WO2016037466A1 - Light emitting diode device and manufacturing method therefor - Google Patents

Light emitting diode device and manufacturing method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016037466A1
WO2016037466A1 PCT/CN2015/073460 CN2015073460W WO2016037466A1 WO 2016037466 A1 WO2016037466 A1 WO 2016037466A1 CN 2015073460 W CN2015073460 W CN 2015073460W WO 2016037466 A1 WO2016037466 A1 WO 2016037466A1
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Prior art keywords
electrodes
electrode
led chip
light emitting
emitting diode
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PCT/CN2015/073460
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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黄苡叡
卓佳利
林科闯
林素慧
徐宸科
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厦门市三安光电科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2016037466A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016037466A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/005Processes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/52Encapsulations
    • H01L33/54Encapsulations having a particular shape
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/52Encapsulations
    • H01L33/56Materials, e.g. epoxy or silicone resin
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/62Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the semiconductor body, e.g. lead-frames, wire-bonds or solder balls
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/50Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
    • H01L21/56Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulation layers, coatings
    • H01L21/568Temporary substrate used as encapsulation process aid
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/04Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/04105Bonding areas formed on an encapsulation of the semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. bonding areas on chip-scale packages
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/18High density interconnect [HDI] connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/19Manufacturing methods of high density interconnect preforms

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of semiconductor illumination, in particular to a white light emitting diode device and a manufacturing method thereof.
  • LED Light Emitting Diode
  • LED is a semiconductor light emitting device fabricated by the principle of semiconductor P-N junction electroluminescence. LED has the advantages of environmental protection, high brightness, low power consumption, long life, low operating voltage, easy integration, etc. It is the fourth generation of new light source after incandescent lamp, fluorescent lamp and high intensity discharge (HID).
  • a conventional white light emitting diode device 100 comprising a flip-chip LED chip 110 and a package body 120 covering an upper surface and a sidewall of a flip-chip LED chip 110.
  • the first electrode 112 and the second electrode 114 of the LED chip are exposed.
  • the white light emitting diode device is generally mounted on a circuit board for use, but the solder is required to be soldered by a large reflow soldering device for installation, and the process is complicated and the cost is high.
  • the present invention provides an LED device and a method of fabricating the same, which can be directly mounted on a circuit board by heating, without the need to add solder for reflow soldering.
  • a light emitting diode device includes: an LED chip having opposite upper and lower surfaces and side walls connecting the upper and lower surfaces, wherein the first surface and the first electrode are provided on the lower surface An electrode having a gap between the first electrode and the second electrode to achieve electrical isolation between the two electrodes; a layer of encapsulating material covering the upper surface of the LED chip for protecting and supporting the LED chip; An insulating layer filling the gap and extending to the first electrode and the second electrode to cover a portion of the surface close to the gap, the thickness of which is greater than the thickness of the first and second electrodes; and the solder electrode layer covering the The first and second electrodes of the LED chip are flush with the insulating layer, and when the LED device is mounted on the circuit board, the solder electrode layer is connected.
  • the gap between the first and second electrodes of the LED chip is 100 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m.
  • the first and second electrodes of the LED chip respectively have two ends, wherein the first end of the LED chip contacts the lower surface, and the second end contacts the solder electrode layer, the first The second end of the electrode The second ends of the two electrodes are flush.
  • the projection of the first and second electrodes and the insulating layer on the LED chip occupies the lower surface of the entire chip.
  • the insulating layer has a width of 300 ⁇ m to 400 ⁇ m.
  • the insulating layer covers the first and second electrodes of the LED chip, and the area of the first and second electrodes is 10% to 60% of the surface of the first and second electrodes.
  • the insulating layer is a solder resist material.
  • the thickness of the encapsulating material layer is from 250 ⁇ m to 2000 ⁇ m.
  • the solder electrode layer and the insulating layer form a flattened surface that completely covers the lower surface of the LED chip.
  • the encapsulating material layer further covers the sidewall of the LED chip, and extends toward the outer periphery of the chip to expose a portion of the bottom surface, the bottom surface and the first and second electrodes of the LED chip.
  • One side of the surface of the far lower surface is flush.
  • the solder electrode layer also covers the exposed bottom surface of the encapsulating material layer.
  • the LED device further includes an insulating reflective layer covering the bottom surface of the encapsulation material layer and a portion of the first and second electrodes of the LED chip.
  • a method of fabricating a light emitting diode device includes the steps of: providing an LED chip having opposing upper and lower surfaces and sidewalls connecting the upper and lower surfaces, wherein the lower surface is provided a first electrode and a first electrode, a gap between the first electrode and the second electrode, to achieve electrical isolation between the two electrodes; the LED chip is arranged on a temporary carrier, the LED chip a surface facing upward; forming a layer of encapsulation material on the first surface of the LED chip for protecting and supporting the LED chip; removing the temporary carrier and flipping the device such that the LED chip is first a second electrode is facing upward; an insulating layer is formed on the second surface of the LED chip by a screen printing method, filling a gap between the first and second electrodes, and toward the first electrode, The second electrode extends over a portion of the surface adjacent to the gap, the thickness of which is greater than the thickness of the first and second electrodes; and a solder electrode layer is formed on the first and second electrode
  • an insulating reflective layer is formed to cover the bottom surface of the encapsulating material layer and a portion of the first and second electrodes of the LED chip.
  • the temporary carrier is an adhesive film.
  • a method of fabricating a light emitting diode device includes the steps of: providing an LED epitaxial wafer having a growth substrate and a light emitting epitaxial stack formed over the growth substrate, Growing a surface on one side of the substrate is a first surface, and a surface on a side away from the growth substrate is a second surface; a light-emitting epitaxial stack of the epitaxial wafer is unitized, and first and second electrodes are formed on the second surface to form a series of LED chip units having a gap between the first and second electrodes; providing a temporary carrier for bonding the processed LED epitaxial wafer to the temporary carrier, the first surface facing upward; Removing a growth substrate of the LED epitaxial wafer; coating a layer of encapsulation material on the first surface of the LED epitaxial wafer; removing the temporary carrier, and flipping the LED epitaxial wafer such that the first and second electrodes Upward; forming an insulating layer on the second surface of
  • the formed insulating layer covers the first and second electrodes to occupy 10% to 60% of the total surface of the first and second electrodes.
  • a method of fabricating a light emitting diode device includes the steps of: providing an LED epitaxial wafer having a growth substrate and a light emitting epitaxial stack formed over the growth substrate, a surface of one side of the growth substrate is a first surface, and a side surface away from the growth substrate is a second surface; a layer of encapsulation material is formed on the second surface of the epitaxial wafer of the LED; and the growth substrate is removed
  • the illuminating epitaxial stack of the epitaxial wafer is unitized, and the first and second electrodes are formed on the first surface to form a series of LED chip units, wherein the first and second electrodes have a gap therebetween; Forming an insulating layer on the first surface of the LED epitaxial wafer, filling a gap between the first and second electrodes, and extending to the first electrode and the second electrode to cover a portion of the surface close to the gap a thickness greater than a thickness of the first and second electrodes;
  • a mounting structure of a light emitting diode device having any one of the foregoing light emitting diode devices and a circuit board, the light emitting diode device being connected to the electrode plate by the solder electrode layer.
  • a method of mounting an LED device comprising the steps of: providing a circuit board; discharging any one of the foregoing LED devices on the circuit board, wherein the solder electrode layer and the circuit board Contacting, heating the circuit board, melting and solidifying the solder electrode layer to connect the circuit board.
  • the heating temperature and the heating time are preset, and when the circuit board is heated, the temperature is raised to the preset temperature for heating, and after the preset time is reached, the heating is turned off.
  • the solder electrode layer is formed by adding an insulating layer between the first electrode and the second electrode of the LED chip, so that the LED device can be directly pressed on the heated circuit board without using solder paste. Use huge reflow soldering equipment. Further, the high-reflection insulating layer is coated around the chip electrode and the bottom of the encapsulating material layer, and the mechanical strength between the reinforcing chip and the encapsulating material layer is increased, and the brightness reflection effect and the adhesion rate of the solder electrode layer are increased.
  • 1 is a side cross-sectional view of a conventional white light emitting diode device.
