WO2016017583A1 - リチウムイオン二次電池用負極材およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
リチウムイオン二次電池用負極材およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016017583A1 WO2016017583A1 PCT/JP2015/071249 JP2015071249W WO2016017583A1 WO 2016017583 A1 WO2016017583 A1 WO 2016017583A1 JP 2015071249 W JP2015071249 W JP 2015071249W WO 2016017583 A1 WO2016017583 A1 WO 2016017583A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- negative electrode
- electrode material
- lithium ion
- carbon
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/364—Composites as mixtures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/90—Carbides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/52—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite
- C04B35/522—Graphite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
- C04B35/6261—Milling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
- C04B35/62685—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures characterised by the order of addition of constituents or additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/71—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents
- C04B35/78—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents containing non-metallic materials
- C04B35/80—Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/71—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents
- C04B35/78—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents containing non-metallic materials
- C04B35/80—Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like
- C04B35/83—Carbon fibres in a carbon matrix
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/133—Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/134—Electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/386—Silicon or alloys based on silicon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
- H01M4/587—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
- H01M4/625—Carbon or graphite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/42—Non metallic elements added as constituents or additives, e.g. sulfur, phosphor, selenium or tellurium
- C04B2235/422—Carbon
- C04B2235/425—Graphite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/42—Non metallic elements added as constituents or additives, e.g. sulfur, phosphor, selenium or tellurium
- C04B2235/428—Silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
- C04B2235/5208—Fibers
- C04B2235/5264—Fibers characterised by the diameter of the fibers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
- C04B2235/5284—Hollow fibers, e.g. nanotubes
- C04B2235/5288—Carbon nanotubes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
- C04B2235/5296—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes with a defined aspect ratio, e.g. indicating sphericity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/54—Particle size related information
- C04B2235/5418—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof
- C04B2235/5436—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof micrometer sized, i.e. from 1 to 100 micron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/54—Particle size related information
- C04B2235/5418—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof
- C04B2235/5445—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof submicron sized, i.e. from 0,1 to 1 micron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/54—Particle size related information
- C04B2235/5463—Particle size distributions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/021—Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/027—Negative electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a negative electrode material for a lithium ion secondary battery and a method for producing the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a negative electrode material for a lithium ion secondary battery that has a high energy density and can achieve both a high initial capacity and a high capacity retention rate, and a method suitable for the production thereof.
- the power consumption of portable electronic devices is increasing due to the multi-functionalization of portable electronic devices at a speed exceeding the power saving of electronic components. Therefore, higher capacity and smaller size of the lithium ion secondary battery, which is the main power source of portable electronic devices, are more strongly demanded than ever.
- the demand for electric vehicles has been increasing, and there is a strong demand for higher capacity in lithium ion secondary batteries used therefor.
- Conventional lithium ion secondary batteries mainly use graphite as a negative electrode material. Since graphite can only occlude Li up to a stoichiometric ratio of LiC 6 , the theoretical capacity of a lithium ion battery using graphite as a negative electrode is 372 mAh / g at the maximum.
- Patent Document 1 discloses that a carbon fiber having electronic conductivity is entangled, and a gap between which the fluid can permeate is interposed between the carbon fibers, and enters the gap and is dispersed inside the carrier.
- a negative electrode material for a lithium ion secondary battery is disclosed.
- Patent Document 2 is a negative electrode material composed of a mixture of particles containing an element capable of inserting and extracting lithium and carbon particles containing a graphite material, and the carbon particles have an aspect calculated from an optical microscope image.
- the ratio is from 1 to 5
- the 50% particle size in the volume-based cumulative particle size distribution measured by a laser diffraction particle size distribution analyzer is 2 to 40 ⁇ m
- the bulk density when tapping 400 times is 1.0 g.
- Patent Document 3 is a composite material containing carbon fibers and composite oxide particles, wherein at least a part of the surfaces of the carbon fibers and composite oxide particles are coated with carbon, and the carbon coating is Disclosed is a composite material that is non-powder coated.
- JP 2013-089403 A JP 2013-222641 A Special table 2011-529257 gazette
- An object of the present invention is to provide a negative electrode material for a lithium ion secondary battery having a high energy density and capable of achieving both a high initial capacity and a high capacity retention rate, and a method suitable for the production thereof. .
- the graphite particles (B) are artificial graphite obtained by heat-treating petroleum coke and / or coal coke at 2500 ° C. or higher.
- Negative electrode material [4] The lithium ion according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the carbon fiber (C) includes carbon nanotubes having an average fiber diameter of 2 nm to 40 nm and an aspect ratio of 10 to 15000. Secondary battery negative electrode material.
- the mechanochemical treatment (1) is applied to the carbon fiber (C) and the particle (A) containing an element capable of occluding and releasing lithium ions other than the carbon element, so that the particle (A) and the carbon fiber ( C) and a processed product (1) containing The graphite (B) is mixed with the processed product (1) in a mass larger than the mass of the processed product (1),
- the negative electrode for a lithium ion secondary battery according to any one of [1] to [7] comprising subjecting the treated product (1) and the graphite particles (B) to a mechanochemical treatment (2).
- a method of manufacturing the material is applied to the carbon fiber (C) and the particle (A) containing an element capable of occluding and releasing lithium ions other than the carbon element, so that the particle (A) and the carbon fiber ( C) and a processed product (1) containing The graphite (B) is mixed with the processed product (1) in a mass larger than the mass of the processed product (1).
- the negative electrode material for a lithium ion secondary battery of the present invention can greatly reduce the electrical resistance of the electrode and is excellent in the effect of suppressing the collapse of the electrode structure due to the expansion and contraction of the particles (A).
- the negative electrode material of the present invention is effective in improving battery characteristics such as energy density, initial capacity, and capacity retention rate of a lithium ion secondary battery.
- the negative electrode material for a lithium ion secondary battery according to the present invention can be obtained at a lower cost than other methods.
- the mechanochemical treatment (1) in the production method according to the present invention the aggregation of the particles (A) and the aggregation of the carbon fibers (C) are solved, and the particles (A) are fused to the carbon fibers (C) to contact the area. Is estimated to spread.
- the mechanochemical treatment (2) in the production method according to the present invention a part of the three-dimensional entangled network structure formed by at least one carbon fiber (C) is fused with the graphite particles (B). It becomes like this.
- the negative electrode material of the present invention most of the particles (A) and the graphite particles (B) are not directly connected but are connected via a three-dimensional entangled network structure composed of carbon fibers (C). It seems that the volume change of the particles (A) accompanying the intercalation and deintercalation of ions is buffered by the three-dimensional entangled network structure.
- FIG. 7 is an enlarged SEM image of a portion where a structure in which Si particles are fused to carbon nanotubes in FIG. 6 is fused to the surface of graphite particles. It is a figure which shows the TEM image which shows the fusion
- the negative electrode material for a lithium ion secondary battery comprises particles (A), graphite particles (B), and carbon fibers (C).
- the particles (A) used in the present invention contain an element capable of occluding and releasing lithium ions other than carbon elements.
- the particles (A) may contain a carbon element and an element such as SiC that can occlude / release lithium ions other than the carbon element.
- the particle (A) means a particle other than a particle composed of only carbon element.
- elements that can occlude / release lithium ions other than carbon elements include Sb, Pb, Ag, Mg, Zn, Ga, Bi, Si, Sn, Ge, Al, and In. Among these, Si, Sn, Ge, Al, or In is preferable, and Si is preferable from the viewpoint of heat resistance.
- the particles (A) may be composed of a simple substance of the element or a compound, a mixture, a eutectic or a solid solution containing at least one of the elements. Further, the particles (A) as the raw material may be those obtained by agglomerating a plurality of fine particles, that is, secondary particles. Examples of the shape of the particles (A) include lumps, scales, spheres, and fibers. Of these, spherical or lump shape is preferable.
- M a m Si As the substance containing Si element, a substance represented by a general formula: M a m Si can be given.
- the substance is a compound, mixture, eutectic or solid solution containing the element Ma in a ratio of mmol to 1 mol of Si.
- M a is an element excluding Li.
- M a Si, B, C , N, O, S, P, Na, Mg, Al, K, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn
- Examples thereof include Mo, Ru, Rh, Pd, Pt, Be, Nb, Nd, Ce, W, Ta, Ag, Au, Cd, Ga, In, Sb, and Ba.
- m is preferably 0.01 or more, more preferably 0.1 or more, and further preferably 0.3 or more.
- Si element examples include: Si simple substance, alloy of Si and alkaline earth metal; alloy of Si and transition metal; alloy of Si and semimetal; Si, Be, Ag, Al, Au, cd, Ga, in, solid-solution alloys or KyoTorusei alloy of Sb or Zn; CaSi, CaSi 2, Mg 2 Si, BaSi 2, Cu 5 Si, FeSi, FeSi 2, CoSi 2, Ni 2 Si, NiSi 2 , MnSi, MnSi 2, MoSi 2 , CrSi 2, Cr 3 Si, TiSi 2, Ti 5 Si 3, NbSi 2, NdSi 2, CeSi 2, WSi 2, W 5 Si 3, TaSi 2, Ta 5 Si 3, PtSi , V 3 Si, VSi 2 , PdSi, RuSi, RhSi and other silicides; SiO 2 , SiC, Si 3 N 4 and the like.
- Examples of those containing Sn element include tin alone, tin alloy, tin oxide, tin sulfide, tin halide, and stannate.
- Specific examples of those containing Sn element include an alloy of Sn and Zn, an alloy of Sn and Cd, an alloy of Sn and In, an alloy of Sn and Pb; SnO, SnO 2 , M b 4 SnO 4 (M b represents a metal element other than Sn.)
