WO2016000140A1 - Composition in form of emulsion - Google Patents

Composition in form of emulsion Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016000140A1
WO2016000140A1 PCT/CN2014/081186 CN2014081186W WO2016000140A1 WO 2016000140 A1 WO2016000140 A1 WO 2016000140A1 CN 2014081186 W CN2014081186 W CN 2014081186W WO 2016000140 A1 WO2016000140 A1 WO 2016000140A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
dimethicone
composition
chosen
mixture
weight
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/081186
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Tu LUAN
Yan Wang
Original Assignee
L'oreal
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by L'oreal filed Critical L'oreal
Priority to PCT/CN2014/081186 priority Critical patent/WO2016000140A1/en
Priority to CN201480080338.0A priority patent/CN106659672B/en
Publication of WO2016000140A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016000140A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/84Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • A61K8/89Polysiloxanes
    • A61K8/891Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone
    • A61K8/894Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone modified by a polyoxyalkylene group, e.g. cetyl dimethicone copolyol
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/04Dispersions; Emulsions
    • A61K8/06Emulsions
    • A61K8/066Multiple emulsions, e.g. water-in-oil-in-water
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/84Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • A61K8/89Polysiloxanes
    • A61K8/895Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to unsaturated aliphatic groups, e.g. vinyl dimethicone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q1/00Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
    • A61Q1/02Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a composition, especially cosmetic composition for caring for/making up the keratin materials, especially the skin and the lips, and more particularly a cosmetic composition of emulsion type, exhibiting optimized water washability effect, and meanwhile maintaining good make up effect.
  • Cosmetic compositions for caring for/making up keratin materials, especially the skin and the lips, more especially the skin also known as foundations, concealers, or tinted creams, are commonly used to give an aesthetic color to the skin, for example, to the face, in order to conceal skin imperfections such as redness and spots.
  • US2005/0008592 discloses a foundation in the formula of a water-in-oil emulsion comprising a fatty phase, an aqueous phase, at least one surfactant chosen from C 8 -C 2 2 alkyl dimethicone copolyols, at least one other surfactant chosen from dimethicone copolyols and a mixture of volatile oils in a large amount (more than 6%).
  • US2005/0002890 also discloses a fluid cosmetic composition in the form of a water-in-oil emulsion comprising a liquid fatty phase, an aqueous phase, a dimethicone copolyol and a C 8 - C 2 2 alkyldimethicone copolyol, characterized in that it comprises solid particles of polymethyl methacrylate and in that the liquid fatty phase comprises volatile hydrocarbon-based oil, the said composition being free of cyclotetrasiloxane.
  • Such a composition can be obtained using a combination of at least two surfactants chosen from C 8 -C 2 2 alkyl dimethicone copolyols, dimethicone copolyols different from the aforementioned dimethicone copolyols, and/or poly oxyalkylenated silicone elastomers, different from aforementioned dimethicone copolyols, at least one third surfactant which is different from the aforementioned combination of surfactants, and at least one pigment.
  • surfactants chosen from C 8 -C 2 2 alkyl dimethicone copolyols, dimethicone copolyols different from the aforementioned dimethicone copolyols, and/or poly oxyalkylenated silicone elastomers, different from aforementioned dimethicone copolyols, at least one third surfactant which is different from the aforementioned combination of surfactants, and at least one pigment.
  • the subject of the present invention is a composition in form of an emulsion, comprising at least one fatty phase, and at least one aqueous phase, and: a) a combination of at least two surfactants chosen from the group consisting of:
  • At least one third surfactant different from the surfactants a), chosen from polydialkyl silicones containing polyglycerol or glycerol side and/or end groups; and
  • the composition of the present invention is in form of a multiple emulsion, such as water-in-oil-in-water emulsion, or oil-in-water-in-oil emulsion, preferably an oil-in-water-in-oil emulsion.
  • the composition of the present invention comprises at least one additional surfactant, different from the surfactants a) and b).
  • the present invention comprises at least one filler, organic or mineral, chosen from modified or unmodified starch, preferably modified starch, such as acetylated oxidized starch.
  • the present invention comprises at least one thickener, polymeric or mineral, preferably chosen from hydrophilic thickeners, lipophilic thickeners, or a mixture thereof. More preferably the thickener is chosen from polysaccharide biopolymers, lipophilic clays, hydrophobic silicas, or a mixture thereof, more preferably the thickener is chosen xanthan gum, disteardimonium hectorite, silica silylate, or a mixture thereof.
  • the present invention is also directed towards a process for caring for/making up the skin, in particular the face, characterized in that it comprises the application to the skin of at least one composition in accordance with the invention.
  • the current invention as described above is stable over time at room temperature (25 °C), for example, after storage for 2 months, and further, for example, for 4 months.
  • the present invention provides good make up effect to the skin, such as homogeneous make up effect on the skin, and long lasting make up effect on the skin .
  • the present invention possesses an optimized water washability property.
  • water washability it intends to mean the washable ability of the present composition when using water for rinsing off from the skin.
  • composition in form of an emulsion comprising at least one fatty phase, at least one aqueous phase, and: a) a combination of at least two surfactants chosen from the group consisting of:
  • At least one third surfactant different from the surfactants a), chosen from polydialkyl silicones containing polyglycerol or glycerol side and/or end groups; and
  • composition according to the present invention comprises at least one fatty phase containing at least one oil.
  • the composition of the present invention comprises at least two fatty phases.
  • oil means any fatty substance that is in liquid form at room temperature (20-25°C) and at atmospheric pressure (760 mmHg).
  • the fatty phase(s) that is suitable for preparing the cosmetic compositions according to the invention may comprise hydrocarbon-based oils, silicone oils, fluoro oils or non-fluoro oils, or mixtures thereof.
  • the oils may be volatile or non-volatile.
  • the ratio between volatile oil and nonvolatile oil is greater than or equal to 1 :3, more preferably greater than or equal to 1 : 1. They may be of animal, plant, mineral or synthetic origin.
  • non-volatile oil means oil that remains on the keratin materials, especially the skin and the lips at room temperature (20-25°C) and atmospheric pressure (760 mmHg). More specifically, non-volatile oil has an evaporation rate strictly less than 0.01 mg/cm 2 /min.
  • volatile oil means any non-aqueous medium that is capable of evaporating on contact with the keratin materials, especially the skin and the lips in less than one hour, at room temperature (20-25°C) and atmospheric pressure (760 mmHg).
  • the volatile oil is a cosmetic volatile oil, which is liquid at room temperature. More specifically, a volatile oil has an evaporation rate of between 0.01 and 200 mg/cm 2 /min, limits included.
  • silicon oil means oil comprising at least one silicon atom, and especially at least one Si-0 group.
  • fluoro oil means oil comprising at least one fluorine atom.
  • hydrocarbon-based oil means oil mainly containing hydrogen and carbon atoms.
  • hydrocarbon-based oils mention may be made of: hydrocarbon-based oils of animal origin, hydrocarbon-based oils of plant origin, linear or branched hydrocarbons of mineral or synthetic origin, synthetic ethers containing from 10 to 40 carbon atoms; synthetic esters, fatty alcohols that are liquid at room temperature, with a branched and/or unsaturated carbon- based chain containing from 12 to 26 carbon atoms, C12-C22 higher fatty acids, and mixtures thereof.
  • Mentions maybe made of the hydrocarbon-based oils such as liquid paraffins and derivatives thereof, petroleum jelly, polydecenes, polybutenes, hydrogenated polyisobutene such as Parleam, and squalane, for example Squalane which is available under the trademark Pripure 3759-LQ-(GD) sold by Croda.
  • hydrocarbon-based oils such as liquid paraffins and derivatives thereof, petroleum jelly, polydecenes, polybutenes, hydrogenated polyisobutene such as Parleam, and squalane, for example Squalane which is available under the trademark Pripure 3759-LQ-(GD) sold by Croda.
  • the oils may optionally comprise oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur and/or phosphorus atoms, for example in the form of hydroxyl or acid radicals.
  • the composition of the present invention further comprises silicone oils.
  • silicone oils mention may be made of: linear or cyclic volatiles oils, especially those with a viscosity of less than or equal to 8 centistokes (cSt) (8 ⁇ 10 "6 m 2 /s), and especially containing from 2 to 10 silicon atoms and in particular from 2 to 7 silicon atoms, these silicones optionally comprising alkyl or alkoxy groups containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms; - of linear or cyclic non-volatile polydimethylsiloxanes (PDMS); polydimethylsiloxanes comprising alkyl, alkoxy or phenyl groups, which are pendant or at the end of a silicone chain, these groups containing from 2 to 24 carbon atoms; phenyl silicones, for instance phenyl trimethicones, phenyl dimethicones, phenyl trimethylsiloxy diphenyl siloxanes, diphenyl dime
  • cSt
  • cyclohexasiloxane which is available under the trademark, for example, KF-996 sold by the company Shin Etsu, or Xiameter ® PMX- 0246 sold by the company Dow Corning, or dimethicones which is available under the trademark Xiameter ® PMX-200 silicone fluid 5cs, Xiameter ® PMX-200 silicone fluid 350cs, or Xiameter ® PMX-200 silicone fluid 10cs sold by the company Dow Corning.
  • the composition may comprise a fatty phase presenting in the composition in a content ranging from 1 % to 50%, preferably from 2% to 40%, and more preferably from 5% to 35% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • Aqueous phase presenting in the composition in a content ranging from 1 % to 50%, preferably from 2% to 40%, and more preferably from 5% to 35% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • composition according to the invention comprises at least one aqueous phase.
  • the aqueous phase comprises water.
  • the aqueous phase may also comprise water-miscible organic solvents (at room temperature of 20-25°C), for instance monoalcohols containing from 2 to 6 carbon atoms, such as ethanol or isopropanol; polyols especially containing from 2 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably containing from 2 to 10 carbon atoms and preferentially containing from 2 to 6 carbon atoms, such as glycerol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, pentylene glycol, hexylene glycol, dipropylene glycol or diethylene glycol; glycol ethers (especially containing from 3 to 16 carbon atoms) such as mono-, di- or tripropylene glycol (d-C 4 )alkyl ethers, mono-, di- or triethylene glycol (Ci-C 4 )alkyl ethers, and mixtures thereof.
  • monoalcohols containing from 2 to 6 carbon atoms, such as ethanol or isopropanol
  • the aqueous phase may also comprise stabilizers, for example sodium chloride, magnesium dichloride or magnesium sulfate.
  • a composition of the invention may comprise an aqueous phase in a content ranging from 1 % to 90% by weight, especially from 5% to 80% and more particularly from 10% to 75% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • composition of the present invention comprises a combination of at least two surfactants, chosen from: i) C 8 -C 2 2 alkyl dimethicone copolyols;
  • the combination of the surfactants a) is present in an amount ranging from 0.1 % to 20% by weight, in particular ranging from 0.5% to 10% by weight, more particularly from 1 % to 8% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • the C 8 -C 2 2 alkyl dimethicone copolyols present in the composition according to the invention is an oxypropylenated and/or oxyethylenated polymethyl (C 8 -C 2 2)alkyl dimethyl methyl siloxane.
  • the C 8 -C 2 2 alkyl dimethicone copolyol is advantageously a compound of the following formula (I):
  • - PE represents (-C 2 H 4 0)x-(C3H 6 0)y-R, R being chosen from a hydrogen atom and an alkyl radical of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, x ranging from 0 to 100 and y ranging from 0 to 80, x and y not being simultaneously 0,
  • - p ranges from 7 to 21
  • cetyl dimethicone copolyols for example, copolyols of cetyl dimethicones and alkoxylated derivative of dimethicones, more preferably for example cetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 dimethicone, such as the product marketed under the name Abil (r;! EM-90 by the company Goldschmidt.
  • the C 8 -C 2 2 alkyl dimethicone copolyol may be present in the composition according to the invention in an amount ranging from 0.1 % to 19,9% by weight, relative to the total weight of the emulsion, in particular ranging from 0.5% to 10% by weight, even better ranging from 1 % to 5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • dimethicone copolyols which is different from i) C 8 -C 22 alkyl dimethicone copolyols mentioned above, present in the composition according to the invention is an oxypropylenated and/or oxyethylenated polydimethylmethylsiloxane. It is possible to use, as dimethicone copolyol, those corresponding to the following formula (II):
  • Ri , R 2 , R3, independently of each other, represent a Ci-C 6 alkyl radical or a radical -(CH 2 ) X - (OCH 2 CH 2 )y-(OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 )z-OR 4 , at least one radical R-, , R 2 or R 3 not being an alkyl radical; R 4 being hydrogen, a C 1 -C3 alkyl radical or a C 2 -C 4 acyl radical;
  • A is an integer ranging from 0 to 200;
  • B is an integer ranging from 0 to 50; provided that A and B are not equal to zero at the same time; x is an integer ranging from 1 to 6; y is an integer ranging from 1 to 30; z is an integer ranging from 0 to 5.
  • x is an integer ranging from 2 to 6
  • y is an integer ranging from 4 to 30.
  • R 4 is in particular hydrogen.
  • Dimethicone copolyols that may be used include those sold under the names DC ® 5329, DC 7439-146, DC ® 2-5695 and Q4-3667 by the company Dow Corning; KF-6013, KF-6015, KF-6016, KF-6017 and KF-6028 by the company Shin-Etsu.
  • the compounds DC ® 5329, DC ® 7439-146, DC ® 2-5695 are compounds of formula (III) where respectively A is 22, B is 2 and y is 12; A is 103, B is 10 and y is 12; A is 27, B is 3 and y is 12.
  • dimethicone copolyol chosen from PEG polydimethylsiloxyethyl dimethicones, such as PEG-10 dimethicone under the trademark KF- 6017, and/or PEG-9 polydimethylsioxyethyl dimethicone (and) PEG-9 under the trademark KF- 6028, that are sold by the company Shin-Etsu.
