WO2016058298A1 - 一种具有报警功能的智能穿戴设备及系统 - Google Patents

一种具有报警功能的智能穿戴设备及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016058298A1
WO2016058298A1 PCT/CN2015/072132 CN2015072132W WO2016058298A1 WO 2016058298 A1 WO2016058298 A1 WO 2016058298A1 CN 2015072132 W CN2015072132 W CN 2015072132W WO 2016058298 A1 WO2016058298 A1 WO 2016058298A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
alarm
main control
information
unit
control device
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2015/072132
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
瞿洪桂
周超
Original Assignee
瞿洪桂
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Application filed by 瞿洪桂 filed Critical 瞿洪桂
Priority to US15/517,200 priority Critical patent/US20170309158A1/en
Priority to EP15851174.1A priority patent/EP3208784A4/en
Priority to JP2017520983A priority patent/JP2018500627A/ja
Publication of WO2016058298A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016058298A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/04—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to non-activity, e.g. of elderly persons
    • G08B21/0438—Sensor means for detecting
    • G08B21/0453—Sensor means for detecting worn on the body to detect health condition by physiological monitoring, e.g. electrocardiogram, temperature, breathing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/024—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
    • A61B5/02438—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate with portable devices, e.g. worn by the patient
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/024—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
    • A61B5/0245—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate by using sensing means generating electric signals, i.e. ECG signals
    • A61B5/02455—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate by using sensing means generating electric signals, i.e. ECG signals provided with high/low alarm devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802—Sensor mounted on worn items
    • A61B5/681—Wristwatch-type devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
    • A61B5/746—Alarms related to a physiological condition, e.g. details of setting alarm thresholds or avoiding false alarms
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/04—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to non-activity, e.g. of elderly persons
    • G08B21/0407—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to non-activity, e.g. of elderly persons based on behaviour analysis
    • G08B21/043—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to non-activity, e.g. of elderly persons based on behaviour analysis detecting an emergency event, e.g. a fall
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/12—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to undesired emission of substances, e.g. pollution alarms
    • G08B21/14—Toxic gas alarms
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/004—Alarm propagated along alternative communication path or using alternative communication medium according to a hierarchy of available ways to communicate, e.g. if Wi-Fi not available use GSM
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/006—Alarm destination chosen according to type of event, e.g. in case of fire phone the fire service, in case of medical emergency phone the ambulance
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/012—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using recorded signals, e.g. speech
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/016—Personal emergency signalling and security systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/08—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
    • A61B5/1112—Global tracking of patients, e.g. by using GPS

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wearable device technologies, and in particular, to a smart wearable device and system having an alarm function.
  • the portable device with alarm function on the market has a single alarm function, and there are few trigger alarm modes, which can not cope with various emergency situations.
  • the one-button alarm function is widely used in the market, and the alarm is triggered by the trigger button, but the alarm mode cannot be triggered effectively in time when the user is controlled.
  • the alarm reporting method of the portable device with alarm function in the market is generally reported through the mobile communication network, and the reporting method cannot report timely and effective in the network signal area or the mobile network information area is not covered. .
  • the alarm processing is not timely: the alarm information of the portable device with the alarm function currently in the market is generally reported to the designated contact, and the contact information is further processed by the contact person. (such as dialing 110 for help, etc.).
  • the contact person such as dialing 110 for help, etc.
  • the designated contact is inconvenient to receive the alarm information or cannot further process the alarm information, the user cannot be promptly and effectively assisted.
  • one technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a smart wearable device with an alarm function, and send an alarm message to the background operation server after the alarm is triggered.
  • a smart wearable device with an alarm function comprising: an alarm detecting device, a main control device, a forensic device and an alarm transmitting device; the main control device and the alarm detecting device, the forensic device, and the alarm transmitting device respectively Electrically connecting; sending an alarm signal to the main control device when the alarm detecting device determines that an abnormal condition occurs; the main control device performs an alarm process according to the alarm signal; and the forensic device transmits according to the main control device
  • the control instruction acquires forensic information, including: audio, video, picture, text; the alarm transmitting device sends the alarm information and the forensic information to the background operation server according to the control instruction sent by the main control device.
  • the alarm detecting device comprises: an alarm button; the alarm button is electrically connected to the main control device; when the user presses the alarm button, the alarm button is The master device sends an alarm signal.
  • the alarm detecting device comprises: a heart rate monitoring unit; the heart rate monitoring unit is electrically connected to the main control device; the heart rate monitoring unit comprises: a pulse sensor; The sensor sends illumination light to the wrist of the human body, and converts the reflected light absorbed by the body tissue into an electrical signal; the heart rate monitoring unit amplifies and shapes the electrical signal to obtain a pulse signal synchronized with the pulse of the human body; When the heart rate monitoring unit determines that the frequency of the pulse signal exceeds a preset safety frequency threshold, the alarm signal is sent to the main control device.
  • the alarm detecting device comprises: an audio processing unit and a pickup; the pickup is electrically connected to the audio processing unit, and the main control device is electrically connected to the audio processing unit; The pickup is taken in real time Collecting an ambient sound and transmitting the ambient sound to the audio processing unit; when the audio processing unit determines that a decibel value of the ambient sound is higher than a preset high decibel threshold, or a set keyword appears in an ambient sound And when the keyword is used, an alarm signal is sent to the master device.
  • the alarm detecting device comprises: a positioning unit; the positioning unit is electrically connected to the main control device; and the positioning unit acquires a user in real time through a Chinese Beidou satellite navigation system BDS or GPS Location information, and the location information is sent to the main control device; when the main control device determines that the location information of the user exceeds the set security area, an alarm is issued.
  • the alarm detecting device includes: a shock detecting unit; the shock detecting unit is electrically connected to the master device; the shock detecting unit includes a vibration sensor; and the vibration sensor Converting the collected mechanical quantity into an electrical signal, the vibration detecting unit amplifying the electrical signal to output a voltage signal; when the vibration detecting unit determines that the voltage value of the voltage signal exceeds a preset safety voltage threshold, A low level alarm signal is sent to the master device.
  • the alarm detecting device includes: a gas detecting unit; the gas detecting unit is electrically connected to the main control device; and the gas detecting unit comprises: a gas sensor; The gas sensor converts the collected odor or toxic and harmful gas concentration information in the ambient air into an electrical signal; when the gas detecting unit determines that the voltage value of the electrical signal exceeds a preset safety threshold, then the The main control device sends an alarm signal, and the main control device controls the smart wearable device vibration; wherein the toxic and harmful gas comprises: formaldehyde, benzene, alcohol gas; the odor includes: the deterioration of the food or the smell of the residual pesticide.
  • the forensic device comprises: an audio processing unit and a pickup; the pickup is electrically connected to the audio processing unit, and the main control device is electrically connected to the audio processing unit;
  • the master device receives the alarm information, and the pickup collects the ambient sound in real time and sends the ambient sound to the audio processing unit to perform the encoding compression process as the transmittable audio forensic information.