- Tin sulfide such as SnS, SnS 2 , M b 2 SnS 3 (M b represents a metal element other than Sn);
- SnX 2 , SnX 4 Tin halides such as M b SnX 4 (M b represents a metal element other than Sn.
- X represents a halogen atom); stannates such as MgSn, Mg 2 Sn, FeSn, FeSn 2 , MoSn, and MoS
- the surface layer of the particles (A) is preferably oxidized. This oxidation may be natural oxidation or artificial oxidation. By this oxidation, the particles (A) are covered with a thin oxide film.
- the particle (A) has a lower limit of 50% particle size in the number-based cumulative particle size distribution of primary particles, preferably 5 nm, more preferably 10 nm, still more preferably 30 nm, and 50% in the number-based cumulative particle size distribution of primary particles.
- the upper limit of the particle diameter is preferably 1000 nm, more preferably 500 nm, and still more preferably 100 nm.
- the particle (A) has a 90% particle size in the volume-based cumulative particle size distribution of the primary particles, preferably 200 nm or less.
- the particles (A) in the raw material state are usually a mixture of primary particles and aggregates of primary particles (that is, secondary particles). Particles (A) in the raw material state have peaks in the range of 0.1 ⁇ m to 1 ⁇ m and in the range of 10 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m, respectively, in the number standard particle size distribution obtained by measuring without distinguishing primary particles and secondary particles. There is also.
- the particle (A) in the raw material state has a 50% particle diameter (D n50 ) in the number-based cumulative particle size distribution obtained by measuring without distinguishing between primary particles and secondary particles, and graphite particles in the raw material state ( B)
- D n50 50% particle diameter
- D v50 50% particle diameter in the volume-based particle size distribution obtained by measuring without distinguishing between primary particles and secondary particles
- the negative electrode material of the present invention there are particles (A) distributed in the form of primary particles and particles distributed in the state of secondary particles (that is, aggregated particles).
- the 50% particle size in the number-based cumulative particle size distribution measured by extracting only the particles (A) distributed in the secondary particle state in the negative electrode material is preferably 10 nm or more and 1000 nm or less.
- the particles (A) in the negative electrode material are particles (A) as a whole in a range of a particle diameter of 10 nm to 400 nm in a number-standard particle size distribution obtained by measuring without distinguishing primary particles and secondary particles. It is preferred that 95% or more of
- the graphite particles (B) used in the present invention are particles made of a graphitic carbon material capable of occluding and releasing lithium ions.
- Examples of the graphitic carbon material include artificial graphite, pyrolytic graphite, expanded graphite, natural graphite, scaly graphite, and scaly graphite.
- the graphite particles (B) have a 50% particle diameter (D v50 ) in a volume-based cumulative particle size distribution of preferably 2 ⁇ m or more and 40 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 2 ⁇ m or more and 30 ⁇ m or less, and further preferably 3 ⁇ m or more and 20 ⁇ m or less. If the 50% particle size is too small, it tends to be difficult to increase the electrode density. On the other hand, if the 50% particle size is too large, the diffusion distance of lithium ions in the solid becomes long, and the output characteristics tend to deteriorate.
- the graphite particles (B) have a particle size of 5 ⁇ m or more, in the number standard particle size distribution, in which the particle diameter is in the range of 1 ⁇ m or more and 50 ⁇ m or less of the graphite particles (B). It is preferable that 90% or more of the entire graphite particles (B) exist in a range of 50 ⁇ m or less.
- the graphite particles (B) have a 10% particle diameter (D v10 ) in the volume-based cumulative particle size distribution of preferably 1 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 2 ⁇ m or more.
- the particle size distribution of the graphite particles (B) is measured by a laser diffraction type particle size distribution measuring machine. This particle size distribution is obtained by measuring without distinguishing between primary particles and secondary particles.
- Graphite particle (B) used in the present invention is, d 002 is preferably 0.337nm or less, and more preferably not more than 0.336 nm. Further, the graphite particles (B) preferably have L C of 50 nm or more, more preferably 50 nm or more and 100 nm or less.
- d 002 is the spacing calculated from the 002 diffraction line in the powder X-ray diffraction
- L C is a c-axis direction of the crystallite size determined from 002 diffraction line in the powder X-ray diffraction.
- the graphite particles (B) used in the present invention have a BET specific surface area of preferably 1 m 2 / g to 10 m 2 / g, more preferably 1 m 2 / g to 7 m 2 / g.
- the graphite particles (B) used in the present invention preferably have a median value (50% aspect ratio) in the number-based distribution of the aspect ratio (major axis / minor axis) of the primary particles of 1.4 to 3.0. .
- Graphite particles (B) having such an aspect ratio distribution tend to have many flat portions and concave portions on the surface thereof.
- a three-dimensional entangled network structure composed of carbon fibers (C) tends to be fused to the flat portions or concave portions of the graphite particles (B). And it is preferable that the three-dimensional entangled network structure mentioned later surrounds the graphite particle (B).
- the graphite particles (B) used in the present invention can use coal-based coke and / or petroleum-based coke as a raw material.
- the graphite particles (B) used in the present invention are preferably obtained by heat-treating coal-based coke and / or petroleum-based coke at a temperature of preferably 2000 ° C. or higher, more preferably 2500 ° C. or higher.
- the upper limit of heat processing temperature is not specifically limited, 3200 degreeC is preferable.
- This heat treatment is preferably performed in an inert atmosphere. In the heat treatment, a conventional Atchison graphitization furnace or the like can be used.
- the lower limit of the amount of graphite particles (B) contained in the negative electrode material is preferably 400 parts by mass, and the upper limit is preferably 100 parts by mass of the total amount of particles (A) and carbon fibers (C). 810 parts by mass, more preferably 600 parts by mass. Moreover, the amount of the graphite particles (B) is preferably 86 parts by mass or more and 89 parts by mass or less with respect to 10 parts by mass of the particles (A).
- Carbon fiber (C) The carbon fiber (C) used in the present invention is a carbon material having a fiber shape.
- Examples of the carbon fiber (C) include pitch-based carbon fiber, PAN-based carbon fiber, carbon fiber, carbon nanofiber, and carbon nanotube. From the viewpoint of reducing the amount added, it is preferable to use carbon nanotubes.
- the carbon fiber (C) used in the present invention has 95% or more of the total fiber, preferably 2 nm to 40 nm, more preferably 5 nm to 40 nm, still more preferably 7 nm to 20 nm, and still more preferably 9 nm or more. It has a fiber diameter of 15 nm or less. Those having a fiber diameter smaller than 2 nm tend to be difficult to disperse one by one. Moreover, what has a fiber diameter larger than 40 nm tends to be difficult to produce by the supported catalyst method.
- the carbon fiber (C) used in the present invention is a carbon nanotube having a tubular structure in which a graphene sheet composed of a carbon six-membered ring is wound in parallel to the fiber axis, and a pelletlet structure in which the graphene sheet is arranged perpendicular to the fiber axis.
- Examples include carbon nanotubes and carbon nanotubes having a herringbone structure wound at an oblique angle with respect to the fiber axis. Of these, tubular carbon nanotubes are preferred in terms of electrical conductivity and mechanical strength.
- the carbon fiber (C) itself may be a straight one without twisting or one that is twisted and curved. Since the twisted and curved carbon fibers have good contact efficiency with the particles (A) in the negative electrode material at the same addition amount, uniform compounding with the particles (A) can be achieved even with a small amount of addition. Cheap. In addition, the twisted and curved carbon fiber (C) has high followability to the shape change, so that the contact with the particle (A) is maintained even when the particle (A) expands, and the network of fibers is not easily interrupted. it is conceivable that.
- the aspect ratio of the carbon fiber (C) is preferably 10 or more and 15000 or less, more preferably 200 or more and 15000 or less.
- the aspect ratio is the ratio of the average fiber length to the average fiber diameter.
- the BET specific surface area of the carbon fiber (C) is preferably 150 m 2 / g or more and 300 m 2 / g or less, more preferably 240 m 2 / g or more and 280 m 2 / g or less, and further preferably 250 m 2 / g or more and 270 m 2 / g. It is as follows.
- the tap density of the carbon fiber (C) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.001 to 0.1 g / cm 3 , preferably 0.005 to 0.08 g / cm 3 .
- the lattice constant C 0 value of the carbon fiber (C) is preferably 0.680 nm or more and 0.690 nm or less. If the C 0 value is too small, the carbon fiber (C) is not flexible and the aggregate tends to be difficult to break.
- the oxidation start temperature of the carbon fiber (C) is preferably 400 ° C. or higher and 550 ° C. or lower.
- the oxidation start temperature is 0.1% by weight with respect to the initial weight (charge amount) when the temperature is raised from room temperature to 1000 ° C. at 10 ° C./min under air flow in a thermobalance. This is the temperature when decreases. If the oxidation start temperature is too low, there are many crystal defects in the carbon fiber.
- the carbon fiber (C) has a consolidation specific resistance at a compression density of 0.8 g / cm 3 , preferably 0.014 ⁇ ⁇ cm or more and 0.020 ⁇ ⁇ cm or less. Carbon fiber (C) having a compacting specific resistance too low at a compression density of 0.8 g / cm 3 tends to have low flexibility. Moreover, the carbon fiber (C) whose consolidation specific resistance is too large tends to have a low conductivity imparting effect.
- the carbon fiber (C) used in the present invention is not particularly limited by its synthesis method, but is preferably synthesized by a gas phase method.
- gas phase methods those synthesized by the supported catalyst method are preferable.
