WO2016045179A1 - 一种洗涤方法及应用该洗涤方法的洗衣机 - Google Patents

一种洗涤方法及应用该洗涤方法的洗衣机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016045179A1
WO2016045179A1 PCT/CN2014/091307 CN2014091307W WO2016045179A1 WO 2016045179 A1 WO2016045179 A1 WO 2016045179A1 CN 2014091307 W CN2014091307 W CN 2014091307W WO 2016045179 A1 WO2016045179 A1 WO 2016045179A1
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Prior art keywords
washing
nozzle
laundry
water
washing machine
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PCT/CN2014/091307
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吕佩师
许升
宋华诚
单世强
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青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
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Application filed by 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
Priority to US15/513,980 priority Critical patent/US20170292213A1/en
Priority to EP14902698.1A priority patent/EP3199686A4/en
Priority to KR1020177011340A priority patent/KR20170075736A/ko
Priority to JP2017516878A priority patent/JP6435042B2/ja
Publication of WO2016045179A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016045179A1/zh

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F17/00—Washing machines having receptacles, stationary for washing purposes, wherein the washing action is effected solely by circulation or agitation of the washing liquid
    • D06F17/04—Washing machines having receptacles, stationary for washing purposes, wherein the washing action is effected solely by circulation or agitation of the washing liquid solely by water jets
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/08—Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
    • D06F39/083—Liquid discharge or recirculation arrangements
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/08—Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
    • D06F39/088—Liquid supply arrangements
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/10—Filtering arrangements
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/06—Recirculation of washing liquids, e.g. by pumps or diverting valves
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of washing, and in particular to a washing method and a washing machine using the same.
  • the existing washing machine especially the pulsator washing machine, relies on the stirring blade to stir the water flow and the laundry for washing, and when the laundry is used in this way, the damage to the laundry is large.
  • it is also necessary to fill the space between the lower part of the inner tub and the outer tub, which results in the need for a larger amount of water when washing a small piece of clothing, resulting in waste of water resources.
  • the application document of the publication No. CN103628276A discloses a circulating high pressure washer for a drum washing machine, comprising a motor, a high pressure water pump, an outlet pipe, a water jet head and an inlet pipe, the motor being connected with a high pressure water pump, an outlet pipe and an inlet pipe.
  • One end is connected to the high pressure water pump, and the other end of the outlet pipe is connected to the water jet head; the motor is provided with a power cord.
  • the motor and the high pressure water pump are fixed to the base.
  • a timing controller is disposed on the power line.
  • the laundry and the water jet head have no relative movement, and the area of the laundry which can be washed by the high pressure water flow is only the point corresponding to the water spray head, and the portion not washed by the high pressure water flow will be washed. Not clean, the washing effect is not good.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a washing machine which replaces the drum reversal of the drum washing machine and the pulsator stirring of the pulsator washing machine by flushing with high-pressure water, reduces wear and washing water consumption of the laundry, and washes
  • the material can be washed comprehensively and the washing effect is good.
  • the high-pressure water flow from the nozzle can change the flushed portion with the vertical movement of the nozzle, so that the cleaning effect of the laundry is better.
  • the water jet sprayed by the moving nozzle of the mode washes the laundry, and changes the washed portion by changing the relative positions of the laundry and the nozzle, so that the laundry can be washed comprehensively and the washing effect is good.
  • a washing machine comprising a washing space, the washing space comprising a hanging part movable in a first movement manner, the hanging part for hanging the laundry; and at least one set of nozzles connected to the water pump,
  • the water pump pressurizes the water flow, and then sprays the water through the nozzle to wash the laundry suspended from the suspension component.
  • the water flow can cover at least one side of the laundry. area.
  • said washing machine further comprises nozzle driving means for driving said nozzle to move in said second movement in said washing space, said second mode of movement being different from said first mode of movement.
  • the nozzle is disposed at an upper end of the spray manifold
  • the nozzle driving device specifically includes: at least one gear bar is disposed at a sidewall of the washing machine housing, the gear bar is driven by a driving gear, and the spray manifold is fixedly mounted on the On the gear bar, the driving gear is driven by a motor, and the driving gear can drive the gear bar to move up and down to drive the spray pipe to move.
  • the suspension component comprises a clothes rail and an eccentric device disposed on the clothes rail, the eccentric device comprising a base and a rotating component, the middle portion of the base being disposed perpendicular to the clothes rail
  • the sliding slot has one end connected to the motor and the other end connected to the clothes rail through the sliding slot.
