0M. . According to the said structure, the coupling
- the pH of the eluate is not particularly limited, but is preferably pH 6.0 or more and pH 9.0 or less, more preferably pH 7.0 or more and 8.0 or less. According to the said structure, the coupling
- the purification method of the present embodiment can include steps other than the dissociation step.
- the purification method of the present embodiment may include a removal step of removing arginine from the mixture.
- the specific structure of a removal process is not specifically limited, For example, you may remove arginine from a mixture by dialysis using a commercially available dialysis membrane. If it is the said structure, a composite with higher purity can be obtained.
- the silicon oxide binding tag of the present embodiment has a binding ability to silicon oxide.
- the silicon oxide binding tag of the present embodiment may be one in which the bond between the silicon oxide binding tag and the silicon oxide is dissociated by arginine in addition to the above binding ability.
- the silicon oxide binding tag of the present embodiment is a silicon oxide binding tag comprising a polypeptide composed of 7 or less amino acids, and 3/7 of all amino acids constituting the polypeptide. More than 7/7 may be arginine.
- the smaller the silicon oxide binding tag the more functional the desired substance (eg, enzyme activity) when the silicon oxide binding tag is linked to the desired substance (eg, a polymer such as a protein). You can prevent losing.
- the smaller the silicon oxide binding tag is, the more the solubility of the complex of the silicon oxide binding tag and the substance in an aqueous solution can be increased when the silicon oxide binding tag is linked to a desired substance. Since the silicon oxide binding tag of the present embodiment is a silicon oxide binding tag including a polypeptide composed of 7 or less amino acids, these effects are very high.
- the number of amino acids constituting the polypeptide may be 7 or less, more preferably 6 or less, more preferably 5 or less, and most preferably 4 or less.
- the lower limit of the number of amino acids is not particularly limited, but may be 7, 6, 5, 4, or 3.
- the type of amino acid constituting the polypeptide is not particularly limited, but 3/7 or more and less than 7/7 of all amino acids constituting the polypeptide is preferably arginine, more preferably 3/7 or more of all amino acids. / 7 or less is arginine, more preferably 3/7 or more and 5/7 or less of all amino acids is arginine, more preferably 3/7 or more and 4/7 or less of all amino acids is arginine, most preferably all 3/7 of the amino acids are arginine. If it is the said structure, a silicon oxide coupling
- bonding tag and silicon oxide can be dissociated efficiently by arginine.
- all the amino acids constituting the silicon oxide binding tag are arginine, the binding efficiency of the silicon oxide binding tag to silicon oxide tends to decrease.
- the polypeptide constituting the silicon oxide-binding tag of the present embodiment may contain at least part of the polypeptide described in the following (c) or (d).
- polypeptide consisting of the amino acid described in SEQ ID NO: 3 is a partial peptide of the CotB1 protein derived from the prokaryote Bacillus cereus (for example, Bacillus cereus ATCC 14579).
- the polypeptide described in (d) above has an amino acid sequence in which one or several amino acids other than arginine in the amino acid sequence described in SEQ ID NO: 3 are deleted, substituted, or added, and A polypeptide having binding ability is preferred. If it is the said structure, not only can a silicon oxide bond tag bind
- “one or several amino acids are deleted, substituted or added” means that deletion or substitution is performed by a known mutant peptide production method such as site-directed mutagenesis. Alternatively, it means that as many amino acids as can be added (preferably 4 or less, more preferably 3 or less, more preferably 2 or less, most preferably 1 or less) amino acids are deleted, substituted or added.
- the peptide described in (d) above is preferably 30% or more, more preferably 35% or more, more preferably 40% or more, more preferably 45% or more, more preferably the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 3. 50% or more, more preferably 60% or more, more preferably 70% or more, more preferably 80% or more, more preferably 90% or more, more preferably 95% or more, more preferably 96% or more, more preferably 97 % Or more, more preferably 98% or more, and most preferably 99% or more of the amino acid sequence having a homology and having a binding ability to silicon oxide.
- Preferred mutations include amino acid substitutions, deletions, or additions. Of the mutations described above, amino acid substitutions are more preferred.
- amino acid substitution is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include substitution in which any amino acid is substituted with glycine or alanine. More specifically, examples of amino acid substitution include substitution in which serine, glycine, alanine or glutamine is substituted with glycine or alanine. Of course, the present invention is not limited to the above-described substitutions.
- the kit of the present embodiment is a kit for purifying a complex of a silicon oxide binding tag and a substance, a column having silicon oxide as a stationary phase for separation, and silicon oxide that binds to silicon oxide Contains a binding tag, a non-salt binding solution for specifically binding the complex to silicon oxide, and arginine for dissociating the bond between the silicon oxide binding tag and silicon oxide A solution for dissociation.
- the column may be any column provided with silicon oxide as a stationary phase for separation, and the specific configuration is not limited.
- the column may be a commercially available column.
- the kit of the present embodiment may include the silicon oxide binding tag itself, or the silicon oxide binding tag or the silicon oxide.
- complex of a binding tag and a substance may be provided.
- the kit of the present embodiment may include a recombinant protein expression vector into which a polynucleotide encoding a silicon oxide binding tag is inserted.