  • the dimethicone copolyol may be present in the emulsion according to the invention in an amount ranging from 0.1 % to 19,9% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition, and preferably ranging from 0.5% to 10% by weight, and preferably ranging from 0.8% to 5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • Non-limiting examples of emulsifying polyoxyalkylenated silicone elastomers include those disclosed in US Pat NOs. 5,236,986, 5,412,004, 5,837,793 and 5,811 ,487, which are herein incorporated by reference. These silicone elastomers are preferably formulated under the form of a gel in a hydrocarbonated and/or a silicone oil. In those gels, the polyoxyalkylenated silicone elastomer is often under the form of spherical particles. Examples of polyoxyethylenated silicone elastomers include the following compositions: a) available from Shin Etsu;
  • KSG-21 (at 27 % in active material) INCI name: Dimethicone /PEG-10 Dimethicone vinyl dimethicone crosspolymer),
  • KSG-20 (at 95% % in active material) INCI name: PEG-10 Dimethicone Crosspolymer), KSG-30, (at 100 % % in active material) INCI name: Lauryl PEG-15 Dimethicone vinyl dimethicone crosspolymer),
  • KSG-31 (at 25 % in active material) INCI name: Lauryl PEG-15 Dimethicone vinyl dimethicone crosspolymer),
  • KSG-32 or KSG-42 or KSG-320 or KSG-30 (at 25 % in active material) INCI name: Lauryl PEG-15 Dimethicone vinyl dimethicone crosspolymer),
  • KSG-33 Lauryl PEG-15 (at 20 % in active material) Dimethicone vinyl dimethicone crosspolymer),
  • KSG-310 lauryl modified polydimethylsiloxane polyoxyethylenated in mineral oil
  • KSG-330 and KSG-340 PEG-15/lauryl dimethicone crosspolymer
  • DC 9010 (at 9% in active material) and DC901 1 (at 11 % in active material) INCI name: PEG-12 dimethicone crosspolymer)
  • the above products are typically in the form of oily gel containing the particles of silicone elastomer.
  • KSG-210 is used (INCI name: Dimethicone /PEG-10/15 crosspolymer, 25% active silicone elastomer in a silicone oil).
  • the polyoxyalkylenated silicone elastomers may be present in the emulsion according to the invention in an amount ranging from 0.1 % to 19.9% by weight, preferably from 0.5% to 15% by weight, more preferably from 1 % to 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • composition of the present invention comprises at least one third surfactant.
  • the third surfactant is different from the a) a combination of surfactants aforementioned.
  • the third surfactant is chosen from polydialkyi silicones containing polyglycerol or glycerol side and/or end groups.
  • silicone surfactants also preferably comprise linear or branched Ci to C 2 o alkyl side groups, and preferably also linear alkyl groups such as lauryl or cetyl. Similarly, these silicone and glycerolated surfactants may also bear organosiloxane side groups.
  • polydimethylsiloxanes containing polyglycerol side groups such as polyglyceryl-3 disiloxane dimethicone, sold under the name KF-6100 by the company Shin-Etsu;
  • polyglycerol side groups such as polyglyceryl-3 polydimethyl siloxyethyl dimethicone, sold under the name KF-6104 by the company Shin-Etsu;
  • polydimethylsiloxanes containing polyglycerol side groups and alkyl side groups such as lauryl polyglyceryl-3 polydimethyl siloxyethyl dimethicone, sold under the name KF- 6105 by the company Shin-Etsu.
  • KF-6100 is used (INCI name: polyglyceryl-3 disiloxane dimethicone).
  • the third surfactant may be present in the emulsion according to the invention in an amount ranging from 0.1 % to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.5% to 15% by weight, and preferably ranging from 1 % to 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • composition according to the present invention comprises at least one pigment.
  • Pigments are white or coloured, organic or inorganic, hydrophilic or hydrophobic, noninterference particles which are insoluble in aqueous and non-aqueous media and are intended for colouring the composition.
  • Inorganic pigments which can be used in the invention include oxides or dioxides of titanium, zirconium or cerium, and also oxides of zinc, iron or chromium, Prussian blue, manganese violet, ultramarine blue and chromium hydrate, and mixtures thereof.
  • the organic pigments which can be used in the invention include D & C pigments, lakes based on cochineal carmine, and on barium, strontium, calcium and aluminium, or else the diketopyrrolopyrroles (DPP) which are described in documents EP-A-542 669, EP-A-787 730, EP-A-787 731 and WO-A-96/08537.
  • DPP diketopyrrolopyrroles
  • the composition of the present invention comprises at least one inorganic pigment, treated or untreated, hydrophilic or hydrophobic.
  • the hydrophilic pigments can be any type which has conventionally been used or is usable in the fields of cosmetic, examples of which include hydrophilic pigments in an untreated state, or can be pigments which have been surface-treated for hydrophilization, or a mixture thereof.
  • the hydrophilic pigments in accordance with the invention are iron oxides and/or titanium dioxides, treated or untreated.
  • the pigment is chosen so as to have a relatively large average particle size, preferably having an average particle size of 0.1 to 50 ⁇ , more preferably 0.1 to 30 ⁇ , and even more preferably 0.1 to 20 pm.
  • the hydrophilic pigment is an untreated inorganic pigment, preferably an untreated metal oxide, such as titanium oxide and/or iron oxide. Mentions may be made of, for example, the products sold under the trade name HOMBITAN FF PHARMA from SACHTLEBEN, the products sold under the trade name Sunpuro TM red iron oxide C33-8001 (INCI name iron oxides R), Sunpuro TM black iron oxide C33-7001 (INCI name iron oxides B), or Sunpuro TM yellow iron oxide C33-9001 (INCI name iron oxides Y) by the company SUN.
  • the hydrophilic pigment is a treated hydrophilic pigment, i.e.
  • a pigment which has been surface-treated for hydrophilization with any treatment agent which has been conventionally used to confer a hydrophilic property to pigments is more particularly chosen from biological polymers, carbohydrates, polysaccharides, polyacrylates and polyethylene glycol derivatives.
  • the materials thus treated may, in the absence of being soluble in a solvent medium, such as water, be dispersible therein.
  • biological polymers for coating the dyestuffs to be dissolved according to the invention mention may be made of polymers based on monomers of carbohydrate type.
  • biosaccharide gum chitosans and derivatives thereof, such as butoxy chitosan, carboxymethyl chitosan, carboxybutyl chitosan, chitosan gluconate, chitosan adipate, chitosan glycolate, chitosan lactate, etc.
  • chitins and derivatives thereof such as carboxymethyl chitin, chitin glycolate; cellulose and derivatives thereof such as cellulose acetate; microcrystalline cellulose; distarch phosphate; sodium hyaluronate; soluble proteoglycans; galacto-arabinans; glycosaminoglycans; glycogen; sclerotium gum; dextran; starch and derivatives thereof; and mixtures thereof.
  • pigments which have been surface-treated by surface treating agents such as in a silica treatment, alumina treatment, silica alumina treatment or a titani
  • a silica and silica (and) alumina treatment treatment are especially preferable for selection, and the treatment itself is conventional in the present technical field.
  • Mentions may be made of such pigments, for example, the products sold under the trade name Sympholight WW (INCI name titanium dioxide and silica and alumina), Sympholight RW-S (INCI name iron oxide and silica), Sympholight BW-S (INCI name iron oxide and silica), Sympholight YW-S (INCI name iron oxide and silica), by the company JGC Catalysts and Chemicals.
  • the composition of the present invention comprises at least one treated hydrophilic pigment chosen from silica and alumina treated titanium dioxide, silica treated iron oxide, or a mixture thereof.
  • the present invention comprises at least one hydrophobic pigment, treated or untreated.
  • inorganic pigments selected more particularly from titanium oxides and iron oxides (especially yellow, black and red), treated with at least one hydrophobic agent.
  • the pigments of the invention are preferably wholly or partly surface-treated with a hydrophobic agent, more particularly with a fluoro, fatty acid or amino acid, or silicone compound, or a mixture thereof.
  • Their initial particle size D [0.5] is especially less than 20 ⁇ , preferably between 0.4 and 10 ⁇ , end points included.
  • the hydrophobic treatment agent may be selected from fatty acids such as stearic acid; metal soaps such as aluminium dimyristate and the aluminium salt of hydrogenated tallow glutamate; perfluoroalkyl phosphates and polyhexafluoropropylene oxides; perfluoropolyethers; amino acids; N-acylamino acids or salts thereof; lecithin, isopropyl trisostearyl titanate, isostearyl sebacate, and silicone compounds such as dimethicones or polydimethylsiloxanes, and mixtures thereof.
  • fatty acids such as stearic acid
  • metal soaps such as aluminium dimyristate and the aluminium salt of hydrogenated tallow glutamate
  • perfluoroalkyl phosphates and polyhexafluoropropylene oxides perfluoropolyethers
  • amino acids N-acylamino acids or salts thereof
  • lecithin isopropyl triso
  • the hydrophobic treatment agent is preferably selected from perfluoroalkyl phosphates, polyhexafluoropropylene oxides, perfluoropolyethers, amino acids, N-acylamino acids or salts thereof, isopropyl trisostearyl titanate, and mixtures thereof.
  • the hydrophobic agent is selected from perfluoroalkyl phosphates, N-acylamino acids or salts thereof, isopropyl trisostearyl titanate, and mixtures thereof.
  • the surface-treated pigments may be prepared according to chemical, electronic, chemomechanical or mechanical surface treatment techniques that are well known to the skilled person. It is also possible to use commercial products.
  • the surface agent may be absorbed or adsorbed on the pigments by solvent evaporation, chemical reaction and creation of a covalent bond.
  • the surface treatment comprises a coating of the pigments.
  • the coating may represent from 0.1 to 10% by weight and more particularly from 1 % to 5% by weight, of the total weight of the coated pigments.
  • Coating may be carried out, for example, by adsorption of a liquid surface agent on the surface of the pigments, by simple mixing with stirring of the pigments and of said surface agent, optionally under hot conditions, prior to the incorporation of the pigments into the other ingredients of the care or makeup composition.
  • Coating may be carried out, for example, by chemical reaction of a surface agent with the surface of the pigments and creation of a covalent bond between the surface agent and the pigments. This method is described especially in patent US 4,578,266.
  • the hydrophobic treatment agent may be selected from fatty acids, such as stearic acid; metal soaps, such as aluminium dimyristate and the aluminium salt of hydrogenated tallow glutamate; amino acids; N-acylamino acids or salts thereof; lecithin, isopropyl trisostearyltitanate (or alternatively called ITT), and mixtures thereof.
  • fatty acids such as stearic acid
  • metal soaps such as aluminium dimyristate and the aluminium salt of hydrogenated tallow glutamate
  • amino acids such as N-acylamino acids or salts thereof
  • lecithin isopropyl trisostearyltitanate (or alternatively called ITT), and mixtures thereof.
  • the N-acylamino acids may comprise an acyl group having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms, such as, for example, a 2-ethylhexanoyl, caproyl, lauroyl, myristoyl, palmitoyl, stearoyl or cocoyl group.
  • the salts of these compounds may be the aluminium, magnesium, calcium, zirconium, zinc, sodium or potassium salts.
  • the amino acid may be, for example, lysine, glutamic acid or alanine.
  • the fatty acids in the present invention are more particularly acids with hydrocarbon chains having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably having from 5 to 18 carbon atoms.
  • the hydrocarbon chain may be saturated, monounsaturated or polyunsaturated.
  • pigments coated with fatty acids include those containing the disodium stearoylglutamate/aluminium hydroxide pairing, these being sold in particular under the trade name NAI-TAO-77891 , NAI-C33-8073-10, NAI-C33-8075, NAI-C47-051-10, NAI-C33-1 15, NAI- C33-134, NAI-C33-8001-10, NAI-C33-7001 -10, NAI-C33-9001 -10 from the company Miyoshi Kasei.
  • pigments treated with isopropyltitanium triisostearate include those sold under the trade name BWBO-12 (Iron oxide CI77499 and isopropyl titanium triisostearate), BWYO-12 (Iron oxide CI77492 and isopropyl titanium triisostearate) and BWRO-12 (Iron oxide CI77491 and isopropyl titanium triisostearate) by the company Kobo.
  • pigments coated with disodium stearoylglutamate/aluminium hydroxide are used in the present invention.
  • a composition of the invention may comprise at least one pigment in a content ranging from 0.5% to 30% by weight, especially from 1 % to 20% and more particularly from 2% to 15% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • Fillers
  • composition in accordance with the invention may comprise at least one filler of organic or mineral nature.
  • filler should be understood to mean colourless or white solid particles of any shape which are in a form that is insoluble and dispersed in the medium of the composition. They are mineral or organic in nature and make it possible to confer softness and mattness on the composition and a uniform makeup result.
  • the fillers used in the compositions according to the present invention may be in lamellar, globular or spherical form, in the form of fibers or in any other intermediate form between these defined forms.
  • the fillers according to the invention may or may not be surface-coated, and in particular they may be surface-treated with silicones, amino acids, fluoro derivatives or any other substance that promotes the dispersion and compatibility of the filler in the composition .
  • mineral fillers that can be used in the compositions according to the invention, mention may be made of talc, mica, trimethyl siloxysilicate, kaolin, bentone, calcium carbonate, magnesium hydrogen carbonate, hydroxyapatite, boron nitride, glass or ceramic microcapsules, and mixtures thereof.
  • a filler suitable for the invention may preferentially be talc, or a mixture thereof.
  • organic fillers that can be used in the compositions according to the invention, mention may be made of polyamide powders (Nylon ® Orgasol from Atochem), poly- -alanine and polyethylene powders, polytetrafluoroethylene (Teflon ® from DuPont) powders, lauroyllysine, starch, modified or unmodified, specially oxidized ester modified starch, such as acetylated oxidized starch sold under the tradename GF-A390 by the company Suzhou Gaofeng, tetrafluoroethylene polymer powders, hollow polymer microspheres, such as Expancel (Nobel Industrie), metal soaps derived from organic carboxylic acids containing from 8 to 22 carbon atoms, preferably from 12 to 18 carbon atoms, for example zinc stearate, magnesium stearate or lithium stearate, zinc laurate, magnesium myristate, Polypore ® L 200 (Chemdal Corporation), silicone resin microbeads (Nylon
  • the filler suitable for the composition of the present invention is chosen from starch, modified or unmodified, more preferably acetylated oxidized starch.
  • the at least one filler is present in the composition of the present invention from 0 to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.01 % to 10%, more preferably from 0.5% to 5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • composition according to the invention may comprise at least one thickener chosen from hydrophilic thickeners, lipophilic thickeners, or a mixture thereof.
  • hydrophilic thickener is intended to mean a compound capable of increasing the viscosity of the aqueous phase of the composition.
  • hydrophilic thickeners may be used alone or in combination. These thickeners may in particular be chosen from cellulosic polymers and gums.