  • the motor can drive the rotating component to rotate to drive the clothes rail to move horizontally.
  • the water pump is connected to the spray manifold by a flexible or retractable water supply pipe.
  • the water inlet of the water supply pipe is located in the water at the bottom of the washing space, from the A filtering device is installed on the water supply pipe between the nozzle and the nozzle.
  • a washing method for suspending laundry in a washing space through a suspension member, and moving the laundry in a first movement manner in the washing space while utilizing a second movement manner different from the first movement mode The water jet from the moving nozzle washes the laundry, and the water flow at least covers a portion of the laundry by changing the relative positions of the laundry and the nozzle.
  • the laundry reciprocates in a straight line or curve in a first direction.
  • the nozzle moves in a straight or curved direction in the second direction.
  • the hanging member can be moved in a first movement manner, and a set of nozzles are installed in the washing space.
  • the high-pressure water jet sprayed by the nozzle washes the washing material, the high-pressure water flow can cover at least one side of the washing material, and the washing material can move with the hanging member in the first movement manner, and the high-pressure water flowing out from the nozzle can follow
  • the washing moves in the first movement mode to change the flushed portion, so that the washing can be washed comprehensively and the washing effect is good; and the washing method replaces the drum turning of the drum washing machine and the pulsator of the washing machine by the flushing of the high-pressure water Stirring reduces the amount of wear and washing water used in the laundry.
  • the second moving mode is different from the first moving mode, and the high-pressure water flowing out from the nozzle can follow the nozzle The movement changes the part to be washed, so that the cleaning effect of the laundry is better.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a washing machine with a spray pipe moving downward according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a washing machine which provides an upward movement of a spray manifold according to the present invention.
  • the present application provides a washing machine comprising a closed washing space 2, in which a hanging part 4 capable of moving in a first movement manner and at least one set of nozzles 8 are disposed.
  • the suspension member 4 is for hanging laundry, the nozzle 8 is connected to a water pump, and the water pump is preferably a high-pressure water pump, and the water pump pressurizes the water flow, and then sprays a high-pressure water stream through the nozzle 8 to suspend the suspension.
  • the laundry of the suspension member 4 is washed.
  • the high pressure water stream can cover at least one side area of the laundry by changing the relative position of the laundry and the nozzle.
  • the laundry can move in the first movement manner with the suspension member 4, and the high-pressure water flow flowing out from the nozzle 8 can change the washed portion as the laundry moves in the first movement manner, so that the laundry can be washed comprehensively and washed.
  • the effect is good; and the washing method replaces the drum reversal of the drum washing machine and the pulsator stirring of the pulsator washing machine by flushing with high-pressure water, reducing wear and washing water consumption of the laundry.
  • the first motion mode may be a linear motion or a curved motion along a lateral direction, or may be a rotary motion, a spiral motion, a uniform motion, or a shift motion.
  • the washing machine provided by the present application has a door body and a casing 1 which constitutes the closed washing space 2, and the washing space 2 can accommodate laundry and other devices. Washing The washing process is completed in space 2.
  • the door body is sealed with the washing space 2 composed of the casing 1 to ensure that the high-pressure water flow does not overflow from the washing space 2 during washing.
  • the nozzle 8 is disposed at the upper end of the spray main pipe 7, and the spray main pipe 7 is evenly disposed with a plurality of nozzles 8 having small apertures.
  • the high pressure water pump is connected to the spray main pipe 7 through the water supply pipe 9, and the washing water is controlled by the water valve.
  • the washing space 2, the high-pressure water pump sucks the washing water at the bottom of the washing space 2, and is boosted and supplied to the water supply pipe 9 to reach the spray main pipe 7, and the high-pressure water flow is emitted through the nozzle 8 on the spray main pipe 7.
  • the high-pressure water jet Since the high-pressure water jet is ejected at the nozzle 8 at a relatively high speed, it has a strong impact on the stain attached to the laundry, so that the surface of the laundry sprayed by the water jet leaves the surface of the laundry and leaves with the water. However, if the laundry and the nozzle 8 do not move relative to each other, the area of the laundry which can be washed by the high-pressure water flow is only the point corresponding to the nozzles.
  • the suspension member 4 is designed as a laterally movable member. When washing, the lateral movement of the suspension member 44 drives the lateral movement of the laundry.