- the user of the kit may insert the polynucleotide encoding the desired protein into the vector so that the vector becomes a vector for complex expression.
- the present invention can also be configured as follows.
- the purification method of the present invention includes a dissociation step in which a complex of a silicon oxide binding tag and a substance is dissociated from silicon oxide to which the complex is specifically bound.
- the dissociation step is characterized in that the bond between the silicon oxide binding tag and the silicon oxide is dissociated with arginine.
- the substance is preferably a protein.
- the dissociation step is a step of bringing the complex bonded to silicon oxide into contact with an eluent containing arginine, and the eluate contains the silicon oxide-binding tag and the oxidation
- a dissociating agent for dissociating specific bonds with silicon it is preferable to contain only arginine.
- the silicon oxide is preferably contained in shirasu.
- the silicon oxide-binding tag includes a polypeptide, and it is preferable that 5/14 or more and less than 7/7 of all amino acids constituting the polypeptide is arginine.
- the polypeptide is preferably composed of 14 or less amino acids.
- the polypeptide preferably contains at least part of the polypeptide described in (a) or (b) below; (A) a polypeptide comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1, 3, 5, 20 or 21; (B) It consists of an amino acid sequence in which one or several amino acids are deleted, substituted or added in the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1, 3, 5, 20, or 21 and has an ability to bind to silicon oxide. Polypeptide.
- the silicon oxide-binding tag of the present invention is a silicon oxide-binding tag comprising a polypeptide composed of 7 or less amino acids, and 3 / of all amino acids constituting the polypeptide. 7 or more and less than 7/7 is characterized by arginine.
- the polypeptide preferably contains at least a part of the polypeptide described in the following (c) or (d); (C) a polypeptide comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, (D) A polypeptide having an amino acid sequence in which one or several amino acids are deleted, substituted or added in the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 3 and having a binding ability to silicon oxide.
- plasmid for expressing fusion protein of tag and GFP> In order to identify the silicon oxide-binding domain in the CotB1 peptide, a plasmid for expressing a fusion protein of a mutant peptide lacking a part of the CotB1 peptide consisting of 14 amino acids and GFP (Green Fluorescent Protein) is prepared. did.
- an expression plasmid (pET-GFP-CotB1p: Abdelhamid et al., Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 98 (12), 5677-5684 of a fusion protein (CotB1p-GFP) of wild-type CotB1 peptide and GFP shown in Table 1 , 2014) as a template, a plasmid (pET-GFP) for expressing a fusion protein of each of the three mutant CotB1 peptides shown in Table 1 (# 9 to # 11) and GFP -CotB1p (# 9), pET-GFP-CotB1p (# 10), and pET-GFP-CotB1p (# 11)) were constructed.
- the end of a DNA fragment obtained by the inverse PCR method was phosphorylated using T4 polynucleotide kinase (Takara Bio), and the phosphorylated DNA fragment was circularized using Ligation high (TOYOBO).
- Escherichia coli JM109 which is a cloning host, was transformed using the circularized DNA fragment, and Escherichia coli into which the desired plasmid was introduced was selected. Then, the desired plasmid was purified from E. coli according to a known method.
- the transformant was cultured in 2 ⁇ YT medium containing 1% glucose at 37 ° C. until the OD 600 reached 0.5, and then 0.2 mM IPTG (isopropyl ⁇ -D-1-thiogalactopyranoside) was added to the medium. Was added, and further cultured at 37 ° C. for 4 hours to obtain bacterial cells expressing each fusion protein in large quantities.
- IPTG isopropyl ⁇ -D-1-thiogalactopyranoside
- Each bacterial cell was suspended in a reaction buffer (25 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 0.5% (v / v) Tween 20 (registered trademark)), and the bacterial cell was disrupted by ultrasonication. The disrupted solution was centrifuged (20,000 ⁇ g, 30 minutes, 4 ° C.), and the supernatant was recovered as a fusion protein extract. The fusion protein extract was used as a bacterial cell extract fraction.
- a reaction buffer 25 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 0.5% (v / v) Tween 20 (registered trademark)
- a suitably diluted fusion protein extract was added to 0.1 mL of a reaction buffer containing 10 mg of silicon oxide particles (Silicon dioxide fine powder ca. 0.8 ⁇ m, Soekawa Rikagaku), and mixed at room temperature for 30 minutes. Thereafter, silicon oxide particles were precipitated by centrifugation (5,000 ⁇ g, 2 minutes, 25 ° C.), and the supernatant was recovered as an unbound fraction and the precipitate was recovered as a silicon oxide-bound fraction.
- silicon oxide particles Silicon dioxide fine powder ca. 0.8 ⁇ m, Soekawa Rikagaku
- Fluorescence value derived from GFP of each obtained sample was measured, and the fluorescence value of the cell extract fraction was subtracted from the fluorescence value of the unbound fraction was the fluorescence value of the silicon oxide bound fraction.
- CotB1 peptide of each mutant type using as an index the ratio of fusion protein bound to silicon oxide among the fusion proteins in the bacterial cell extract fraction (fluorescence value of silicon oxide binding fraction / fluorescence value of bacterial cell extract fraction) The binding strength of was compared.
