WO2016045353A1 - 一种故障诊断分析方法、装置、系统及存储介质 - Google Patents

一种故障诊断分析方法、装置、系统及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016045353A1
WO2016045353A1 PCT/CN2015/076196 CN2015076196W WO2016045353A1 WO 2016045353 A1 WO2016045353 A1 WO 2016045353A1 CN 2015076196 W CN2015076196 W CN 2015076196W WO 2016045353 A1 WO2016045353 A1 WO 2016045353A1
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Prior art keywords
fault
fault diagnosis
diagnosis
report
analysis
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PCT/CN2015/076196
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
武春秀
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2016045353A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016045353A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/07—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an optical transmission equipment maintenance technology, and in particular, to an optical transmission line or transmission equipment fault diagnosis method, apparatus, system, and storage medium.
  • optical transmission equipment With the continuous development of optical communication, optical transmission equipment is increasingly used more and more widely, and the types of services involved are more and more, and the complexity of optical transmission equipment and transmission lines leads to operation and maintenance personnel during equipment operation and maintenance. The technical requirements are constantly improving.
  • embodiments of the present invention are expected to provide a fault diagnosis analysis method, apparatus, system, and storage medium, which can overcome the excessive knowledge of the personal knowledge stored in the field.
  • the problems and defects of the preparation make the operation and maintenance of the optical transmission equipment easier and more convenient.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a fault diagnosis analysis method, and the method includes:
  • the retrieval is performed in the database according to the content of the fault diagnosis report.
  • the fault analysis result corresponding to the fault item in the database is presented.
  • the method before sending the fault diagnosis command to the fault diagnosis device, the method further includes: receiving capability information reported by each fault diagnosis device, including whether it supports automatic fault diagnosis, and a fault diagnosis method supported by the fault diagnosis device, and performing storage;
  • the sending the fault diagnosis instruction to the fault diagnosis apparatus comprises: transmitting the fault diagnosis instruction to each fault diagnosis apparatus supporting the fault automatic diagnosis.
  • the method before receiving the fault diagnosis report sent by the fault diagnosis device, the method further includes: the fault diagnosis device performs fault diagnosis on the transmission line or the transmission device, and sends a fault diagnosis report after the fault is located.
  • the fault diagnosis apparatus performs fault diagnosis on the transmission line or the transmission device, including: sequentially performing the fault diagnosis method supported by the fault diagnosis device, and detecting whether the fault is located after each fault diagnosis method is executed;
  • transmitting the fault diagnosis report includes: after the fault is located, transmitting a fault diagnosis report including the fault point location, and/or the fault attribute, and/or the fault detection method used.
  • the performing the searching according to the fault diagnosis report content in the database comprises: according to the fault point location in the fault diagnosis report, and/or the fault attribute, and/or the used The obstacle detection method is searched in the database.
  • the fault analysis result corresponding to the fault item in the database is presented: when the same description as the fault diagnosis report is retrieved.
  • the method when the same fault item as the fault diagnosis report is not retrieved, the method further includes: detecting a fault point location, and/or fault attribute, and/or fault detection according to the fault diagnosis report. The method determines a possible cause of the fault and presents the determined possible cause of the fault and the corresponding fault resolution method.
  • the fault analysis device preferentially displays some possible fault causes and corresponding fault resolution methods according to the priority order, and adopts a pull-down menu for the remaining possible fault causes. Present it.
  • the method when the fault cannot be located, or the fault item corresponding to the fault diagnosis report and the possible fault cause cannot be determined, the method further includes:
  • the transmission line or transmission device related hardware configuration and usage status information are presented.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a fault diagnosis analysis method, the method comprising:
  • the method before receiving the fault diagnosis instruction sent by the fault analysis device, the method further includes: reporting whether the self-supporting fault automatic diagnosis, and the support thereof The capability information of the obstacle diagnosis method is to the fault analysis device.
  • the fault diagnosis of the transmission line or the transmission device includes: sequentially performing a fault diagnosis method supported by the fault, and detecting whether the fault is located after each fault diagnosis method is executed;
  • sending the fault diagnosis report to the fault analysis device includes: after the fault is located, transmitting a fault diagnosis report including the fault point location, and/or the fault attribute, and/or the fault detection method used to the fault analysis Device.
  • the method further includes:
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a fault analysis apparatus, where the apparatus includes a diagnostic command sending module, a diagnostic report receiving module, a fault analyzing module, and an output module, where
  • the diagnostic command sending module is configured to send a fault diagnosis command to the fault diagnosis device when the transmission line or the transmission device fails;
  • the diagnostic report receiving module is configured to receive a fault diagnosis report sent by the fault diagnosis device
  • the fault analysis module is configured to perform a search in a database according to the content of the fault diagnosis report;
  • the output module is configured to present a fault analysis result corresponding to the fault item in the database when the fault item described in the fault diagnosis report is retrieved.
  • the fault analysis module is configured to: perform a search in a database according to a fault point location, and/or a fault attribute, and/or a fault detection method used in the fault diagnosis report;
  • the output module is configured to: when retrieved from the fault diagnosis report description In the case of the same fault item, the fault condition corresponding to the fault item, the recommended fault resolution method, and the fault analysis result of the processing result expected by the fault resolution method are presented;
  • the fault analysis module is further configured to: according to the fault point location in the fault diagnosis report, and/or the fault attribute, and/or the fault detection method used Determining a possible cause of the failure, and presenting the determined possible cause of the failure and the corresponding fault resolution method through the output module;
  • the fault analysis module is further configured to: preferentially display some possible fault causes and corresponding fault resolution methods according to the priority order, and adopt the drop-down menu for the remaining possible fault causes. Rendered through the output module.
  • the device further includes an information collection instruction sending module, configured to send an information collection instruction to the fault diagnosis device when the fault cannot be located, or the fault item corresponding to the fault diagnosis report and the possible fault cause cannot be determined;
  • the device further includes an information receiving module configured to receive a transmission line or a transmission device related hardware configuration and usage status information sent by the fault diagnosis device;
  • the output module is further configured to present the transmission line or transmission device related hardware configuration and usage status information.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a fault diagnosis apparatus, where the apparatus includes a diagnosis instruction receiving module, a fault diagnosis module, and a diagnosis report sending module, where
  • the diagnostic command receiving module is configured to receive a fault diagnosis command sent by the fault analysis device
  • the fault diagnosis module is configured to perform fault diagnosis on a transmission line or a transmission device
  • the diagnostic report sending module is configured to send a fault diagnosis report to the fault analyzing device after the fault is located.
  • the device further includes an information collection instruction receiving module configured to receive An information collection instruction sent by the obstacle analysis device;
  • the apparatus further includes an information transmitting module configured to transmit a transmission line or a transmission device related hardware configuration and usage status information to the fault analysis device.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a fault diagnosis and analysis system, which comprises the above fault analysis device and a fault diagnosis device.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores a computer program for performing a fault diagnosis analysis method of the embodiment of the invention.
  • the fault diagnosis analysis method, device, system and storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present invention, when the transmission line or the transmission device fails, the fault analysis device sends the fault diagnosis command to the fault diagnosis device; the fault diagnosis device receives the fault analysis device and sends the fault diagnosis device. After the fault diagnosis command, the transmission line or the transmission device is diagnosed.
  • the fault diagnosis report is sent to the fault analysis device; the fault analysis device receives the fault diagnosis report sent by the fault diagnosis device, and according to the content of the fault diagnosis report
  • the retrieval is performed in the database, and when the same fault item described by the fault diagnosis report is retrieved, the fault analysis result corresponding to the fault item in the database is presented.
  • the operation and maintenance of the optical transmission device can be made simpler and more convenient, and for relatively common faults, real-time positioning and corresponding solutions can be realized, and for relatively complicated faults, the fault-related information and possible information can be provided to the staff in real time.
  • the solution provides a convenient condition for the recurrence and repair of faults.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a fault diagnosis analysis method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a fault diagnosis analysis method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a fault diagnosis analysis method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fault analysis apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a fault diagnosis apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a fault diagnosis and analysis system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the fault analysis device when the transmission line or the transmission device fails, the fault analysis device sends the fault diagnosis command to the fault diagnosis device; after the fault diagnosis device receives the fault diagnosis command sent by the fault analysis device, the fault occurs on the transmission line or the transmission device. Diagnosing, after locating the fault, sending a fault diagnosis report to the fault analysis device; the fault analysis device receives the fault diagnosis report sent by the fault diagnosis device, and performing a search in the database according to the content of the fault diagnosis report, when the fault diagnosis is retrieved When the report describes the same fault item, the fault analysis result corresponding to the fault item in the database is presented.
  • the method further includes: determining possible according to the fault point location in the fault diagnosis report, and/or the fault attribute, and/or the fault detection method used The cause of the failure, and the determined possible cause of the failure and the corresponding troubleshooting method are presented.
  • the fault analysis device sends an information collection instruction to the fault diagnosis device; the fault diagnosis device sends the transmission line or Transmitting device related hardware configuration and usage status information to the fault analysis device; the fault analysis device presents the transmission line or the transmission device related hardware configuration and usage status information.