  • hydrophilic thickeners mention may in particular be made of water-soluble or water- dispersible thickening polymers. They may in particular be chosen from: polyvinylpyrrolidone, - polyvinyl alcohol, modified or unmodified carboxyvinyl polymers, such as the products sold under the name Carbopol ® (CTFA name: carbomer) by the company Goodrich;
  • 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid polymers and copolymers which are optionally crosslinked and/or neutralized, for instance the poly(2-acrylamido-2- methylpropanesulfonic acid) sold by the company Clariant under the name Hostacerin AMPS (CTFA name: ammonium polyacryldimethyltauramide);
  • crosslinked anionic acrylamide/AMPS copolymers in the form of a W/O emulsion, such as those sold under the name Sepigel 305 (CTFA name: Polyacrylamide/C13- 14 lsoparaffin/Laureth-7) and under the name Simulgel 600 (CTFA name: Acrylamide/Sodium acryloyldimethyltaurate copolymer/lsohexadecane/Polysorbate 80) by the company SEPPIC;
  • polysaccharide biopolymers for instance xanthan gum, guar gum, gum Arabic, locus bean gum, acacia gum, scleroglucans, chitin derivatives and chitosan derivatives, carrageenans, gellans, alginates, or celluloses such as microcrystalline cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose and hydroxypropylcellulose.
  • Mentions maybe made of, for example, xanthan gum sold under the trade name Keltrol ® CG-T by the company CP Kelco;
  • hydrophilic fumed silicas obtained by high-temperature hydrolysis of a volatile silicon compound in an oxyhydrogen flame, producing a finely divided silica.
  • the hydrophilic silicas have a large number of silanol groups at their surface.
  • Such hydrophilic silicas are, for example, sold under the names Aerosil 130 ® , Aerosil 200 ® , Aerosil 255 ® , Aerosil 300 ® and Aerosil 380 ® by the company Degussa, or Cab-O-Sil HS-5 ® , Cab-O-Sil EH-5 ® , Cab-O-Sil LM- 130 ® , Cab-O-Sil MS-55 ® and Cab-O-Sil M-5 ® by the company Cabot. They preferably have a particle size that can be nanometric to micrometric, for example ranging from about 5 to 200 nm;
  • associative polymers for instance the PEG-150/stearyl alcohol/SMDI copolymer sold under the name Aculyn 46 by Rohm & Haas, or the steareth-100/PEG-136/HDI copolymer sold under the name Rheolate FX 1 100 by Elementis;
  • lipophilic thickener is intended to mean a compound capable of increasing the viscosity of the fatty phase of the composition.
  • the lipophilic thickener is chosen from mineral lipophilic thickeners.
  • lipophilic clays for instance optionally modified clays, such as hectorites modified with a Ci 0 to C 2 2 ammonium chloride, for instance hectorite modified with distearyldimethylammonium chloride.
  • Clays are silicates containing a cation which can be chosen from calcium, magnesium, aluminum, sodium, potassium and lithium cations, and mixtures thereof.
  • clays of the smectite family such as montmorillonites, hectorites, bentonites, beidellites or saponites, and also of the vermiculite, stevensite and chlorite family. These clays may be of natural or synthetic origin.
  • the clay may be chosen from montmorrillonite, bentonite, hectorite, attapulgite and sepiolite, and mixtures thereof.
  • the clay is preferably a bentonite or a hectorite.
  • Organophilic clays are clays modified with a chemical compound chosen from quaternary amines, tertiary amines, amine acetates, imidazolines, amine soaps, fatty sulfates, alkyl aryl sulfonates and amine oxides, and mixtures thereof.
  • organophilic clays mention may be made of quaternium-18 bentonites such as those sold under the names Bentone 3, Bentone 38 and Bentone 38V by the company Elementis, Tixogel VP by the company United Catalyst, Claytone 34, Claytone 40 and Claytone XL by the company Southern Clay; stearalkonium bentonites such as those sold under the names Bentone 27V by the company Elementis, Tixogel LG by the company United Catalyst, and Claytone AF and
  • the lipophilic thickener is chosen from organophilic modified clays, such as disteardimonium hectorite.
  • hydrophobic silicas for instance fumed silica optionally subjected to a hydrophobic surface treatment, the particle size of which is less than 1 pm. It is in fact possible to chemically modify the surface of the silica, by chemical reaction generating a reduced number of silanol groups present at the surface of the silica. It is in particular possible to substitute silanol groups with hydrophobic groups: a hydrophobic silica is then obtained.
  • the hydrophobic groups may be:
  • silica thus treated are known as "silica silylate” according to the CTFA (6th edition, 1995). They are sold, for example, under the references Aerosil R812 ® by the company Degussa, and Cab-O-Sil TS-530 ® by the company Cabot;
  • silicas thus treated are known as "silica dimethyl silylate" according to the CTFA (6th edition, 1995). They are, for example, sold under the references Aerosil R972 ® and Aerosil R974 ® by the company Degussa, and Cab-O-Sil TS-610 ® and Cab-O-Sil TS-720 ® by the company Cabot.
  • the hydrophobic fumed silica preferably has a particle size that may be nanometric to micrometric, for example ranging from about 5 to 200 nm.
  • the thickener if present is chosen from xanthan gum, disteardimonium hectorite, silica silylate, or a mixture thereof, more preferably, the thickener is disteardimonium hectorite.
  • the at least one thickener may be present in the composition according to the invention from 0 to 20% by weight, preferably in a content ranging from 0.01 % to 10% by weight and preferentially ranging from 0.5% to 5% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • composition of the present invention further comprises at least one additional surfactant, which is different from the surfactants aforementioned.
  • the additional surfactant has a HLB value of greater than or equal to 8, according to Griffin's method, at the temperature of 25 °C.
  • HLB value according to GRIFFIN is defined in J. Ploughshare. Cosm. Chem. 1954 (volume 5), pages 249-256.
  • the third surfactant has a HLB value between 8 and 20 according to Griffin's method, at the temperature of 25 °C, more preferably between 10 and 15 according to Griffin's method, at the temperature of 25 °C.
  • the third surfactant is chosen from non-ionic surfactants, anionic surfactants, amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactant, or a mixture thereof.
  • Non-ionic surfactants that are suitable to the present composition may be chosen from: polyoxyethylenated sorbitol fatty esters such as the product sold under the name TWEEN 20 by ICI; polyoxyethylenated fatty alcohols such as the product sold under the name REMCOPAL 21912 AL by Gerland; - polyoxyethylenated alkylphenols such as the product sold under the name TRITON X 100 by Rohm-Haas; and condensates of ethylene oxide and of propylene oxide such as those sold under the names SYNPERONIC PE by ICI and in particular those referenced L 31 , L 64, F 38, F 88, L 92, P 103, F 108 and F 127; - esters of fatty acids and glycerol or polyglycerol, preferably esters of C 6 -C 3 o, more preferably C 8 -Ci 6 , fatty acids, saturated or unsaturated, and glycerol or
  • Mentions may be made of for example glyceryl stearate, glyceryl isostearate, polyglyceryl-3 diisostearate, PEG-100 stearate, glyceryl caprylate, polyglyceryl 1 -4 caprate, or a mixture thereof.
  • Such products are available on the market, for example, a mixture of glyceryl stearate and PEG-100 stearate is available under the tradename Simulsol TM 165 sold by the company Seppic, or such as the product polyglyceryl 1 -4 caprate sold under the tradename Tegosoft ® PC 41 by the company Evonik Goldshmidt.
  • esters of polyethylene glycol and/or of polypropylene glycol, and of glycerol such as glycereth-26 and PPG-24 glycereth-24
  • esters of sucrose and of fatty acids comprising from 12 to 30 carbon atoms, in particular 14 to 20 carbon atoms, said esters possibly comprising from 2 to 5 fatty chains, such as for example sucrose distearate, sucrose tristearate and sucrose palmitate
  • alkylpolyglucosides preferably those that contain an alkyl group comprising from 6 to 30 carbon atoms and preferably from 8 to 16 carbon atoms, and that contain a hydrophilic group (glucoside) preferably comprising 1 .2 to 3 sugar units.
  • decyl glucoside Alkyl-Cg/Cn-polyglucoside (1.4)
  • decyl glucoside such as the product sold under the name Plantacare ® 2000 UP by Cogins (BASF), products sold under the name MYDOL 10 ® by Kao Chemicals, the product sold under the name PLANTAREN ® 2000 UP by Cognis, and the product sold under the name ORAMIX ® NS 10 by Seppic
  • caprylyl/capryl glucoside such as the product sold under the name ORAMIX ® CG 1 10 by Seppic
  • laurylglucoside such as the products sold under the names PLANTAREN ® 1200 N and PLANTACARE ® 1200 by Cognis
  • cocoglucoside such as the product sold under the name PLANTACARE ® 818/UP by Cognis, cetostearylglucoside optionally as a mixture with cetostearyl alcohol sold, for example, under the name MONTANOV 68 by Sep
  • alkyl sulphates of: alkyl sulphates, alkyl ether sulphates and their salts, in particular their sodium salts, such as the Sodium Laureth Sulphate/Magnesium Laureth Sulphate/ Sodium Laureth-8 Sulphate/Magnesium Laureth-8 Sulphate mixture sold under the name TEXAPON ASV by Henkel; sodium lauryl ether sulphate (C 12 -14 70/30) (2.2 EO), sold under the names SIPON AOS 225 or TEXAPON ® N702 PASTE by Henkel; ammonium lauryl ether sulphate (C 12 -1470/30) (3 EO) sold under the name SIPON LEA 370 by Henkel; ammonium alkyl (C12-C14) ether (9 EO) sulphate, sold under the name RHODAPEX ® AB/20 by Rhodia Chimie; alkyl sulphoacetates, such
  • amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants of: alkylamido alkylamine derivatives, such as N-disodium N-cocoyl-N- carboxymethoxyethyl-N-(carboxymethyl)ethylenediamine (CTFA name: Disodium cocoamphodiacetate), sold as a saline aqueous solution under the name MIRANOL C2M CONC NP by Rhodia Chimie; N-sodium N-cocoyl-N-hydroxyethyl-N-(carboxymethyl)ethylene- diamine (CTFA name: sodium cocoamphoacetate) and the mixture of coconut acid ethanolamides (CTFA name: Cocamide DEA); betaines, such as, for example, coco betaine, such as the product sold under the name DEHYTON ® AB-30 by Henkel, lauryl betaine, such as the product sold under the name GENAGEN ® KB by Clariant, oxyethyl
  • the third surfactant is chosen from non-ionic surfactants.
  • the third surfactant is chosen from esters of fatty acids and glycerol or polyglycerol, alkylpholyglucosides, or a mixture thereof.
  • the third surfactant is chosen from esters of fatty acides and glycerol or polyglycerol of C 6 -C 30 , more preferably C 6 -Ci 6 , fatty acids, saturated or unsaturated, and glycerol or polyglycerol, alkylpolyglucosides containing an alkyl group comprising from 6 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably from 8 to 16 carbon atoms, and containing a hydrophilic group (glycoside) preferably comprising 1.2 to 3 sugar units, or a mixture thereof.
  • the third surfactant of the present invention is chosen from glyceryl stearate, PEG-100 stearate, polyglyceryl-4 caprate, decyl glucoside, or a mixture thereof.
  • the at least one third surfactant is present in the composition of the present invention from 0.1 % to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.5% to 10% by weight, more preferably from 1 % to 5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • composition according to the invention may be in various forms, in particular in the form of dispersion or emulsion, especially such as a water/oil or oil/water emulsion or multiple emulsions.
  • Dispersion may be made as an aqueous phase or as an oily phase.
  • An emulsion may have an oily or aqueous continuous phase.
  • Such an emulsion may be, for example, an inverse (W/O) emulsion or a direct (07W) emulsion, or alternatively a multiple emulsion (W/O/W or ⁇ /V/O).
  • W/O/W or ⁇ /V/O inverse emulsion
  • a multiple emulsion especially oil-in-water-in-oil emulsion is preferred.
  • the composition is prepared following the steps of:
  • phase B adding at least one third surfactant and at least one pigment as defined in the present invention to water, mixing until homogeneous under room temperature (25 ° C), obtaining a phase B;
  • emulsion 1 which is a oil-in-water emulsion
  • step 2 adding the emulsion 1 obtained in step 2) to the fatty phase A obtained in step 3), homogenizing the mixture by stirring, to form a oil-in-water-in-oil emulsion.
  • a cosmetic composition according to the invention further comprises at least one compound chosen from hydrophilic solvents, lipophilic solvents, additional oils, and mixtures thereof.
  • a cosmetic composition according to the invention may also comprise any additive usually used in the field under consideration, chosen, for example, from gums, resins, additional thickening agents, structuring agents such as waxes, dispersants, antioxidants, essential oils, preserving agents, fragrances, neutralizers, antiseptics, additional UV-screening agents, cosmetic active agents, such as vitamins, moisturizers, emollients or collagen-protecting agents, and mixtures thereof.
  • any additive usually used in the field under consideration chosen, for example, from gums, resins, additional thickening agents, structuring agents such as waxes, dispersants, antioxidants, essential oils, preserving agents, fragrances, neutralizers, antiseptics, additional UV-screening agents, cosmetic active agents, such as vitamins, moisturizers, emollients or collagen-protecting agents, and mixtures thereof.
  • the composition of the present invention can be used for a non-therapeutic process, such as a process for caring for/making up the skin, in particular the face, comprising the application to the skin of the composition according to the present invention.
  • the present invention also relates to a use of the composition according to the present invention, as it is or in cosmetic product for making up/caring for/cleansing/make up removing products for the skin, especially for the face and the lips.
  • Invention formula 1 comprised hydrophilic pigments
  • Invention formula 2 comprised hydrophobic pigments
  • Comparative formula 1 replaced the third surfactant according to the invention formula 2 by polyglyceryl-4 caprate;
  • Comparative formula 2 did not comprise the said third surfactant, comparing to the invention formula 2.
  • compositions as listed above were prepared following the steps of:
  • phase B 1 ) mixing the ingredients of phase B until homogeneous under room temperature (25 ° C ), obtaining a phase B;
  • emulsion 1 which is a 0 2 /W emulsion
  • step 3 mixing the ingredients of phase until homogeneous, under room temperature (25 ° C ), obtaining fatty phase A; 4) adding the emulsion 1 obtained in step 2) to the fatty phase A obtained in step 3), homogenizing the mixture by stirring.
  • a colorimetric measurement of the skin before and after making up was carried out by measuring the means for the planes of 10 women models, C* (chroma, the distance out from the neutral axis - saturationv), H* (hue, the angle/direction in the 360 degree range), and L* (lightness), respectively.
  • C* chroma
  • H* chroma
  • H* chroma
  • H* hue
  • L* lightness
  • deltaE 94 The homogeneity and long lasting were calculated by the variation of these variables after 3 hours of makeup.
  • the deltaE, dE or else ⁇ 94 is defined as a measurement of difference between two colors.
