WO2016041243A1 - 一种联动式双抹板抹墙机 - Google Patents

一种联动式双抹板抹墙机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016041243A1
WO2016041243A1 PCT/CN2014/090799 CN2014090799W WO2016041243A1 WO 2016041243 A1 WO2016041243 A1 WO 2016041243A1 CN 2014090799 W CN2014090799 W CN 2014090799W WO 2016041243 A1 WO2016041243 A1 WO 2016041243A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wiper
main
auxiliary
wall
working edge
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PCT/CN2014/090799
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English (en)
French (fr)
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王建虎
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王建虎
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Application filed by 王建虎 filed Critical 王建虎
Publication of WO2016041243A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016041243A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/02—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
    • E04F21/06—Implements for applying plaster, insulating material, or the like
    • E04F21/08—Mechanical implements

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to a wall cleaning machine, in particular to a linkage double wiper wall cleaning machine.
  • the wall cleaning machine instead of manually applying cement mortar to the wall, the wall cleaning machine has the advantages of high efficiency, time saving, labor saving and labor saving.
  • the wall cleaning machine used for construction mainly consists of two parts: a bracket and a body.
  • the body is equipped with a ash hopper and a smear.
  • the ash hopper has a certain angle between the body and the body, and the slurry flows from the ash hopper to the smear. It is then applied to the wall by a wiper.
  • the wall cleaner now has only one wiper. Due to the limitation of the fuselage structure, even if the wall cleaner is lowered to the lowest working position, it is difficult to completely apply the smear to the wall, so that the wall close to the ground cannot be smeared, which is equivalent to leaving more area requiring manual plastering. Construction efficiency is not good.
  • the wiper In order to allow the wiper to apply more walls, it can be achieved by increasing the area of the wiper. However, an increase in the area of the wiper causes the strength of the wiper to decrease. When applying the wall, the wiper generally bears a large load. If the strength of the wiper is reduced, the service life of the wiper will be shortened and the actual application will not be used.
  • the purpose of the utility model is to provide a linkage double smearing wall cleaning machine capable of applying a wall with a lower height from the ground without changing the structure of the original squeegee.
  • the utility model relates to a linkage double wiper wall cleaning machine, which comprises a body and a main wiper; a first rotating shaft is arranged on the body; the main wiper plate is mounted on the first rotating shaft and can rotate relative to the body; in particular, the main wiper plate is provided a first smear working edge of the smear; the body further has a second rotating shaft below the first rotating shaft; and a secondary squeegee and a connecting rod; the auxiliary squeegee is mounted on the second rotating shaft and can rotate relative to the body a second smear working edge for applying the slurry; the first smear working edge is coplanar with the second smear working edge; one end of the connecting rod is hinged with the auxiliary screed, and the other end of the connecting rod It is hinged with the main wiper; the body also has a lower hopper that cooperates with the secondary wiper.
  • the ash hopper is equipped with a ash bucket matched with the main trowel.
  • the main wiper and the secondary wiper are preferably of a flat plate structure.
  • the main wiper rotates around the first rotating shaft until the lower edge of the main wiper is in contact with the wall to be constructed. At this time, the main wiper is at the first application position, and the side where the main wiper contacts the wall is the first Apply the work side. During the rotation of the main wiper to the first application position, the main wiper will drive the connecting rod, thereby driving the secondary wiper to rotate.
  • the auxiliary squeegee rotates around the second rotating shaft until the lower edge of the auxiliary squeegee is in contact with the wall to be constructed. At this time, the side where the auxiliary squeegee is in contact with the wall is the second smear working side, and the auxiliary smear is at the Second smear position.
  • the first application working edge on the main wiper and the second application working edge provided on the secondary wiper are parallel to the wall to be constructed.
  • the lime slurry contained in the ash hopper flows through the ash hopper to the main squeegee, and then flows to the first smear working edge of the main smear.
  • the first smear working side applies the lime slurry to the wall to be constructed, and the lime slurry contained in the lower hopper will flow from the lower hopper to the secondary slab and then flow to the secondary slab.