  • the failure to determine the fault item corresponding to the fault diagnosis report and the possible fault cause or fault resolution method include: failing to locate or eliminate the fault by using a possible fault location solution, or the fault analysis device does not provide the fault. Possible solution.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a fault diagnosis analysis method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the fault diagnosis analysis method is applied to a fault analysis device side, and includes the following steps:
  • Step 101 When the transmission line or the transmission device fails, send a fault diagnosis command to the Barrier diagnostic device;
  • the capability information is first reported, wherein the capability information includes whether it supports automatic fault diagnosis and a fault diagnosis method supported by the fault diagnosis apparatus;
  • the capability information reported by each fault diagnosis device includes whether it supports automatic fault diagnosis and the fault diagnosis method supported by itself, and stores it;
  • the sending the fault diagnosis instruction to the fault diagnosis apparatus includes: transmitting the fault diagnosis command to each fault diagnosis apparatus supporting the fault automatic diagnosis, and receiving the response information sent by the fault diagnosis apparatus.
  • the fault diagnosis device after the fault analysis device sends the fault diagnosis command to the fault diagnosis device, the fault diagnosis device performs fault diagnosis on the transmission line or the transmission device, and sends a fault diagnosis report after the fault is located;
  • the fault diagnosis apparatus sequentially executes the fault diagnosis method supported by the fault, and detects whether the fault is located after each fault diagnosis method is executed; when the fault is located, the fault location, and/or the fault attribute are transmitted, And/or troubleshooting reports for the fault detection methods used.
  • the fault diagnosis method includes, but is not limited to, a loopback detection method, and a method for inserting and detecting a specific pattern; wherein the loopback detection method includes, but is not limited to, a loopback implemented by a service at a package point or a decapsulation point.
  • the encapsulation point is a point at which a low rate service is encapsulated and inserted into a high rate service
  • the decapsulation point is a point at which the encapsulated low rate service is decapsulated.
  • the method for inserting and detecting the specific pattern includes, but is not limited to, an IDLE of an Ethernet service, a LINK_FAULT, an MS_AIS of an SDH service, a G_AIS, and a PRBS when a non-OTN service is mapped into an OPU, where the non-OTN service
  • the PRBS when mapping into the OPU includes but is not limited to PRBS7, PRBS15, PRBS23, PRBS31, etc.;
  • the fault diagnosis apparatus After each type of fault diagnosis method is completed, the fault diagnosis apparatus If the loopback detection method is used as an example, the loopback test is performed by connecting the transceivers of the function modules of the device under test or the device, so that the device under test receives the signal sent by itself to determine the line or port. Whether there is a breakpoint. Therefore, when performing loopback detection in the embodiment of the present invention, the obstacle diagnosis apparatus changes the normal flow direction of the signal after short-circuiting the transceiver end of each functional module in the device or device by software configuration processing. At this time, if the fault information disappears, the fault point is considered to be in the lower processing module of the loopback detection module.
  • Step 102 Receive a fault diagnosis report sent by the fault diagnosis apparatus.
  • the fault analysis device receives a fault diagnostic report transmitted by the fault diagnostic device including a fault point location, and/or fault attributes, and/or a fault detection method used.
  • Step 103 Perform a retrieval in the database according to the content of the fault diagnosis report.
  • the fault analysis result corresponding to the fault item in the database is presented.
  • the method before the searching in the database according to the content of the fault diagnosis report, the method further includes: establishing a fault information database according to a common fault in the transmission line or the transmission device and a fault accumulated in the R&D and production process of the transmission device.
  • the common faults in the transmission line or transmission equipment, the diagnostic methods commonly used to diagnose the faults, and the solutions corresponding to various common faults are stored in the database.
  • the fault analysis device performs the retrieval in the database according to the fault diagnosis report content, including: according to the fault point location in the fault diagnosis report, and/or the fault attribute, and/or the fault detection method used in the database Search in
  • the fault analysis result corresponding to the fault item in the database is presented: when the fault item described in the fault diagnosis report is retrieved, Presenting, by the fault item, a fault cause, a recommended fault resolution method, and a fault analysis result that is obtained by using the fault resolution method, so that the staff performs related operations according to the information provided by the fault analysis device. Solve the problem.
  • the method when the same fault item as the fault diagnosis report is not retrieved, the method further includes: according to the fault point location in the fault diagnosis report, and/or the fault attribute, and/or the used
  • the fault detection method determines a possible fault cause and presents the determined possible fault cause and corresponding fault resolution method.
  • the fault analysis apparatus preferentially displays some possible fault causes and corresponding fault resolution methods according to the priority order, and adopts a pull-down menu for the remaining possible fault causes. The user presents it when triggered, so that the worker can make a fault determination and repair according to the possible cause of the fault.
  • the possible failure causes can be determined according to the frequency of occurrence of various faults; for example, the frequent occurrence of faults can be sorted according to the frequency of occurrence, and the cause of the failure of the fault occurrence rate is ranked as the cause of the fault.
  • Possible causes of failure are presented.
  • the remaining possible causes of failure are presented by means of a drop-down menu, which is presented when the user triggers.
  • the possible cause of the failure and the priority of the display can also be determined based on the information related to the fault attribute in the fault detection report.
  • the sequence for example, when the fault attribute is detected as a frame loss, presents a cause that may cause frame loss, such as excessive optical power, service configuration error, hardware failure, and the like.
  • the fault analysis apparatus sends an information collection instruction to the fault diagnosis apparatus; the fault diagnosis apparatus transmits the transmission line or the transmission. Device-related hardware configuration and usage status information to the fault analysis device; the fault analysis device receives the transmission line or transmission device-related hardware configuration and usage status information sent by the fault diagnosis device; and the hardware configuration and usage status information of the transmission line or transmission device.
  • the presentation is carried out so that the follow-up staff can perform the recurrence, troubleshooting and repair of the problem based on the information and feedback from the on-site personnel.
  • the fault analysis device may present the hardware configuration and usage status information of the transmission line through a separate window, or may be exported through a LOG method to facilitate subsequent work.
  • the personnel reproduce, troubleshoot and repair the problem based on the information and feedback from the field personnel.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a fault diagnosis and analysis method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • the fault diagnosis analysis method is applied to the fault diagnosis device.
  • an automatic diagnosis function needs to be configured on a board of a transmission device to obtain a fault.
  • the diagnostic device has different fault diagnosis methods supported by the fault diagnosis device configured on the board.
  • a fault diagnosis device may support multiple fault diagnosis methods or may not support any one.
  • the fault diagnosis method described in the embodiment of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 2, and includes the following steps:
  • Step 201 Receive a fault diagnosis instruction sent by the fault analysis device.
  • the method after receiving the fault diagnosis instruction sent by the fault analysis device, after the fault diagnosis device is powered on, the method further includes: reporting whether the self-support fault diagnosis is supported by itself, and the fault diagnosis method supported by the fault diagnosis method.
  • the capability information is sent to the fault analysis device; after receiving the fault diagnosis command sent by the fault analysis device, the method further includes: transmitting the response information to the fault analysis device.
  • Step 202 Perform fault diagnosis on the transmission line or the transmission device, and send a fault diagnosis report to the fault analysis device after the fault is located.
  • the fault diagnosis of the transmission line or the transmission device includes: sequentially performing a fault diagnosis method supported by the fault, and detecting whether the fault is located after each fault diagnosis method is executed;
  • sending the fault diagnosis report to the fault analysis device includes: after the fault is located, transmitting a fault diagnosis report including the fault point location, and/or the fault attribute, and/or the fault detection method used to the fault analysis Device
  • the fault diagnosis method includes, but is not limited to, a loopback detection method, and a method for inserting and detecting a specific pattern; wherein the loopback detection method includes, but is not limited to, a loopback implemented by a service at a package point or a decapsulation point.
  • the encapsulation point is a point at which a low rate service is encapsulated and inserted into a high rate service
  • the decapsulation point is a point at which the encapsulated low rate service is decapsulated.
  • the method for inserting and detecting the specific pattern includes, but is not limited to, an IDLE of an Ethernet service, a LINK_FAULT, an MS_AIS of an SDH service, a G_AIS, and a PRBS when a non-OTN service is mapped into an OPU, where the non-OTN service
  • the PRBS when mapping into the OPU includes but is not limited to PRBS7, PRBS15, PRBS23, PRBS31, etc.;
  • the fault is detected. If the loopback detection method is used, the loopback test is performed by short-circuiting the transceiver end of the device under test or the line. Let the device under test receive the signal sent by itself to determine whether there is a breakpoint on the line or port. Therefore, when the line is looped back, when the line or device transceiver is shorted, the connection structure is changed. If the fault disappears, it is determined that the fault is located in the loopback detection device or line.
  • the method further includes: the fault diagnosis device receives the information collection instruction sent by the fault analysis device; Transmission line or transmission equipment related hardware configuration and usage status information to the fault analysis device.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a fault diagnosis analysis method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the fault diagnosis analysis method includes the following steps:
  • Step 301 After the fault diagnosis apparatus is powered on, report the capability information of the fault diagnosis device.
  • the capability information includes whether it supports automatic fault diagnosis and a fault diagnosis method supported by itself;
  • an automatic diagnosis function needs to be configured on a board of a transmission device.