  • the high-pressure water flow from the nozzle 8 can change the portion to be washed as the laundry moves laterally, so that the laundry can be washed comprehensively and the washing effect is good.
  • the upper end of the casing 1 is provided with two support members 3 having a certain distance, and one end of the support member 3 is fixed on the casing 1 and one end is a ring.
  • the suspension component 4 includes a clothes rail 42 and an eccentric device 41 disposed on the clothes rail 42. Both ends of the clothes rail 42 respectively penetrate the ring of the support member 3 and are movable relative to the ring.
  • the eccentric device 41 includes a base 411 and a rotating member 413.
  • the base 411 is preferably composed of a circular bottom plate and a circle plate disposed at an edge of the bottom plate.
  • the middle portion of the base 411 is provided with the
  • the clothes rail 42 is perpendicular to the sliding slot 412.
  • One end of the rotating member 413 is connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the other end is a connecting shaft.
  • the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the clothes rail 42 through the sliding slot 412.
  • the motor can drive the rotating member 413 to rotate.
  • the connecting shaft of the rotating member 413 can slide back and forth along the sliding slot 412, thereby driving the clothes rail 42 to move horizontally.
  • the washing device eccentric device 41 linearly moves the laundry suspended on the clothes rail 42, and the high-pressure water flowing out from the nozzle 8 can change the flushed portion linearly with the horizontal movement of the laundry, so that the washing can be washed comprehensively, The washing effect is good.
  • the washing machine further includes a nozzle driving device for driving the nozzle 8 to move in the second movement mode in the washing space 2, the second movement mode is not Same as the first way of exercising.
  • the second motion mode may be a linear motion along a vertical direction, a curved motion, or a rotary motion, a spiral motion, a uniform motion, or a shift motion.
  • the nozzle driving device drives the nozzle 8 to perform vertical movement in the washing space 2.
  • the nozzle driving device is specifically configured such that at least one horizontally symmetrical gear bar 5 is movably disposed on the left and right side walls of the washing machine housing 1, and each gear bar 5 cooperates with a driving gear 6 by the driving gear 6 drive.
  • the horizontal ends of the spray main pipe 7 are respectively fixedly mounted on the gear bars 5 on both sides of the horizontal, the drive gear 6 is connected to another motor, and the drive gear 6 is driven by the motor to perform the rotational work, and then the gear bar 5 is driven along
  • the inner wall of the casing 1 moves up and down so that the nozzle 8 and the spray manifold 7 can also perform vertical movement.
  • the driving gear 6 drives the gear bar 5 to move downward along the inner wall of the casing 1 to drive the nozzle 8 and the spray main pipe 7 to move vertically downward, as shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the drive gear 6 drives the gear bar 5 to move upward along the inner wall of the casing 1 to drive the nozzle 8 and the spray manifold 7 to move vertically upwards, as shown in FIG. .
  • the water supply pipe 9 is flexible or telescopic, and the flexible or telescopic water supply pipe 9 can be expanded and contracted with the up and down movement of the spray pipe 7.
  • the high-pressure water flowing out of the nozzle 8 can further change the portion washed by the washing with the vertical movement of the nozzle 8, so that the entire surface area of the washing can be The high pressure water stream is flushed to make the washing effect better.
  • the water inlet of the water supply pipe 9 is located in the water at the bottom of the washing space 2, because the water absorbed by the high pressure water pump is water collected at the bottom of the washing space 2, and the water is repeatedly utilized.
  • a filtering device is installed on the water supply pipe 9 between the water inlet and the nozzle 8, so that the water is purified before re-spraying, thereby achieving a better washing effect.
  • the present application also provides a washing method applied to the washing machine described above.
  • the laundry is suspended in the washing space by a suspension member, which is preferably a closed washing space.
  • a suspension member which is preferably a closed washing space.
  • the laundry moves in the first movement mode in the washing space while washing the laundry with a water jet sprayed by a nozzle moving in a second movement manner different from the first movement mode.
  • the water flow covers at least a part of the laundry.
  • the first movement mode is that the suspension component drives the laundry to perform linear or curved reciprocating motion in the first direction.
  • the first direction is a lateral direction.
  • the motor drives the rotating component to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise on the base, and the connecting column of the rotating component slides back and forth in the sliding slot, thereby driving the clothes rail to perform horizontal linear motion.
  • a set of nozzles is installed in the washing space.
