WO2016058468A1 - 移动终端、服务器、拍摄方法及计算机存储介质 - Google Patents

移动终端、服务器、拍摄方法及计算机存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016058468A1
WO2016058468A1 PCT/CN2015/089890 CN2015089890W WO2016058468A1 WO 2016058468 A1 WO2016058468 A1 WO 2016058468A1 CN 2015089890 W CN2015089890 W CN 2015089890W WO 2016058468 A1 WO2016058468 A1 WO 2016058468A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
photo
reference composition
photograph
mobile terminal
photographed
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Application number
PCT/CN2015/089890
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
周家玉
海茜
Original Assignee
努比亚技术有限公司
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Application filed by 努比亚技术有限公司 filed Critical 努比亚技术有限公司
Publication of WO2016058468A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016058468A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/64—Computer-aided capture of images, e.g. transfer from script file into camera, check of taken image quality, advice or proposal for image composition or decision on when to take image

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of camera technologies, and in particular, to a mobile terminal, a server, a photographing method, and a computer storage medium.
  • the embodiments of the present invention are expected to provide a mobile terminal, a server, a photographing method, and a computer storage medium, which can improve the photographing effect of the photograph and improve the convenience of photographing.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a mobile terminal, where the mobile terminal includes:
  • the image processing module is configured to: when the preview image is fixed to be in a maintenance state for more than a preset time, save the preview image as a pre-photographed image; and acquire location information of an image collection area corresponding to the pre-photographed image, The photographed photo and its corresponding location information are sent to the photo recommendation server; and the reference composition photograph recommended by the photo recommendation server is received;
  • a display module configured to display, by using a predetermined display mode, the pre-photograph saved by the image processing module and the reference composition photo recommended by the photo recommendation server;
  • a shooting module configured to refer to the reference composition photo recommended by the photo recommendation server Take a picture.
  • the display module is configured to control, according to the selected display mode, the reference composition photo to be in a translucent state and superimposed on the pre-photograph, or to control a structural block diagram of the reference composition photo. Superimposed on the pre-photographed display, or displayed on a split screen, the pre-photographed photo and the reference composition photo.
  • the display module displays the pre-photographed photo and the reference composition photo recommended by the photo recommendation server, including:
  • the photographing module is configured to: compose the pre-photographed photo according to the reference composition photograph to obtain a block diagram screen; acquire, from the photo recommendation server, the photographing parameters of the reference composition photograph and save the image The photographing parameter; when receiving the photographing instruction, photographing according to the block diagram screen and the photographing parameter, and obtaining a photograph.
  • the photographing module is configured to acquire a photographing parameter of the reference composition photograph by reading exchangable image file (ExIF) information of the reference composition photograph;
  • the photographing parameters of the reference composition photograph include At least one of the following parameters: sensitivity (ISO), exposure time, white balance, focal length, aperture.
  • the photographing module is configured to obtain a photographing parameter corresponding to the reference composition photograph while obtaining the reference composition photograph recommended by the photo recommendation server; and the photographing parameter of the reference composition photograph includes the following parameters At least one of: sensitivity (ISO), exposure time, white balance, focal length, aperture.
  • ISO sensitivity
  • the mobile terminal further includes a prompting module configured to prompt to upload the photographed photo to the photo recommendation server and evaluate, or prompt to retake the photograph.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a server, where the server is a photo recommendation server, and the photo recommendation server includes: a receiving module, a processing module, and a sending module;
  • the receiving module is configured to receive a pre-photograph sent by the mobile terminal and corresponding location information thereof;
  • the processing module is configured to obtain a plurality of photos corresponding to the location information according to the location information corresponding to the pre-captured photos received by the receiving module, and obtain the pre-photographs from the multiple photos. Matching at least one photo as a reference composition photo;
  • the sending module is configured to send the reference composition photo to the mobile terminal.
  • the processing module is configured to sort at least one photo of the reference composition photo according to a preset rule
  • the sending module is configured to send the sorted reference composition photos to the mobile terminal.
  • the processing module is further configured to obtain a shooting parameter of the reference composition photo
  • the sending module is further configured to send the shooting parameter to the mobile terminal along with the reference composition photo.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for photographing a mobile terminal, where the method is applied to a mobile terminal; the method includes:
  • the preview image is saved as a pre-photographed image; and the location information of the image collection area corresponding to the pre-photographed image is acquired;
  • the photographing is performed with reference to the reference composition photograph.
  • the displaying the pre-photographed photo and the reference composition photo recommended by the photo recommendation server by using a predetermined display mode includes:
  • the split screen displays the pre-photograph and the reference composition photo, including:
  • the photographing is performed by referring to the reference composition photograph, including:
  • the method further includes:
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for photographing a mobile terminal, where the method is applied to a server; the method includes:
  • the photo recommendation server receives the pre-photographed by the mobile terminal and corresponding location information thereof;
  • the sending the reference composition photo to the mobile terminal includes:
  • the method further includes: obtaining a shooting parameter of the reference composition photo;
  • the sending the reference composition photo to the mobile terminal comprises:
  • the shooting parameters are sent to the mobile terminal along with the reference composition photo.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are configured to perform the photographing method applied to the mobile terminal according to the embodiment of the invention.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are configured to execute the photographing method applied to the server according to the embodiment of the invention.
  • the mobile terminal, the server, the photographing method, and the computer storage medium provided by the embodiment of the present invention save the preview image as a pre-photographed image when the preview screen is maintained in a maintained state for more than a preset time; Position information of the corresponding image capturing area and the position information of the corresponding image capturing area are sent to the photo recommendation server, and after receiving the reference composition photo recommended by the photo recommendation server, the predetermined The display mode displays the pre-photographed and the reference composition photograph, and photographs with reference to the reference composition photograph.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can recommend a reference composition photo to the user according to the actual scene to be photographed, so that the user can compose and photograph according to the reference composition photo, thereby improving the photographing effect of the photograph, and directly shooting after completing the composition. It is quick and easy to set shooting parameters.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a mobile terminal according to the present invention.
  • FIGS. 2(a) to (h) are diagrams showing an example of a screen display of a pre-captured photo and a reference composition photo by a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a mobile terminal according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a server according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart diagram of an embodiment of a method for photographing a mobile terminal according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of a method for photographing a mobile terminal according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart diagram of still another embodiment of a method for photographing a mobile terminal according to the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a mobile terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a mobile terminal according to the present invention.
  • the mobile terminal of the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the image processing module 100 is configured to: when the preview image is fixed to be in a maintenance state for more than a preset time, save the preview image as a pre-photographed image; and acquire location information of the image acquisition area corresponding to the pre-photographed image, The pre-photographed photo and its corresponding location information are sent to the photo recommendation server, and the reference composition photo recommended by the photo recommendation server is received;
  • the display module 200 is configured to display, by using a predetermined display mode, the pre-photograph saved by the image processing module and the reference composition photo recommended by the photo recommendation server;
  • the photographing module 300 is configured to perform photographing with reference to the reference composition photograph recommended by the photo recommendation server.
  • the image processing module 100 in the end detects the opening command of the recommended mode.
  • the image processing module 100 starts the positioning system to perform positioning, and identifies the position information of the preview screen displayed by the display module 200 in real time; specifically, the image processing module 100
  • the positioning system can be located by using a communication base station, a Global Positioning System (GPS), or a Beidou satellite.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • the image processing module 100 locates the mobile terminal by using a positioning system, and acquires the location of the mobile terminal.
  • the image processing module 100 determines a distance between the image collection area corresponding to the preview image and the mobile terminal according to a specific shooting parameter (such as a focal length), and the image processing module 100 is positioned by the distance based on the distance.
  • the system locates the image collection area, and obtains location information of the image collection area, so that the photo recommendation server can quickly search for a photo of the scene around the mobile terminal, and the recommendation server can quickly search for the location information.
  • a specific shooting parameter such as a focal length
  • the image processing module 100 when the image processing module 100 recognizes that the preview image is in the maintenance state for more than a preset time (eg, 2 s), the preview image is saved as a pre-photographed image, and the pre-photographed photo is acquired.
  • the location information of the image capturing area is sent to the photo recommendation server for the photo recommendation server to recommend the reference composition photo.
  • the image processing module 100 After receiving the reference composition photo recommended by the photo recommendation server, the image processing module 100 sends the received reference composition photo to the display module 200, and the display module 200 displays the image in a predetermined display mode.
  • the reference composition photo is a photo that is satisfactory to the user
  • the user may select the reference composition photo as a reference to compose the image.
  • the reference composition photo is at least two, the user may select at least one of the most satisfactory.
  • the reference composition picture is used as a reference to compose a picture to obtain a block diagram picture or multiple block diagram pictures.
  • the mobile terminal of the embodiment of the present invention can obtain a reference composition photo recommended by the photo recommendation server to assist the shooting according to the actual scene, so that the terminal can compose and photograph the pre-photographed photo according to the reference composition photo, thereby improving the photographing effect of the photo. Moreover, it is quick and easy to shoot directly after completing the composition without setting the shooting parameters.
  • the display module 200 is configured to control, according to the selected display mode, the reference composition photo to be in a semi-transparent state and superimposed on the pre-photographed display, or to control the reference composition photo.
  • the structural block diagram is superimposed on the pre-photographed display, or the pre-captured photo and the reference composition photo are displayed in a split screen.
  • a semi-transparent superimposed display mode, a block diagram superimposed display mode, and a split-screen display mode are preset in the mobile terminal, and the user may select one of the display modes as needed.
  • the display mode selected by the user is the translucent superimposed display mode
  • the display module 200 sets the reference composition photo to a semi-transparent state and superimposes on the pre-photographed photo; when the display mode selected by the user is a block diagram superposition
  • the display module 200 superimposes the structural block diagram of the reference composition photo on the pre-photographed image; when the display mode selected by the user is the split-screen display mode, the display module 200 displays the screen separately.
  • the pre-photographed photo and the reference composition photo the user can switch to view the reference composition photo by sliding the sub-screen area where the reference composition photo is located.
  • FIGS. 2(a) to 2(h) are diagrams showing an example of a screen display of a pre-captured photo and a reference composition photograph by a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the display module 200 displays the pre-photographed and the reference composition photo in a split screen when the user selects the split screen display mode.
  • the split screen displays the pre-photographed photo and the reference composition photo, including:
  • the user may select the split screen display mode to display the pre-photographed and the Referring to the composition photo; wherein, the user can select the number of split screens displayed in the split screen (ie, divided into two split screen areas or two or more split screen areas), split screen mode (ie, upper and lower split screen mode or left and right split screen mode), and a pre-photographed photo and a sub-screen area where the reference composition photo is located (ie, the pre-photographed photo is located in an upper split screen area, a lower split screen area, a left split screen area, or a right split screen area, and the reference composition picture is located Lower split screen area, upper split screen area, right split screen area or left split screen area, etc.).
  • a scene in which a pre-photographed photo and a reference composition photo are displayed in a split-screen display mode is selected.