  • the fault diagnosis device is obtained.
  • the fault diagnosis method supported by the fault diagnosis device configured on the board is different.
  • the fault diagnosis device may support multiple fault diagnosis methods or may not support the fault diagnosis method. Any type of fault diagnosis method; for a fault diagnosis device that does not support any fault diagnosis method, it can be considered that the fault diagnosis device does not support the automatic fault detection function. Therefore, due to the difference in structure and function of each device board, whether the fault diagnosis device configured on the board supports the automatic diagnosis function and the supported automatic fault diagnosis method are different.
  • Step 302 The fault analysis device receives the fault diagnosis device capability information and stores it.
  • Step 303 When the transmission line or the transmission device fails, the fault analysis device sends a fault diagnosis command to the fault diagnosis device.
  • the transmitting the fault diagnosis instruction to the fault diagnosis apparatus includes: transmitting the fault diagnosis command to each fault diagnosis apparatus supporting the fault automatic diagnosis.
  • Step 304 The fault diagnosis apparatus sends response information to the fault analysis apparatus.
  • Step 305 The fault analysis device uses a fault diagnosis method supported by itself to perform fault diagnosis on the transmission line or the transmission device.
  • the method before the fault diagnosis apparatus performs fault diagnosis on the transmission line or the transmission equipment by using a fault diagnosis method supported by the fault diagnosis apparatus, the method further includes: developing according to a common fault in the transmission line or the transmission equipment and the transmission equipment.
  • the fault accumulated in the production process establishes a database of fault information, and stores common faults in the transmission line or transmission equipment, diagnostic methods commonly used to diagnose the faults, and solutions corresponding to various common faults in the database.
  • the fault diagnosis method includes, but is not limited to, a loopback detection method, and a method for inserting and detecting a specific pattern; wherein the loopback detection method includes, but is not limited to, a loopback implemented by a service at a package point or a decapsulation point.
  • the encapsulation point is a point for encapsulating a low rate service and inserting into a high rate service, where the decapsulation point is to decapsulate the encapsulated low rate service Point.
  • the method for inserting and detecting the specific pattern includes, but is not limited to, an IDLE of an Ethernet service, a LINK_FAULT, an MS_AIS of an SDH service, a G_AIS, and a PRBS when a non-OTN service is mapped into an OPU, where the non-OTN service
  • the PRBS when mapping into the OPU includes but is not limited to PRBS7, PRBS15, PRBS23, PRBS31, etc.;
  • Step 306 Determine whether the fault diagnosis method described in step 305 has been located fault; when the fault has been located, perform step 307; otherwise, perform step 308;
  • the fault is detected. If the loopback detection method is used, the loopback test is performed by short-circuiting the transceiver end of the device under test or the line. Let the device under test receive the signal sent by itself to determine whether there is a breakpoint on the line or port. Therefore, when the line is looped back, when the line or device transceiver is shorted, the connection structure is changed. If the fault disappears, it is determined that the fault is located in the loopback detection device or line.
  • Step 307 Send a fault diagnosis report including a fault point location, and/or fault attribute, and/or the fault detection method used to the fault analysis apparatus; and perform step 309;
  • Step 308 Determine whether the fault diagnosis apparatus further supports other fault diagnosis methods; when the fault diagnosis apparatus further supports other diagnostic methods, return to step 305; otherwise, the fault cannot be located by all fault detection methods, and step 313 is performed;
  • Step 309 The fault analysis device performs a search in the database according to the content of the fault diagnosis report
  • the fault analysis device performs the retrieval in the database according to the fault diagnosis report content, including: according to the fault point location in the fault diagnosis report, and/or the fault attribute, and/or the fault detection method used in the database Search in
  • Step 310 Determine whether the relevant fault information is retrieved in the database; when the fault item described in the fault diagnosis report is retrieved, step 311 is performed; when the fault is not retrieved When the diagnosis reports the same fault item, step 312 is performed; otherwise, if the fault item corresponding to the fault diagnosis report and the possible fault cause cannot be determined, step 313 is performed;
  • Step 311 Present a fault analysis result corresponding to the fault item in the database.
  • the fault analysis result corresponding to the fault item in the database is presented: when the fault item described by the fault diagnosis report is retrieved And presenting, according to the fault item, the fault cause, the recommended fault resolution method, and the fault analysis result of the processing result expected by the fault resolution method; so that the staff performs the correlation according to the information provided by the fault analysis device. Operation to solve the problem.
  • Step 312 Determine a possible fault cause according to the fault point location in the fault diagnosis report, and/or the fault attribute, and/or the fault detection method used, and determine the determined possible fault cause and corresponding fault resolution method. Presenting; the process ends
  • the fault analysis device preferentially displays some possible fault causes and corresponding fault resolution methods according to the priority order, and adopts a pull-down menu for the remaining possible fault causes. Presenting so that the staff can make faults and fixes based on possible causes of failure.
  • the possible fault causes and the corresponding fault resolution methods may be sorted, and the reasons corresponding to the faults in which the fault occurrence rate is ranked first are presented, and the remaining possible faults are presented. The reason is to use the drop-down menu to render when the user triggers. It is also possible to determine the priority of the possible cause of failure display in this order based on the degree of correlation with the cause of the failure in the fault detection report.
  • Step 313 When the fault cannot be located by the above method, or the fault item corresponding to the fault diagnosis report and the possible fault cause cannot be determined, the fault analysis apparatus sends an information collection instruction to the fault diagnosis apparatus;
  • Step 314 The fault diagnosis apparatus sends a transmission line or a transmission device related hardware configuration and usage status information to the fault analysis apparatus.
  • Step 315 The fault analysis device presents the hardware configuration and usage status information related to the transmission line or the transmission device, and the process ends.
  • the fault analysis device may present the hardware configuration and usage status information of the transmission line through a separate window, or may be derived by using a LOG manner, so that subsequent staff can perform problems according to the information and feedback from field personnel. Recurrence, troubleshooting and repair.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fault analysis device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the device includes a diagnostic command sending module. 41, a diagnostic report receiving module 42, a fault analysis module 43, and an output module 44, wherein
  • the diagnostic command sending module 41 is configured to send a fault diagnosis command to the fault diagnosis device when the transmission line or the transmission device fails;
  • the device further includes a capability information receiving module 45 configured to receive, before transmitting the fault diagnosis command to the fault diagnosis device, whether the fault diagnosis device reports whether the fault diagnosis device supports the fault automatic diagnosis and the fault supported by the fault diagnosis device. Diagnostic method capability information and storage;
  • the diagnostic command sending module 41 is configured to send a fault diagnostic command to each fault diagnostic device that supports automatic fault diagnosis.
  • the diagnostic report receiving module 42 is configured to receive a fault diagnosis report sent by the fault diagnosis device
  • the diagnostic report receiving module 42 is configured to: receive a fault diagnosis report including a fault point location, and/or a fault attribute, and/or a fault detection method used.
  • the fault analysis module 43 is configured to perform a search in a database according to the content of the fault diagnosis report.
  • the fault analysis module 43 in the embodiment of the present invention is configured to: in the database according to the fault point location, and/or the fault attribute, and/or the fault detection method used in the fault diagnosis report. Conduct a search;
  • the fault analysis module 43 of the embodiment of the present invention is further configured to establish a fault information database according to a common fault in the transmission line or the transmission device and a fault accumulated by the transmission device in the R&D and production process, and a common fault in the transmission line or the transmission device,
  • the diagnostic methods commonly used to diagnose the faults, and the solutions corresponding to various common faults, are stored in the database.
  • the output module 44 is configured to: when the fault item described in the fault diagnosis report is retrieved, the fault analysis result corresponding to the fault item in the database is presented;
  • the output module 44 is configured to: when the fault item described in the fault diagnosis report is retrieved, the fault item corresponding to the fault item, the recommended fault solution method, and the adoption manner The failure analysis result of the processing result expected to be obtained by the failure resolution method is presented.
  • the fault analysis module 43 is further configured to: detect the fault point location, and/or the fault attribute, and/or the fault detection used in the fault diagnosis report. The method determines a possible cause of the fault and presents the determined possible cause of the fault and the corresponding fault resolution method through output module 44.
  • the fault analysis module 43 is further configured to: preferentially display some possible fault causes and corresponding fault resolution methods according to the priority order, and use the drop-down menu for the remaining possible fault causes.
  • the mode is presented by the output module 44 when the user triggers.
  • the fault analysis module 43 can determine the possible fault cause according to the frequency of occurrence of various faults; for example, the faults that occur frequently can be sorted according to the frequency of occurrence, and the fault occurrence rate is ranked first.
  • the reason corresponding to the partial fault is presented as a possible fault cause, and the remaining possible fault causes are presented by the pull-down menu, which is presented when the user triggers; and the possible fault can be determined according to the information related to the fault attribute in the fault detection report.
  • Cause and the priority of the display in this order for example when a fault attribute is detected as a frame When it is lost, it may cause the phenomenon of frame loss, such as excessive optical power, business configuration error, hardware failure, and so on.
