WO2016034078A1 - 高水密性门窗系统 - Google Patents

高水密性门窗系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016034078A1
WO2016034078A1 PCT/CN2015/088309 CN2015088309W WO2016034078A1 WO 2016034078 A1 WO2016034078 A1 WO 2016034078A1 CN 2015088309 W CN2015088309 W CN 2015088309W WO 2016034078 A1 WO2016034078 A1 WO 2016034078A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
strip
fixed
window
glass block
frame
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PCT/CN2015/088309
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
高彦红
冉光华
孙博
王丹余
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辽宁正典铝建筑系统有限公司
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Application filed by 辽宁正典铝建筑系统有限公司 filed Critical 辽宁正典铝建筑系统有限公司
Priority to DE112015000217.0T priority Critical patent/DE112015000217T5/de
Publication of WO2016034078A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016034078A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
    • E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
    • E06B7/2305—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging
    • E06B7/2312—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging with two or more sealing-lines or -planes between the wing and part co-operating with the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
    • E06B2003/26387—Performing extra functions
    • E06B2003/26389—Holding sealing strips or forming sealing abutments

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of building door and window curtain wall, and particularly relates to a high watertight door and window system.
  • the roof will leak, and for other residents, the watertightness of the doors and windows is the top priority.
  • the house is a place where people avoid the harsh environment of the outside world.
  • the window is the weakest place in the whole house. The watertightness of the good windows and doors allows people to enjoy the warmth of home even in the days when the rain falls outside. .
  • the structure of the door and window design is not conducive to drainage, so the internal drainage hole needs to be milled so that the water entering the profile and the glass cavity can be smoothly discharged to the outdoor side through the outdoor drainage hole.
  • the processing of the inner drain hole is very time consuming.
  • the production efficiency is often reduced.
  • the drainage principle is that the isostatic drainage and the inlet chamber are equal to the outdoor side air pressure, and the drainage point is set to the lowest point, and the door and window structure is entered. The water inside naturally flows out by gravity.
  • the isostatic chambers in the fixed glass position of the existing door and window structure have gaps with the indoor side, that is, when there is pressure difference between the indoor and outdoor sides, the inside of the door and window structure
  • the pressure of the drainage chamber is not equal to the pressure on the outdoor side, nor is it equal to the pressure on the indoor side, so that it will seep into the indoor side along the gap after seepage.
  • the invention proposes a high watertight door and window system which is simple in structure, high in versatility and convenient to install.
  • the invention aims to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a high watertight door and window system with good sealing and heat insulation performance, stable structure and high versatility, which can effectively meet the waterproof performance of building doors and windows.
  • the present invention is achieved as follows:
  • the high watertight door and window system comprises a frame and an opening sash; on the frame, a CG type heat insulating strip is fixedly disposed; and the CG type heat insulating strip is fixed between the frame and the opening window sash a long tail water vapor separation strip; a T-shaped heat insulation strip is fixed on the opening window sash; the end of the long tail water vapor separation strip overlaps the end of the T-type heat insulation strip; A CG type fan insulation strip is fixed on the sash; a fan intermediate strip is fixed on the CG type fan insulation strip; the top of the fan middle strip is overlapped with the glass, and the bottom is embedded with a CG type fan In the heat insulating strip; a combined glass block is fixed at the corners of both sides of the middle strip of the fan.
  • the present invention is provided with a plurality of drainage holes at the frame cantilever.
  • the invention is provided with a sealing strip at the sash cantilever at the rim of the frame and the opening sash.
  • the composite glass block of the present invention comprises an upper glass spacer unit and a lower glass spacer unit; the ends of the upper glass spacer unit and the lower glass spacer unit are wedge-shaped; the upper glass spacer unit A contact groove with the lower glass block unit is provided with a matching serration groove.
  • the high watertight door and window system comprises a fixed window frame; on the fixed window frame, a fixed window CG type heat insulation strip is fixedly fixed; and a fixed window is fixed on the fixed window CG type heat insulation strip
  • the middle rubber strip has a top portion which is overlapped with the glass, and a bottom portion is embedded with a fixed window CG type heat insulating strip; and a fixed combination glass block is disposed at a corner of both sides of the fixing window intermediate strip.
  • the fixed window frame cantilever is fixedly provided with a plurality of drainage holes.
  • the fixed combination glass block of the present invention comprises an outdoor side glass block and an indoor side glass block; the outdoor side glass block is provided with an extension arm; and the indoor side glass block is provided with a tip .