  • the photo recommendation server recommends at least one reference composition photo, because 2(a) and 2(b) show the upper and lower split screen display modes, so only the pre-photographed and one reference composition photograph can be displayed. Only the reference composition picture A is shown in Fig. 2(a) and Fig. 2(b).
  • the upper and lower split screen display modes may further include: the pre-photographed photo is located in a lower split screen area, the reference composition photo is located in an upper split screen area; or the pre-photographed photo is located in an upper split screen area, and the reference composition photo is located Lower split screen area.
  • the pre-photographed photo is located in a lower split screen area, and the reference composition photograph A is located in an upper split screen area; in FIG. 2(b), the pre-photographed photograph is located in an upper split screen area, The reference composition photo A is located in the lower split screen area.
  • the user can directly select the reference composition picture A shown in FIG. 2(a) and FIG. 2(b), or by sliding left and right in FIG. 2(a) and FIG. 2(b). Referring to the split screen area where the composition photo A is located, at least one of the reference composition photographs is browsed to select other reference composition photographs.
  • a scene in which a pre-photographed photo and a reference composition photograph are displayed are displayed, and the photo recommendation server generally recommends at least one reference composition photo. Since the left and right split screen display modes are shown in FIG. 2(c) and FIG. 2(d), only the pre-photographed picture and one reference composition picture can be displayed. Only the reference composition picture A is shown in Fig. 2(c) and Fig. 2(d).
  • the left and right split screen display mode may further include: the pre-photographed photo is located in a left split screen area, the reference composition photo is located in a right split screen area; or the pre-photographed photo is located in a right split screen area, the reference composition The photo is located in the left split screen area.
  • the pre-photographed photo is located in a left split screen area, and the reference composition photograph A is located in a right split screen area; in FIG. 2(d), the pre-photographed photograph is located in a right split screen area, The reference composition picture A is located in the left split screen area.
  • the user can directly select the reference composition picture A shown in FIG. 2(c) and FIG. 2(d), or by sliding up and down in FIG. 2(c) and FIG. 2(d).
  • the split screen area in which the reference composition photo A is located switches to browse at least one photo in the reference composition photograph to select other reference composition photographs.
  • FIG. 2( e ) a scene in which a pre-photographed photo and a reference composition photo are displayed in a split screen mode of the upper two-screen screen is selected.
  • the photo recommendation server recommends a plurality of reference composition photographs, multiple points may be used.
  • the screen area displays multiple reference composition photos at the same time.
  • the reference composition photo A and the reference composition photo B are displayed, and the user can directly select the reference composition photo A displayed in FIG. 2(e), or refer to the composition photo B.
  • the reference composition photo A and the reference composition photo B are both referred to as a reference for composition, and may also slide the left and right by the reference composition photo A and the reference composition photo B in FIG. 2(e) Switching to browse at least one photo of the reference composition photo to select other reference composition photos as a reference for composition.
  • the other upper multi-screen lower screen display mode (such as the quad-screen next screen display mode) is similar to the upper binary screen next screen display mode shown in FIG. 2(e), and will not be described herein.
  • the scene in which the pre-photographed photo and the reference composition photo are displayed on the split screen display mode of the previous screen is selected.
  • the photo recommendation server recommends recommending multiple reference composition photographs, more Multiple reference frame photos are displayed simultaneously in the split screen area.
  • the lower split screen displays the reference composition photograph A and the reference composition photograph B, and the user can directly select the reference composition photograph A shown in FIG. 2(f), or refer to the composition photograph B, or the reference.
  • the composition photograph A and the reference composition photograph B are referred to as a reference for composition, and the reference may also be switched by sliding the left and right slides of the reference composition photograph A and the reference composition photograph B in FIG. 2(f).
  • Frame at least one photo in the photo to select another reference composition photo as Refer to the composition.
  • the other multi-screen display mode of the previous screen (such as the four-screen display mode of the previous screen) is similar to the display mode of the second screen of the previous screen shown in FIG. 2(f), and will not be described herein.
  • a scene in which a pre-photographed photo and a reference composition photo are displayed on the left-right and right-half-screen display mode screens is selected.
  • the photo recommendation server recommends a plurality of reference composition photographs, multiple points may be used.
  • the screen area displays multiple reference composition photos at the same time.
  • the right split screen displays the reference composition photograph A and the reference composition photograph B, and the user can directly select the reference composition photograph A displayed in FIG. 2(g), or refer to the composition photograph B, or the reference.
  • composition photo A and the reference composition photo B are referred to as a reference for composition, and the reference may also be switched by sliding up and down the sub-screen area where the reference composition photo A and the reference composition photo B in FIG. 2(g) are located. At least one photo in the photo is taken to select another reference composition photo as a reference for composition.
  • the other left screen right multi-screen display mode (such as the left screen right quad screen display mode) is similar to the left screen right split screen display mode shown in FIG. 2(g), and will not be described herein.
  • a scene of selecting a left-division screen and a right-screen display mode split screen to display a pre-photographed photo and a reference composition photograph is used.
  • the photo recommendation server recommends a plurality of reference composition photographs, multiple points may be used.
  • the screen area displays multiple reference composition photos at the same time.
  • the left split screen displays the reference composition photograph A and the reference composition photograph B, and the user can directly select the reference composition photograph A displayed in FIG. 2(h), or refer to the composition photograph B, or the reference.
  • composition photo A and the reference composition photo B are referred to as a reference for composition, and the browsing reference can also be switched by sliding up and down the sub-screen area where the reference composition photo A and the reference composition photo B are located in FIG. 2(h). At least one photo in the photo is taken to select another reference composition photo as a reference for composition.
  • the other left multi-screen right-screen display mode (such as the left quad-screen right-screen display mode) is similar to the left-division right-screen display mode shown in FIG. 2(h), and will not be described herein.
  • At least one reference composition photo may be selected as a reference; in addition, the user may also select a translucent superimposed display mode or a block diagram superimposed display mode when selecting the split screen display mode.
  • the reference composition photo A when the user selects the reference composition photo A in the upper split screen, the reference composition photo A may be displayed in a translucent state on the pre-photographed image of the lower split screen for composition.
  • the photographing module 300 is configured to compose the pre-photographed photo according to the reference composition photograph to obtain a block diagram screen; acquire a photographing parameter of the reference composition photograph and save the photographing parameter; When the photographing instruction is received, photographing is performed according to the block diagram screen and the photographing parameter pair, and a photograph is taken.
  • the shooting module 300 prompts the user to adjust the angle of the shooting lens according to the contour and the shooting angle of the reference composition photo, and composes the pre-photographed image to obtain a block diagram. Picture.
  • the display module 200 displays the shooting parameters corresponding to the reference composition photo on the reference composition photo for the user to learn to refer to.
  • the image processing module 100 obtains the shooting parameters corresponding to the reference composition photo when the reference composition photo is obtained from the photo recommendation server; as another embodiment, the shooting module Obtaining a shooting parameter of the reference composition photo by reading the ExIF (Exchangeable Image File) information of the reference composition photo, the shooting parameter of the reference composition photo includes at least one of the following parameters: Information such as degree (ISO), exposure time, white balance, focal length, aperture, etc., and the shooting parameters of the reference composition photograph are saved as the shooting parameters of the current shooting. For example, when the user selects the reference composition photo A, the shooting parameter of the reference composition photo A can be taken as the shooting parameter of the current shooting, and in addition, the shooting parameter of another reference composition photo B can be selected as the current shooting. Shooting parameters. Therefore, the user does not need to readjust the shooting parameters while shooting, and can observe the shooting effect in real time.
  • Information such as degree (ISO), exposure time, white balance, focal length, aperture, etc.
  • the shooting parameters of the reference composition photograph are saved as the shooting parameters of the
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a mobile terminal according to the present invention.
  • the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 3 further includes:
  • the prompting module 400 is configured to prompt to upload a photograph to the photo recommendation server and evaluate, or prompt to retake the photograph.
  • the user may select to upload the captured photo to the photo recommendation server, evaluate the photographed photo, or prompt the user to retake the photograph.
  • the captured photo is uploaded to the photo recommendation server, and on the other hand, for the next time the photo is taken in the image collection area, the photo recommendation server may recommend the photographed photo as a reference composition photo to the user;
  • the photo recommendation server may recommend the photographed photo as a reference composition photo to the user;
  • the user can evaluate the photograph similarity and photographing effect, so that the photo recommendation server records the scores and sorts the photographs.
  • the image processing module 100 and the prompting module 400 in the mobile terminal may be used by a central processing unit (CPU) and a digital signal processor (DSP) in the mobile terminal.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • the display module 200 in the mobile terminal may be implemented by a display screen or a display in the mobile terminal in an actual application;
  • the shooting module 300 in the mobile terminal can be implemented by a camera in the mobile terminal in practical applications.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a server.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a server according to the present invention.
  • the server is a photo recommendation server;
  • the photo recommendation server includes: a receiving module 700, a processing module 500, and a sending module 600;
  • the receiving module 700 is configured to receive a pre-photograph sent by the mobile terminal and corresponding location information thereof;
  • the processing module 500 is configured to obtain, according to the location information corresponding to the pre-captured photo received by the receiving module 700, multiple photos corresponding to the location information, from the multiple photos. Obtaining at least one photo matching the pre-photograph as a reference composition photograph in the sheet;
  • the sending module 600 is configured to send the reference composition photo to the mobile terminal.
  • the processing module 500 is configured to sort at least one photo of the reference composition photo according to a preset rule
  • the sending module 600 is configured to send the sorted reference composition photos to the mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal sends the pre-photographed photo and the location information corresponding to the pre-photographed photo to the photo recommendation server; the receiving module 700 of the photo recommendation server receives the pre-photographed photo and the location corresponding to the pre-photographed photo
  • the processing module 500 searches for all the photos corresponding to the location information according to the location information corresponding to the pre-photographed photos, that is, searches for all the photos saved by the photo recommendation server and the location information.
  • the processing module 500 compares the searched photos and the pre-photographs, and selects at least one photo that matches the scene and/or composition of the pre-photographs from the searched photos as a reference composition photo. Further, the reference composition photos are sorted according to a preset rule, for example, the reference composition photos are sorted according to the high-low scores of the reference composition photos, and the reference composition photo scores may be combined to capture the shooting time of the reference composition photos. (It can identify the morning, morning, noon, afternoon, dusk, night, etc.), the matching of ambient light, the click rate of photos, and the favorable rate of photos.
  • the sum of the scores of the photographing time, the matching degree, the click rate, and the favorable rate is calculated as the score of the reference composition photograph based on the weights each of the set photographing time, the matching degree, the click rate, and the favorable rate.
  • the sending module 600 sends the sorted reference composition photos to the mobile terminal for display in a thumbnail form, so that the user browses the photo recommendation through the thumbnail displayed by the display module of the mobile terminal.
  • the reference composition photo recommended by the server is sorted.