  • the device further includes an information collection instruction sending module 46 configured to send an information collection instruction to the fault when the fault cannot be located, or the fault item corresponding to the fault diagnosis report and the possible fault cause cannot be determined. Diagnostic device
  • the device further includes an information receiving module 47 configured to receive a transmission line or a transmission device related hardware configuration and usage status information sent by the fault diagnosis device;
  • the output module 44 is further configured to present the transmission line or transmission device related hardware configuration and usage status information.
  • the output module 44 may present the hardware configuration and usage status information of the transmission line through a separate window, or may be derived by using a LOG method, so that the follow-up staff can perform problems according to the information and the feedback of the field personnel. Recurrence, troubleshooting and repair.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a fault diagnosis apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus includes a diagnosis.
  • the diagnostic command receiving module 51 is configured to receive a fault diagnosis command sent by the fault analysis device;
  • the device further includes a capability information sending module 54 configured to receive, before receiving the fault diagnosis command sent by the fault analysis device, whether the self-supporting fault automatic diagnosis and the fault diagnosis method supported by the fault are included. Capability information to the fault analysis device.
  • the device further includes a response information sending module 55 configured to send the response information to the fault analyzing device after receiving the fault diagnosis command sent by the faulty molecular device;
  • the fault diagnosis module 52 is configured to perform fault diagnosis on a transmission line or a transmission device.
  • the fault diagnosis module 52 is configured to: sequentially perform its own support. The fault diagnosis method, and after each execution of a fault diagnosis method, detects whether the fault is located;
  • the fault diagnosis method of the fault diagnosis module 52 includes, but is not limited to, a loopback detection method, and a method for inserting and detecting a specific pattern; wherein the loopback detection method includes, but is not limited to, a service at a package point or The loopback implemented by the decapsulation point; here, the encapsulation point is a point for encapsulating a low rate service and inserting into a high rate service, the decapsulation point being a point of decapsulating the encapsulated low rate service.
  • the method for inserting and detecting the specific pattern includes, but is not limited to, an IDLE of an Ethernet service, a LINK_FAULT, an MS_AIS of an SDH service, a G_AIS, and a PRBS when a non-OTN service is mapped into an OPU, where the non-OTN service
  • the PRBS when mapping into the OPU includes but is not limited to PRBS7, PRBS15, PRBS23, PRBS31, etc.;
  • the fault diagnosis module 52 detects whether the fault is located.
  • the loopback test is performed by using the device or the circuit under test. The receiving end is short-circuited, and the device under test receives the signal sent by itself to determine whether there is a breakpoint in the line or the port. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the loopback detection is performed, the fault diagnosis module 52 sends and receives the fault diagnosis device 52. After the terminal is short-circuited, since the original connection fault disappears due to the change of the line connection structure, it is determined that the breakpoint fault is located in the loopback detection device or line.
  • the diagnosis report sending module 53 is configured to send a fault diagnosis report to the fault analysis device after the fault is located;
  • the diagnostic report sending module 53 is configured to: after the fault is located, send a fault diagnosis report including a fault point location, and/or a fault attribute, and/or a fault detecting method used to the fault analyzing device.
  • the device further includes an information collection instruction receiving module 56 and an information sending module 57, wherein the information collection instruction receiving module 56 is configured to receive the failure analysis device. And sending the information collection instruction; the information sending module 57 is configured to send the transmission line or the transmission device related hardware configuration and usage status information to the fault analysis device.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a fault diagnosis analysis system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the system includes the fault analysis device 61 illustrated in FIG. 4 and FIG. Fault diagnostic device 62.