  • the combined glass block of the invention can be combined with the corner connecting portion of the door and window profile to change the direction of the force of the opening fan, thereby avoiding the falling angle of the opening fan.
  • the metal injection angle piece of the invention can be combined with the corner joint portion of the door and window profile to achieve the flatness of the joint of the corner of the whole window and improve the sealing effect.
  • the invention has good sealing performance, stable structure and high versatility, and can effectively meet the requirements of watertight performance indexes of building doors and windows. Since the high watertight sash profile of the invention adopts the European standard C slot, it has strong versatility in hardware selection.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an opening window frame fan of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fixed window corner portion of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is an assembly view of a composite glass block of the present invention.
  • 4-1 and 4-2 are schematic views of a fixed combination glass block of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view of the corner joint of the present invention.
  • the high watertight door and window system includes a frame 1 and an opening sash 2; on the frame 1 , a CG type heat insulating strip 102 is fixedly disposed; and the CG type heat insulating strip 102 is fixed.
  • a long tail water vapor separation strip 502 is fixed between the frame 1 and the opening window sash 2; a T-shaped heat insulating strip 202 is fixedly disposed on the opening window sash 2; and the end of the long tail water vapor separating strip 502 is fixed
  • the portion is overlapped with the end of the T-shaped heat insulating strip 202; the CG type fan heat insulating strip 201 is fixedly disposed on the opening window sash 2; and the fan intermediate strip is fixed on the CG type fan insulating strip 201 503; the top of the fan intermediate strip 503 is overlapped with the glass 7, and the bottom portion thereof is embedded in the CG type fan heat insulating strip 201; and a combined glass block 403 is fixed at the corners of both sides of the fan intermediate strip 503. .
  • the present invention is fixedly provided with a plurality of drainage holes at the cantilever of the frame 1.
  • 301 is a frame drain hole;
  • 302 is a fan drain hole.
  • a sealing strip 507 is fixedly disposed at the cantilever of the sash.
  • the composite glass spacer 403 of the present invention includes an upper glass spacer unit 40302 and a lower glass spacer unit 40301; the ends of the upper glass spacer unit 40302 and the lower glass spacer unit 40301 are wedge-shaped.
  • the contact portion of the upper glass spacer unit 40302 and the lower glass spacer unit 40301 is provided with a matching sawtooth groove.
  • the high watertight door and window system includes a fixed window frame 1'; on the fixed window frame 1', a fixed window CG type heat insulation strip 102' is fixedly disposed; and the fixed window CG type heat insulation strip is fixed
  • the fixed window intermediate strip 504' is fixed on the 102'; the top of the fixed window intermediate strip 504' is overlapped with the glass 7', and the bottom is embedded with the fixed window CG type heat insulating strip 102';
  • a fixed combination glass block 404' is provided at the corners of both sides of the window intermediate strip 504'.
  • a plurality of drainage holes are fixed in the cantilever of the fixed window frame 1' of the present invention.
  • 301' is a frame drain hole.
  • the fixed combination glass block 404' of the present invention comprises an outdoor side glass block 40402' and an indoor side glass block 40401'; the outdoor side glass block 40402' is provided with an extension arm 40403'; A tip 40404' is provided on the spacer 40401'.
  • the fixed window frame 1' of the present invention adopts an I-type heat insulation strip 101' and a fixed window CG type heat insulation strip 102'; the fixed window CG type heat insulation strip of the present invention
  • the fixing window intermediate strip 504' is fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the fixing window frame 1', and the fixed combination glass spacer 404' is mounted on both sides of the fixing window intermediate strip 504';
  • a frame drain hole 301' is fixed at the frame cantilever.
  • the present invention further includes a composite glass block 403 divided into an upper glass spacer unit 40302 and a lower glass spacer unit 40301; the upper glass spacer unit 40302 and the lower glass.
  • the end portion of the spacer unit 40301 has a wedge shape; the contact portion of the upper glass spacer unit 40302 and the lower glass spacer unit 40301 is provided with a matching sawtooth groove.
  • the outer walls of the working ends of the combined glass block 403 are perpendicular to each other.
  • the composite glass block 403 is made of PA6 or ABS and is processed by an injection molding process. The arrangement of the composite glass mat 403 and the glass bearing capacity and positioning function without destroying the integrity of the intermediate seal of the glass bottom.
  • the present invention replaces the traditional C-type heat insulation strip with the frame CG type heat insulation strip 102; and mechanically composites with the indoor and outer frame single aluminum profiles and heat insulation strips in a strip form, and strengthen the structure.