  • the processing module 500 is further configured to obtain the reference composition photo. Film shooting parameters;
  • the sending module 600 is further configured to send the shooting parameter to the mobile terminal along with the reference composition photo.
  • the photographing parameter of the reference composition photograph includes at least one of the following parameters: sensitivity (ISO), exposure time, white balance, focal length, aperture, and the like; so that the mobile terminal performs photographing with reference to the photographing parameter.
  • the processing module 500 in the server may be implemented by a central processing unit (CPU), a digital signal processor (DSP), or a programmable gate array (FPGA) in the server in an actual application;
  • the receiving module 700 in the server may be implemented by a receiving antenna or a receiver in the server in an actual application;
  • the transmitting module 600 in the server may be implemented by a transmitting antenna or a transmitter in the server in an actual application.
  • the present invention also provides a photographing method of a mobile terminal, which is applied to a mobile terminal.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart diagram of an embodiment of a method for photographing a mobile terminal according to the present invention.
  • a method for photographing a mobile terminal includes:
  • Step S10 when it is recognized that the preview image is in the maintenance state for more than the preset time, save the preview image as a pre-photographed image; and acquire location information of the image collection area corresponding to the pre-photographed photograph;
  • Step S20 Send the pre-capture photo and location information of the corresponding image collection area to the photo recommendation server;
  • Step S30 receiving a reference composition photo recommended by the photo recommendation server
  • Step S40 displaying the pre-photograph and the reference composition photograph in a predetermined display mode
  • Step S50 photographing is performed with reference to the reference composition photograph.
  • the user when the user takes a photo by using the mobile terminal, the user first needs to trigger the start recommendation mode, and the user can start the recommendation mode by triggering the operation.
  • the terminal detects the opening command of the recommended mode.
  • the positioning system When detecting the opening command of the recommended mode, the positioning system is activated to perform positioning, and the position information of the displayed preview screen is recognized in real time; specifically, the positioning system may be through a communication base station, a global positioning system (GPS), or a Beidou Positioning the satellite by the positioning system to obtain the location information of the mobile terminal; further, determining an image collection area corresponding to the preview image according to a specific shooting parameter (such as a focal length) and the The distance of the mobile terminal is based on the distance, and the image collection area is located by the positioning system to obtain the location information of the image collection area, so that the photo recommendation server can quickly search for photos of the scene around the mobile terminal, and The recommendation server can quickly search for photos at the location information.
  • GPS global positioning system
  • the image processing module in the mobile terminal recognizes that the preview image is in the maintenance state for more than a preset time (for example, 2s), the preview image is saved as a pre-photographed image, and the pre-taken image is acquired.
  • the location information of the image collection area corresponding to the photo is taken, and the pre-photographed photo and its corresponding location information are sent to the photo recommendation server for the photo recommendation server to recommend the reference composition photo.
  • the image processing module After receiving the reference composition photo recommended by the photo recommendation server, the image processing module sends the received reference composition photo to the display module, and the display module in the mobile terminal displays the pre-shooting in a predetermined display mode.
  • the reference composition photo recommended by the server recommendation server that is, the display module simultaneously displays the pre-photographed photo and the photo reference composition photo; the photographing module in the mobile terminal refers to the reference photo-reference photo Take a photo and shoot.
  • the reference composition photo is a photo that is satisfactory to the user, the user may select the reference composition photo as a reference to compose the image.
  • the reference composition photo is at least two, the user may select the most satisfactory at least one reference.
  • the composition photo is used as a reference to compose a picture to obtain a block diagram or multiple block diagrams.
  • the photographing method of the mobile terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention obtains a reference composition photograph recommended by the photo recommendation server according to the actual scene to assist the user in photographing, so that the terminal can compose and photograph the pre-photographed photograph according to the reference composition photograph, thereby improving the photographing of the photograph. Effect, and no need to set Set the shooting parameters to improve the shooting speed.
  • step S40 that is, displaying the pre-photograph and the reference composition photo in a predetermined display mode, includes:
  • a semi-transparent superimposed display mode, a block diagram superimposed display mode, and a split-screen display mode are preset in the mobile terminal, and the user may select one of the display modes as needed.
  • the display mode selected by the user is a translucent superimposed display mode
  • the display module sets the reference composition photo to a semi-transparent state and superimposes on the pre-photographed photograph
  • the display mode selected by the user is a block diagram superimposed display In the mode
  • the display module superimposes the structural block diagram of the reference composition photo on the pre-photographed image
  • the display mode selected by the user is the split-screen display mode
  • the display module displays the pre-screen by screen Taking a photo and the reference composition photo, the user can switch to browse the reference composition photo by sliding the sub-screen area where the reference composition photo is located.
  • the display module in the mobile terminal displays the pre-photographed photo and the reference composition photo recommended by the photo recommendation server in a split screen when the user selects the split screen display mode, specifically, Displaying the pre-photograph and the reference composition photo, including:
  • the user may select the split screen display mode to display the pre-photographed photo and the reference composition photo screen; wherein the user may select the number of split screens displayed by the split screen (ie, split into two split screen areas or two or more points).
  • a screen area a split screen mode (ie, a split screen mode or a left and right split screen mode), and a split screen area where the pre-photographed photo and the reference composition photograph are located (ie, the pre-shooting The photo is located in the upper split screen area, the lower split screen area, the left split screen area or the right split screen area, and the reference composition picture is located in the lower split screen area, the upper split screen area, the right split screen area or the left split screen area, etc.) .
  • a scene in which a pre-photographed photo and a reference composition photo are displayed in a split-screen display mode is selected.
  • the photo recommendation server recommends at least one reference composition photo, because Fig. 2(a) and Fig. 2(b) show the upper and lower split screen display modes, so only pre-photographed photos and one reference composition photograph can be displayed. Only the reference composition picture A is shown in Fig. 2(a) and Fig. 2(b).
  • the upper and lower split screen display modes may further include: the pre-photographed photo is located in a lower split screen area, the reference composition photograph is located in an upper split screen area, or the pre-photographed photo is located in an upper split screen area, and the reference composition photo is located Lower split screen area.
  • the pre-photographed photo is located in a lower split screen area, and the reference composition photograph A is located in an upper split screen area; in FIG. 2(b), the pre-photographed photograph is located in an upper split screen area, The reference composition photo A is located in the lower split screen area.
  • the user can directly select the reference composition picture A shown in FIG. 2(a) and FIG. 2(b), or by sliding left and right in FIG. 2(a) and FIG. 2(b). Referring to the split screen area where the composition photo A is located, at least one of the photos in the browsing reference composition photo is switched to select another reference composition photo.
  • the photo recommendation server in order to select a left-right split screen display mode, a scene in which a pre-photographed photo and a reference composition photograph are displayed are displayed, and the photo recommendation server generally recommends at least one reference composition photograph, because 2(c) and 2(d) show the left and right split screen display modes, so only the pre-photographed and one reference composition photograph can be displayed. Only the reference composition picture A is shown in Fig. 2(c) and Fig. 2(d).
  • the left and right split screen display mode may further include: the pre-photographed photo is located in a left split screen area, the reference composition photo is located in a right split screen area; or the pre-photographed photo is located in a right split screen area, the reference composition
  • the photo is located in the left split screen area.
  • the pre-photographed photo is located in a left split screen area, and the reference composition photograph A is located in a right split screen area; in FIG. 2(d), the pre-photographed photograph is located in a right split screen area,
  • the reference composition picture A is located in the left split screen area.
  • the user can directly select the map 2(c) and the reference composition picture A shown in FIG. 2(d), the reference can also be switched by sliding up and down in the split screen area where the reference composition picture A is located in FIG. 2(c) and FIG. 2(d). Frame at least one photo in the photo to select another reference composition photo.
  • a scene in which a pre-photographed photo and a reference composition photo are displayed in a split screen mode of the upper two-screen screen is selected.
  • the photo recommendation server recommends a plurality of reference composition photographs, multiple points may be used.
  • the screen area displays multiple reference composition photos at the same time.
  • the upper divided screen displays the reference composition photograph A and the reference composition photograph B, and the user can directly select the reference composition photograph A shown in FIG. 2(e), or refer to the composition photograph B, or the reference.
  • the composition photograph A and the reference composition photograph B are both referred to as a reference for composition, and may also be browsed by sliding the left and right slides of the reference composition photograph A and the reference composition photograph B in FIG. 2(e).
  • the other reference composition photographs are selected as a reference for composition.
  • the other upper multi-screen lower screen display mode (such as the quad-screen next screen display mode) is similar to the upper binary screen next screen display mode shown in FIG. 2(e), and will not be described herein.
  • a scene in which a pre-photographed photo and a reference composition photo are displayed on the split screen display mode of the previous screen is selected.
  • the photo recommendation server recommends multiple reference composition photographs
  • multiple Multiple reference composition photos are displayed simultaneously in the split screen area.
  • the lower split screen displays the reference composition photograph A and the reference composition photograph B, and the user can directly select the reference composition photograph A shown in FIG. 2(f), or refer to the composition photograph B, or the reference.
  • the composition photograph A and the reference composition photograph B are referred to as a reference for composition, and the reference may also be switched by sliding the left and right slides of the reference composition photograph A and the reference composition photograph B in FIG. 2(f). At least one photo in the photo is taken to select another reference composition photo as a reference for composition.
  • the other multi-screen display mode of the previous screen (such as the four-screen display mode of the previous screen) is similar to the display mode of the second screen of the previous screen shown in FIG. 2(f), and will not be described herein.
  • a scene in which a pre-photographed photo and a reference composition photo are displayed on the left-right and right-half-screen display mode screens is selected.
  • the photo recommendation server recommends a plurality of reference composition photographs, multiple points may be used.
  • the screen area displays multiple reference composition photos at the same time.
  • the right split screen displays the reference composition photograph A and the reference composition photograph B, and the user can directly select the reference composition photograph A displayed in FIG. 2(g), or refer to the composition photograph B, or the reference.
  • composition photo A and the reference composition photo B are referred to as a reference for composition, and the reference may also be switched by sliding up and down the sub-screen area where the reference composition photo A and the reference composition photo B in FIG. 2(g) are located. At least one photo in the photo is taken to select another reference composition photo as a reference for composition.
  • the other left screen right multi-screen display mode (such as the left screen right quad screen display mode) is similar to the left screen right split screen display mode shown in FIG. 2(g), and will not be described herein.
  • a scene of selecting a left-division screen and a right-screen display mode split screen to display a pre-photographed photo and a reference composition photograph is used.
  • the photo recommendation server recommends a plurality of reference composition photographs, multiple points may be used.
  • the screen area displays multiple reference composition photos at the same time.
  • the left split screen displays the reference composition photograph A and the reference composition photograph B, and the user can directly select the reference composition photograph A displayed in FIG. 2(h), or refer to the composition photograph B, or the reference.
  • composition photo A and the reference composition photo B are referred to as a reference for composition, and the reference may also be switched by sliding up and down the sub-screen area where the reference composition photo A and the reference composition photo B in FIG. 2(h) are located. At least one photo in the photo is taken to select another reference composition photo as a reference for composition.