  • the forensic device includes: a video capture unit and a camera; the video capture unit is electrically connected to the main control device; and the video capture unit collects the camera through the camera in real time.
  • the video data in the RAW format is sent to the main control device, and the main control device performs encoding and compression processing on the video data into transmittable video or picture forensic information.
  • the alarm transmitting device comprises: a communication unit; the communication unit is electrically connected to the main control device; the communication unit comprises: 2G/3G wireless module, GPRS module, wifi a module, the communication unit capable of transmitting the alarm information to the background operation server by using multiple communication modes; the alarm information includes: text, video, picture, voice information, BDS positioning and short message information, GPS positioning information .
  • the communication module is controlled to send the alarm information and the forensic information to a preset contact.
  • a storage unit and a display unit the main control unit is electrically connected to the storage unit and the display unit, respectively; the storage unit provides a Micro-SD interface, and the The alarm information and the forensic information are stored locally; the display unit includes: a touch screen; displaying the information through the touch screen, and transmitting the setting information of the user to the main control device through the touch screen; wherein the information includes : text, images, video.
  • a smart wearable device system includes: a background operation server, and a smart wearable device having an alarm function as described above; wherein the background operation server performs alarm processing according to the alarm information.
  • the background operation server stores the received alarm information.
  • the background operation server analyzes the alarm information, and sends the alarm information to each alarm processing system according to the analysis result;
  • the alarm processing system includes: a public security department system, a medical department System, fire department system, traffic management department system.
  • the smart wearable device and system with alarm function of the invention supports multiple alarm modes, can automatically send alarm information to the background intelligent alarm system operation center, and the intelligent alarm system operation center analyzes, stores and sends the alarm information to the public security department.
  • the medical department, the fire department, and the traffic management department deal with the police. It can also send information to the designated contact through the mobile network after triggering the alarm.
  • it has the functions of environmental safety monitoring and food safety monitoring, which makes up for the lack of comprehensive security alarm measures and the single trigger alarm mode of the alarm device in the existing market. Defects, avoiding the alarm unacceptable or unable to alarm due to poor signal, the alarm function is more comprehensive, the alarm mode is more intelligent, the trigger mode is more extensive, the alarm mode is more effective, and the alarm mode is concealed and the product is intelligent. .
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of a smart wearable device with an alarm function in accordance with the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a smart wearable device having an alarm function in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the operation of an alarm state of a smart wearable device having an alarm function according to the present invention
  • FIGS. 4A to 4C are schematic views of still another embodiment of a smart wearable device having an alarm function according to the present invention, wherein Fig. 4A is a rear view, Fig. 4B is a front view, and Fig. 4C is a bottom view.
  • the present invention provides a smart wearable device having an alarm function.
  • the smart wearable device 10 includes an alarm detecting device 11, a main control device 12, a forensic device 14, and an alarm transmitting device 13.
  • the main control device 12 is electrically connected to the alarm detecting device 11, the forensic device 14, and the alarm transmitting device 13, respectively.
  • an alarm signal is transmitted to the main control unit 12.
  • the main control device 12 performs an alarm process based on the alarm signal.
  • the forensic device 14 acquires forensic information such as audio and video according to the control command sent by the main control device 12.
  • the alarm transmitting device 13 transmits the alarm information and the forensic information to the background operation server 20 in accordance with the control command transmitted from the master device 12.
  • the smart wearable device 10 with alarm function of the invention can support various alarm modes, such as button alarm, voice intelligent alarm, vibration alarm, heart rate alarm, cross-section alarm, etc., and can automatically send alarm information after the alarm is triggered, for example Use 2G/3G network to send location information, Beidou short message to send location information, send real-time video and photos, send real-time audio information, make phone calls or text short messages, etc. to the intelligent alarm system operation center (background operation server 20).
  • alarm modes such as button alarm, voice intelligent alarm, vibration alarm, heart rate alarm, cross-section alarm, etc.
  • the background operation server 20 After receiving the alarm information, the background operation server 20 analyzes and stores the alarm information, and sends it to the public security department, the medical department, the fire department, and the traffic management department to handle the alarm, so that the alarm function is more comprehensive, the alarm mode is more intelligent, and the alarm mode is concealed. Characteristics of sex and product intelligence.
  • the alarm detecting device includes: an alarm button 21, a heart rate monitoring unit 23, an audio processing unit 27, a pickup 26, a positioning unit 29, a vibration detecting unit 22, a gas detecting unit 35, and the like.
  • the alarm button 21 is electrically connected to the main control unit 28. When the user presses the alarm button 21, the alarm button 21 sends an alarm signal to the main control unit 28.
  • the alarm button 21 can be used to trigger an alarm with a key, and the alarm information is sent to the main control unit 28 for processing.
  • the heart rate monitoring unit 23 is electrically connected to the main control unit 28.
  • the heart rate monitoring unit 23 includes a pulse sensor.
  • the pulse sensor transmits the illumination light to the wrist of the human body, and converts the reflected light absorbed by the body tissue into an electrical signal.
  • the heart rate monitoring unit 23 amplifies and shapes the electrical signal to obtain a pulse signal synchronized with the pulse of the human body.
  • an alarm signal is transmitted to the main control unit 28.
  • the pulse sensor is the core component and is located in the wristband of the device. Green or infrared light can be used as the illumination source.
  • the pickup 26 is electrically connected to the audio processing unit 27, and the main control unit 28 is electrically connected to the audio processing unit 27.
  • the pickup 26 collects ambient sounds in real time and transmits the ambient sounds to the audio processing unit 27.
  • an alarm signal is transmitted to the main control device 28.
  • the speaker 34 outputs audio information in accordance with a control command transmitted from the master device.
  • the main chip of the audio processing unit 27 includes an audio codec and a DSP (Digital Signal Processor).
  • an audio chip with a LINE IN audio sampling interface (pickup) and a SPEAK OUT audio output interface (connected to a speaker) can be used to embed the acquired ADPCM (Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation) audio data through the DSP.
  • the algorithm performs recognition and analysis on the audio decibel and the audio content, and sends the analysis result to the main control device 28.
  • the video capture unit 25 is electrically coupled to the main control unit 28.
  • the video capture unit 25 transmits the video data of the RAW format collected by the camera 24 to the main control device 28 in real time, and the main control device 28 performs encoding and compression processing on the video data.
  • the video collection unit 6 is configured to collect video information in real time through the camera 2.
  • the positioning unit 29 can be a Beidou satellite navigation system (BeiDou Navigation)
  • the Satellite System-"BDS” module and the Global Positioning System (“GPS”) acquire location information and send it to the master device 28.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • the positioning unit 29 is electrically connected to the main control unit 28.