  • the formula was published in 1995 by a technical committee of the CIE (TC 1 -29), as shown below:
  • _, Ki and K 2 are weighting factors
  • Li * , Ci * and H-i * are the coordinates in the colorimetric space of the first color to be compared and l_2*, C 2 * and H 2 * those of the second.
  • the inventors discovered that the composition according to the present invention overcomes the technical issues existing in the prior art, and provides a stable cosmetic composition with optimized water washability effect, and meanwhile maintaining good make up effect.

Abstract

A composition in form of an emulsion is provided, which comprising at least one fatty phase, at least one aqueous phase, and a)a combination of at least two surfactants chosen from the group consisting of: ⅰ)C 8-C 22 alkyl dimethicone copolyols; ⅱ)dimethicone copolyols, which is different from ⅰ); ⅲ) poly oxyalkylenated silicone elastomers, which is different from ⅰ) or ⅱ); ⅳ) or a mixture thereof; b)at least one third surfactant, different from the surfactant a),chosen from polydialkyl silicones containing polyglycerol or glycerol side and/or end groups; and c)at least one pigment.

Description

COMPOSITION IN FORM OF EMULSION
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention relates to a composition, especially cosmetic composition for caring for/making up the keratin materials, especially the skin and the lips, and more particularly a cosmetic composition of emulsion type, exhibiting optimized water washability effect, and meanwhile maintaining good make up effect.
BACKGROUND ART
Cosmetic compositions for caring for/making up keratin materials, especially the skin and the lips, more especially the skin, also known as foundations, concealers, or tinted creams, are commonly used to give an aesthetic color to the skin, for example, to the face, in order to conceal skin imperfections such as redness and spots.
For centuries, consumers around the world, especially in Asia, are in search of novel cosmetic products for improving the appearance of keratin materials and especially the skin, in particular the surface appearance (visible and/or tactile unevenness) and/or the skin complexion, an external sign of a healthy glow, health and youth.
These goals can be achieved by applying to the skin the conventional foundations.
US2005/0008592 discloses a foundation in the formula of a water-in-oil emulsion comprising a fatty phase, an aqueous phase, at least one surfactant chosen from C8-C22 alkyl dimethicone copolyols, at least one other surfactant chosen from dimethicone copolyols and a mixture of volatile oils in a large amount (more than 6%).
US2005/0002890 also discloses a fluid cosmetic composition in the form of a water-in-oil emulsion comprising a liquid fatty phase, an aqueous phase, a dimethicone copolyol and a C8- C22 alkyldimethicone copolyol, characterized in that it comprises solid particles of polymethyl methacrylate and in that the liquid fatty phase comprises volatile hydrocarbon-based oil, the said composition being free of cyclotetrasiloxane.
However, the conventional products as such raise concerns of the consumers in the following aspects: firstly, pigments in the foundation may cause clogging issue to the skin pores; secondly, removing of the foundation is time consuming and a cause of skin keratinization; thirdly, residues remain on skin even after using makeup removal. Thus there exists a need for a novel composition to solve the issues aforementioned.
Conventional oil-in-water type foundation/tinted creams are developed to solve the water washability issue. However this type of compositions can only be partly removed by water, therefore exhibits poor water washability. Besides, the compositions as such lack of long-lasting make up effect due to its hydrophilic property.
Therefore there remains the need to find stable care and/or makeup products, which exhibits an optimized water washability effect, and at the same time possesses good make up effect, for example homogeneous and long-lasting make up effect.
DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION
Such a composition can be obtained using a combination of at least two surfactants chosen from C8-C22 alkyl dimethicone copolyols, dimethicone copolyols different from the aforementioned dimethicone copolyols, and/or poly oxyalkylenated silicone elastomers, different from aforementioned dimethicone copolyols, at least one third surfactant which is different from the aforementioned combination of surfactants, and at least one pigment.
Consequently, according to a first aspect, the subject of the present invention is a composition in form of an emulsion, comprising at least one fatty phase, and at least one aqueous phase, and: a) a combination of at least two surfactants chosen from the group consisting of:
i) C8-C22 alkyl dimethicone copolyols;
ii) dimethicone copolyols, which is different from i);
iii) poly oxyalkylenated silicone elastomers, which is different from i) or ii);
iv) or a mixture thereof;
b) at least one third surfactant, different from the surfactants a), chosen from polydialkyl silicones containing polyglycerol or glycerol side and/or end groups; and
c) at least one pigment.
According to a preferred embodiment, the composition of the present invention is in form of a multiple emulsion, such as water-in-oil-in-water emulsion, or oil-in-water-in-oil emulsion, preferably an oil-in-water-in-oil emulsion.
Preferably, the composition of the present invention comprises at least one additional surfactant, different from the surfactants a) and b). In a preferred embodiment, the present invention comprises at least one filler, organic or mineral, chosen from modified or unmodified starch, preferably modified starch, such as acetylated oxidized starch.
According to a preferred embodiment, the present invention comprises at least one thickener, polymeric or mineral, preferably chosen from hydrophilic thickeners, lipophilic thickeners, or a mixture thereof. More preferably the thickener is chosen from polysaccharide biopolymers, lipophilic clays, hydrophobic silicas, or a mixture thereof, more preferably the thickener is chosen xanthan gum, disteardimonium hectorite, silica silylate, or a mixture thereof.
In another aspect, the present invention is also directed towards a process for caring for/making up the skin, in particular the face, characterized in that it comprises the application to the skin of at least one composition in accordance with the invention.
The current invention as described above is stable over time at room temperature (25 °C), for example, after storage for 2 months, and further, for example, for 4 months.
The present invention provides good make up effect to the skin, such as homogeneous make up effect on the skin, and long lasting make up effect on the skin .
More importantly, the present invention possesses an optimized water washability property.
By "water washability" it intends to mean the washable ability of the present composition when using water for rinsing off from the skin.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, the composition in form of an emulsion comprising at least one fatty phase, at least one aqueous phase, and: a) a combination of at least two surfactants chosen from the group consisting of:
i) C8-C22 alkyl dimethicone copolyols;
ii) dimethicone copolyols, which is different from i);
iii) poly oxyalkylenated silicone elastomers, which is different from i) or ii);
iv) or a mixture thereof;
b) at least one third surfactant, different from the surfactants a), chosen from polydialkyl silicones containing polyglycerol or glycerol side and/or end groups; and
c) at least one pigment. Fatty phase
The composition according to the present invention comprises at least one fatty phase containing at least one oil.
Preferably, according to an embodiment, the composition of the present invention comprises at least two fatty phases.
The term "oil" means any fatty substance that is in liquid form at room temperature (20-25°C) and at atmospheric pressure (760 mmHg).
The fatty phase(s) that is suitable for preparing the cosmetic compositions according to the invention may comprise hydrocarbon-based oils, silicone oils, fluoro oils or non-fluoro oils, or mixtures thereof.
The oils may be volatile or non-volatile.
According to a preferred embodiment, when present, the ratio between volatile oil and nonvolatile oil is greater than or equal to 1 :3, more preferably greater than or equal to 1 : 1. They may be of animal, plant, mineral or synthetic origin. The term "non-volatile oil" means oil that remains on the keratin materials, especially the skin and the lips at room temperature (20-25°C) and atmospheric pressure (760 mmHg). More specifically, non-volatile oil has an evaporation rate strictly less than 0.01 mg/cm2/min.
To measure this evaporation rate, 15 g of oil or of oil mixture to be tested are placed in a crystallizing dish 7 cm in diameter, which is placed on a balance in a large chamber of about 0.3 m3 that is temperature-regulated, at a temperature of 25°C, and hygrometry-regulated, at a relative humidity of 50%. The liquid is allowed to evaporate freely, without stirring it, while providing ventilation by means of a fan (Papst-Motoren, reference 8550 N, rotating at 2700 rpm) placed in a vertical position above the crystallizing dish containing said oil or said oil mixture, the blades being directed towards the crystallizing dish, 20 cm away from the bottom of the crystallizing dish. The mass of said oil or oil mixture remaining in the crystallizing dish is measured at regular intervals. The evaporation rates are expressed in mg of oil evaporated per unit of area (cm2) and per unit of time (minute).
The term "volatile oil" means any non-aqueous medium that is capable of evaporating on contact with the keratin materials, especially the skin and the lips in less than one hour, at room temperature (20-25°C) and atmospheric pressure (760 mmHg). The volatile oil is a cosmetic volatile oil, which is liquid at room temperature. More specifically, a volatile oil has an evaporation rate of between 0.01 and 200 mg/cm2/min, limits included.
For the purposes of the present invention, the term "silicone oil" means oil comprising at least one silicon atom, and especially at least one Si-0 group.
The term "fluoro oil" means oil comprising at least one fluorine atom.
The term "hydrocarbon-based oil" means oil mainly containing hydrogen and carbon atoms.
As hydrocarbon-based oils, mention may be made of: hydrocarbon-based oils of animal origin, hydrocarbon-based oils of plant origin, linear or branched hydrocarbons of mineral or synthetic origin, synthetic ethers containing from 10 to 40 carbon atoms; synthetic esters, fatty alcohols that are liquid at room temperature, with a branched and/or unsaturated carbon- based chain containing from 12 to 26 carbon atoms, C12-C22 higher fatty acids, and mixtures thereof.
Mentions maybe made of the hydrocarbon-based oils such as liquid paraffins and derivatives thereof, petroleum jelly, polydecenes, polybutenes, hydrogenated polyisobutene such as Parleam, and squalane, for example Squalane which is available under the trademark Pripure 3759-LQ-(GD) sold by Croda.
The oils may optionally comprise oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur and/or phosphorus atoms, for example in the form of hydroxyl or acid radicals.
According to a preferred embodiment, the composition of the present invention further comprises silicone oils. As silicone oils, mention may be made of: linear or cyclic volatiles oils, especially those with a viscosity of less than or equal to 8 centistokes (cSt) (8 χ 10"6 m2/s), and especially containing from 2 to 10 silicon atoms and in particular from 2 to 7 silicon atoms, these silicones optionally comprising alkyl or alkoxy groups containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms; - of linear or cyclic non-volatile polydimethylsiloxanes (PDMS); polydimethylsiloxanes comprising alkyl, alkoxy or phenyl groups, which are pendant or at the end of a silicone chain, these groups containing from 2 to 24 carbon atoms; phenyl silicones, for instance phenyl trimethicones, phenyl dimethicones, phenyl trimethylsiloxy diphenyl siloxanes, diphenyl dimethicones, diphenyl methyldiphenyl trisiloxanes and 2-phenylethyl trimethylsiloxy silicates, and mixtures thereof
In a particular embodiment, mention may be made of cyclohexasiloxane which is available under the trademark, for example, KF-996 sold by the company Shin Etsu, or Xiameter® PMX- 0246 sold by the company Dow Corning, or dimethicones which is available under the trademark Xiameter® PMX-200 silicone fluid 5cs, Xiameter® PMX-200 silicone fluid 350cs, or Xiameter® PMX-200 silicone fluid 10cs sold by the company Dow Corning.
Preferably, the composition may comprise a fatty phase presenting in the composition in a content ranging from 1 % to 50%, preferably from 2% to 40%, and more preferably from 5% to 35% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition. Aqueous phase
The composition according to the invention comprises at least one aqueous phase. The aqueous phase comprises water.
The aqueous phase may also comprise water-miscible organic solvents (at room temperature of 20-25°C), for instance monoalcohols containing from 2 to 6 carbon atoms, such as ethanol or isopropanol; polyols especially containing from 2 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably containing from 2 to 10 carbon atoms and preferentially containing from 2 to 6 carbon atoms, such as glycerol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, pentylene glycol, hexylene glycol, dipropylene glycol or diethylene glycol; glycol ethers (especially containing from 3 to 16 carbon atoms) such as mono-, di- or tripropylene glycol (d-C4)alkyl ethers, mono-, di- or triethylene glycol (Ci-C4)alkyl ethers, and mixtures thereof.
The aqueous phase may also comprise stabilizers, for example sodium chloride, magnesium dichloride or magnesium sulfate. In particular, a composition of the invention may comprise an aqueous phase in a content ranging from 1 % to 90% by weight, especially from 5% to 80% and more particularly from 10% to 75% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition. a) Combination of surfactants
The composition of the present invention comprises a combination of at least two surfactants, chosen from: i) C8-C22 alkyl dimethicone copolyols;
ii) dimethicone copolyols, which is different from i);
iii) poly oxyalkylenated silicone elastomers, which is different from i) or ii);
iv) or a mixture thereof.
According to the embodiment, the combination of the surfactants a) is present in an amount ranging from 0.1 % to 20% by weight, in particular ranging from 0.5% to 10% by weight, more particularly from 1 % to 8% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. i) C8-C22 alkyl dimethicone copolyols
The C8-C22 alkyl dimethicone copolyols present in the composition according to the invention is an oxypropylenated and/or oxyethylenated polymethyl (C8-C22)alkyl dimethyl methyl siloxane.
The C8-C22 alkyl dimethicone copolyol is advantageously a compound of the following formula (I):
Figure imgf000008_0001
in which:
- PE represents (-C2H40)x-(C3H60)y-R, R being chosen from a hydrogen atom and an alkyl radical of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, x ranging from 0 to 100 and y ranging from 0 to 80, x and y not being simultaneously 0,
- m ranges from 1 to 40,
- n ranges from 10 to 200,
- o ranges from 1 to 100,
- p ranges from 7 to 21 , - q ranges from 0 to 4, and preferably: R = H, m = 1 to 10, n = 10 to 100, o = 1 to 30, P = 15, q = 3.
As C8-C22 alkyl dimethicone copolyol, there may be mentioned cetyl dimethicone copolyols, for example, copolyols of cetyl dimethicones and alkoxylated derivative of dimethicones, more preferably for example cetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 dimethicone, such as the product marketed under the name Abil(r;! EM-90 by the company Goldschmidt.
The C8-C22 alkyl dimethicone copolyol may be present in the composition according to the invention in an amount ranging from 0.1 % to 19,9% by weight, relative to the total weight of the emulsion, in particular ranging from 0.5% to 10% by weight, even better ranging from 1 % to 5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. ii) Dimethicone copolyols
The dimethicone copolyols, which is different from i) C8-C22 alkyl dimethicone copolyols mentioned above, present in the composition according to the invention is an oxypropylenated and/or oxyethylenated polydimethylmethylsiloxane. It is possible to use, as dimethicone copolyol, those corresponding to the following formula (II):
Figure imgf000010_0001
in which:
Ri , R2, R3, independently of each other, represent a Ci-C6 alkyl radical or a radical -(CH2)X- (OCH2CH2)y-(OCH2CH2CH2)z-OR4, at least one radical R-, , R2 or R3 not being an alkyl radical; R4 being hydrogen, a C1-C3 alkyl radical or a C2-C4 acyl radical;
A is an integer ranging from 0 to 200;
B is an integer ranging from 0 to 50; provided that A and B are not equal to zero at the same time; x is an integer ranging from 1 to 6; y is an integer ranging from 1 to 30; z is an integer ranging from 0 to 5.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, in the compound of formula (II), R-i = R3 = methyl radical, x is an integer ranging from 2 to 6 and y is an integer ranging from 4 to 30. R4 is in particular hydrogen.