  • the second smear work side applies the lime slurry to the wall to be constructed, so that the secondary wiper can also achieve the function of applying the wall.
  • the utility model utilizes a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft located below the first rotating shaft, so that the wall cleaning machine has a double squeegee structure of the main squeegee and the auxiliary squeegee.
  • the secondary wiper can erase the remaining part of the main wiper application without manual secondary construction.
  • the secondary wiper can be applied twice to make the wall have a better application effect.
  • the main wiper rotates around the first rotating shaft until the upper edge of the main wiper is in contact with the wall to be constructed, and the main wiper is in the first calendering working position. At this time, the main wiper is changed due to the change of the main wiper angle.
  • the first smear working edge on the upper side will be away from the wall to be constructed, and the side of the main smear plate in contact with the wall to be constructed is the first calendering working edge.
  • the calendering angle of the auxiliary wiper is smaller than that of the main wiper, which is more conducive to flattening the wall expansion caused by the ascending plaster. After two times of calendering through the main and auxiliary wipers, the wall is smoother and smoother.
  • the main wiper When the wall cleaning machine is applied, the main and secondary wipers are subjected to a large load.
  • the main wiper preferably includes a primary backing plate
  • the secondary wiper preferably includes Secondary backing plate.
  • the main wiper plate is mounted on the main backing plate and the auxiliary wiper plate is mounted on the secondary backing plate to strengthen the rigidity of the main and secondary wipers.
  • one end of the connecting rod is hinged to the secondary backing plate. Together, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the main backing plate.
  • the secondary wiper when the main wiper is rotated to the first application position, the secondary wiper will also rotate to the second application position; when the main wiper is rotated to the first calendering position, the secondary wiper will rotate to the second position.
  • the calendering working position enables the main wiper and the secondary wiper to be linked.
  • the secondary wiper plate is provided with a downward end face parallel to the ground; the second smear working edge is on the descending stop face. According to the actual use requirements, the user can control the length of the auxiliary wiper, so that when the wall washer is at the lowest working position, the descending end surface of the auxiliary wiper can be fitted to the ground, so that the wall cleaning machine can apply more Wall.
  • the utility model can apply the wall with lower height from the ground without changing the structure of the original smear by the auxiliary smear plate disposed under the main squeegee, and has the advantages of simple structure and convenient implementation;
  • the main wiper and the secondary wiper are connected by a connecting rod to realize linkage control, and only one power component can synchronously change the positions of the main wiper and the secondary wiper.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a wall cleaning machine in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the wall cleaning machine of the first embodiment of the present invention when it is lifted and applied;
  • Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of A in Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a partial enlarged view of B in Figure 2;
  • Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of C in Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view of the wall cleaning machine in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a partial enlarged view of D in Figure 6;
  • Figure 8 is a partial enlarged view of E in Figure 6;
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view of a wall cleaning machine in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing the fading machine of the second embodiment of the present invention when it is lowered and pressed.
  • the wall cleaning machine shown in FIG. 1 includes a body 1, a main wiper 2 and a secondary wiper 3.
  • the body 1 is connected to the first rotating shaft 5 via a support plate 4.
  • the body 1 is also connected to the second rotating shaft 7 via a connecting plate 6.
  • the second shaft 7 is below the first shaft 5.
  • the main wiper 2 is mounted on the first rotating shaft 5 and is rotatable relative to the body 1.
  • the main wiper 2 is provided with a first smear working edge 9 for applying the paste.
  • the hopper 10 associated with the main squeegee 2 is also connected to the body 1.
  • the auxiliary wiper plate 3 is mounted on the second rotating shaft 7 and is rotatable relative to the body 1.
  • the secondary wiper 3 is provided with a downstream end face 12 parallel to the ground and a second application working edge 13 for applying the slurry, the second application working edge 13 being on the downstream end face 12.
  • a lower hopper 14 associated with the auxiliary wiper 3 is also mounted on the body 1.
  • the main wiper 2 is hinged to the connecting rod 16 via the first connecting block 17, and the secondary wiper 3 is hinged to the connecting rod 16 via the second connecting block 18.