  • the positioning unit 29 acquires the location information of the user in real time through the China Beidou satellite navigation system BDS or GPS, and transmits the location information to the main control device 28.
  • the alarm is issued when the master device 28 determines that the location information of the user exceeds the set security zone.
  • the vibration detecting unit 22 is electrically connected to the main control unit 28.
  • the vibration detecting unit 22 includes a vibration sensor.
  • the collected mechanical quantity is converted into an electrical signal by a vibration sensor, and the vibration detecting unit 22 amplifies the electrical signal to output a voltage signal.
  • the vibration detecting unit 22 determines that the voltage value of the voltage signal exceeds the preset safety voltage threshold, the low-level alarm signal is transmitted to the main control device 28.
  • the vibration sensor is a core component, and the photoelectric vibration sensor can be used to collect the mechanical quantity and convert it into an electrical signal, and the output voltage signal is outputted by the measuring circuit, and the voltage signal value exceeds the set safety value to output a low level signal to the main control device 28 for alarming. deal with.
  • the gas detecting unit 35 is electrically connected to the main control unit 28.
  • the gas detecting unit 35 includes a gas sensor.
  • the odor or toxic and harmful gas concentration information in the collected ambient air is converted into an electrical signal by a gas sensor.
  • the alarm signal is sent to the main control device 28, and the main control device 28 controls the smart wearable device to vibrate.
  • Toxic and harmful gases include: formaldehyde, benzenes, alcohols, etc.
  • Odors include: food spoilage or odors from residual pesticides.
  • the gas detecting unit 35 is provided with an environmental safety monitoring alarm and a food safety monitoring alarm function, and can detect the environmental condition and the food safety condition according to the user's demand, when there is a toxic and harmful gas in the environment, or when the detected food deteriorates abnormally, The device vibrates to remind the user to stay away as soon as possible.
  • the forensic device includes a camera 24, a video capture unit 25, and a pickup 26.
  • the pickup 26 is electrically connected to the audio processing unit 27, and the audio processing unit 27 is electrically connected to the main control device 28. After the main control device 28 receives the alarm information, the pickup 26 collects the loop in real time. The ambient sound is sent to the audio processing unit 27 for encoding compression processing into transmittable audio forensic information.
  • the alarm detecting device and the forensic device may share components such as a pickup, an audio processing unit, and the like, or may separately provide separate pickups, audio processing units, and the like.
  • the video capture unit 25 is electrically coupled to the main control unit 28.
  • the video capture unit 25 transmits the video data of the RAW format collected by the camera 24 to the main control device 28 in real time, and the main control device 28 performs encoding and compression processing on the video data.
  • the video collection unit 6 is configured to collect video information in real time through the camera 2.
  • the core chip of the video capture unit 25 may be a CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor) or a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) image sensor.
  • the video acquisition unit 25 can transmit the video data of the RAW format collected in real time to the main control device 28 through the MIPI (Mobile Industry Processor Interface) for encoding compression.
  • MIPI Mobile Industry Processor Interface
  • the alarm transmitting device includes a communication unit 32.
  • the communication unit 32 is electrically connected to the main control unit 28.
  • the communication unit 32 includes: a 2G/3G wireless module, a GPRS module, a wifi module, and the like, and the communication unit 32 can send alarm information to the background operation server through various communication methods.
  • the device After the alarm is triggered, the device automatically sends alarm information, including 2G/3G network sending location information, Beidou short message sending location information, sending real-time video and photos, sending real-time audio information, making phone calls or text messages to the intelligent alarm system operation center.
  • alarm information including 2G/3G network sending location information, Beidou short message sending location information, sending real-time video and photos, sending real-time audio information, making phone calls or text messages to the intelligent alarm system operation center.
  • the communication unit 32 can be controlled to transmit the alarm information to the preset contact.
  • the smart wearable device with alarm function has both a clock display function and a mobile phone communication function. It can acquire and send text, video, picture and voice information through 2G and 3G networks, support Beidou satellite navigation system (BDS) positioning and short message function, support global positioning system (GPS), with touch display and local storage function. .
  • BDS Beidou satellite navigation system
  • GPS global positioning system
  • the main control unit 28 is electrically connected to the storage unit 30 and the display unit 31, respectively.
  • the storage unit 30 provides a Micro-SD interface, and supports inserting the SD card to expand the local storage space, and the alarm information and the forensic information can be stored locally.
  • the display unit 31 includes a touch screen 33. The display of information is performed through the touch screen 33, and the setting information of the user is transmitted to the main control device 28 through the touch screen 33, including: text, images, video, and the like.
  • the master device 28 is implemented using an ARM-based encoding chip. Based on linux development platform, built-in Android operating system. It can compress and encode video signals and audio signals.
  • the compression method of the video signal can also adopt hardware coding compression and software compression, and the coding standard thereof has various formats such as H.264.
  • the audio signal compression method can also adopt hardware coding compression and software compression, and the coding standard thereof has various formats such as G.711.
  • the encoded audio and video data and the analysis data of buttons, vibrations, heart rate, audio, etc. can also be sent to the intelligent alarm operation center through the communication unit.
  • the smart wearable device of the present invention can have two states: a safe state and a trigger state.
  • a safe state the touch-type LCD screen displays the clock interface, and enters the interactive interface of the Android operating system through the clock interface setting tab to realize the mobile communication function such as any call function, limited call function, wireless headset call, pedometer, and the like.
  • the smart wearable device internally sets the positioning system, including GPS and BDS feedback user personal positioning information, personal activity map information, and personal setting information to the intelligent alarm system operation center record archive.
  • GPS and BDS feedback user personal positioning information including GPS and BDS feedback user personal positioning information, personal activity map information, and personal setting information to the intelligent alarm system operation center record archive.
  • built-in environmental safety detection and food safety detection applications real-time monitoring and manual detection mode can be realized according to user settings.
  • the air hole at the bottom of the device is opened, and the ambient air quality and the taste of the nearby food are collected and analyzed.
  • toxic and harmful gases such as formaldehyde, benzene, alcohol, etc. in the environment, or the food emits odor ( When the product is degraded or residual, etc.), the device vibrates to alert the user.
  • the alarm function is more comprehensive, the alarm mode is more intelligent, and the product is intelligent.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the alarm state of the smart wearable device with an alarm function according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3: when a triggering alarm button occurs, a voice abnormality (package) Including high-decibel alarm and keyword alarm), abnormal vibration, abnormal heart rate, abnormal personal positioning information triggers the alarm to enter the alarm state, according to the user's alarm status setting, turn on the camera to shoot and send video, photo information, open the pickup to send real-time Audio information, send location information to the intelligent alarm system operations center, and can be set to dial or send information to the specified contact. All information and records are stored locally in sync.