  • the other left multi-screen right-screen display mode (such as the left quad-screen right-screen display mode) is similar to the left-division right-screen display mode shown in FIG. 2(h), and will not be described herein.
  • At least one reference composition photo can be selected as a reference; in addition, the user can also select the semi-transparent overlay display mode or the block diagram overlay display when selecting the split screen display mode.
  • Mode for example, using Figure 2(a) as an example,
  • step S50 that is, the photographing by referring to the reference composition photograph, includes:
  • the user is prompted to adjust the angle of the shooting lens according to the contour and the shooting angle of the reference composition photo, and the pre-photographed image is patterned to obtain a block diagram image.
  • the shooting parameters of the reference composition photo selected by the user are displayed on the reference composition photo for the user to learn the reference.
  • the mobile terminal when the mobile terminal obtains the reference composition photo from the photo recommendation server, obtaining a shooting parameter corresponding to the reference composition photo; as another implementation manner, the mobile terminal reads by Taking the exchangable image file (ExIF) information of the reference composition photo selected by the user, acquiring the shooting parameters of the reference composition photo, the shooting parameters of the reference composition photo including at least one of the following parameters: sensitivity (ISO), Information such as exposure time, white balance, focal length, aperture, etc., and the shooting parameters of the reference composition photograph are saved as the shooting parameters of the current shooting.
  • the shooting parameter of the reference composition photo A can be taken as the shooting parameter of the current shooting.
  • the user can also select another shooting parameter of the reference composition photo B as the current shooting parameter. Shooting parameters for shooting. Therefore, the user does not need to readjust the shooting parameters while shooting, and can observe the shooting effect in real time.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another embodiment of a method for photographing a mobile terminal according to the present invention.
  • the method further include:
  • Step S60 prompting to upload the photographed photo to the photo recommendation server and evaluating, or prompting to retake the photograph.
  • the user may select to upload the photographed photo to the photo recommendation server, evaluate the photographed photograph, or prompt the user to retake the photograph.
  • the captured photo is uploaded to the photo recommendation server, and on the other hand, for the next time the photo is taken in the image collection area, the photo recommendation server may recommend the photographed photo as a reference composition photo to the user;
  • the photo recommendation server may recommend the photographed photo as a reference composition photo to the user;
  • the user can evaluate the photograph similarity and photographing effect, so that the photo recommendation server records the scores and sorts the photographs.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are configured to perform the photographing method applied to the mobile terminal according to the embodiment of the invention.
  • the present invention also provides a method for photographing a mobile terminal, wherein the photographing method is applied to a server, and the server is specifically a photo recommendation server.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart diagram of still another embodiment of a method for photographing a mobile terminal according to the present invention.
  • the method for photographing the mobile terminal in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • Step S70 The photo recommendation server receives the pre-photographed photo and the corresponding location information sent by the mobile terminal;
  • Step S80 Obtain a plurality of photos corresponding to the location information according to the location information corresponding to the pre-captured photos, and obtain at least one photo matching the pre-photographs from the multiple photos as a reference composition. photo;
  • Step S90 Send the reference composition photo to the mobile terminal.
  • the step S90 that is, the sending the reference composition photo to the mobile terminal, includes:
  • the mobile terminal sends the pre-photographed photo and the location information corresponding to the pre-photographed photo to the photo recommendation server; when the photo recommendation server receives the pre-photographed photo and the location information corresponding to the pre-photographed photo, according to Searching for the photo corresponding to the location information by searching for location information corresponding to the location information, that is, searching for a photo matching the location information among all photos saved by the photo recommendation server, and/or Take a photo with a similar photo.
  • the photo recommendation server compares the searched photo with the pre-photographed, and selects at least one photo matching the scene and/or composition of the pre-photograph from the searched photo as a reference composition photo.
