WO2016027921A1 - 솔수염하늘소와 북방수염하늘소의 발생예찰 및 대량포획에 의한 소나무재선충병의 방제방법 - Google Patents
솔수염하늘소와 북방수염하늘소의 발생예찰 및 대량포획에 의한 소나무재선충병의 방제방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016027921A1 WO2016027921A1 PCT/KR2014/009049 KR2014009049W WO2016027921A1 WO 2016027921 A1 WO2016027921 A1 WO 2016027921A1 KR 2014009049 W KR2014009049 W KR 2014009049W WO 2016027921 A1 WO2016027921 A1 WO 2016027921A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/10—Catching insects by using Traps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/04—Oxygen or sulfur attached to an aliphatic side-chain of a carbocyclic ring system
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the control of pine wilt disease, and more particularly, to a method for controlling pine wilt disease through massive catching and occurrence of pine needles and pine needles.
- Pine wood nematode Bursaphelenchus xylophilus ) is a pest that causes pine wilt disease (pine wilt disease) in pine trees, sea pines and pine trees.
- the pine tree is called pine AIDS, and the pine tree re-enters the tree.
- the infected tree starts to fall on the 6th day after the infestation, and the leaf starts to vanish on the 20th day. It is a fatal disease that causes 100% damage ( http://www.kfri.go.kr/ National Forestry Academy).
- pine tree is a native species of the North American continent (Knowles et al., 1983; Dwinell, 1993), native species of the United States, Canada, and Mexico are known to be resistant to pine reeves (Kim et al. 2003), and has suffered serious damage to the species of non-resistant species in other countries and is still undergoing extensive surveillance.
- Nematodes are insect pests that have very low ability to move themselves. Pine tree reeducation lacks ability to move outside trees, and travels between trees through trees. Charging parameters to be used is in the long-horned beetle in insects, in North America, or the like Monochamus carolinensis, M. mutator, M. scutellatus, M. titillator (Linit, 1988), in Portugal M. galloprovincialis (Sousa et al., 2001) , and Spain And Sweden are known to be M. sutor (Pajares et al., 2013).
- the pine reeves are transferred to a healthy tree through the wounds that arise when the bark of the tree is attached to a specific heavenly place, which is a fulcrum, and when the bark of a healthy tree branch is fed (Maturation feeding, adult feeding, adult feeding) (Wingfield and Blanchette, 1983; Edwards and Linit, 1992).
- the research on the control method of pine woodworms is based on two main axes: the mechanism of onset of pine woodworms and related factors and the development of actual field control methods (KFRI, 2009), biological control methods, chemical control methods , And physical control methods.
- biological control methods include infectious disease diagnosis, natural enemy use, insect pathogenic fungus utilization, resistance cultivar cultivation, etc.
- Chemical control methods include chemical pesticide control method targeting allegory based on biology and ecological basic research (Including fumigation of biomaterials), selection of rehabilitation and pest control materials, and physical control methods include logging of incineration trees or dead trees, logging shredding methods, (KFRI, 2009), and so on.
- KFRI logging shredding methods
- Communication compounds are divided into pheromones (substances that cause specific physiological responses or behaviors to insects of the same species) and allochemicals (substances that act on other species) depending on the subject of communication.
- pheromone is a substance that is produced in small quantities in the animal's body and released into the atmosphere as an odor, which is secreted for the purpose of transmitting information between individuals within the same species or between individuals within the same species.
- Insect pheromone is one of the most widely studied pheromones for the purpose of transmitting information between animals.
- the experiment to control the pine reeves using this olfactory handout is an experiment on the beard beetle field and an experiment on the beard beetle field.
- Experiments using the pine needles have been carried out in 2002 by the Forestry Research Institute, "Development of pine tree re-growth control technology", using experiments with benzene, ⁇ -pinene, terpentine,
- the Pusan Development Institute conducted an experiment using ipsenol and ipsdienol, a mixture of ⁇ -pinene and ethanol and the aggregate pheromone of Ips species, from 2004 to 2008, (About 86.7%) + ⁇ -pinene (about 11.5%)), which is used in China during the joint research between Korea and China at the National Forestry Academy's "Study on the Control of Pine Tree Wilt disease” And the like.
