WO2016058227A1 - 汽车节能遮光机 - Google Patents
汽车节能遮光机 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016058227A1 WO2016058227A1 PCT/CN2014/090258 CN2014090258W WO2016058227A1 WO 2016058227 A1 WO2016058227 A1 WO 2016058227A1 CN 2014090258 W CN2014090258 W CN 2014090258W WO 2016058227 A1 WO2016058227 A1 WO 2016058227A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sunshade
- retracting device
- roof
- saving
- cloth
- Prior art date
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J11/00—Removable external protective coverings specially adapted for vehicles or parts of vehicles, e.g. parking covers
- B60J11/02—Covers wound on rollers
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of vehicle accessory equipment, in particular to an energy-saving blackout machine for automobiles.
- the carports used for sheltering the wind and even sheltering from rain are structural devices that are fixed on the ground or temporarily built on the ground; and the window coverings or the interior curtains of the windows are used to block the exterior of the car. The sun shines into the car.
- the traditional carport cannot be carried with the car, and does not have the structure of the car's follow-up shade and shelter.
- the synthetic components of the engineering plastics in the vehicle tend to be decomposed and decomposed.
- the release of toxic gases is often accompanied.
- the toxic gas is quickly sealed after being released. The inside of the car is scattered and causes toxic gas health damage to the driver entering the car for a long time.
- the present invention provides an automobile energy-saving shading machine capable of moving with the vehicle, opening or closing at any time, realizing all-round shading, sheltering from rain and sheltering from the wind.
- the invention provides an automobile energy-saving blackout machine, which comprises two sets of the same and arranged opposite direction sunshade retracting device, and the sunshade retracting device comprises a roof sunshade shutter retracting device And a head and tail side sunshade retracting device, one end of the roof sunshade retracting device is disposed at a middle portion above the car roof, and the other end is fixedly connected with the head and tail side sunshade retracting device
- the roof sunshade shutter retracting device and the head and tail side sunshade retracting device are respectively provided with a sunshade cloth and a first motion supporting device, and the first movement of the roof sunshade shutter retracting device
- the supporting device is configured to horizontally pull the sunshade on the roof sunshade retracting device and the whole of the head and tail sunshade retracting device to move toward the front or rear of the automobile, the head and tail side sunshade
- the first motion support device of the roller blind retracting device is configured to pull the shade
- the automobile energy-saving shading device further includes two sets of the same left and right side sunshade retracting devices, wherein the left and right side sunshade retracting devices are respectively located at positions on the left side and the right side of the vehicle body,
- the side sunshade retracting device is provided with a sunshade cloth and a second motion supporting device, and the second motion supporting device is configured to pull the sunshade cloth of the left and right side sunshade shuttering device vertically downward.
- the first motion supporting device of the roof sunshade retracting device comprises two sliding rails and a bidirectional horizontal driving device arranged in parallel in the horizontal direction of the vehicle body, the bidirectional horizontal driving device is a cylinder, a high pressure air pump, and a hydraulic pressure Cylinder or electric cylinder.
- first motion supporting device of the head and tail side sunshade retracting device and the second motion supporting device of the left and right side sunshade retracting devices each include two slidings arranged in parallel in the vertical direction.
- Rail and vertical drive the vertical drive is a cylinder, a high pressure air pump, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric cylinder.
- slide rails are provided with a plurality of slider connectors with evenly distributed sliding connections, and the plurality of slider connectors are respectively fixedly connected to the edges of the shade cloth.
- the roof sunshade retracting device and the head and tail side sunshade retracting device further comprise a reel, a box body and a reel driving motor, the reel driving motor output shaft and the reel Between the two, the housing supports the two ends of the reel and is configured to support the reel for rotation, the reel being configured to wind the corresponding roof sunshade retracting device and the head The sunshade on each of the tail side sunshade retracting devices.
- the slide rail, the reel and the box are composed of steel and aluminum profiles.
- the outer surfaces of the slide rail, the reel and the box are all curved surfaces, and the corners thereof are rounded.
- the shade cloth is a colored cloth, a crepe cloth or a polyetheretherketone resin knitted fabric.
- the automobile energy-saving shutter is fixedly or detachably connected to the luggage rack of the automobile roof.
- the advantages of the automotive energy-saving shutter provided by the present invention are:
- the main structure of the above-mentioned automobile energy-saving shading machine is mainly composed of two sets of sunshade retracting devices with the same and opposite arrangement directions, and the sunshade shutter retracting device includes a roof sunshade shutter retracting device and a head and tail side sunshade roll.
- the curtain retracting device, one end of the roof sunshade shutter retracting device is arranged in the middle of the top of the car roof, and the other end is fixedly connected with the head and tail side sunshade retracting device, and the roof is covered.
- the structure of the sunshade retracting device and the head and tail side sunshade retracting device are provided with a sunshade cloth and a first motion supporting device;
- the first motion supporting device of the roof sunshade retracting device is configured to horizontally pull the sunshade on the roof sunshade retracting device and the whole of the head and tail side sunshade retracting device Moving to the front or rear of the automobile, the first motion supporting device of the head and tail sunshade retracting device is configured to pull the sunshade of the head and tail sunshade retracting device vertically downward;
- the tail side sunshade retracting device is fixedly connected to the roof sunshade retracting device, when the first motion supporting device horizontally pulls the sunshade on the roof sunshade retracting device forward When unfolding, the head and tail side sunshade retracting device will also be brought to the position above the front of the car. At this time, the corresponding sunshade is driven by the first motion supporting device on the head and tail side sunshade retracting device.