  • Embodiment 1 of the present invention is a perspective view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 3.
  • Figure 5 is a bottom plan view of the light emitting diode device of Figure 2.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the mounting of the LED device shown in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the mounting of the LED device shown in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the mounting structure of the LED device shown in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the mounting structure of the LED device shown in FIG. 2.
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • 15 to 18 show another manufacturing method of the LED device shown in Fig. 8.
  • Figure 19 is a cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • an LED device 200 includes an LED chip 210, a package material layer 220, and a solder electrode layer 240, wherein an encapsulation material layer 220 covers an upper surface and a sidewall of the LED chip 210, and a solder electrode layer 240 covers the chip.
  • the lower surface 210b of the LED chip 210 has a first electrode 212 and a second electrode 214 with a gap therebetween, and the width D1 of the gap may be 100 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m, which is 150 ⁇ m in this embodiment.
  • the insulating layer 230 fills the gap and extends toward the first electrode 212 and the second electrode 214 to cover a portion of the surface close to the gap, and has a thickness greater than the thickness of the first and second electrodes.
  • the insulating layer 230 may be provided with a solder resist layer having a width D2 of 250 to 600 ⁇ m. Referring to FIG. 4, the projection of the first and second electrodes and the insulating layer 230 on the LED chip occupies the lower surface of the entire chip.
  • the encapsulating material layer 220 covers the upper surface 210a and the sidewall 210c of the LED chip 210 and extends toward the periphery of the chip to expose a portion of the bottom surface 222.
  • the bottom surface 222 is separated from the first and second electrodes of the LED chip from the far lower surface. The surface is flush.
  • the material of the encapsulating material layer 220 may be silica gel, and the phosphor may be directly added to obtain white light. In order to increase the light extraction efficiency, the thickness of the encapsulating material layer 220 may be increased, and in the present embodiment, it may be 250 to 2000 ⁇ m.
  • the solder electrode layer 240 directly covers the surface of the first electrode and the second electrode of the LED chip 210 and the exposed bottom surface 222 of the encapsulating material layer, and the material may be solder paste.
  • the solder electrode layer 240 and the insulating layer 230 constitute a flattened surface. Referring to FIG. 5, the solder electrode layer 240 and the insulating layer completely cover the lower surface of the LED device 200.
  • a solder electrode layer is formed, so that the subsequent LED device can be directly pressed on the heated circuit board without applying solder paste.
  • the bulk reflow soldering apparatus can be omitted, and the mounting method and mounting structure will be described below with reference to FIGS. 6-7.
  • a circuit board 260 is provided having at least a substrate 261 and a circuit layer 262.
  • the LED device 200 is discharged onto the circuit board, and the circuit board 260 is heated to bond and press down the LED device 200 to form a solder electrode layer.
  • 240 is cured to connect the circuit board.
  • the heating temperature and the heating time are preset, and the temperature is raised to the preset temperature for heating at a time, and the heating is turned off after the preset time is reached. Its installation structure is shown in Figure 7.
  • Figure 8 shows a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is mainly in the first and second electrodes of the LED chip.
  • the bottom surface 322 of the portion of the lower surface and the encapsulating material layer is coated with an insulating reflective layer, preferably a highly reflective white lacquer, which simultaneously serves as a solder resist.
  • the method for fabricating the LED device will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 9 to 14.
  • an LED chip 310 is provided having opposite upper and lower surfaces and side walls connecting the upper and lower surfaces, wherein the lower surface is provided with a first electrode and a first space separated by a gap.
  • the LED chip 310 is arranged on a temporary carrier 360, and the first surface of the LED chip 310 faces upward, wherein the temporary carrier 350 can adopt an adhesive film.
  • a series of chips 310 can generally be arranged in the temporary carrier 350. In Figures 9-14, only two LED chips are shown for simplicity of the drawing.
  • a layer of silica gel is coated on the first surface of the LED chip as a layer 320 of encapsulating material, and a phosphor can be incorporated into the silica gel.
  • the temporary carrier 360 is removed, at which point the second surface of the LED chip and a portion of the bottom surface of the encapsulating material layer 320 are exposed, and the entire sample is flipped so that the electrodes 312, 314 of the LED chip face upward.
  • an insulating layer 330 is formed on the second surface of the LED chip by using a screen printing method.
  • the insulating layer 330 fills a gap between the first and second electrodes and extends toward the first electrode and the second electrode. Covering portions of the surfaces 312a and 314a adjacent to the gap, the thickness is greater than the thickness of the first and second electrodes.
  • the surface of the bottom surface 322 of the encapsulating material layer 320 and the first and second electrode portions 312b, 314b and the insulating layer 330 of the LED chip are covered with a high-reflection paint as a screen printing method.
  • the insulating reflective layer 350, the partial surfaces 312c, 314c that reserve the first electrode and the second electrode are exposed for electrical connection.
  • a solder electrode layer 340 is formed on the surfaces 312c and 314c reserved for the first and second electrodes of the LED chip by screen printing, and the solder electrode layer 330 simultaneously covers the bottom surface 322 of the encapsulating material layer 320. So far, the surface of the entire sample away from the light-emitting surface is a flat surface.
  • the sample is cut to form a series of LED devices.
  • the solder electrode layer 340 is directly used for connection.
  • the high-reflection paint is coated around the chip electrode and the bottom of the encapsulating material layer to strengthen the mechanical strength between the chip and the encapsulating material layer, and at the same time increase the brightness reflection effect and the solder electrode layer to adhere the yield.
  • an LED epitaxial wafer 400 is provided.
  • the LED epitaxial wafer 400 has a growth substrate 401 and a light-emitting epitaxial layer 402 formed on the growth substrate, wherein the growth substrate side surface 400a is a first surface.
  • Far One side surface 400b from the growth substrate is a second surface.
  • the light-emitting epitaxial stack 402 of the LED epitaxial wafer 400 is unitized, and the first and second electrodes are formed on the second surface 400b to form a series of LED chip units 410, wherein the first and second electrodes There is a gap between them.
  • a temporary carrier 460 is provided.
  • the previously processed LED epitaxial wafer is bonded to the temporary carrier 460 with the first surface 400a facing upward, and the growth substrate 401 of the LED epitaxial wafer is removed to expose the luminescent epitaxial stack.
  • the surface of 402 is coated with a layer of silicone as the encapsulating material layer 420.
  • the temporary carrier 460 is removed, and the LED epitaxial wafer is flipped so that the first and second electrodes face upward, and the insulating layer, the insulating reflective layer and the solder electrode layer are subsequently formed in the manner shown in FIGS. 12-14. And cutting to form a series of LED devices.
  • Fig. 19 shows a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the encapsulating material layer 520 covers only the upper surface of the LED chip 520.
  • the present embodiment will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 20 to 24 and a manufacturing method.
  • an LED epitaxial wafer having a growth substrate 501 and a light-emitting epitaxial laminate 502 formed on the growth substrate, wherein the growth substrate side surface 500a is a first surface, away from One side surface 500b of the growth substrate is a second surface.
  • a layer of encapsulating material 520 is formed on the second surface 500b of the LED epitaxial wafer.
  • the growth substrate 501 is removed, the epitaxial wafer 502 of the epitaxial wafer is unitized, and the first and second electrodes are formed on the first surface 500a to form a series of LED chip units, first and second. There is a gap between the electrodes.
  • an insulating layer 530 is formed on the first surface 500a of the LED epitaxial wafer by using a screen printing method, which fills a gap between the first and second electrodes, and is directed to the first electrode and the second electrode.
  • the electrode extends over a portion of the surface adjacent the gap, the thickness being greater than the thickness of the first and second electrodes.
  • a solder electrode layer 540 is formed on the first and second electrodes of the LED chip unit by screen printing, which forms a flat surface with the insulating layer 530.
  • the cutting is performed to form a series of LED devices 500.
  • the LED device 500 is mounted in the circuit board, the solder electrode layer 540 can be directly used for connection.
  • the wafer level is used for fabrication, which simplifies the process and effectively reduces the size of the device.