- Escherichia coli Rosetta2 (DE3) pLysS (Novagen) introduced with a plasmid (pET-GFP-CotB1p) for expressing a fusion protein of wild-type CotB1 peptide and GFP, and only GFP as a negative control.
- pET-GFP-CotB1p plasmid for expressing a fusion protein of wild-type CotB1 peptide and GFP
- the mutant CotB1 peptide (particularly # 9) was found to exhibit a high binding force comparable to that of the wild-type CotB1 peptide while being a small peptide consisting of very few amino acids (7 amino acids). .
- the size of the mutant CotB1 peptide is approximately the same size as His-tag (a tag consisting of 6 amino acids and showing affinity for Ni 2+ ), which is widely used for purification of recombinant proteins.
- His-tag a tag consisting of 6 amino acids and showing affinity for Ni 2+
- the tag to be fused is very small. Therefore, when fused to a desired protein, the effect on the desired protein is considered to be very small. Table 2 lists typical well-known tags.
- Plasmids (pET-GFP-CotB1p (# 12), pET-GFP-CotB1p (# 13)) for expressing a fusion protein of each of the types of CotB1 peptides (# 12 to # 18) or R 9 -tag and GFP ), PET-GFP-CotB1p (# 14), pET-GFP-CotB1p (# 15), pET-GFP-CotB1p (# 16), pET-GFP-CotB1p (# 17), pET-GFP-CotB1p (# 18) Or pET-GFP- (R 9 -tag)).
- the seven types of mutant CotB1 peptides shown in Table 3 are peptides in which each of the seven amino acids constituting the mutant CotB1 peptide (# 9) is substituted with alanine.
- the end of a DNA fragment obtained by the inverse PCR method was phosphorylated using T4 polynucleotide kinase (Takara Bio), and the phosphorylated DNA fragment was circularized using Ligation high (TOYOBO). Thereafter, the circularized DNA fragment was used to transform E. coli JM109, which is a cloning host, and E. coli introduced with the desired plasmid was selected. Then, the desired plasmid was purified from E. coli according to a known method.
- the binding strength of each fusion protein was evaluated according to the method described in ⁇ 2>.
- the expression of the fusion protein of R 9 -tag and GFP is described in Taniguchi et al. (Koji Taniguchi et al., Biotechnology and Bioengineering Vol. 96, No. 6, April 15, p1023-1029, 2007). According to the method.
- R 9 -tag has already been reported to bind to silicon oxide (SM Fuchs & RT Raines [2005] Polyarginine as a multifunctional fusion tag, Protein Sci. 14, 1538-1544). Then, by the surfactant (specifically, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate (more specifically, 0.5% (v / v) Tween 20 (registered trademark)) contained in the reaction buffer, It is thought that the binding to silicon oxide was inhibited.
- surfactant specifically, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate (more specifically, 0.5% (v / v) Tween 20 (registered trademark)
- arginine is most important for the binding of mutant CotB1 peptide (# 9) to silicon oxide, but the binding power of R 9 -tag composed only of arginine was low.
- the contribution of other amino acids is also considered to be significant.
- amino acids other than arginine are considered to function as spacers between arginine and arginine.
- each E. coli can be expressed at various concentrations (0% (v / v), 0.05% (v / v), 0.1% (v / v), Alternatively, it is suspended in a 25 mM Tris-HCl buffer solution (pH 8.0) containing 0.5% (v / v)) Tween 20 (registered trademark), and extracted according to the method described in ⁇ 2>. Fractions were prepared.
- silicon oxide particles Silicon dioxide fine powder ca. 0.8 ⁇ m, Soekawa Riken
- the silicon oxide particles were washed five times using a Tris-HCl buffer solution having the same composition as that of the suspended cells.
- the silicon oxide particles are suspended in a sample buffer for SDS-PAGE and heated at 95 ° C. for 5 minutes to bind to the surface of the silicon oxide particles. Protein was dissociated from the silicon oxide particles. Then, the sample buffer containing the dissociated fusion protein was subjected to SDS-PAGE.
- the test results are shown in FIG. In FIG. 1, “M” indicates a molecular weight marker, “S” indicates the test result of the bacterial cell extract fraction, and lanes “1” and “2” include Tween 20 (registered trademark).
- the test results of the Tris-HCl buffer without lanes are shown, lane “3” shows the test results of the Tris-HCl buffer containing 0.05% (v / v) Tween 20®, and the lanes “4” "Shows the test results of Tris-HCl buffer containing 0.1% (v / v) Tween 20 (registered trademark), and lane” 5 "shows 0.5% (v / v) Tween 20
- the test result of the Tris-HCl buffer containing (registered trademark) is shown.
- the fusion protein of mutant CotB1 peptide (# 9) and GFP binds to silicon oxide regardless of the presence or absence of the surfactant Tween 20 (registered trademark).
- R 9 -tag and GFP fusion protein failed to bind to silicon oxide in the presence of Tween 20®.
- Tween 20 (registered trademark) is used to prevent non-specific adsorption of proteins other than the desired protein to the purification column or the like, in other words, to increase the purity of the desired protein to be purified. Widely used.