  • the main wiper 2 rotates around the first rotating shaft 5
  • the main wiper 2 will drive the connecting rod 16, thereby driving the auxiliary wiper 3 to rotate following the rotation of the main wiper 2, thereby realizing the main wiper 2 and the secondary wiper 3 Linkage.
  • connection structure between the lower hopper 14 and the hopper 10 and the body 1 is a conventional design, and the reference to the existing troweling machine can be realized without creative labor.
  • the main wiper 2 is rotated about the first rotating shaft 5 by the power component until the first application working edge 9 of the main wiper 2 comes into contact with the wall 15 to be constructed, the main wipe The plate 2 is in the first application position.
  • the main wiper 2 drives the connecting rod 16 downward, thereby driving the auxiliary wiper 3 to rotate about the second rotating shaft 7.
  • the secondary wiper 3 will rotate about the second rotary shaft 7 to the second application working edge 13 of the secondary wiper 3 and the to-be-constructed
  • the wall 15 is in contact and the secondary wiper 3 is in the second application position.
  • the plane of the first application working edge 9 on the main wiper 2 and the second application working edge 13 on the secondary wiper 3 is parallel to the wall 15 to be constructed.
  • the lime slurry flows through the ash hopper 10 onto the main squeegee 2, and then flows to the first smear working edge 9 on the main squeegee 2.
  • the first application working edge 9 applies the lime slurry to the wall 15 to be applied, and the lime slurry contained in the lower hopper 14 will flow from the lower hopper 14 to the secondary wiper 3, thereby
  • the second smear working edge 13 flows onto the secondary squeegee 3.
  • the second application working edge 13 applies the lime slurry to the wall 15 to be constructed, so that the secondary wiper 3 can also perform the function of applying the wall.
  • the auxiliary squeegee 3 Since the descending end surface 12 on the auxiliary squeegee 3 is parallel to the ground, even if the troweling machine is at the lowest working position, the auxiliary squeegee 3 can be attached to the ground, so that the screed can be applied to the wall with a lower distance from the ground. .
  • the troweling machine adopting the squeegee structure has better working efficiency and saves manpower.
  • the main wiper 2 will drive the connecting rod upward, thereby driving the auxiliary wiper 3 to rotate about the second rotating shaft 7, so that the second application working edge 13 of the auxiliary wiper 3 Along from the wall 15 to be constructed, the second calendering working edge 20 of the secondary wiper 3 will be in contact with the wall 15 to be constructed.
  • the calendering angle of the auxiliary wiper 3 is smaller, which is more conducive to the flattening of the plastering.
  • the wall expands and the wall is smoother and smoother after being pressed twice by the main and auxiliary wipers.
  • the wall cleaning machine only needs to use one power component to drive the main wiper 2 to rotate.
  • the power component may be a cylinder, a cylinder or other electronic device or mechanical device commonly used for linear motion or circular motion, and both Can be directly obtained from the market and can be directly used on the wall machine.
  • the main wiper 2 drives the main wiper 2 to rotate relative to the body 1, the main wiper 2 inevitably drives the connecting rod 16, thereby driving the auxiliary wiper 3 to rotate, thereby realizing the interlocking action of the main wiper 2 and the secondary wiper 3.
  • the second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that, as shown in FIG. 9, the main wiper 2 is mounted on the main backing plate 8, and the sub-wiper 3 is mounted on the sub-backing plate 11.
  • the primary backing plate 8 and the secondary backing plate 11 are hinged together by a connecting rod 16.
  • the connecting rod 16 will drive the auxiliary back
  • the lining plate 11 further drives the auxiliary squeegee 3 to rotate in accordance with the rotation of the main squeegee 2, thereby achieving the linkage of the main squeegee 2 and the auxiliary squeegee 3.
  • the main backing plate 8 is rotated in the process in which the main wiper 2 is rotated about the first rotating shaft 5 until the first application working edge 9 of the main wiper 2 comes into contact with the wall 15 to be constructed.
  • the connecting rod 16 is driven downward, thereby driving the auxiliary wiper 3 to rotate around the second rotating shaft 7 and contacting the second application working edge 13 of the auxiliary wiper 3 with the wall 15 to be constructed.