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Abstract

A light emitting diode device and a manufacturing method therefor. The light emitting diode device (200) comprises: an LED chip (210) which has an upper surface (210a) and a lower surface (210b) which are opposite and a side wall (210c) which connects the upper and lower surfaces, wherein the lower surface is provided with a first electrode (212) and a second electrode (214), and there is a gap between the first electrode and the second electrode for achieving electrical isolation between the two electrodes; an encapsulating material layer (220) which covers the upper surface of the LED chip and is used for protecting and supporting the LED chip; an insulating layer (230) which fills the gap and extends to the first electrode and the second electrode to cover part of the surface thereof close to the gap, and is thicker than the first and second electrodes; and a solder electrode layer (240) which covers the first and second electrodes of the LED chip and by which connection is performed when the light emitting diode device is mounted on a circuit board. The light emitting diode device can be directly mounted on a circuit board by heating for use, without adopting a reflow soldering device.

Description

发光二极管器件及其制作方法Light emitting diode device and manufacturing method thereof
本申请要求于2014年9月9日提交中国专利局、申请号为201410454696.5、发明名称为“发光二极管器件及其制作方法”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201410454696.5, entitled "Light Emitting Diode Device and Method of Making Same", filed on September 9, 2014, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference. .
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及半导体照明领域,具体为一种白光发光二极管器件及其制作方法。The invention relates to the field of semiconductor illumination, in particular to a white light emitting diode device and a manufacturing method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
发光二极管(英文为Light Emitting Diode,简称LED)系利用半导体的P-N结电致发光原理制成的一种半导体发光器件。LED具有环保、亮度高、功耗低、寿命长、工作电压低、易集成化等优点,是继白炽灯、荧光灯和高强度放电(英文缩写为HID)灯之后的第四代新光源。Light Emitting Diode (LED) is a semiconductor light emitting device fabricated by the principle of semiconductor P-N junction electroluminescence. LED has the advantages of environmental protection, high brightness, low power consumption, long life, low operating voltage, easy integration, etc. It is the fourth generation of new light source after incandescent lamp, fluorescent lamp and high intensity discharge (HID).
请参看附图1,为现有的一种白光发光二极管器件100,其包括倒装LED芯片110和封装材料体120,封装材料体120覆盖倒装LED芯片的110的上表面和侧壁,底面露出LED芯片的第一电极112和第二电极114。该白光发光二极管器件一般安装于电路板进行使用,但在安装时需加入焊锡采用庞大的回流焊接设备进行焊接,工艺复杂,成本高。Referring to FIG. 1, there is a conventional white light emitting diode device 100 comprising a flip-chip LED chip 110 and a package body 120 covering an upper surface and a sidewall of a flip-chip LED chip 110. The first electrode 112 and the second electrode 114 of the LED chip are exposed. The white light emitting diode device is generally mounted on a circuit board for use, but the solder is required to be soldered by a large reflow soldering device for installation, and the process is complicated and the cost is high.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对上述问题,本发明提了一种发光二极管器件及其制作方法,其通过加热可直接安装于电路板上进行使用,无需再加入焊料进行回流焊接。In view of the above problems, the present invention provides an LED device and a method of fabricating the same, which can be directly mounted on a circuit board by heating, without the need to add solder for reflow soldering.
根据本发明的第一个方面,发光二极管器件,包括:LED芯片,其具有相对的上表面和下表面及连接所述上、下表面的侧壁,其中下表面上设有第一电极和第一电极,所述第一电极和第二电极之间具有一间隙,实现两电极间的电性隔离;封装材料层,覆盖所述LED芯片的上表面,用于保护和支撑所述LED芯片;绝缘层,填充所述间隙,并向所述第一电极、第二电极延伸覆盖其靠近间隙的部分表面上,其厚度大于所述第一、第二电极的厚度;焊料电极层,覆盖所述LED芯片的第一、第二电极,并与所述绝缘层齐平,当该发光二极管器件安装于电路板时,通过该焊料电极层进行连接。According to a first aspect of the present invention, a light emitting diode device includes: an LED chip having opposite upper and lower surfaces and side walls connecting the upper and lower surfaces, wherein the first surface and the first electrode are provided on the lower surface An electrode having a gap between the first electrode and the second electrode to achieve electrical isolation between the two electrodes; a layer of encapsulating material covering the upper surface of the LED chip for protecting and supporting the LED chip; An insulating layer filling the gap and extending to the first electrode and the second electrode to cover a portion of the surface close to the gap, the thickness of which is greater than the thickness of the first and second electrodes; and the solder electrode layer covering the The first and second electrodes of the LED chip are flush with the insulating layer, and when the LED device is mounted on the circuit board, the solder electrode layer is connected.
优选地,所述LED芯片的第一、第二电极的间隙为100μm~200μm。Preferably, the gap between the first and second electrodes of the LED chip is 100 μm to 200 μm.
优选地,所述LED芯片的第一、第二电极分别具有两个端部,其中第一端部所述LED芯片下表面接触,第二端部与所述焊料电极层接触,所述第一电极的第二端部与第 二电极的第二端部齐平。Preferably, the first and second electrodes of the LED chip respectively have two ends, wherein the first end of the LED chip contacts the lower surface, and the second end contacts the solder electrode layer, the first The second end of the electrode The second ends of the two electrodes are flush.
优选地,所述第一、第二电极和绝缘层在LED芯片上的投影占满整个芯片的下表面。Preferably, the projection of the first and second electrodes and the insulating layer on the LED chip occupies the lower surface of the entire chip.
优选地,所述绝缘层的宽度为300μm~400μm。Preferably, the insulating layer has a width of 300 μm to 400 μm.
优选地,所述绝缘层覆盖所述LED芯片的第一、第二电极的面积占所述第一、第二电极的表面的10%~60%。优选地,所述绝缘层为防焊性的材料。Preferably, the insulating layer covers the first and second electrodes of the LED chip, and the area of the first and second electrodes is 10% to 60% of the surface of the first and second electrodes. Preferably, the insulating layer is a solder resist material.
优选地,所述封装材料层的厚度为250μm~2000μm。Preferably, the thickness of the encapsulating material layer is from 250 μm to 2000 μm.
优选地,所述焊料电极层与绝缘层构成一个整平的表面,其完全覆盖所述LED芯片的下表面。Preferably, the solder electrode layer and the insulating layer form a flattened surface that completely covers the lower surface of the LED chip.
在一个较佳实施例中,所述封装材料层还覆盖所述LED芯片的侧壁,并向所述芯片外四周延伸露出部分底表面,该底面与所述LED芯片的第一、第二电极离远下表面的一侧表面齐平。更佳的,所述焊料电极层还覆盖所述封装材料层的露出的底表面。In a preferred embodiment, the encapsulating material layer further covers the sidewall of the LED chip, and extends toward the outer periphery of the chip to expose a portion of the bottom surface, the bottom surface and the first and second electrodes of the LED chip. One side of the surface of the far lower surface is flush. More preferably, the solder electrode layer also covers the exposed bottom surface of the encapsulating material layer.
在另一个较佳实施例中,所述发光二极管器件还包括一绝缘性反射层,其覆盖所述封装材料层的底表面及部分所述LED芯片的第一、第二电极。In another preferred embodiment, the LED device further includes an insulating reflective layer covering the bottom surface of the encapsulation material layer and a portion of the first and second electrodes of the LED chip.