- the other roof sunshade retracting device realizes the sunshade of the roof of the rear part of the rear of the vehicle under the traction of the first motion supporting device (ie, two-way), avoiding the wind;
- the rear head and tail sunshade retracting device on the roof sunshade retracting device ie, the head and tail side sunshade retracting device includes a sunshade cloth and a first motion supporting device
- the sunshade behind the rear of the car is realized, and the wind is avoided;
- the telescopic state and the degree of expansion and contraction of the telescopic mechanism of the above-mentioned automobile energy-saving shading machine can also be controlled according to different usage conditions; for example, when the automobile is in a parking state, the roof sunshade shutter in the automobile energy-saving shading machine is retracted.
- the device and the head and tail side sunshade retracting device, and even the left and right side sunshade retracting devices are extended to realize all-round shading in five directions of the car; during driving, the roof sunshade in the telescopic structure Retracting device and head and tail side sunshade
- the adjusting device adjusts the stroke only in the position of two-thirds of the straight line distance of the front windshield of the car.
- the first motion supporting device of the roof sunshade retracting device comprises two sliding rails and a bidirectional horizontal driving device arranged in parallel in the horizontal direction of the vehicle body, and the bidirectional horizontal driving device is a cylinder and a high pressure air pump. , hydraulic cylinder or electric cylinder.
- the bidirectional horizontal driving device is disposed on the sliding rail, and the bidirectional horizontal driving device can drive the sunshade cloth. After the sunshade cloth is stretched, the sunshade cloth is spread along two sliding rails to form a closed sunshade surface; the sunshade covers the automobile.
- the top constitutes the main sunshade telescopic mechanism of the car.
- the two-way horizontal driving device moves on the slide rail, the sunshade area of the top of the car is changed, and the horizontal extension or contraction of the overall structure is realized, and the control of the sunshade surface is also completed; in addition, after the car energy-saving shading machine is extended, the car is extended.
- the energy-saving shading machine can also protect against rain and wind.
- FIG. 1 is a front view of each of the sunshade shutter retracting devices of the automobile energy-saving shading device in an unstretched state according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a front view of the sunshade retracting device of the automobile energy-saving shading device in a partially deployed state according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a front view of the sunshade shutter retracting device of the automobile energy-saving shading device in a most expanded state according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a top view of the sunshade shutter retracting device of the automobile energy-saving shading device of the embodiment of the present invention in an unexpanded state;
- FIG. 5 is a partial view of the sunshade shutter retracting device of the automobile energy-saving shading device in a partially expanded state according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a side view of the left and right side sunshade retracting device in the position of the right side of the vehicle body of the automobile energy-saving shading machine according to the embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 7 is a top plan view of each of the sunshade shutter retracting devices of the automobile energy-saving shading device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective structural view of each of the sunshade shutter retracting devices of the automobile energy-saving shading device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- an energy-saving blackout machine for an automobile includes two sets of sunshade shuttering and retracting devices with the same and opposite arrangement directions, and the sunshade shutter retracting device
- the utility model comprises a roof sunshade retracting device and a head and tail side sunshade retracting device, wherein one end of the roof sunshade retracting device is disposed at a middle portion above the automobile roof, and the other end and the head and tail
- the side sunshade shutter retracting device is fixedly connected, and the roof sunshade shutter retracting device and the head and tail side sunshade retracting device are respectively provided with a sunshade cloth 10 and a first motion supporting device 7, the car
- the first motion supporting device of the top sunshade shutter retracting device is configured to horizontally pull the sunshade cloth on the roof sunshade shutter retracting device (the roof sunshade roller shutter retracting device is located at the front roof of the car, hereinafter referred to
- the numbers 3 and 4 are specifically directed to the boxes of the sunshade retracting devices for storing the sunshade, so the numbers 3 and 4 are in the drawings.
- the first motion supporting device of the head and tail side sunshade retracting device is configured to pull the sunshade cloth of the head and tail side sunshade retracting device vertically downward.
- the automobile energy-saving shading machine further comprises two sets of the same left and right side sunshade retracting devices, wherein the left and right side sunshade retracting devices are respectively located at the left and right sides of the vehicle body (on the left side of the vehicle body)
- the left and right side sunshade retracting devices are hereinafter referred to as the left side sunshade retracting device 5
- the left and right side sunshade retracting devices located on the right side of the vehicle body are hereinafter referred to as the right side sunshade retracting device 6).
- the left and right side sunshade retracting devices are respectively provided with a sunshade cloth and a second motion supporting device, and the second motion supporting device is configured to pull the sunshade cloth of the left and right side sunshade shuttering device vertically downward layout.
- the sunshade retracting device of each of the above parts can be selected according to specific conditions, and it is not a necessary structural structure), and it can be determined according to the selection.
- the left and right side sunshade shutters are installed; it is obvious that the left and right side sunshade shutters can be installed to realize all aspects of sunshade closure, which is suitable for more body parts and more body area.
- the roof top sunshade roller shutter retracting device 3 is responsible for the light and dust prevention of the car roof horizontal plane, and the rear roof sunshade roller retracting device 4 is responsible for the light and dust prevention of the car rear roof level;
- the left side sunshade shutter retracting device 5 is responsible for the light blocking and dustproof of the vertical side of the left side of the car, and the right side sunshade shutter retracting device 6 is responsible for the light blocking and dustproof of the vertical side of the right side of the car.