- Patent Document 1 Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2008-0061309
- Patent Document 2 Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2010-0120430
- Patent Document 3 Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2014-0025665
- Patent Document 4 Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0767783
- Non-Patent Document 1 Stephen A. Teale, Jacob D. Wickham, Feiping Zhang, Jun Su, Yi Chen, Wei Xiao, Lawrence M. Hanks, and Jocelyn G. Millar. A Male-Produced Aggregation Pheromone of Monochamus alternatus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), a Major Vector of Pine Wood Nematode. J. Econ. Entomol. 104 (5): 1592-1598 (2011).
- the present invention provides a method for controlling pine wilt disease through a trapping system or a large-scale capturing method using a trap system containing an attractant composition.
- the present invention is based on their behavioral habits based on the physiological and ecological characteristics of the bearded bearded beetle and beard beetle beetle.
- the fog range of the dung beetle is within one kilometer of dead wood or the damaged land for a year, and the extent of the damage spread is about 2 ⁇ 3km.
- the present invention provides a trap system capable of generating incidents and mass capturing of the bearded bearded beetle and beard beetle beetle, A method for controlling pine wilt disease bottles is provided.
- the attractant composition may further include at least one selected from ( ⁇ ) -3-karen, leaf senol, leaf dienol, n-pentanoic acid and n-nonanoic acid.
- the attractant composition may be contained in a pouch made of a polymer material and installed outside or inside the trap.
- the pouch of the polymeric material comprises a straw polyethylene filter tube, wherein alpha -pinene and ethanol are filled in the pouch and the 2- (undecyloxy) -1-ethanol can be filled in the polyethylene tube.
- the trap is a multi funnel trap having five to ten funnel traps vertically connected to each other, and a trapping cylinder for capturing the bearded beard beetle and the beard beetle beetle is connected to the lowermost end of the trap, A lid is provided.
- the pine wilt disease can be controlled through the regular occurrence monitoring of the pine needles and the northern pine needles. At this time, it is also possible to control the pine wilt disease by detecting and applying the timely spraying or aerial spraying for aerial control through the above-mentioned occurrence monitoring.
- traps are installed based on the dead wood or the damage site, and trapped in the form of a net in a region set as 500 m to 2 km in width and 500 m to 2 km in height Traps were installed at 100 ⁇ 200m outside the area, and 10 ⁇ 100 traps for the purpose of incidence were installed on the perimeter to catch large quantities in the area, The disease can be controlled.
- a trap is installed in the form of a net in the form of a net on the entire area of the affected area to control the pine creeper bottle through a large- can do.
- the interval between the traps is suitably selected according to the shape of the control area, the shape of the forest, and the occurrence of damage, preferably 20 to 100 m. If the damage is not occurred in the area where damage is forecasted, it should be 70 ⁇ 100m, 50 ⁇ 100m when it is used to prevent the spread of damage in the damaged area, and 50m if the density of the forest is high or the damage is high .
- the present invention is based on the physiological, ecological and behavioral characteristics of the bearded beetle and the bearded beetle, which do not exhibit active scattering mobility, and thus form a mesh-type trap system in the control area, It is possible to capture the attractiveness continuously and effectively. Accordingly, the present invention can be effectively used to prevent damages caused by pine tree rehabilitation mediated by pine needles and northern pine needles, and to prevent the spread of damage, It can be used as a control method through capture.
- FIG 1 and 2 show an overview of the trap system of the present invention.
- FIG 3 shows an example of a carrier using SPEFT.
- Fig. 4 is a photograph of a whisker trapped in a trap in an experiment in Yeongcheon.
- Fig. 5 is a photograph of a whisker trapped in a trap in an experiment in Pohang.
- Fig. 6 is a photograph of a whisker trapped in a trap in an experiment in a race.
- the attractant composition of the present invention comprises 2- (Undecyloxy) -ethanol,? -Pinene and ethanol.
- the attractant composition may include ( ⁇ ) -3-karen ⁇ ( ⁇ ) -3-carene ⁇ , ipsenol, ipsdienol, n-pentacosane, n-nonacosane) may be further included.