  • the lime slurry flows through the ash hopper 10 onto the main squeegee 2, and then flows to the first smear working edge 9 on the main squeegee 2.
  • the first application working edge 9 applies the lime slurry to the wall 15 to be applied, and the lime slurry contained in the lower hopper 14 will flow from the lower hopper 14 to the secondary wiper 3, thereby
  • the second application working edge 13 is applied to the secondary wiper 3, and the second application working edge 13 also applies the lime slurry to the wall 15 to be applied.
  • the main backing plate 8 is driven.
  • the connecting rod 16 is ascended, thereby driving the auxiliary wiper 3 to rotate about the second rotating shaft 7, so that the second calendering working edge 20 of the auxiliary wiper 3 is in contact with the wall 15 to be constructed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

一种联动式双抹板抹墙机，包括机体（1）和主抹板（2），机体（1）上设有第一转轴（5），主抹板（2）安装在第一转轴（5）上，能相对机体（1）转动，主抹板（2）上设有用于涂抹浆料的第一涂抹工作边（9），机体（1）上还设有处在第一转轴（5）下方的第二转轴（7），还包括副抹板（3）和连接杆（16），副抹板（3）安装在第二转轴（7）上，能相对机体（1）转动，副抹板（3）上还设有用于涂抹浆料的第二涂抹工作边（13），第一涂抹工作边（9）与第二涂抹工作边（13）共面，连接杆（16）的一端与副抹板（3）铰接在一起，连接杆（16）的另一端与主抹板（2）铰接在一起，机体（1）上还设有与副抹板（3）配合的下料斗（14）。该抹墙机不改变原有抹板结构，能涂抹高度更低的墙体。

Description

一种联动式双抹板抹墙机 技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种抹墙机，尤其是涉及一种联动式双抹板抹墙机。
背景技术
抹墙机替代人工向墙体上抹上水泥砂浆具有效率高、省时省力省人工等优点。
目前，施工使用的抹墙机主要由支架和机体两部分组成，机体上安装有灰料斗和抹板，灰料斗与机体之间有一定的夹角，浆料从灰料斗流动至抹板上，进而通过抹板涂抹在墙壁上。如图1所示，现在抹墙机一般只有一个抹板。由于机身结构限制，即使抹墙机下降至最低工作位置，抹板也很难完全涂抹墙壁，于是靠近地面的墙壁不能被涂抹，相当于留下了更多需要人工抹灰的面积，这对施工效率并不利。
为了让抹板能涂抹更多的墙壁，可以通过增大抹板的面积来实现。但是，抹板的面积增大会导致抹板的强度降低。在涂抹墙壁的时候，抹板一般会承受很大的负荷，若抹板的强度降低必然会导致抹板的使用寿命缩短，不利用实际应用。
因此，需要一种新的抹墙机抹板结构。
实用新型内容