- the front sunshade retracting device 1 is actually a sunshade cloth that is vertically extended in front of the vehicle;
- the rear sunshade retracting device 2 is actually a sunshade cloth vertically extending behind the vehicle;
- the curtain retracting device 3 is actually a sunshade cloth horizontally extending in front of the roof of the vehicle;
- the rear roof sunshade shuttering and retracting device 4 is actually a horizontally extending sunshade cloth at the rear roof of the vehicle;
- the discharge device 5 and the right side sunshade retracting device 6 are respectively vertically extending sunshades on both sides of the vehicle.
- the front sunshade retracting device when driving (ie, referring to the structural changes of FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 in sequence), when the first motion supporting device of the front roof sunshade retracting device moves forward, the front sunshade retracting device is simultaneously driven.
- the whole of the 1st and the roof roof sunshade shutter retracting device 3 are horizontally spread out, and after waiting at the target position (as shown in Fig. 2), the front sunshade retracting device 1 extends vertically downwards to extend the sunshade in front of the car. (As shown in Figure 3);
- the first motion supporting device of the roof sunshade retracting device comprises two sliding rails 8 (see FIG. 5) arranged in parallel in the horizontal direction of the vehicle body and a bidirectional horizontal driving device, the two-way horizontal level
- the drive unit is a cylinder 9 (see also Figure 5), a high pressure air pump (not shown in the drawings), a hydraulic cylinder or an electric cylinder.
- the first motion supporting device of the head and tail side sunshade retracting device and the second motion supporting device of the left and right side sunshade retracting devices each include two sliding rails 8 arranged in parallel in the vertical direction and vertical
- a straight drive device is a cylinder 9, a high pressure air pump, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric cylinder.
- the electric cylinder is a product that uses a motor (ie, a linear drive motor) and a controller to generate a linear motion with a certain thrust. Compared with the traditional cylinder, it takes full advantage of the precise position control, precise speed control and precise thrust control of the motor. At the same time, it has the characteristics of low noise, low vibration, high speed and energy saving. It also has the characteristics of being able to add intermediate positioning points and long service life. In the mechanical automation industry, electronics industry, automotive industry, if it is connected with the supporting controller, it can replace the hydraulic cylinder and cylinder. For example, according to the user's design requirements, the intermediate positioning point can be added anywhere in the stroke range, and the photoelectric switch can be installed.
- a motor ie, a linear drive motor
- the intermediate positioning point can be added anywhere in the stroke range, and the photoelectric switch can be installed.
- the automobile energy-saving shading machine controls the telescopic stroke by using a remote controller, a driver and an electric cylinder, and has higher control precision, and meets the requirements of high-precision telescopic control of the automobile energy-saving shading machine.
- a plurality of slider connectors with evenly distributed sliding connections are disposed on the slide rails, and a plurality of slider connectors are respectively fixedly connected to edges of the shade cloth.
- the sliding connection is provided with a plurality of slider connectors, and each slider connector is also fixedly connected to the edge of the sunshade respectively, so that the slider connector will tightly close the sliding rail and the sunshade when the sunshade is opened. The connection is made so that the shade cloth is in a tight state, and the effect of the sunshade and the wind shelter is avoided.
- the roof sunshade retracting device and the head and tail side sunshade retracting device each further comprise a reel, a box body and a reel driving motor, wherein an output shaft of the reel driving motor and the reel are keys Cooperating (ie, the reel drive motor rotates to drive the reel to rotate and achieve the shrinking function of the shade cloth), the box supports both ends of the reel and is configured to support the reel for rotation, the reel being configured to wind up corresponding The roof sunshade retracting device and the sunshade cloth on each of the head and tail side sunshade retracting devices.
- the slide rail, the reel and the box body are all composed of steel and aluminum profiles.
- the outer surfaces of the slide rail, the reel and the box are all curved surfaces, and the corners thereof are rounded.
- the main structure is composed of steel and aluminum profiles, and the sliding rails, reels and boxes are arranged.
- the outer surface of the body is curved; the slide rails, reels and boxes
- the corners of the body are rounded to minimize the volume of the energy-saving shading machine of the car, and the arc surface design ensures that it reduces the air resistance during driving.
- the invention has the advantages that the sunscreen material and the reel and reel motor are directly combined into one body by using the specially designed profile material while achieving the above functions, thereby saving space and automobile wind resistance.
- the first motion supporting device and the second motion supporting device can be used together with a cylinder block composed of a high-pressure air pump and a high-strength keel, which can be a very reliable moving component, can automatically complete a predetermined action, and at the same time ensure driving safety.
- the automobile energy-saving shading machine is fixedly or detachably connected to the roof rack of the automobile, the main structural components of the above-mentioned automobile energy-saving shading machine are spliced by steel and aluminum profiles, which is advantageous for reducing the weight of the equipment, and the material is light and easy to disassemble and carry. .
- the shade cloth is a colored cloth, a crepe cloth or a polyetheretherketone resin knitted fabric.
- engineering plastics can be used as structural materials as materials for sun protection and sunshade in the embodiments of the present invention.
- Engineering plastics have good mechanical properties and dimensional stability, and can maintain their excellent performance at high and low temperatures, and can be used as engineering structural parts. Plastic.
- Engineering plastics include polycarbonate (Polycarbonate, PC), polyamide (polyamide, Polyamide, PA), polyacetal (Polyoxy Methylene, POM), polyphenylene oxide (Poly Phenylene Oxide), polyester (PETP) , PBTP), Polyphenylene Sulfide (PPS), polyaryl ester, etc., wherein PEEK is the abbreviation of Polyetheretherketone, Chinese name is polyetheretherketone tree Grease is a high-end special engineering plastic with outstanding high-strength characteristics. It also has the characteristics of compression resistance, radiation resistance, insulation stability and hydrolysis resistance.