  • a diagnostic command transmitting module a diagnostic report receiving module, a fault analyzing module, an output module, a capability information receiving module, an information collecting command transmitting module, and an information receiving module in the fault diagnosis analyzing device proposed in the fault analyzing device shown in FIG. 4, and
  • the diagnostic command receiving module, the fault diagnostic module, the diagnostic report sending module, the capability information transmitting module, the corresponding information transmitting module, the information collecting command receiving module, and the information sending module proposed in the fault diagnosis apparatus shown in FIG. 5 can all be processed by a processor.
  • the implementation may of course be implemented by a specific logic circuit; wherein the processor may be a processor on a mobile terminal or a server, and in actual applications, the processor may be a central processing unit (CPU) or a microprocessor (MPU). , digital signal processor (DSP) or field programmable gate array (FPGA).
  • CPU central processing unit
  • MPU microprocessor
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • the foregoing service scheduling method is implemented in the form of a software function module and is sold or used as an independent product, it may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including a plurality of instructions.
  • a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) is caused to perform all or part of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read only memory (ROM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • program codes such as a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read only memory (ROM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores a computer program, where the computer program is used to perform the foregoing fault of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Medium diagnostic analysis method is used to perform the foregoing fault of the embodiment of the present invention.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种故障检测分析方法，包括：当传输线路或传输设备发生故障时，发送故障诊断指令到故障诊断装置；接收故障诊断装置发送的故障诊断报告；根据故障诊断报告的内容在数据库中进行检索，当检索到与所述故障诊断报告描述相同的故障项时，将数据库中所述故障项对应的故障分析结果进行呈现。本发明还提供了另外一种故障检测分析方法、一种故障检测装置、一种故障分析装置、一种故障检测分析系统及存储介质。

Description

一种故障诊断分析方法、装置、系统及存储介质 技术领域
本发明涉及光传输设备维护技术，尤其涉及一种光传输线路或传输设备故障诊断方法、装置、系统及存储介质。
背景技术
随着光通信的不断发展，光传输设备不断应用越来越广泛，所涉及的业务类型越来越多，光传输设备及传输线路的复杂性，导致在设备运维过程中，对于运营维护人员的技术要求不断提高。
在目前的运维中，常见的做法是在进行工程开通时，由研发人员出差到各工程现场支持工程开通，解决工程中的各种问题，这无疑增加了人力成本。当同时开通的工程地点较多时，研发支持人员甚至需要短时间内转战各地进行支撑。
另外在设备的运营维护过程中，当设备出现故障时，工作人员解决的常见办法是在实验室中根据工作人员的描述进行复现，并根据复现结果确定解决方案，这种故障解决方法过多依靠现场人员个人知识储备，并且在复现过程又会发生由于各种信息不全导致的复现困难问题，而这种现象在偶发的故障解决中显得更为明显。因而，如何进行第一时间的故障定位，以及故障出现的第一时间如何将故障信息及相关解决方案呈现给工作人员，就变得尤为重要。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明实施例期望提供一种故障诊断分析方法、装置、系统及存储介质，能够克服现有技术中存在的过多依靠现场人员个人知识储 备的问题和缺陷，使光传输设备的运营和维护更加简单便捷。
为达到上述目的，本发明实施例的技术方案是这样实现的：
本发明实施例提供了一种故障诊断分析方法，所述方法包括：
当传输线路或传输设备发生故障时，发送故障诊断指令到故障诊断装置；
接收故障诊断装置发送的故障诊断报告；
根据故障诊断报告的内容在数据库中进行检索，当检索到与所述故障诊断报告描述相同的故障项时，将数据库中所述故障项对应的故障分析结果进行呈现。
上述方案中，在发送故障诊断指令到故障诊断装置之前，所述方法还包括：接收各故障诊断装置上报的包括自身是否支持故障自动诊断、以及自身所支持的故障诊断方法的能力信息，并进行存储；
相应地，所述发送故障诊断指令到故障诊断装置包括：发送故障诊断指令到各个支持故障自动诊断的故障诊断装置。
上述方案中，在接收故障诊断装置发送的故障诊断报告之前，所述方法还包括：故障诊断装置对传输线路或传输设备进行故障诊断，当定位故障后，发送故障诊断报告。
上述方案中，所述故障诊断装置对传输线路或传输设备进行故障诊断包括：依次执行自身所支持的故障诊断方法，并在每执行完毕一种故障诊断方法后，检测是否定位故障；
所述当定位故障后，发送故障诊断报告包括：当定位故障后，发送包括故障点位置、和/或故障属性、和/或所使用的故障检测方法的故障诊断报告。
上述方案中，所述根据故障诊断报告内容在数据库中进行检索包括：根据所述故障诊断报告中的故障点位置、和/或故障属性、和/或所使用的故 障检测方法在数据库中进行检索。
上述方案中，所述当检索到与所述故障诊断报告描述相同的故障项时，将数据库中所述故障项对应的故障分析结果进行呈现包括：当检索到与所述故障诊断报告描述相同的故障项时，将所述故障项对应的包括故障原因、推荐的故障解决方法、以及采用所述故障解决方法期望得到的处理结果的故障分析结果进行呈现。
上述方案中，当未检索到与所述故障诊断报告相同的故障项时，所述方法还包括：根据故障诊断报告中的故障点位置、和/或故障属性、和/或所使用的故障检测方法确定可能的故障原因，并将所述确定的可能的故障原因及对应的故障解决方法进行呈现。
上述方案中，当可能的故障原因有多项时，所述故障分析装置按照优先级顺序优先显示部分可能的故障原因及其对应的故障解决方法，并将其余可能的故障原因采用下拉菜单的方式进行呈现。
上述方案中，当无法定位故障、或无法确定所述故障诊断报告对应的故障项以及可能的故障原因时，所述方法还包括：
发送信息采集指令到故障诊断装置；
接收故障诊断装置发送的传输线路或传输设备相关硬件配置及使用状态信息；
将所述传输线路或传输设备相关硬件配置及使用状态信息进行呈现。
本发明实施例还提供了一种故障诊断分析方法，所述方法包括：
接收故障分析装置发送的故障诊断指令；
对传输线路或传输设备进行故障诊断，当定位故障后，发送故障诊断报告到故障分析装置。
上述方案中，在接收故障分析装置发送的故障诊断指令之前，所述方法还包括：上报的包括自身是否支持故障自动诊断、以及自身所支持的故 障诊断方法的能力信息到故障分析装置。
上述方案中，所述对传输线路或传输设备进行故障诊断包括：依次执行自身所支持的故障诊断方法，并在每执行完毕一种故障诊断方法后，检测是否定位故障；
所述当定位故障后，发送故障诊断报告到故障分析装置包括：当定位故障后，发送包括故障点位置、和/或故障属性、和/或所使用的故障检测方法的故障诊断报告到故障分析装置。
上述方案中，所述方法还包括：
接收故障分析装置发送的信息采集指令；
发送传输线路或传输设备相关硬件配置及使用状态信息到故障分析装置。
本发明实施例还提供了一种故障分析装置，所述装置包括诊断指令发送模块、诊断报告接收模块、故障分析模块、输出模块，其中，
所述诊断指令发送模块，配置为当传输线路或传输设备发生故障时，发送故障诊断指令到故障诊断装置；
所述诊断报告接收模块，配置为接收故障诊断装置发送的故障诊断报告；
所述故障分析模块，配置为根据故障诊断报告的内容在数据库中进行检索；
所述输出模块，配置为当检索到与所述故障诊断报告描述相同的故障项时，将数据库中所述故障项对应的故障分析结果进行呈现。
上述方案中，所述故障分析模块配置为：根据所述故障诊断报告中的故障点位置、和/或故障属性、和/或所使用的故障检测方法在数据库中进行检索；
相应地，所述输出模块配置为：当检索到与所述故障诊断报告描述相 同的故障项时，将所述故障项对应的包括故障原因、推荐的故障解决方法、以及采用所述故障解决方法期望得到的处理结果的故障分析结果进行呈现；
当未检索到与所述故障诊断报告相同的故障项时，所述故障分析模块还配置为：根据故障诊断报告中的故障点位置、和/或故障属性、和/或所使用的故障检测方法确定可能的故障原因，并将所述确定的可能的故障原因及对应的故障解决方法通过输出模块进行呈现；