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种在不改变原有抹板的结构的基础下，能涂抹离地高度更低的墙体的联动式双抹板抹墙机。
为了实现上述目的，本实用新型采用如下技术方案：
一种联动式双抹板抹墙机，包括机体和主抹板；机体上设有第一转轴；主抹板安装在第一转轴上，能相对机体转动；特别的，主抹板上设有用于涂抹浆料的第一涂抹工作边；机体上还设有处在第一转轴下方的第二转轴；还包括副抹板和连接杆；副抹板安装在第二转轴上，能相对机体转动；副抹板上还设有用于涂抹浆料的第二涂抹工作边；第一涂抹工作边与第二涂抹工作边共面；连接杆的一端与副抹板铰接在一起，连接杆的另一端与主抹板铰接在一起；机体上还设有与副抹板配合的下料斗。
抹墙机的机体上安装有与主抹板配套的灰斗。
主抹板和副抹板优选为平板结构。
本实用新型的工作原理如下：
对于抹墙机上升涂抹过程：
主抹板绕第一转轴转动直至主抹板的下边缘与待施工的墙体相接触，此时，主抹板处在第一涂抹位置，主抹板与墙体接触的边即为第一涂抹工作边。在主抹板转动至第一涂抹位置的过程中，主抹板将带动连接杆，进而带动副抹板转动。副抹板绕第二转轴转动直至副抹板的下边缘与待施工的墙体相接触，此时，副抹板与墙体接触的边即为第二涂抹工作边，副抹板处在第二涂抹位置。主抹板上的第一涂抹工作边和设在副抹板上的第二涂抹工作边所在的平面与待施工的墙体平行。
在主抹板上升涂抹墙体时，承装在灰斗内的石灰浆经灰斗流至主抹板上，进而流动至主抹板上的第一涂抹工作边。随着主抹板上升，第一涂抹工作边将石灰浆涂抹至待施工的墙体上，而承装在下料斗内的石灰浆将从下料斗流动至副抹板，进而流动至副抹板上的第二涂抹工作边。在副抹板跟随主抹板上升的过程中，第二涂抹工作边将石灰浆涂抹至待施工的墙体上，让副抹板同样能实现涂抹墙体的功能。
由于主抹板自身结构强度的限制，当抹墙机处在最低工作位置时，主抹板一般无法完全涂抹待施工的墙体。本实用新型利用第一转轴和处在第一转轴下方的第二转轴，使抹墙机具有主抹板和副抹板的双抹板结构。涂抹墙体时，副抹板能将主抹板涂抹所剩余的部分抹掉，无需人工的二次施工。当由于待施工的墙体表面不平整，主抹板涂抹的效果不理想时，副抹板还能进行二次涂抹，让墙体的涂抹效果更佳。
对于抹墙机下降压光过程：
主抹板绕第一转轴转动直至主抹板的上边缘与待施工的墙体相接触，主抹板处在第一压光工作位置，此时，由于主抹板角度的改变，主抹板上的第一涂抹工作边将远离待施工的墙体，主抹板与待施工墙体接触的边为第一压光工作边。当在主抹板转动至压光工作位置的过程中，主抹板将带动连接杆，进而带动副抹板转动，使副抹板转动至第二压光工作位置。此时，相比于主抹板的压光角度，副抹板的压光角度更小，更有利于削平上升抹灰时造成的墙体膨胀。在经过主副抹板两次压光后，墙体更加平整光滑。
抹墙机涂抹作业时，主抹板和副抹板上会承受较大的负荷，为了延长主抹板和副抹板的使用寿命，主抹板优选包括主背衬板，副抹板优选包括副背衬板。将主抹板安装在主背衬板上和将副抹板安装在副背衬板上，以加强主抹板和副抹板的刚性强度，此时，连接杆的一端与副背衬板铰接在一起，连接杆的另一端与主背衬板铰接在一起。当动力机构带动主抹板转动时，由于副背衬板与主背衬板通过连接杆连接一体，副抹板就能跟随主抹板的转动而转动。这样，当主抹板转动至第一涂抹位置时，副抹板亦会随之转动至第二涂抹位置；当主抹板转动至第一压光工作位置时，副抹板会随之转动至第二压光工作位置，令主抹板和副抹板实现联动。
在涂抹墙体时，若副抹板是普通直板结构，在涂抹靠近地面的墙体时，副抹板自身的结构将阻碍副抹板继续往下涂抹墙体。为此，优选的是，副抹板上设有平行于地面的下行终止面；第二涂抹工作边处在下行终止面上。根据实际使用需求，使用人能自行控制副抹板的长度，从而使抹墙机处在最低工作位置时，副抹板上的下行终止面能与地面贴合，令抹墙机能涂抹更多的墙体。
本实用新型通过设置在主抹板下方的副抹板，在不改变原有抹板的结构的基础下，就能涂抹离地高度更低的墙体，结构简单，实施便利；本实用新型的主抹板和副抹板通过连接杆连接在一起，实现联动控制，只需一个动力部件就能同步改变主抹板和副抹板的位置。