There may be mentioned, by way of example of compounds of formula (II), the compounds of formula (III): (CH3)3SiO - [(CH3)2SiO]A - (CH
Figure imgf000011_0001
in which A is an integer ranging from 20 to 105, B is an integer ranging from 2 to 10 and y is an integer ranging from 10 to 20.
There may also be mentioned, by way of example of silicone compounds of formula (II), the compounds of formula (IV):
HO-(CH2CH20)y-(CH2)3-[(CH3)2SiO]A -[(CH3)2Si]-(CH2)3-(OCH2CH2)y-OH (IV) in which A' and y are integers ranging from 10 to 20.
Dimethicone copolyols that may be used include those sold under the names DC® 5329, DC 7439-146, DC® 2-5695 and Q4-3667 by the company Dow Corning; KF-6013, KF-6015, KF-6016, KF-6017 and KF-6028 by the company Shin-Etsu.
The compounds DC® 5329, DC® 7439-146, DC® 2-5695 are compounds of formula (III) where respectively A is 22, B is 2 and y is 12; A is 103, B is 10 and y is 12; A is 27, B is 3 and y is 12.
Advantageously, mentions maybe made of the dimethicone copolyol chosen from PEG polydimethylsiloxyethyl dimethicones, such as PEG-10 dimethicone under the trademark KF- 6017, and/or PEG-9 polydimethylsioxyethyl dimethicone (and) PEG-9 under the trademark KF- 6028, that are sold by the company Shin-Etsu.
The dimethicone copolyol may be present in the emulsion according to the invention in an amount ranging from 0.1 % to 19,9% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition, and preferably ranging from 0.5% to 10% by weight, and preferably ranging from 0.8% to 5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. iii) Poly oxyalkylenated silicone elastomers
Non-limiting examples of emulsifying polyoxyalkylenated silicone elastomers include those disclosed in US Pat NOs. 5,236,986, 5,412,004, 5,837,793 and 5,811 ,487, which are herein incorporated by reference. These silicone elastomers are preferably formulated under the form of a gel in a hydrocarbonated and/or a silicone oil. In those gels, the polyoxyalkylenated silicone elastomer is often under the form of spherical particles. Examples of polyoxyethylenated silicone elastomers include the following compositions: a) available from Shin Etsu;
KSG-16 dimethicone (and) dimethicone/vinyl dimethicone corpsspolymer
KSG-21 (at 27 % in active material) INCI name: Dimethicone /PEG-10 Dimethicone vinyl dimethicone crosspolymer),
KSG-20 (at 95% % in active material) INCI name: PEG-10 Dimethicone Crosspolymer), KSG-30, (at 100 % % in active material) INCI name: Lauryl PEG-15 Dimethicone vinyl dimethicone crosspolymer),
KSG-31 (at 25 % in active material) INCI name: Lauryl PEG-15 Dimethicone vinyl dimethicone crosspolymer),
KSG-32 or KSG-42 or KSG-320 or KSG-30 (at 25 % in active material) INCI name: Lauryl PEG-15 Dimethicone vinyl dimethicone crosspolymer),
KSG-33: Lauryl PEG-15 (at 20 % in active material) Dimethicone vinyl dimethicone crosspolymer),
- KSG-210 (at 25 % in active material) INCI name: Dimethicone /PEG-10/15 crosspolymer),
KSG-310: lauryl modified polydimethylsiloxane polyoxyethylenated in mineral oil, KSG-330 and KSG-340: PEG-15/lauryl dimethicone crosspolymer
X-226146 (at 32 % % in active material) INCI name: Dimethicone /PEG-10 Dimethicone vinyl dimethicone crosspolymer); and
b) available from Dow Corning:
DC 9010 (at 9% in active material) and DC901 1 (at 11 % in active material) INCI name: PEG-12 dimethicone crosspolymer)
DC 9040 cyclopentasiloxane (and) dimethicone crosspolymer
- DC 9041 dimethicone (and) dimethicone crosspolymer;
and the like and mixtures thereof.
The above products are typically in the form of oily gel containing the particles of silicone elastomer.
In an embodiment, KSG-210 is used (INCI name: Dimethicone /PEG-10/15 crosspolymer, 25% active silicone elastomer in a silicone oil).
The polyoxyalkylenated silicone elastomers may be present in the emulsion according to the invention in an amount ranging from 0.1 % to 19.9% by weight, preferably from 0.5% to 15% by weight, more preferably from 1 % to 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. b) Third surfactant
The composition of the present invention comprises at least one third surfactant. The third surfactant is different from the a) a combination of surfactants aforementioned.
According to the present invention, the third surfactant is chosen from polydialkyi silicones containing polyglycerol or glycerol side and/or end groups.
These silicone surfactants also preferably comprise linear or branched Ci to C2o alkyl side groups, and preferably also linear alkyl groups such as lauryl or cetyl. Similarly, these silicone and glycerolated surfactants may also bear organosiloxane side groups.
In particular, mention may be made in this category of:
- polydimethylsiloxanes containing polyglycerol side groups, such as polyglyceryl-3 disiloxane dimethicone, sold under the name KF-6100 by the company Shin-Etsu;
- branched polydimethylsiloxanes containing polyglycerol side groups, such as polyglyceryl-3 polydimethyl siloxyethyl dimethicone, sold under the name KF-6104 by the company Shin-Etsu;
- branched polydimethylsiloxanes containing polyglycerol side groups and alkyl side groups, such as lauryl polyglyceryl-3 polydimethyl siloxyethyl dimethicone, sold under the name KF- 6105 by the company Shin-Etsu.
In an embodiment, KF-6100 is used (INCI name: polyglyceryl-3 disiloxane dimethicone).
The third surfactant may be present in the emulsion according to the invention in an amount ranging from 0.1 % to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.5% to 15% by weight, and preferably ranging from 1 % to 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. c) Pigments
The composition according to the present invention comprises at least one pigment. "Pigments" are white or coloured, organic or inorganic, hydrophilic or hydrophobic, noninterference particles which are insoluble in aqueous and non-aqueous media and are intended for colouring the composition. Inorganic pigments which can be used in the invention include oxides or dioxides of titanium, zirconium or cerium, and also oxides of zinc, iron or chromium, Prussian blue, manganese violet, ultramarine blue and chromium hydrate, and mixtures thereof.
The organic pigments which can be used in the invention include D & C pigments, lakes based on cochineal carmine, and on barium, strontium, calcium and aluminium, or else the diketopyrrolopyrroles (DPP) which are described in documents EP-A-542 669, EP-A-787 730, EP-A-787 731 and WO-A-96/08537.
According to a preferred embodiment, the composition of the present invention comprises at least one inorganic pigment, treated or untreated, hydrophilic or hydrophobic.
The hydrophilic pigments can be any type which has conventionally been used or is usable in the fields of cosmetic, examples of which include hydrophilic pigments in an untreated state, or can be pigments which have been surface-treated for hydrophilization, or a mixture thereof.
Advantageously, the hydrophilic pigments in accordance with the invention are iron oxides and/or titanium dioxides, treated or untreated. When using untreated pigments, the pigment is chosen so as to have a relatively large average particle size, preferably having an average particle size of 0.1 to 50 μιτι, more preferably 0.1 to 30 μιτι, and even more preferably 0.1 to 20 pm.
In a particular embodiment, the hydrophilic pigment is an untreated inorganic pigment, preferably an untreated metal oxide, such as titanium oxide and/or iron oxide. Mentions may be made of, for example, the products sold under the trade name HOMBITAN FF PHARMA from SACHTLEBEN, the products sold under the trade name Sunpuro red iron oxide C33-8001 (INCI name iron oxides R), Sunpuro black iron oxide C33-7001 (INCI name iron oxides B), or Sunpuro yellow iron oxide C33-9001 (INCI name iron oxides Y) by the company SUN. In another particular embodiment, the hydrophilic pigment is a treated hydrophilic pigment, i.e. a pigment which has been surface-treated for hydrophilization with any treatment agent which has been conventionally used to confer a hydrophilic property to pigments. Generally, a hydrophilic organic agent for surface-treating a material in order to optimize its dispersion in aqueous medium is more particularly chosen from biological polymers, carbohydrates, polysaccharides, polyacrylates and polyethylene glycol derivatives. The materials thus treated may, in the absence of being soluble in a solvent medium, such as water, be dispersible therein. As examples of biological polymers for coating the dyestuffs to be dissolved according to the invention, mention may be made of polymers based on monomers of carbohydrate type. More particularly, mention may be made of biosaccharide gum, chitosans and derivatives thereof, such as butoxy chitosan, carboxymethyl chitosan, carboxybutyl chitosan, chitosan gluconate, chitosan adipate, chitosan glycolate, chitosan lactate, etc., chitins and derivatives thereof, such as carboxymethyl chitin, chitin glycolate; cellulose and derivatives thereof such as cellulose acetate; microcrystalline cellulose; distarch phosphate; sodium hyaluronate; soluble proteoglycans; galacto-arabinans; glycosaminoglycans; glycogen; sclerotium gum; dextran; starch and derivatives thereof; and mixtures thereof. But it is also possible to use pigments which have been surface-treated by surface treating agents such as in a silica treatment, alumina treatment, silica alumina treatment or a titania treatment.
In the present invention, a silica and silica (and) alumina treatment treatment are especially preferable for selection, and the treatment itself is conventional in the present technical field.
Mentions may be made of such pigments, for example, the products sold under the trade name Sympholight WW (INCI name titanium dioxide and silica and alumina), Sympholight RW-S (INCI name iron oxide and silica), Sympholight BW-S (INCI name iron oxide and silica), Sympholight YW-S (INCI name iron oxide and silica), by the company JGC Catalysts and Chemicals. Advantageously, the composition of the present invention comprises at least one treated hydrophilic pigment chosen from silica and alumina treated titanium dioxide, silica treated iron oxide, or a mixture thereof.
According to another preferred embodiment, the present invention comprises at least one hydrophobic pigment, treated or untreated.
Use will be made of inorganic pigments, selected more particularly from titanium oxides and iron oxides (especially yellow, black and red), treated with at least one hydrophobic agent.
The pigments of the invention are preferably wholly or partly surface-treated with a hydrophobic agent, more particularly with a fluoro, fatty acid or amino acid, or silicone compound, or a mixture thereof.
Their initial particle size D [0.5] is especially less than 20 μιτι, preferably between 0.4 and 10 μιτι, end points included.
By way of example, the hydrophobic treatment agent may be selected from fatty acids such as stearic acid; metal soaps such as aluminium dimyristate and the aluminium salt of hydrogenated tallow glutamate; perfluoroalkyl phosphates and polyhexafluoropropylene oxides; perfluoropolyethers; amino acids; N-acylamino acids or salts thereof; lecithin, isopropyl trisostearyl titanate, isostearyl sebacate, and silicone compounds such as dimethicones or polydimethylsiloxanes, and mixtures thereof.
The hydrophobic treatment agent is preferably selected from perfluoroalkyl phosphates, polyhexafluoropropylene oxides, perfluoropolyethers, amino acids, N-acylamino acids or salts thereof, isopropyl trisostearyl titanate, and mixtures thereof.
More preferably, the hydrophobic agent is selected from perfluoroalkyl phosphates, N-acylamino acids or salts thereof, isopropyl trisostearyl titanate, and mixtures thereof.
The surface-treated pigments may be prepared according to chemical, electronic, chemomechanical or mechanical surface treatment techniques that are well known to the skilled person. It is also possible to use commercial products.
The surface agent may be absorbed or adsorbed on the pigments by solvent evaporation, chemical reaction and creation of a covalent bond.
According to one version, the surface treatment comprises a coating of the pigments.
The coating may represent from 0.1 to 10% by weight and more particularly from 1 % to 5% by weight, of the total weight of the coated pigments.
Coating may be carried out, for example, by adsorption of a liquid surface agent on the surface of the pigments, by simple mixing with stirring of the pigments and of said surface agent, optionally under hot conditions, prior to the incorporation of the pigments into the other ingredients of the care or makeup composition.
Coating may be carried out, for example, by chemical reaction of a surface agent with the surface of the pigments and creation of a covalent bond between the surface agent and the pigments. This method is described especially in patent US 4,578,266.
Amino acid or fatty acid treatment agent
The hydrophobic treatment agent may be selected from fatty acids, such as stearic acid; metal soaps, such as aluminium dimyristate and the aluminium salt of hydrogenated tallow glutamate; amino acids; N-acylamino acids or salts thereof; lecithin, isopropyl trisostearyltitanate (or alternatively called ITT), and mixtures thereof.
The N-acylamino acids may comprise an acyl group having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms, such as, for example, a 2-ethylhexanoyl, caproyl, lauroyl, myristoyl, palmitoyl, stearoyl or cocoyl group. The salts of these compounds may be the aluminium, magnesium, calcium, zirconium, zinc, sodium or potassium salts. The amino acid may be, for example, lysine, glutamic acid or alanine.
The fatty acids in the present invention are more particularly acids with hydrocarbon chains having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably having from 5 to 18 carbon atoms. The hydrocarbon chain may be saturated, monounsaturated or polyunsaturated.
Examples of pigments coated with fatty acids include those containing the disodium stearoylglutamate/aluminium hydroxide pairing, these being sold in particular under the trade name NAI-TAO-77891 , NAI-C33-8073-10, NAI-C33-8075, NAI-C47-051-10, NAI-C33-1 15, NAI- C33-134, NAI-C33-8001-10, NAI-C33-7001 -10, NAI-C33-9001 -10 from the company Miyoshi Kasei.
Examples of pigments treated with isopropyltitanium triisostearate (ITT) include those sold under the trade name BWBO-12 (Iron oxide CI77499 and isopropyl titanium triisostearate), BWYO-12 (Iron oxide CI77492 and isopropyl titanium triisostearate) and BWRO-12 (Iron oxide CI77491 and isopropyl titanium triisostearate) by the company Kobo.
Preferably, pigments coated with disodium stearoylglutamate/aluminium hydroxide are used in the present invention.