- the mutant CotB1 peptide can bind to silicon oxide even in the presence of Tween 20 (registered trademark), it is more versatile than R 9 -tag and has a higher purity and a desired protein. It can be fixed and purified.
- E. coli Rosetta2 (DE3) pLysS (Novagen) into which pET-GFP-CotB1p (# 9) was introduced was prepared according to the method described above.
- the E. coli After expressing a desired fusion protein in the above-mentioned E. coli, the E. coli is added to a 25 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.5) containing 0.05% (v / v) Tween 20 (registered trademark). The suspension was suspended, and a bacterial cell extract fraction was prepared according to the method described in ⁇ 2>.
- silicon oxide particles Silicon dioxide fine powder ca. 0.8 ⁇ m, Soekawa Riken
- 25 mg of silicon oxide particles were added to 1 mL of the bacterial cell extract fraction and mixed at room temperature for 15 minutes. Thereafter, the silicon oxide particles were washed four times using a Tris-HCl buffer solution having the same composition as that in which the cells were suspended. The silicon oxide particles after washing were recovered by centrifugation.
- the silicon oxide particles were suspended in a 25 mM Tris-HCl buffer solution (pH 8.0) containing 0.2 M arginine. Thereafter, silicon oxide particles were precipitated by centrifugation, and the supernatant was collected. Then, the supernatant was subjected to SDS-PAGE. An image of the gel stained with Coomassie brilliant blue R-250 was taken, and the purity and yield of the desired fusion protein were analyzed by image analysis software ImageJ.
- the test results are shown in FIG. In FIG. 2, “M” indicates a molecular weight marker, “S” indicates the test result of the bacterial cell extract fraction, and “B” indicates the binding to silicon oxide particles after four washes.
- the lane “1” shows the test result of the protein bound to the silicon oxide particles after the elution with arginine, and the lane “2” dissociates from the silicon oxide by the elution with arginine.
- the protein test results are shown.
- the desired fusion protein can be specifically dissociated from silicon oxide by using arginine.
- arginine was used, the purification purity of the desired fusion protein was 90%, and the yield of the desired fusion protein was 70%.
- Si-tag fused protein A Antibody protein protein A fused with Si-tag (Si-tag fused protein A: expression and purification methods include Ikeda et al. (Analytical Biochemistry, Vol. 385, p132-137 (2009))) To 25 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 5 mg of silicon oxide particles (Silicon Dioxide fine powder ca. 0.8 ⁇ m, Soekawa Riken) were added, mixed for 15 minutes, and Si-tag fusion protein A was added. Adsorbed on silicon oxide particles. The silicon oxide particles were washed three times with 25 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), and the washed silicon oxide particles were collected by centrifugation.
- the silicon oxide particles were suspended in a 25 mM Tris-HCl buffer solution (pH 8.0) containing 1M or 2M arginine. Thereafter, silicon oxide particles were precipitated by centrifugation, and the supernatant was collected. Then, the supernatant was subjected to SDS-PAGE. The purity and yield of the desired fusion protein were determined according to the method described in ⁇ 5>.
- FIG. 3 it was revealed that arginine can dissociate the desired fusion protein from silicon oxide.
- 1M arginine was used, the recovery rate of the desired fusion protein was 60%, and when 2M arginine was used, the recovery rate of the desired fusion protein was 85%.
- the silicon oxide particles were suspended in a 25 mM Tris-HCl buffer solution (pH 8.0) containing 1 M arginine. Thereafter, silicon oxide particles were precipitated by centrifugation, and the supernatant was collected. Then, the supernatant was subjected to SDS-PAGE.
- TAT-tag> A plasmid for expressing a fusion protein of TAT-tag and GFP was prepared.
- DNA encoding a fusion protein in which GFP was added to the C-terminal side of a partial peptide of the TAT protein (SEQ ID NO: 20) was synthesized. Note that an NdeI recognition sequence was added to the 5 'end of the DNA, and an EcoRI recognition sequence was added to the 3' end.
- the digest and the pET-47b plasmid similarly digested with the restriction enzyme NdeI and the restriction enzyme EcoRI were combined with Ligation High (TOYOBO). And ligated for 2 hours at 16 ° C. Thereafter, Escherichia coli JM109 as a cloning host was transformed with the ligation product, and Escherichia coli into which a desired plasmid (pET-TAT-GFP) was introduced was selected. Then, the desired plasmid was purified from E. coli according to a known method.
- E. coli Rosetta2 (DE3) pLysS (Novagen) into which pET-TAT-GFP was introduced was prepared.
- the E. coli After expressing the desired fusion protein in E. coli as described above, the E. coli is suspended in 25 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), and the bacterial cell extract fraction is obtained according to the method described in ⁇ 2>.
- the bacterial cell extract fraction is obtained according to the method described in ⁇ 2>.
- 100 mg of silicon oxide particles Silicon oxide particles (Silicon dioxide fine powder ca. 0.8 ⁇ m, Soekawa Rikagaku) were added to 1 mL of the bacterial cell extract fraction and mixed at room temperature for 15 minutes. Thereafter, the silicon oxide particles were washed four times using a Tris-HCl buffer solution having the same composition as that in which the cells were suspended. The silicon oxide particles after washing were recovered by centrifugation.