  • the reference composition photos are sorted according to a preset rule, for example, the reference composition photos are sorted according to the high-low scores of the reference composition photos, and the reference composition photo scores may be combined to capture the shooting time of the reference composition photos.
  • the reference composition photo scores may be combined to capture the shooting time of the reference composition photos.
  • the photo recommendation server sorts, the sorted reference composition photo is sent to the mobile terminal for display in a thumbnail form, so that the user browses the reference composition recommended by the photo recommendation server through the thumbnail displayed by the display module of the mobile terminal. photo.
  • step S80 that is, when the at least one photo that matches the pre-photograph is obtained as a reference composition photo, the method further includes: obtaining a shooting parameter of the reference composition photo;
  • step S90 that is, the sending the reference composition photo to the mobile terminal, includes:
  • the shooting parameters are sent to the mobile terminal along with the reference composition photo.
  • the photographing parameter of the reference composition photograph includes at least one of the following parameters: sensitivity (ISO), exposure time, white balance, focal length, aperture, and the like; so that the mobile terminal performs photographing with reference to the photographing parameter.
  • sensitivity ISO
  • exposure time white balance
  • focal length focal length
  • aperture aperture
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are configured to execute the photographing method applied to the server according to the embodiment of the invention.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can recommend a reference composition photo to the user according to the actual scene to be photographed, so that the user can compose and photograph according to the reference composition photo, thereby improving the photographing effect of the photograph, and directly shooting after completing the composition, without setting Shooting parameters is quick and easy.

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Abstract

一种移动终端、服务器、拍摄方法及计算机存储介质，所述移动终端包括：图像处理模块，配置为识别到预览画面固定处于维持状态超过预设时间时，将所述预览画面保存为预拍摄照片；获取所述预拍摄照片对应的图像采集区域的位置信息，将所述预拍摄照片及其对应的位置信息发送至照片推荐服务器；接收所述照片推荐服务器推荐的参考构图照片；显示模块，配置为采用预定的显示模式显示所述图像处理模块保存的所述预拍摄照片和所述照片推荐服务器推荐的所述参考构图照片；拍摄模块，配置为参照所述照片推荐服务器推荐的所述参考构图照片进行拍摄。

Description

移动终端、服务器、拍摄方法及计算机存储介质 技术领域
本发明涉及摄像技术领域，尤其涉及一种移动终端、服务器、拍摄方法及计算机存储介质。
背景技术
随着移动终端(如手机、平板电脑、数码相机等)的摄影技术的迅猛发展，移动终端用于室外拍摄越来越受青睐。然而许多用户由于不懂摄影技巧而不知如何构图，或者不会设置调节拍摄参数(如感光度、曝光时间、白平衡、焦距、光圈等信息)而导致所拍摄照片的场景与实际场景差距大，从而导致照片拍摄效果较差。
发明内容
本发明实施例期望提供一种移动终端、服务器、拍摄方法及计算机存储介质，能够提高照片的拍摄效果和提升拍摄的便捷性。
本发明实施例的技术方案是这样实现的：
本发明实施例提供一种移动终端，所述移动终端包括：
图像处理模块，配置为识别到预览画面固定处于维持状态超过预设时间时，将所述预览画面保存为预拍摄照片；获取所述预拍摄照片对应的图像采集区域的位置信息，将所述预拍摄照片及其对应的位置信息发送至照片推荐服务器；接收所述照片推荐服务器推荐的参考构图照片；
显示模块，配置为采用预定的显示模式显示所述图像处理模块保存的所述预拍摄照片和所述照片推荐服务器推荐的所述参考构图照片；
拍摄模块，配置为参照所述照片推荐服务器推荐的所述参考构图照片 进行拍摄。
作为一种实施方式，所述显示模块，配置为根据选择的显示模式，控制所述参考构图照片处于半透明状态并叠加在所述预拍摄照片上显示，或者控制所述参考构图照片的结构框图叠加在所述预拍摄照片上显示，或者分屏显示所述预拍摄照片和所述参考构图照片。
作为一种实施方式，所述显示模块分屏显示所述预拍摄照片和所述照片推荐服务器推荐的参考构图照片，包括：
划分至少两个分屏区域，所述至少两个分屏区域分别显示所述预拍摄照片和所述参考构图照片。
作为一种实施方式，所述拍摄模块，配置为依据所述参考构图照片对所述预拍摄照片进行构图，得到一框图画面；从所述照片推荐服务器获取所述参考构图照片的拍摄参数并保存所述拍摄参数；在接收到拍摄指令时，根据所述框图画面和所述拍摄参数进行拍摄，获得拍摄照片。
作为一种实施方式，所述拍摄模块，配置为通过读取所述参考构图照片的可交换图像文件(ExIF)信息，获取所述参考构图照片的拍摄参数；所述参考构图照片的拍摄参数包括以下参数的至少之一：感光度(ISO)、曝光时间、白平衡、焦距、光圈。
作为一种实施方式，所述拍摄模块，配置为获得所述照片推荐服务器推荐的参考构图照片的同时，获得所述参考构图照片对应的拍摄参数；所述参考构图照片的拍摄参数包括以下参数的至少之一：感光度(ISO)、曝光时间、白平衡、焦距、光圈。
作为一种实施方式，所述移动终端还包括提示模块，配置为提示将拍摄照片上传到所述照片推荐服务器并评价，或者提示重新拍摄。
本发明实施例还提供了一种服务器，所述服务器为照片推荐服务器；所述照片推荐服务器包括：接收模块、处理模块和发送模块；其中，
所述接收模块，配置为接收所述移动终端发送的预拍摄照片及其对应的位置信息；
所述处理模块，配置为根据所述接收模块接收的所述预拍摄照片对应的位置信息，获得与所述位置信息对应的多张照片，从所述多张照片中获得与所述预拍摄照片相匹配的至少一张照片作为参考构图照片；
所述发送模块，配置为将所述参考构图照片发送至所述移动终端。
作为一种实施方式，所述处理模块，配置为将所述参考构图照片中的至少一张照片按照预设规律进行排序；
所述发送模块，配置为将排序后的参考构图照片发送至所述移动终端。
作为一种实施方式，所述处理模块，还配置为获得所述参考构图照片的拍摄参数；
所述发送模块，还配置为将所述拍摄参数伴随所述参考构图照片发送至所述移动终端。
本发明实施例还提供了一种移动终端的拍摄方法，所述方法应用于移动终端中；所述方法包括：
在识别到预览画面处于维持状态超过预设时间时，将所述预览画面保存为预拍摄照片；获取所述预拍摄照片对应的图像采集区域的位置信息；
将所述预拍摄照片及其对应的图像采集区域的位置信息发送至照片推荐服务器；
接收所述照片推荐服务器推荐的参考构图照片；
采用预定的显示模式显示所述预拍摄照片和所述参考构图照片；
参照所述参考构图照片进行拍摄。
作为一种实施方式，所述采用预定的显示模式显示所述预拍摄照片和所述照片推荐服务器推荐的参考构图照片，包括：
根据选择的显示模式，控制所述参考构图照片处于半透明状态并叠加 在所述预拍摄照片上显示，或者控制所述参考构图照片的结构框图叠加在所述预拍摄照片上显示，或者分屏显示所述预拍摄照片和所述参考构图照片。
作为一种实施方式，所述分屏显示所述预拍摄照片和所述参考构图照片，包括：
划分至少两个分屏区域，所述至少两个分屏区域分别显示所述预拍摄照片和所述参考构图照片。
作为一种实施方式，所述参照所述参考构图照片进行拍摄，包括：
依据所述参考构图照片对所述预拍摄照片进行构图，得到一框图画面；获取参所述考构图照片的拍摄参数并保存所述拍摄参数；在接收到拍摄指令时，根据所述框图画面和所述拍摄参数进行拍摄，获得拍摄照片
作为一种实施方式，所述参照所述参考构图照片进行拍摄之后，所述方法还包括：
提示将拍摄照片上传到所述照片推荐服务器并评价，或者提示重新拍摄。
本发明实施例还提供了一种移动终端的拍摄方法，所述方法应用于服务器中；所述方法包括：
照片推荐服务器接收所述移动终端发送的预拍摄照片及其对应的位置信息；
根据所述预拍摄照片对应的位置信息，获得与所述位置信息对应的多张照片，从所述多张照片中获得与所述预拍摄照片相匹配的至少一张照片作为参考构图照片；
将所述参考构图照片发送至所述移动终端。
作为一种实施方式，所述将所述参考构图照片发送至所述移动终端，包括：
将所述参考构图照片中的至少一张照片按照预设规律进行排序；将排序后的参考构图照片发送至所述移动终端。
作为一种实施方式，所述获得与所述预拍摄照片相匹配的至少一张照片作为参考构图照片时，所述方法还包括：获得所述参考构图照片的拍摄参数；
相应的，所述将所述参考构图照片发送至所述移动终端，包括：
将所述拍摄参数伴随所述参考构图照片发送至所述移动终端。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令配置为执行本发明实施例所述的应用于移动终端的拍摄方法。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令配置为执行本发明实施例所述的应用于服务器的拍摄方法。
本发明实施例提供的移动终端、服务器、拍摄方法及计算机存储介质，在识别到预览画面处于维持状态超过预设时间时，将所述预览画面保存为预拍摄照片；通过获取所述预拍摄照片及其对应的图像采集区域的位置信息，将所述预拍摄照片及其对应的图像采集区域的位置信息发送至照片推荐服务器，在接收所述照片推荐服务器推荐的参考构图照片后，采用预定的显示模式显示所述预拍摄照片和所述参考构图照片，参照所述参考构图照片进行拍摄。从而，本发明实施例能够根据拍摄实际场景向用户推荐参考构图照片辅助用户拍摄，使得用户可以根据所述参考构图照片进行构图并拍摄，提高了照片的拍摄效果，而且在完成构图后直接拍摄，无需设置拍摄参数，简便快捷。
附图说明
图1为本发明移动终端一实施例的结构示意图；
图2(a)～(h)为本发明实施例的移动终端分屏显示预拍摄照片和参考构图照片的示例图；
图3为本发明移动终端另一实施例的结构示意图；
图4为本发明服务器一实施例的结构示意图；
图5为本发明移动终端的拍摄方法一实施例的流程示意图；
图6为本发明移动终端的拍摄方法另一实施例的流程示意图；
图7为本发明移动终端的拍摄方法又一实施例的流程示意图。