  • a voice abnormality packet
  • abnormal vibration Including high-decibel alarm and keyword alarm
  • abnormal personal positioning information triggers the alarm to enter the alarm state, according to the user's alarm status setting, turn on the camera to shoot and send video, photo information, open the pickup to send real-time Audio information, send location information to the intelligent alarm system operations center, and can be set to dial or send information to the specified contact
  • Key alarm 1 can realize one-button alarm by user triggering hidden alarm button.
  • the voice intelligent alarm 2 includes a high-decibel voice alarm and a keyword voice alarm, and can be alarmed by checking and analyzing the ambient sound, when an alarm occurs in a high-decibel sound higher than a set decibel value, or when the set keyword and keyword appear. .
  • the vibration alarm 3 can be alarmed by the abnormal vibration experienced by the detecting device.
  • the ultra-fast heart rate alarm 4 can monitor the user's heart rate value in real time through the device, and alarms when a heart rate abnormality occurs.
  • the cross-border alarm 5 can record the user's location information and activity map in real time through GPS and BDS, and alarm when the safe area is exceeded.
  • the user's location information, video, picture, text and voice information are sent to the designated contact 8 and the intelligent alarm system operation center 7 through the 2G/3G network, and the intelligent alarm system operation center 7 simultaneously supports the Beidou short.
  • the message is sent and received, and the final alarm information is submitted to the public security, fire, hospital and traffic management departments to complete the alarm.
  • Alarm information can be stored locally.
  • the smart wearable device of the invention can avoid the situation that the alarm is not accepted or the alarm cannot be alarmed due to poor signal.
  • the alarm function is more comprehensive, the alarm mode is more intelligent, the trigger mode is wider, the alarm mode is more effective, and the alarm mode is concealed and the product is intelligent.
  • the smart wearable device with alarm function can have a wearable shape such as a watch, a necklace, a pendant, and the like, and has the characteristics of being portable and concealed, and has the waterproof and dustproof protection characteristics.
  • the watch model has the function of displaying time and the communication function and network function of the smart watch, and has five kinds of trigger modes, including button alarm, intelligent voice alarm, vibration alarm, heart rate alarm and cross-border alarm. At the same time, it has environmental safety monitoring and food safety monitoring functions.
  • the smart wearing device of the watch shape has a camera 1, a touch screen 2, a microphone 3, a casing 4, a headphone jack 5, a speaker 6, an alarm button 7, a SIM card slot 8, an SD card slot 9, a battery mounting slot 10, and a gas detecting hole.
  • the camera 1 is used for image information collection
  • the touch screen 2 is used for graphic interface display setting, text entry, video image playback, etc.
  • the microphone 3 is used for audio information collection
  • the outer casing 4 is waterproof and dustproof
  • the headphone jack 5 supports 3.5.
  • Mm headset call speaker 6 output audio
  • alarm button 7 is a hidden alarm button
  • SIM card slot 8 can be compatible with SIM and Micro-SIM card installation
  • SD card slot 9 is used for Micro-SD card installation for storage
  • the battery mounting slot 10 is used for the installation and replacement of the lithium battery, providing power for the device, the gas detecting hole 11, the louver design, opening or closing the air hole according to the needs of the hundred households, for the realization of the gas detecting function.
  • the present invention provides a smart wearable device system, including: a background operation server, that is, an intelligent alarm system operation center, and a smart wear device having an alarm function as described above.
  • the back-end operation server performs alarm processing based on the alarm information.
  • the background operation server stores the received alarm information, analyzes the alarm information, and sends the alarm information to each alarm processing system according to the analysis result.
  • the alarm handling system includes: public security department system, medical department system, fire department system, traffic management department system and so on.
  • the smart wearable device and system with alarm function provided in the above embodiment supports multiple alarm modes. After the alarm is triggered, the device automatically sends an alarm message to the operation center of the intelligent alarm system, and the intelligent alarm system operation center receives the alarm information and analyzes it. , storage, and sent to the public security department, medical department, fire department, traffic management department, etc. to deal with the police.
  • the specified contact can be set, and the information can be sent to the specified contact simultaneously through the mobile network after the alarm is triggered. Support for local storage. At the same time, it has environmental safety monitoring and food safety monitoring functions. When the ambient air quality is poor or the food smells, the equipment vibrates to alert the user.
  • the smart wearable device and system with alarm function make up for the lack of comprehensive security alarm measures and single trigger of the alarm device in the smart device in the market. Defects in the alarm mode. At the same time, the intelligent alarm system operation center is established, and the alarm information can be sent not only to the designated contact, but also directly to the private operation center through the 2G/3G network and the Beidou short message, and the operation center directly manages the user information and processes the alarm. Information, to avoid the situation where the alarm is not accepted or the alarm cannot be caused due to poor signal.
  • the alarm function is more comprehensive, the alarm mode is more intelligent, the trigger mode is wider, the alarm mode is more effective, and the alarm mode is concealed and the product is intelligent.
  • the methods and systems of the present invention may be implemented in a number of ways.
  • the methods and systems of the present invention can be implemented in software, hardware, firmware, or any combination of software, hardware, and firmware.
  • the above-described sequence of steps for the method is for illustrative purposes only, and the steps of the method of the present invention are not limited to the order specifically described above unless otherwise specifically stated.
  • the invention may also be embodied as a program recorded in a recording medium, the program comprising machine readable instructions for implementing the method according to the invention.
  • the invention also covers a recording medium storing a program for performing the method according to the invention.