根据本发明的第二个方面,发光二极管器件的制作方法,包括步骤:提供LED芯片,其具有相对的上表面和下表面及连接所述上、下表面的侧壁,其中下表面上设有第一电极和第一电极,所述第一电极和第二电极之间具有一间隙,实现两电极间的电性隔离;将所述LED芯片排列在一临时载体上,所述LED芯片的第一表面朝上;在所述LED芯片的第一表面上形成一封装材料层,用于保护和支撑所述LED芯片;去除所述临时载体,并翻转所述器件使得所述LED芯片的第一、第二电极朝上;采用网印方式,在所述LED芯片的第二表面上形成一绝缘层,其填充所述第一、第二电极之间的间隙,并向所述第一电极、第二电极延伸覆盖其靠近间隙的部分表面上,其厚度大于所述第一、第二电极的厚度;采用网印方式在所述LED芯片的第一、第二电极上形成焊料电极层,其与所述绝缘层齐平,构成发光二极管器件,当该发光二极管器件安装于电路板时,通过所述焊料电极层进行连接。According to a second aspect of the present invention, a method of fabricating a light emitting diode device includes the steps of: providing an LED chip having opposing upper and lower surfaces and sidewalls connecting the upper and lower surfaces, wherein the lower surface is provided a first electrode and a first electrode, a gap between the first electrode and the second electrode, to achieve electrical isolation between the two electrodes; the LED chip is arranged on a temporary carrier, the LED chip a surface facing upward; forming a layer of encapsulation material on the first surface of the LED chip for protecting and supporting the LED chip; removing the temporary carrier and flipping the device such that the LED chip is first a second electrode is facing upward; an insulating layer is formed on the second surface of the LED chip by a screen printing method, filling a gap between the first and second electrodes, and toward the first electrode, The second electrode extends over a portion of the surface adjacent to the gap, the thickness of which is greater than the thickness of the first and second electrodes; and a solder electrode layer is formed on the first and second electrodes of the LED chip by screen printing. With the stated Flush edge layer constituting the light emitting diode device, when the light emitting diode device is mounted on a circuit board, are connected by the solder electrode layer.
优选地,在形成所述焊料电极层前,先形成一绝缘性反射层,其覆盖所述封装材料层的底表面及部分所述LED芯片的第一、第二电极。Preferably, before forming the solder electrode layer, an insulating reflective layer is formed to cover the bottom surface of the encapsulating material layer and a portion of the first and second electrodes of the LED chip.
优选地,所述临时载体为一粘性薄膜。Preferably, the temporary carrier is an adhesive film.
根据本发明的第三个方面,发光二极管器件的制作方法,包括步骤:提供一LED外延晶片,其具有一生长衬底和形成在所述生长衬底之上的发光外延叠层,定义所述生长 衬底一侧表面为第一表面,远离生长衬底的一侧表面为第二表面;将所述外延晶片的发光外延叠层单元化,并在第二表面制作第一、第二电极,形成一系列LED芯片单元,所述第一、第二电极之间具有一间隙;提供一临时载体,将前述处理完的LED外延晶片粘接在所述临时载体上,所述第一表面朝上;去除所述LED外延晶片的生长衬底;在所述LED外延晶片的第一表面上涂布封装材料层;去除所述临时载体,并翻转所述LED外延晶片使得所述第一、第二电极朝上;采用网印方式,在所述LED外延晶片的第二表面上形成一绝缘层,其填充所述第一、第二电极之间的间隙,并向所述第一电极、第二电极延伸覆盖其靠近间隙的部分表面上,其厚度大于所述第一、第二电极的厚度;采用网印方式在所述LED芯片的第一、第二电极上形成焊料电极层,其与所述绝缘层齐平;将所述LED外延晶片单一化,形成发光二极管器件,当该发光二极管器件安装于电路板中时,通过所述焊料电极层进行连接。According to a third aspect of the present invention, a method of fabricating a light emitting diode device includes the steps of: providing an LED epitaxial wafer having a growth substrate and a light emitting epitaxial stack formed over the growth substrate, Growing a surface on one side of the substrate is a first surface, and a surface on a side away from the growth substrate is a second surface; a light-emitting epitaxial stack of the epitaxial wafer is unitized, and first and second electrodes are formed on the second surface to form a series of LED chip units having a gap between the first and second electrodes; providing a temporary carrier for bonding the processed LED epitaxial wafer to the temporary carrier, the first surface facing upward; Removing a growth substrate of the LED epitaxial wafer; coating a layer of encapsulation material on the first surface of the LED epitaxial wafer; removing the temporary carrier, and flipping the LED epitaxial wafer such that the first and second electrodes Upward; forming an insulating layer on the second surface of the LED epitaxial wafer by using a screen printing method, filling a gap between the first and second electrodes, and facing the first electrode and the second electrode Extendingly covering a portion of the surface adjacent to the gap, the thickness of which is greater than the thickness of the first and second electrodes; forming a solder electrode layer on the first and second electrodes of the LED chip by screen printing, The insulation layer is flush; The singulated LED epitaxial wafer, a light emitting diode device, when the light emitting diode device is mounted on a circuit board, are connected by the solder electrode layer.
优选地,所述形成的绝缘层覆盖所述第一、第二电极的面积占所述第一、第二电极的总表面的10%~60%。Preferably, the formed insulating layer covers the first and second electrodes to occupy 10% to 60% of the total surface of the first and second electrodes.
根据本发明的第四个方面,发光二极管器件的制作方法,包括步骤:提供一LED外延晶片,其具有一生长衬底和形成在所述生长衬底之上的发光外延叠层,定义所述生长衬底一侧表面为第一表面,远离生长衬底的一侧表面为第二表面;在所述LED外延晶片的第二表面上形成一封装材料层;去除所述生长衬底,将所述外延晶片的发光外延叠层单元化,并在第一表面制作第一、第二电极,形成一系列LED芯片单元,所述第一、第二电极之间具有一间隙;采用网印方式,在所述LED外延晶片的第一表面上形成一绝缘层,其填充所述第一、第二电极之间的间隙,并向所述第一电极、第二电极延伸覆盖其靠近间隙的部分表面上,其厚度大于所述第一、第二电极的厚度;采用网印方式在所述LED芯片的第一、第二电极上形成焊料电极层,其与所述绝缘层齐平;将所述LED外延晶片单一化,形成发光二极管器件,当该发光二极管器件安装于电路板中时,直接使用所述焊料电极层进行连接。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a method of fabricating a light emitting diode device includes the steps of: providing an LED epitaxial wafer having a growth substrate and a light emitting epitaxial stack formed over the growth substrate, a surface of one side of the growth substrate is a first surface, and a side surface away from the growth substrate is a second surface; a layer of encapsulation material is formed on the second surface of the epitaxial wafer of the LED; and the growth substrate is removed The illuminating epitaxial stack of the epitaxial wafer is unitized, and the first and second electrodes are formed on the first surface to form a series of LED chip units, wherein the first and second electrodes have a gap therebetween; Forming an insulating layer on the first surface of the LED epitaxial wafer, filling a gap between the first and second electrodes, and extending to the first electrode and the second electrode to cover a portion of the surface close to the gap a thickness greater than a thickness of the first and second electrodes; forming a solder electrode layer on the first and second electrodes of the LED chip by screen printing, which is flush with the insulating layer; Outside the LED Singulated wafer, forming a light emitting diode device, when the light emitting diode device is mounted on a circuit board, the solder electrode layer is directly connected.
根据本发明的第五个方面,一种发光二极管器件的安装结构,其具有前述任意一种发光二极管器件和一电路板,所述发光二极管器件通过所述焊料电极层进行连接与电极板连接。According to a fifth aspect of the invention, a mounting structure of a light emitting diode device having any one of the foregoing light emitting diode devices and a circuit board, the light emitting diode device being connected to the electrode plate by the solder electrode layer.
根据本发明的第六个方面,一种发光二极管器件的安装方法,包括步骤:提供一电路板;将前述任意一种发光二极管器件排放于该电路板上,其中所述焊料电极层与电路板接触,加热所述电路板,使所述焊料电极层熔化并固化连接所述电路板。 According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, a method of mounting an LED device, comprising the steps of: providing a circuit board; discharging any one of the foregoing LED devices on the circuit board, wherein the solder electrode layer and the circuit board Contacting, heating the circuit board, melting and solidifying the solder electrode layer to connect the circuit board.
优选地,预设加热温度和加热时间,在加热所述电路板时一次升温到于该预设温度进行加热,达到该预设时间后断开加热。在本发明中,在LED芯片的第一电极和第二电极之间加入绝缘层后制作焊料电极层,可以使LED器件不需在使用锡膏直接在加热的电路板上热压贴著,不用使用庞大的回流焊设备。进一步地,在芯片电极周围与封装材料层底部使用高反射绝缘层包覆,强化芯片与封装材料层之间黏附机械强度的同时增加亮度反射效果及焊料电极层的贴著良率。Preferably, the heating temperature and the heating time are preset, and when the circuit board is heated, the temperature is raised to the preset temperature for heating, and after the preset time is reached, the heating is turned off. In the present invention, the solder electrode layer is formed by adding an insulating layer between the first electrode and the second electrode of the LED chip, so that the LED device can be directly pressed on the heated circuit board without using solder paste. Use huge reflow soldering equipment. Further, the high-reflection insulating layer is coated around the chip electrode and the bottom of the encapsulating material layer, and the mechanical strength between the reinforcing chip and the encapsulating material layer is increased, and the brightness reflection effect and the adhesion rate of the solder electrode layer are increased.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为一种现有白光发光二极管器件的侧面剖视图。1 is a side cross-sectional view of a conventional white light emitting diode device.