- the silicon oxide particles were suspended in a 25 mM Tris-HCl buffer solution (pH 8.0) containing 1.0 M arginine. Thereafter, silicon oxide particles were precipitated by centrifugation, and the supernatant was collected. Then, the supernatant was subjected to SDS-PAGE. Purity and yield were analyzed according to the method described in ⁇ 5>.
- test results are shown in FIG. In FIG. 6, “M” indicates a molecular weight marker, “S” indicates the test result of the bacterial cell extract fraction, and lane “1” indicates a test for proteins dissociated from silicon oxide by elution with arginine. Results are shown.
- the desired fusion protein can be specifically dissociated from silicon oxide by using arginine.
- arginine was used, the purification purity of the desired fusion protein was 80%, and the yield of the desired fusion protein was 70%. Therefore, elution with arginine is considered to be a technique that can be used for various silicon oxide-binding proteins and silicon oxide-binding peptides.
- the E. coli After expressing the desired fusion protein in E. coli described above, the E. coli is suspended in 25 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0) containing 1% (v / v) Tween 20 (registered trademark).
- the cell extract fraction was prepared according to the method described in ⁇ 2>.
- shirasu particles produced in Kagoshima Prefecture
- a pyroclastic flow deposit containing silicon oxide as a main component was added to 1 mL of the bacterial cell extract fraction and mixed at room temperature for 5 seconds. Thereafter, the silicon oxide particles were washed three times using a Tris-HCl buffer solution having the same composition as that in which the cells were suspended. The silicon oxide particles after washing were recovered by centrifugation.
- the silicon oxide particles were suspended in a 25 mM Tris-HCl buffer solution (pH 8.0) containing 0.3 M arginine. Thereafter, shirasu particles were precipitated by centrifugation, and the supernatant was collected. Then, the supernatant was subjected to SDS-PAGE. Purity and yield were analyzed according to the method described in ⁇ 5>.
- test results are shown in FIG. In FIG. 5, “M” indicates a molecular weight marker, “S” indicates the test result of the bacterial cell extract fraction, and lane “1” indicates a test for proteins dissociated from shirasu particles by elution with arginine. Results are shown.
- the desired fusion protein can be specifically dissociated from the shirasu particles by using arginine.
- arginine was used, the purification purity of the desired fusion protein was 95%, and the yield of the desired fusion protein was 80%.
- an expression plasmid (pET-CotB1p-SC: Abdelhamid et al., Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, (98 (12), a fusion protein of wild-type CotB1 peptide, SUMO and mCherry (CotB1p-GFP), 5677-5684, 2014) was used as a template to construct a plasmid excluding the region encoding SUMO.
- An inverse PCR method was performed again using the obtained plasmid as a template, and a desired plasmid (pET-CotB1p (# 9) -mCherry) was constructed by deleting a part of the wild-type CotB1 region.
- E. coli Rosetta2 (DE3) pLysS (Novagen) into which pET-CotB1p (# 9) -mCherry was introduced was prepared.
- the E. coli After expressing the desired fusion protein in the above-mentioned E. coli, the E. coli is placed in 25 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0) containing 0.5% (v / v) Tween 20 (registered trademark). The suspension was suspended, and a bacterial cell extract fraction was prepared according to the method described in ⁇ 2>.
- silicon oxide particles Silicon dioxide fine powder ca. 0.8 ⁇ m, Soekawa Riken
- 2 mL of the bacterial cell extract fraction 0.4 g were added to 2 mL of the bacterial cell extract fraction and mixed at room temperature for 5 minutes. Thereafter, the silicon oxide particles were washed three times using a Tris-HCl buffer solution having the same composition as that in which the cells were suspended. The silicon oxide particles after washing were recovered by centrifugation.
- the silicon oxide particles were suspended in a 25 mM Tris-HCl buffer solution (pH 8.0) containing 0.5 M arginine. Thereafter, silicon oxide particles were precipitated by centrifugation, and the supernatant was collected. Then, the supernatant was subjected to SDS-PAGE. Purity and yield were analyzed according to the method described in ⁇ 5>.
- FIG. 7 The test results are shown in FIG. In FIG. 7, “M” indicates a molecular weight marker, lane “1” indicates the test result of the cell extract fraction, and lane “2” remains in the supernatant after mixing with silicon oxide particles.
- the lane “3” shows the test result of the protein dissociated from the silicon oxide by elution with arginine.
- the desired fusion protein can be specifically dissociated from silicon oxide by using arginine.
- arginine was used, the purification purity of the desired fusion protein was 89%, and the yield of the desired fusion protein was 88%.
- the E. coli (wet weight about 10 mg) is suspended in 500 ⁇ L of 25 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), and the method according to ⁇ 2> According to the procedure, a bacterial cell extract fraction was prepared.
- the spin column was transferred into a new 1.5 mL microtube. 1 mL of 25 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0) containing 0.5 M arginine was added to the spin column, and the mixture was subjected to centrifugation in the same manner to recover the solution that passed through the silica membrane. Then, the solution was subjected to SDS-PAGE. Purity and yield were analyzed according to the method described in ⁇ 5>.