  • the nozzle is disposed on the spray main pipe, and the spray main pipe communicates with the washing water at the bottom of the washing space through the water supply pipe, and the water supply between the washing water and the nozzle at the bottom of the washing space
  • a water pump is connected to the tube.
  • the water pump is preferably a high pressure water pump.
  • the washing water at the bottom of the washing space is sucked by the high-pressure water pump, and the washing water is pressurized and then passed through the water supply pipe to the spray main pipe, and the high-pressure water flow is sprayed through the nozzle.
  • the laundry is washed with a high pressure water stream ejected by the nozzle, the high pressure water stream being capable of covering at least one side of the laundry.
  • the washing material can linearly move with the hanging member, the high-pressure water flowing out from the nozzle can change the flushed portion linearly with the horizontal movement of the laundry, so that the washing can be washed comprehensively and the washing effect is good; and the washing method is passed
  • the flushing of high-pressure water replaces the drum reversal of the drum washing machine and the pulsator stirring of the pulsator washing machine, reducing wear and washing water consumption of the laundry.
  • the second motion mode is that the nozzle performs a linear or curved motion in the second direction.
  • the second direction is vertical and the nozzle is vertically linear or curved under the drive of the nozzle drive.
  • the high-pressure water flowing out from the nozzle can change the flushed portion with the vertical movement of the nozzle, so that the entire surface area of the washing can be flushed by the high-pressure water flow, so that the cleaning effect is better.