- 2- (undecyloxy) -1-ethanol is an aggregate pheromone released by the male of the bearded beetle. It has an attracting effect on both male and female beetle beetle and beetle beetle. In the process of finding the target due to this pheromone odor Trapped in the trap.
- ⁇ -pinene, ( ⁇ ) -3-karen, leaf senol and leafs dienol can be used to determine the location of sexually immature individuals and sexually mature female and male hosts (such as pine trees)
- sexually immature individuals and sexually mature female and male hosts (such as pine trees)
- Insects such as the bearded bearded beetle and the bearded beetle of the north can not be mated unless sexual maturity occurs even if they are alienated as adults. After becoming an adult, it must undergo sexual maturation to be able to mate. During this period, it becomes a sexually mature individual through feeding, dipping (dessert). At this time, the immature individuals escaping the alleys detect substances such as ⁇ -pinene by finding the shoots of pine trees.
- Ethanol is released when the plant receives stress (physical damage, dead or dead), which is then attracted to the perceived individual. Especially for sexually mature individuals, they act highly from the beginning and influence the spread of ⁇ -pinene, ( ⁇ ) -3-karen, leaf senol and leaf dienol so that more individuals can be recognized.
- N-pentanoic acid and n-nonanoic acid are epidermal hydrocarbons that act when males and females look for each other and facilitate trapping in traps.
- n-pentanoic acid is preferably contained in the range of 0.1 to 10 mg.
- the attractant composition is provided in the trap, wherein " contains " does not mean that the attractant composition is provided inside the trap or adjacent to the outside of the trap.
- the attractant composition of the present invention may be installed apart from the trap of the present invention at a predetermined interval, and one attractant composition per a plurality of traps may be provided outside the trap, or a plurality of attractant compositions per trap may be provided outside the trap .
- the phrase " trap equipped with the attractant composition "
- the humectant composition is preferably filled in a certain carrier and provided in the trap.
- a pouch or a bag made of a polymer material can be used as a carrier for filling the attractant composition.
- the term " pouch " in the present invention encompasses any type that retains a sealed form after the object is stored therein regardless of its form.
- the polymeric material may preferably be one of low density polyethylene (LDPF), high density polyethylene (HDPE), and thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU).
- LDPF low density polyethylene
- HDPE high density polyethylene
- TPU thermoplastic polyurethane
- the release rate is in the order of HDPE> LDPE> TPU, and a suitable carrier is selected so as to control the release depending on the environment and work / time.
- the carrier may further include a straw polyethylene filter tube (SPEFT) filled with a cotton in the pouch of the polymer material.
- SPEFT straw polyethylene filter tube
- the pheromone, 2- (undecyloxy) -1-ethanol can be packed in the SPEFT and the other component can be packed in the pouch as the external carrier.
- the attractant composition can be stably released for a longer period of time.
- FIG. 3 An example of a carrier using SPEFT is shown in FIG. 3, the carrier is a pouch 10 made of TPU, and a PE tube 20 filled with compressed cotton is contained in the pouch 10.
- the carrier containing the attractant composition may be installed on the inside or outside of the trap.
- the carrier may be provided outside the adjacent portion of the trap, as well as outside at a certain distance from the trap. As shown in FIG.
- the trap is preferably a multi funnel trap (5 to 10 vertically connected funnel traps).
- each funnel trap has an upper diameter of 20 cm to 30 cm and a lower diameter of 7 cm to 14 cm.
- the upper diameter of the funnel traps is widened to twice the diameter of the funnel traps to facilitate entry and capture of target pests and reduce the number of traps, Ensure that only insecticidal beetles and northern bearded beetles are captured.
- the lid is connected to the uppermost end of the trap, and the diameter of the lid is preferably 30 to 40 cm.
- a capture barrel that captures the beard beard beetle and the beard beetle can be connected.
- the trapping column has a length of 25 to 35 cm, a diameter of 10 to 15 cm, a length of 25 to 35 cm, and a diameter of 12 to 3 cm.
- the trapping funnel is provided with an escape preventing funnel.