- test results are shown in FIG. In FIG. 8, “M” represents a molecular weight marker, lane “1” represents the test result of the cell extract fraction, and lane “2” represents the cell extract fraction that passed through the silica membrane. The test result is shown, and lane “3” shows the test result of the protein dissociated from the silica membrane by elution with arginine.
- the desired fusion protein can be adsorbed to the silica membrane by centrifugation, and the desired fusion protein can be removed from the silica membrane by the arginine solution. It became clear that it could be dissociated.
- the purification purity of the desired fusion protein was 89%, and the yield of the desired fusion protein was 88%.
- the E. coli After expressing a desired fusion protein in the above-mentioned E. coli, the E. coli is (i) 25 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.) containing 0.5% (v / v) Tween 20 (registered trademark). 0) or (ii) 25 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0) containing 0.5% (v / v) Tween 20 (registered trademark) and 0.15 M or 0.5 M NaCl.
- the bacterial cell extract fraction was prepared according to the method described in ⁇ 2>.
- silicon oxide particles Silicon dioxide fine powder ca. 0.8 ⁇ m, Soekawa Riken
- the silicon oxide particles were washed three times using a Tris-HCl buffer solution having the same composition as that in which the cells were suspended.
- the silicon oxide particles are suspended in a sample buffer for SDS-PAGE and heated at 95 ° C. for 5 minutes to bind to the surface of the silicon oxide particles. Protein was dissociated from the silicon oxide particles. Then, the sample buffer containing the dissociated fusion protein was subjected to SDS-PAGE.
- test results are shown in FIG. In FIG. 9, “M” represents a molecular weight marker, lane “S” represents the test result of the cell extract fraction, and lane “1” represents 0.5% (v / v) Tween. Test results of purified protein using 25 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0) containing 20 (registered trademark) are shown.
- Lane “2” shows 0.15 M NaCl and 0.5% ( v / v) Tween 20 (registered trademark) and 25 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0) containing the purified protein test results
- lane “3” shows 0.5 M
- the test result of the purified protein at the time of using 25 mM Tris-HCl buffer solution (pH 8.0) containing NaCl and 0.5% (v / v) Tween 20 (registered trademark) is shown.
- B. DNA encoding a fusion protein in which CotB1p peptide (wild type) or CotB1p peptide (# 9) was added to the carboxyl terminal side of DHFR (SEQ ID NO: 23) of subtilis 168 strain was synthesized. Note that a SacII recognition sequence was added to the 5 'end of the DNA, and a XhoI recognition sequence was added to the 3' end.
- the digested product and the pET-47b plasmid (Novagen) digested with the restriction enzyme SacII and the restriction enzyme XhoI in the same way were ligated High (TOYOBO). And ligated for 2 hours at 16 ° C. Thereafter, Escherichia coli JM109, which is a cloning host, was transformed with the ligation product, and Escherichia coli into which a desired plasmid (pET-DHFR-GFP) was introduced was selected. Then, the desired plasmid was purified from E. coli according to a known method.
- E. coli Rosetta2 (DE3) pLysS (Novagen) into which pET-DHFR-GFP was introduced was prepared.
- the E. coli After expressing the desired fusion protein in the above-mentioned E. coli, the E. coli is placed in 25 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0) containing 0.5% (v / v) Tween 20 (registered trademark). The suspension was suspended, and a bacterial cell extract fraction was prepared according to the method described in ⁇ 2>.
- silicon oxide particles Silicon dioxide fine powder ca. 0.8 ⁇ m, Soekawa Riken
- 2 mL of the bacterial cell extract fraction 0.4 g were added to 2 mL of the bacterial cell extract fraction and mixed at room temperature for 5 minutes. Thereafter, the silicon oxide particles were washed three times using a Tris-HCl buffer solution having the same composition as that in which the cells were suspended. The silicon oxide particles after washing were collected by centrifugation.
- the silicon oxide particles were suspended in a 25 mM Tris-HCl buffer solution (pH 8.0) containing 0.5 M arginine. Thereafter, silicon oxide particles were precipitated by centrifugation, and the supernatant was collected. This elution operation with arginine was performed twice in total. Then, the supernatant was subjected to SDS-PAGE. Purity and yield were analyzed according to the method described in ⁇ 5>.
- test results are shown in FIG. In FIG. 10, “M” indicates a molecular weight marker, “S” indicates the test result of the cell extract fraction, and “U” indicates a mixture of the cell extract fraction and silicon oxide particles.
- M indicates a molecular weight marker
- S indicates the test result of the cell extract fraction
- U indicates a mixture of the cell extract fraction and silicon oxide particles.
- the test results of the proteins that did not bind to the silicon oxide particles (unbound fraction) were shown.
- Lanes “1” and “2” show the test results of the proteins dissociated from silicon oxide by elution with arginine. Yes.
- the fusion protein is more soluble when a smaller peptide (eg, CotB1p peptide (# 9)) is used.
- a smaller peptide eg, CotB1p peptide (# 9)
- the CotB1p peptide (# 9) was fused to DHFR, about 7% of the total protein contained in the cell extract fraction was the desired fusion protein, whereas the CotB1p peptide (# 9) was fused to DHFR.