  • the nozzle is vertically linearly driven by the nozzle driving device, and the process is realized by: the motor drives the gears on both sides of the horizontal rotation, and the gears on both sides The gear bars meshed with them are respectively driven to move up and down, and the gear bars on both sides are moved up and down, and then the spray main pipe and the nozzles disposed on the spray main pipe are driven to perform vertical linear motion.
  • first direction and the second direction are not limited to the above, and may be other directions.
  • first motion mode is not limited to the above, and may be a rotary motion, a spiral motion, a uniform motion or a shift motion, or the like.
  • the second mode of motion is not limited to the above, and may be a rotary motion, a spiral motion, a uniform motion or a shift motion, or the like.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)
  • Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
  • Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

一种洗涤方法及应用该洗涤方法的洗衣机。洗涤方法中，洗涤物通过悬挂部件（4）悬挂于洗涤空间（2）内，使所述洗涤物在所述洗涤空间（2）内以第一运动方式运动，同时利用以不同于第一运动方式的第二运动方式运动的喷嘴（8）喷出的水流对洗涤物进行洗涤，通过改变洗涤物和喷嘴（8）的相对位置，使水流至少覆盖衣物的一部分。从喷嘴（8）流出的高压水流随着洗涤物和喷嘴（8）相对位置的改变而改变所冲洗的部位，使得洗涤物能够洗涤全面、洗涤效果好；并且该洗涤方法通过高压水的冲洗来替代滚筒洗衣机的滚筒翻转和波轮洗衣机的波轮搅拌,减少对洗涤物的磨损和洗涤用水量。

Description

一种洗涤方法及应用该洗涤方法的洗衣机
本专利申请要求于2014年09月28日提交的、申请号为201410509339.4、申请人为青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司、发明名称为“一种洗涤方法及应用该洗涤方法的洗衣机”的中国专利申请的优先权，该申请的全文以引用的方式并入本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及洗涤领域，具体涉及一种洗涤方法及应用该洗涤方法的洗衣机。
背景技术
现有的洗衣机，尤其是波轮洗衣机，使用时依靠搅拌叶搅动水流和衣物进行洗涤,使用该种方式洗衣时，对衣物的损伤较大。同时，为达到水位能浸泡到衣物，也要注满内桶下部和外桶之间的空间，这就导致洗涤小容量的单件衣物时，同样需要较大的用水量，造成水资源浪费。
公布号为CN103628276A的申请文件公开了一种滚筒洗衣机用循环式高压助洗器，包括电机、高压水泵、出水管、喷水头、进水管，所述电机与高压水泵相连，出水管和进水管一端与高压水泵相连，出水管的另一端与喷水头相连；电机上设有电源线。所述电机和高压水泵固定在底座上。所述电源线上设有定时控制器。本方案具有安装方便，经济适用，而且能达到节约电，节约水，节约洗涤液，节约时间的特点。但由于该方案中，被洗衣物和喷水头没有相对运动，能被高压水流洗涤过的衣物面积仅是一个个喷水头所对应的点，而没有被高压水流洗涤过的部分将会洗不干净，洗涤效果不好。
基于以上描述，亟需要一种新的应用高压洗涤方法的洗衣机，以解决现有技术中存在的洗涤物不能被全部洗干净、洗涤效果不好的问题。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明的目的在于提供一种洗衣机，该洗衣机通过高压水的冲洗来替代滚筒洗衣机的滚筒翻转和波轮洗衣机的波轮搅拌,减少对洗涤物的磨损和洗涤用水量，并且洗涤物能够洗涤全面、洗涤效果好。
并且从喷嘴流出的高压水流能够随喷嘴的竖向运动而改变所冲洗的部位，使得洗涤物的清洗效果更好。
本发明的再一个目的在于提供一种洗涤方法，该洗涤方法应用在上述的洗衣机上，洗涤物能够随着悬挂部件以第一运动方式运动，同时利用以不同于第一运动方式的第二运动方式运动的喷嘴喷出的水流对洗涤物进行洗涤，通过改变洗涤物和喷嘴的相对位置而改变所冲洗的部位，使得洗涤物能够洗涤全面、洗涤效果好。