Advantageously, a composition of the invention may comprise at least one pigment in a content ranging from 0.5% to 30% by weight, especially from 1 % to 20% and more particularly from 2% to 15% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition. Fillers
A composition in accordance with the invention may comprise at least one filler of organic or mineral nature.
The term "filler" should be understood to mean colourless or white solid particles of any shape which are in a form that is insoluble and dispersed in the medium of the composition. They are mineral or organic in nature and make it possible to confer softness and mattness on the composition and a uniform makeup result.
The fillers used in the compositions according to the present invention may be in lamellar, globular or spherical form, in the form of fibers or in any other intermediate form between these defined forms. The fillers according to the invention may or may not be surface-coated, and in particular they may be surface-treated with silicones, amino acids, fluoro derivatives or any other substance that promotes the dispersion and compatibility of the filler in the composition .
Among the mineral fillers that can be used in the compositions according to the invention, mention may be made of talc, mica, trimethyl siloxysilicate, kaolin, bentone, calcium carbonate, magnesium hydrogen carbonate, hydroxyapatite, boron nitride, glass or ceramic microcapsules, and mixtures thereof.
A filler suitable for the invention may preferentially be talc, or a mixture thereof.
Among the organic fillers that can be used in the compositions according to the invention, mention may be made of polyamide powders (Nylon® Orgasol from Atochem), poly- -alanine and polyethylene powders, polytetrafluoroethylene (Teflon® from DuPont) powders, lauroyllysine, starch, modified or unmodified, specially oxidized ester modified starch, such as acetylated oxidized starch sold under the tradename GF-A390 by the company Suzhou Gaofeng, tetrafluoroethylene polymer powders, hollow polymer microspheres, such as Expancel (Nobel Industrie), metal soaps derived from organic carboxylic acids containing from 8 to 22 carbon atoms, preferably from 12 to 18 carbon atoms, for example zinc stearate, magnesium stearate or lithium stearate, zinc laurate, magnesium myristate, Polypore® L 200 (Chemdal Corporation), silicone resin microbeads (Tospearl® from Toshiba, for example), polyurethane powders, in particular powders of crosslinked polyurethane comprising a copolymer, said copolymer comprising trimethylol hexyllactone, for instance the hexamethylene diisocyanate/trimethylol hexyllactone polymer sold under the name Plastic Powder D-400® or Plastic Powder D-800® by the company Toshiki, carnauba microwaxes, such as the product sold under the name MicroCare 350® by the company Micro Powders, microwaxes of synthetic wax, such as the product sold under the name MicroEase 1 14S® by the company Micro Powders, microwaxes constituted of a mixture of carnauba wax and of polyethylene wax, such as those sold under the names MicroCare 300® and 310® by the company Micro Powders, microwaxes constituted of a mixture of carnauba wax and of synthetic wax, such as the product sold under the name MicroCare 325® by the company Micro Powders, polyethylene microwaxes, such as those sold under the names Micropoly 200®, 220®, 220L® and 250S® by the company Micro Powders; and mixtutres thereof.
Advantageously, the filler suitable for the composition of the present invention is chosen from starch, modified or unmodified, more preferably acetylated oxidized starch. Preferably, the at least one filler is present in the composition of the present invention from 0 to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.01 % to 10%, more preferably from 0.5% to 5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
Thickeners The composition according to the invention may comprise at least one thickener chosen from hydrophilic thickeners, lipophilic thickeners, or a mixture thereof.
Hydrophilic thickeners
The term "hydrophilic thickener" is intended to mean a compound capable of increasing the viscosity of the aqueous phase of the composition.
The hydrophilic thickeners may be used alone or in combination. These thickeners may in particular be chosen from cellulosic polymers and gums.
As hydrophilic thickeners, mention may in particular be made of water-soluble or water- dispersible thickening polymers. They may in particular be chosen from: polyvinylpyrrolidone, - polyvinyl alcohol, modified or unmodified carboxyvinyl polymers, such as the products sold under the name Carbopol® (CTFA name: carbomer) by the company Goodrich;
- homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid or salts thereof and esters thereof, and in particular the products sold under the names Versicol F® or Versicol K® or Salcare SC95 by the company Allied Colloid, Ultrahold 8® by the company Ciba-Geigy, polyacrylates and polymethacrylates, such as the products sold under the names Lubrajel and Norgel by the company Guardian or under the name Hispagel by the company Hispano Chimica, polyacrylic acids of Synthalen K type; polyacrylamides;
- copolymers of acrylic acid and of acrylamide sold in the form of their sodium salt under the names Reten® by the company Hercules, poly(sodium methacrylate) sold under the name Darvan N°7® by the company Vanderbilt, the sodium salts of polyhydroxycarboxylic acids sold under the name Hydagen F® by the company Henkel;
2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid polymers and copolymers, which are optionally crosslinked and/or neutralized, for instance the poly(2-acrylamido-2- methylpropanesulfonic acid) sold by the company Clariant under the name Hostacerin AMPS (CTFA name: ammonium polyacryldimethyltauramide);
crosslinked anionic acrylamide/AMPS copolymers, in the form of a W/O emulsion, such as those sold under the name Sepigel 305 (CTFA name: Polyacrylamide/C13- 14 lsoparaffin/Laureth-7) and under the name Simulgel 600 (CTFA name: Acrylamide/Sodium acryloyldimethyltaurate copolymer/lsohexadecane/Polysorbate 80) by the company SEPPIC;
polyacrylic acid/alkyl acrylate copolymers of Pemulen type;
polysaccharide biopolymers, for instance xanthan gum, guar gum, gum Arabic, locus bean gum, acacia gum, scleroglucans, chitin derivatives and chitosan derivatives, carrageenans, gellans, alginates, or celluloses such as microcrystalline cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose and hydroxypropylcellulose. Mentions maybe made of, for example, xanthan gum sold under the trade name Keltrol® CG-T by the company CP Kelco;
hydrophilic fumed silicas obtained by high-temperature hydrolysis of a volatile silicon compound in an oxyhydrogen flame, producing a finely divided silica. The hydrophilic silicas have a large number of silanol groups at their surface. Such hydrophilic silicas are, for example, sold under the names Aerosil 130®, Aerosil 200®, Aerosil 255®, Aerosil 300® and Aerosil 380® by the company Degussa, or Cab-O-Sil HS-5®, Cab-O-Sil EH-5®, Cab-O-Sil LM- 130®, Cab-O-Sil MS-55® and Cab-O-Sil M-5® by the company Cabot. They preferably have a particle size that can be nanometric to micrometric, for example ranging from about 5 to 200 nm;
hydrophilic clays;
associative polymers, for instance the PEG-150/stearyl alcohol/SMDI copolymer sold under the name Aculyn 46 by Rohm & Haas, or the steareth-100/PEG-136/HDI copolymer sold under the name Rheolate FX 1 100 by Elementis;
- and mixtures thereof.
Lipophilic thickeners
The term "lipophilic thickener" is intended to mean a compound capable of increasing the viscosity of the fatty phase of the composition.
Preferably the lipophilic thickener is chosen from mineral lipophilic thickeners.
Mention may in particular be made of lipophilic clays, for instance optionally modified clays, such as hectorites modified with a Ci0 to C22 ammonium chloride, for instance hectorite modified with distearyldimethylammonium chloride. Clays are silicates containing a cation which can be chosen from calcium, magnesium, aluminum, sodium, potassium and lithium cations, and mixtures thereof.
By way of examples of such products, mention may be made of clays of the smectite family, such as montmorillonites, hectorites, bentonites, beidellites or saponites, and also of the vermiculite, stevensite and chlorite family. These clays may be of natural or synthetic origin.
The clay may be chosen from montmorrillonite, bentonite, hectorite, attapulgite and sepiolite, and mixtures thereof. The clay is preferably a bentonite or a hectorite.
Organophilic clays are clays modified with a chemical compound chosen from quaternary amines, tertiary amines, amine acetates, imidazolines, amine soaps, fatty sulfates, alkyl aryl sulfonates and amine oxides, and mixtures thereof.
As organophilic clays, mention may be made of quaternium-18 bentonites such as those sold under the names Bentone 3, Bentone 38 and Bentone 38V by the company Elementis, Tixogel VP by the company United Catalyst, Claytone 34, Claytone 40 and Claytone XL by the company Southern Clay; stearalkonium bentonites such as those sold under the names Bentone 27V by the company Elementis, Tixogel LG by the company United Catalyst, and Claytone AF and
Claytone APA by the company Southern Clay; quaternium-18/benzalkonium bentonites such as those sold under the names Claytone HT and Claytone PS by the company Southern Clay, disteardimonium hectorite such as those sold under the name Bentone 38 VCG by the company ELEMENTIS, and a mixturethereof. According to one preferred embodiment, the lipophilic thickener is chosen from organophilic modified clays, such as disteardimonium hectorite.
Mention may also be made of hydrophobic silicas, for instance fumed silica optionally subjected to a hydrophobic surface treatment, the particle size of which is less than 1 pm. It is in fact possible to chemically modify the surface of the silica, by chemical reaction generating a reduced number of silanol groups present at the surface of the silica. It is in particular possible to substitute silanol groups with hydrophobic groups: a hydrophobic silica is then obtained. The hydrophobic groups may be:
- trimethylsiloxyl groups, which are in particular obtained by treatment of fumed silica in the presence of hexamethyldisilazane. Silicas thus treated are known as "silica silylate" according to the CTFA (6th edition, 1995). They are sold, for example, under the references Aerosil R812® by the company Degussa, and Cab-O-Sil TS-530® by the company Cabot;
- dimethylsilyloxyl or polydimethylsiloxane groups, which are obtained in particular by a treatment of fumed silica in the presence of polydimethylsiloxane or of dimethyldichlorosilane. Silicas thus treated are known as "silica dimethyl silylate" according to the CTFA (6th edition, 1995). They are, for example, sold under the references Aerosil R972® and Aerosil R974® by the company Degussa, and Cab-O-Sil TS-610® and Cab-O-Sil TS-720® by the company Cabot.
The hydrophobic fumed silica preferably has a particle size that may be nanometric to micrometric, for example ranging from about 5 to 200 nm. According to a preferred embodiment, the thickener, if present is chosen from xanthan gum, disteardimonium hectorite, silica silylate, or a mixture thereof, more preferably, the thickener is disteardimonium hectorite.
The at least one thickener may be present in the composition according to the invention from 0 to 20% by weight, preferably in a content ranging from 0.01 % to 10% by weight and preferentially ranging from 0.5% to 5% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
Additional surfactants
The composition of the present invention further comprises at least one additional surfactant, which is different from the surfactants aforementioned.
The additional surfactant has a HLB value of greater than or equal to 8, according to Griffin's method, at the temperature of 25 °C.
The HLB value according to GRIFFIN is defined in J. Ploughshare. Cosm. Chem. 1954 (volume 5), pages 249-256.
Preferably, the third surfactant has a HLB value between 8 and 20 according to Griffin's method, at the temperature of 25 °C, more preferably between 10 and 15 according to Griffin's method, at the temperature of 25 °C.
Preferably, the third surfactant is chosen from non-ionic surfactants, anionic surfactants, amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactant, or a mixture thereof.
Non-ionic surfactants that are suitable to the present composition may be chosen from: polyoxyethylenated sorbitol fatty esters such as the product sold under the name TWEEN 20 by ICI; polyoxyethylenated fatty alcohols such as the product sold under the name REMCOPAL 21912 AL by Gerland; - polyoxyethylenated alkylphenols such as the product sold under the name TRITON X 100 by Rohm-Haas; and condensates of ethylene oxide and of propylene oxide such as those sold under the names SYNPERONIC PE by ICI and in particular those referenced L 31 , L 64, F 38, F 88, L 92, P 103, F 108 and F 127; - esters of fatty acids and glycerol or polyglycerol, preferably esters of C6-C3o, more preferably C8-Ci6, fatty acids, saturated or unsaturated, and glycerol or polyglycerol. Mentions may be made of for example glyceryl stearate, glyceryl isostearate, polyglyceryl-3 diisostearate, PEG-100 stearate, glyceryl caprylate, polyglyceryl 1 -4 caprate, or a mixture thereof. Such products are available on the market, for example, a mixture of glyceryl stearate and PEG-100 stearate is available under the tradename Simulsol 165 sold by the company Seppic, or such as the product polyglyceryl 1 -4 caprate sold under the tradename Tegosoft® PC 41 by the company Evonik Goldshmidt. ethers of polyethylene glycol and/or of polypropylene glycol, and of glycerol such as glycereth-26 and PPG-24 glycereth-24; - esters derived from the reaction a) of fatty acids and b) polyethylene glycol and/or polypropylene glycol glycerol ethers such as, for example, glycereth-7, or glycereth-25 PCA isostearate; esters of sucrose and of fatty acids comprising from 12 to 30 carbon atoms, in particular 14 to 20 carbon atoms, said esters possibly comprising from 2 to 5 fatty chains, such as for example sucrose distearate, sucrose tristearate and sucrose palmitate; alkylpolyglucosides, preferably those that contain an alkyl group comprising from 6 to 30 carbon atoms and preferably from 8 to 16 carbon atoms, and that contain a hydrophilic group (glucoside) preferably comprising 1 .2 to 3 sugar units. Mention may be made, for example, of decyl glucoside (Alkyl-Cg/Cn-polyglucoside (1.4)) such as the product sold under the name Plantacare® 2000 UP by Cogins (BASF), products sold under the name MYDOL 10® by Kao Chemicals, the product sold under the name PLANTAREN® 2000 UP by Cognis, and the product sold under the name ORAMIX® NS 10 by Seppic; caprylyl/capryl glucoside such as the product sold under the name ORAMIX® CG 1 10 by Seppic; laurylglucoside such as the products sold under the names PLANTAREN® 1200 N and PLANTACARE® 1200 by Cognis; and cocoglucoside such as the product sold under the name PLANTACARE® 818/UP by Cognis, cetostearylglucoside optionally as a mixture with cetostearyl alcohol sold, for example, under the name MONTANOV 68 by Seppic under the name TEGO® CARE CG90 by Goldschmidt and under the name EMULGADE KE3302 by Henkel; arachidylglucoside, for example in the form of the mixture of arachidyl and behenyl alcohols and of arachidylglucoside sold under the name MONTANOV 202 by Seppic; cocoylethylglucoside, for example in the form of the (35/65) mixture with cetyl and stearyl alcohols, sold under the name MONTANOV 82 by Seppic and mixtures thereof.
