WO2016031790A1 - Aide pour garder la forme d'une main gauche dans une partie de manche d'un violon - Google Patents

Aide pour garder la forme d'une main gauche dans une partie de manche d'un violon Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016031790A1
WO2016031790A1 PCT/JP2015/073772 JP2015073772W WO2016031790A1 WO 2016031790 A1 WO2016031790 A1 WO 2016031790A1 JP 2015073772 W JP2015073772 W JP 2015073772W WO 2016031790 A1 WO2016031790 A1 WO 2016031790A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
thumb
neck
auxiliary tool
violin
left hand
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2015/073772
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
美紀 梶田
Original Assignee
美紀 梶田
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 美紀 梶田 filed Critical 美紀 梶田
Publication of WO2016031790A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016031790A1/fr

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B15/00—Teaching music
    • G09B15/06—Devices for exercising or strengthening fingers or arms; Devices for holding fingers or arms in a proper position for playing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D1/00—General design of stringed musical instruments
    • G10D1/02—Bowed or rubbed string instruments, e.g. violins or hurdy-gurdies
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D3/00—Details of, or accessories for, stringed musical instruments, e.g. slide-bars
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10G—REPRESENTATION OF MUSIC; RECORDING MUSIC IN NOTATION FORM; ACCESSORIES FOR MUSIC OR MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. SUPPORTS
    • G10G7/00—Other auxiliary devices or accessories, e.g. conductors' batons or separate holders for resin or strings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a left-hand holding auxiliary tool for a beginner to learn a correct left-hand shape when performing a finger by playing a string stretched around the neck of a violin.
  • the left hand holds the violin with the left hand in a posture that grips the tip of the neck portion that extends to the violin body
  • the posture that should be supported by the chin and left shoulder collapses, and the position of the neck portion increases, resulting in smooth fingering. It becomes impossible to play with the correct pitch and speed.
  • the positions of the thumb and index finger are set correctly, and the finger ring type formed by the thumb and index finger is used to slide the left hand and finger along the neck.
  • guidance is provided so that the left thumb, index finger, and palm are in the correct positions and a space of a predetermined shape is formed between the lower side of the neck portion and the palm of the left hand.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a violin training device.
  • This invention is an auxiliary tool for keeping a finger shape or a palm shape in a correct posture with respect to a neck portion developed under such circumstances.
  • the invention according to claim 1 is a left-hand holding auxiliary tool for left-hand holding that supports a neck portion protruding from the violin body with a bifurcated portion and a palm portion between the thumb and the index finger.
  • the shape-holding assisting tool includes a substantially rectangular assisting tool main body that abuts on the lower side of the neck tip, a designated placement protrusion that is erected on the side edge of the front half of the assisting tool body for correct positioning of the thumb and index finger, and a thumb.
  • a left hand-holding aid is provided at the neck portion of the violin composed of a palm sloped protrusion with a backward downward slope suspended below the rear half of the assisting device body.
  • the invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that the designated projecting projection is a thumb projection for positioning the thumb, and the thumb projection is erected on the thumb side of the left edge of the neck.
  • the designated projecting projection comprises a thumb projection for thumb positioning and a forefinger projection for index finger positioning, the thumb projection being on the thumb side of the left edge of the neck.
  • the projection for the index finger is characterized in that it is erected on the index finger side of the right edge of the neck portion.
  • the invention according to claim 4 is also characterized in that the auxiliary tool main body, the designated placement protrusion, the finger bifurcation fixing protrusion, and the palm inclined protrusion are integrally formed.
  • the invention according to claim 5 is also characterized in that the entire auxiliary tool is formed of an elastic material.
  • the left hand holding type assisting device is composed of the assisting device main body, the designated placing protrusion, the finger bifurcated placing projection, and the palm inclined portion, and the designated placing projection is the assisting device body.
  • the two-finger or stationary protrusion is suspended below the front half of the assisting device body, and the palm inclined projection is suspended below the latter half of the assisting device body,
  • the index finger and thumb can be positioned correctly at the tip of the neck, and the neck between the index finger and thumb can be properly surrounded with the index finger and the thumb by the finger bifurcation between these fingers.
  • the palm part can be set to the correct angle along the slope of the palm sloped protrusion below the neck part. As a result, the position of the index finger, thumb, and palm is correctly corrected and the correct posture of the neck part is achieved. It is held and finger fingering can be performed correctly and smoothly, There is an effect that can greatly contribute to the improvement of emission technology.