- the automobile energy-saving shading device adopts the outer sunshade structure to avoid the sun exposure directly to the vehicle, and adopts the roof portable structure and the automatic telescopic drive structure to ensure that the interior of the vehicle is always comfortable.
- the ambient temperature reduces the use of air conditioners, reduces the useless emissions of the car, and ensures the health of the driver.
- the derivative function of the present invention can be used as a mobile simple garage for vehicles, reducing sun, rain, snow and dust damage to the vehicle. And pollution.
- the energy-saving blackout machine for an automobile provided by the embodiment of the invention provides a device capable of providing a sunshade for the automobile outside the automobile, and has a sunshade retracting device automatically extending and rolling up, and a high-strength sports supporting device, Portable, automatic retractable, high-performance isolation of sunlight, top and perimeter protection of the car body.
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Abstract
一种汽车节能遮光机，该汽车节能遮光机包括两组相同、布置方向相反的遮阳卷帘收放装置，遮阳卷帘收放装置包括车顶遮阳卷帘收放装置（3，4）和头尾侧遮阳卷帘收放装置（1，2），车顶遮阳卷帘收放装置（3，4）的一端设置于汽车车顶上方的中部，另一端与头尾侧遮阳卷帘收放装置（1，2）固定连接，车顶遮阳卷帘收放装置（3，4）和头尾侧遮阳卷帘收放装置（1，2）上均设有遮阳布（10）和第一运动支撑装置（7）；还包括两组相同的分别位于车身左侧和右侧的左右侧遮阳卷帘收放装置（5，6）。该汽车节能遮光机可实现遮阳卷帘沿车顶水平方向伸展或收缩，也可实现车前、车后竖直方向的伸缩。
Description
本发明涉及车辆配件装备技术领域，具体地涉及一种汽车节能遮光机。
在日常生活中，用于车辆遮风遮光甚至是避雨的车棚都是固定在地面上或是临时搭建在地面上的结构装置；以及采用车窗贴膜或者车窗内部挂帘来阻挡车外部的阳光照射到车内。
然而，传统的车棚并不能随车携带，不具有汽车的随动遮光避风的构造。另外，车窗贴膜、挂帘又很难实现良好的遮光效果。由于汽车车顶和车身的金属外皮具有良好的传热性能，致使在烈日下仅仅放置一个小时后，车内的温度便会快速升高到45到60摄氏度；很显然这种情况下会造成驾驶者很难适应车内高温，无法快速进入车内，只能待汽车启动后打开空调，然后再等待5到10分钟将车内温度降低到适宜的环境温度后，驾驶者才能进入车内；这样一来，降温所需的油耗和等待时间对车主来说是比较大的损失。
与此同时，车辆在高温暴晒以后往往会造成车内工程塑料合成部件老化分解，在工程塑料老化分解过程中也常常会伴有有毒气体的释放现象；另外，有毒气体释放后很快在密闭的车内挥散开，并长时间对进入车内的驾驶者造成有毒气体的健康伤害。
综上所述，如何克服现有技术中汽车遮光结构设备单一(例如：车窗贴膜、挂帘)，遮光效果不理想的缺陷是本领域技术人员亟待解决的问题。
发明内容
针对以上问题，本发明提供一种能够随车移动、随时打开或关闭、实现全方位遮光、遮雨避风的汽车节能遮光机。
为了达到上述目的，本发明的技术方案是这样实现的：
本发明提供了一种汽车节能遮光机，所述汽车节能遮光机包括两组相同、布置方向相反的遮阳卷帘收放装置，所述遮阳卷帘收放装置包括车顶遮阳卷帘收放装置和头尾侧遮阳卷帘收放装置，所述车顶遮阳卷帘收放装置的一端设置于所述汽车车顶上方的中部，另一端与所述头尾侧遮阳卷帘收放装置固定连接，所述车顶遮阳卷帘收放装置和所述头尾侧遮阳卷帘收放装置上均设有遮阳布和第一运动支撑装置，所述车顶遮阳卷帘收放装置的第一运动支撑装置配置成水平牵引所述车顶遮阳卷帘收放装置上的遮阳布以及所述头尾侧遮阳卷帘收放装置的整体向汽车的车头或车尾方向移动，所述头尾侧遮阳卷帘收放装置的第一运动支撑装置配置成牵引所述头尾侧遮阳卷帘收放装置的遮阳布竖直向下铺设。