- the funnel for escape prevention preferably has a wall surface and funnel angle of 45 degrees or less and a funnel length of 6 cm or more in consideration of the action behavior of the sky. Trapping of 12 funnel traps made of a simple structure with a drainage hole Unlike the trapping tube of the present invention, the trapping funnel can be installed inside to maintain a stable capture state.
- the twelve funnel trap which is commonly used, is installed in a manner such that the height is not adjustable and is influenced by the terrain during installation because the trap is installed on the ground and is hung on the platform.
- It is installed by the method of hanging directly on the tree by using the height control is flexible and is not affected by the topography of the installation.
- the carrier of the present invention filled with the attractant composition can preferably be suspended from the outside of the trap.
- the carrier may be suspended at any one of 5 to 10 funnels of the trap, and a number of carriers suitable for one to four directions may be provided. At this time, it is more preferable to install one to four carriers per trap (including 5 to 10 funnels).
- the spreading range of the dung beetle is within 1km from dead wood or the damaged land for 1 year and the spread range of damage is about 2 ⁇ 3km, which does not show active scattering mobility (National Forestry Research Institute). In the northern bearded hillside area, the behavior of locating the host plants through walking after an emergency in the vicinity (the ecological characteristics of pine tree rehabilitation and natural enemy use research, National Forestry Academy) seems to have no active mobility. Forest wastage rate (sunshine rate) also affects the movement of the celestial sphere. Wolff rate and mobility are inversely related.
- a net-like trap system is formed with the above-mentioned attracting compositions, carriers and traps on the basis of the physiological, ecological and behavioral characteristics of the dwarf beetle and northern beetle.
- the outline of the trap system of the present invention is shown in Fig. 1 and Fig.
- the traps 100 of the present invention are installed in a net shape at a predetermined interval A in the area to be controlled, and particularly preferably, the traps can be installed at the same interval A as in FIGS. 1 and 2 .
- traps (100) containing an attractant are disposed at a predetermined interval (A) in a controlled area so that the trail of the trail of the bearded bearded beetle and the bearded bearded beetle attracted to the attractant composition are introduced into the trap.
- the distance (A) between the traps is suitably selected according to the shape of the control area, the form of the forest and the occurrence of damage, and preferably 20 to 100 m. It is desirable that 70 ⁇ 100m should be used for damages in areas where damage does not occur, and 50 ⁇ 100m when damages are to be prevented from damages. When the degree is high, it is preferable that the distance is set within 50 m.
- the red color is the trap, and the attracting material is diffused from the trap, and the net effect can be obtained in the control area. It is possible to capture the dwarf beard dwarf and the northern beard dwarf beet for the entire generation by the attractant composition.
- the trap system of the present invention can control the pine wedge disease using monitoring and mass-trapping depending on the situation, respectively.
- pine wilt disease can be controlled through constant monitoring of occurrences of dwarf beetle and northern beard beetle in the following three situations:
- the above coniferous forests include, among others, pine forest, pine forest, and sea grass.
- traps are installed on the basis of the dead wood or the center of the victim, but traps are installed in the area of 500m ⁇ 2km and 500m ⁇ 2km in length for trapping in the form of net.
- 10 to 100 traps of the target will be installed on the perimeter to control the pine wedge bottles through mass capturing in the area and monitoring of secondary damage spread out of the area.
- traps are installed at intervals of 50 to 100 m in a zone of 1 km and 1 km in length based on the dead wood or the center of the damage site, and 16 to 20 occurrence traps are treated at 150 m outside the zone of 1 km.
- small-scale damage area means that damage is locally limited to a certain area even within a certain area, and it means that the secondary prevention of damage is more important than the control of the damage area itself.
- pheromone-net system is constructed by spreading pheromone odor with traps installed all over the place, and it is a method to solve the problem through direct control by capturing a large amount of the beard beetle and northern beard beetle.
- the trap installation method can be applied flexibly depending on the species composition and size of the forest, geographical location, topography, and other environmental factors. Generally, the interval between the traps is 20 to 100 m, and it is preferable to reduce the interval between the traps as the forest density or the degree of damage increases.