- the wild type was fused, less than 1% of the total protein contained in the bacterial cell extract fraction was the desired fusion protein.
- the present invention can be used for purification of various substances.
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Abstract
Description
(a)配列番号1、3、5、20または21に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるポリペプチド、
(b)配列番号1、3、5、20または21に記載のアミノ酸配列において1若しくは数個のアミノ酸が、欠失、置換若しくは付加されたアミノ酸配列からなり、かつ、酸化ケイ素に対する結合能を有するポリペプチド。
(c)配列番号3に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるポリペプチド、
(d)配列番号3に記載のアミノ酸配列において1若しくは数個のアミノ酸が、欠失、置換若しくは付加されたアミノ酸配列からなり、かつ、酸化ケイ素に対する結合能を有するポリペプチド。
従来から、タンパク質をカラムから溶出させるときに用いる溶出液にアルギニンを添加する技術が用いられている(例えば、(i)Tsutomu Arakawa et al., Protein Expression and Purification, 36 (2004) 244-248、(ii)Daisuke Ejima et al., Analytical Biochemistry 345 (2005) 250-257、(iii)Tsutomu Arakawa et al., Protein Expression and Purification, 54 (2007) 110-116)。しかしながら、このような従来技術と本発明とは、技術思想(具体的には、アルギニンの役割)が全く異なっている。この点について、まず説明する。
(a)配列番号1、3、5、20または21に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるポリペプチド、
(b)配列番号1、3、5、20または21に記載のアミノ酸配列において1若しくは数個のアミノ酸が、欠失、置換若しくは付加されたアミノ酸配列からなり、かつ、酸化ケイ素に対する結合能を有するポリペプチド。
本実施の形態の酸化ケイ素結合タグは、酸化ケイ素に対する結合能を有するものである。本実施の形態の酸化ケイ素結合タグは、上記結合能に加えて、酸化ケイ素結合タグと酸化ケイ素との間の結合がアルギニンによって解離されるものであってもよい。
(c)配列番号3に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるポリペプチド、
(d)配列番号3に記載のアミノ酸配列において1若しくは数個のアミノ酸が、欠失、置換若しくは付加されたアミノ酸配列からなり、かつ、酸化ケイ素に対する結合能を有するポリペプチド。
本実施の形態のキットは、酸化ケイ素結合タグと物質との複合体を精製するためのキットであって、分離用の固定相として酸化ケイ素を備えているカラムと、酸化ケイ素に結合する酸化ケイ素結合タグと、複合体を酸化ケイ素に特異的に結合させるための、塩が添加されていない結合用溶液と、酸化ケイ素結合タグと酸化ケイ素との間の結合を解離させるための、アルギニンを含む解離用溶液と、を備えるものである。
(a)配列番号1、3、5、20または21に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるポリペプチド、
(b)配列番号1、3、5、20または21に記載のアミノ酸配列において1若しくは数個のアミノ酸が、欠失、置換若しくは付加されたアミノ酸配列からなり、かつ、酸化ケイ素に対する結合能を有するポリペプチド。
(c)配列番号3に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるポリペプチド、
(d)配列番号3に記載のアミノ酸配列において1若しくは数個のアミノ酸が、欠失、置換若しくは付加されたアミノ酸配列からなり、かつ、酸化ケイ素に対する結合能を有するポリペプチド。
CotB1ペプチド内の酸化ケイ素結合ドメインを特定するために、14個のアミノ酸からなるCotB1ペプチドの一部分を欠失した変異ペプチドと、GFP(Green Fluorescent Protein)との融合タンパク質を発現するためのプラスミドを作製した。
<1>にて精製した各プラスミドを、周知の方法にしたがってタンパク質発現用の宿主である大腸菌Rosetta2(DE3)pLysS(Novagen)に導入して、形質転換体を取得した。
変異型のCotB1ペプチド(♯9)について、7個のアミノ酸のうち、どのアミノ酸が酸化ケイ素に対する結合に重要であるかを解析した。
上述した方法にしたがって、pET-GFP-CotB1p(♯9)が導入された大腸菌Rosetta2(DE3)pLysS(Novagen)、および、pET-GFP-(R9-tag)が導入された大腸菌Rosetta2(DE3)pLysS(Novagen)を作製した。
上述した方法にしたがって、pET-GFP-CotB1p(♯9)が導入された大腸菌Rosetta2(DE3)pLysS(Novagen)を作製した。
Si-tag(アミノ酸配列:配列番号18、DNA配列:配列番号19)、R9-tag(アミノ酸配列:配列番号16、DNA配列:配列番号17)、および、TATタンパク質の部分ペプチド(TAT-tag、アミノ酸配列:配列番号20)について、アルギニンによる溶出が可能であるか確認した。