本发明实施例的目的、功能特点及优点的实现，将结合实施例，并参照附图作进一步说明。
具体实施方式
应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
本发明实施例提供一种移动终端。
参照图1，图1为本发明移动终端一实施例的结构示意图。
在一实施例中，本发明实施例的移动终端包括：
图像处理模块100，配置为识别到预览画面固定处于维持状态超过预设时间时，将所述预览画面保存为预拍摄照片；获取所述预拍摄照片对应的图像采集区域的位置信息，将所述预拍摄照片及其对应的位置信息发送至照片推荐服务器，接收所述照片推荐服务器推荐的参考构图照片；
显示模块200，配置为采用预定的显示模式显示所述图像处理模块保存的所述预拍摄照片和所述照片推荐服务器推荐的所述参考构图照片；
拍摄模块300，配置为参照所述照片推荐服务器推荐的所述参考构图照片进行拍摄。
本实施例中，当用户在利用所述移动终端拍摄照片时，首先需要触发启动推荐模式，则用户可以通过触发操作开启推荐模式，此时所述移动终 端中的图像处理模块100侦测到所述推荐模式的开启指令。在侦测到所述推荐模式的开启指令时，所述图像处理模块100启动定位系统进行定位，实时识别所述显示模块200显示的预览画面的位置信息；具体的，所述图像处理模块100的定位系统可以通过通信基站、全球定位系统(GPS，Global Positioning System)，或者北斗卫星进行定位，首先，所述图像处理模块100通过定位系统对所述移动终端进行定位，获取所述移动终端的位置信息；进一步地，所述图像处理模块100依据特定拍摄参数(如焦距)确定所述预览画面对应的图像采集区域与所述移动终端的距离，基于所述距离，所述图像处理模块100通过定位系统对所述图像采集区域进行定位，获得所述图像采集区域的位置信息，以便照片推荐服务器能够快速搜索到移动终端周围场景的照片，也便于所述推荐服务器能够快速搜索到所述位置信息处的照片。
本实施例中，所述图像处理模块100在识别到预览画面处于维持状态的时间超过预设时间(如2s)时，将所述预览画面保存为预拍摄照片，并获取所述预拍摄照片对应的图像采集区域的位置信息，将所述预拍摄照片及其对应的位置信息发送至照片推荐服务器，以供照片推荐服务器推荐参考构图照片。在接收到所述照片推荐服务器推荐的参考构图照片后，所述图像处理模块100将接收到的参考构图照片发送至所述显示模块200，所述显示模块200采用预定的显示模式显示所述图像处理模块100获得的所述预拍摄照片和所述照片推荐服务器推荐的所述参考构图照片，即所述显示模块200同时显示所述预拍摄照片和所述参考构图照片；所述拍摄模块300参照照片所述参考构图照片进行拍摄。当所述参考构图照片为一张且为用户满意的照片时，用户可以选择所述参考构图照片作为参考进行构图，当所述参考构图照片为至少两张时，用户可以选择最满意的至少一张参考构图照片作为参考进行构图，获得一张框图画面或多张框图画面。
本发明实施例的移动终端，能够根据实际场景获得照片推荐服务器推荐的参考构图照片以辅助拍摄，使得终端可以根据所述参考构图照片对预拍摄照片进行构图并拍摄，提升了照片的拍摄效果，而且在完成构图后直接拍摄，无需设置拍摄参数，简便快捷。
作为第一种实施方式，所述显示模块200，配置为根据选择的显示模式，控制所述参考构图照片处于半透明状态并叠加在所述预拍摄照片上显示，或者控制所述参考构图照片的结构框图叠加在所述预拍摄照片上显示，或者分屏显示所述预拍摄照片和所述参考构图照片。
具体的，本实施例中，所述移动终端中预先设定有半透明叠加显示模式、框图叠加显示模式和分屏显示模式，用户可以根据需要选择上述其中一种显示模式。例如，当用户选择的显示模式为半透明叠加显示模式时，则所述显示模块200将参考构图照片设置成半透明状态并叠加在所述预拍摄照片上；当用户选择的显示模式为框图叠加显示模式时，则所述显示模块200将所述参考构图照片的结构框图叠加在所述预拍摄照片上；当用户选择的显示模式为分屏显示模式时，则所述显示模块200分屏显示所述预拍摄照片和所述参考构图照片，用户可以通过滑动参考构图照片所在的分屏区域切换浏览所述参考构图照片。
参照图2(a)～(h)，图2(a)～(h)为本发明实施例的移动终端分屏显示预拍摄照片和参考构图照片的示例图。
所述显示模块200在用户选择分屏显示模式时分屏显示所述预拍摄照片和所述参考构图照片，具体地，所述分屏显示所述预拍摄照片和所述参考构图照片，包括：
划分至少两个分屏区域，所述至少两个分屏区域分别显示所述预拍摄照片和所述参考构图照片。
具体的，用户可以选择分屏显示模式分屏显示所述预拍摄照片和所述 参考构图照片；其中，用户可以选择分屏显示的分屏数(即分为两分屏区域或两个以上分屏区域)、分屏方式(即上下分屏方式或左右分屏方式)，以及所述预拍摄照片和所述参考构图照片所在的分屏区域(即所述预拍摄照片位于上分屏区域、下分屏区域、左分屏区域或右分屏区域，所述参考构图照片位于下分屏区域、上分屏区域、右分屏区域或左分屏区域等等)。
如图2(a)和图2(b)所示为选择上下二分屏显示模式分屏显示预拍摄照片和参考构图照片的场景，通常所述照片推荐服务器推荐至少一张参考构图照片，由于图2(a)和图2(b)所示是上下二分屏显示模式，因此只能显示所述预拍摄照片和一张参考构图照片。如图2(a)和图2(b)中只显示参考构图照片A。上下二分屏显示模式又可以包括：所述预拍摄照片位于下分屏区域，所述参考构图照片位于上分屏区域；或者所述预拍摄照片位于上分屏区域，所述参考构图照片位于下分屏区域。例如，图2(a)中，所述预拍摄照片位于下分屏区域，所述参考构图照片A位于上分屏区域；图2(b)中，所述预拍摄照片位于上分屏区域，所述参考构图照片A位于下分屏区域。当存在多张参考构图照片时，用户可以直接选择图2(a)和图2(b)中所显示的参考构图照片A，也可以通过左右滑动图2(a)和图2(b)中参考构图照片A所在的分屏区域切换浏览所述参考构图照片中的至少一张照片，以选择其它的参考构图照片。
如图2(c)和图2(d)所示为选择左右二分屏显示模式分屏显示预拍摄照片和参考构图照片的场景，通常所述照片推荐服务器推荐至少一多张参考构图照片，由于图2(c)和图2(d)所示是左右二分屏显示模式，因此只能显示所述预拍摄照片和一张参考构图照片。如图2(c)和图2(d)中只显示参考构图照片A。所述左右二分屏显示模式又可以包括：所述预拍摄照片位于左分屏区域，所述参考构图照片位于右分屏区域；或者所述预拍摄照片位于右分屏区域，所述参考构图照片位于左分屏区域。例如， 图2(c)中，所述预拍摄照片位于左分屏区域，所述参考构图照片A位于右分屏区域；图2(d)中，所述预拍摄照片位于右分屏区域，所述参考构图照片A位于左分屏区域。当存在多张参考构图照片时，用户可以直接选择图2(c)和图2(d)中所显示的参考构图照片A，也可以通过上下滑动图2(c)和图2(d)中所述参考构图照片A所在的分屏区域切换浏览所述参考构图照片中的至少一张照片，以选择其它的参考构图照片。
如图2(e)所示为选择上二分屏下一屏显示模式分屏显示预拍摄照片和参考构图照片的场景，当所述照片推荐服务器推荐多张参考构图照片，可采用多个分屏区域同时显示多张参考构图照片。如图2(e)中上二分屏显示所述参考构图照片A和所述参考构图照片B，用户可以直接选择图2(e)中所显示的参考构图照片A，或者参考构图照片B，或者所述参考构图照片A和所述参考构图照片B均作为参考以进行构图，也可以通过左右滑动图2(e)中所述参考构图照片A和所述参考构图照片B所在的分屏区域切换浏览所述参考构图照片的至少一张照片，以选择其它的参考构图照片作为参考以进行构图。
其它的上多分屏下一屏显示模式(如上四分屏下一屏显示模式)与图2(e)所示上二分屏下一屏显示模式类似，在此不作赘述。
如图2(f)所示为选择上一屏下二分屏显示模式分屏显示预拍摄照片和参考构图照片的场景，当所述照片推荐服务器推荐推荐多张参考构图照片时，可采用多个分屏区域同时显示多张参考构图照片。如图2(f)中下二分屏显示参考构图照片A和参考构图照片B，用户可以直接选择图2(f)中所显示的参考构图照片A，或者参考构图照片B，或者所述参考构图照片A和所述参考构图照片B作为参考以进行构图，也可以通过左右滑动图2(f)中所述参考构图照片A和所述参考构图照片B所在的分屏区域切换浏览所述参考构图照片中的至少一张照片，以选择其它的参考构图照片作为 参考以进行构图。
其它的上一屏下多分屏显示模式(如上一屏下四分屏显示模式)与图2(f)所示上一屏下二分屏显示模式类似，在此不作赘述。
如图2(g)所示为选择左一屏右二分屏显示模式分屏显示预拍摄照片和参考构图照片的场景，当所述照片推荐服务器推荐多张参考构图照片，可采用多个分屏区域同时显示多张参考构图照片。如图2(g)中右二分屏显示参考构图照片A和参考构图照片B，用户可以直接选择图2(g)中所显示的参考构图照片A，或者参考构图照片B，或者所述参考构图照片A和所述参考构图照片B作为参考以进行构图，也可以通过上下滑动图2(g)中所述参考构图照片A和所述参考构图照片B所在的分屏区域切换浏览所述参考构图照片中的至少一张照片，以选择其它的参考构图照片作为参考以进行构图。
其它的左一屏右多分屏显示模式(如左一屏右四分屏显示模式)与图2(g)所示左一屏右二分屏显示模式类似，在此不作赘述。
如图2(h)所示为选择左二分屏右一屏显示模式分屏显示预拍摄照片和参考构图照片的场景，当所述照片推荐服务器推荐多张参考构图照片，可采用多个分屏区域同时显示多张参考构图照片。如图2(h)中左二分屏显示参考构图照片A和参考构图照片B，用户可以直接选择图2(h)中所显示的参考构图照片A，或者参考构图照片B，或者所述参考构图照片A和所述参考构图照片B作为参考以进行构图，也可以通过上下滑动图2(h)中所述参考构图照片A和所述参考构图照片B所在的分屏区域切换所述浏览参考构图照片中的至少一张照片，以选择其它的参考构图照片作为参考以进行构图。
其它的左多分屏右一屏显示模式(如左四分屏右一屏显示模式)与图2(h)所示左二分屏右一屏显示模式类似，在此不作赘述。
优选地，当用户选择分屏显示模式时，可以选定至少一张参考构图照片作为参考；此外，用户还可以在选择分屏显示模式时，同时可以选择半透明叠加显示模式或框图叠加显示模式，例如，以图2(a)为例，用户选定上分屏中的参考构图照片A时，可以选择在下分屏的预拍摄照片上面以半透明状态显示参考构图照片A，以供构图。
作为一种实施方式，所述拍摄模块300，配置为依据所述参考构图照片对所述预拍摄照片进行构图，得到一框图画面；获取所述参考构图照片的拍摄参数并保存所述拍摄参数；在接收到拍摄指令时，根据所述框图画面和所述拍摄参数对进行拍摄，获得拍摄照片。
本实施例中，在用户选择参考构图照片后，所述拍摄模块300依据所述参考构图照片的轮廓、拍摄角度，提示用户调节拍摄镜头的角度，对所述预拍摄照片进行构图，得到一框图画面。所述显示模块200在用户选择参考构图照片时，将所述参考构图照片对应的拍摄参数显示在所述参考构图照片上，供用户学习参考。作为其中一种实施方式，所述图像处理模块100在从所述照片推荐服务器获得所述参考构图照片时，获得所述参考构图照片对应的拍摄参数；作为另一种实施方式，所述拍摄模块300通过读取所述参考构图照片的可交换图像文件(ExIF，Exchangeable Image File)信息，获取所述参考构图照片的拍摄参数，所述参考构图照片的拍摄参数包括以下参数的至少之一：感光度(ISO)、曝光时间、白平衡、焦距、光圈等信息，将所述参考构图照片的拍摄参数保存为本次拍摄的拍摄参数。例如，用户选定参考构图照片A时，可将所述参考构图照片A的拍摄参数为作本次拍摄的拍摄参数，此外，还可以选取另一张参考构图照片B的拍摄参数作为本次拍摄的拍摄参数。从而在拍摄时，用户无需重新调节拍摄参数，而且能够实时观察到拍摄效果。
再参照图3，图3为本发明移动终端另一实施例的结构示意图。
与图1所示移动终端不同的是，图3所示的移动终端还包括：
提示模块400，配置为提示将拍摄照片上传到所述照片推荐服务器并评价，或者提示重新拍摄。
本实施例中，根据所述提示模块400的提示信息，用户可以选择将拍摄照片上传到所述照片推荐服务器，并对所述拍摄照片进行评价，或者提示用户重新拍摄。其中，将拍摄照片上传到所述照片推荐服务器，一方面，以供下次在所述图像采集区域拍摄照片时，所述照片推荐服务器可以将所述拍摄照片作为参考构图照片推荐给用户；另一方面，在上传拍摄照片时，用户可对照片相似度、拍摄效果进行评价，以便所述照片推荐服务器记录对拍摄照片进行评分和排序。
本实施例中，所述移动终端中的图像处理模块100和提示模块400，在实际应用中均可由所述移动终端中的中央处理器(CPU，Central Processing Unit)、数字信号处理器(DSP，Digital Signal Processor)或可编程门阵列(FPGA，Field－Programmable Gate Array)实现；所述移动终端中的显示模块200，在实际应用中，可由所述移动终端中的显示屏或显示器实现；所述移动终端中的拍摄模块300，在实际应用中，可由所述移动终端中的摄像头实现。
本发明实施例提供了一种服务器。
参照图4，图4为本发明服务器一实施例的结构示意图。