当可能的故障原因有多项时，所述故障分析模块还配置为：按照优先级顺序优先显示部分可能的故障原因及其对应的故障解决方法，并将其余可能的故障原因采用下拉菜单的方式通过输出模块进行呈现。
上述方案中，所述装置还包括信息采集指令发送模块，配置为当无法定位故障、或无法确定所述故障诊断报告对应的故障项以及可能的故障原因时，发送信息采集指令到故障诊断装置；
所述装置还包括信息接收模块，配置为接收故障诊断装置发送的传输线路或传输设备相关硬件配置及使用状态信息；
所述输出模块还配置为将所述传输线路或传输设备相关硬件配置及使用状态信息进行呈现。
本发明实施例还提供了一种故障诊断装置，所述装置包括诊断指令接收模块、故障诊断模块、诊断报告发送模块，其中，
所述诊断指令接收模块，配置为接收故障分析装置发送的故障诊断指令；
所述故障诊断模块，配置为对传输线路或传输设备进行故障诊断；
所述诊断报告发送模块，配置为当定位故障后，发送故障诊断报告到故障分析装置。
上述方案中，所述装置还包括信息采集指令接收模块，配置为接收故 障分析装置发送的信息采集指令；
所述装置还包括信息发送模块，配置为发送传输线路或传输设备相关硬件配置及使用状态信息到故障分析装置。
本发明实施例还提供了一种故障诊断分析系统，所述系统包括上述故障分析装置以及故障诊断装置。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序用于执行本发明实施例的故障诊断分析方法。
本发明实施例所提供的故障诊断分析方法、装置、系统及存储介质，当传输线路或传输设备发生故障时，故障分析装置发送故障诊断指令到故障诊断装置；故障诊断装置接收故障分析装置发送的故障诊断指令后，对传输线路或传输设备进行故障诊断，当定位故障后，发送故障诊断报告到故障分析装置；故障分析装置接收故障诊断装置发送的故障诊断报告，并根据故障诊断报告的内容在数据库中进行检索，当检索到与所述故障诊断报告描述相同的故障项时，将数据库中所述故障项对应的故障分析结果进行呈现。如此，能够使光传输设备的运营和维护更加简单便捷，对于相对常见的故障，可以实现即时定位并提供相应的解决方案，对于相对复杂的故障，可以即时向工作人员实时提供故障相关信息及可能的解决方案，为故障的复现和修复提供了便利条件。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例一故障诊断分析方法流程示意图；
图2为本发明实施例二故障诊断分析方法流程示意图；
图3为本发明实施例三故障诊断分析方法流程示意图；
图4为本发明实施例故障分析装置结构示意图；
图5为本发明实施例故障诊断装置结构示意图；
图6为本发明实施例故障诊断分析系统结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本发明实施例中，当传输线路或传输设备发生故障时，故障分析装置发送故障诊断指令到故障诊断装置；故障诊断装置接收故障分析装置发送的故障诊断指令后，对传输线路或传输设备进行故障诊断，当定位故障后，发送故障诊断报告到故障分析装置；故障分析装置接收故障诊断装置发送的故障诊断报告，并根据故障诊断报告的内容在数据库中进行检索，当检索到与所述故障诊断报告描述相同的故障项时，将数据库中所述故障项对应的故障分析结果进行呈现。
当未检索到与所述故障诊断报告相同的故障项时，所述方法还包括：根据故障诊断报告中的故障点位置、和/或故障属性、和/或所使用的故障检测方法确定可能的故障原因，并将所述确定的可能的故障原因及对应的故障解决方法进行呈现。
而当无法定位故障、或无法确定所述故障诊断报告对应的故障项以及可能的故障原因或故障解决方法时，所述故障分析装置发送信息采集指令到故障诊断装置；故障诊断装置发送传输线路或传输设备相关硬件配置及使用状态信息到故障分析装置；所述故障分析装置将所述传输线路或传输设备相关硬件配置及使用状态信息进行呈现。这里，所述无法确定所述故障诊断报告对应的故障项以及可能的故障原因或故障解决方法包括：采用可能的故障定位解决方法仍然无法使故障定位或消除、或者故障分析装置未对此故障提供可能的解决方法。
下面结合附图及实施例，对本发明实施例技术方案的实施作详细描述。图1为本发明实施例一故障诊断分析方法流程示意图，如图1所示，所述故障诊断分析方法应用于故障分析装置侧，包括以下步骤：
步骤101：当传输线路或传输设备发生故障时，发送故障诊断指令到故 障诊断装置；
本发明实施例中，在故障诊断装置上电后，首先上报自身能力信息，其中，所述能力信息中包括自身是否支持故障自动诊断、以及自身所支持的故障诊断方法；所述故障分析装置接收各故障诊断装置上报的包括自身是否支持故障自动诊断、以及自身所支持的故障诊断方法的能力信息，并进行存储；
相应地，本发明实施例所述发送故障诊断指令到故障诊断装置包括：发送故障诊断指令到各个支持故障自动诊断的故障诊断装置，并接收故障诊断装置发送的响应信息。
本发明实施例中，在故障分析装置发送故障诊断指令到故障诊断装置后，所述故障诊断装置对传输线路或传输设备进行故障诊断，当定位故障后，发送故障诊断报告；在一实施例中，所述故障诊断装置依次执行自身所支持的故障诊断方法，并在每执行完毕一种故障诊断方法后，检测是否定位故障；当定位故障后，发送包括故障点位置、和/或故障属性、和/或所使用的故障检测方法的故障诊断报告。
所述的故障诊断方法包括但不限于环回检测方法、以及特定码型的下插及检测方法；其中，所述环回检测方法包括但不限于业务在封装点或者解封装点实现的环回；这里，所述封装点为对低速率业务进行封装并插入到高速率业务的点，所述解封装点为将所述封装的低速率业务进行解封装的点。
所述特定码型的下插及检测方法包括但不限于：以太网业务的IDLE、LINK_FAULT、SDH业务的MS_AIS、G_AIS、以及非OTN业务在映射进OPU时的PRBS，其中，所述非OTN业务在映射进OPU时的PRBS包括但不限于PRBS7、PRBS15、PRBS23、PRBS31等；
本发明实施例中，在每执行完毕一种故障诊断方法后，故障诊断装置 检测是否定位故障；以环回检测方法为例，由于环回测试是通过被测设备或设备内的各功能模块的收发端进行连接，让被测的设备接收自己发出的信号来判断线路或端口是否存在断点，因此，本发明实施例在进行环回检测时，障诊断装置将所在设备或设备内的各功能模块的收发端通过软件的配置处理进行短接后，改变了信号的正常流向，此时如果故障信息消失，则认为故障点在所述环回检测模块的下级处理模块。
步骤102：接收故障诊断装置发送的故障诊断报告；
所述故障分析装置接收故障诊断装置发送的包括故障点位置、和/或故障属性、和/或所使用的故障检测方法的故障诊断报告。
步骤103：根据故障诊断报告的内容在数据库中进行检索，当检索到与所述故障诊断报告描述相同的故障项时，将数据库中所述故障项对应的故障分析结果进行呈现。
本发明实施例中，根据故障诊断报告的内容在数据库中进行检索之前，所述方法还包括：根据传输线路或传输设备中的常见故障以及传输设备在研发生产过程中积累的故障建立故障信息数据库，将传输线路或传输设备中的常见故障、诊断所述故障常使用的诊断方法、以及各种常见故障所对应的解决方法在数据库中进行存储。
在一实施例中，故障分析装置根据故障诊断报告内容在数据库中进行检索包括：根据所述故障诊断报告中的故障点位置、和/或故障属性、和/或所使用的故障检测方法在数据库中进行检索；
所述当检索到与所述故障诊断报告描述相同的故障项时，将数据库中所述故障项对应的故障分析结果进行呈现包括：当检索到与所述故障诊断报告描述相同的故障项时，将所述故障项对应的包括故障原因、推荐的故障解决方法、以及采用所述故障解决方法期望得到的处理结果的故障分析结果进行呈现，以便工作人员按照故障分析装置提供的信息进行相关操作， 解决故障。
本发明实施例中，当未检索到与所述故障诊断报告相同的故障项时，所述方法还包括：根据故障诊断报告中的故障点位置、和/或故障属性、和/或所使用的故障检测方法确定可能的故障原因，并将所述确定的可能的故障原因及对应的故障解决方法进行呈现。这里，当可能的故障原因有多项时，所述故障分析装置按照优先级顺序优先显示部分可能的故障原因及其对应的故障解决方法，并将其余可能的故障原因采用下拉菜单的方式，在用户触发时进行呈现，以便工作人员根据可能的故障原因进行故障的判定和修复。
这里，可以根据各种故障的发生频率的高低，确定可能的故障原因；例如，可以对经常发生的故障按照发生频率的高低进行排序，并将故障发生率排序靠前的部分故障对应的原因作为可能的故障原因进行呈现，其余可能的故障原因采用下拉菜单的方式，在用户触发时进行呈现；也可以根据与故障检测报告中的故障属性的相关信息确定可能的故障原因以及显示的优先级此顺序，例如当检测到故障属性为帧丢失时，将可能造成帧丢失这一现象的原因进行呈现，如光功率过大、业务配置错误、硬件故障等。
而当通过上述方法无法定位故障、或无法确定所述故障诊断报告对应的故障项以及可能的故障原因时，所述故障分析装置发送信息采集指令到故障诊断装置；故障诊断装置发送传输线路或传输设备相关硬件配置及使用状态信息到故障分析装置；故障分析装置接收故障诊断装置发送的传输线路或传输设备相关硬件配置及使用状态信息；将所述传输线路或传输设备相关硬件配置及使用状态信息进行呈现，便于后续工作人员依据所述信息以及现场人员反馈进行问题的复现、排查和修复。
这里，所述故障分析装置可以通过单独的窗口将所述输线路相关硬件配置及使用状态信息进行呈现，也可以通过LOG方式导出，便于后续工作 人员依据所述信息以及现场人员的反馈进行问题的复现、排查和修复。
图2为本发明实施例二故障诊断分析方法流程示意图，所述故障诊断分析方法应用于故障诊断装置侧，本发明实施例中，首先需要在传输设备的单板上配置自动诊断功能以得到故障诊断装置，由于各设备单板的结构和功能的不同，单板上配置的故障诊断装置支持的故障诊断方法也不相同，一个故障诊断装置可能支持多种故障诊断方法，也可能不支持任何一种故障诊断方法；而对于不支持任何故障诊断方法的故障诊断装置，可以视为该故障诊断装置不支持自动故障检测功能。因此，由于各设备单板的结构和功能的不同，所述单板上配置的故障诊断装置是否支持自动诊断功能、以及所支持的自动故障诊断方法也不相同。本发明实施例所述故障诊断方法如图2所示，包括以下步骤：
步骤201：接收故障分析装置发送的故障诊断指令；
本发明实施例中，在接收故障分析装置发送的故障诊断指令之前，在故障诊断装置上电后，所述方法还包括：上报包括自身是否支持故障自动诊断、以及自身所支持的故障诊断方法的能力信息到故障分析装置；在接收到所述故障分析装置发送的故障诊断指令之后，所述方法还包括：发送响应信息到故障分析装置。
步骤202：对传输线路或传输设备进行故障诊断，当定位故障后，发送故障诊断报告到故障分析装置。
所述对传输线路或传输设备进行故障诊断包括：依次执行自身所支持的故障诊断方法，并在每执行完毕一种故障诊断方法后，检测是否定位故障；
所述当定位故障后，发送故障诊断报告到故障分析装置包括：当定位故障后，发送包括故障点位置、和/或故障属性、和/或所使用的故障检测方法的故障诊断报告到故障分析装置；
所述的故障诊断方法包括但不限于环回检测方法、以及特定码型的下插及检测方法；其中，所述环回检测方法包括但不限于业务在封装点或者解封装点实现的环回；这里，所述封装点为对低速率业务进行封装并插入到高速率业务的点，所述解封装点为将所述封装的低速率业务进行解封装的点。
所述特定码型的下插及检测方法包括但不限于：以太网业务的IDLE、LINK_FAULT、SDH业务的MS_AIS、G_AIS、以及非OTN业务在映射进OPU时的PRBS，其中，所述非OTN业务在映射进OPU时的PRBS包括但不限于PRBS7、PRBS15、PRBS23、PRBS31等；