本发明实施例采用以下技术方案：
一种洗衣机，包括洗涤空间，所述洗涤空间内包括能够以第一运动方式运动的悬挂部件，所述悬挂部件用于悬挂洗涤物；还包括至少一组喷嘴，所述喷嘴与水泵相连，所述水泵将水流进行加压后通过所述喷嘴将水流喷出对悬挂于所述悬挂部件的洗涤物进行洗涤，通过改变洗涤物和喷嘴的相对位置，所述水流能够覆盖洗涤物的至少一侧面积。
作为优选，所述洗衣机还包括用于驱动所述喷嘴在所述洗涤空间内以第二运动方式运动的喷嘴驱动装置，所述第二运动方式不同于第一运动方式。
作为优选，所述喷嘴设置在喷洒总管上端，所述喷嘴驱动装置具体包括：所述洗衣机壳体的侧壁处设置有至少一个齿轮条，齿轮条由驱动齿轮驱动，喷洒总管固定安装在所述齿轮条上，所述驱动齿轮由电机驱动，所述驱动齿轮可带动齿轮条上下移动进而带动喷洒总管运动。
作为优选，所述悬挂部件包括挂衣杆和设置在所述挂衣杆上的偏心装置，所述偏心装置包括底座和转动部件，所述底座的中间部分设置有与所述挂衣杆相垂直的滑动槽，所述转动部件的一端与电机相连，另一端穿过所述滑动槽与挂衣杆相连，所述电机可驱动转动部件转动进而带动所述挂衣杆水平移动。
作为优选，所述水泵通过柔性或可伸缩的供水管与所述喷洒总管相连。
作为优选，所述供水管的进水口位于所述洗涤空间底部的水中，从所述进 水口到喷嘴之间的供水管上安装有过滤装置。
一种洗涤方法，将洗涤物通过悬挂部件悬挂于洗涤空间内，并使所述洗涤物在所述洗涤空间内以第一运动方式运动，同时利用以不同于第一运动方式的第二运动方式运动的喷嘴喷出的水流对洗涤物进行洗涤，通过改变洗涤物和喷嘴的相对位置，使水流至少覆盖衣物的一部分。
作为优选，所述洗涤物沿第一方向做直线或曲线往复运动。
作为优选，所述喷嘴沿第二方向做直线或曲线运动。
本发明实施例提出的技术方案的有益技术效果是：
(1)本发明提供的洗涤方法中，由于所述洗涤物通过悬挂部件悬挂于洗涤空间内，所述悬挂部件能够以第一运动方式运动，在所述洗涤空间中安装有一组喷嘴，利用所述喷嘴喷出的高压水流对洗涤物进行洗涤，所述高压水流能够覆盖洗涤物的至少一侧面积，同时洗涤物能够随着悬挂部件以第一运动方式运动，从喷嘴流出的高压水流能够随洗涤物的以第一运动方式运动而改变所冲洗的部位，使得洗涤物能够洗涤全面、洗涤效果好；并且该洗涤方法通过高压水的冲洗来替代滚筒洗衣机的滚筒翻转和波轮洗衣机的波轮搅拌,减少对洗涤物的磨损和洗涤用水量。
(2)由于所述喷嘴能在喷嘴驱动装置的驱动下在所述洗涤空间内以第二运动方式运动，所述第二运动方式不同于第一运动方式，从喷嘴流出的高压水流能够随喷嘴的运动而改变所冲洗的部位，使得洗涤物的清洗效果更好。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对本发明实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据本发明实施例的内容和这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明提供的喷洒总管向下移动的洗衣机的结构示意图；
图2是本发明提供喷洒总管向上移动的洗衣机的结构示意图。
图中：
1、壳体；2、洗涤空间；3、支撑部件；4、悬挂部件；5、齿轮条；6、驱动齿轮；7、喷洒总管；8、喷嘴；9、供水管；
41、偏心装置；42、挂衣杆；
411、底座；412、滑动槽；413、转动部件。
具体实施方式
为使本发明解决的技术问题、采用的技术方案和达到的技术效果更加清楚，下面将结合附图对本发明实施例的技术方案作进一步的详细描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
装置实施例
如图1和图2所示，本申请提供一种洗衣机，包括封闭的洗涤空间2，所述洗涤空间2内设置有能够以第一运动方式运动的悬挂部件4以及至少一组喷嘴8，所述悬挂部件4用于悬挂洗涤物，所述喷嘴8与水泵相连，所述水泵优选为高压水泵，所述水泵将水流进行加压后通过所述喷嘴8将高压水流喷出对悬挂于所述悬挂部件4的洗涤物进行洗涤。通过改变洗涤物和喷嘴的相对位置，所述高压水流能够覆盖洗涤物的至少一侧面积。具体的，洗涤物能够随着悬挂部件4以第一运动方式运动，从喷嘴8流出的高压水流能够随洗涤物以第一运动方式运动而改变所冲洗的部位，使得洗涤物能够洗涤全面、洗涤效果好；并且该洗涤方法通过高压水的冲洗来替代滚筒洗衣机的滚筒翻转和波轮洗衣机的波轮搅拌,减少对洗涤物的磨损和洗涤用水量。
于本实施例中，所述第一运动方式可以是沿着横向的直线运动、曲线运动，也可以是旋转运动、螺旋运动、匀速运动或变速运动等等。