进一步地，所述的汽车节能遮光机还包括两组相同的左右侧遮阳卷帘收放装置，所述左右侧遮阳卷帘收放装置分别位于车身左侧和右侧的位置上，所述左右侧遮阳卷帘收放装置上均设有遮阳布和第二运动支撑装置，所述第二运动支撑装置配置成牵引所述左右侧遮阳卷帘收放装置的遮阳布竖直向下铺设。
进一步地，所述车顶遮阳卷帘收放装置的第一运动支撑装置包括沿车身水平方向平行设置的两个滑轨和双向水平驱动装置，所述双向水平驱动装置为气缸、高压气泵、液压缸或电缸。
更进一步地，所述头尾侧遮阳卷帘收放装置的第一运动支撑装置和所述左右侧遮阳卷帘收放装置的第二运动支撑装置均包括沿竖直方向平行设置的两个滑轨和竖直驱动装置，所述竖直驱动装置为气缸、高压气泵、液压缸或电缸。
再进一步地，所述滑轨上设有分布均匀的滑动连接的多个滑块连接件，且多个滑块连接件分别与所述遮阳布的边缘固定连接。
又进一步地，所述车顶遮阳卷帘收放装置和所述头尾侧遮阳卷帘收放装置均还包括卷轴、箱体和卷轴驱动电机，所述卷轴驱动电机的输出轴与所述卷轴之间为键配合，所述箱体支撑所述卷轴的两端并配置成支撑所述卷轴进行转动，所述卷轴配置成卷绕相应的所述车顶遮阳卷帘收放装置和所述头尾侧遮阳卷帘收放装置各自上的遮阳布。
优选地，所述滑轨、所述卷轴和所述箱体均为钢铝型材拼接组成。
优选地，所述滑轨、所述卷轴和所述箱体的外表面均为弧面，且其棱角均为圆角。
优选地，所述遮阳布为有色丁布、麦克布或是聚醚醚酮树脂针织布。
可选地，所述汽车节能遮光机与所述汽车车顶的行李架固定或可拆卸连接。
与现有技术相比，本发明提供的汽车节能遮光机的优点在于：
分析上述汽车节能遮光机的主要结构可知，其主要由两组相同、布置方向相反的遮阳卷帘收放装置，遮阳卷帘收放装置包括车顶遮阳卷帘收放装置和头尾侧遮阳卷帘收放装置，车顶遮阳卷帘收放装置的一端设置于汽车车顶上方的中部，另一端与头尾侧遮阳卷帘收放装置固定连接，车顶遮
阳卷帘收放装置和头尾侧遮阳卷帘收放装置上均设有遮阳布和第一运动支撑装置等结构组成；
其中，所述车顶遮阳卷帘收放装置的第一运动支撑装置配置成水平牵引所述车顶遮阳卷帘收放装置上的遮阳布以及所述头尾侧遮阳卷帘收放装置的整体向汽车的车头或车尾方向移动，所述头尾侧遮阳卷帘收放装置的第一运动支撑装置配置成牵引所述头尾侧遮阳卷帘收放装置的遮阳布竖直向下铺设；
由于一头尾侧遮阳卷帘收放装置是固定连接在车顶遮阳卷帘收放装置上的，因此当第一运动支撑装置水平牵引所述车顶遮阳卷帘收放装置上的遮阳布向前展开时，将也会携带头尾侧遮阳卷帘收放装置到达汽车车头上方位置处，此时再通过头尾侧遮阳卷帘收放装置上的第一运动支撑装置带动对应的遮阳布向下伸展，进而实现了汽车车头前方的遮阳；同理，另一车顶遮阳卷帘收放装置在第一运动支撑装置水平(即双向)牵引作用下实现车尾部的车顶的遮阳，避风；随后该车顶遮阳卷帘收放装置上的后头尾侧遮阳卷帘收放装置(即头尾侧遮阳卷帘收放装置包括遮阳布和第一运动支撑装置)在其第一运动支撑装置的牵引作用下实现了汽车车尾后方的遮阳，避风；
与此同时，上述汽车节能遮光机的伸缩机构的伸缩状态和伸缩程度还可以根据不同的使用情况进行控制；例如：当汽车处于停车状态时，汽车节能遮光机中的车顶遮阳卷帘收放装置和头尾侧遮阳卷帘收放装置，甚至左右侧遮阳卷帘收放装置都伸展开实现汽车的五个方向的全方位的遮光；在行驶过程中，伸缩结构中的车顶遮阳卷帘收放装置和头尾侧遮阳卷帘收
放装置通过调整行程，只在汽车的前风档玻璃直线距离的三分之二位置，此时其解决了汽车行驶过程中的驾驶室内温度过高的问题；在行驶过程中车内的遮光板和车窗贴膜其遮阳效果显然没有上述汽车节能遮光机的遮阳效果显著。
在具体结构中，所述车顶遮阳卷帘收放装置的第一运动支撑装置包括沿车身水平方向平行设置的两个滑轨和双向水平驱动装置，所述双向水平驱动装置为气缸、高压气泵、液压缸或电缸。
例如：双向水平驱动装置设置在滑轨上，双向水平驱动装置可以驱动遮阳布，在遮阳布伸展开后，遮阳布沿着两个滑轨铺开形成一个封闭遮阳面；该遮阳布覆盖汽车的顶部构成了汽车的主要遮阳伸缩机构。双向水平驱动装置在滑轨上移动时，就改变了汽车顶部的遮阳面积，实现了整体结构的水平伸展或收缩同时也完成了遮阳面的控制；另外，汽车节能遮光机在伸展开后，汽车节能遮光机还可以起到避雨、防风作用。
图1为本发明实施例提供的汽车节能遮光机的各个遮阳卷帘收放装置处于未伸展开状态下的主视图；
图2为本发明实施例提供的汽车节能遮光机的各个遮阳卷帘收放装置处于局部展开状态下的主视图；
图3为本发明实施例提供的汽车节能遮光机的各个遮阳卷帘收放装置处于大部分展开状态下的主视图；
图4为图1中本发明实施例提供的汽车节能遮光机的各个遮阳卷帘收放装置处于未展开状态下的俯视图；
图5为本发明实施例提供的汽车节能遮光机的遮阳卷帘收放装置局部展开状态后的局部视图；