本发明实施例中，并在每执行完毕一种故障诊断方法后，检测是否定位故障；以环回检测方法为例，由于环回测试是通过将被测设备或线路的收发端进行短接，让被测的设备接收自己发出的信号来判断线路或端口是否存在断点，因此，将线路进行环回检测时，当将线路或设备收发端进行短接后，由于改变了连接结构，原来存在的故障消失，则确定所述故障位于进行所述环回检测设备或线路。
而当故障诊断装置无法定位故障、或故障分析装置无法确定所述故障诊断报告对应的故障项以及可能的故障原因时所述方法还包括：故障诊断装置接收故障分析装置发送的信息采集指令；发送传输线路或传输设备相关硬件配置及使用状态信息到故障分析装置。
图3为本发明实施例三故障诊断分析方法流程示意图，如图3所示，所述故障诊断分析方法包括以下步骤：
步骤301：故障诊断装置上电后，上报自身能力信息；
其中，所述能力信息中包括自身是否支持故障自动诊断、以及自身所支持的故障诊断方法；
本发明实施例中，首先需要在传输设备的单板上配置自动诊断功能以 得到故障诊断装置，由于各设备单板的结构和功能的不同，单板上配置的故障诊断装置支持的故障诊断方法也不相同，一个故障诊断装置可能支持多种故障诊断方法，也可能不支持任何一种故障诊断方法；而对于不支持任何故障诊断方法的故障诊断装置，可以视为该故障诊断装置不支持自动故障检测功能。因此，由于各设备单板的结构和功能的不同，所述单板上配置的故障诊断装置是否支持自动诊断功能、以及所支持的自动故障诊断方法也不相同。
步骤302：故障分析装置接收所述故障诊断装置能力信息，并进行存储；
步骤303：当传输线路或传输设备发生故障时，故障分析装置发送故障诊断指令到故障诊断装置；
本发明实施例所述发送故障诊断指令到故障诊断装置包括：发送故障诊断指令到各个支持故障自动诊断的故障诊断装置。
步骤304：故障诊断装置发送响应信息到故障分析装置；
步骤305：故障分析装置使用自身支持的一种故障诊断方法对传输线路或传输设备进行故障诊断；
本发明实施例中，故障诊断装置使用自身支持的一种故障诊断方法对传输线路或传输设备进行故障诊断之前，所述方法还包括：根据传输线路或传输设备中的常见故障以及传输设备在研发生产过程中积累的故障建立故障信息数据库，将传输线路或传输设备中的常见故障、诊断所述故障常使用的诊断方法、以及各种常见故障所对应的解决方法在数据库中进行存储。
所述的故障诊断方法包括但不限于环回检测方法、以及特定码型的下插及检测方法；其中，所述环回检测方法包括但不限于业务在封装点或者解封装点实现的环回；这里，所述封装点为对低速率业务进行封装并插入到高速率业务的点，所述解封装点为将所述封装的低速率业务进行解封装 的点。
所述特定码型的下插及检测方法包括但不限于：以太网业务的IDLE、LINK_FAULT、SDH业务的MS_AIS、G_AIS、以及非OTN业务在映射进OPU时的PRBS，其中，所述非OTN业务在映射进OPU时的PRBS包括但不限于PRBS7、PRBS15、PRBS23、PRBS31等；
步骤306：判断步骤305所述的故障诊断方法是否已定位故障；当故障已定位时，执行步骤307；否则，执行步骤308；
本发明实施例中，并在每执行完毕一种故障诊断方法后，检测是否定位故障；以环回检测方法为例，由于环回测试是通过将被测设备或线路的收发端进行短接，让被测的设备接收自己发出的信号来判断线路或端口是否存在断点，因此，将线路进行环回检测时，当将线路或设备收发端进行短接后，由于改变了连接结构，原来存在的故障消失，则确定所述故障位于进行所述环回检测设备或线路。
步骤307：发送包括故障点位置、和/或故障属性、和/或所使用的故障检测方法的故障诊断报告到故障分析装置；并执行步骤309；
步骤308：判断故障诊断装置是否还支持其他故障诊断方法；当故障诊断装置还支持其他诊断方法时，返回步骤305；否则，无法通过所有故障检测方法定位故障，执行步骤313；
步骤309：故障分析装置根据故障诊断报告的内容在数据库中进行检索；
在一实施例中，故障分析装置根据故障诊断报告内容在数据库中进行检索包括：根据所述故障诊断报告中的故障点位置、和/或故障属性、和/或所使用的故障检测方法在数据库中进行检索；
步骤310：判断在数据库中是否检索到相关故障信息；当检索到与所述故障诊断报告描述相同的故障项时，执行步骤311；当未检索到与所述故障 诊断报告相同的故障项时，执行步骤312；否则，无法确定所述故障诊断报告对应的故障项以及可能的故障原因时，执行步骤313；
步骤311：将数据库中所述故障项对应的故障分析结果进行呈现；
其中，所述当检索到与所述故障诊断报告描述相同的故障项时，将数据库中所述故障项对应的故障分析结果进行呈现包括：当检索到与所述故障诊断报告描述相同的故障项时，将所述故障项对应的包括故障原因、推荐的故障解决方法、以及采用所述故障解决方法期望得到的处理结果的故障分析结果进行呈现；以便工作人员按照故障分析装置提供的信息进行相关操作，解决故障。
步骤312：根据故障诊断报告中的故障点位置、和/或故障属性、和/或所使用的故障检测方法确定可能的故障原因，并将所述确定的可能的故障原因及对应的故障解决方法进行呈现；本流程结束
本步骤中，当可能的故障原因有多项时，所述故障分析装置按照优先级顺序优先显示部分可能的故障原因及其对应的故障解决方法，并将其余可能的故障原因采用下拉菜单的方式进行呈现，以便工作人员根据可能的故障原因进行故障的判定和修复。这里，可以根据各种故障的发生频率的高低，对所述可能的故障原因以及对应的故障解决方法进行排序，并将故障发生率排序靠前的部分故障对应的原因进行呈现，其余可能的故障原因采用下拉菜单的方式，在用户触发时进行呈现。也可以根据与故障检测报告中的故障原因的相关程度确定可能的故障原因显示的优先级此顺序。
步骤313：当通过上述方法无法定位故障、或无法确定所述故障诊断报告对应的故障项以及可能的故障原因时，所述故障分析装置发送信息采集指令到故障诊断装置；
步骤314：故障诊断装置发送传输线路或传输设备相关硬件配置及使用状态信息到故障分析装置；
步骤315：故障分析装置将所述传输线路或传输设备相关硬件配置及使用状态信息进行呈现，本流程结束
这里，所述故障分析装置可以通过单独的窗口将所述输线路相关硬件配置及使用状态信息进行呈现，也可以通以LOG方式导出，便于后续工作人员依据所述信息以及现场人员反馈进行问题的复现、排查和修复。
本发明实施例还提供了一种故障分析装置，所述装置位于具有网管功能的计算机，图4为本发明实施例故障分析装置结构示意图，如图4所示，所述装置包括诊断指令发送模块41、诊断报告接收模块42、故障分析模块43、输出模块44，其中，
所述诊断指令发送模块41，配置为当传输线路或传输设备发生故障时，发送故障诊断指令到故障诊断装置；
本发明实施例中，所述装置还包括能力信息接收模块45，配置为在发送故障诊断指令到故障诊断装置之前接收各故障诊断装置上报的包括自身是否支持故障自动诊断、以及自身所支持的故障诊断方法的能力信息，并进行存储；
相应地，所述诊断指令发送模块41配置为：发送故障诊断指令到各个支持故障自动诊断的故障诊断装置。
所述诊断报告接收模块42，配置为接收故障诊断装置发送的故障诊断报告；
本发明实施例中，所述诊断报告接收模块42配置为：接收包括故障点位置、和/或故障属性、和/或所使用的故障检测方法的故障诊断报告。
所述故障分析模块43，配置为根据故障诊断报告的内容在数据库中进行检索。
本发明实施例中所述故障分析模块43配置为：根据所述故障诊断报告中的故障点位置、和/或故障属性、和/或所使用的故障检测方法在数据库中 进行检索；
本发明实施例所述故障分析模块43还配置为根据传输线路或传输设备中的常见故障以及传输设备在研发生产过程中积累的故障建立故障信息数据库，将传输线路或传输设备中的常见故障、诊断所述故障常使用的诊断方法、以及各种常见故障所对应的解决方法在数据库中进行存储。
所述输出模块44，配置为当检索到与所述故障诊断报告描述相同的故障项时，将数据库中所述故障项对应的故障分析结果进行呈现；
本发明实施例中，所述输出模块44配置为：当检索到与所述故障诊断报告描述相同的故障项时，将所述故障项对应的包括故障原因、推荐的故障解决方法、以及采用所述故障解决方法期望得到的处理结果的故障分析结果进行呈现。
当未检索到与所述故障诊断报告相同的故障项时，所述故障分析模块43还配置为：根据故障诊断报告中的故障点位置、和/或故障属性、和/或所使用的故障检测方法确定可能的故障原因，并将所述确定的可能的故障原因及对应的故障解决方法通过输出模块44进行呈现。
当可能的故障原因有多项时，所述故障分析模块43还配置为：按照优先级顺序优先显示部分可能的故障原因及其对应的故障解决方法，并将其余可能的故障原因采用下拉菜单的方式，在用户触发时通过输出模块44进行呈现。
这里，故障分析模块43可以这里，可以根据各种故障的发生频率的高低，确定可能的故障原因；例如，可以对经常发生的故障按照发生频率的高低进行排序，并将故障发生率排序靠前的部分故障对应的原因作为可能的故障原因进行呈现，其余可能的故障原因采用下拉菜单的方式，在用户触发时进行呈现；也可以根据与故障检测报告中的故障属性的相关信息确定可能的故障原因以及显示的优先级此顺序，例如当检测到故障属性为帧 丢失时，将可能造成帧丢失这一现象的原因进行呈现，如光功率过大、业务配置错误、硬件故障等。
本发明实施例中，所述装置还包括信息采集指令发送模块46，配置为当无法定位故障、或无法确定所述故障诊断报告对应的故障项以及可能的故障原因时，发送信息采集指令到故障诊断装置；
所述装置还包括信息接收模块47，配置为接收故障诊断装置发送的传输线路或传输设备相关硬件配置及使用状态信息；
所述输出模块44还配置为将所述传输线路或传输设备相关硬件配置及使用状态信息进行呈现。
这里，所述输出模块44可以通过单独的窗口将所述输线路相关硬件配置及使用状态信息进行呈现，也可以通过LOG方式导出，便于后续工作人员依据所述信息以及现场人员的反馈进行问题的复现、排查和修复。
本发明实施例还提供了一种故障诊断装置，所述装置位于传输设备中的传输设备单板，图5为本发明实施例故障诊断装置结构示意图，如图5所示，所述装置包括诊断指令接收模块51、故障诊断模块52、诊断报告发送模块53，其中，
所述诊断指令接收模块51，配置为接收故障分析装置发送的故障诊断指令；
本发明实施例中，所述装置还包括能力信息发送模块54，配置为在接收故障分析装置发送的故障诊断指令之前，上报的包括自身是否支持故障自动诊断、以及自身所支持的故障诊断方法的能力信息到故障分析装置。
所述装置还包括响应信息发送模块55，配置为在接收到故障分子装置发送的故障诊断指令后，发送响应信息到故障分析装置；
所述故障诊断模块52，配置为对传输线路或传输设备进行故障诊断；
本发明实施例中，所述故障诊断模块52配置为：依次执行自身所支持 的故障诊断方法，并在每执行完毕一种故障诊断方法后，检测是否定位故障；
所述，所述故障诊断模块52的故障诊断方法包括但不限于环回检测方法、以及特定码型的下插及检测方法；其中，所述环回检测方法包括但不限于业务在封装点或者解封装点实现的环回；这里，所述封装点为对低速率业务进行封装并插入到高速率业务的点，所述解封装点为将所述封装的低速率业务进行解封装的点。
所述特定码型的下插及检测方法包括但不限于：以太网业务的IDLE、LINK_FAULT、SDH业务的MS_AIS、G_AIS、以及非OTN业务在映射进OPU时的PRBS，其中，所述非OTN业务在映射进OPU时的PRBS包括但不限于PRBS7、PRBS15、PRBS23、PRBS31等；