在一实施例中，所述服务器为照片推荐服务器；所述照片推荐服务器包括：接收模块700、处理模块500和发送模块600；其中，
所述接收模块700，配置为接收所述移动终端发送的预拍摄照片及其对应的位置信息；
所述处理模块500，配置为根据所述接收模块700接收的所述预拍摄照片对应的位置信息，获得与所述位置信息对应的多张照片，从所述多张照 片中获得与所述预拍摄照片相匹配的至少一张照片作为参考构图照片；
所述发送模块600，配置为将所述参考构图照片发送至所述移动终端。
作为一种实施方式，所述处理模块500，配置为将所述参考构图照片中的至少一张照片按照预设规律进行排序；
所述发送模块600，配置为将排序后的参考构图照片发送至所述移动终端。
具体的，移动终端将预拍摄照片和所述预拍摄照片对应的位置信息发送至照片推荐服务器；所述照片推荐服务器的接收模块700接收到所述预拍摄照片和所述预拍摄照片对应的位置信息时，所述处理模块500根据所述预拍摄照片对应的位置信息，搜索出所有与所述位置信息对应的照片，即搜索所述照片推荐服务器保存的所有照片中与所述位置信息匹配的照片，和/或与所述预拍摄照片相似的照片。所述处理模块500比对搜索到的照片和所述预拍摄照片，从搜索到的照片中筛选与所述预拍摄照片的场景和/或构图相匹配的至少一张照片作为参考构图照片。进一步地，按照预设规律对参考构图照片进行排序，例如按照对参考构图照片评分高到低对所述参考构图照片进行排序，对所述参考构图照片评分可以综合所述参考构图照片的拍摄时间(可识别出清晨、上午、中午、下午、黄昏、夜晚等时间段)、环境光线等匹配度、照片的点击率，以及照片的好评率等因素。例如，根据设定的拍摄时间、匹配度、点击率和好评率各自所占的权重计算出拍摄时间、匹配度、点击率和好评率各自的分数总和作为所述参考构图照片的评分。所述处理模块500在排序好后，所述发送模块600将已排序的参考构图照片以缩略图形式发送至移动终端进行显示，从而用户通过移动终端的显示模块显示的缩略图浏览所述照片推荐服务器推荐的参考构图照片。
作为一种实施方式，所述处理模块500，还配置为获得所述参考构图照 片的拍摄参数；
所述发送模块600，还配置为将所述拍摄参数伴随所述参考构图照片发送至所述移动终端。所述参考构图照片的拍摄参数包括以下参数的至少之一：感光度(ISO)、曝光时间、白平衡、焦距、光圈等信息；以便所述移动终端参考所述拍摄参数进行拍摄。
本实施例中，所述服务器中的处理模块500，在实际应用中可由所述服务器中的中央处理器(CPU)、数字信号处理器(DSP)或可编程门阵列(FPGA)实现；所述服务器中的接收模块700，在实际应用中可由所述服务器中的接收天线或接收机实现；所述服务器中的发送模块600，在实际应用中可由所述服务器中的发送天线或发射机实现。
本发明还提供一种移动终端的拍摄方法，所述拍摄方法应用于移动终端中。
参照图5，图5为本发明移动终端的拍摄方法一实施例的流程示意图。
在一实施例中，本发明实施例的移动终端的拍摄方法包括：
步骤S10：在识别到预览画面处于维持状态超过预设时间时，将所述预览画面保存为预拍摄照片；获取所述预拍摄照片对应的图像采集区域的位置信息；
步骤S20：将所述预拍摄照片及其对应的图像采集区域的位置信息发送至照片推荐服务器；
步骤S30：接收所述照片推荐服务器推荐的参考构图照片；
步骤S40：采用预定的显示模式显示所述预拍摄照片和所述参考构图照片；
步骤S50：参照所述参考构图照片进行拍摄。
本实施例中，当用户在利用所述移动终端拍摄照片时，首先需要触发启动推荐模式，则用户可以通过触发操作开启推荐模式，此时所述移动终 端侦测到所述推荐模式的开启指令。在侦测到所述推荐模式的开启指令时，启动定位系统进行定位，实时识别显示的预览画面的位置信息；具体的，所述定位系统可以通过通信基站、全球定位系统(GPS)，或者北斗卫星进行定位，首先，通过定位系统对所述移动终端进行定位，获取所述移动终端的位置信息；进一步地，依据特定拍摄参数(如焦距)确定所述预览画面对应的图像采集区域与所述移动终端的距离，基于所述距离，通过定位系统对所述图像采集区域进行定位，获得所述图像采集区域的位置信息，以便照片推荐服务器能够快速搜索到移动终端周围场景的照片，也便于所述推荐服务器能够快速搜索到所述位置信息处的照片。
本实施例中，所述移动终端中的图像处理模块在识别到预览画面处于维持状态的时间超过预设时间(如2s)时，将所述预览画面保存为预拍摄照片，并获取所述预拍摄照片对应的图像采集区域的位置信息，将所述预拍摄照片及其对应的位置信息发送至所述照片推荐服务器，以供照片推荐服务器推荐参考构图照片。在接收到所述照片推荐服务器推荐的参考构图照片后，所述图像处理模块将接收到的参考构图照片发送至显示模块，所述移动终端中的显示模块采用预定的显示模式显示所述预拍摄照片和所述照片推荐服务器推荐的所述参考构图照片，即所述显示模块同时显示预拍摄照片和照片所述参考构图照片；所述移动终端中的拍摄模块参照照片所述参考构图照片对预拍摄照片进行拍摄。当所述参考构图照片为一张且为用户满意的照片时，用户可以选择所述参考构图照片作为参考进行构图，当参考构图照片为至少两张时，用户可以选择最满意的至少一张参考构图照片作为参考进行构图，获得一张框图画面或多张框图画面。
本发明实施例移动终端的拍摄方法，根据实际场景获得照片推荐服务器推荐的参考构图照片以辅助用户拍摄，使得终端可以根据所述参考构图照片对预拍摄照片进行构图并拍摄，提升了照片的拍摄效果，而且无需设 置拍摄参数，提高了拍摄的快捷性。
作为一种实施方式，步骤S40，即所述采用预定的显示模式显示所述预拍摄照片和所述参考构图照片，包括：
根据选择的显示模式，控制所述参考构图照片处于半透明状态并叠加在所述预拍摄照片上显示，或者控制所述参考构图照片的结构框图叠加在所述预拍摄照片上显示，或者分屏显示所述预拍摄照片和所述参考构图照片。
具体的，本实施例中，所述移动终端中预先设定有半透明叠加显示模式、框图叠加显示模式和分屏显示模式，用户可以根据需要选择上述其中一种显示模式。例如，当用户选择的显示模式为半透明叠加显示模式时，则所述显示模块将参考构图照片设置成半透明状态并叠加在所述预拍摄照片上；当用户选择的显示模式为框图叠加显示模式时，则所述显示模块将所述参考构图照片的结构框图叠加在所述预拍摄照片上；当用户选择的显示模式为分屏显示模式时，则所述显示模块分屏显示所述预拍摄照片和所述参考构图照片，用户可以通过滑动参考构图照片所在的分屏区域切换浏览所述参考构图照片。
结合参照图2(a)～(h)，移动终端中的显示模块在用户选择分屏显示模式时分屏显示所述预拍摄照片和所述照片推荐服务器推荐的参考构图照片，具体地，所述分屏显示所述预拍摄照片和所述参考构图照片，包括：
划分至少两个分屏区域，所述至少两个分屏区域分别显示所述预拍摄照片和所述参考构图照片。
具体的，用户可以选择分屏显示模式分屏显示所述预拍摄照片和所述参考构图照片；其中，用户可以选择分屏显示的分屏数(即分为两分屏区域或两个以上分屏区域)、分屏方式(即上下分屏方式或左右分屏方式)，以及所述预拍摄照片和所述参考构图照片所在的分屏区域(即所述预拍摄 照片位于上分屏区域、下分屏区域、左分屏区域或右分屏区域，所述参考构图照片位于下分屏区域、上分屏区域、右分屏区域或左分屏区域等等)。
如图2(a)和图2(b)所示为选择上下二分屏显示模式分屏显示预拍摄照片和参考构图照片的场景，通常所述照片推荐服务器推荐至少一张参考构图照片，由于图2(a)和图2(b)所示是上下二分屏显示模式，因此只能显示预拍摄照片和一张参考构图照片。如图2(a)和图2(b)中只显示参考构图照片A。上下二分屏显示模式又可以包括：所述预拍摄照片位于下分屏区域，所述参考构图照片位于上分屏区域，或者所述预拍摄照片位于上分屏区域，所述参考构图照片位于下分屏区域。例如，图2(a)中，所述预拍摄照片位于下分屏区域，所述参考构图照片A位于上分屏区域；图2(b)中，所述预拍摄照片位于上分屏区域，所述参考构图照片A位于下分屏区域。当存在多张参考构图照片时，用户可以直接选择图2(a)和图2(b)中所显示的参考构图照片A，也可以通过左右滑动图2(a)和图2(b)中参考构图照片A所在的分屏区域切换所述浏览参考构图照片中的至少一张照片，以选择其它的参考构图照片。
如图2(c)和图2(d)所示为选择左右二分屏显示模式分屏显示预拍摄照片和参考构图照片的场景，通常所述照片推荐服务器推荐至少一张参考构图照片，由于图2(c)和图2(d)所示是左右二分屏显示模式，因此只能显示所述预拍摄照片和一张参考构图照片。如图2(c)和图2(d)中只显示参考构图照片A。所述左右二分屏显示模式又可以包括：所述预拍摄照片位于左分屏区域，所述参考构图照片位于右分屏区域；或者所述预拍摄照片位于右分屏区域，所述参考构图照片位于左分屏区域。例如，图2(c)中，所述预拍摄照片位于左分屏区域，所述参考构图照片A位于右分屏区域；图2(d)中，所述预拍摄照片位于右分屏区域，所述参考构图照片A位于左分屏区域。当存在多张参考构图照片时，用户可以直接选择图 2(c)和图2(d)中所显示的参考构图照片A，也可以通过上下滑动图2(c)和图2(d)中参考构图照片A所在的分屏区域切换浏览所述参考构图照片中的至少一张照片，以选择其它的参考构图照片。
如图2(e)所示为选择上二分屏下一屏显示模式分屏显示预拍摄照片和参考构图照片的场景，当所述照片推荐服务器推荐多张参考构图照片，可采用多个分屏区域同时显示多张参考构图照片。如图2(e)中上二分屏显示参考构图照片A和参考构图照片B，用户可以直接选择图2(e)中所显示的参考构图照片A，或者参考构图照片B，或者所述参考构图照片A和所述参考构图照片B均作为参考以进行构图，也可以通过左右滑动图2(e)中所述参考构图照片A和所述参考构图照片B所在的分屏区域切换浏览所述参考构图照片的至少一张照片，以选择其它的参考构图照片作为参考以进行构图。
其它的上多分屏下一屏显示模式(如上四分屏下一屏显示模式)与图2(e)所示上二分屏下一屏显示模式类似，在此不作赘述。
如图2(f)所示为选择上一屏下二分屏显示模式分屏显示预拍摄照片和参考构图照片的场景，当所述照片推荐服务器推荐多张参考构图照片时，可采用多个分屏区域同时显示多张参考构图照片。如图2(f)中下二分屏显示参考构图照片A和参考构图照片B，用户可以直接选择图2(f)中所显示的参考构图照片A，或者参考构图照片B，或者所述参考构图照片A和所述参考构图照片B作为参考以进行构图，也可以通过左右滑动图2(f)中所述参考构图照片A和所述参考构图照片B所在的分屏区域切换浏览所述参考构图照片中的至少一张照片，以选择其它的参考构图照片作为参考以进行构图。
其它的上一屏下多分屏显示模式(如上一屏下四分屏显示模式)与图2(f)所示上一屏下二分屏显示模式类似，在此不作赘述。
如图2(g)所示为选择左一屏右二分屏显示模式分屏显示预拍摄照片和参考构图照片的场景，当所述照片推荐服务器推荐多张参考构图照片，可采用多个分屏区域同时显示多张参考构图照片。如图2(g)中右二分屏显示参考构图照片A和参考构图照片B，用户可以直接选择图2(g)中所显示的参考构图照片A，或者参考构图照片B，或者所述参考构图照片A和所述参考构图照片B作为参考以进行构图，也可以通过上下滑动图2(g)中所述参考构图照片A和所述参考构图照片B所在的分屏区域切换浏览所述参考构图照片中的至少一张照片，以选择其它的参考构图照片作为参考以进行构图。
其它的左一屏右多分屏显示模式(如左一屏右四分屏显示模式)与图2(g)所示左一屏右二分屏显示模式类似，在此不作赘述。
如图2(h)所示为选择左二分屏右一屏显示模式分屏显示预拍摄照片和参考构图照片的场景，当所述照片推荐服务器推荐多张参考构图照片，可采用多个分屏区域同时显示多张参考构图照片。如图2(h)中左二分屏显示参考构图照片A和参考构图照片B，用户可以直接选择图2(h)中所显示的参考构图照片A，或者参考构图照片B，或者所述参考构图照片A和所述参考构图照片B作为参考以进行构图，也可以通过上下滑动图2(h)中所述参考构图照片A和所述参考构图照片B所在的分屏区域切换浏览所述参考构图照片中的至少一张照片，以选择其它的参考构图照片作为参考以进行构图。
其它的左多分屏右一屏显示模式(如左四分屏右一屏显示模式)与图2(h)所示左二分屏右一屏显示模式类似，在此不作赘述。
由上述可知，当用户选择分屏显示模式时，可以选定至少一张参考构图照片作为参考；此外，用户还可以在选择分屏显示模式时，同时可以选择半透明叠加显示模式或框图叠加显示模式，例如，以图2(a)为例，用 户选定上分屏中的参考构图照片A时，可以选择在下分屏的预拍摄照片上面以半透明状态显示参考构图照片A，以供构图。
作为一种实施方式，步骤S50，即所述参照所述参考构图照片进行拍摄，包括：
依据所述参考构图照片对所述预拍摄照片进行构图，得到一框图画面；获取所述参考构图照片的拍摄参数并保存所述拍摄参数；在接收到拍摄指令时，根据所述框图画面和所述拍摄参数进行拍摄，获得拍摄照片。