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Abstract

一种具有报警功能的智能穿戴设备(1)及系统，包括：警报检测装置(11)、主控装置(12)、取证装置(14)和警报传送装置(13)。当警报检测装置(11)判断出现异常状况时向主控装置(12)发送警报信号；主控装置(12)根据警报信号进行报警处理；取证装置(14)获取取证信息，警报传送装置(13)将警报信息及取证信息发送到后台运营服务器(2)。上述智能穿戴设备(1)及系统，支持多种报警方式，自动发送报警信息至后台运营服务器(2)并可同时发送至指定联系人，后台运营服务器(2)将报警信息发送至公安部门、医疗部门、消防部门、交通管理部门等处理警情，具备环境安全监测及食品安全监测功能，能够避免报警无人受理的情况。

Description

一种具有报警功能的智能穿戴设备及系统 技术领域
本发明涉及可穿戴设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种具有报警功能的智能穿戴设备及系统。
背景技术
安全需求是个人存在的一个基本需求，保障人民的人身安全是维护社会治安保证社会稳定的一个重要因素。当遇到紧急情况或危险时，公众通常采用电话报警的方式寻求帮助，但如遇绑架、劫持、突发病症等无法使用移动通讯设备的情况，或者儿童、老人无法进行电话报警操作的情况时，有可能因无法及时报警而酿成悲剧。基于以上原因，市面上出现一些具有报警功能的便携设备，体积小且隐蔽性好，便于个人携带。例如，可穿戴设备即直接穿在身上，或是整合到用户的衣服或配件的一种便携式设备，可以通过软件支持以及数据交互、云端交互来实现强大的功能。但目前市面已有的具有报警功能的便携设备一般报警功能单一、触发报警方式少、上报报警信息方式少、报警处理不及时，实际应用达不到理想的应用效果。已有的具有报警功能的便携设备具有下面的缺点：
报警功能单一：目前市面所具备报警功能的便携设备其报警功能单一，触发报警方式少，不能够应对各种紧急情况。市面较广泛使用一键报警功能，通过触发按键进行报警，但该种报警方式在用户被控制时无法及时有效触发。
上报报警方式少：目前市面所具备报警功能的便携设备其报警上报方式一般通过移动通信网络进行上报，而该种上报方式在网络信号不好或未覆盖移动网络信息区域，无法进行及时有效的上报。
报警处理不及时：目前市面所具备报警功能的便携设备报警信息一般上报至指定联系人，由该联系人对报警信息进行进一步处理 (如拨打110呼救等方式)。而当指定联系人不便接收报警信息或无法对报警信息进一步处理时，则无法对用户进行及时有效的帮助。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明要解决的一个技术问题是提供一种具有报警功能的智能穿戴设备，报警触发后发送报警信息至后台运营服务器。
一种具有报警功能的智能穿戴设备，包括：警报检测装置、主控装置、取证装置和警报传送装置；所述主控装置分别与所述警报检测装置、所述取证装置、所述警报传送装置电连接；当所述警报检测装置判断出现异常状况时向所述主控装置发送警报信号；所述主控装置根据所述警报信号进行报警处理；所述取证装置根据所述主控装置发送的控制指令获取取证信息，包括：音频、视频、图片、文字；所述警报传送装置根据所述主控装置发送的控制指令将警报信息及所述取证信息发送到后台运营服务器。
根据本发明的一个实施例，进一步的，所述警报检测装置包括：报警按键；所述报警按键与所述主控装置电连接；当用户按下所述报警按键时，所述报警按键向所述主控装置发送警报信号。
根据本发明的一个实施例，进一步的，所述警报检测装置包括：心率监测单元；所述心率监测单元与所述主控装置电连接；所述心率监测单元包括：脉搏传感器；通过所述脉搏传感器向人体的腕部发送照射光，并将经人体组织衰减吸收后的反射光转换为电信号；所述心率监测单元将所述电信号放大及整形得到与人体脉搏同步的脉冲信号；当所述心率监测单元判断所述脉冲信号的频率超过预设的安全频率阈值时，向所述主控装置发送警报信号。
根据本发明的一个实施例，进一步的，所述警报检测装置包括：音频处理单元和拾音器；所述拾音器与所述音频处理单元电连接，所述主控装置与所述音频处理单元电连接；所述拾音器实时采 集环境声音并将所述环境声音发送到所述音频处理单元；当所述音频处理单元判断所述环境声音的分贝值高于预设的高分贝阈值、或环境声音中出现设定的关键字和关键词时，则向所述主控装置发送警报信号。
根据本发明的一个实施例，进一步的，所述警报检测装置包括：定位单元；所述定位单元与所述主控装置电连接；所述定位单元通过中国北斗卫星导航系统BDS或GPS实时获取用户的位置信息，并将所述位置信息发送到所述主控装置；当所述主控装置判断用户的位置信息超出设定的安全区域时进行报警。
根据本发明的一个实施例，进一步的，所述警报检测装置包括：震动检测单元；所述震动检测单元与所述主控装置电连接；所述震动检测单元包括振动传感器；通过所述振动传感器将采集的机械量转化为电信号，所述震动检测单元将所述电信号放大后输出电压信号；当所述震动检测单元判断所述电压信号的电压值超过预设的安全电压阈值时，则向所述主控装置发送低电平警报信号。
根据本发明的一个实施例，进一步的，所述警报检测装置包括：气体侦测单元；所述气体侦测单元与所述主控装置电连接；所述气体侦测单元包括：气体传感器；通过所述气体传感器将采集的环境空气中的异味或有毒有害气体浓度信息转换为电信号；当所述气体侦测单元判断所述电信号的电压值超过预设的安全阈值时，则向所述主控装置发送报警信号，所述主控装置控制此智能穿戴设备震动；其中，所述有毒有害气体包括：甲醛、苯类、醇类气体；异味包括：食物变质或残留农药散发的气味。
根据本发明的一个实施例，进一步的，所述取证装置包括：音频处理单元和拾音器；所述拾音器与所述音频处理单元电连接，所述主控装置与所述音频处理单元电连接；所述主控装置接收到报警信息，所述拾音器实时采集环境声音并将所述环境声音发送到所述音频处理单元进行编码压缩处理为可传输的音频取证信息。
根据本发明的一个实施例，进一步的，所述取证装置包括：视频采集单元和摄像头；所述视频采集单元与所述主控装置电连接；所述视频采集单元实时将通过所述摄像头采集的RAW格式的视频数据发送给所述主控装置，所述主控装置对所述视频数据进行编码压缩处理为可传输的视频或图片取证信息。
根据本发明的一个实施例，进一步的，所述警报传送装置包括：通信单元；所述通信单元与所述主控装置电连接；所述通信单元包括：2G/3G无线模块、GPRS模块、wifi模块，所述通信单元能够通过多种通信方式发送所述警报信息到所述后台运营服务器；所述警报信息包括：文字、视频、图片、语音信息、BDS定位及短报文信息、GPS定位信息。
根据本发明的一个实施例，进一步的，当所述主控装置接收到所述警报信号时，控制所述通信模块将所述警报信息及所述取证信息发送给预设的联系人。
根据本发明的一个实施例，进一步的，存储单元和显示单元；所述主控单元分别与所述存储单元和所述显示单元电连接；所述存储单元提供Micro-SD接口，能够将所述报警信息及取证信息存储至本地；所述显示单元包括：触摸屏；通过所述触摸屏进行信息的显示，并通过所述触摸屏将用户的设置信息发送到所述主控装置；其中，所述信息包括：文字、图像、视频。