  • the index finger and the thumb can be positioned more accurately only by the player unconsciously contacting each finger with the projection by the index finger projection and the thumb projection. Therefore, there is an effect that a correct neck holding technique can be obtained naturally.
  • FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II shown in FIG. FIG.
  • 3C is a cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows the design of the auxiliary tool for left-hand holding
  • the present invention is a left hand-held auxiliary tool for a left hand-held mold that supports a neck portion projecting from the violin body with a bifurcated portion between a thumb and a forefinger and a palm portion.
  • a substantially rectangular auxiliary tool body that abuts on the lower side of the neck tip, a designated projecting protrusion standing on the front edge of the auxiliary tool body for correct positioning of the thumb and index finger, and between the thumb and index finger.
  • the finger bifurcated part projecting protrusion suspended from the lower part of the front half of the auxiliary tool body and the palm of the left hand are kept at the correct angle below the neck part.
  • a left hand holding auxiliary tool in a neck portion of a violin constituted by a palm sloped protrusion having a rearward downward slope that is suspended below the second half of the auxiliary tool body for molding.
  • the designated projecting projection comprises a thumb projecting portion for positioning the thumb
  • the thumb projecting portion relates to a left hand holding auxiliary tool at the neck portion of the violin erected on the thumb side of the left edge of the neck.
  • the designated projecting projection comprises a thumb projection for positioning the thumb and a forefinger projection for index finger positioning, the thumb projection on the thumb side on the left edge of the neck, and the index finger projection.
  • the present invention relates to an auxiliary tool for left-hand holding at a neck portion of a violin erected on the index finger side of the right edge of the neck portion.
  • auxiliary tool main body relate to a left-hand holding aid in the integrally formed violin neck.
  • auxiliary tool in the violin neck which is made of an elastic material.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a use state of a violin.
  • FIG. 2 (a) is an exploded side view showing a state before the left-hand holding aid is attached to the violin.
  • FIG. 2B is an explanatory view showing a state in which a left-hand holding auxiliary tool is attached to the violin and the left hand is attached.
  • FIG. 3A is an explanatory view showing a state in which the left hand is attached to the violin.
  • FIG. 3B is an explanatory view showing a state in which a left hand holding auxiliary tool is attached to the violin and a left hand is attached.
  • 4A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II shown in FIG. 3B.
  • FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 4C is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a design of the left-hand holding auxiliary tool.
  • the violin A used in the left-hand holding auxiliary tool of the present invention is composed of a violin main body B and a neck portion C, and is stretched between the tip of the neck portion C and the central portion of the violin main body B. A sound is generated by rubbing the set string D with a bow.
  • the neck portion C performs a pitch operation by pressing the string D with four fingers of the left hand on the finger plate E with the finger plate E pasted on the upper surface.
  • the operation of pressing the string D stretched above the neck portion C first holds the neck portion C with the left hand HL while the violin body B is supported while the rear portion of the violin body B is sandwiched between the jaw and the left shoulder.
  • the posture is made, and in particular, the thumb F1 and the index finger F2 surround the neck portion C, and the left hand HL is slidable along the neck portion C.
  • Four fingers are able to play by pressing the string D.
  • the present invention relates to the left-hand holding type assisting tool 1 that allows the body to experience and memorize the basic left-hand HL performance posture necessary for such a violin performance.
  • the left-hand holding auxiliary tool 1 includes an auxiliary tool main body 2, a specified placement protrusion 3, a finger bifurcation fixed protrusion 4 and the like.
  • the palm inclined projection 6 is formed integrally with an elastic material such as sponge, rubber or synthetic resin.
  • the auxiliary tool main body 2 is configured in a block shape having a substantially rectangular constant thickness that comes into contact with the lower surface of the neck tip C1.
  • designated placement protrusions 3 are erected on both side edges of the front half of the auxiliary tool main body 2, and the designated placement protrusions 3 are protrusions for thumbs for contacting the side of the thumb F1.
  • the projection 3b for the index finger for contacting the portion 3a and the side of the index finger is provided, and the sub projection 5 for the thumb is also provided on the rear side correspondingly to these designated placement projections 3. Yes.
  • a thumb recess 7 into which the thumb F1 is inserted is formed between the thumb projection 3a and the thumb subprojection 5, and an index finger is formed between the index finger projection 3b and the upper half of the rear half.
  • the index finger recess 8 into which F2, the middle finger F3, the ring finger F4, and the little finger F5 are inserted is formed.
  • a finger bifurcated portion projecting protrusion 4 is suspended from the lower part of the front half of the auxiliary tool body 2,
  • the bifurcated portion fixed projection 4 is formed in a mold in which the bifurcated portion between the thumb F1 and the index finger F2 comes into contact, and the neck tip C1 is formed by an annular mold formed by the bifurcated portion of the two fingers. Go.