  • the stability improves the pressure capacity of the profile and enhances the support of the profile to the glass.
  • the long side water vapor separation rubber strip 502 is installed on the CG type heat insulation strip 102 on the outdoor side of the frame of the present invention, and the frame drainage hole 301 is processed at the frame cantilever by the isostatic drainage principle, and the streamlined slope of the long tail water vapor separation rubber strip 502 is Apply a sliding force to the water entering the cavity of the frame fan to ensure that the rainwater flows smoothly along the drain hole.
  • the invention adopts a T-shaped heat insulation strip 202 and a CG type heat insulation strip on the opening window sash 2, and replaces the traditional C type heat insulation strip with a CG type fan heat insulation strip 201, and the CG type fan heat insulation strip 201 protrudes.
  • the cantilever improves the stability and wind pressure resistance of the profile, and improves the support ability of the middle part of the profile to the glass; the water vapor separation strip 502 installed on the frame overlaps with the T-type heat insulation strip 202 of the fan to improve the door and window Water tightness and air tightness at the lap joint.
  • the rubber strips used in the invention are all EPDM strips, have good elasticity, long service life and easy installation.
  • the fan CG fan insulation strip 201 of the invention is provided with a fan intermediate strip 503, the top of the middle strip 503 is overlapped with the glass 7, and the lower part is embedded in the CG fan strip 201, and the middle strip 503 is passed. Long use, to ensure the lap joint sealing with the glass side.
  • the water vapor separation rubber strip 502, the frame 1, and the opening sash 2 of the present invention cooperate to form a watertight cavity on the outdoor side. It is divided by the water vapor separation strip 502, and an airtight cavity is formed on the indoor side to ensure the heat preservation effect of the door and window.
  • the present invention uses a pressure equalization principle to set a drainage channel in the watertight cavity of the door and window for drainage.
  • a drain hole is provided on the outdoor side of the sash by an equal pressure principle.
  • the outdoor side cavity of the sash of the present invention processes the fan drainage hole 302 to provide an outflow channel for the water entering the sash.
  • the composite glass block 403 of the present invention is mounted on both sides of the fan strip 503 at the corner of the sash.
  • the outer side profile of the fixed window frame 1' is reduced by one rib, so that the frame profile weight is reduced; the frame heat insulation strip is the matching of the fixed window CG type heat insulation strip and the fixed window intermediate rubber strip.
  • the wind pressure resistance of the profile is increased.
  • the fixed window CG type heat insulation strip 102' is mounted with a fixed window intermediate rubber strip 504'; the upper part of the fixed window intermediate strip 504' overlaps with the glass, and the lower part is embedded into the fixed window CG type heat insulation strip 102', blocking access
  • the water to the bottom end of the glass flows into the indoor side through the heat insulating strip to prevent water from entering the room through the splicing gap of the buckle.
  • the outdoor side profile reduces the number of ribs, and the fixed window intermediate strip is used in conjunction with the fixed window CG type insulation strip.
  • the water that blocks the outside of the room flows into the room, and there is no need to worry about the ribs on the profile when the rain is too much, so that the process of milling the inner drainage is reduced in the entire processing process.
  • the drainage hole is processed on the outer frame cantilever of the profile of the invention, and an outlet is provided for the smooth flow of water flowing along the outdoor side.
  • the opening window combination glass block 403 of the present invention is respectively installed on the fixed window corner portion and the two sides of the fan intermediate strip 503.
  • the width of the composite glass block 403 is somewhat reduced compared to the original, and is also divided into a lower glass spacer unit 40301 and an upper glass spacer unit 40302.
  • the ends of the upper glass spacer unit 40302 and the lower glass spacer unit 40301 are wedge-shaped; the contact portions of the upper glass spacer unit 40302 and the lower glass spacer unit 40301 are provided with interfitting serration grooves.
  • the ends of the upper glass pad unit 40302 and the lower glass block unit 40301 are wedge-shaped, and the structure of the upper glass pad unit 40302 and the lower glass block unit 40301 is continuously stuck to realize the fan glass pad.
  • the block is diagonally engaged with the fan glass to minimize the bending moment generated by the glass self-weight to the opening fan, and avoid the cornering of the opening fan. It is different from the traditional opening of the glass block to the bottom of the glass.
  • the outer walls of the working ends of the combined glass block 403 are perpendicular to each other.
  • the number of sets of the combined glass blocks can be selected according to the thickness of the glass to ensure that the fixed glass block acts better on the glass.