一种智能穿戴设备系统，包括：后台运营服务器、如上所述的具有报警功能的智能穿戴设备；其中，所述后台运营服务器根据警报信息进行报警处理。
根据本发明的一个实施例，进一步的，所述后台运营服务器将接收到的所述报警信息进行储存。
根据本发明的一个实施例，进一步的，所述后台运营服务器分析所述警报信息，根据分析结果将所述警报信息发送到各个警报处理系统；所述警报处理系统包括：公安部门系统、医疗部门 系统、消防部门系统、交通管理部门系统。
本发明的具有报警功能的智能穿戴设备及系统，支持多种报警方式，能够自动发送报警信息至后台智能报警系统运营中心，智能报警系统运营中心对报警信息进行分析、储存，并发送至公安部门、医疗部门、消防部门、交通管理部门等处理警情。也可在触发报警后通过移动网络将信息同时发送至指定联系人，同时具备环境安全监测及食品安全监测功能，弥补了现有市场中智能设备缺少全面安防报警措施及报警装置单一触发报警方式的缺陷，避免进行报警无人受理或因信号不畅无法报警的情况，报警功能更全面，报警方式更智能，触发方式更广泛，报警方式更有效，兼具报警方式隐蔽性、产品智能化的特点。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：
图1为根据本发明的具有报警功能的智能穿戴设备的一个实施例的示意图；
图2为根据本发明的具有报警功能的智能穿戴设备的另一个实施例的示意图；
图3为根据本发明的具有报警功能的智能穿戴设备的警情状态的工作示意图；
图4A至4C为根据本发明的具有报警功能的智能穿戴设备的又一个实施例的示意图，其中，图4A为背面示意图，图4B为正面示意图，图4C为底面示意图。
具体实施方式
下面参照附图对本发明进行更全面的描述，其中说明本发明的 示例性实施例。下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。下面结合各个图和实施例对本发明的技术方案进行多方面的描述。
本发明提供一种具有报警功能的智能穿戴设备，如图1所示：智能穿戴设备10包括：警报检测装置11、主控装置12、取证装置14和警报传送装置13。主控装置12分别与警报检测装置11、取证装置14、警报传送装置13电连接。
当警报检测装置11判断出现异常状况时向主控装置12发送警报信号。主控装置12根据警报信号进行报警处理。取证装置14根据主控装置12发送的控制指令获取音频、视频等取证信息。警报传送装置13根据主控装置12发送的控制指令将警报信息及取证信息发送到后台运营服务器20。
本发明的具有报警功能的智能穿戴设备10能够支持多种报警方式，例如按键报警、语音智能报警、震动报警、心率报警、越区报警等等，并且在报警触发后能够自动发送报警信息，例如使用2G/3G网络发送位置信息、北斗短报文发送位置信息、发送实时视频及照片、发送实时音频信息、拨打电话或文字短信息等至智能报警系统运营中心(后台运营服务器20)。
后台运营服务器20接收到报警信息后进行分析、储存，并发送至公安部门、医疗部门、消防部门、交通管理部门等处理警情，使得报警功能更全面，报警方式更智能，兼具报警方式隐蔽性、产品智能化的特点。
如图2所示，警报检测装置包括：报警按键21、心率监测单元23、音频处理单元27、拾音器26、定位单元29、震动检测单元22、气体侦测单元35等部件。
报警按键21与主控装置28电连接。当用户按下报警按键21时，报警按键21向主控装置28发送警报信号。报警按钮21可用于一键触发报警，报警信息发送至主控装置28进行处理。
心率监测单元23与主控装置28电连接。心率监测单元23包括：脉搏传感器。通过脉搏传感器向人体的腕部发送照射光，并将经人体组织衰减吸收后的反射光转换为电信号。心率监测单元23将电信号放大及整形得到与人体脉搏同步的脉冲信号。当心率监测单元23判断脉冲信号的频率超过预设的安全频率阈值时，例如为100等，向主控装置28发送警报信号。脉搏传感器为核心部件，位于装置腕带部分，可以选用绿光或红外光作为照射光源。
拾音器26与音频处理单元27电连接，主控装置28与音频处理单元27电连接。拾音器26实时采集环境声音并将环境声音发送到音频处理单元27。当音频处理单元27判断环境声音的分贝值高于预设的高分贝阈值、或环境声音中出现设定的关键字和关键词时，则向主控装置28发送警报信号。扬声器34根据主控装置发送的控制指令输出音频信息。
音频处理单元27主要的芯片包括：音频编解码器及DSP(Digital Signal Processor，数学信号处理器)。例如，可使用具有LINE IN音频采样接口(接拾音器)及SPEAK OUT音频输出接口(接扬声器)的音频芯片实现，将采集的ADPCM(Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation差分脉冲编码调制)音频数据通过DSP嵌入特定的算法对音频分贝及音频内容进行识别分析，并将分析结果发送给主控装置28。
视频采集单元25与主控装置28电连接。视频采集单元25实时将通过摄像头24采集的RAW格式的视频数据发送给主控装置28，主控装置28对视频数据进行编码压缩处理。视频采集单元6，用于通过摄像头2实时采集视频信息。
定位单元29可以为中国北斗卫星导航系统(BeiDou Navigation  Satellite System-″BDS")模块及美国全球卫星定位系统模块(Global Positioning System-″GPS″)，获取位置信息并发送至主控装置28。
定位单元29与主控装置28电连接。定位单元29通过中国北斗卫星导航系统BDS或GPS实时获取用户的位置信息，并将位置信息发送到主控装置28。当主控装置28判断用户的位置信息超出设定的安全区域时进行报警。
震动检测单元22与主控装置28电连接。震动检测单元22包括振动传感器。通过振动传感器将采集的机械量转化为电信号，震动检测单元22将电信号放大后输出电压信号。当震动检测单元22判断电压信号的电压值超过预设的安全电压阈值时，则向主控装置28发送低电平警报信号。
振动传感器为核心部件，可以采用光电振动传感器采集机械量并转化为电信号经测量线路放大电路输出电压信号，该电压信号值超过设定的安全值输出低电平信号至主控装置28进行报警处理。
气体侦测单元35与主控装置28电连接。气体侦测单元35包括：气体传感器。通过气体传感器将采集的环境空气中的异味或有毒有害气体浓度信息转换为电信号。当气体侦测单元35判断电信号的电压值超过预设的安全阈值时，则向主控装置28发送报警信号，主控装置28控制此智能穿戴设备震动。有毒有害气体包括：甲醛、苯类、醇类气体等等。异味包括：食物变质或残留农药散发的气味等等。
气体侦测单元35具备环境安全监测报警及食品安全监测报警功能，可根据用户需求对所处环境状况及食品安全状况进行检测，当环境中存在有毒有害气体时，或所检测食物变质异常时，设备进行震动，提醒用户尽快远离。
取证装置包括：摄像头24、视频采集单元25、拾音器26。拾音器26与音频处理单元27电连接，音频处理单元27与主控装置28电连接；主控装置28接收到报警信息后，拾音器26实时采集环 境声音并将所述环境声音发送到所述音频处理单元27进行编码压缩处理为可传输的音频取证信息。
警报检测装置和取证装置可以共享拾音器、音频处理单元等部件，也可以各自设置独立的拾音器、音频处理单元等部件。