- the trap interval should be set within 50m and the range should be judged according to the situation. If the density and damage are not serious, install it according to method (1), but the range will also be judged according to the situation.
- the other control means may be various methods such as a biological control method, a chemical control method, a physical control method, and the like, and may include all known control methods, and may particularly include chemical pesticide control methods (ground spraying, air spraying).
- a pine community site with dead or dead wood was selected from Yeongcheon, Gyeongsangbuk-do, and the traps were installed on March 29, 2014 and surveyed until May 3. Two traps were used.
- TPU material was used for the outer part and PE tube was inserted in the inside considering the molecular characteristics, release rate and stability of the pheromone assemblies in the whiskers.
- the aggregate pheromone was packed in a PE tube, and ⁇ -pinene and ethanol were stored directly in the TPU material.
- As the attractant composition a composition consisting of 50 mg of 2- (undecyloxy) -1-ethanol, 20 ml of? -Pinene and 20 ml of ethanol was used.
- a pine community site with dead or dead wood was selected from Pohang, Gyeongsangbuk - do, and traps were installed on May 25th and surveyed until June 8th. A total of 10 traps were used.
- the traps and carrier used were the same as in Experimental Example 1 above.
- As the attractant composition a composition consisting of 100 mg of 2- (undecyloxy) -1-ethanol, 40 ml of? -Pinene and 40 ml of ethanol was used for five traps, and the remaining five traps contained 2- (undecyloxy ) -L-ethanol, 80 ml of? -Pinene and 80 ml of ethanol was used to carry a composition twice and four times as much as the experiment in Experimental Example 1 above.
- a pine community site with dead wood was selected from Gyeongju, Gyeongbuk province, and a traps were installed on June 26 to continue the investigation. A total of six traps were used.
- the traps and carrier used were the same as in Experimental Example 1 above.
- As the attractant composition a composition consisting of 10 mg of 2- (undecyloxy) -1-ethanol, 5 ml of? -Pinene and 5 ml of ethanol was used for traps 1 and 2, and 2 - (undecyloxy) -1-ethanol, 25 ml of? -Pinene and 25 ml of ethanol were used.
- In the traps 5 and 6 1000 mg of 2- (undecyloxy) -1- 250 ml of? -pinene and 250 ml of ethanol were used.
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Abstract
Description
날짜 | 포획량 | ||
솔수염하늘소 | 북방수염하늘소 | 비고 | |
3/29 | 설치 | ||
4/5 | 0 | 0 | |
4/12 | 0 | 0 | 개미붙이 5마리 |
4/19 | 0 | 0 | 털두꺼비 1마리 |
4/22 | 0 | 1 | |
4/26 | 0 | 7 | EtOH 리필 |
5/3 | 0 | 10 | |
합계 | 0 | 18 | |
18 |
날짜 | 포획량 | |
5/25 | 설치 | |
5/31 | 9 | |
6/1 | 5 | |
6/8 | 13 | |
합계 | 솔수염하늘소 | 북방수염하늘소 |
13 | 14 | |
27 |
종 | 날짜 | 트랩1 | 트랩2 | 트랩3 | 트랩4 | 트랩5 | 트랩6 | 합계 | |
솔수염하늘소 | 6/26 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 8 | 40 |
7/1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | ||
7/16 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 10 | ||
7/23 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 20 | ||
북방수염하늘소 | 6/26 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 16 |
7/1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 11 | ||
7/16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