图2为本发明实施例1的立体示意图。2 is a perspective view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图3为本发明实施例1的剖视图。Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图4为沿图3中面A-A的剖面图。Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 3.
图5为图2所示发光二极管器件的仰视图。Figure 5 is a bottom plan view of the light emitting diode device of Figure 2.
图6为图2所示LED器件的安装示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the mounting of the LED device shown in FIG. 2. FIG.
图7为图2所示LED器件的安装结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the mounting structure of the LED device shown in FIG. 2. FIG.
图8为本发明实施例2的剖视图。Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
图9~14显示了图8所示LED器件的一种制作方法。9 to 14 show a method of fabricating the LED device shown in Fig. 8.
图15~18显示了图8所示LED器件的另一种制作方法。15 to 18 show another manufacturing method of the LED device shown in Fig. 8.
图19为本发明实施例3的剖视图。Figure 19 is a cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the present invention.
图20~24显示了图19所示LED器件的一种制作方法。20 to 24 show a method of fabricating the LED device shown in Fig. 19.
图中各标号表示如下:The numbers in the figure are as follows:
100、200、300、500:LED器件;110、210、310、410、510:LED芯片;112、212、312、412、512:LED芯片的第一电极;114、214、314、414、514:LED芯片的第二电极;120、220、320、420、420:封装材料层;230、330、530:绝缘层;210a、310a:LED芯片的上表面;210b、310b:LED芯片的下表面;210c、310c:LED芯片的侧壁;240、340、540:焊料电极层;260:电路板;261:基板;262:电路层;350:绝缘性反射层;360、460:临时载体;400:LED外延晶片;400a、500a:LED外延晶片的第一表面;400b、500b:LED外延晶片的第二表面。100, 200, 300, 500: LED device; 110, 210, 310, 410, 510: LED chip; 112, 212, 312, 412, 512: first electrode of the LED chip; 114, 214, 314, 414, 514 : a second electrode of the LED chip; 120, 220, 320, 420, 420: a layer of encapsulating material; 230, 330, 530: an insulating layer; 210a, 310a: an upper surface of the LED chip; 210b, 310b: a lower surface of the LED chip 210c, 310c: sidewall of the LED chip; 240, 340, 540: solder electrode layer; 260: circuit board; 261: substrate; 262: circuit layer; 350: insulating reflective layer; 360, 460: temporary carrier; : LED epitaxial wafer; 400a, 500a: first surface of the LED epitaxial wafer; 400b, 500b: second surface of the LED epitaxial wafer.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合示意图对本发明的LED器件及其制作方法进行详细的描述,借此对本发明 如何应用技术手段来解决技术问题,并达成技术效果的实现过程能充分理解并据以实施。需要说明的是,只要不构成冲突,本发明中的各个实施例以及各实施例中的各个特征可以相互结合,所形成的技术方案均在本发明的保护范围之内。The LED device of the present invention and a manufacturing method thereof are described in detail below with reference to the schematic drawings, thereby making the present invention How to apply technical means to solve technical problems and achieve the realization of technical effects can be fully understood and implemented accordingly. It should be noted that the various embodiments of the present invention and the various features of the various embodiments may be combined with each other, and the technical solutions formed are all within the scope of the present invention.
图2和图3显示了本发明的第一个较佳实施例。2 and 3 show a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
请参看附图2,一种LED器件200,包括LED芯片210、封装材料层220和焊料电极层240,其中封装材料层220覆盖LED芯片210的上表面和侧壁,焊料电极层240覆盖在芯片210的下表面及封装材料层220的底表面。Referring to FIG. 2, an LED device 200 includes an LED chip 210, a package material layer 220, and a solder electrode layer 240, wherein an encapsulation material layer 220 covers an upper surface and a sidewall of the LED chip 210, and a solder electrode layer 240 covers the chip. The lower surface of 210 and the bottom surface of encapsulating material layer 220.
请参看附图3,LED芯片210的下表面210b具有第一电极212和第二电极214,两者之间具有一个间隙,其间隙的宽度D1可为100μm~200μm,在本实施例中选150μm。绝缘层230填充该间隙并向第一电极212、第二电极214延伸,覆盖其靠近间隙的部分表面上,厚度大于第一、第二电极的厚度。该绝缘层230可选用防焊漆层,宽度D2为250~600μm。请参看附图4,第一、第二电极和绝缘层230在LED芯片上的投影占满整个芯片的下表面。Referring to FIG. 3, the lower surface 210b of the LED chip 210 has a first electrode 212 and a second electrode 214 with a gap therebetween, and the width D1 of the gap may be 100 μm to 200 μm, which is 150 μm in this embodiment. The insulating layer 230 fills the gap and extends toward the first electrode 212 and the second electrode 214 to cover a portion of the surface close to the gap, and has a thickness greater than the thickness of the first and second electrodes. The insulating layer 230 may be provided with a solder resist layer having a width D2 of 250 to 600 μm. Referring to FIG. 4, the projection of the first and second electrodes and the insulating layer 230 on the LED chip occupies the lower surface of the entire chip.
封装材料层220覆盖在LED芯片210的上表面210a和侧壁210c,并向芯片外四周延伸,露出部分底表面222,该底面222与LED芯片的第一、第二电极离远下表面的一端表面齐平。该封装材料层220的材料可为硅胶,一般为了取得白光可直接加入荧光粉。为了提高取光效率,可增加封装材料层220的厚度,在本实施例中,可取250~2000μm。The encapsulating material layer 220 covers the upper surface 210a and the sidewall 210c of the LED chip 210 and extends toward the periphery of the chip to expose a portion of the bottom surface 222. The bottom surface 222 is separated from the first and second electrodes of the LED chip from the far lower surface. The surface is flush. The material of the encapsulating material layer 220 may be silica gel, and the phosphor may be directly added to obtain white light. In order to increase the light extraction efficiency, the thickness of the encapsulating material layer 220 may be increased, and in the present embodiment, it may be 250 to 2000 μm.
焊料电极层240直接覆盖在LED芯片210的第一电极、第二电极的表面和封装材料层露出的底表面222,材料可选用锡膏。焊料电极层240与绝缘层230构成一个整平的表面。请看参看图5,焊料电极层240与绝缘层完全覆盖LED器件200的下表面。The solder electrode layer 240 directly covers the surface of the first electrode and the second electrode of the LED chip 210 and the exposed bottom surface 222 of the encapsulating material layer, and the material may be solder paste. The solder electrode layer 240 and the insulating layer 230 constitute a flattened surface. Referring to FIG. 5, the solder electrode layer 240 and the insulating layer completely cover the lower surface of the LED device 200.
在本实施例,在LED芯片的第一电极和第二电极之间加入绝缘层后形成焊料电极层,可以使后续LED器件不需再涂布锡膏,直接在加热的电路板上热压贴著,可不用使用庞大的回流焊设备,下面结合附图6~7对其安装方法和安装结构进行说明。In this embodiment, after the insulating layer is added between the first electrode and the second electrode of the LED chip, a solder electrode layer is formed, so that the subsequent LED device can be directly pressed on the heated circuit board without applying solder paste. The bulk reflow soldering apparatus can be omitted, and the mounting method and mounting structure will be described below with reference to FIGS. 6-7.
请参看附图6,提供一电路板260,至少具有基板261和电路层262,将前述LED器件200排放于该电路板上,加热电路板260,贴合、下压LED器件200使焊料电极层240固化连接所述电路板。,在加热所述电路板,先预设加热温度和加热时间,一次性升温到于该预设温度进行加热,达到该预设时间后断开加热。其安装结构如图7所示。Referring to FIG. 6, a circuit board 260 is provided having at least a substrate 261 and a circuit layer 262. The LED device 200 is discharged onto the circuit board, and the circuit board 260 is heated to bond and press down the LED device 200 to form a solder electrode layer. 240 is cured to connect the circuit board. When the circuit board is heated, the heating temperature and the heating time are preset, and the temperature is raised to the preset temperature for heating at a time, and the heating is turned off after the preset time is reached. Its installation structure is shown in Figure 7.