视频采集单元25与主控装置28电连接。视频采集单元25实时将通过摄像头24采集的RAW格式的视频数据发送给主控装置28，主控装置28对视频数据进行编码压缩处理。视频采集单元6，用于通过摄像头2实时采集视频信息。
视频采集单元25的核心芯片可以为CMOS(Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor，金属氧化物半导体元件)或CCD(Charge Coupled Device，电荷耦合元件)图像传感器。视频采集单元25可通过MIPI(Mobile Industry Processor Interface，移动产业处理器接口)即可将实时采集的RAW格式的视频数据发送给主控装置28进行编码压缩。
警报传送装置包括：通信单元32。通信单元32与主控装置28电连接。通信单元32包括：2G/3G无线模块、GPRS模块、wifi模块等等，通信单元32能够通过多种通信方式发送警报信息到后台运营服务器。
报警触发后装置自动发送报警信息，包括2G/3G网络发送位置信息、北斗短报文发送位置信息、发送实时视频及照片、发送实时音频信息、拨打电话或文字短信息至智能报警系统运营中心。当主控装置28接收到警报信号时，可以控制通信单元32将警报信息发送给预设的联系人。
在一个实施例中，该具有报警功能的智能穿戴设备兼具时钟显示功能及手机通讯功能。可通过2G、3G网络获取及发送文字、视频、图片、语音信息，支持北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)定位及短报文功能，支持全球定位系统(GPS)，具备触摸显示屏，具备本地存储功能。
主控单元28分别与存储单元30和显示单元31电连接。存储单元30提供Micro-SD接口，支持插入SD卡扩展本地存储空间，可所述将报警信息及所述取证信息存储至本地。显示单元31包括：触摸屏33。通过触摸屏33进行信息的显示，并通过触摸屏33将用户的设置信息发送到主控装置28，包括：文字、图像、视频等等。
在一个实施例中，主控装置28采用ARM架构的编码芯片来实现。基于linux开发平台，内置Android操作系统。它可以对视频信号、音频信号进行压缩编码。通常，视频信号的压缩方法亦可采用硬件编码压缩和软件压缩，其编码标准有H.264等多种格式。音频信号的压缩方法亦可采用硬件编码压缩和软件压缩，其编码标准有G.711等多种格式。还可以将编码后的音视频数据及按钮、震动、心率、音频等的分析数据一同通过通信单元发送至智能报警运营中心。
本发明的智能穿戴设备可以有两种状态，分别为：安全状态和触发状态。例如，在安全状态下触摸式液晶屏显示时钟界面，通过时钟界面设置选项卡进入安卓操作系统交互界面，实现任意通话功能、限定通话功能、无线耳机通话、计步器等手机通讯功能。
智能穿戴设备内部设置定位系统，包括GPS及BDS反馈用户个人定位信息、个人活动地图信息以及个人设置信息至智能报警系统运营中心记录存档。内置环境安全检测及食品安全检测应用，根据用户设定可实现实时监测及手动检测模式。
当进行环境安全检测及食品安全检测状态时，设备底部气孔开启，对环境空气质量及附近食物味道进行采集分析，环境中存在甲醛、苯类、醇类等有毒有害气体时，或食物散发异味(变质或残留农药等)时，设备进行震动提醒用户。报警功能更全面，报警方式更智能，兼具产品智能化的特点。
图3为根据本发明的具有报警功能的智能穿戴设备的警情状态的工作示意图，如图3所示：当出现触发报警按钮、语音异常(包 括高分贝报警及关键词报警)、震动异常、心率异常、个人定位信息异常则触发报警进入警情状态，可根据用户警情状态设置，开启摄像头拍摄并发送视频、照片信息，开启拾音器发送实时音频信息，发送位置信息至智能报警系统运营中心，同时可设置为拨打或发送信息至指定联系人。所有信息及记录同步进行本地存储。
按键报警1可以通过用户触发隐蔽报警按键实现一键报警。语音智能报警2包括高分贝语音报警及关键字语音报警，可以通过检查分析环境声音，出现高于设定分贝值的高分贝声音时进行报警或出现所设定的关键字和关键词时进行报警。震动报警3可以通过检测装置所经受的异常震动进行报警。超快心率报警4可以通过装置实时监控用户心率值，当出现心率异常时进行报警。越域报警5可以通过GPS及BDS实时记录用户位置信息及活动地图，超出设定的安全区域时进行报警。
通过智能穿戴设备进行报警时将用户的位置信息、视频、图片、文字及语音信息通过2G/3G网络发送至指定联系人8及智能报警系统运营中心7，智能报警系统运营中心7同时支持北斗短报文的发送接收，最终报警信息提交至公安、消防、医院及交通管理等部门完成报警。报警信息可以存储至本地。
本发明的智能穿戴设备能够避免进行报警无人受理或因信号不畅无法报警的情况。与市场现有技术相比，报警功能更全面，报警方式更智能，触发方式更广泛，报警方式更有效，兼具报警方式隐蔽性、产品智能化的特点。
如图4A-4C所示，本发明涉及的具有报警功能的智能穿戴设备可以具有手表、项链、挂件等可佩带的外形，具有便携隐蔽的特性，兼具防水防尘的防护特性。例如，手表造型，具备显示时间的功能以及智能手表所具备的通讯功能、网络功能等，兼具五种触发模式的报警功能，包括按键报警、智能语音报警、震动报警、心率报警以及越域报警，同时具备环境安全监测及食品安全监测功能。
手表造型的智能穿戴设备具有摄像头1、触摸屏2、话筒3、外壳4、耳机插孔5、扬声器6、报警按钮7、SIM卡槽8、SD卡槽9、电池安装槽10、气体侦测孔11。摄像头1用于图像信息的采集，触摸屏2用于图形界面的显示设置、文字录入、视频图像播放等，话筒3用于音频信息的采集，外壳4为防水防尘外壳，耳机插孔5支持3.5mm耳机通话，扬声器6输出音频，报警按钮7为隐蔽报警按钮，实现一键报警功能，SIM卡槽8可兼容SIM及Micro-SIM卡安装，SD卡槽9用于Micro-SD卡安装实现存储容量的扩展，电池安装槽10用于锂电池的安装及更换，为装置提供电源，气体侦测孔11，百叶窗设计，根据用百户需求打开或关闭气孔，用于气体侦测功能的实现。
在一个实施例中，本发明提供一种智能穿戴设备系统，包括：后台运营服务器即智能报警系统运营中心、如上的具有报警功能的智能穿戴设备。后台运营服务器根据警报信息进行报警处理。后台运营服务器将接收到的报警信息进行储存，分析警报信息，根据分析结果将警报信息发送到各个警报处理系统。警报处理系统包括：公安部门系统、医疗部门系统、消防部门系统、交通管理部门系统等等。
在上述实施例中提供的具有报警功能的智能穿戴设备及系统，支持多种报警方式，报警触发后装置自动发送报警信息至智能报警系统运营中心，智能报警系统运营中心接受到报警信息后进行分析、储存，并发送至公安部门、医疗部门、消防部门、交通管理部门等处理警情。可设定指定联系人，触发报警后通过移动网络将信息同时发送至指定联系人。支持本地存储功能。同时具备环境安全监测及食品安全监测功能，当环境空气质量较差或食品异味时设备震动提示用户。
在上述实施例中提供的具有报警功能的智能穿戴设备及系统，弥补了市场中智能设备缺少全面安防报警措施及报警装置单一触发 报警方式的缺陷。同时建立智能报警系统运营中心，则报警信息不仅可发送至指定联系人，而且可通过2G/3G网络及北斗短报文的形式直接发送至私有运营中心，由运营中心直接管理用户信息及处理报警信息，避免进行报警无人受理或因信号不畅无法报警的情况。与市场现有技术相比，报警功能更全面，报警方式更智能，触发方式更广泛，报警方式更有效，兼具报警方式隐蔽性、产品智能化的特点。