7/23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
합계 | 4 | 7 | 8 | 11 | 12 | 14 | 56 |
Claims (19)
- 2-(운데실옥시)-1-에탄올, α-피넨 및 에탄올을 포함하는 유인용 조성물이 구비된 트랩을 방제대상 지역에 일정한 간격으로 그물망 형태로 설치하는 것을 포함하는, 솔수염하늘소와 북방수염하늘소의 발생예찰 또는 대량포획에 의한 소나무재선충병의 방제방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 유인용 조성물은 트랩 당 10~1000㎎의 2-(운데실옥시)-1-에탄올, 1~400g의 α-피넨 및 1~400g의 에탄올을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방제방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 유인용 조성물은 (±)-3-카렌, 잎세놀, 잎스디에놀, n-펜타코산 및 n-노나코산 중에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방제방법.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 유인용 조성물은 트랩 당 (±)-3-카렌은 1~400g, 잎세놀은 10~3,000㎎, 잎스디에놀은 10~3,000㎎, n-펜타코산은 0.1~10㎎, n-노나코산은 0.1~10㎎으로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방제방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 유인용 조성물은 고분자 소재의 파우치에 담겨 상기 트랩의 외부 또는 내부에 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방제방법.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 고분자 소재는 저밀도폴리에틸렌(LDPF), 고밀도폴리에틸렌(HDPE), 열가소성 폴리우레탄(TPU) 중 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 방제방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 고분자 소재의 파우치는 내부에 솜이 충진된 폴리에틸렌 관(straw polyethylene filter tube)을 포함하며, 상기 유인용 조성물 중 α-피넨 및 에탄올은 상기 파우치 내에 충진되고 2-(운데실옥시)-1-에탄올은 상기 폴리에틸렌 관에 충진되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방제방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 트랩은 깔대기 트랩을 수직으로 5~10개 연결한 연속깔때기 트랩(multi funnel trap)인 것을 특징으로 하는 방제방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 트랩의 최하단에는 솔수염하늘소와 북방수염하늘소를 포획하는 포획통이 연결되고, 최상단에는 뚜껑이 구비되며, 상기 깔대기 트랩의 상부 직경은 20㎝~30㎝이고 하부 직경은 7㎝~14㎝인 것을 특징으로 하는 방제방법.
- 제9항에 있어서,상기 포획통은 내부에 탈출방지용 깔때기를 포함하며, 상기 탈출방지용 깔때기는 벽면과 깔때기의 각도가 45도 이하이고 깔때기의 길이는 6㎝ 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 방제방법.
- 제1항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 방제대상 지역은 아래 a) 내지 c) 중 어느 하나로 솔수염하늘소 및 북방수염하늘소의 상시적인 발생 감시를 통해 소나무재선충병을 방제하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방제방법.a) 소나무재선충병 미발생지역 내의 침엽수림b) 소나무재선충병이 퇴치된 청정지역 내의 침엽수림c) 신규발생지의 인접지역 또는 피해지역의 인접지역 내의 침엽수림
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 트랩 간 간격은 미발생지역 또는 청정지역 내에서는 70~100m인 것을 특징으로 하는 방제방법.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 트랩 간 간격은 상기 인접지역 내에서는 50~100m인 것을 특징으로 하는 방제방법.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 발생 감시를 통해 지상방제나 항공방제를 위한 적기 살포시기를 파악하고 적용하여 소나무재선충병을 방제하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방제방법.
- 제1항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 방제대상 지역은 소나무재선충병의 신규발생지 또는 소규모 피해지역이며, 고사목 또는 피해지 중심을 기준으로 트랩을 설치하되, 가로 500m~2km, 세로 500m~2km 로 설정된 구역 내에 그물망 형태로 포획을 목적으로 트랩을 설치하고, 상기 구역 밖에 100~200m 지점에 발생예찰을 목적의 트랩 10개~100개를 둘레에 설치하여, 구역 내 대량 포획 및 구역 밖으로의 2차적 피해 확산 감시를 통해 소나무재선충병을 방제하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방제방법.
- 제15항에 있어서,상기 트랩 간 간격은 50~100m이며, 산림밀도 또는 피해도가 높을수록 트랩 간 간격을 줄이는 것을 특징으로 하는 방제방법.
- 제1항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 방제대상 지역은 소나무재선충병의 대규모 피해지역이며, 상기 피해지역 전역에 그물망 형태로 포획을 목적으로 트랩을 설치하여 솔수염하늘소 및 북방수염하늘소의 대량포획을 통해 소나무재선충병을 방제하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방제방법.
- 제17항에 있어서,상기 트랩 간 간격은 20~70m이며, 산림밀도 또는 피해도가 높을수록 트랩 간 간격을 줄이는 것을 특징으로 하는 방제방법.
- 제17항에 있어서,다른 방제 수단을 함께 적용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방제방법.
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