- the supported catalyst method is a method for producing carbon fiber by reacting a carbon source in a gas phase using a catalyst in which a catalytic metal is supported on an inorganic support.
- inorganic carriers examples include alumina, magnesia, silica titania, and calcium carbonate.
- the inorganic carrier is preferably granular.
- the catalyst metal include iron, cobalt, nickel, molybdenum, vanadium, and the like.
- the supporting is carried out by impregnating the support with a solution of the compound containing the catalytic metal element, coprecipitation of a solution containing the compound containing the catalytic metal element and the element constituting the inorganic support, or other known support. It can be done by the method.
- Carbon sources include methane, ethylene, acetylene and the like.
- the reaction can be performed in a reactor such as a fluidized bed, a moving bed, and a fixed bed.
- the temperature during the reaction is preferably set to 500 ° C to 800 ° C.
- a carrier gas can be used to supply the carbon source to the reactor. Examples of the carrier gas include hydrogen, nitrogen, and argon.
- the reaction time is preferably 5 to 120 minutes.
- the amount of the carbon fiber (C) contained in the negative electrode material of the present invention is 1 part by mass or more and 4 parts by mass or less with respect to 10 parts by mass of the particles (A).
- the amount of carbon fiber (C) contained in the negative electrode material of the present invention is preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more and 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of particles (A) and graphite particles (B). Or less, more preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more and 5 parts by mass or less.
- a three-dimensional entangled network structure is formed by one or more carbon fibers (C).
- Such a three-dimensional entangled network structure is a structure in which carbon fibers (C) are entangled at low density to form a three-dimensional network structure like cotton.
- particles (A) are included in the three-dimensional entangled network structure.
- the three-dimensional entangled network structure has a cage-like space surrounded by one or more carbon fibers (C) constituting the structure.
- the particles (A) are mainly included in the space.
- the particles (A) are fused to the surface of the carbon fibers (C) constituting the three-dimensional entangled network structure. It is considered that a conductive path is formed between the carbon fiber (C) and the particle (A) by this fusion.
- 1 to 4 are TEM photographs showing an example of a fused state of particles (A) and carbon fibers (C).
- the carbon fibers (C) constituting the structure can come into contact with an object outside the structure, for example, graphite particles (B).
- the three-dimensional entangled network structure surrounds the graphite particles (B).
- the three-dimensional entangled network structure is fused to at least a part of the surface of the graphite particles (B). It is considered that a conductive path is formed between the three-dimensional entangled network structure (mainly carbon fiber (C)) and the graphite particles (B) by this fusion.
- the particles (A) are fused to the carbon fibers (C), and the carbon fibers (C) are fused to the graphite particles (B). Most of the particles (A) are not in direct contact with the graphite particles (B), and are connected to the graphite particles (B) through the carbon fibers (C). In the negative electrode material in which the particles (A) are not in direct contact with the graphite particles (B) and the particles (A) are connected to the graphite particles (B) through the carbon fibers (C), an intercalation of lithium ions is used.
- the carbon fiber (C) which can change flexibly even when the volume of the particle (A) changes greatly due to the transition or deintercalation, maintains the current path between the particle (A) and the graphite particle (B). it can. Therefore, when the negative electrode material of the present invention is contained in the electrode layer, it is possible to obtain a lithium ion secondary battery that has a high energy density and can achieve both a high initial capacity and a high capacity retention rate. it can.
- the method for producing the negative electrode material according to the present invention is not particularly limited, but a method using mechanochemical treatment is preferable.
- a method suitable for production of the negative electrode material according to the present invention is to subject the carbon fiber (C) and the particles (A) to mechanochemical treatment (1) to obtain the particles (A) and the carbon fibers (C).
- a treated product (1) containing is obtained, graphite particles (B) are mixed with the treated product (1), and then the mechanochemical treatment (2) is performed on the treated product (1) and the graphite particles (B). Including applying.
- the mechanochemical treatment is a method of inducing a chemical change in a solid target material by applying mechanical energy such as collision energy, compression energy, shear energy, etc. to the solid target material.
- the mechanochemical treatment is preferably performed by a dry process.
- the mechanochemical treatment when a large mechanical energy is applied to a powder containing particles having different sizes and shapes, the surface activity increases as the particle surface becomes amorphous. Particles with increased surface activity interact with surrounding particles.
- the mechanical energy imparted to the powder by the mechanochemical treatment is increased, the different types of particles are not only in close contact with each other, but the particles are connected to each other, and the bonded portion is hardened like a sintered body. This is called mechanofusion.
- the state in which the structure of the particles (particle (A) and graphite particle (B)) and the carbon fiber (C) is fused is an amorphous bonding portion in which the two are connected in this way. Is a state in which is formed.
- the raw material powder is put on a moving gas and the powders are brought into contact with each other, or the powder is hit against a strong wall, or a narrow space is passed with a large force.
- a method of applying compressive force and shear force to the powder In mechanochemical treatment, a specially shaped blade is rotated at high speed in a horizontal cylindrical vessel while dispersing the raw material powder in the gas phase, and the impact force, compression force and shear force are applied to individual particles. The method of giving uniformly is preferable.
- uniform particle composition can be advanced in 1 to 5 minutes.
- Examples of apparatuses capable of performing mechanochemical treatment include a hybridization system manufactured by Nara Machinery Co., Ltd., and Nobilta manufactured by Hosokawa Micron Corporation. Of these, nobilta is preferably used in the present invention.
- the output of the apparatus is preferably 4.3 W / cm 3 or more, more preferably 5.7 W / cm 3 or more, more preferably 8.6 W per unit volume of the powder. / Cm 3 or more.
- the atmospheric temperature during the mechanochemical treatment (1) for the particles (A) and the carbon fibers (C) is preferably 500 ° C. or less, more preferably 400 ° C. or less, and even more preferably 300 ° C. or less.
- the mechanochemical treatment can be performed in the air, but is preferably performed in an inert gas atmosphere.
- the inert gas nitrogen gas is preferable, and argon gas is more preferable.
- a treated product (1) is obtained by mechanochemical treatment (1) on the particles (A) and the carbon fibers (C).
- the carbon fibers (C) form a three-dimensional entangled network structure, and the particles (A) can be fused on the carbon fiber (C) surface.
- the fusion produced by the mechanochemical treatment (1) can fix the particles (A) uniformly and firmly to the carbon fibers (C). This fusion ensures electrical contact between the particles (A) and the carbon fibers (C).
- the tap density of the treated product (1) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.002 to 0.1 g / cm 3 , preferably 0.006 to 0.09 g / cm 3 .
- the graphite particles (B) are mixed with the treated product (1).
- the amount of the graphite particles (B) is preferably mixed with a mass larger than that of the treated product (1).
- the treated product (1) and the graphite particles (B) are mixed uniformly by the following mechanochemical treatment (2), so only the graphite particles (B) are added to the treated product (1).
- the treated product (1) may be simply added to the graphite particles (B).
- the three-dimensional entangled network structure can be fused to at least a part of the surface of the graphite particles (B).
- the three-dimensional entangled network structure By fusion of the three-dimensional entangled network structure, at least a part of the surface of the graphite particles (B) is covered with the three-dimensional entangled network structure (see FIG. 7). This coating ensures electrical contact between the graphite particles (B) and the carbon fibers (C). A conductive path from the graphite particles (B) to the particles (A) through the carbon fibers (C) is formed.
- the three-dimensional entangled network structure with respect to the graphite particles (B) has a ratio (coverage ratio) of the length of the outer periphery in contact with the structure to the entire length of the outer periphery of the cross section of the graphite particles (B) in the cross-sectional SEM photograph. It is preferable that it is 50% or more.
- FIG. 6 shows an example in which 50% or more of the outer periphery of the cross section of the graphite particle (B) is covered with a three-dimensional entangled network structure made of carbon fibers (C) (the arrow in the figure indicates the covered portion).
- the aspect ratio of the negative electrode material formed by coating the graphite particles (B) with the three-dimensional entangled network structure is somewhat smaller than the original aspect ratio of the graphite particles (B) and approaches 1.
- the carbon nanofiber (D) is included in the negative electrode material of the present invention
- the carbon nanofiber (D) is formed by bridging and fusing a plurality of graphite particles (B), and the graphite particles (B). And a case where a three-dimensional entangled network structure made of carbon fiber (C) is fused.
- the carbon fiber (C) may be fused to the carbon nanofiber (D).
- the mechanochemical treatment for producing the above negative electrode material containing the carbon nanofiber (D) is performed as follows. First, the mechanochemical treatment (1) is performed on the particles (A) and the carbon fibers (C) to obtain a treated product (1) containing the particles (A) and the carbon fibers (C).
- a mechanochemical treatment (3) is performed on the graphite particles (B) and the carbon nanofibers (D), and the treated product (2) containing the graphite particles (B) and the carbon nanofibers (D). Get.
- the treated product (1) and the treated product (2) are mixed, and the resulting mixture is subjected to mechanochemical treatment (4).
- the negative electrode material of the present invention may further contain conductive carbon particles.
- the conductive carbon particles used in the present invention preferably have a 50% particle size in a number-based cumulative particle size distribution of primary particles of 20 nm to 100 nm, more preferably 30 nm to 50 nm.
- Examples of the conductive carbon particles include carbon black-based conductive particles such as acetylene black, furnace black, and ketjen black. When conductive carbon particles are added, the initial capacity of the lithium ion battery tends to be improved.
- the amount of the conductive carbon particles is preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the particles (A) and the graphite particles (B).
- the negative electrode material according to an embodiment of the present invention can be contained in an electrode sheet.
- the electrode sheet usually has a current collector and an electrode layer coated on the current collector.