图8显示了本发明的第二个较佳实施例。Figure 8 shows a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
请参看附图8,本实施例与实施例1的区别主要在于:在LED芯片第一、第二电极的 部分下表面和封装材料层的底表面322包覆一层绝缘性反射层,较佳的采用高反射的白漆即可,其同时可起到防焊作用。下面结合附图9~14对LED器件的制作方法做详细说明。Referring to FIG. 8, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is mainly in the first and second electrodes of the LED chip. The bottom surface 322 of the portion of the lower surface and the encapsulating material layer is coated with an insulating reflective layer, preferably a highly reflective white lacquer, which simultaneously serves as a solder resist. The method for fabricating the LED device will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 9 to 14.
首先,请参看附图9,提供LED芯片310,其具有相对的上表面和下表面及连接该上、下表面的侧壁,其中下表面上设有通过一间隙间隔的第一电极和第一电极,将该LED芯片310排列在一临时载体360上,LED芯片310的第一表面朝上,其中该临时载体350可采用粘性薄膜。一般可在临时载体350排列一系列的芯片310,在图9~14中为了简化附图,仅示出了两个LED芯片。First, referring to FIG. 9, an LED chip 310 is provided having opposite upper and lower surfaces and side walls connecting the upper and lower surfaces, wherein the lower surface is provided with a first electrode and a first space separated by a gap. The LED chip 310 is arranged on a temporary carrier 360, and the first surface of the LED chip 310 faces upward, wherein the temporary carrier 350 can adopt an adhesive film. A series of chips 310 can generally be arranged in the temporary carrier 350. In Figures 9-14, only two LED chips are shown for simplicity of the drawing.
请参看附图10,在该LED芯片的第一表面上涂布一层硅胶作为封装材料层320,可在硅胶内掺入荧光粉。Referring to FIG. 10, a layer of silica gel is coated on the first surface of the LED chip as a layer 320 of encapsulating material, and a phosphor can be incorporated into the silica gel.
请参看附图11,去除该临时载体360,此时露出LED芯片的第二表面及封装材料层320的部分底表面,翻转整个样品使得LED芯片的电极312、314朝上。Referring to Figure 11, the temporary carrier 360 is removed, at which point the second surface of the LED chip and a portion of the bottom surface of the encapsulating material layer 320 are exposed, and the entire sample is flipped so that the electrodes 312, 314 of the LED chip face upward.
请参看附图12,采用网印方式,在LED芯片的第二表面上形成绝缘层330,该绝缘层330填充第一、第二电极之间的间隙,并向第一电极、第二电极延伸覆盖其靠近间隙的部分表面312a和314a上,厚度大于第一、第二电极的厚度。Referring to FIG. 12, an insulating layer 330 is formed on the second surface of the LED chip by using a screen printing method. The insulating layer 330 fills a gap between the first and second electrodes and extends toward the first electrode and the second electrode. Covering portions of the surfaces 312a and 314a adjacent to the gap, the thickness is greater than the thickness of the first and second electrodes.
请参看附图13,采用网印方式,在封装材料层320的底表面322及LED芯片的第一、第二电极的部分表面312b、314b及绝缘层330的表面覆盖一层高反射漆料作为绝缘性反射层350,预留第一电极和第二电极的部分表面312c、314c露出来,用于作电性连接。Referring to FIG. 13, the surface of the bottom surface 322 of the encapsulating material layer 320 and the first and second electrode portions 312b, 314b and the insulating layer 330 of the LED chip are covered with a high-reflection paint as a screen printing method. The insulating reflective layer 350, the partial surfaces 312c, 314c that reserve the first electrode and the second electrode are exposed for electrical connection.
请参看附图14,采用网印方式在LED芯片第一、第二电极预留的表面312c和314c上形成焊料电极层340,该焊料电极层330同时覆盖封装材料层320的底表面322。至此,整个样品远离出光面的一侧表面为一平整表面。Referring to FIG. 14, a solder electrode layer 340 is formed on the surfaces 312c and 314c reserved for the first and second electrodes of the LED chip by screen printing, and the solder electrode layer 330 simultaneously covers the bottom surface 322 of the encapsulating material layer 320. So far, the surface of the entire sample away from the light-emitting surface is a flat surface.
最后,对该样品进行切割形成一系列LED器件,当将LED器件安装于电路板中时,直接使用焊料电极层340进行连接即可。Finally, the sample is cut to form a series of LED devices. When the LED device is mounted in a circuit board, the solder electrode layer 340 is directly used for connection.
在本实施例中,在芯片电极周围与封装材料层底部使用高反射漆料包覆,强化芯片与封装材料层之间黏著机械强度外,同时增加亮度反射效果与焊料电极层贴著良率。In this embodiment, the high-reflection paint is coated around the chip electrode and the bottom of the encapsulating material layer to strengthen the mechanical strength between the chip and the encapsulating material layer, and at the same time increase the brightness reflection effect and the solder electrode layer to adhere the yield.
图15~图18显示了图8所示LED器件的另一种制作方法,该方法采用晶片级进行制作。下面结合附图进行说明。15 to 18 show another fabrication method of the LED device shown in Fig. 8, which is fabricated using a wafer level. Description will be made below with reference to the drawings.
请参看图15,提供一LED外延晶片400,该LED外延晶片400具有生长衬底401和形成在生长衬底之上的发光外延叠层402,其中生长衬底一侧表面400a为第一表面,远 离生长衬底的一侧表面400b为第二表面。Referring to FIG. 15, an LED epitaxial wafer 400 is provided. The LED epitaxial wafer 400 has a growth substrate 401 and a light-emitting epitaxial layer 402 formed on the growth substrate, wherein the growth substrate side surface 400a is a first surface. Far One side surface 400b from the growth substrate is a second surface.
请参看附图16,将LED外延晶片400的发光外延叠层402单元化,并在第二表面400b上制作第一、第二电极,形成一系列LED芯片单元410,其中第一、第二电极之间具有间隙。Referring to FIG. 16, the light-emitting epitaxial stack 402 of the LED epitaxial wafer 400 is unitized, and the first and second electrodes are formed on the second surface 400b to form a series of LED chip units 410, wherein the first and second electrodes There is a gap between them.
请参看附图17,提供一临时载体460,将前面处理完的LED外延晶片粘接在临时载体460上,第一表面400a朝上,去除LED外延晶片的生长衬底401,露出发光外延叠层402的表面,在该表面上涂布胶硅作为封装材料层420。Referring to FIG. 17, a temporary carrier 460 is provided. The previously processed LED epitaxial wafer is bonded to the temporary carrier 460 with the first surface 400a facing upward, and the growth substrate 401 of the LED epitaxial wafer is removed to expose the luminescent epitaxial stack. The surface of 402 is coated with a layer of silicone as the encapsulating material layer 420.
请参看附图18,去除临时载体460,并翻转LED外延晶片使得第一、第二电极朝上,后续采用图12~14所示的方式继续制作绝缘层、绝缘性反射层及焊料电极层,并进行切割形成一系列LED器件。Referring to FIG. 18, the temporary carrier 460 is removed, and the LED epitaxial wafer is flipped so that the first and second electrodes face upward, and the insulating layer, the insulating reflective layer and the solder electrode layer are subsequently formed in the manner shown in FIGS. 12-14. And cutting to form a series of LED devices.
图19显示了本发明的第三个较佳实施例。Fig. 19 shows a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
请参看附图19,本实施例与实施例1的主要区别在于:封装材料层520仅覆盖LED芯片520的上表面。下面结合附图20~24和制作方法对本实施例进行详细说明。Referring to FIG. 19, the main difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the encapsulating material layer 520 covers only the upper surface of the LED chip 520. The present embodiment will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 20 to 24 and a manufacturing method.