本发明实施例中，并在每执行完毕一种故障诊断方法后，所述故障诊断模块52检测是否定位故障；以环回检测方法为例，由于环回测试是通过将被测设备或线路的收发端进行短接，让被测的设备接收自己发出的信号来判断线路或端口是否存在断点，因此，本发明实施例在进行环回检测时，故障诊断模块52将故障诊断装置所在设备收发端进行短接后，由于改变了线路接结构，原来存在的断点故障消失，则确定所述断点故障位于进行所述环回检测设备或线路。
所述诊断报告发送模块53，配置为当定位故障后，发送故障诊断报告到故障分析装置；
其中，所述诊断报告发送模块53配置为：当定位故障后，发送包括故障点位置、和/或故障属性、和/或所使用的故障检测方法的故障诊断报告到故障分析装置。
本发明实施例中，所述装置还包括信息采集指令接收模块56以及信息发送模块57，其中，所述信息采集指令接收模块56配置为接收故障分析装 置发送的信息采集指令；所述信息发送模块57，配置为发送传输线路或传输设备相关硬件配置及使用状态信息到故障分析装置。
本发明实施例还提供了一种故障诊断分析系统，图6为本发明实施例故障诊断分析系统结构示意图，如图6所示，所述系统包括图4和图5所述故障分析装置61和故障诊断装置62。
图4所示的故障分析装置中提出的故障诊断分析装置中的诊断指令发送模块、诊断报告接收模块、故障分析模块、输出模块、能力信息接收模块、信息采集指令发送模块、信息接收模块，以及图5所示的故障诊断装置中提出的诊断指令接收模块、故障诊断模块、诊断报告发送模块、能力信息发送模块、相应信息发送模块、信息采集指令接收模块、信息发送模块都可以通过处理器来实现，当然也可通过具体的逻辑电路实现；其中所述处理器可以是移动终端或服务器上的处理器，在实际应用中，处理器可以为中央处理器(CPU)、微处理器(MPU)、数字信号处理器(DSP)或现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。
本发明实施例中，如果以软件功能模块的形式实现上述业务调度方法，并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本发明实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机、服务器、或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read Only Memory，ROM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。这样，本发明实施例不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
相应地，本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质，该计算机存储介质中存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序用于执行本发明实施例的上述故障 中诊断分析方法。
以上所述，仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。

Claims (21)

  1. 一种故障诊断分析方法，所述方法包括：
    当传输线路或传输设备发生故障时，发送故障诊断指令到故障诊断装置；
    接收故障诊断装置发送的故障诊断报告；
    根据故障诊断报告的内容在数据库中进行检索，当检索到与所述故障诊断报告描述相同的故障项时，将数据库中所述故障项对应的故障分析结果进行呈现。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述方法，其中，在发送故障诊断指令到故障诊断装置之前，所述方法还包括：接收各故障诊断装置上报的包括自身是否支持故障自动诊断、以及自身所支持的故障诊断方法的能力信息，并进行存储；
    相应地，所述发送故障诊断指令到故障诊断装置包括：发送故障诊断指令到各个支持故障自动诊断的故障诊断装置。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述方法，其中，在接收故障诊断装置发送的故障诊断报告之前，所述方法还包括：故障诊断装置对传输线路或传输设备进行故障诊断，当定位故障后，发送故障诊断报告。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述方法，其中，所述故障诊断装置对传输线路或传输设备进行故障诊断包括：依次执行自身所支持的故障诊断方法，并在每执行完毕一种故障诊断方法后，检测是否定位故障；
    所述当定位故障后，发送故障诊断报告包括：当定位故障后，发送包括故障点位置、和/或故障属性、和/或所使用的故障检测方法的故障诊断报告。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述方法，其中，所述根据故障诊断报告内容在数 据库中进行检索包括：根据所述故障诊断报告中的故障点位置、和/或故障属性、和/或所使用的故障检测方法在数据库中进行检索。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述方法，其中，所述当检索到与所述故障诊断报告描述相同的故障项时，将数据库中所述故障项对应的故障分析结果进行呈现包括：当检索到与所述故障诊断报告描述相同的故障项时，将所述故障项对应的包括故障原因、推荐的故障解决方法、以及采用所述故障解决方法期望得到的处理结果的故障分析结果进行呈现。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述方法，其中，当未检索到与所述故障诊断报告相同的故障项时，所述方法还包括：根据故障诊断报告中的故障点位置、和/或故障属性、和/或所使用的故障检测方法确定可能的故障原因，并将所述确定的可能的故障原因及对应的故障解决方法进行呈现。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述方法，其中，当可能的故障原因有多项时，所述故障分析装置按照优先级顺序优先显示部分可能的故障原因及其对应的故障解决方法，并将其余可能的故障原因采用下拉菜单的方式进行呈现。
  9. 根据权利要求1至8任一项所述方法，其中，当无法定位故障、或无法确定所述故障诊断报告对应的故障项以及可能的故障原因时，所述方法还包括：
    发送信息采集指令到故障诊断装置；
    接收故障诊断装置发送的传输线路或传输设备相关硬件配置及使用状态信息；
    将所述传输线路或传输设备相关硬件配置及使用状态信息进行呈现。
  10. 一种故障诊断分析方法，所述方法包括：
    接收故障分析装置发送的故障诊断指令；
    对传输线路或传输设备进行故障诊断，当定位故障后，发送故障诊断报告到故障分析装置。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述方法，其中，在接收故障分析装置发送的故障诊断指令之前，所述方法还包括：上报的包括自身是否支持故障自动诊断、以及自身所支持的故障诊断方法的能力信息到故障分析装置。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述方法，其中，所述对传输线路或传输设备进行故障诊断包括：依次执行自身所支持的故障诊断方法，并在每执行完毕一种故障诊断方法后，检测是否定位故障；
    所述当定位故障后，发送故障诊断报告到故障分析装置包括：当定位故障后，发送包括故障点位置、和/或故障属性、和/或所使用的故障检测方法的故障诊断报告到故障分析装置。
  13. 根据权利要求10至12任一项所述方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    接收故障分析装置发送的信息采集指令；
    发送传输线路或传输设备相关硬件配置及使用状态信息到故障分析装置。
  14. 一种故障分析装置，所述装置包括诊断指令发送模块、诊断报告接收模块、故障分析模块、输出模块，其中，
    所述诊断指令发送模块，配置为当传输线路或传输设备发生故障时，发送故障诊断指令到故障诊断装置；
    所述诊断报告接收模块，配置为接收故障诊断装置发送的故障诊断报告；
    所述故障分析模块，配置为根据故障诊断报告的内容在数据库中进行检索；
    所述输出模块，配置为当检索到与所述故障诊断报告描述相同的故障项时，将数据库中所述故障项对应的故障分析结果进行呈现。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述装置，其中，所述故障分析模块配置为：根据所述故障诊断报告中的故障点位置、和/或故障属性、和/或所使用的故障 检测方法在数据库中进行检索；
    相应地，所述输出模块配置为：当检索到与所述故障诊断报告描述相同的故障项时，将所述故障项对应的包括故障原因、推荐的故障解决方法、以及采用所述故障解决方法期望得到的处理结果的故障分析结果进行呈现；
    当未检索到与所述故障诊断报告相同的故障项时，所述故障分析模块还配置为：根据故障诊断报告中的故障点位置、和/或故障属性、和/或所使用的故障检测方法确定可能的故障原因，并将所述确定的可能的故障原因及对应的故障解决方法通过输出模块进行呈现；
    当可能的故障原因有多项时，所述故障分析模块还配置为：按照优先级顺序优先显示部分可能的故障原因及其对应的故障解决方法，并将其余可能的故障原因采用下拉菜单的方式通过输出模块进行呈现。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述装置，其中，所述装置还包括信息采集指令发送模块，配置为当无法定位故障、或无法确定所述故障诊断报告对应的故障项以及可能的故障原因时，发送信息采集指令到故障诊断装置；
    所述装置还包括信息接收模块，配置为接收故障诊断装置发送的传输线路或传输设备相关硬件配置及使用状态信息；
    所述输出模块还配置为将所述传输线路或传输设备相关硬件配置及使用状态信息进行呈现。
  17. 一种故障诊断装置，所述装置包括诊断指令接收模块、故障诊断模块、诊断报告发送模块，其中，
    所述诊断指令接收模块，配置为接收故障分析装置发送的故障诊断指令；
    所述故障诊断模块，配置为对传输线路或传输设备进行故障诊断；
    所述诊断报告发送模块，配置为当定位故障后，发送故障诊断报告到 故障分析装置。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述装置，其中，所述装置还包括信息采集指令接收模块，配置为接收故障分析装置发送的信息采集指令；
    所述装置还包括信息发送模块，配置为发送传输线路或传输设备相关硬件配置及使用状态信息到故障分析装置。
  19. 一种故障诊断分析系统，所述系统包括权利要求14至16任一项所述故障分析装置以及权利要求17至18任一项故障诊断装置。
  20. 一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，该计算机可执行指令用于执行权利要求1至9任一项所述的故障诊断分析方法。
  21. 一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，该计算机可执行指令用于执行权利要求10至13任一项所述的故障诊断分析方法。
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