附图说明
图1是本实用新型实施例1中抹墙机的示意图；
图2是本实用新型实施例1中抹墙机上升涂抹时的示意图；
图3是图2中A的局部放大图；
图4是图2中B的局部放大图；
图5是图4中C的局部放大图；
图6是本实用新型实施例1中抹墙机下降压光时的示意图；
图7是图6中D的局部放大图；
图8是图6中E的局部放大图；
图9是本实用新型实施例2中抹墙机的示意图；
图10是本实用新型实施例2中抹墙机下降压光时的示意图。
附图标记说明：1-机体；2-主抹板；3-副抹板；4-支撑板；5-第一转轴；6-连接板；7-第二转轴；8-主背衬板；9-第一涂抹工作边；10-灰斗；11-副背衬板；12-下行终止面；13-第二涂抹工作边；14-下料斗；15-待施工的墙体；16-连接杆；17-第一连接块；18-第二连接块；19-第一压光工作边；20-第二压光工作边。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进行进一步说明。
实施例1：
如图1所示的抹墙机，包括机体1、主抹板2和副抹板3。机体1通过支撑板4连接有第一转轴5。机体1还通过连接板6连接有第二转轴7。第二转轴7处在第一转轴5的下方。
主抹板2安装在第一转轴5上，能相对机体1转动。主抹板2上设有用于涂抹浆料的第一涂抹工作边9。机体1上还连接有与主抹板2配套的灰斗10。
副抹板3安装在第二转轴7上，能相对机体1转动。副抹板3上设有平行于地面的下行终止面12和用于涂抹浆料的第二涂抹工作边13，第二涂抹工作边13处在下行终止面12上。机体1上还安装有与副抹板3配套的下料斗14。
主抹板2通过第一连接块17与连接杆16铰接在一起，副抹板3通过第二连接块18与连接杆16铰接在一起。当主抹板2绕第一转轴5转动时，主抹板2将带动连接杆16，进而带动副抹板3跟随主抹板2的转动而转动，从而实现主抹板2与副抹板3的联动。
下料斗14和灰斗10与机体1之间的连接结构为常规设计，人们参考现有的抹墙机，无需创造性劳动即可实现。
根据实际情况，人们能灵活控制副抹板3的长度，从而使抹墙机处在最低工作位置时，副抹板3上的下行终止面12能与地面贴合。
对于抹墙机上升涂抹过程：
如图2、3、4、5所示，通过动力部件控制主抹板2绕第一转轴5转动直至主抹板2的第一涂抹工作边9与待施工的墙体15相接触，主抹板2处在第一涂抹位置。而在主抹板2转动至第一涂抹位置的过程中，主抹板2会带动连接杆16下行，进而带动副抹板3绕第二转轴7转动。当主抹板2到达第一涂抹位置时，副抹板3将绕第二转轴7转动至副抹板3的第二涂抹工作边13与待施工的 墙体15相接触，副抹板3处在第二涂抹位置。主抹板2上的第一涂抹工作边9和副抹板3上的第二涂抹工作边13所在的平面与待施工的墙体15平行。
石灰浆经灰斗10流至主抹板2上，进而流动至主抹板2上的第一涂抹工作边9。随着主抹板2上升，第一涂抹工作边9将石灰浆涂抹至待施工的墙体15上，而承装在下料斗14内的石灰浆将从下料斗14流动至副抹板3，进而流动至副抹板3上的第二涂抹工作边13。在副抹板3跟随主抹板2上升的过程中，第二涂抹工作边13将石灰浆涂抹至待施工的墙体15上，让副抹板3同样能实现涂抹墙体的功能。
由于副抹板3上的下行终止面12与地面平行，即使抹墙机处在最低工作位置，副抹板3亦能与地面贴合，从而让抹墙机能涂抹离地距离更低的墙体。较现有的抹墙机而言，采用本抹板结构的抹墙机工作效率更好，更能节省人力。
对于抹墙机下降压光过程：
如图6、7、8所示，当抹墙机下行对墙体压光时，主抹板2绕第一转轴5转动直至主抹板2的第一压光工作边19与待施工的墙体15相接触，主抹板2处在压光工作位置，此时，由于主抹板2角度的改变，主抹板2上的第一涂抹工作边9将远离待施工的墙体15。在主抹板2转动至压光工作位置的过程中，主抹板2会带动连接杆上行，进而带动副抹板3绕第二转轴7转动，令副抹板3的第二涂抹工作边13远离待施工的墙体15而副抹板3的第二压光工作边20将与待施工的墙体15接触。相比于主抹板2的压光角度，即主抹板2与待施工的墙体15之间的夹角，副抹板3的压光角度更小，更有利于削平上升抹灰时造成的墙体膨胀，而经过主副抹板两次压光后，墙体更加平整光滑。