Mention may in particular be made, among anionic surfactants, of: alkyl sulphates, alkyl ether sulphates and their salts, in particular their sodium salts, such as the Sodium Laureth Sulphate/Magnesium Laureth Sulphate/ Sodium Laureth-8 Sulphate/Magnesium Laureth-8 Sulphate mixture sold under the name TEXAPON ASV by Henkel; sodium lauryl ether sulphate (C12-14 70/30) (2.2 EO), sold under the names SIPON AOS 225 or TEXAPON® N702 PASTE by Henkel; ammonium lauryl ether sulphate (C12-1470/30) (3 EO) sold under the name SIPON LEA 370 by Henkel; ammonium alkyl (C12-C14) ether (9 EO) sulphate, sold under the name RHODAPEX® AB/20 by Rhodia Chimie; alkyl sulphoacetates, such as that sold under the name LATHANOL® LAL by Stepan; alkyl sulphosuccinates, for example the oxyethylenated (3 EO) lauryl alcohol (C12/C14 70/30) monosulphosuccinate sold under the names SETACIN 103 SPECIAL or REWOPOL SB- FA 30 K 4 by Witco, the disodium salt of a hemisulphosuccinate of C12-C14 alcohols sold under the name SETACIN F SPECIAL PASTE by Zschimmer Schwarz, the oxyethylenated (2 EO) disodium oleamidosulphosuccinate sold under the name STANDAPOL SH 135 by Henkel, the oxyethylenated (5 EO) lauramide monosulphosuccinate sold under the name LEBON A-5000 by Sanyo, the disodium salt of oxyethylenated (10 EO) lauryl citrate monosulphosuccinate sold under the name REWOPOL® SB CS 50 by Witco or the disodium salt of ricinoleic acid monoethanolamide monosulphosuccinate sold under the name REWODERM® S 1333 by Witco; polypeptides which are obtained, for example, by condensation of a fatty chain with cereal amino acids and in particular wheat and oat amino acids, such as, for example, the potassium salt of lauroyl hydrolysed wheat protein sold under the name AMINOFOAM W OR by Croda, the triethanolamine salt of cocoyl hydrolysed soya protein sold under the name MAY- TEIN SY by Maybrook, the sodium salt of lauroyl oat amino acids sold under the name PROTEOL OAT by Seppic, the hydrolysate of collagen grafted to coconut fatty acid sold under the name GELIDERM 3000 by Deutsche Gelatine or the soya proteins acylated with hydrogenated coconut acids sold under the name PROTEOL VS 22 by Seppic; amino acid derivatives, for example among sarcosinates and in particular acylsarcosinates, such as sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, sold under the name SARKOSYL NL 97 by Ciba or sold under the name ORAMIX L 30 by Seppic, sodium myristoyl sarcosinate, sold under the name NIKKOL SARCOSINATE MN by Nikkol, or sodium palmitoyl sarcosinate, sold under the name NIKKOL SARCOSINATE PN by Nikkol; alaninates, such as sodium N-lauroyl- N-methylamidopropionate, sold under the name SODIUM NIKKOL ALAN I NATE LN 30 by Nikkol or sold under the name ALANONE ALE by Kawaken, and triethanolamine N-lauroyl-N- methylalanine, sold under the name ALANONE ALTA by Kawaken; N-acylglutamates, such as triethanolamine monococoyi glutamate, sold under the name ACYLGLUTAMATE CT-12 by Ajinomoto, and triethanolamine lauroyl glutamate, sold under the name ACYLGLUTAMATE LT- 12 by Ajinomoto; aspartates, such as the mixture of triethanolamine N-lauroyl aspartate and of triethanolamine N-myristoyl aspartate sold under the name ASPARACK LM-TS2 by Mitsubishi; or glycine derivatives, such as sodium N-cocoyl glycinate and potassium N-cocoyl glycinate, for example the products sold under the names AMILITE GCS-12 and AMILITE GCK-12 by Ajinomoto; sulphonates, for example a-olefin sulphonates, such as the sodium a-olefin (C1 _i6) sulphonate sold under the name BIO-TERGE® AS-40 by Stepan, sold under the names WITCONATE AOS PROTEGE and SULFRAMINE AOS PH 12 by Witco or sold under the name BIO-TERGE® AS-40 CG by Stepan or the sodium secondary olefin sulphonate sold under the name HOSTAPUR® SAS 30 by Clariant; or linear alkylarylsulphonates, such as the sodium xylenesulphonate sold under the names MANROSOL SXS30, MANROSOL SXS40 or MANROSOL SXS93 by Manro; - isethionates, in particular acyl isethionates, such as sodium cocoyl isethionate, for example the product sold under the name JORDAPON CI P by Jordan.
Mention may in particular be made, among amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants, of: alkylamido alkylamine derivatives, such as N-disodium N-cocoyl-N- carboxymethoxyethyl-N-(carboxymethyl)ethylenediamine (CTFA name: Disodium cocoamphodiacetate), sold as a saline aqueous solution under the name MIRANOL C2M CONC NP by Rhodia Chimie; N-sodium N-cocoyl-N-hydroxyethyl-N-(carboxymethyl)ethylene- diamine (CTFA name: sodium cocoamphoacetate) and the mixture of coconut acid ethanolamides (CTFA name: Cocamide DEA); betaines, such as, for example, coco betaine, such as the product sold under the name DEHYTON® AB-30 by Henkel, lauryl betaine, such as the product sold under the name GENAGEN® KB by Clariant, oxyethylenated (10 EO) lauryl betaine, such as the product sold under the name LAURYL ETHER (10 EO) BETAINE by Shin Nihon Rica, or oxyethylenated (10 EO) stearyl betaine, such as the product sold under the name STEARYL ETHER (10 EO) BETAINE by Shin Nihon Rica; alkyl amidopropyl betaines and their derivatives, such as, for example, cocamidopropyl betaine, sold under the name LEBON 2000 HG by Sanyo or sold under the name EMPIGEN® BB by Albright & Wilson, lauramidopropyl betaine, sold under the name REWOTERIC AMB12P® by Witco, such as cocamidopropyl betaine, for example the products sold under the names TEGO BETAINE by Goldschmidt; imidazoline derivatives, such as the product sold under the name CHIMEXANE HD by Chimex; and - their mixtures.
Preferably, the third surfactant is chosen from non-ionic surfactants.
More preferably, the third surfactant is chosen from esters of fatty acids and glycerol or polyglycerol, alkylpholyglucosides, or a mixture thereof.
More preferably, the third surfactant is chosen from esters of fatty acides and glycerol or polyglycerol of C6-C30, more preferably C6-Ci6, fatty acids, saturated or unsaturated, and glycerol or polyglycerol, alkylpolyglucosides containing an alkyl group comprising from 6 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably from 8 to 16 carbon atoms, and containing a hydrophilic group (glycoside) preferably comprising 1.2 to 3 sugar units, or a mixture thereof. According to a preferred embodiment, the third surfactant of the present invention is chosen from glyceryl stearate, PEG-100 stearate, polyglyceryl-4 caprate, decyl glucoside, or a mixture thereof.
Preferably, the at least one third surfactant is present in the composition of the present invention from 0.1 % to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.5% to 10% by weight, more preferably from 1 % to 5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
Galenic form
The composition according to the invention may be in various forms, in particular in the form of dispersion or emulsion, especially such as a water/oil or oil/water emulsion or multiple emulsions.
Dispersion may be made as an aqueous phase or as an oily phase.
An emulsion may have an oily or aqueous continuous phase. Such an emulsion may be, for example, an inverse (W/O) emulsion or a direct (07W) emulsion, or alternatively a multiple emulsion (W/O/W or ΟΛ/V/O). In the case of emulsions, a multiple emulsion, especially oil-in-water-in-oil emulsion is preferred.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the composition is prepared following the steps of:
1 ) adding at least one third surfactant and at least one pigment as defined in the present invention to water, mixing until homogeneous under room temperature (25 °C), obtaining a phase B;
2) mixing at least one oil with the phase B, mixing for 15 minutes by stirring to obtain emulsion 1 , which is a oil-in-water emulsion;
3) mixing at least two surfactants chosen from the group consisting of: i) C8-C22 alkyl dimethicone copolyols;
ii) dimethicone copolyols, which is different from i);
iii) poly oxyalkylenated silicone elastomers, which is different from i) or ii);
iv) or a mixture thereof; and/or at least one oil to obtain a fatty phase A; 4) adding the emulsion 1 obtained in step 2) to the fatty phase A obtained in step 3), homogenizing the mixture by stirring, to form a oil-in-water-in-oil emulsion.
Additives
In a particular embodiment, a cosmetic composition according to the invention further comprises at least one compound chosen from hydrophilic solvents, lipophilic solvents, additional oils, and mixtures thereof.
A cosmetic composition according to the invention may also comprise any additive usually used in the field under consideration, chosen, for example, from gums, resins, additional thickening agents, structuring agents such as waxes, dispersants, antioxidants, essential oils, preserving agents, fragrances, neutralizers, antiseptics, additional UV-screening agents, cosmetic active agents, such as vitamins, moisturizers, emollients or collagen-protecting agents, and mixtures thereof.
It is a matter of routine operations for a person skilled in the art to adjust the nature and amount of the additives present in the compositions in accordance with the invention such that the desired cosmetic properties and stability properties thereof are not thereby affected.
Method and use
The composition of the present invention can be used for a non-therapeutic process, such as a process for caring for/making up the skin, in particular the face, comprising the application to the skin of the composition according to the present invention. The present invention also relates to a use of the composition according to the present invention, as it is or in cosmetic product for making up/caring for/cleansing/make up removing products for the skin, especially for the face and the lips.
The examples that follow are aimed at illustrating the compositions and processes according to this invention, but are not in any way a limitation of the scope of the invention. All the parts and percentages in the examples are given on a weight basis and all the measurements were obtained at about 25°C, unless otherwise mentioned.
EXAMPLES
Formulation The following formulas were prepared:
Figure imgf000029_0001
GOLDSCHMIDT)
B POLYGLYCERYL-3- 1 .5 1 .5 0 0
DISILOXANE DIMETHICONE (KF- 6100 from SHIN
ETSU)
B TITANIUM DIOXIDE 8.93 0 0 0
(HOMBITAN FF
PHARMA from
SACHTLEBEN)
B IRON OXIDES R 0.26 0 0 0
(SUNPURO RED
IRON OXIDE C33- 8001 from SUN)
B IRON OXIDES R 0.14 0 0 0
(SUNPURO BLACK
IRON OXIDE C33- 7001 from SUN)
B IRON OXIDES R 0.67 0 0 0
(SUNPURO
YELLOW IRON OXIDE C33-9001
from SUN)
A1 IRON OXIDES (and) 0 0.67 0.67 0.67
DISODIUM
STEAROYL
GLUTAMATE (and)
ALUMINUM
HYDROXIDE (NAI-
C33-9001 -10 from MIYOSHI KASEI)
A1 IRON OXIDES (and) 0 0.26 0.26 0.26
DISODIUM STEAROYL GLUTAMATE (and)
ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE (NAI- C33-8001 -10 from
MIYOSHI KASEI)
A1 IRON OXIDES (and) 0 0.14 0.14 0,14
DISODIUM STEAROYL GLUTAMATE (and)
ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE (NAI- C33-7001 -10 from
MIYOSHI KASEI)
A1 TITANIUM DIOXIDE 0 8.93 8.93 8.93
(and) DISODIUM
STEAROYL GLUTAMATE (and)
ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE (NAI- TAO-77891 from
MIYOSHI KASEI)
A1 DISTEARDIMONIUM 1 1 1 1
HECTORITE
(BENTONE® 38 VCG
from ELEMENTIS)
A1 ACETYLATED 1 1 1 1
OXIDATED STARCH
(GF-A390 from SUZHOU GAOFENG
STARCH
TECHNOLOGY)
A1 CYCLOHEXASILOX 1 1.1 1 1.1 1 1.1 1 1.1
ANE (XIAMETER®
PMX-0246
CYCLOHEXASILOX ANE (DOW
CORNING ))
A2 SQUALANE 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
(PRIPURE 3759-LQ- (GD) (CRODA))
Water Qs 100 Qs 100 Qs 100 Qs 100
Remarks:
Invention formula 1 comprised hydrophilic pigments; Invention formula 2 comprised hydrophobic pigments;
Comparative formula 1 replaced the third surfactant according to the invention formula 2 by polyglyceryl-4 caprate;
Comparative formula 2 did not comprise the said third surfactant, comparing to the invention formula 2.
The compositions as listed above were prepared following the steps of:
1 ) mixing the ingredients of phase B until homogeneous under room temperature (25 °C ), obtaining a phase B;
2) adding fatty phase A2 to the phase B, homogenizing for 15 minutes by stirring to obtain emulsion 1 , which is a 02/W emulsion;
3) mixing the ingredients of phase until homogeneous, under room temperature (25 °C ), obtaining fatty phase A; 4) adding the emulsion 1 obtained in step 2) to the fatty phase A obtained in step 3), homogenizing the mixture by stirring.
Evaluation
Evaluations of the water washability effect of the invention formulas 1 and 2 and comparative formulas 1 and 2 prepared above were performed, by means of Chromasphere with a definition of 410x410 pixels, according to the following protocol: the measurements were taken in a standardized manner at 20°C, before and after application with the bare fingers, washing with lukewarm water after application (for water washability effect evaluation), of the composition onto the skin of a model.
• Protocol for instrumental measurements of the water washability effect
A colorimetric measurement of the skin before and after making up was carried out by measuring the means for the planes of 10 women models, C* (chroma, the distance out from the neutral axis - saturationv), H* (hue, the angle/direction in the 360 degree range), and L* (lightness), respectively. For each of the 10 women models, an image was taken using a Chromasphere with a definition of 410 χ 410 pixels. The results were expressed in the following manner: the color was quantified by the C* (chroma, the distance out from the neutral axis - saturationv), H* (hue, the angle/direction in the 360 degree range), and L* (lightness) analysed by the camera. The homogeneity and long lasting were calculated by the variation of these variables after 3 hours of makeup (deltaE94). The deltaE, dE or else ΔΕ94 is defined as a measurement of difference between two colors. The formula was published in 1995 by a technical committee of the CIE (TC 1 -29), as shown below:
Figure imgf000033_0001
where in:
L'
Figure imgf000033_0002
K|_, Ki and K2 are weighting factors;
Li*, Ci* and H-i* are the coordinates in the colorimetric space of the first color to be compared and l_2*, C2 * and H2 * those of the second.