  • a palm inclined protrusion 6 formed in a rearward downward slope is suspended below the rear half of the auxiliary tool body 2.
  • the palm inclined protrusion 6 is used to correct the gripping shape of the left hand HL so that the palm of the left hand HL is held at a correct angle below the neck C when the neck C is grasped with the left hand. .
  • the left-hand holding auxiliary tool 1 having such a structure is mounted on the lower side of the tip of the neck portion C in advance.
  • the upper surface of the auxiliary tool body 2 in the left-hand holding auxiliary tool 1 can be composed of an adhesive tape 9 made of an adhesive silicon material or the like so that it can be attached to the lower side of the neck portion C and peeled off. it can.
  • the player surrounds the front end of the neck portion C together with the main body 2 with the left hand HL.
  • the thumb F1 is inserted between the thumb projection 3a and the sub-projection 5 for the thumb, the thumb side is brought into contact with each projection to set the thumb F1 at the correct position, and the index finger F2 is projected to the index finger.
  • the index finger F2 is set to the correct position by contacting the part 3b.
  • the palm of the left hand is also in contact with the palm inclined projection 6 so that the tip of the neck C is surrounded by the annular shape of the thumb F1 and the index finger F2, and the palm is positioned correctly below the neck C. Therefore, the correct posture of the left hand HL during performance can be realized, and the correct posture of the left hand HL can be memorized in the body.
  • FIG. 6 is another embodiment of the left-hand holding assisting tool shown in FIG. 5, and is characterized in that only the thumb protrusion 3a and the thumb auxiliary protrusion 5 are provided upright. It is a different configuration.
  • maintenance auxiliary tool 11 of FIG. 6 the same code
  • the other left-hand holding auxiliary tool 11 includes an auxiliary tool body 2, a thumb protrusion 3 a of the designated placement protrusion 3, a thumb auxiliary protrusion 5, and a finger bifurcated part placement.
  • the protrusion 4 and the palm inclined protrusion 6 are constituted, and the designated placement protrusion 3 is constituted only by the thumb protrusion 3a.
  • the thumb F1 can be set at the correct position by fitting the thumb F1 between the thumb projection 3a and the sub-projection 5 for the thumb and bringing the thumb side into contact with each projection.
  • the left-hand holding auxiliary tool 11 does not have the index finger protrusion 3b, but the thumb F1 is set at the correct position, and the palm of the left hand is correctly positioned by the bifurcated part fixed protrusion 4 and the palm inclined protrusion 6. Since it can be arranged at the position, the correct posture of the left hand HL during performance can be realized, and the correct posture of the left hand HL can be memorized in the body.
  • FIG. 7 shows an example in which the left-hand holding assisting tool 21 is a modified example of the left-hand holding assisting tool 1 shown in FIG.
  • symbol is attached
  • the left-hand holding type auxiliary tool 21 of the modified example includes an auxiliary tool body 2, a designated placement protrusion 3 ′, a thumb sub-projection 5, a finger bifurcated portion fixed protrusion 4, and the like. , And the palm inclined projection 6.
  • the designated placement protrusion 3 ′ includes a U-shaped attachment portion 3 c ′ that can be attached to and detached from the neck portion C of the violin, a thumb protrusion 3 a ′, and a forefinger protrusion 3 b ′.
  • the configuration of the designated placement protrusion 3 ′ has the effect of eliminating the need for the adhesive tape 9 made of silicon material or the like for mounting on the neck portion C of the violin. is there.
  • the thumb F1 is set to the correct position by the thumb protrusion 3a 'and the sub-projection 5 for the designated placement protrusion 3'
  • the index finger F2 is set to the correct position by the index finger protrusion 3b '.
  • the correct posture of the left hand HL at the time of performance can be realized.
  • the correct posture of the left hand HL can be stored in the body.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Music (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention a pour but de proposer une aide pour garder la forme de doigts ou la forme d'une paume dans une partie de manche dans une position correcte. À cet effet, l'invention concerne une aide 1 pour garder la forme d'une main gauche dans une partie de manche d'un violon, l'aide 1 comprenant : un corps principal d'aide approximativement rectangulaire 2 qui entre en contact avec une surface inférieure d'une extrémité avant de manche ; des saillies de réglage de doigt 3 disposées de façon à se trouver sur des bords latéraux d'une demi-partie avant du corps principal d'aide 2 de façon à positionner correctement un pouce et un index ; une saillie de réglage de partie de diapason de doigt 4 disposée de façon à être accrochée à une section inférieure de la demi-partie avant du corps principal d'aide 2 de façon à entourer de manière annulaire l'extrémité avant de manche par le pouce, l'index et une partie de diapason entre ces deux doigts ; et une saillie à paume inclinée 6 ayant un gradient descendant vers l'arrière et disposée pour être accrochée sur le côté inférieur d'une demi-partie arrière du corps principal d'aide 2 de façon à garder la forme d'une partie de paume de la main gauche à un angle correct en dessous de la partie de manche.
PCT/JP2015/073772 2014-08-26 2015-08-25 Aide pour garder la forme d'une main gauche dans une partie de manche d'un violon WO2016031790A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2014-171352 2014-08-26
JP2014171352A JP5695262B1 (ja) 2014-08-26 2014-08-26 バイオリンのネック部における左手保型用補助具