本实施例1中，抹墙机只需使用一个动力部件以驱动主抹板2转动，该动力部件可以是气缸、油缸或者其他常用于实现直线运动或圆周运动的电子器件或机械器件，且均能从市场直接获取并能直接使用在本抹墙机上。当动力部件驱动主抹板2相对机体1转动时，主抹板2必然带动连接杆16，进而带动副抹板3转动，从而实现主抹板2和副抹板3的联动动作。
实施例2：
本实施例2与实施例1的不同之处在于，如图9所示，主抹板2安装在主背衬板8上，副抹板3安装在副背衬板11上。主背衬板8和副背衬板11是通过连接杆16铰接在一起的。当主抹板2绕第一转轴5转动时，连接杆16会带动副背 衬板11，进而带动副抹板3跟随主抹板2的转动而转动，从而实现主抹板2与副抹板3的联动。
对于抹墙机上升涂抹过程：
与实施例1的工作过程相同，在主抹板2绕第一转轴5转动直至主抹板2的第一涂抹工作边9与待施工的墙体15相接触的过程中，主背衬板8会带动连接杆16下行，进而带动副抹板3绕第二转轴7转动并使副抹板3的第二涂抹工作边13与待施工的墙体15相接触。
石灰浆经灰斗10流至主抹板2上，进而流动至主抹板2上的第一涂抹工作边9。随着主抹板2上升，第一涂抹工作边9将石灰浆涂抹至待施工的墙体15上，而承装在下料斗14内的石灰浆将从下料斗14流动至副抹板3，进而流动至副抹板3上的第二涂抹工作边13，第二涂抹工作边13同样将石灰浆涂抹至待施工的墙体15。
对于抹墙机下降压光过程：
如图10所示，在主抹板2绕第一转轴5转动直至主抹板2的第一压光工作边19与待施工的墙体15相接触的过程中，主背衬板8会带动连接杆16上行，从而带动副抹板3绕第二转轴7转动，进而让副抹板3的第二压光工作边20与待施工的墙体15相接触。
本说明书列举的仅为本实用新型的较佳实施方式，凡在本实用新型的工作原理和思路下所做的等同技术变换，均视为本实用新型的保护范围。

Claims (3)

  1. 一种联动式双抹板抹墙机，包括机体和主抹板；机体上设有第一转轴；主抹板安装在第一转轴上，能相对机体转动，其特征是：所述主抹板上设有用于涂抹浆料的第一涂抹工作边；所述机体上还设有处在第一转轴下方的第二转轴；还包括副抹板和连接杆；所述副抹板安装在第二转轴上，能相对机体转动；所述副抹板上还设有用于涂抹浆料的第二涂抹工作边；所述第一涂抹工作边与第二涂抹工作边共面；所述连接杆的一端与副抹板铰接在一起，连接杆的另一端与主抹板铰接在一起；所述机体上还设有与副抹板配合的下料斗。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的联动式双抹板抹墙机，其特征是：所述主抹板还包括主背衬板；所述副抹板还包括副背衬板；所述连接杆的一端与副抹板的副背衬板铰接在一起，连接杆的另一端与主抹板的主背衬板铰接在一起。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的联动式双抹板抹墙机，其特征是：所述副抹板上设有平行于地面的下行终止面；所述第二涂抹工作边处在下行终止面上。
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CN111321904A (zh) * 2020-01-02 2020-06-23 中国一冶集团有限公司 一种砌体抹灰施工机构
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CN108868081B (zh) * 2018-09-25 2023-10-31 深圳班翟机器人有限公司 带料量感测的涂刮装置
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