  • the glass mat of the fixed window is selected from the fixed glass mat 404', and is divided into the indoor side glass mat 40401' and the chamber.
  • the outer glass block 40402' avoids the single glass block pressing on the middle strip
  • the upper side of the glass block 40402' has an extension wall, the extension wall end is matched with the profile angle piece groove, and an extension wall (elastic support arm) exists on the serrated surface, and the extension wall can adjust the outdoor side
  • the thickness of the glass block 40402' ensures the fixing of the position of the outdoor side glass block 40402'; the indoor side glass block 40401' has a fixed end, and the end size ensures that the inner glass block 40401' is installed at
  • the gap between the rib of the fixed window CG type heat insulating strip 102' and the indoor side profile rib ensures the stability of the inner glass spacer in the indoor and outdoor direction, and the surface of the fixed glass spacer 404' contacts the profile, which is
  • the shape and the serrated surface have the function of increasing the friction.
  • the installed glass block will not move on the surface of the profile, and the gravity of the glass and the cooperation of the buckle can firmly lock the glass block. Therefore, the force acting on the glass by the fixed frame combination glass block completely acts on the glass.
  • the fixed composite glass block 404' of the present invention may be made of PA6 or ABS and processed by an injection molding process.
  • the glass blocks used in the invention are combined, and the middle rubber strip is installed under the glass.
  • the structure design makes the outdoor rainwater not enter the room under the barrier of the middle rubber strip, so that the outdoor side is sealed by the outer glass.
  • the rubber strip 505, the outer side of the glass, and the cantilever of the outdoor side of the profile form a watertight cavity; in the indoor side part, the airtight cavity is formed by the middle rubber strip, the indoor sealing strip 506, and the buckle, which can also improve the door and window while waterproofing. Insulation effect.