请参看附图20,提供一LED外延晶片,该LED外延晶片具有生长衬底501和形成在生长衬底之上的发光外延叠层502,其中生长衬底一侧表面500a为第一表面,远离生长衬底的一侧表面500b为第二表面。Referring to FIG. 20, an LED epitaxial wafer is provided having a growth substrate 501 and a light-emitting epitaxial laminate 502 formed on the growth substrate, wherein the growth substrate side surface 500a is a first surface, away from One side surface 500b of the growth substrate is a second surface.
请参看附图21,在LED外延晶片的第二表面500b上形成封装材料层520。Referring to Figure 21, a layer of encapsulating material 520 is formed on the second surface 500b of the LED epitaxial wafer.
请参看附图22,去除生长衬底501,将外延晶片的发光外延叠层502单元化,并在第一表面500a制作第一、第二电极,形成一系列LED芯片单元,第一、第二电极之间具有一间隙。Referring to FIG. 22, the growth substrate 501 is removed, the epitaxial wafer 502 of the epitaxial wafer is unitized, and the first and second electrodes are formed on the first surface 500a to form a series of LED chip units, first and second. There is a gap between the electrodes.
请参看附图23,采用网印方式,在LED外延晶片的第一表面500a上形成一绝缘层530,其填充第一、第二电极之间的间隙,并向所述第一电极、第二电极延伸覆盖其靠近间隙的部分表面上,厚度大于所述第一、第二电极的厚度。Referring to FIG. 23, an insulating layer 530 is formed on the first surface 500a of the LED epitaxial wafer by using a screen printing method, which fills a gap between the first and second electrodes, and is directed to the first electrode and the second electrode. The electrode extends over a portion of the surface adjacent the gap, the thickness being greater than the thickness of the first and second electrodes.
请参看附图24,采用网印方式,在LED芯片单元的第一、第二电极上形成焊料电极层540,其与绝缘层530构成一个平整表面。Referring to Figure 24, a solder electrode layer 540 is formed on the first and second electrodes of the LED chip unit by screen printing, which forms a flat surface with the insulating layer 530.
最后,进行切割,形成一系列LED器件500,当将LED器件500安装于电路板中时,直接使用焊料电极层540进行连接即可。Finally, the cutting is performed to form a series of LED devices 500. When the LED device 500 is mounted in the circuit board, the solder electrode layer 540 can be directly used for connection.
在本实施例,采有晶片级进行制作,简单化了工艺,同时有效缩小了器件的体积。 In this embodiment, the wafer level is used for fabrication, which simplifies the process and effectively reduces the size of the device.

Claims (21)

  1. 发光二极管器件,包括:LED devices, including:
    LED芯片,其具有相对的上表面和下表面及连接所述上、下表面的侧壁,其中下表面上设有第一电极和第一电极,所述第一电极和第二电极之间具有一间隙,实现两电极间的电性隔离;An LED chip having opposite upper and lower surfaces and sidewalls connecting the upper and lower surfaces, wherein the lower surface is provided with a first electrode and a first electrode, and the first electrode and the second electrode have a gap to achieve electrical isolation between the two electrodes;
    封装材料层,覆盖所述LED芯片的上表面,用于保护和支撑所述LED芯片;绝缘层,填充所述间隙,并向所述第一电极、第二电极延伸覆盖其靠近间隙的部分表面上,其厚度大于所述第一、第二电极的厚度;a layer of encapsulating material covering the upper surface of the LED chip for protecting and supporting the LED chip; an insulating layer filling the gap and extending to the first electrode and the second electrode to cover a portion of the surface close to the gap Above, the thickness thereof is greater than the thickness of the first and second electrodes;
    焊料电极层,覆盖所述LED芯片的第一、第二电极,并与所述绝缘层齐平,当该发光二极管器件安装于电路板时,通过该焊料电极层进行连接。The solder electrode layer covers the first and second electrodes of the LED chip and is flush with the insulating layer. When the LED device is mounted on the circuit board, the solder electrode layer is connected.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的发光二极管器件,其特征在于:所述LED芯片的第一、第二电极的间隙为100μm~200μm。The light emitting diode device according to claim 1, wherein a gap between the first and second electrodes of the LED chip is 100 μm to 200 μm.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的发光二极管器件,其特征在于:所述LED芯片的第一、第二电极分别具有两个端部,其中第一端部所述LED芯片下表面接触,第二端部与所述焊料电极层接触,所述第一电极的第二端部与第二电极的第二端部齐平。The LED device of claim 1 , wherein the first and second electrodes of the LED chip respectively have two ends, wherein the first end of the LED chip contacts the lower surface, and the second end In contact with the solder electrode layer, the second end of the first electrode is flush with the second end of the second electrode.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的发光二极管器件,其特征在于:所述第一、第二电极和绝缘层在LED芯片上的投影占满整个芯片的下表面。The light emitting diode device according to claim 1, wherein the projection of the first and second electrodes and the insulating layer on the LED chip occupies the lower surface of the entire chip.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的发光二极管器件,其特征在于:所述绝缘层的宽度为250μm~600μm。The light emitting diode device according to claim 1, wherein the insulating layer has a width of from 250 μm to 600 μm.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的发光二极管器件,其特征在于:所述绝缘层覆盖所述LED芯片的第一、第二电极的面积占所述第一、第二电极的表面的10%~60%。The LED device of claim 1 , wherein the insulating layer covers the first and second electrodes of the LED chip, and the area of the first and second electrodes is 10% to 60% of the surface of the first and second electrodes. .
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的发光二极管器件,其特征在于:所述绝缘层为防焊性材料。The light emitting diode device according to claim 1, wherein said insulating layer is a solder resist material.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的发光二极管器件,其特征在于:所述绝缘层为高反射绝缘材料。 The light emitting diode device according to claim 1, wherein said insulating layer is a highly reflective insulating material.
  9. 根据权利要求1所术的发光二极管器件,其特征在于:所述封装材料层还覆盖所述LED芯片的侧壁,并向所述芯片外四周延伸露出部分底表面,该底面与所述LED芯片的第一、第二电极离远LED芯片下表面的一端表面齐平。A light emitting diode device according to claim 1, wherein said layer of encapsulating material further covers a sidewall of said LED chip, and extends to a periphery of said chip to expose a portion of a bottom surface, said bottom surface and said LED chip The first and second electrodes are flush with an end surface of the lower surface of the far LED chip.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的发光二极管器件,其特征在于:所述焊料电极层还覆盖所述封装材料层露出的底表面。The light emitting diode device according to claim 9, wherein said solder electrode layer further covers an exposed bottom surface of said encapsulating material layer.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的发光二极管器件,其特征在于:还包括一绝缘性反射层,其覆盖所述封装材料层的底表面及部分所述LED芯片的第一、第二电极,所述焊料电极层覆盖该绝缘性反射。The light emitting diode device according to claim 9, further comprising an insulating reflective layer covering a bottom surface of said encapsulating material layer and a portion of said first and second electrodes of said LED chip, said solder The electrode layer covers the insulating reflection.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的发光二极管器件,其特征在于:所述封装材料层的厚度为250μm~2000μm。The light emitting diode device according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the encapsulating material layer is from 250 μm to 2000 μm.
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的发光二极管器件,其特征在于:所述焊料电极层与绝缘层构成一个整平的表面,其完全覆盖所述LED芯片的下表面。The light emitting diode device according to claim 1, wherein said solder electrode layer and said insulating layer constitute a flattened surface which completely covers a lower surface of said LED chip.