可能以许多方式来实现本发明的方法和系统。例如，可通过软件、硬件、固件或者软件、硬件、固件的任何组合来实现本发明的方法和系统。用于方法的步骤的上述顺序仅是为了进行说明，本发明的方法的步骤不限于以上具体描述的顺序，除非以其它方式特别说明。此外，在一些实施例中，还可将本发明实施为记录在记录介质中的程序，这些程序包括用于实现根据本发明的方法的机器可读指令。因而，本发明还覆盖存储用于执行根据本发明的方法的程序的记录介质。
本发明的描述是为了示例和描述起见而给出的，而并不是无遗漏的或者将本发明限于所公开的形式。很多修改和变化对于本领域的普通技术人员而言是显然的。选择和描述实施例是为了更好说明本发明的原理和实际应用，并且使本领域的普通技术人员能够理解本发明从而设计适于特定用途的带有各种修改的各种实施例。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种具有报警功能的智能穿戴设备，其特征在于，包括：警报检测装置、主控装置、取证装置和警报传送装置；所述主控装置分别与所述警报检测装置、所述取证装置、所述警报传送装置电连接；当所述警报检测装置判断出现异常状况时向所述主控装置发送警报信号；所述主控装置根据所述警报信号进行报警处理；所述取证装置根据所述主控装置发送的控制指令获取取证信息，包括：音频、视频、图片、文字；所述警报传送装置根据所述主控装置发送的控制指令将警报信息及所述取证信息发送到后台运营服务器。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的设备，其特征在于：所述警报检测装置包括：报警按键；所述报警按键与所述主控装置电连接；当用户按下所述报警按键时，所述报警按键向所述主控装置发送警报信号。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的设备，其特征在于：所述警报检测装置包括：心率监测单元；所述心率监测单元与所述主控装置电连接；所述心率监测单元包括：脉搏传感器；通过所述脉搏传感器向人体的腕部发送照射光，并将经人体组织衰减吸收后的反射光转换为电信号；所述心率监测单元将所述电信号放大及整形得到与人体脉搏同步的脉冲信号；当所述心率监测单元判断所述脉冲信号的频率超过预设的安全频率阈值时，向所述主控装置发送警报信号。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的设备，其特征在于：所述警报检测装置包括：音频处理单元和拾音器；所述拾音器与所述音频处理单元电连接，所述主控装置与所述音频处理单元电连接；所述拾音器实时采集环境声音并将所述环境声音发送到所述音频处理单元；当所述音频处理单元判断所述环境声音的分贝值高于预设的高分贝阈值、或环境声音中出现设定的关键字和关键词时，则向所述主控装 置发送警报信号。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的设备，其特征在于：所述警报检测装置包括：定位单元；所述定位单元与所述主控装置电连接；所述定位单元通过中国北斗卫星导航系统BDS或GPS实时获取用户的位置信息，并将所述位置信息发送到所述主控装置；当所述主控装置判断用户的位置信息超出设定的安全区域时进行报警。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的设备，其特征在于：所述警报检测装置包括：震动检测单元；所述震动检测单元与所述主控装置电连接；所述震动检测单元包括振动传感器；通过所述振动传感器将采集的机械量转化为电信号，所述震动检测单元将所述电信号放大后输出电压信号；当所述震动检测单元判断所述电压信号的电压值超过预设的安全电压阈值时，则向所述主控装置发送低电平警报信号。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的设备，其特征在于：所述警报检测装置包括：气体侦测单元；所述气体侦测单元与所述主控装置电连接；所述气体侦测单元包括：气体传感器；通过所述气体传感器将采集的环境空气中的异味或有毒有害气体浓度信息转换为电信号；当所述气体侦测单元判断所述电信号的电压值超过预设的安全阈值时，则向所述主控装置发送报警信号，所述主控装置控制此智能穿戴设备震动；其中，所述有毒有害气体包括：甲醛、苯类、醇类气体；异味包括：食物变质或残留农药散发的气味。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的设备，其特征在于：所述取证装置包括：音频处理单元和拾音器；所述拾音器与所述音频处理单元电连接，所述主控装置与所述音频处理单元电连接；所述主控装置接收到报警信息后，所述拾音器实时采集环境声音并将所述环境声音发送到所述音频处理单元进行编码压缩处理为可传输的音频取证信息。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的设备，其特征在于：所述取证装置包括：视频采集单元和摄像头；所述视频采集单元与所述主控装置电连接；所述视频采集单元实时将通过所述摄像头采集的RAW格式 的视频数据发送给所述主控装置，所述主控装置对所述视频数据进行编码压缩处理为可传输的视频或图片取证信息。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的设备，其特征在于：所述警报传送装置包括：通信单元；所述通信单元与所述主控装置电连接；所述通信单元包括：2G/3G无线模块、GPRS模块、wifi模块，所述通信单元能够通过多种通信方式发送所述警报信息到所述后台运营服务器；所述警报信息包括：文字、视频、图片、语音信息、BDS定位及短报文信息、GPS定位信息。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的设备，其特征在于：当所述主控装置接收到所述警报信号时，控制所述通信模块将所述警报信息及所述取证信息发送给预设的联系人。
  12. 如权利要求1所述的设备，其特征在于，还包括：存储单元和显示单元；所述主控单元分别与所述存储单元和所述显示单元电连接；所述存储单元提供Micro-SD接口，能够将所述报警信息及所述取证信息存储至本地；所述显示单元包括：触摸屏；通过所述触摸屏进行信息的显示，并通过所述触摸屏将用户的设置信息发送到所述主控装置；其中，所述信息包括：文字、图像、视频。
  13. 一种智能穿戴设备系统，其特征在于：包括：后台运营服务器、如权利要求1至12任意一项所述的具有报警功能的智能穿戴设备；其中，所述后台运营服务器根据警报信息进行报警处理。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的系统，其特征在于：所述后台运营服务器将接收到的所述报警信息进行储存。
  15. 如权利要求13或14所述的系统，其特征在于：所述后台运营服务器分析所述警报信息，根据分析结果将所述警报信息发送到各个警报处理系统；所述警报处理系统包括：公安部门系统、医疗部门系统、消防部门系统。
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