具体的，本申请提供的洗衣机带有门体和壳体1，所述门体和壳体1组成封闭的所述洗涤空间2，所述洗涤空间2内可容纳洗涤物以及其他装置，在该洗涤 空间2内完成洗涤过程。于本实施例中，所述门体与壳体1组成的洗涤空间2密封，以确保洗涤时高压水流不会从洗涤空间2溢出。
所述喷嘴8设置在喷洒总管7上端，并且喷洒总管7上均匀设置有多个小孔径的喷嘴8，所述高压水泵通过供水管9与所述喷洒总管7相连，洗涤用水依靠水阀控制进入洗涤空间2，高压水泵吸取洗涤空间2底部的洗涤水，升压后提供给供水管9到达喷洒总管7，高压水流通过喷洒总管7上的喷嘴8射出。由于高压水流在喷嘴8处喷射出的速度较高，对附着在洗涤物上的污渍有很强的冲击作用，所以水流喷射过的洗涤物表面污渍就会离开洗涤物表面，随水流离开。但如果洗涤物和喷嘴8没有相对运动，能被高压水流洗涤过的洗涤物面积仅是一个个喷嘴所对应的点。本发明将悬挂部件4设计为可横向运动的部件，洗涤时，通过悬挂部件44的横向运动进而带动洗涤物横向运动。从喷嘴8流出的高压水流能够随洗涤物的横向运动而改变所冲洗的部位，使得洗涤物能够洗涤全面、洗涤效果好。
优选的，所述壳体1的上端设置有两个具有一定距离的支撑部件3，所述支撑部件3一端固定在所述壳体1上，一端为圆环。所述悬挂部件4包括挂衣杆42和设置在所述挂衣杆42上的偏心装置41。所述挂衣杆42的两端分别穿入所述支撑部件3的圆环，并可相对于所述圆环移动。所述偏心装置41包括底座411和转动部件413，所述底座411优选为由圆状的底板和设置在所述底板边缘的一圈围板组成，所述底座411的中间部分设置有与所述挂衣杆42相垂直的滑动槽412，所述转动部件413的一端与电机的输出轴相连，另一端为连接轴，所述连接轴穿过所述滑动槽412与挂衣杆42固定相连，所述电机可驱动转动部件413转动，此时，转动部件413的连接轴可沿滑动槽412来回滑动，进而带动所述挂衣杆42水平移动。
通过电机驱动偏心装置41使悬挂在挂衣杆42上的洗涤物水平直线移动，从喷嘴8流出的高压水流能够随洗涤物的水平直线运动而改变所冲洗的部位，使得洗涤物能够洗涤全面、洗涤效果好。
于本实施例中，作为优选方案，所述洗衣机还包括用于驱动所述喷嘴8在所述洗涤空间2内以第二运动方式运动的喷嘴驱动装置，所述第二运动方式不 同于第一运动方式。
于本实施例中，所述第二运动方式可以是沿着竖向的直线运动、曲线运动，也可以是旋转运动、螺旋运动、匀速运动或变速运动等等。
于本实施例中，作为优选方案，所述喷嘴驱动装置驱动所述喷嘴8在所述洗涤空间2内做竖向运动。所述喷嘴驱动装置具体结构为：所述洗衣机壳体1的左右两侧壁上活动设置有至少一个呈水平对称的齿轮条5，每个齿轮条5与一个驱动齿轮6配合，由驱动齿轮6驱动。同时喷洒总管7的水平两端分别固定安装在水平两侧的齿轮条5上，所述驱动齿轮6与另一个电机相连，由电机驱动驱动齿轮6做旋转运功，继而带动齿轮条5沿着壳体1内壁上下移动使喷嘴8、喷洒总管7也能够做竖直运动。具体的，当电机驱动驱动齿轮6做逆时针转动时，驱动齿轮6带动齿轮条5沿着壳体1内壁向下移动进而带动喷嘴8、喷洒总管7也能够竖直向下运动，如图1所示；当电机驱动驱动齿轮6做顺时针转动时，驱动齿轮6带动齿轮条5沿着壳体1内壁向上移动进而带动喷嘴8、喷洒总管7也能够竖直向上运动，如图2所示。作为优选，所述供水管9为柔性或可伸缩状的，所述柔性或可伸缩状的供水管9可随喷洒总管7的上下移动而伸缩。
于本实施例中，通过洗涤物和喷嘴8交叉的相对运动，从喷嘴8流出的高压水流能够随喷嘴8的竖向运动而进一步的改变洗涤物所冲洗的部位，实现洗涤物整个表面积能够被高压水流冲洗到，使得洗涤物的清洗效果更好。
于本实施例中，所述供水管9的进水口位于所述洗涤空间2底部的水中，因为高压水泵吸收的水是汇集在洗涤空间2底部的水，水被反复利用。作为优选方案，从所述进水口到喷嘴8之间的供水管9上安装过滤装置，使水在重新喷出前得到净化，起到更好的洗涤效果。
方法实施例
本申请还提供了一种洗涤方法，该洗涤方法应用于以上所述的洗衣机上。所述洗涤物通过悬挂部件悬挂于洗涤空间内，所述洗涤空间优选为封闭的洗涤空间。洗涤时，所述洗涤物在所述洗涤空间内以第一运动方式运动，同时利用以不同于第一运动方式的第二运动方式运动的喷嘴喷出的水流对洗涤物进行洗 涤，通过改变洗涤物和喷嘴的相对位置，使水流至少覆盖衣物的一部分。
作为一种优选方案，所述第一运动方式为所述悬挂部件带动洗涤物沿第一方向做直线或曲线往复运动。
作为进一步的优选，所述第一方向为横向。具体的，所述电机驱动转动部件在底座上做顺时针或逆时针转动，转动部件的连接柱在滑动槽内来回的滑动，进而带动挂衣杆做水平直线运动。
在所述洗涤空间中安装有一组喷嘴，优选的，所述喷嘴设置在喷洒总管上，喷洒总管通过供水管与洗涤空间底部的洗涤水联通，并且洗涤空间底部的洗涤水与喷嘴之间的供水管上连接有水泵。所述水泵优选为高压水泵。洗涤时，通过高压水泵吸取洗涤空间底部的洗涤水，洗涤水升压后通过供水管到达喷洒总管，通过喷嘴将高压水流喷洒出去。利用所述喷嘴喷出的高压水流对洗涤物进行洗涤，所述高压水流能够覆盖洗涤物的至少一侧面积。