  • the frame 1 and the opening sash 2 of the present invention are all designed with the European standard C slot, and the hardware selection is more extensive.
  • the window frame and the sash of the present invention are installed with corner angle codes in the corner cavity at the group angle, thereby increasing the strength of the corner portion, preventing deformation, and simultaneously injecting the two components into one.
  • Step to increase the strength of the corner to prevent water leakage at the corner install a rubberized corner piece at the cantilever of the corner of the window, and provide a glue injection port 801 on the corner connecting film 8 with a sealant to increase the corner cantilever
  • the strength of the sealant has a waterproof function.
  • the sealant is good for waterproofing the corners.
  • the angle can be fixed by the adhesive force of the glue to prevent the door and window from being loosened when the door and window are opened and closed. The sound affects the user's rest; the glue injection angle piece has high strength, and the glue injection angle piece is installed at the corner of the door and window, which can enhance the flatness of the corner and improve the visual aesthetics.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

一种高水密性门窗系统，其包括边框（1）及开启窗扇（2）。该边框（1）上固定设有CG型隔热条（102），在该CG型隔热条（102）上于边框（1）与开启窗扇（2）之间固定设有长尾水汽分离胶条（502）；开启窗扇（2）上固定设有Ｔ型隔热条（202），该长尾水汽分离胶条（502）的端部与Ｔ型隔热条（202）的端部搭接；开启窗扇（2）上也固定设有CG型扇隔热条（201），且该CG型扇隔热条（201）上固定设有扇中间胶条（503），该扇中间胶条（503）的顶部与玻璃（7）相搭接，底部则嵌入CG型扇隔热条（201），该胶条（503）两侧角部固定设有组合玻璃垫块（403）。该高水密性门窗系统保温防水性能好。

Description

高水密性门窗系统 技术领域
本发明属建筑门窗幕墙领域，尤其涉及一种高水密性门窗系统。
背景技术
近年来全球温度上升，海平面增高，与此同时也带来了更多的自然灾害，暴雨洪水也是众多灾害之一。世界范围内的雨水灾害不断发生，冬季暴雪，夏季暴雨，严重影响着人们的生活。炎炎夏日，我国的海面上就频频出现台风的踪迹，前些年的暴雨多数影响着我国的沿海城市，近几年逐步向内陆城市延伸，造成城市内涝，城市排水的管道建设尤为重要，如果洪水不能及时排出，就会造成雨水进入室内。每当暴雨来袭，房间的防水就会被提上日程，对于顶楼的用户来说，除了担心门窗漏水还要担心屋顶漏水，而对于其他的居民来说，门窗的水密性便是头等大事。房子是人们躲避外界恶劣环境的场所，对于大多数的房子来说窗是整间房子水密性最薄弱的地方，好的门窗水密性可以让人们即使在外边大雨倾盆的日子，依然享受到家的温馨。
现阶段门窗幕墙领域中存在的关于水密性的主要问题可从以下几个层面加以分析。
首先，在门窗框扇搭接处的胶条外观设计不合理，使得框扇搭接时密封效果不佳，加之胶条使用几年之后弹性降低，导致暴雨来袭，雨水透过胶条与型材搭接间隙倒灌进入室内。
其次，在玻璃与型材之间存在间隙，在型材挤角处安装玻璃垫块改变玻璃的受力。此处的间隙就是漏水之源，雨水透过胶条间隙进入玻璃与型材的空腔处，空腔只有角部安装玻璃垫块，传统的玻璃垫块为一体的成品件，并非通长使用，门窗室内安装扣条，扣条处存在缝隙，因此过多的雨水就会透过玻璃与型材之间的间隙，再从扣条间隙处流出，造成漏水现象。