图6为本发明实施例提供的汽车节能遮光机的位于车身右侧的位置上的左右侧遮阳卷帘收放装置展开状态后的侧视图；
图7为本发明实施例提供的汽车节能遮光机的各个遮阳卷帘收放装置展开状态后的俯视图；
图8为本发明实施例提供的汽车节能遮光机的各个遮阳卷帘收放装置完全展开状态后的立体结构示意图。
下面通过具体的实施例子并结合附图对本发明做进一步的详细描述。
参见图1和图7，本发明实施例提供的一种汽车节能遮光机，所述汽车节能遮光机包括两组相同、布置方向相反的遮阳卷帘收放装置，所述遮阳卷帘收放装置包括车顶遮阳卷帘收放装置和头尾侧遮阳卷帘收放装置，所述车顶遮阳卷帘收放装置的一端设置于所述汽车车顶上方的中部，另一端与所述头尾侧遮阳卷帘收放装置固定连接，所述车顶遮阳卷帘收放装置和所述头尾侧遮阳卷帘收放装置上均设有遮阳布10和第一运动支撑装置7，所述车顶遮阳卷帘收放装置的第一运动支撑装置配置成水平牵引所述车顶遮阳卷帘收放装置上的遮阳布(车顶遮阳卷帘收放装置位于车头车顶,以下称为车头车顶遮阳卷帘收放装置3；车顶遮阳卷帘收放装置位于车尾车顶，以下称为车尾车顶遮阳卷帘收放装置4；固定连接在所述车头车顶遮阳卷帘收放装置3一端的头尾侧遮阳卷帘收放装置，以下称为前遮阳卷帘收放装置1；固定连接在所述车尾车顶遮阳卷帘收放装置4一端的头尾侧遮阳卷帘
收放装置，以下称为后遮阳卷帘收放装置2；所述车头车顶遮阳卷帘收放装置3上的遮阳布的起点端与所述车尾车顶遮阳卷帘收放装置4上的遮阳布的起点端是重合的，该遮阳布铺开后沿着车身延伸方向设置)以及所述头尾侧遮阳卷帘收放装置的整体向汽车的车头或车尾方向移动(注意，移动时只是车顶遮阳卷帘收放装置上的遮阳布移动，附图中编号3和4具体指向的是各自遮阳卷帘收放装置存放遮阳布的箱体，因此其编号3和4在附图中是固定不动的)，所述头尾侧遮阳卷帘收放装置的第一运动支撑装置配置成牵引所述头尾侧遮阳卷帘收放装置的遮阳布竖直向下铺设。
其中，所述汽车节能遮光机还包括两组相同的左右侧遮阳卷帘收放装置，所述左右侧遮阳卷帘收放装置分别位于车身左侧和右侧的位置上(位于车身左侧的左右侧遮阳卷帘收放装置以下称为车身左侧遮阳卷帘收放装置5，位于车身右侧的左右侧遮阳卷帘收放装置以下称为车身右侧遮阳卷帘收放装置6)，所述左右侧遮阳卷帘收放装置上均设有遮阳布和第二运动支撑装置，所述第二运动支撑装置配置成牵引所述左右侧遮阳卷帘收放装置的遮阳布竖直向下铺设。
需要说明的是，上述各个部位的遮阳卷帘收放装置(尤其左右侧遮阳卷帘收放装置可以根据具体情况而选择是否安装，其也不是必要的结构构造)，其可以根据选择而决定是否安装左右侧遮阳卷帘收放装置；很显然加装了左右侧遮阳卷帘收放装置后其可以实现全方面的遮阳封闭，其适合更多车身部位以及更车身面积的遮光避风。
分析上述汽车遮光机的工作原理可知：前遮阳卷帘收放装置1负责汽车前方竖直面的挡光防尘，后遮阳卷帘收放装置2负责汽车后方竖直面的
挡光防尘，车头车顶遮阳卷帘收放装置3负责汽车前方车顶水平面的挡光防尘，车尾车顶遮阳卷帘收放装置4负责汽车后方车顶水平面的挡光防尘；车身左侧遮阳卷帘收放装置5负责汽车左侧垂直面的挡光防尘，车身右侧遮阳卷帘收放装置6负责汽车右侧垂直面的挡光防尘。
具体结构中，前遮阳卷帘收放装置1实际上是车前方竖直伸展开的遮阳布；后遮阳卷帘收放装置2实际上是车后方竖直伸展的遮阳布；车头车顶遮阳卷帘收放装置3实际上是车前方车顶水平伸展的遮阳布；车尾车顶遮阳卷帘收放装置4实际上是车后方车顶处水平伸展的遮阳布；车身左侧遮阳卷帘收放装置5、车身右侧遮阳卷帘收放装置6分别是车两侧的竖直伸展的遮阳布。
具体在驱动时(即顺序参见图1、图2和图3的结构变化)，车头车顶遮阳卷帘收放装置的第一运动支撑装置向前运动时，同时带动前遮阳卷帘收放装置1的整体以及车头车顶遮阳卷帘收放装置3水平铺展开，待到目标位置后(如图2所示)，前遮阳卷帘收放装置1再竖直向下伸展汽车前方的遮阳布(如图3所示)；
同样地，车尾车顶遮阳卷帘收放装置的第一运动支撑装置向后运动时，同时带动后遮阳卷帘收放装置2的整体以及车尾车顶遮阳卷帘收放装置4水平向后铺展开，待到目标位置后，后遮阳卷帘收放装置2再竖直向下伸展汽车后方的遮阳布；
最后放下车身左侧遮阳卷帘收放装置5和车身右侧遮阳卷帘收放装置6的遮阳布(另参见图6)；这样所有伸缩机构都伸展开后可实现汽车的五个方向的全方位的遮光、防尘、防雨(如图8所示)，另外，图7为本发明
实施例提供的汽车节能遮光机的各个遮阳卷帘收放装置展开状态后的俯视图。
下面对本发明实施例提供的汽车节能遮光机的具体结构做一下详细说明：
具体参见图4，所述车顶遮阳卷帘收放装置的第一运动支撑装置包括沿车身水平方向平行设置的两个滑轨8(另参见图5)和双向水平驱动装置，所述双向水平驱动装置为气缸9(另参见图5)、高压气泵(附图中未示出)、液压缸或电缸。
在更具体的结构中：
所述头尾侧遮阳卷帘收放装置的第一运动支撑装置和所述左右侧遮阳卷帘收放装置的第二运动支撑装置均包括沿竖直方向平行设置的两个滑轨8和竖直驱动装置，所述竖直驱动装置为气缸9、高压气泵、液压缸或电缸。