由于洗涤物能够随着悬挂部件做水平直线运动，从喷嘴流出的高压水流能够随洗涤物的水平直线运动而改变所冲洗的部位，使得洗涤物能够洗涤全面、洗涤效果好；并且该洗涤方法通过高压水的冲洗来替代滚筒洗衣机的滚筒翻转和波轮洗衣机的波轮搅拌,减少对洗涤物的磨损和洗涤用水量。
于本实施例中，作为优选方案，所述第二运动方式为所述喷嘴沿第二方向做直线或曲线运动。
作为进一步的优选，所述第二方向为竖向，所述喷嘴在喷嘴驱动装置的驱动下做竖向直线或曲线运动。
通过洗涤物和喷嘴交叉的相对运动，从喷嘴流出的高压水流能够随喷嘴的竖直运动而改变所冲洗的部位，实现洗涤物整个表面积能够被高压水流冲洗到，使得清洗效果更好。
于本实施例中，作为优选方案，所述喷嘴在喷嘴驱动装置的驱动下做竖向直线运动，其过程是通过以下方式实现的：所述电机驱动水平两侧的齿轮转动，两侧的齿轮分别带动与其啮合的齿轮条做上下运动，两侧的齿轮条做上下运动的同时进而带动喷洒总管以及设置在喷洒总管上的喷嘴做竖向直线运动。
当然，所述第一方向和第二方向并不局限于以上所述，还可以为其它方向。 并且所述第一运动方式也不局限于以上所述，可以是旋转运动、螺旋运动、匀速运动或变速运动等等。所述第二运动方式也不局限于以上所述，可以是旋转运动、螺旋运动、匀速运动或变速运动等等。
注意，上述仅为本发明的较佳实施例及所运用技术原理。本领域技术人员会理解，本发明不限于这里所述的特定实施例，对本领域技术人员来说能够进行各种明显的变化、重新调整和替代而不会脱离本发明的保护范围。因此，虽然通过以上实施例对本发明进行了较为详细的说明，但是本发明不仅仅限于以上实施例，在不脱离本发明构思的情况下，还可以包括更多其他等效实施例，而本发明的范围由所附的权利要求范围决定。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种洗衣机，其特征在于，包括洗涤空间，所述洗涤空间内包括能够以第一运动方式运动的悬挂部件，所述悬挂部件用于悬挂洗涤物；还包括至少一组喷嘴，所述喷嘴与水泵相连，所述水泵将水流进行加压后通过所述喷嘴将水流喷出对悬挂于所述悬挂部件的洗涤物进行洗涤，通过改变洗涤物和喷嘴的相对位置，所述水流能够覆盖洗涤物的至少一侧面积。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的洗衣机，其特征在于，还包括用于驱动所述喷嘴在所述洗涤空间内以第二运动方式运动的喷嘴驱动装置，所述第二运动方式不同于第一运动方式。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的洗衣机，其特征在于，所述喷嘴设置在喷洒总管上端，所述喷嘴驱动装置具体包括：所述洗衣机壳体的侧壁处设置有至少一个齿轮条，齿轮条由驱动齿轮驱动，喷洒总管固定安装在所述齿轮条上，所述驱动齿轮由电机驱动，所述驱动齿轮可带动齿轮条上下移动进而带动喷洒总管运动。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的洗衣机，其特征在于，所述悬挂部件包括挂衣杆和设置在所述挂衣杆上的偏心装置，所述偏心装置包括底座和转动部件，所述底座的中间部分设置有与所述挂衣杆相垂直的滑动槽，所述转动部件的一端与电机相连，另一端穿过所述滑动槽与挂衣杆相连，所述电机可驱动转动部件转动进而带动所述挂衣杆水平移动。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的洗衣机，其特征在于，所述水泵通过柔性或可伸缩的供水管与所述喷洒总管相连。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的洗衣机，其特征在于，所述供水管的进水口位于所述洗涤空间底部的水中，从所述进水口到喷嘴之间的供水管上安装有过滤装置。
  7. 一种洗涤方法，将洗涤物通过悬挂部件悬挂于洗涤空间内，其特征在于，并使所述洗涤物在所述洗涤空间内以第一运动方式运动，同时利用以不同于第一运动方式的第二运动方式运动的喷嘴喷出的水流对洗涤物进行洗涤，通过改变洗涤物和喷嘴的相对位置，使水流至少覆盖衣物的一部分。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的洗涤方法，其特征在于，所述洗涤物沿第一方向做直线或曲线往复运动。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的洗涤方法，其特征在于，所述喷嘴沿第二方向做直 线或曲线运动。
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