再次，门窗设计时的结构不利于排水，因此内部需要铣内排水孔，以便进入型材与玻璃空腔的水可以顺利通过室外排水孔排到室外侧。内排水孔的加工是很费时的，对于门窗常来说是会降低生产效率的,另外排水原理为等压排水及进水腔体与室外侧气压相等，排水点设置为最低点，进入门窗结构内的水通过重力作用自然流出，然而由于结构设置的原理性缺失，现有门窗结构固定玻璃位置设置的等压腔都与室内侧有缝隙，即室内外两侧有压力差时，门窗结构内部设置的排水腔体其压力既不等于室外侧压力，又不等于室内侧压力，造成渗水后会沿缝隙渗入室内侧。
因此，发明提出一种结构简单，通用性高，安装方便的高水密性门窗系统是十分必要的。
发明内容
本发明旨在克服现有技术的不足之处而提供一种密封保温性能好，结构稳固，通用性高，可有效满足建筑门窗防水性能的高水密性门窗系统。
为达到上述目的，本发明是这样实现的：
对于开启窗类，高水密性门窗系统包括边框及开启窗扇；在所述边框上，固定设有CG型隔热条；在所述CG型隔热条上，于边框与开启窗扇之间固定设有长尾水汽分离胶条；在所述开启窗扇上固定设有T型隔热条；所述长尾水汽分离胶条的端部与T型隔热条的端部搭接；在所述开启窗扇上固定设有CG型扇隔热条；在所述CG型扇隔热条上固定设有扇中间胶条；所述扇中间胶条的顶部与玻璃相搭接，其底部嵌入CG型扇隔热条中；在所述扇中间胶条两侧角部固定设有组合玻璃垫块。
作为一种优选方案，本发明在所述边框悬臂处固定设有若干个排水孔。
作为一种优选方案，本发明在所述边框与开启窗扇搭接处，于窗扇悬臂处固定设有密封胶条。
进一步地，本发明所述组合玻璃垫块包括上玻璃垫块单元及下玻璃垫块单元；所述上玻璃垫块单元及下玻璃垫块单元的端部呈楔形；所述上玻璃垫块单元与下玻璃垫块单元的接触部位设有相互配合的锯齿槽。
对于固定窗类，高水密性门窗系统包括固定窗边框；在所述固定窗边框上，固定设有固定窗CG型隔热条；在所述固定窗CG型隔热条上固定设有固定窗中间胶条；所述固定窗中间胶条的顶部与玻璃相搭接，其底部嵌入固定窗CG型隔热条；在所述固定窗中间胶条两侧角部设有固定组合玻璃垫块。
作为一种优选方案，本发明所述固定窗边框悬臂处固定设有若干个排水孔。
进一步地，本发明所述固定组合玻璃垫块包括室外侧玻璃垫块及室内侧玻璃垫块；所述室外侧玻璃垫块上设有延伸臂；所述室内侧玻璃垫块上设有端头。
本发明组合玻璃垫块可以与门窗型材角部连接部分进行细部配合，改变开启扇受力方向，避免了开启扇的掉角。
本发明金属注胶角片可以与门窗型材角部连接部分进行细部配合，实现整窗角部连接处的平整度，并提高密封效果。
本发明密封性能好，结构稳固，通用性高，可有效满足建筑门窗水密性能指标要求。由于本发明所述高水密性窗扇型材采用欧标C槽槽口，在五金件选择上具有较强的通用性。
附图说明
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步说明。本发明的保护范围不仅局限于下列内容的表述。
图1为本发明开启窗框扇搭接剖面示意图；
图2为本发明固定窗角部剖面示意图；
图3为本发明组合玻璃垫块装配图；
图4-1及图4-2为本发明固定组合玻璃垫块示意图；
图5为本发明角部连接示意图。
图中附图标记为：
1、边框；2、开启窗扇；101、I型框隔热条；102、CG型隔热条；201、CG型扇隔热条；202、T型隔热条；301、框排水孔；302、扇排水孔；403、组合玻璃垫块；40301、下玻璃垫块单元；40302、上玻璃垫块单元；502、长尾水汽分离胶条；503、扇中间胶条；505、玻外密封胶条；506、室内密封胶条；507、密封胶条；6、扣条；7、玻璃；8、注胶角片；801、注胶孔；1’、固定窗边框；101’、I型框隔热条；102’、固定窗CG型隔热条；301’、框排水孔；404’、固定组合玻璃垫块；40401’、室内侧玻璃垫块；40402’、室外侧玻璃垫块；40403’、延伸臂；40404’、端头；504’、固定窗中间胶条；505’、玻外密封胶条；506’、室内密封胶条；7’、玻璃。
具体实施方式
如图1所示，对于开启窗类，高水密性门窗系统包括边框1及开启窗扇2；在所述边框1上，固定设有CG型隔热条102；在所述CG型隔热条102上，于边框1与开启窗扇2之间固定设有长尾水汽分离胶条502；在所述开启窗扇2上固定设有T型隔热条202；所述长尾水汽分离胶条502的端部与T型隔热条202的端部搭接；在所述开启窗扇2上固定设有CG型扇隔热条201；在所述CG型扇隔热条201上固定设有扇中间胶条503；所述扇中间胶条503的顶部与玻璃7相搭接，其底部嵌入CG型扇隔热条201中；在所述扇中间胶条503两侧角部固定设有组合玻璃垫块403。
参见图1，本发明在所述边框1悬臂处固定设有若干个排水孔。301为框排水孔；302为扇排水孔。
本发明在所述边框1与开启窗扇2搭接处，于窗扇悬臂处固定设有密封胶条507。
参见图3所示，本发明所述组合玻璃垫块403包括上玻璃垫块单元40302及下玻璃垫块单元40301；所述上玻璃垫块单元40302及下玻璃垫块单元40301的端部呈楔形；所述上玻璃垫块单元40302与下玻璃垫块单元40301的接触部位设有相互配合的锯齿槽。