- the negative electrode material according to one embodiment of the present invention is usually contained in the electrode layer.
- the current collector examples include nickel foil, copper foil, nickel mesh, and copper mesh. Further, the current collector may have a conductive metal foil and a conductive layer coated thereon. Examples of the conductive layer include those composed of a conductivity-imparting agent such as conductive carbon particles and a binder. The electrode layer can contain a binder in addition to the negative electrode material according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- binder examples include polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene propylene terpolymer, butadiene rubber, styrene butadiene rubber, butyl rubber, acrylic rubber, and a polymer compound having high ionic conductivity.
- the high molecular compound having high ionic conductivity examples include polyvinylidene fluoride, polyethylene oxide, polyepichlorohydrin, polyphosphazene, polyacrylonitrile and the like.
- the amount of the binder is preferably 0.5 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the negative electrode material.
- the conductivity-imparting agent that can be used for the conductive layer is not particularly limited as long as it serves to impart conductivity between the electrode layer and the current collector.
- vapor grown carbon fiber for example, “VGCF” manufactured by Showa Denko KK
- conductive carbon for example, “Denka Black” manufactured by Denki Kagaku Kogyo, “Super C65” manufactured by TIMCAL, “Super C45” manufactured by TIMCAL "KS6L” manufactured by TIMCAL, Inc.).
- the electrode layer can be obtained, for example, by applying a paste containing a binder and a negative electrode material to a current collector and drying it.
- the paste is obtained, for example, by kneading a negative electrode material, a binder, and, if necessary, a solvent.
- the paste can be formed into a shape such as a sheet or pellet.
- the solvent is not particularly limited and includes N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethylformamide, isopropanol, water and the like.
- a binder using water as a solvent it is preferable to use a thickener together. The amount of the solvent is adjusted so that the paste has a viscosity that can be easily applied to the current collector.
- the method of applying the paste is not particularly limited.
- the thickness of the electrode layer is usually 50 to 200 ⁇ m. If the thickness of the electrode layer becomes too large, the electrode sheet may not be accommodated in a standardized battery container.
- the thickness of the electrode layer can be adjusted by the amount of paste applied. It can also be adjusted by drying the paste and then press molding. Examples of the pressure molding method include a roll press molding method and a flat plate press molding method.
- the electrode layer to which the negative electrode material according to one embodiment of the present invention is applied has an unpressed volume resistivity measured by a four-point probe method, preferably 0.5 ⁇ ⁇ cm or less.
- the volume resistivity is such that the particles (A), the graphite particles (B), and the carbon fibers (C) are used as necessary. This is probably because the carbon nanofibers (D) and the conductive carbon particles are moderately entangled, have no large aggregates, are uniformly dispersed, and form a dense conductive network. .
- a lithium ion battery according to an embodiment of the present invention has at least one selected from the group consisting of a non-aqueous electrolyte and a non-aqueous polymer electrolyte, a positive electrode sheet, and a negative electrode sheet.
- a negative electrode sheet an electrode sheet containing the negative electrode material according to one embodiment of the present invention can be used.
- a sheet conventionally used for lithium ion batteries specifically, a sheet containing a positive electrode and a negative electrode material can be used.
- any one or two or more kinds of conventionally known materials (materials capable of occluding and releasing lithium ions) known as positive electrode negative electrode materials in lithium batteries are appropriately selected.
- lithium-containing metal oxides that can occlude and release lithium ions are preferable.
- this lithium-containing metal oxide a composite oxide containing lithium element and at least one element selected from Co, Mg, Cr, Mn, Ni, Fe, Al, Mo, V, W, Ti, and the like is used.
- Specific examples of the positive electrode negative electrode material include LiNiO 2 , LiCoO 2 , LiMn 2 O 4 , LiNi 0.34 Mn 0.33 Co 0.33 O 2 , and LiFePO 4 .
- the non-aqueous electrolyte and non-aqueous polymer electrolyte used for the lithium ion battery are not particularly limited.
- lithium salts such as LiClO 4 , LiPF 6 , LiAsF 6 , LiBF 4 , LiSO 3 CF 3 , CH 3 SO 3 Li, CF 3 SO 3 Li can be converted into ethylene carbonate, diethyl carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, ethyl methyl carbonate, propylene.
- Organic electrolytes that are dissolved in non-aqueous solvents such as carbonate, butylene carbonate, acetonitrile, propyronitrile, dimethoxyethane, tetrahydrofuran, and ⁇ -butyrolactone; polyethylene oxide, polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylidene fluoride, and polymethyl methacrylate Examples thereof include a gel polymer electrolyte and a solid polymer electrolyte containing a polymer having an ethylene oxide bond.
- a small amount of a substance that causes a decomposition reaction when the lithium ion battery is initially charged may be added to the electrolytic solution.
- the substance include vinylene carbonate (VC), biphenyl, propane sultone (PS), fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC), ethylene sulfite (ES), and the like.
- the addition amount is preferably 0.01 to 30% by mass.
- a separator can be provided between the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet.
- the separator include non-woven fabrics, cloths, microporous films, or a combination thereof, mainly composed of polyolefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene.
- Example 1 Si particles (90% particle diameter in volume-based cumulative particle size distribution is 200 nm or less) and carbon nanotubes (VGCF-XA (registered trademark): manufactured by Showa Denko KK; fiber diameter of 95% or more of all fibers is 2 nm or more With a pulverizer (Nobilta (trademark): manufactured by Hosokawa Micron Co., Ltd., NOB-MINI), 1.3 g of starting power is 300 W (4.3 W per unit volume of the sample). / Cm 3 ) for 5 minutes, a mechanochemical treatment product (1) containing Si particles and carbon nanotubes was obtained.
- VGCF-XA registered trademark
- NOB-MINI pulverizer
- a three-dimensional entangled network structure composed of carbon nanotubes from which carbon nanotubes were agglomerated was formed, and Si particles were fused to the carbon nanotubes constituting the structure.
- 1 to 4 show TEM images showing the fused state of Si particles and carbon nanotubes. It can be confirmed that the carbon nanotubes are gently entangled three-dimensionally and are in a net shape. Further, it can be confirmed that the Si particles are fused to the carbon nanotubes. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the fusion between the Si particles and the carbon nanotubes is in a region between the crystal lattice image derived from the Si particles and the crystal lattice image derived from the carbon nanotubes. It can be confirmed from an image having no lattice, that is, an amorphous image. This fusion is considered to form a strong conductive path between the Si particles and the carbon nanotubes.
- a three-dimensional entangled network structure is formed by carbon nanotubes, Si particles are included in the structure, Si particles are fused to the carbon fibers constituting the structure, and the structure was fused to at least a part of the surface of the graphite particles.
- the graphite particles were surrounded by the structure. 5 to 7 show SEM images of the negative electrode material A, and FIG. 8 shows TEM images. It can be seen that the graphite particles are surrounded by the three-dimensional entangled network structure. Moreover, it can be confirmed that the carbon nanotubes constituting the structure are fused to the graphite particles. For example, as shown in FIG.
- the fusion between the graphite particles and the carbon nanotubes is performed by the lattice in the region between the crystal lattice images derived from the graphite particles and the crystal lattice images derived from the carbon nanotubes. It can be confirmed from a non-existent image, that is, an amorphous image. This fusion is considered to form a strong conductive path between the graphite particles and the carbon nanotubes.
- the following operation was performed in a glove box kept in a dry argon gas atmosphere with a dew point of -80 ° C or lower.
- the negative electrode of the present invention has a higher potential than the Li counter electrode, and strictly serves as the positive electrode. Therefore, a negative electrode is called a working electrode.
- a separator 40 mm ⁇ 35 mm
- a counter electrode Li foil 25 mm ⁇ 30 mm
- a polypropylene plate 40 mm ⁇ 40 mm
- a reference electrode Li foil (10 mm ⁇ 30 mm) is inserted in the longitudinal direction from the long side (100 mm) side of the packaging material so as to be in contact with a region not in contact with the working electrode on the surface on the working electrode side of the separator. Note that the reference electrode Li foil and the working electrode are in a non-contacting positional relationship. Thereafter, the long side (100 mm) of the packaging material was heat-sealed.
- An evaluation cell was prepared by injecting and heat-sealing the short side of the packaging material that was not sealed while vacuuming.
- the evaluation cell was aged under the following charge / discharge conditions. First, constant current discharge was performed at 300 ⁇ A / g from the rest potential to 10 mV. Next, constant current charging was performed at 300 ⁇ A / g and cut off at 1.0 V.
- Example 2 A pulverizer (Nobilta (trademark)) containing 5.0 g of Si particles (90% particle diameter in volume-based cumulative particle size distribution is 200 nm or less) and 0.6 g of carbon nanotubes (VGCF-XA (registered trademark) manufactured by Showa Denko KK) : Mechanochemical treatment with NOB-MINI) manufactured by Hosokawa Micron Co., Ltd. for 5 minutes to obtain a mechanochemical treatment product (2) containing Si particles and carbon nanotubes.
- VGCF-XA registered trademark
- NOB-MINI Hosokawa Micron Co., Ltd. for 5 minutes to obtain a mechanochemical treatment product (2) containing Si particles and carbon nanotubes.
- a three-dimensional entangled network structure composed of carbon nanotubes from which carbon nanotubes were aggregated was formed, and Si particles were fused to the carbon nanotubes constituting the structure.
- a negative electrode material B was obtained by mechanochemical treatment for a minute.
- a three-dimensional entangled network structure is formed of carbon nanotubes, Si particles are included in the structure, Si particles are fused to the carbon fibers constituting the structure, and the structure was fused to at least a part of the surface of the graphite particles.