需要说明的是，电缸是采用电机(即直线驱动电机)与控制器，产生一定推力的直线运动的产品。与传统气缸相比，充分发挥了电机的精确位置控制、精确速度控制以及精确推力控制的优势。同时具有低噪音、低振动、高速、节能的特点，还具有可任意加入中间定位点、超长使用寿命等特点。在机械自动化行业、电子行业、汽车行业，如果与配套控制器连接使用，可以替代液压缸和气缸，例如：可以根据用户设计要求，在行程范围内任意地方加入中间定位点，安装光电开关，并连接至配套系列驱动器相应端口即可实现多点定位。因此，本发明实施例提供的汽车节能遮光机，使用遥控器、驱动器以及电缸控制其伸缩行程，控制精度更高，符合汽车节能遮光机的高精度伸缩控制的要求。
在更具体的结构中：
所述滑轨上设有分布均匀的滑动连接的多个滑块连接件，且多个滑块连接件分别与所述遮阳布的边缘固定连接。
需要说明的是，由于遮阳布在伸展开后，遮阳布沿着滑轨铺展时，遮阳布与滑轨之间往往存在较大缝隙，其不利于行车和遮阳布的遮阳；可以在滑轨上滑动连接安装有多个滑块连接件，且每个滑块连接件还分别与遮阳布的边缘固定连接，这样一来在遮阳布打开时滑块连接件将紧密的将滑轨与遮阳布紧密的连接起来，使遮阳布处于绷紧状态，避免缝隙出现影响遮阳和避风的效果。
在更具体的结构中：
所述车顶遮阳卷帘收放装置和所述头尾侧遮阳卷帘收放装置均还包括卷轴、箱体和卷轴驱动电机，所述卷轴驱动电机的输出轴与所述卷轴之间为键配合(即卷轴驱动电机旋转带动卷轴旋转，并实现遮阳布的收缩功能)，所述箱体支撑所述卷轴的两端并配置成支撑所述卷轴进行转动，所述卷轴配置成卷绕相应的所述车顶遮阳卷帘收放装置和所述头尾侧遮阳卷帘收放装置各自上的遮阳布。
其中，所述滑轨、所述卷轴和所述箱体均为钢铝型材拼接组成。所述滑轨、所述卷轴和所述箱体的外表面均为弧面，且其棱角均为圆角。
需要说明的是，为了减少上述汽车节能遮光机在行驶过程中的风阻系数，避免其使用时影响汽车的正常行驶，其主要结构均采用钢铝型材拼接组成，且所述滑轨、卷轴和箱体其外表面均为弧面；所述滑轨、卷轴和箱
体其棱角处均为圆角设计，这样可以最大程度上减少本汽车节能遮光机的体积，并通过弧面设计保证其减少行驶中的空气阻力。
同时本发明的优点是在达到以上功能的同时采用专门设计的异型材直接将遮阳材料和收放卷轴电机组合为一体，节省空间和汽车风阻。同时第一运动支撑装置以及第二运动支撑装置均可以采用高压气泵和高强度龙骨组成的气缸体配合使用，其可以成为非常可靠的运动部件，能够自动完成既定动作,同时保证行车安全。由于汽车节能遮光机与汽车的车顶的行李架固定或可拆卸连接，因此上述汽车节能遮光机的主要结构部件采用钢铝型材拼接还有利于其减少设备重量，其材料质轻便于拆卸和携带。
在更具体的结构中：
所述遮阳布为有色丁布、麦克布或是聚醚醚酮树脂针织布。
分析遮阳布的织物性质可以初步判断具有防紫外线的性能。一般说来，棉、丝、尼龙、粘胶等的防紫外线性能较差，而涤纶较好，通常用来制作遮阳布的含涤面料有色丁布、麦克布等。
另外，工程塑料是可以作为结构材料而作为本发明实施例中防晒遮阳的材料，工程塑料有良好的机械性能和尺寸稳定性，在高、低温下仍能保持其优良性能，可以作为工程结构件的塑料。工程塑料包括聚碳酸酯(Polycarbonate，PC)、聚酰胺(尼龙，Polyamide，PA)、聚甲醛(Polyacetal，Polyoxy Methylene，POM)、变性聚苯醚(Poly Phenylene Oxide，变性PPE)、聚酯(PETP，PBTP)、聚苯硫醚(Polyphenylene Sulfide，PPS)、聚芳基酯等等，其中，PEEK是Polyetheretherketone的简称，中文名是聚醚醚酮树
脂，是一种高端的特种工程塑料，具有突出的高强度特点，同时还具有抗压、耐辐射、绝缘性稳定、耐水解等特点。
综上所述，本发明实施例提供的汽车节能遮光机，采用了车外遮阳结构避免了烈日直接对车辆的暴晒，同时采用车顶便携结构和自动伸缩驱动结构，保证车内始终保持舒适的环境温度，减少了空调的使用，降低了汽车的无用排放，保证驾驶人的身心健康；此外，本发明的衍生功能可以作为车辆的移动简易车库，减少阳光、雨、雪及粉尘对车辆的伤害和污染。
本发明实施例提供的汽车节能遮光机，提供了一种可以在汽车外部为汽车提供遮阳的装置，它具有自动伸出和卷起的遮阳卷帘收放装置以及高强度的运动支撑装置，具有随车便携、自动收放、高性能隔绝阳光，车体上顶和四周防护的功能。
Claims (10)
- 一种汽车节能遮光机，其包括两组相同、布置方向相反的遮阳卷帘收放装置，所述遮阳卷帘收放装置包括车顶遮阳卷帘收放装置(3,4)和头尾侧遮阳卷帘收放装置(1,2)，所述车顶遮阳卷帘收放装置的一端设置于所述汽车车顶上方的中部，另一端与所述头尾侧遮阳卷帘收放装置固定连接，所述车顶遮阳卷帘收放装置和所述头尾侧遮阳卷帘收放装置上均设有遮阳布(10)和第一运动支撑装置(7)，所述车顶遮阳卷帘收放装置的第一运动支撑装置配置成水平牵引所述车顶遮阳卷帘收放装置上的遮阳布以及所述头尾侧遮阳卷帘收放装置的整体向汽车的车头或车尾方向移动，所述头尾侧遮阳卷帘收放装置的第一运动支撑装置配置成牵引所述头尾侧遮阳卷帘收放装置的遮阳布竖直向下铺设。