对于固定窗类，高水密性门窗系统包括固定窗边框1’；在所述固定窗边框1’上，固定设有固定窗CG型隔热条102’；在所述固定窗CG型隔热条102’上固定设有固定窗中间胶条504’；所述固定窗中间胶条504’的顶部与玻璃7’相搭接，其底部嵌入固定窗CG型隔热条102’；在所述固定窗中间胶条504’两侧角部设有固定组合玻璃垫块404’。
参见图2所示，本发明所述固定窗边框1’悬臂处固定设有若干个排水孔。301’为框排水孔。
本发明所述固定组合玻璃垫块404’包括室外侧玻璃垫块40402’及室内侧玻璃垫块40401’；所述室外侧玻璃垫块40402’上设有延伸臂40403’；所述室内侧玻璃垫块40401’上设有端头40404’。
参见图2所示，在固定框部分，本发明所述固定窗边框1’采用I型隔热条101’和固定窗CG型隔热条102’；本发明所述固定窗CG型隔热条102’上固定安装固定窗中间胶条504’,在所述固定窗边框1’的角部处安装固定组合玻璃垫块404’，安装于固定窗中间胶条504’两侧；在所述固定边框悬臂处固定设有框排水孔301’。
对于开启窗类，参见图3所示，本发明还包括组合玻璃垫块403，分为上玻璃垫块单元40302及下玻璃垫块单元40301两部分；所述上玻璃垫块单元40302及下玻璃垫块单元40301的端部呈楔形；所述上玻璃垫块单元40302与下玻璃垫块单元40301的接触部位设有相互配合的锯齿槽。组合玻璃垫块403两工作端的外壁相互垂直。组合玻璃垫块403材质为PA6或ABS，采用注塑的工艺加工而成。本组合玻璃垫块403的设置及可提供玻璃的承重与定位功能，又不破坏玻璃底部中间密封的完整性。
参见图1，本发明用所述边框CG型隔热条102代替传统的C型隔热条；与室内、外边框单体铝型材与隔热条采用穿条形式进行机械复合，强化了结构的稳定性，提高了型材的受压能力，提升了型材对玻璃的支撑作用。
本发明所述边框室外侧在CG型隔热条102上安装长尾水汽分离胶条502，利用等压排水原理在边框悬臂处加工框排水孔301，长尾水汽分离胶条502的流线型坡度会对进入到框扇空腔内的水施加一个下滑力，保证雨水顺着排水孔顺利流出。
本发明在所述开启窗扇2上，采用T型隔热条202和CG型隔热条，用CG型扇隔热条201代替传统的C型隔热条，CG型扇隔热条201突出的悬臂，提高了型材的稳定性及抗风压性，提高了型材中间部位对玻璃的支撑能力；在边框上安装的水汽分离胶条502与扇的T型隔热条202相搭接，提高门窗在搭接部位的水密性及气密性。
本发明所采用的胶条均为EPDM胶条，弹性好，寿命长，易于安装。本发明窗扇CG型扇隔热条201上安装扇中间胶条503，扇中间胶条503顶部与玻璃7相搭接，下部分嵌入CG型扇隔热条201中，扇中间胶条503为通长使用，保证与玻璃横边的搭接密封性。从防水角度考虑，本实用新所述水汽分离胶条502、边框1、开启窗扇2配合在室外侧形成水密腔。由水汽分离胶条502划分，在室内一侧形成气密腔，保证了门窗的保温效果。
参见图1所示，本发明在所述门窗水密腔内利用等压原理设置排水通道进行排水。在所述窗扇的室外侧利用等压原理设置排水孔。本发明所述窗扇室外侧腔体，加工扇排水孔302，为进入窗扇的水提供一个流出通道。
本发明所述组合玻璃垫块403安装在窗扇组角处扇中间胶条503两侧。
参见图2，为本发明固定窗，固定窗边框1’室外侧型材减少了一条筋，使得边框型材线重降低；边框隔热条为固定窗CG型隔热条与固定窗中间胶条的配合，代替了传统的I型条加C型隔热条，增加了型材的抗风压性能。固定窗CG型隔热条102’上安装固定窗中间胶条504’；固定窗中间胶条504’上部分与玻璃相搭接，下部分嵌入到固定窗CG型隔热条102’，阻挡进入到玻璃底端的水透过隔热条流进室内侧，防止水透过扣条拼接间隙，进入室内。室外侧型材减少了一条筋，加上固定窗中间胶条与固定窗CG型隔热条的配合使用，有效 阻挡室外的水向室内流入，不用担心雨水多的时候越过型材上的筋，使得整个加工工序中减少了铣内排水的工序。
本发明型材外侧边框悬臂上加工排水孔，为顺着室外侧流入的水顺利流出提供一条出口。
如图3所示，为本发明所述开启窗组合玻璃垫块403，分别安装在固定窗角部，扇中间胶条503的两侧。组合玻璃垫块403宽度相比原来减少一些，同样分为下玻璃垫块单元40301及上玻璃垫块单元40302。所述上玻璃垫块单元40302及下玻璃垫块单元40301的端部呈楔形；所述上玻璃垫块单元40302与下玻璃垫块单元40301的接触部位设有相互配合的锯齿槽。
通过锯齿槽定位；所述上玻璃垫块单元40302与下玻璃垫块单元40301的端部呈楔形，通过上玻璃垫块单元40302与下玻璃垫块单元40301结构不断卡进，来实现扇玻璃垫块对扇玻璃进行对角卡接，最大限度减小玻璃自重对开启扇产生的弯矩，避免了开启扇的掉角。区别于传统开启玻璃垫块对玻璃底部的垫接。所述组合玻璃垫块403两工作端的外壁相互垂直。
为进一步强化玻璃垫块对玻璃的力的作用，可以根据玻璃厚度不同选择在扇角部安装组合玻璃垫块的组数，保证固定玻璃垫块更好的作用于玻璃上。