本实施例中，在用户选择参考构图照片后，依据所述参考构图照片的轮廓、拍摄角度，提示用户调节拍摄镜头的角度，对所述预拍摄照片进行构图，得到一框图画面。在用户选择所述参考构图照片时，将与用户所选择的参考构图照片的拍摄参数显示在所述参考构图照片上面，供用户学习参考。作为其中一种实施方式，所述移动终端在从所述照片推荐服务器获得所述参考构图照片时，获得所述参考构图照片对应的拍摄参数；作为另一种实施方式，所述移动终端通过读取用户所选择的参考构图照片的可交换图像文件(ExIF)信息，获取所述参考构图照片的拍摄参数，所述参考构图照片的拍摄参数包括以下参数的至少之一：感光度(ISO)、曝光时间、白平衡、焦距、光圈等信息，将所述参考构图照片的拍摄参数保存为本次拍摄的拍摄参数。例如，用户选定参考构图照片A时，可将所述参考构图照片A的拍摄参数为作本次拍摄的拍摄参数，此外，用户还可以选取另一张参考构图照片B的拍摄参数作为本次拍摄的拍摄参数。从而在拍摄时，用户无需重新调节拍摄参数，而且能够实时观察到拍摄效果。
再参照图6，图6为本发明移动终端的拍摄方法另一实施例的流程示意图。
与图5所示的移动终端的拍摄方法不同的是，图6所示的拍摄方法中步骤S50之后，即所述参照所述参考构图照片进行拍摄之后，所述方法还 包括：
步骤S60：提示将拍摄照片上传到所述照片推荐服务器并评价，或者提示重新拍摄。
本实施例中，根据提示信息，用户可以选择将拍摄照片上传到所述照片推荐服务器，并对所述拍摄照片进行评价，或者提示用户重新拍摄。其中，将拍摄照片上传到所述照片推荐服务器，一方面，以供下次在所述图像采集区域拍摄照片时，所述照片推荐服务器可以将所述拍摄照片作为参考构图照片推荐给用户；另一方面，在上传拍摄照片时，用户可对照片相似度、拍摄效果进行评价，以便所述照片推荐服务器记录对拍摄照片进行评分和排序。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令配置为执行本发明实施例所述的应用于移动终端的拍摄方法。
本发明还提供一种移动终端的拍摄方法，所述拍摄方法应用于服务器中，所述服务器具体为照片推荐服务器。
参照图7，图7为本发明移动终端的拍摄方法又一实施例的流程示意图。
在本实施例中，本发明实施例的移动终端的拍摄方法包括：
步骤S70：照片推荐服务器接收所述移动终端发送的预拍摄照片及其对应的位置信息；
步骤S80：根据所述预拍摄照片对应的位置信息，获得与所述位置信息对应的多张照片，从所述多张照片中获得与所述预拍摄照片相匹配的至少一张照片作为参考构图照片；
步骤S90：将所述参考构图照片发送至所述移动终端。
作为一种实施方式，步骤S90，即所述将所述参考构图照片发送至所述移动终端，包括：
将所述参考构图照片中的至少一张照片按照预设规律进行排序；将排序后的参考构图照片发送至所述移动终端。
具体的，移动终端将预拍摄照片和所述预拍摄照片对应的位置信息发送至照片推荐服务器；所述照片推荐服务器接收到所述预拍摄照片和所述预拍摄照片对应的位置信息时，根据所述预拍摄照片对应的位置信息，搜索出所有与所述位置信息对应的照片，即搜索所述照片推荐服务器保存的所有照片中与所述位置信息匹配的照片，和/或与所述预拍摄照片相似的照片。所述照片推荐服务器比对搜索到的照片和所述预拍摄照片，从搜索到的照片中筛选与所述预拍摄照片的场景和/或构图相匹配的至少一张照片作为参考构图照片。进一步地，按照预设规律对参考构图照片进行排序，例如按照对参考构图照片评分高到低对所述参考构图照片进行排序，对所述参考构图照片评分可以综合所述参考构图照片的拍摄时间(可识别出清晨、上午、中午、下午、黄昏、夜晚等时间段)、环境光线等匹配度、照片的点击率，以及照片的好评率等因素。例如，根据设定的拍摄时间、匹配度、点击率和好评率各自所占的权重计算出拍摄时间、匹配度、点击率和好评率各自的分数总和作为所述参考构图照片的评分。所述照片推荐服务器在排序好后，将已排序的参考构图照片以缩略图形式发送至移动终端进行显示，从而用户通过移动终端的显示模块显示的缩略图浏览所述照片推荐服务器推荐的参考构图照片。
作为一种实施方式，步骤S80中，即所述获得与所述预拍摄照片相匹配的至少一张照片作为参考构图照片时，所述方法还包括：获得所述参考构图照片的拍摄参数；
相应的，步骤S90，即所述将所述参考构图照片发送至所述移动终端，包括：
将所述拍摄参数伴随所述参考构图照片发送至所述移动终端。
其中，所述参考构图照片的拍摄参数包括以下参数的至少之一：感光度(ISO)、曝光时间、白平衡、焦距、光圈等信息；以便所述移动终端参考所述拍摄参数进行拍摄。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令配置为执行本发明实施例所述的应用于服务器的拍摄方法。
本领域内的技术人员应明白，本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此，本发明可采用硬件实施例、软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且，本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中，使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品，该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机 实现的处理，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
以上所述仅是本发明实施例的实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明实施例原理的前提下，还可以作出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明实施例的保护范围。
工业实用性
本发明实施例能够根据拍摄实际场景向用户推荐参考构图照片辅助用户拍摄，使得用户可以根据所述参考构图照片进行构图并拍摄，提高了照片的拍摄效果，而且在完成构图后直接拍摄，无需设置拍摄参数，简便快捷。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种移动终端，所述移动终端包括：
    图像处理模块，配置为识别到预览画面固定处于维持状态超过预设时间时，将所述预览画面保存为预拍摄照片；获取所述预拍摄照片对应的图像采集区域的位置信息，将所述预拍摄照片及其对应的位置信息发送至照片推荐服务器；接收所述照片推荐服务器推荐的参考构图照片；
    显示模块，配置为采用预定的显示模式显示所述图像处理模块保存的所述预拍摄照片和所述照片推荐服务器推荐的所述参考构图照片；
    拍摄模块，配置为参照所述照片推荐服务器推荐的所述参考构图照片进行拍摄。
  2. 如权利要1所述的移动终端，其中，所述显示模块，配置为根据选择的显示模式，控制所述参考构图照片处于半透明状态并叠加在所述预拍摄照片上显示，或者控制所述参考构图照片的结构框图叠加在所述预拍摄照片上显示，或者分屏显示所述预拍摄照片和所述参考构图照片。
  3. 如权利要2所述的移动终端，其中，所述显示模块分屏显示所述预拍摄照片和所述照片推荐服务器推荐的参考构图照片，包括：
    划分至少两个分屏区域，所述至少两个分屏区域分别显示所述预拍摄照片和所述参考构图照片。
  4. 如权利要1所述的移动终端，其中，所述拍摄模块，配置为依据所述参考构图照片对所述预拍摄照片进行构图，得到一框图画面；获取所述参考构图照片的拍摄参数并保存所述拍摄参数；在接收到拍摄指令时，根据所述框图画面和所述拍摄参数进行拍摄，获得拍摄照片。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的移动终端，其中，所述拍摄模块，配置为通过读取所述参考构图照片的可交换图像文件ExIF信息，获取所述参考构图照片的拍摄参数；所述参考构图照片的拍摄参数包括以下参数的至少之一： 感光度ISO、曝光时间、白平衡、焦距、光圈。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的移动终端，其中，所述拍摄模块，配置为获得所述照片推荐服务器推荐的参考构图照片的同时，获得所述参考构图照片对应的拍摄参数；所述参考构图照片的拍摄参数包括以下参数的至少之一：感光度ISO、曝光时间、白平衡、焦距、光圈。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的移动终端，其中，所述移动终端还包括提示模块，配置为提示将拍摄照片上传到所述照片推荐服务器并评价，或者提示重新拍摄。
  8. 一种服务器，所述服务器为照片推荐服务器；所述照片推荐服务器包括：接收模块、处理模块和发送模块；其中，
    所述接收模块，配置为接收所述移动终端发送的预拍摄照片及其对应的位置信息；
    所述处理模块，配置为根据所述接收模块接收的所述预拍摄照片对应的位置信息，获得与所述位置信息对应的多张照片，从所述多张照片中获得与所述预拍摄照片相匹配的至少一张照片作为参考构图照片；
    所述发送模块，配置为将所述参考构图照片发送至所述移动终端。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的服务器，其中，所述处理模块，配置为将所述参考构图照片中的至少一张照片按照预设规律进行排序；
    所述发送模块，配置为将排序后的参考构图照片发送至所述移动终端。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的服务器，其中，所述处理模块，还配置为获得所述参考构图照片的拍摄参数；
    所述发送模块，还配置为将所述拍摄参数伴随所述参考构图照片发送至所述移动终端。
  11. 一种移动终端的拍摄方法，所述方法包括：
    在识别到预览画面处于维持状态超过预设时间时，将所述预览画面保 存为预拍摄照片；获取所述预拍摄照片对应的图像采集区域的位置信息；
    将所述预拍摄照片及其对应的图像采集区域的位置信息发送至照片推荐服务器；
    接收所述照片推荐服务器推荐的参考构图照片；
    采用预定的显示模式显示所述预拍摄照片和所述参考构图照片；
    参照所述参考构图照片进行拍摄。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的拍摄方法，其中，所述采用预定的显示模式显示所述预拍摄照片和所述参考构图照片，包括：
    根据选择的显示模式，控制所述参考构图照片处于半透明状态并叠加在所述预拍摄照片上显示，或者控制所述参考构图照片的结构框图叠加在所述预拍摄照片上显示，或者分屏显示所述预拍摄照片和所述参考构图照片。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的拍摄方法，其中，所述分屏显示所述预拍摄照片和所述参考构图照片，包括：
    划分至少两个分屏区域，所述至少两个分屏区域分别显示所述预拍摄照片和所述参考构图照片。
  14. 如权利要求11所述的拍摄方法，其中，所述参照所述参考构图照片进行拍摄，包括：
    依据所述参考构图照片对所述预拍摄照片进行构图，得到一框图画面；获取参所述考构图照片的拍摄参数并保存所述拍摄参数；在接收到拍摄指令时，根据所述框图画面和所述拍摄参数进行拍摄，获得拍摄照片。
  15. 如权利要求11所述的拍摄方法，其中，所述参照所述参考构图照片进行拍摄之后，所述方法还包括：
    提示将拍摄照片上传到所述照片推荐服务器并评价，或者提示重新拍摄。
  16. 一种移动终端的拍摄方法，所述方法包括：
    照片推荐服务器接收所述移动终端发送的预拍摄照片及其对应的位置信息；
    根据所述预拍摄照片对应的位置信息，获得与所述位置信息对应的多张照片，从所述多张照片中获得与所述预拍摄照片相匹配的至少一张照片作为参考构图照片；
    将所述参考构图照片发送至所述移动终端。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其中，所述将所述参考构图照片发送至所述移动终端，包括：
    将所述参考构图照片中的至少一张照片按照预设规律进行排序；将排序后的参考构图照片发送至所述移动终端。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其中，所述获得与所述预拍摄照片相匹配的至少一张照片作为参考构图照片时，所述方法还包括：获得所述参考构图照片的拍摄参数；
    相应的，所述将所述参考构图照片发送至所述移动终端，包括：
    将所述拍摄参数伴随所述参考构图照片发送至所述移动终端。
  19. 一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令配置为执行权利要求11至15任一项所述的拍摄方法。
  20. 一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令配置为执行权利要求16至18任一项所述的拍摄方法。
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