- the graphite particles were surrounded by the structure.
- An evaluation cell was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the negative electrode material B was used, and an aging and cycle test were performed.
- Charge capacity and discharge capacity in the first cycle initial charge capacity and initial discharge capacity
- ratio of charge capacity in the 100th cycle to the initial charge capacity (capacity maintenance rate)
- average value of Coulomb efficiency in the 90th to 100th cycles Table 1 shows.
- Example 3 A pulverizer (Nobilta (trademark)) containing 3.1 g of Si particles (90% particle diameter in a volume-based cumulative particle size distribution is 800 nm) and 1.3 g of carbon nanotubes (VGCF-XA (registered trademark) manufactured by Showa Denko KK). : Mechanochemical containing Si particles and carbon nanotubes by a mechanochemical treatment for 5 minutes at a starting output of 300 W (4.3 W / cm 3 per unit volume of the sample) manufactured by Hosokawa Micron Co., Ltd. (NOB-MINI) A treated product (3) was obtained.
- the treated product (3) a three-dimensional entangled network structure formed of carbon nanotubes from which carbon nanotubes were agglomerated was formed, and Si particles were fused to the carbon nanotubes constituting the structure.
- MINI was subjected to a mechanochemical treatment for 5 minutes at a starting output of 300 W (8.6 W / cm 3 per unit volume of the sample) to obtain a negative electrode material C.
- a three-dimensional entangled network structure is formed by carbon nanotubes, Si particles are included in the structure, and Si particles are fused to carbon fibers constituting the structure.
- the graphite particles were surrounded by the structure.
- An evaluation cell was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the negative electrode material C was used, and an aging and cycle test were performed. Charge capacity and discharge capacity in the first cycle (initial charge capacity and initial discharge capacity), ratio of charge capacity in the 100th cycle to the initial charge capacity (capacity maintenance rate), and average value of Coulomb efficiency in the 90th to 100th cycles Table 1 shows.
- Comparative Example 1 10 parts by mass of Si particles (90% particle size in volume-based cumulative particle size distribution is 200 nm or less) and 84 parts by mass of graphite particles (SCMG (trademark): Showa Denko KK) are pulverized (Nobilta (trademark): Hosokawa Micron).
- a negative electrode material D was obtained by mechanochemical treatment with NOB-MINI).
- Charge capacity and discharge capacity in the first cycle (initial charge capacity and initial discharge capacity), ratio of charge capacity in the 100th cycle to the initial charge capacity (capacity maintenance rate), and average value of Coulomb efficiency in the 90th to 100th cycles Table 1 shows.
- the carbon nanotubes exist as aggregated bundles (a state in which the carbon nanotubes form a hard aggregate) around the Si particles and the graphite particles.
- Comparative Example 2 The same method as in Example 1 except that graphite particles (SCMG (trademark): manufactured by Showa Denko KK) were replaced with graphite particles (artificial graphite) having a median value of 1.1 in the aspect ratio of the primary particle aspect ratio.
- a negative electrode material E was prepared. In the negative electrode material E, the coverage of the three-dimensional entangled network structure with respect to the graphite particles (B) was less than 50% as shown in the SEM observation image of FIG.
- An evaluation cell was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the negative electrode material E was used, and an aging and cycle test were performed.
- Charge capacity and discharge capacity in the first cycle (initial charge capacity and initial discharge capacity), ratio of charge capacity in the 100th cycle to the initial charge capacity (capacity maintenance rate), and average value of Coulomb efficiency in the 90th to 100th cycles Table 1 shows. It can be seen that if the three-dimensional entangled network structure composed of Si and carbon nanotubes does not cover 50% or more of the total length of the outer periphery of the graphite particles, the capacity retention rate is greatly reduced.
- Comparative Example 3 A negative electrode material F was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the carbon nanotubes were replaced with ketjen black (KB: manufactured by Lion Corporation). In the negative electrode material F, ketjen black was fused to the graphite particles. An evaluation cell was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the negative electrode material F was used, and an aging and cycle test were performed. Charge capacity and discharge capacity in the first cycle (initial charge capacity and initial discharge capacity), ratio of charge capacity in the 100th cycle to the initial charge capacity (capacity maintenance rate), and average value of Coulomb efficiency in the 90th to 100th cycles Table 1 shows.
- Example 4 A negative electrode material G was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the Si particles were replaced with Sn particles (90% particle size in the volume-based cumulative particle size distribution was 200 nm or less).
- the negative electrode material G a three-dimensional entangled network structure is formed of carbon nanotubes, Sn particles are included in the structure, Sn particles are fused to the carbon fibers constituting the structure, and the structure was fused to at least a part of the surface of the graphite particles. The graphite particles were surrounded by the structure.
- An evaluation cell was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the negative electrode material G was used, and an aging and cycle test were performed. Charge capacity and discharge capacity in the first cycle (initial charge capacity and initial discharge capacity), ratio of charge capacity in the 100th cycle to the initial charge capacity (capacity maintenance rate), and average value of Coulomb efficiency in the 90th to 100th cycles It shows in Table 2.
- Example 5 A negative electrode material G was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the Si particles were replaced with Sn particles (90% particle diameter in the volume-based cumulative particle size distribution was 800 nm).