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2016031790A1 true WO2016031790A1 (fr) 2016-03-03

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PCT/JP2015/073772 WO2016031790A1 (fr) 2014-08-26 2015-08-25 Aide pour garder la forme d'une main gauche dans une partie de manche d'un violon

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WO (1) WO2016031790A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018146290A3 (fr) * 2017-02-13 2018-10-11 Hohage, Erdmute-Maria Éléments de recouvrement permettant d'améliorer le son d'instruments à cordes

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008040439A (ja) * 2006-08-05 2008-02-21 Tomoko Tsuji バイオリン及びビオラの演奏の左手のトレーニング器
US20080271585A1 (en) * 2007-05-05 2008-11-06 Jones Pearl R Apparatus and method for teaching the playing of a stringed instrument
US20080314225A1 (en) * 2007-06-25 2008-12-25 Tong Luo Violin Thumb Pad

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008040439A (ja) * 2006-08-05 2008-02-21 Tomoko Tsuji バイオリン及びビオラの演奏の左手のトレーニング器
US20080271585A1 (en) * 2007-05-05 2008-11-06 Jones Pearl R Apparatus and method for teaching the playing of a stringed instrument
US20080314225A1 (en) * 2007-06-25 2008-12-25 Tong Luo Violin Thumb Pad

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018146290A3 (fr) * 2017-02-13 2018-10-11 Hohage, Erdmute-Maria Éléments de recouvrement permettant d'améliorer le son d'instruments à cordes

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JP2016045444A (ja) 2016-04-04
JP5695262B1 (ja) 2015-04-01

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