  14. 发光二极管器件的制作方法,包括步骤:The manufacturing method of the LED device comprises the steps of:
    提供LED芯片,其具有相对的上表面和下表面及连接所述上、下表面的侧壁,其中下表面上设有第一电极和第一电极,所述第一电极和第二电极之间具有一间隙,实现两电极间的电性隔离;Providing an LED chip having opposite upper and lower surfaces and sidewalls connecting the upper and lower surfaces, wherein the lower surface is provided with a first electrode and a first electrode, between the first electrode and the second electrode Having a gap to achieve electrical isolation between the two electrodes;
    将所述LED芯片排列在一临时载体上,所述LED芯片的上表面朝上;Arranging the LED chips on a temporary carrier, the upper surface of the LED chip facing upward;
    在所述LED芯片的上表面上形成一封装材料层,用于保护和支撑所述LED芯片;Forming a layer of encapsulation material on the upper surface of the LED chip for protecting and supporting the LED chip;
    去除所述临时载体,并翻转所述器件使得所述LED芯片的第一、第二电极朝上;Removing the temporary carrier and flipping the device such that the first and second electrodes of the LED chip face upward;
    采用网印方式,在所述LED芯片的下表面上形成一绝缘层,其填充所述第一、第二电极之间的间隙,并向所述第一电极、第二电极延伸覆盖其靠近间隙的部分表面上,厚度大于所述第一、第二电极的厚度;Forming an insulating layer on the lower surface of the LED chip by using a screen printing method, filling a gap between the first and second electrodes, and extending the first electrode and the second electrode to cover the gap a portion of the surface having a thickness greater than a thickness of the first and second electrodes;
    采用网印方式在所述LED芯片的第一、第二电极上形成焊料电极层,其与所述绝缘层齐平,构成发光二极管器件,当该发光二极管器件安装于电路板时,通过所述焊料电极层进行连接。Forming a solder electrode layer on the first and second electrodes of the LED chip by using a screen printing method, which is flush with the insulating layer to form a light emitting diode device, and when the light emitting diode device is mounted on the circuit board, The solder electrode layers are connected.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述发光二极管器件的制作方法,其特征在于:在形成所述焊料电 极层前,先形成一绝缘性反射层,其覆盖所述封装材料层的底表面及部分所述LED芯片的第一、第二电极。A method of fabricating a light emitting diode device according to claim 14, wherein said solder is formed Before the pole layer, an insulating reflective layer is formed to cover the bottom surface of the encapsulating material layer and a portion of the first and second electrodes of the LED chip.
  16. 根据权利要求14所述发光二极管器件的制作方法,其特征在于:所述临时载体为一粘性薄膜。The method of fabricating a light emitting diode device according to claim 14, wherein the temporary carrier is an adhesive film.
  17. 发光二极管器件的制作方法,包括步骤:The manufacturing method of the LED device comprises the steps of:
    提供一LED外延晶片,其具有一生长衬底和形成在所述生长衬底之上的发光外延叠层,定义所述生长衬底一侧表面为第一表面,远离生长衬底的一侧表面为第二表面;Providing an LED epitaxial wafer having a growth substrate and a light-emitting epitaxial stack formed on the growth substrate, the surface of the growth substrate being defined as a first surface, away from a side surface of the growth substrate Is the second surface;
    将所述外延晶片的发光外延叠层单元化,并在第二表面制作第一、第二电极,形成一系列LED芯片单元,所述第一、第二电极之间具有一间隙;Forming a light-emitting epitaxial stack of the epitaxial wafer, and forming first and second electrodes on the second surface to form a series of LED chip units, wherein the first and second electrodes have a gap therebetween;
    提供一临时载体,将前述处理完的LED外延晶片粘接在所述临时载体上,所述第一表面朝上;Providing a temporary carrier for bonding the processed LED epitaxial wafer to the temporary carrier, the first surface facing upward;
    去除所述LED外延晶片的生长衬底;Removing the growth substrate of the LED epitaxial wafer;
    在所述LED外延晶片的第一表面上涂布封装材料层;Coating a layer of encapsulating material on the first surface of the LED epitaxial wafer;
    去除所述临时载体,并翻转所述LED外延晶片使得所述第一、第二电极朝上;Removing the temporary carrier and flipping the LED epitaxial wafer such that the first and second electrodes face upward;
    采用网印方式,在所述LED外延晶片的第二表面上形成一绝缘层,其填充所述第一、第二电极之间的间隙,并向所述第一电极、第二电极延伸覆盖其靠近间隙的部分表面上,其厚度大于所述第一、第二电极的厚度;Forming an insulating layer on the second surface of the LED epitaxial wafer by using a screen printing method, filling a gap between the first and second electrodes, and extending the first electrode and the second electrode to cover the gap a portion of the surface near the gap having a thickness greater than a thickness of the first and second electrodes;
    采用网印方式在所述LED芯片的第一、第二电极上形成焊料电极层,其与所述绝缘层齐平;Forming a solder electrode layer on the first and second electrodes of the LED chip by screen printing, which is flush with the insulating layer;
    将所述LED外延晶片单一化,形成发光二极管器件,当该发光二极管器件安装于电路板中时,通过所述焊料电极层进行连接。The LED epitaxial wafer is singulated to form a light emitting diode device, and when the light emitting diode device is mounted in a circuit board, the solder electrode layer is connected.
  18. 发光二极管器件的制作方法,包括步骤:The manufacturing method of the LED device comprises the steps of:
    提供一LED外延晶片,其具有一生长衬底和形成在所述生长衬底之上的发光外延叠层,定义所述生长衬底一侧表面为第一表面,远离生长衬底的一侧表面为第二表面;Providing an LED epitaxial wafer having a growth substrate and a light-emitting epitaxial stack formed on the growth substrate, the surface of the growth substrate being defined as a first surface, away from a side surface of the growth substrate Is the second surface;
    在所述LED外延晶片的第二表面上形成一封装材料层;Forming a layer of encapsulation material on the second surface of the LED epitaxial wafer;
    去除所述生长衬底,将所述外延晶片的发光外延叠层单元化,并在第一表面制作第 一、第二电极,形成一系列LED芯片单元,所述第一、第二电极之间具有一间隙;Removing the growth substrate, unitizing the light-emitting epitaxial stack of the epitaxial wafer, and fabricating the first surface a second electrode forming a series of LED chip units, wherein the first and second electrodes have a gap therebetween;
    采用网印方式,在所述LED外延晶片的第一表面上形成一绝缘层,其填充所述第一、第二电极之间的间隙,并向所述第一电极、第二电极延伸覆盖其靠近间隙的部分表面上,其厚度大于所述第一、第二电极的厚度;Forming an insulating layer on the first surface of the LED epitaxial wafer by using a screen printing method, filling a gap between the first and second electrodes, and extending the first electrode and the second electrode to cover the gap a portion of the surface near the gap having a thickness greater than a thickness of the first and second electrodes;
    采用网印方式在所述LED芯片的第一、第二电极上形成焊料电极层,其与所述绝缘层齐平;Forming a solder electrode layer on the first and second electrodes of the LED chip by screen printing, which is flush with the insulating layer;
    将所述LED外延晶片单一化,形成发光二极管器件,当该发光二极管器件安装于电路板中时,通过所述焊料电极层进行连接。The LED epitaxial wafer is singulated to form a light emitting diode device, and when the light emitting diode device is mounted in a circuit board, the solder electrode layer is connected.
  19. 一种发光二极管器件的安装结构,其包括权利要求1~14中的任何一项所述的发光二极管器件和一电路板,所述发光二极管器件通过所述焊料电极层进行连接与电极板连接。A mounting structure of a light emitting diode device comprising the light emitting diode device according to any one of claims 1 to 14 and a circuit board, the light emitting diode device being connected to the electrode plate by the solder electrode layer.
  20. 一种发光二极管器件的安装方法,包括步骤:A method of installing a light emitting diode device, comprising the steps of:
    提供一电路板;Providing a circuit board;
    将权利要求1~14中的任何一项所述的发光二极管器件排放于该电路板上,其中所述焊料电极层与电路板接触,Ejecting the light emitting diode device of any one of claims 1 to 14 on the circuit board, wherein the solder electrode layer is in contact with the circuit board,
    加热所述电路板,使所述焊料电极层熔化并固化连接所述电路板。The circuit board is heated to melt and solidify the solder electrode layer to connect the circuit board.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的发光二极管器件的安装方法,其特征在于:预设加热温度和加热时间,在加热所述电路板时一次升温到于该预设温度进行加热,达到该预设时间后断开加热。 The method for mounting a light emitting diode device according to claim 20, wherein the heating temperature and the heating time are preset, and heating is performed at the preset temperature when the circuit board is heated, and the heating is performed after the preset time is reached. Disconnect heating.
PCT/CN2015/073460 2014-09-09 2015-03-02 Light emitting diode device and manufacturing method therefor WO2016037466A1 (en)

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