- 根据权利要求1所述的汽车节能遮光机，还包括两组相同的左右侧遮阳卷帘收放装置(5,6)，所述左右侧遮阳卷帘收放装置分别位于车身左侧和右侧的位置上，所述左右侧遮阳卷帘收放装置上均设有遮阳布和第二运动支撑装置，所述第二运动支撑装置配置成牵引所述左右侧遮阳卷帘收放装置的遮阳布竖直向下铺设。
- 根据权利要求2所述的汽车节能遮光机，其中，所述车顶遮阳卷帘收放装置的第一运动支撑装置包括沿车身水平方向平行设置的两个滑轨(8)和双向水平驱动装置，所述双向水平驱动装置为气缸(9)、高压气泵、液压缸或电缸。
- 根据权利要求3所述的汽车节能遮光机，其中，所述头尾侧遮阳卷帘收放装置的第一运动支撑装置和所述左右侧遮阳卷帘收放装置的第二运 动支撑装置均包括沿竖直方向平行设置的两个滑轨(8)和竖直驱动装置，所述竖直驱动装置为气缸(9)、高压气泵、液压缸或电缸。
- 根据权利要求4所述的汽车节能遮光机，其中，所述滑轨上设有分布均匀的滑动连接的多个滑块连接件，且多个滑块连接件分别与所述遮阳布的边缘固定连接。
- 根据权利要求5所述的汽车节能遮光机，其中，所述车顶遮阳卷帘收放装置和所述头尾侧遮阳卷帘收放装置均还包括卷轴、箱体和卷轴驱动电机，所述卷轴驱动电机的输出轴与所述卷轴之间为键配合，所述箱体支撑所述卷轴的两端并配置成支撑所述卷轴进行转动，所述卷轴配置成卷绕相应的所述车顶遮阳卷帘收放装置和所述头尾侧遮阳卷帘收放装置各自上的遮阳布。
- 根据权利要求6所述的汽车节能遮光机，其中，所述滑轨、所述卷轴和所述箱体均为钢铝型材拼接组成。
- 根据权利要求7所述的汽车节能遮光机，其中，所述滑轨、所述卷轴和所述箱体的外表面均为弧面，且其棱角均为圆角。
- 根据权利要求8所述的汽车节能遮光机，其中，所述遮阳布为有色丁布、麦克布或是聚醚醚酮树脂针织布。
- 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的汽车节能遮光机，其与所述汽车车顶的行李架固定或可拆卸连接。
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108556602A (zh) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-09-21 | 广东东箭汽车科技股份有限公司 | 一种汽车及其防晒装置 |
| CN109398045A (zh) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-03-01 | 宁波职业技术学院 | 一种针对小型家用汽车前挡风玻璃的自动遮阳装置 |
| CN109511439A (zh) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-03-26 | 安徽起林芦笋种植有限公司 | 一种大棚遮阳装置 |
| CN113427985A (zh) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-09-24 | 王刚 | 智能伸缩式多功能车顶遮阳装置 |
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| CN104890486B (zh) * | 2015-06-09 | 2017-03-29 | 长沙学院 | 太阳能车用拉伸缩式全自动防晒装备 |
| CN110103684A (zh) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-08-09 | 张明富 | 一种汽车外用遮阳装置 |
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| JP2003034150A (ja) * | 2001-07-24 | 2003-02-04 | Kunio Harada | 自動車カバーシート装置 |
| WO2007099384A1 (en) * | 2006-03-01 | 2007-09-07 | Emad Walid Shublaq | Sunscreen apparatus |
| KR20130056740A (ko) * | 2011-11-22 | 2013-05-30 | 이경한 | 차량용 커버 박스 |
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| CN109511439A (zh) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-03-26 | 安徽起林芦笋种植有限公司 | 一种大棚遮阳装置 |
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