The measurements of water washability effect were carried out and the measurements were made at the following times:
Tiomin - measurement 10 minutes after application of the composition 2omin - measurement 20 minutes after washing the skin where the composition is applied on by the lukewarm water
(Tiomin - T0) and (T2omin - T0) measurement of the water washability of the composition The measurements were performed on a panel of 10 women models who were kept in an air- conditioned (22°C +/- 2°C) waiting room for 15 min before the beginning of the test. They removed their makeup and an image of one of their cheeks was acquired using the Chromasphere with a definition of 410 χ 410 pixels. This image made it possible to measure the color at T0 before applying makeup. Approximately 10 mg of the invention compositions 1 and 2, and the comparative compositions 1 , 2, and 3 were then weighed out into a watch glass and were applied with the bare fingers, respectively, to the face skin of a 12.56 cm2 area on which the To measurement was carried out.
After a drying time of 10 min, an image of the made-up cheek area was acquired using the Chromasphere. This image made it possible to measure the color immediately after applying makeup (T10min)- Then the made-up cheek was washed by lukewarm water. Finally, an image of the cleaned cheek area after waiting for 20 minutes after washing of the made-up cheek area was acquired using the Chromasphere.This image made it possible to measure the color after washing of the made-up cheek area (T20min)-
The results were expressed by the following equation: Difference (%) = { [ΔΕ 94 (T10min -To) -ΔΕ94 (T20min-T0)] / ΔΕ94 (T10min -To) > X 100%
The higher the difference (%) is, the better the water washability of the composition . The products exhibit excellent water washability if the difference is greater than 80%, preferably greater than 85%. The products do not possess an acceptable water washability effect if the difference is lower than 70%.
• Protocol for panel evaluations of the makeup effect and water washability effect of the compositions
Finally, the scores of the makeup effects and the water washability effects of the invention formulas 1 and 2, and the comparative formulas 1 and 2 were given by the panelists of the 10 women models, respectively.
Makeup effects were evaluated by the panelists 15 minutes after 100 mg of the compositions prepared in formulation example on half of the face of the women models, respectively.
Water washability effects were evaluated by the same panelists following the steps of:
100 mg of the formulas prepared in formulation example on half of the face of the women models, respectively;
15 minutes after the formulas were applied, the face of the women models were washed by lukewarm water;
20 minutes after washing the half face where the formulas were applied on by lukewarm water, scores of water washability were given by the women models.
5: very good
4: basically good;
3: acceptable;
2: slightly poor and not acceptable;
1 : poor, not acceptable.
The result of the makeup effects and water washability effects were as follow:
Figure imgf000035_0001
Water washability 80.5% 77.8% 61.4% 40.9% (Difference %)
Makeup effect 5 5 5 5 evaluated by the
panelists
Washability effect 5 4 2 1 evaluated by the
panelists
From the results listed above, it is observed that the invention formulas 1 and 2, comparing to the comparative formulas 1 and 2, possess optimized water washability effect, and at the same time possess a very good makeup effect.
Based on the above listed evaluation results, the inventors discovered that the composition according to the present invention overcomes the technical issues existing in the prior art, and provides a stable cosmetic composition with optimized water washability effect, and meanwhile maintaining good make up effect.

Claims

What is claimed is:
1 . A composition in form of an emulsion comprising at least one fatty phase, at least one aqueous phase, and: a) a combination of at least two surfactants chosen from the group consisting of:
i) C8-C22 alkyl dimethicone copolyols;
ii) dimethicone copolyols, which is different from i);
iii) poly oxyalkylenated silicone elastomers, which is different from i) or ii);
iv) or a mixture thereof;
b) at least one third surfactant, different from the surfactants a), chosen from polydialkyi silicones containing polyglycerol or glycerol side and/or end groups; and
c) at least one pigment.
2. The composition of claim 1 is in form of a multiple emulsion, preferably water-in-oil-in- water emulsion or oil-in-water-in-oil emulsion, more preferably oil-in-water-in-oil emulsion.
3. The composition of claim 1 or 2, wherein the surfactant i) C8-C22 alkyl dimethicone
copolyols are chosen from compounds of the following formula (I):
Figure imgf000037_0001
in which:
- PE represents (-C2H40)x-(C3H60)y-R, R being chosen from a hydrogen atom and an alkyl radical of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably R is H, x ranging from 0 to 100 and y ranging from 0 to 80, x and y not being simultaneously 0,
- m ranges from 1 to 40, preferably from 1 to 10,
- n ranges from 10 to 200, preferably from 10 to 100,
- o ranges from 1 to 100, preferably from 1 to 30, - p ranges from 7 to 21 , preferably 15,
- q ranges from 0 to 4, preferably 3.
4. The composition of any one of the preceding claims 1 to 3, wherein the surfactant i) C8- C22 alkyl dimethicone copolyols is chosen from cetyl dimethicone copolyols, more preferably cetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 dimethicone.
5. The composition of any one of the preceding claims 1 to 4, wherein the surfactant ii) dimethicone copolyols are chosen from compounds of the following formula (II):
Figure imgf000038_0001
in which:
Ri , R2, R3, independently of each other, represent a Ci-C6 alkyl radical or a
radical -(CH2)x-(OCH2CH2)y-(OCH2CH2CH2)z-OR4, at least one radical R-, , R2 or R3 not being an alkyl radical; preferably R-i and R3 are same, being methyl radicals, R4 being hydrogen, a C1-C3 alkyl radical or a C2-C4 acyl radical, preferably R4 is hydrogen;
A is an integer ranging from 0 to 200;
B is an integer ranging from 0 to 50; provided that A and B are not equal to zero at the same time; x is an integer ranging from 1 to 6, preferably from 2 to 6; y is an integer ranging from 1 to 30, preferably from 4 to 30; z is an integer ranging from 0 to 5.
6. The composition of any one of the preceding claims 1 to 5, wherein the surfactant ii) dimethicone copolyol is a compound of the following formula (III), (CH3)3SiO - [(CH3)2SiO]A - (CH
Figure imgf000039_0001
in which A is an integer ranging from 20 to 105, B is an integer ranging from 2 to 10 and y is an integer ranging from 10 to 20, more preferably, the second surfactant dimethicone copolyol is chosen from the compounds of formula (III) wherein:
A is 22, B is 2 and y is 12;
A is 103, B is 10 and y is 12;
A is 27, B is 3 and y is 12, or a mixture thereof.
7. The composition of any one of the preceding claims 1 to 6, wherein the dimethicone copolyol is a compound of the following formula (IV):
HO-(CH2CH20)y-(CH2)3-[(CH3)2SiO]A.-[(CH3)2Si]-(CH2)3-(OCH2CH2)y-OH (IV) in which A' and y are integers ranging from 10 to 20.
8. The composition of any one of the preceding claims 1 to 7, wherein the surfactant iii) is chosen from the group consisting of dimethicone (and) dimethicone/vinyl dimethicone corpsspolymer, dimethicone /PEG-10 Dimethicone vinyl dimethicone crosspolymer, EG- 10 dimethicone crosspolymer, lauryl PEG-15 dimethicone vinyl dimethicone
crosspolymer, lauryl PEG-15 dimethicone vinyl dimethicone crosspolymer, lauryl PEG- 15 dimethicone vinyl dimethicone crosspolymer, dimethicone vinyl dimethicone crosspolymer, dimethicone /PEG-10/15 crosspolymer, lauryl modified
polydimethylsiloxane polyoxyethylenated in mineral oil, PEG-15/lauryl dimethicone crosspolymer, dimethicone /PEG-10 dimethicone vinyl dimethicone crosspolymer, PEG- 12 dimethicone crosspolymer, cyclopentasiloxane (and) dimethicone crosspolymer, dimethicone (and) dimethicone crosspolymer, or a mixture thereof; preferably chosen from dimethicone /PEG-10/15 crosspolymer.
9. The composition of any one of the preceding claims 1 to 8, wherein the combination of surfactants a) is present in an amount ranging from 0.1 % to 20% by weight, in particular ranging from 0.5% to 10% by weight, more particularly from 1 % to 8% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
10. The composition of any one of the preceding claims 1 to 9, wherein the third surfactant is chosen from polydialkyl silicones bearing polyglycerolated or glycerolated side and/or end groups comprising linear or branched Ci-C2o alkyl side groups, preferably chosen from polydimethylsiloxanes containing polyglycerol side groups, more preferably is polyglyceryl-3 disiloxane dimethicone.
1 1. The composition of any one of the preceding claims 1 to 10, wherein the third surfactant is present in an amount ranging from 0.1 % to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.5% to 15% by weight, and preferably ranging from 1 % to 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
12. The composition of any one of the preceding claims 1 to 1 1 , wherein the pigment is
chosen from inorganic pigments, treated or untreated, hydrophilic or hydrophobic;
preferably chosen from metal oxides, treated or untreated, hydrophilic or hydrophobic; more preferably chosen from titanium oxides, iron oxide, titanium oxides and/or iron oxides treated with a silica, silica (and) alumina, titanium oxides and/or iron oxides coated with fatty acids preferably those containing the disodium
stearoylglutamate/aluminium hydroxide pairing, or a mixture thereof.
13. The composition of any one of the preceding claims 1 to 12, wherein the at least one pigment is present in the present in an amount ranging from 0.5% to 30% by weight, preferably from 1 % to 20% by weight, more preferably from 2% to 15% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
14. The composition of any one of the preceding claims 1 to 13 comprises at least one
additional surfactant, which is different from the surfactants i), ii), or iii), having a HLB value of greater than or equal to 8, more preferably from 8 to 20, more preferably from 10 to 15, more preferably chosen from polyoxyethylenated sorbitol fatty esters, polyoxyethylenated fatyyl alcohols, polyoxyethylenated alkylphenols, condensats of ethylene oxide and of propylene oxide, esters of fatty acides and of glycerol or of polyglycerol, ethers of polyethylene glycol and/or of polypropylene glycol, and of glycerol, esters derived from the reaction of fatty acides and polyethylene glycol and/or polypropylene glycol glycerol eters, esters of sucrose and of fatty acids comprising from 12 to30 carbon atoms, alkylpolyglucosides, alkyl sulphates, alkyl ether sulpates and their salts, alkyl sulphacetates, alkyl sulphosuccinates, polypeptides, amino acid derivatives, sulphoates, isethionates, or a mixture thereof, more preferably chosen from esters of fatty acides and of glycerol or of polyglycerol, alkylpolyglucosides, or a mixture thereof, more preferably chose from glyceryl stearate, PEG-100 stearate, decyl glucoside, polyglyceryl-4 caprate, or a mixture thereof.
15. The composition of any one of the preceding claims 1 to 14 comprises at least one filler, organic or mineral, preferably chosen from modified or unmodified starch, preferably modified starch, more preferably acetylated oxidized starch.
16. The composition of any one of the preceding claims 1 to 15 comprises at least one
thickener chosen from hydrophilic thickeners, lipophilic thickeners, or a mixture thereof, preferably the thickener is chosen from polysaccharide biopolymers, lipophilic clays, hydrophobic silicas, or a mixture thereof, more preferably the thickener is chosen xanthan gum, disteardimonium hectorite, silica silylate, or a mixture thereof.
17. The composition of any one of the preceding claims 1 to 16 comprises at least one oil, volatile or non-volatile, chosen from hydrocarbon-based oils, silicone oils, fluoro oils, or non-fluoro oils, or a mixture thereof, preferably, the oil is chosen from hydrocarbon - based oils, silicone oils, or a mixture thereof, more preferably, the oil is chosen from squalane, cyclohexasiloxane, dimethicones, or a mixture thereof.
18. The composition of any one of the preceding claims 1 to 17, wherein the fatty phase(s) is/are present in an amount ranging from 1 % to 50%, preferably from 2% to 40%, more preferably from 5% to 35%, by weight of the fatty phase(s), relative to the total weight of the composition.
19. The composition of any one of the preceding claims 1 to 18, wherein the aqueous
phase(s) is/are present in an amount ranging from 1 % to 90%, preferably from 5% to 80%, more preferably from 10% to 75%, by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
20. A process for caring for/making up the skin, in particular the face, characterized in that it comprises the application to the skin of the composition according to any one of the preceding claims 1 to 19.
PCT/CN2014/081186 2014-06-30 2014-06-30 Composition in form of emulsion WO2016000140A1 (en)

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CN108888524B (en) * 2018-08-10 2021-06-18 广州市科能化妆品科研有限公司 Concealer composition and process for producing the same

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WO2002096571A2 (en) * 2001-05-29 2002-12-05 The Procter & Gamble Company Skin care kit
WO2003000223A1 (en) * 2001-06-20 2003-01-03 The Procter & Gamble Company Personal care composition comprising polyol-in-silicone emulsion
US20050002890A1 (en) * 2003-05-22 2005-01-06 L'oreal Skin makeup compositions having optimized application qualities
US20050008592A1 (en) * 2002-06-26 2005-01-13 Nadia Gardel Water-in-oil emulsion foundation
US20060029560A1 (en) * 2004-07-16 2006-02-09 Xavier Blin Two-coat cosmetic product comprising at least one silicone polymer
CN101642416A (en) * 2008-08-08 2010-02-10 莱雅公司 Stable water-in-oil emulsion with high water content and high volatile fat phase content
US20100172850A1 (en) * 2009-01-08 2010-07-08 Tokiwa Corporation Water-in-oil type sunscreen cosmetic

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FR2841465B1 (en) * 2002-06-26 2006-01-27 Oreal FOUNDATION EMULSION WATER-IN-OIL
EP1579845B1 (en) * 2004-03-22 2017-04-19 L'Oréal Cosmetic composition comprising a polyglycerolated silicone elastomer
JP4536538B2 (en) * 2005-02-02 2010-09-01 株式会社ファンケル Water-in-oil cosmetics

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WO2002096571A2 (en) * 2001-05-29 2002-12-05 The Procter & Gamble Company Skin care kit
WO2003000223A1 (en) * 2001-06-20 2003-01-03 The Procter & Gamble Company Personal care composition comprising polyol-in-silicone emulsion
US20050008592A1 (en) * 2002-06-26 2005-01-13 Nadia Gardel Water-in-oil emulsion foundation
US20050002890A1 (en) * 2003-05-22 2005-01-06 L'oreal Skin makeup compositions having optimized application qualities
US20060029560A1 (en) * 2004-07-16 2006-02-09 Xavier Blin Two-coat cosmetic product comprising at least one silicone polymer
CN101642416A (en) * 2008-08-08 2010-02-10 莱雅公司 Stable water-in-oil emulsion with high water content and high volatile fat phase content
US20100172850A1 (en) * 2009-01-08 2010-07-08 Tokiwa Corporation Water-in-oil type sunscreen cosmetic

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