如图4-1及图4-2所示，为配合中间胶条的位置，本发明在固定窗的玻璃垫块选用固定组合玻璃垫块404’，分为室内侧玻璃垫块40401’及室外侧玻璃垫块40402’，避免了单个玻璃垫块压在中间胶条 上而产生变形，室外侧玻璃垫块40402’上存在一个延伸壁，延伸壁端头与型材角片槽相契合，在锯齿面上存在一个延伸壁(弹性支撑臂)，延伸壁可以调节室外侧玻璃垫块40402’的厚度大小，保证了室外侧玻璃垫块40402’位置的固定；所述室内侧玻璃垫块40401’固定存在一个端头，端头大小可以保证内侧玻璃垫块40401’安装在固定窗CG型隔热条102’的筋与室内侧型材筋的间隙处，保证内侧玻璃垫块在室内外方向的稳定性，固定组合玻璃垫块404’接触型材的面，在设计时为锯齿形状，锯齿面有增大摩擦力的作用，安装好的玻璃垫块不会在型材表面发生位置移动，加上玻璃的重力作用，以及扣条的配合作用，可以将玻璃垫块牢牢地锁定，使得固定框组合玻璃垫块对玻璃的受力作用完全作用于玻璃上。
本发明所述固定组合玻璃垫块404’材质可为PA6或ABS，采用注塑的工艺加工而成。
本发明所采用的玻璃垫块均为组合式，玻下安装中间胶条，这一结构设计使得室外进来的雨水在中间胶条的阻隔下不会进入室内，从而在室外一侧由玻外密封胶条505、玻璃外侧、型材室外侧悬臂之间形成水密腔；在室内侧部分，由中间胶条、室内密封胶条506、扣条形成气密腔，在防水的同时，也能提高门窗的保温效果。
为增加门窗型材的通用性，本发明所述边框1、开启窗扇2均采用欧标C槽槽口设计，五金件选择更为广泛。
如图5在具体设计时，本发明所述窗框及窗扇在组角时角部腔体中安装组角角码，增加角部的强度，防止变形，同时注双组份胶进一 步提高角部强度，防止角部漏水；在窗角部的悬臂处安装注胶角片，在所述角部连接注胶片8上设有注胶口801，注以密封胶，增加角部悬臂处的强度，密封胶有防水的作用，在此注密封胶有利于角部的防水，还能用胶的粘着力将角片固定，避免了门窗在开启和关闭时因角片的松动而发出声响，影响用户休息；所述注胶角片具有很高的强度，安装注胶角片在门窗的角部，可以增强角部的平整度，提高视觉上的美观性。
可以理解地是，以上关于本发明的具体描述，仅用于说明本发明而并非受限于本发明实施例所描述的技术方案，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，仍然可以对本发明进行修改或等同替换，以达到相同的技术效果；只要满足使用需要，都在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种高水密性门窗系统，包括边框(1)及开启窗扇(2)；其特征在于，在所述边框(1)上，固定设有CG型隔热条(102)；在所述CG型隔热条(102)上，于所述边框(1)与开启窗扇(2)之间固定设有长尾水汽分离胶条(502)；在所述开启窗扇(2)上固定设有T型隔热条(202)；所述长尾水汽分离胶条(502)的端部与所述T型隔热条(202)的端部搭接；在所述开启窗扇(2)上固定设有CG型扇隔热条(201)；在所述CG型扇隔热条(201)上固定设有扇中间胶条(503)；所述扇中间胶条(503)的顶部与玻璃(7)相搭接，其底部嵌入所述CG型扇隔热条(201)中；在所述扇中间胶条(503)两侧角部固定设有组合玻璃垫块(403)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的高水密性门窗系统，其特征在于，在所述边框(1)悬臂处固定设有若干个排水孔。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的高水密性门窗系统，其特征在于，在所述边框(1)与开启窗扇(2)搭接处，于窗扇悬臂处固定设有密封胶条(507)。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的高水密性门窗系统，其特征在于，所述组合玻璃垫块(403)包括上玻璃垫块单元(40302)及下玻璃垫块单元(40301)；所述上玻璃垫块单元(40302)及下玻璃垫块单元(40301)的端部呈楔形；所述上玻璃垫块单元(40302)与下玻璃垫块单元(40301)的接触部位设有相互配合的锯齿槽。
  5. 一种高水密性门窗系统，包括固定窗边框(1’)；其特征在于，在所述固定窗边框(1’)上，固定设有固定窗CG型隔热条(102’)；在所述固定窗CG型隔热条(102’)上固定设有固定窗中间胶条(504’)；所述固定窗中间胶条(504’)的顶部与玻璃(7’)相搭接，其底部嵌入所述固定窗CG型隔热条(102’)；在所述固定窗中间胶条(504’)两侧角部设有固定组合玻璃垫块(404’)。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的高水密性门窗系统，其特征在于，所述固定窗边框(1’)悬臂处固定设有若干个排水孔。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的高水密性门窗系统，其特征在于，所述固定组合玻璃垫块(404’)包括室外侧玻璃垫块(40402’)及室内侧玻璃垫块(40401’)；所述室外侧玻璃垫块(40402’)上设有延伸臂(40403’)；所述室内侧玻璃垫块(40401’)上设有端头(40404’)。
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