- the negative electrode material H has a three-dimensional entangled network structure formed of carbon nanotubes, Sn particles are included in the structure, and Sn particles are fused to the carbon fibers constituting the structure. Was fused to at least a part of the surface of the graphite particles. The graphite particles were surrounded by the structure.
- An evaluation cell was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the negative electrode material H was used, and an aging and cycle test were performed. Charge capacity and discharge capacity in the first cycle (initial charge capacity and initial discharge capacity), ratio of charge capacity in the 100th cycle to the initial charge capacity (capacity maintenance rate), and average value of Coulomb efficiency in the 90th to 100th cycles It shows in Table 2.
- Comparative Example 4 Anode material I, slurry, and evaluation cell were prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except that the Si particles were replaced with Sn particles (90% particle size in the volume-based cumulative particle size distribution is 200 nm or less), and aging and cycle tests Went.
- Charge capacity and discharge capacity in the first cycle initial charge capacity and initial discharge capacity
- ratio of charge capacity in the 100th cycle to the initial charge capacity (capacity maintenance rate)
- Comparative Example 5 The same method as in Example 4 except that graphite particles (SCMG (trademark): manufactured by Showa Denko KK) were replaced with graphite particles (artificial graphite) having a median value of 1.1 in the aspect ratio of the primary particle aspect ratio.
- a negative electrode material J was prepared. In the negative electrode material J, the coverage of the three-dimensional entangled network structure on the graphite particles (B) was less than 50%.
- An evaluation cell was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the negative electrode material J was used, and an aging and cycle test were performed. Charge capacity and discharge capacity in the first cycle (initial charge capacity and initial discharge capacity), ratio of charge capacity in the 100th cycle to the initial charge capacity (capacity maintenance rate), and average value of Coulomb efficiency in the 90th to 100th cycles It shows in Table 2.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
リチウムイオンを吸蔵・放出可能であり且つ一次粒子のアスペクト比の数基準分布における中央値が1.4以上3.0以下である黒鉛粒子(B)と、
炭素繊維(C)とを含んでなり;
1本以上の炭素繊維(C)によって3次元交絡網状構造体が形成されていて、
該構造体に粒子(A)が融着していて、且つ
該構造体が黒鉛粒子(B)の表面の少なくとも一部に融着している
リチウムイオン二次電池用負極材。
〔3〕黒鉛粒子(B)は、石油系コークス及び/又は石炭系コークスを2500℃以上で熱処理して得られた人造黒鉛である、〔1〕または〔2〕に記載のリチウムイオン二次電池用負極材。
〔4〕炭素繊維(C)は、平均繊維径が2nm以上40nm以下で且つアスペクト比が10以上15000以下のカーボンナノチューブを含むものである、〔1〕~〔3〕のいずれかひとつに記載のリチウムイオン二次電池用負極材。
〔6〕炭素繊維(C)の量が、粒子(A)10質量部に対して、1質量部以上4質量部以下である、〔1〕~〔5〕のいずれかひとつに記載のリチウムイオン二次電池用負極材。
〔7〕粒子(A)が、Si、Sn、Ge、AlおよびInからなる群から選ばれる少なくともひとつの元素を含むものである、〔1〕~〔6〕のいずれかひとつに記載のリチウムイオン二次電池用負極材。
処理品(1)に黒鉛粒子(B)を処理品(1)の質量よりも多い質量で混ぜ合わせ、
次いで、処理品(1)と黒鉛粒子(B)とに対してメカノケミカル処理(2)を施すことを含む、〔1〕~〔7〕のいずれかひとつに記載のリチウムイオン二次電池用負極材の製造方法。
本発明に用いられる粒子(A)は、炭素元素以外のリチウムイオンを吸蔵・放出可能な元素を含むものである。粒子(A)は、SiCなどのような、炭素元素以外のリチウムイオンを吸蔵・放出可能な元素と、炭素元素とを含むものであってもよい。当然ながら、粒子(A)は、炭素元素のみからなる粒子以外のものを意味する。
炭素元素以外のリチウムイオンを吸蔵・放出可能な元素の好ましい例としては、Sb、Pb、Ag、Mg、Zn、Ga、Bi、Si、Sn、Ge、Al、Inなどが挙げられる。これらのうち、Si、Sn、Ge、AlまたはInが好ましく、耐熱性の観点からSiが好ましい。粒子(A)は該元素の単体または該元素のうちの少なくとも1つを含む化合物、混合体、共融体または固溶体からなるものであってもよい。また原料としての粒子(A)は複数の微粒子が凝集したもの、すなわち二次粒子化したものであってもよい。粒子(A)の形状としては、塊状、鱗片状、球状、繊維状などが挙げられる。これらのうち、球状または塊状が好ましい。
MaはLiを除く元素である。具体的に、Maとして、Si、B、C、N、O、S、P、Na、Mg、Al、K、Ca、Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn、Mo、Ru、Rh、Pd、Pt、Be、Nb、Nd、Ce、W、Ta、Ag、Au、Cd、Ga、In、Sb、Baなどが挙げられる。なお、MaがSiの場合は、Si単体を意味する。式中、mは好ましくは0.01以上、より好ましくは0.1以上、さらに好ましくは0.3以上である。
また、粒子(A)は、一次粒子の体積基準累積粒度分布における90%粒子径が、好ましくは200nm以下である。
さらに、負極材中の粒子(A)は、一次粒子と二次粒子とを区別せずに測定して得られる数基準粒度分布において、粒子径10nm以上400nm以下の範囲に、粒子(A)全体の95数%以上が存するものであることが好ましい。
本発明に用いられる黒鉛粒子(B)は、リチウムイオンを吸蔵・放出可能な黒鉛質炭素材料からなる粒子である。該黒鉛質炭素材料として、人造黒鉛、熱分解黒鉛、膨張黒鉛、天然黒鉛、鱗状黒鉛、鱗片状黒鉛などが挙げられる。
炭素繊維(C)から成る3次元交絡網状構造体は、黒鉛粒子(B)の平坦部若しくは凹部に融着しやすい傾向がある。そして、後述する3次元交絡網状構造体が黒鉛粒子(B)の周りを囲んでいることが好ましい。
本発明に用いられる炭素繊維(C)は、繊維形状を成した炭素材料である。炭素繊維(C)としては、例えば、ピッチ系炭素繊維、PAN系炭素繊維、カーボンファイバー、カーボンナノファイバー、カーボンナノチューブ等が挙げられる。添加量を少なくするという観点からは、カーボンナノチューブを使用することが好ましい。
また、炭素繊維(C)の格子定数C0値は、好ましくは0.680nm以上0.690nm以下である。C0値が小さくなりすぎると、炭素繊維(C)の柔軟性がなくなり、凝集塊が解れ難い傾向がある。
メカノケミカル処理において、大きさや形態の異なる粒子を含む粉体に大きな機械的エネルギーが与えられると、粒子表面の無定形化とともに表面活性が高まる。表面活性の高まった粒子は周囲の粒子と相互作用をする。メカノケミカル処理で粉体に与えられる機械的エネルギーが高くなると、異種粒子が単に密着するだけではなく、粒子同士がつながり、その結合部分が焼結体のように固まった状態になる。これをメカノフュージョンという。本発明において粒子(粒子(A)および黒鉛粒子(B))と炭素繊維(C)の構造体が融着している状態とは、両者間にこのように両者がつながった無定形の結合部分が形成されている状態のことである。
また、メカノケミカル処理は、大気中で行うこともできるが、不活性ガス雰囲気で行うことが好ましい。不活性ガスとしては、窒素ガスが好ましく、アルゴンガスがより好ましい。
カーボンナノファイバー(D)を含む上記の負極材を製造する場合のメカノケミカル処理は以下のようにして行う。まず、粒子(A)と炭素繊維(C)とに対してメカノケミカル処理(1)を施して、粒子(A)と炭素繊維(C)とを含有してなる処理品(1)を得る。また黒鉛粒子(B)とカーボンナノファイバー(D)とに対してメカノケミカル処理(3)を施して、黒鉛粒子(B)とカーボンナノファイバー(D)とを含有してなる処理品(2)を得る。次に、処理品(1)と処理品(2)を混ぜ合わせ、得られた混合物にメカノケミカル処理(4)を施す。
導電性カーボン粒子の量は、粒子(A)と黒鉛粒子(B)との合計量100質量部に対して好ましくは0.1質量部以上10質量部以下である。
本発明の一実施形態に係るリチウムイオン電池は、非水系電解液および非水系ポリマー電解質からなる群から選ばれる少なくともひとつ、正極シート、および負極シートを有するものである。負極シートには、本発明の一実施形態に係る負極材を含有させた電極シートを用いることができる。
本発明に用いられる正極シートには、リチウムイオン電池に従来から使われていたもの、具体的には正極負極材を含んでなるシートを用いることができる。正極負極材は、リチウム系電池において正極負極材として知られている従来公知の材料(リチウムイオンを吸蔵・放出可能な材料)の中から、任意のものを一種又は二種以上を適宜選択して用いることができる。これらの中で、リチウムイオンを吸蔵・放出可能なリチウム含有金属酸化物が好適である。このリチウム含有金属酸化物としては、リチウム元素と、Co、Mg、Cr、Mn、Ni、Fe、Al、Mo、V、W及びTiなどの中から選ばれる少なくとも一種の元素を含む複合酸化物を挙げることができる。正極負極材の具体例としては、LiNiO2、LiCoO2、LiMn2O4、LiNi0.34Mn0.33Co0.33O2、LiFePO4などが挙げられる。
Si粒子〔体積基準累積粒度分布における90%粒子径が200nm以下〕3.1gとカーボンナノチューブ(VGCF-XA(登録商標):昭和電工株式会社製;全繊維の95%以上の繊維径が2nm以上40nm以下で且つアスペクト比が10以上15000以下)1.3gとを、粉砕機(ノビルタ(商標):ホソカワミクロン株式会社製。NOB-MINI)で、開始時出力300W(試料の単位体積当たり4.3W/cm3)で、5分間メカノケミカル処理して、Si粒子とカーボンナノチューブとを含有するメカノケミカル処理品(1)を得た。該処理品は、カーボンナノチューブの凝集が解されたカーボンナノチューブからなる3次元交絡網状構造体が形成されていて、且つSi粒子が構造体を構成するカーボンナノチューブに融着されていた。図1~図4にSi粒子とカーボンナノチューブとの融着状態を示すTEM像を示す。カーボンナノチューブが緩やかに3次元的に交絡し網状になっている状態が確認できる。また、Si粒子がカーボンナノチューブに融着している状態が確認できる。Si粒子とカーボンナノチューブとの融着は、例えば、図4に示されているように、Si粒子に由来する結晶格子の像とカーボンナノチューブに由来する結晶格子の像との間の領域に在る格子の無い像、すなわち非晶質の像から確認することができる。この融着によってSi粒子とカーボンナノチューブとの間に強固な導電経路が形成されると考えられる。
図5~図7に負極材AのSEM像、図8にTEM像を示す。黒鉛粒子を3次元交絡網状構造体が囲んでいる様子が確認できる。また、黒鉛粒子に、構造体を構成するカーボンナノチューブが融着している状態が確認できる。黒鉛粒子とカーボンナノチューブとの融着は、例えば、図8に示されるように、黒鉛粒子に由来する結晶格子の像とカーボンナノチューブに由来する結晶格子の像との間の領域に在る格子の無い像、すなわち非晶質の像から確認することができる。この融着によって黒鉛粒子とカーボンナノチューブと間に強固な導電経路が形成されると考えられる。