Si-tagを融合した抗体タンパク質protein A(Si-tag融合protein A:発現方法および精製方法は、Ikeda等の文献(Analytical Biochemistry, Vol.385, p132-137(2009年))を参照)を含む25mM Tris-HCl緩衝液(pH 8.0)に、5mgの酸化ケイ素粒子(Silicon dioxide fine powder ca.0.8μm、添川理化学)を添加し、15分間混合して、Si-tag融合protein Aを酸化ケイ素粒子に吸着させた。酸化ケイ素粒子を25mM Tris-HCl緩衝液(pH 8.0)で3回洗浄した後、遠心分離処理によって洗浄後の酸化ケイ素粒子を回収した。
R9-tagとGFPとの融合タンパク質(発現方法および精製方法は、Taniguchi等の文献(Koji Taniguchi et al., Biotechnology and Bioengineering Vol.96, No.6, April 15, p1023-1029, 2007)を参照)を含む、50mM NaClを含む25mM Tris-HCl緩衝液(pH 8.0)に、5mgの酸化ケイ素粒子(Silicon dioxide fine powder ca.0.8μm、添川理化学)を添加し、15分間混合して、R9-tagとGFPとの融合タンパク質を酸化ケイ素粒子に吸着させた。酸化ケイ素粒子を25mM Tris-HCl緩衝液(pH 8.0)で3回洗浄した後、遠心分離処理によって洗浄後の酸化ケイ素粒子を回収した。
TAT-tagとGFPとの融合タンパク質を発現するためのプラスミドを作製した。
上述した方法にしたがって、pET-GFP-CotB1p(♯9)が導入された大腸菌Rosetta2(DE3)pLysS(Novagen)を作製した。
CotB1pペプチド(♯9)と蛍光タンパク質mCherry(配列番号22)との融合タンパク質を発現するためのプラスミドを作製した。
上述した方法にしたがって、pET-GFP-CotB1p(♯9)が導入された大腸菌Rosetta2(DE3)pLysS(Novagen)を作製した。
上述した方法にしたがって、pET-GFP-CotB1p(♯9)が導入された大腸菌Rosetta2(DE3)pLysS(Novagen)を作製した。
ジヒドロ葉酸レダクターゼ(DHFR)にCotB1pペプチド(野生型)またはCotB1pペプチド(♯9)を融合した融合タンパク質を発現するためのプラスミドを作製した。
Claims (11)
- 塩が添加されていない結合用溶液の中で、酸化ケイ素結合タグと物質との複合体を、酸化ケイ素に特異的に結合させる結合工程と、
上記複合体を、上記酸化ケイ素から解離させる解離工程と、を含み、
上記解離工程は、上記酸化ケイ素結合タグと上記酸化ケイ素との間の結合を、アルギニンによって解離させる工程であることを特徴とする、複合体の精製方法。 - 上記結合用溶液は、pH緩衝液および溶媒からなる溶液、または、pH緩衝液、界面活性剤および溶媒からなる溶液であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の複合体の精製方法。
- 上記物質は、タンパク質であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の精製方法。
- 上記解離工程は、酸化ケイ素に結合している上記複合体を、アルギニンを含有する溶出液に接触させる工程であり、
上記溶出液は、上記酸化ケイ素結合タグと上記酸化ケイ素との間の特異的な結合を解離させる解離剤として、アルギニンのみを含有しているものであることを特徴とする請求項1~3の何れか1項に記載の精製方法。 - 上記酸化ケイ素は、シラスに含まれているものであることを特徴とする請求項1~4の何れか1項に記載の精製方法。
- 上記酸化ケイ素結合タグは、ポリペプチドを備えるものであり、
上記ポリペプチドを構成する全アミノ酸の5/14以上7/7未満が、アルギニンであることを特徴とする請求項1~5の何れか1項に記載の精製方法。 - 上記ポリペプチドは、14個以下のアミノ酸からなるものであることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の精製方法。
- 上記ポリペプチドは、以下の(a)または(b)に記載のポリペプチドを少なくとも一部分として含むものであることを特徴とする請求項6または7に記載の精製方法;
(a)配列番号1、3、5、20または21に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるポリペプチド、
(b)配列番号1、3、5、20または21に記載のアミノ酸配列において1若しくは数個のアミノ酸が、欠失、置換若しくは付加されたアミノ酸配列からなり、かつ、酸化ケイ素に対する結合能を有するポリペプチド。 - 7個以下のアミノ酸によって構成されているポリペプチドを備える酸化ケイ素結合タグであって、
上記ポリペプチドを構成する全アミノ酸の3/7以上7/7未満が、アルギニンであることを特徴とする酸化ケイ素結合タグ。 - 上記ポリペプチドは、以下の(c)または(d)に記載のポリペプチドを少なくとも一部分として含んでいるものであることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の酸化ケイ素結合タグ;
(c)配列番号3に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるポリペプチド、
(d)配列番号3に記載のアミノ酸配列において1若しくは数個のアミノ酸が、欠失、置換若しくは付加されたアミノ酸配列からなり、かつ、酸化ケイ素に対する結合能を有するポリペプチド。 - 酸化ケイ素結合タグと物質との複合体を精製するためのキットであって、
分離用の固定相として酸化ケイ素を備えているカラムと、
上記酸化ケイ素に結合する酸化ケイ素結合タグと、
上記複合体を上記酸化ケイ素に特異的に結合させるための、塩が添加されていない結合用溶液と、
上記酸化ケイ素結合タグと上記酸化ケイ素との間の結合を解離させるための、アルギニンを含む解離用溶液と、を備えることを特徴とするキット。
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