該電極シートを打ち抜いて20mm×20mmの大きさの負電極を得た。この電極にニッケル製リードを溶接にて取り付けた。
参照極用Li箔(10mm×30mm)を長手方向に包装材の長辺(100mm)側から差し込み、セパレータの作用極側の面で作用極と接していない領域に接するようにする。なお、参照極用Li箔と作用極は接触しない位置関係にある。その後、包装材の長辺(100mm)をヒートシールした。
包装材のシールしていない短辺(70mm)から電解液(電解質:1MLiPF6 溶媒:EC/FEC/EMC/DEC=2/1/5/2(体積比);キシダ化学株式会社製)500μLを注入し、真空引きしながら包装材のシールしていない短辺をヒートシールして、評価用セルを作製した。
評価用セルを次の充放電条件にてエージング処理した。
先ず、レストポテンシャルから10mVまでを300μA/gで定電流放電を行った。次いで、300μA/gで定電流充電を行い、1.0Vでカットオフした。
エージング済みの評価用セルに、レストポテンシャルから10mVまでを6.0mA/gで定電流放電を行い、次いで10mVで定電圧放電を行い30mA/gでカットオフした。その後、6.0mA/gで定電流充電を行い1.0Vでカットオフした。この充放電サイクルを100回繰り返した。
1サイクル目における充電容量及び放電容量(初期充電容量および初期放電容量)、初期充電容量に対する100サイクル目における充電容量の比率(容量維持率)、および90~100サイクル目におけるクーロン効率の平均値を表1に示す。
Si粒子〔体積基準累積粒度分布における90%粒子径が200nm以下〕5.0gとカーボンナノチューブ(VGCF-XA(登録商標):昭和電工株式会社製)0.6gとを粉砕機(ノビルタ(商標):ホソカワミクロン株式会社製。NOB-MINI)で5分間メカノケミカル処理して、Si粒子とカーボンナノチューブとを含有するメカノケミカル処理品(2)を得た。該処理品(2)は、カーボンナノチューブの凝集が解されたカーボンナノチューブからなる3次元交絡網状構造体が形成されていて、且つSi粒子が構造体を構成するカーボンナノチューブに融着されていた。
該処理品(2)1.8gと黒鉛粒子(SCMG(商標):昭和電工株式会社製)13.5gとを、粉砕機(ノビルタ(商標):ホソカワミクロン株式会社製。NOB-MINI)で、5分間メカノケミカル処理して、負極材Bを得た。負極材Bは、カーボンナノチューブによって3次元交絡網状構造体が形成されていて、構造体にSi粒子が包摂され、構造体を構成する炭素繊維にSi粒子が融着していて、且つ該構造体が黒鉛粒子の表面の少なくとも一部に融着していた。黒鉛粒子は構造体によって囲まれていた。
1サイクル目における充電容量及び放電容量(初期充電容量および初期放電容量)、初期充電容量に対する100サイクル目における充電容量の比率(容量維持率)、および90~100サイクル目におけるクーロン効率の平均値を表1に示す。
Si粒子〔体積基準累積粒度分布における90%粒子径が800nm〕3.1gとカーボンナノチューブ(VGCF-XA(登録商標):昭和電工株式会社製)1.3gとを、粉砕機(ノビルタ(商標):ホソカワミクロン株式会社製。NOB-MINI)で、開始時出力300W(試料の単位体積当たり4.3W/cm3)で、5分間メカノケミカル処理して、Si粒子とカーボンナノチューブとを含有するメカノケミカル処理品(3)を得た。該処理品(3)は、カーボンナノチューブの凝集が解されたカーボンナノチューブからなる3次元交絡網状構造体が形成されていて、且つSi粒子が構造体を構成するカーボンナノチューブに融着されていた。
次に、前記メカノケミカル処理品(3)1.3gと黒鉛粒子(SCMG(商標):昭和電工株式会社製)7.8gとを、粉砕機(ノビルタ(商標):ホソカワミクロン株式会社製。NOB-MINI)で、開始時出力300W(試料の単位体積当たり8.6W/cm3)で、5分間メカノケミカル処理して、負極材Cを得た。負極材Cは、カーボンナノチューブによって3次元交絡網状構造体が形成されていて、構造体にSi粒子が包摂され、構造体を構成する炭素繊維にSi粒子が融着していて、且つ該構造体が黒鉛粒子の表面の少なくとも一部に融着していた。黒鉛粒子は構造体によって囲まれていた。
負極材Cを用いた以外は実施例1と同じ方法で評価用セルを作成し、エージングおよびサイクル試験を行った。
1サイクル目における充電容量及び放電容量(初期充電容量および初期放電容量)、初期充電容量に対する100サイクル目における充電容量の比率(容量維持率)、および90~100サイクル目におけるクーロン効率の平均値を表1に示す。
Si粒子〔体積基準累積粒度分布における90%粒子径が200nm以下〕10質量部と黒鉛粒子(SCMG(商標):昭和電工株式会社製)84質量部とを、粉砕機(ノビルタ(商標):ホソカワミクロン株式会社製。NOB-MINI)で、5分間メカノケミカル処理して、負極材Dを得た。
負極材D 1.552gに、スチレンブタジエンゴム(SBR)0.041g、カルボキシメチルセルロース(CMC、品番:1380:株式会社ダイセル製)0.041g、カーボンブラック(TIMCAL社製)0.049g、およびカーボンナノチューブ(VGCF-XA(登録商標):昭和電工株式会社製)0.033gを加え、スラリーを作製した。該スラリーを用いた以外は実施例1と同じ方法で評価用セルを作成し、エージングおよびサイクル試験を行った。
1サイクル目における充電容量及び放電容量(初期充電容量および初期放電容量)、初期充電容量に対する100サイクル目における充電容量の比率(容量維持率)、および90~100サイクル目におけるクーロン効率の平均値を表1に示す。
電極断面のSEM観察像によると、カーボンナノチューブがSi粒子と黒鉛粒子との周りに凝集束(カーボンナノチューブが硬い凝集体を形成した状態)になって存在する様子が見て取れた。
黒鉛粒子(SCMG(商標):昭和電工株式会社製)を、一次粒子のアスペクト比の数基準分布における中央値が1.1の黒鉛粒子(人造黒鉛)に置き換えた以外は実施例1と同じ手法で負極材Eを作成した。負極材Eは、図10のSEM観察像のとおり、黒鉛粒子(B)に対する3次元交絡網状構造体の被覆率が50%未満であった。
負極材Eを用いた以外は実施例1と同じ方法で評価用セルを作成し、エージングおよびサイクル試験を行った。
1サイクル目における充電容量及び放電容量(初期充電容量および初期放電容量)、初期充電容量に対する100サイクル目における充電容量の比率(容量維持率)、および90~100サイクル目におけるクーロン効率の平均値を表1に示す。
Siとカーボンナノチューブから成る3次元交絡網状構造体が黒鉛粒子の外周の全長の50%以上を被覆しないと、容量維持率が大きく低下することが分かる。
カーボンナノチューブをケッチェンブラック(KB:ライオン株式会社製)に置き換えた以外は実施例1と同じ手法で負極材Fを得た。負極材Fは、ケッチェンブラックが黒鉛粒子に融着していた。
負極材Fを用いた以外は実施例1と同じ方法で評価用セルを作成し、エージングおよびサイクル試験を行った。
1サイクル目における充電容量及び放電容量(初期充電容量および初期放電容量)、初期充電容量に対する100サイクル目における充電容量の比率(容量維持率)、および90~100サイクル目におけるクーロン効率の平均値を表1に示す。
Si粒子をSn粒子(体積基準累積粒度分布における90%粒子径が200nm以下)に置き換えた以外は実施例1と同じ手法で負極材Gを得た。負極材Gは、カーボンナノチューブによって3次元交絡網状構造体が形成されていて、構造体にSn粒子が包摂され、構造体を構成する炭素繊維にSn粒子が融着していて、且つ該構造体が黒鉛粒子の表面の少なくとも一部に融着していた。黒鉛粒子は構造体によって囲まれていた。
負極材Gを用いた以外は実施例1と同じ方法で評価用セルを作成し、エージングおよびサイクル試験を行った。
1サイクル目における充電容量及び放電容量(初期充電容量および初期放電容量)、初期充電容量に対する100サイクル目における充電容量の比率(容量維持率)、および90~100サイクル目におけるクーロン効率の平均値を表2に示す。
Si粒子をSn粒子(体積基準累積粒度分布における90%粒子径が800nm)に置き換えた以外は実施例1と同じ手法で負極材Gを得た。負極材Hは、カーボンナノチューブによって3次元交絡網状構造体が形成されていて、構造体にSn粒子が包摂され、構造体を構成する炭素繊維にSn粒子が融着していて、且つ該構造体が黒鉛粒子の表面の少なくとも一部に融着していた。黒鉛粒子は構造体によって囲まれていた。
負極材Hを用いた以外は実施例1と同じ方法で評価用セルを作成し、エージングおよびサイクル試験を行った。 1サイクル目における充電容量及び放電容量(初期充電容量および初期放電容量)、初期充電容量に対する100サイクル目における充電容量の比率(容量維持率)、および90~100サイクル目におけるクーロン効率の平均値を表2に示す。
Si粒子をSn粒子(体積基準累積粒度分布における90%粒子径が200nm以下)に置き換えた以外は比較例1と同じ手法で負極材I、スラリー、および評価用セルを作成し、エージングおよびサイクル試験を行った。 1サイクル目における充電容量及び放電容量(初期充電容量および初期放電容量)、初期充電容量に対する100サイクル目における充電容量の比率(容量維持率)、および90~100サイクル目におけるクーロン効率の平均値を表2に示す。
黒鉛粒子(SCMG(商標):昭和電工株式会社製)を、一次粒子のアスペクト比の数基準分布における中央値が1.1の黒鉛粒子(人造黒鉛)に置き換えた以外は実施例4と同じ手法で負極材Jを作成した。負極材Jは、黒鉛粒子(B)に対する3次元交絡網状構造体の被覆率が50%未満であった。
負極材Jを用いた以外は実施例1と同じ方法で評価用セルを作成し、エージングおよびサイクル試験を行った。 1サイクル目における充電容量及び放電容量(初期充電容量および初期放電容量)、初期充電容量に対する100サイクル目における充電容量の比率(容量維持率)、および90~100サイクル目におけるクーロン効率の平均値を表2に示す。
B:黒鉛粒子
C:カーボンナノチューブ
E:カーボンナノチューブの先端
Claims (9)
- 炭素元素以外のリチウムイオンを吸蔵・放出可能な元素を含む粒子(A)と、
リチウムイオンを吸蔵・放出可能であり且つ一次粒子のアスペクト比の数基準分布における中央値が1.4以上3.0以下である黒鉛粒子(B)と、
炭素繊維(C)とを含んでなり;
1本以上の炭素繊維(C)によって3次元交絡網状構造体が形成されていて、
該構造体に粒子(A)が融着していて、且つ
該構造体が黒鉛粒子(B)の表面の少なくとも一部に融着している
リチウムイオン二次電池用負極材。 - 粒子(A)は、一次粒子の体積基準累積粒度分布における90%粒子径が200nm以下である、請求項1に記載のリチウムイオン二次電池用負極材。
- 黒鉛粒子(B)は、石油系コークス及び/又は石炭系コークスを2500℃以上で熱処理して得られた人造黒鉛である、請求項1または2に記載のリチウムイオン二次電池用負極材。
- 炭素繊維(C)は、平均繊維径が2nm以上40nm以下で且つアスペクト比が10以上15000以下のカーボンナノチューブを含むものである、請求項1~3のいずれかひとつに記載のリチウムイオン二次電池用負極材。
- 黒鉛粒子(B)の量が、粒子(A)10質量部に対して、86質量部以上89質量部以下である、請求項1~4のいずれかひとつに記載のリチウムイオン二次電池用負極材。
- 炭素繊維(C)の量が、前記粒子(A)10質量部に対して、1質量部以上4質量部以下である、請求項1~5のいずれかひとつに記載のリチウムイオン二次電池用負極材。
- 粒子(A)が、Si、Sn、Ge、AlおよびInからなる群から選ばれる少なくともひとつの元素を含むものである、請求項1~6のいずれかひとつに記載のリチウムイオン二次電池用負極材。
- 請求項1~7のいずれかひとつに記載のリチウムイオン二次電池用負極材を含有するリチウムイオン二次電池。
- 炭素繊維(C)と炭素元素以外のリチウムイオンを吸蔵・放出可能な元素を含む粒子(A)とに対してメカノケミカル処理を施して、粒子(A)と炭素繊維(C)とを含有してなる処理品(1)を得、
処理品(1)に黒鉛粒子(B)を処理品(1)の質量よりも多い質量で混ぜ合わせ、
次いで、処理品(1)と黒鉛粒子(B)とに対してメカノケミカル処理を施すことを含む、請求項1~7のいずれかひとつに記載のリチウムイオン二次電池用負極材の製造方法。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/329,884 US20170256791A1 (en) | 2014-07-28 | 2015-07-27 | Negative electrode material for lithium ion secondary cell and method for manufacturing the same |
CN201580031798.9A CN106663807B (zh) | 2014-07-28 | 2015-07-27 | 锂离子二次电池用负极材料及其制造方法 |
EP15827330.0A EP3176860A4 (en) | 2014-07-28 | 2015-07-27 | Lithium ion secondary cell negative electrode material and method for manufacturing same |
JP2016538339A JP6543255B2 (ja) | 2014-07-28 | 2015-07-27 | リチウムイオン二次電池用負極材およびその製造方法 |
KR1020167033259A KR101917166B1 (ko) | 2014-07-28 | 2015-07-27 | 리튬 이온 2차전지용 부극재 및 그 제조방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014-153363 | 2014-07-28 | ||
JP2014153363 | 2014-07-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2016017583A1 true WO2016017583A1 (ja) | 2016-02-04 |
Family
ID=55217483
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2015/071249 WO2016017583A1 (ja) | 2014-07-28 | 2015-07-27 | リチウムイオン二次電池用負極材およびその製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20170256791A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3176860A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6543255B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101917166B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106663807B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016017583A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20190161628A1 (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2019-05-30 | Zeon Corporation | Fibrous carbon nanostructure dispersion liquid |
JP2022530297A (ja) * | 2020-03-26 | 2022-06-29 | 寧徳新能源科技有限公司 | 負極材料、負極片、電気化学装置及び電子装置 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109860519A (zh) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-06-07 | 江西理工大学 | 一种锂离子电池负极及其制备方法 |
CN110085863B (zh) * | 2019-04-26 | 2024-03-12 | 桑顿新能源科技有限公司 | 石墨负极材料及其制备方法、电池 |
EP4131484A4 (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2023-05-03 | Ningde Amperex Technology Limited | NEGATIVE ELECTRODE MATERIAL, NEGATIVE ELECTRODE PLATE, ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICE WITH NEGATIVE ELECTRODE PLATE AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE |
CN116111096B (zh) * | 2023-04-11 | 2023-08-18 | 宁德新能源科技有限公司 | 安全涂层组合物、正极片、二次电池和电子设备 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004182512A (ja) * | 2002-12-02 | 2004-07-02 | Showa Denko Kk | 炭素材料、その製造方法及び用途 |
JP2005310760A (ja) * | 2004-03-22 | 2005-11-04 | Jfe Chemical Corp | リチウムイオン二次電池用負極材料およびその製造方法ならびにリチウムイオン二次電池用負極およびリチウムイオン二次電池 |
WO2010038609A1 (ja) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-08 | 住友ベークライト株式会社 | リチウム二次電池負極用炭素材、リチウム二次電池負極、リチウム二次電池およびリチウム二次電池負極用炭素材の製造方法 |
JP2012501515A (ja) * | 2008-09-02 | 2012-01-19 | アルケマ フランス | 複合電極材料と、この材料を含む電池の電極と、この電極を有するリチウム電池 |
JP2012169259A (ja) * | 2010-12-24 | 2012-09-06 | Ind Technol Res Inst | エネルギー貯蔵複合粒子、電池負極材料および電池 |
WO2013114095A1 (en) * | 2012-01-30 | 2013-08-08 | Nexeon Limited | Composition of si/c electro active material |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5376800B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-16 | 2013-12-25 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池及びその製造方法 |
US8435676B2 (en) * | 2008-01-09 | 2013-05-07 | Nanotek Instruments, Inc. | Mixed nano-filament electrode materials for lithium ion batteries |
CA2638410A1 (en) | 2008-07-28 | 2010-01-28 | Hydro-Quebec | Composite electrode material |
JP2013089403A (ja) | 2011-10-17 | 2013-05-13 | Mie Univ | リチウムイオン二次電池用の負極材料、リチウムイオン二次電池用の負極材料を製造する方法及びリチウムイオン二次電池 |
JP2013222641A (ja) | 2012-04-18 | 2013-10-28 | Showa Denko Kk | リチウムイオン電池用負極材及びその用途 |
-
2015
- 2015-07-27 WO PCT/JP2015/071249 patent/WO2016017583A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2015-07-27 JP JP2016538339A patent/JP6543255B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-07-27 US US15/329,884 patent/US20170256791A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-07-27 CN CN201580031798.9A patent/CN106663807B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-07-27 KR KR1020167033259A patent/KR101917166B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2015-07-27 EP EP15827330.0A patent/EP3176860A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004182512A (ja) * | 2002-12-02 | 2004-07-02 | Showa Denko Kk | 炭素材料、その製造方法及び用途 |
JP2005310760A (ja) * | 2004-03-22 | 2005-11-04 | Jfe Chemical Corp | リチウムイオン二次電池用負極材料およびその製造方法ならびにリチウムイオン二次電池用負極およびリチウムイオン二次電池 |
JP2012501515A (ja) * | 2008-09-02 | 2012-01-19 | アルケマ フランス | 複合電極材料と、この材料を含む電池の電極と、この電極を有するリチウム電池 |
WO2010038609A1 (ja) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-08 | 住友ベークライト株式会社 | リチウム二次電池負極用炭素材、リチウム二次電池負極、リチウム二次電池およびリチウム二次電池負極用炭素材の製造方法 |
JP2012169259A (ja) * | 2010-12-24 | 2012-09-06 | Ind Technol Res Inst | エネルギー貯蔵複合粒子、電池負極材料および電池 |
WO2013114095A1 (en) * | 2012-01-30 | 2013-08-08 | Nexeon Limited | Composition of si/c electro active material |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP3176860A4 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20190161628A1 (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2019-05-30 | Zeon Corporation | Fibrous carbon nanostructure dispersion liquid |
US10995223B2 (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2021-05-04 | Zeon Corporation | Fibrous carbon nanostructure dispersion liquid |
JP2022530297A (ja) * | 2020-03-26 | 2022-06-29 | 寧徳新能源科技有限公司 | 負極材料、負極片、電気化学装置及び電子装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2016017583A1 (ja) | 2017-04-27 |
KR20160147017A (ko) | 2016-12-21 |
CN106663807B (zh) | 2019-08-23 |
CN106663807A (zh) | 2017-05-10 |
EP3176860A4 (en) | 2018-01-10 |
JP6543255B2 (ja) | 2019-07-10 |
EP3176860A1 (en) | 2017-06-07 |
US20170256791A1 (en) | 2017-09-07 |
KR101917166B1 (ko) | 2018-11-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US11631838B2 (en) | Graphene-enhanced anode particulates for lithium ion batteries | |
US9543583B2 (en) | Composite electrode material | |
KR101887952B1 (ko) | 리튬 이온 2차 전지용 음극 재료 | |
JP6183361B2 (ja) | 負極活物質及びその製造方法、並びにリチウム二次電池用負極及びリチウム二次電池 | |
JP6543255B2 (ja) | リチウムイオン二次電池用負極材およびその製造方法 | |
JP6450309B2 (ja) | リチウムイオン二次電池用負極材 | |
CN107431199B (zh) | 包含金属纳米粒子的正极活性材料和正极以及包含其的锂-硫电池 | |
KR102040545B1 (ko) | 리튬 이온 이차전지의 부전극 제조용 입상 복합재 | |
JP6535581B2 (ja) | 負極活物質、混合負極活物質材料、非水電解質二次電池用負極、リチウムイオン二次電池 | |
KR101213300B1 (ko) | 부극 활물질, 부극 활물질을 사용하는 리튬 이차 전지, 그리고 부극 활물질의 제조 방법 | |
JP5448555B2 (ja) | リチウムイオン二次電池用負極、それを用いたリチウムイオン二次電池、リチウムイオン二次電池用の負極作製用のスラリー、リチウムイオン二次電池用負極の製造方法 | |
JP6507106B2 (ja) | 負極活物質、混合負極活物質材料、非水電解質二次電池用負極、リチウムイオン二次電池、負極活物質の製造方法、及びリチウムイオン二次電池の製造方法 | |
US20190334162A1 (en) | Granular composite, negative electrode for lithium ion secondary battery, and method for manufacturing same | |
JP5440488B2 (ja) | 二次電池用炭素材 | |
JP5499636B2 (ja) | リチウム2次電池負極用炭素材、リチウム2次電池負極およびリチウム2次電池 | |
JP2016189294A (ja) | リチウムイオン2次電池用負極活物質およびその製造方法 | |
JP2022102228A (ja) | 二次電池用の負極、負極用スラリー、及び、負極の製造方法 | |
WO2023032499A1 (ja) | 非水電解質二次電池 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 15827330 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2016538339 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20167033259 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 15329884 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2015827330 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2015827330 Country of ref document: EP |