WO2015190401A1 - 情報処理装置および運転曲線作成方法 - Google Patents
情報処理装置および運転曲線作成方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 51
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 59
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 50
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 44
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 35
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L15/00—Indicators provided on the vehicle or train for signalling purposes
- B61L15/0058—On-board optimisation of vehicle or vehicle train operation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L15/00—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
- B60L15/20—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed
- B60L15/2045—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed for optimising the use of energy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L15/00—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
- B60L15/40—Adaptation of control equipment on vehicle for remote actuation from a stationary place
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L15/00—Indicators provided on the vehicle or train for signalling purposes
- B61L15/0062—On-board target speed calculation or supervision
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L27/00—Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L27/00—Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor
- B61L27/10—Operations, e.g. scheduling or time tables
- B61L27/16—Trackside optimisation of vehicle or train operation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L3/00—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or train, e.g. to release brake or to operate a warning signal
- B61L3/02—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or train, e.g. to release brake or to operate a warning signal at selected places along the route, e.g. intermittent control simultaneous mechanical and electrical control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2200/00—Type of vehicles
- B60L2200/26—Rail vehicles
Definitions
- Embodiments described herein relate generally to an information processing apparatus and an operation curve creation method.
- margin time when there is a margin in the travel time of trains between stations (hereinafter referred to as margin time), a predetermined operation curve between stations (for example, an operation curve that can travel between stations in the shortest time) is changed.
- an operation curve in which margin time is distributed to the traveling time of the train is generated by extending a section for coasting operation of the train. .
- the information processing apparatus includes a storage unit and an operation curve generation unit.
- the storage unit stores linear data including gradients and curves and train data including acceleration / deceleration characteristics for each predetermined point.
- the driving curve generation unit sets a plurality of deceleration zone candidates based on the predetermined point-to-point information stored in the storage unit, and the driving curve, linear data, and train set in advance for each of the plurality of deceleration zone candidates. Using the data, obtain the rate of change of energy consumption when decelerating by a predetermined speed, select the zone with the largest rate of change from the obtained rate of change of energy consumption, and select this deceleration zone In addition, the operation curve set using a predetermined speed is updated.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of an operation curve generation system having an operation curve generation device according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing an outline of the flow of energy saving operation curve generation processing by the operation curve generation device according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of the fastest operation curve generated by the fastest operation curve generating device according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a flow of a deceleration energy saving range detection process performed by the operation curve generation device according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5A is a diagram for explaining an energy saving operation curve generation process by the operation curve generation device according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5A is a diagram for explaining an energy saving operation curve generation process by the operation curve generation device according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5B is a diagram for explaining the energy-saving operation curve generation processing by the operation curve generation device according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a flow of a deceleration energy saving range detection process performed by the operation curve generation device according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 7A is a diagram for explaining an energy saving operation curve generation process by the operation curve generation device according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 7B is a diagram for explaining an energy saving operation curve generation process by the operation curve generation device according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of an energy saving operation curve generated by the operation curve generation device according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 9A is a diagram for explaining an energy saving operation curve generation process by the operation curve generation device according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 9B is a diagram for explaining the energy saving operation curve generation processing by the operation curve generation device according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating the flow of the deceleration energy saving range detection process performed by the operation curve generation device according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 11A is a diagram illustrating a relationship between the second energy saving sensitivity obtained by the operation curve generation device according to the fourth embodiment and the travel distance of the train.
- FIG. 11B is a diagram illustrating a relationship between the second energy saving sensitivity obtained by the operation curve generation device according to the fourth embodiment and the travel distance of the train.
- FIG. 12 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of an operation curve generation system having an operation curve generation device according to the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing an outline of the flow of energy saving operation curve generation processing by the operation curve generation device according to the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 14 is a flowchart illustrating a flow of processing for obtaining a solution candidate by a solution candidate calculation unit included in the driving curve generation device according to the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 15 is a flowchart illustrating a flow of solution candidate selection processing by a solution candidate selection unit included in the operation curve generation device according to the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 16A is a diagram illustrating an example of a section boundary speed of each boundary obtained by a solution candidate calculation unit included in the driving curve generation device according to the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 16B is a diagram illustrating an example of the section boundary speed of each boundary obtained by the solution candidate calculation unit included in the driving curve generation device according to the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of an operation curve generation system having an operation curve generation device according to the first embodiment.
- the operation curve generation system according to the present embodiment includes a first database 10, a fastest operation curve generation device 11, an operation curve generation device 12, a second database 13, a display device 14, have.
- the first database 10 (an example of a storage unit) has a maximum total travel time (an example of a predetermined longest allowable travel time) that is a predetermined longest travel time allowed for travel of a train between stations (for example, between points).
- a maximum total travel time an example of a predetermined longest allowable travel time
- Stores linear data for example, gradients, curves, etc.
- train data for example, resistance when traveling, acceleration / deceleration characteristics, etc.
- the fastest driving curve generation device 11 is the driving curve (hereinafter referred to as the driving curve in which trains can travel between stations fastest, in other words, in the shortest time).
- the fastest running curve is the driving curve (hereinafter referred to as the driving curve in which trains can travel between stations fastest, in other words, in the shortest time).
- the second database 13 stores an operation curve (hereinafter referred to as an energy saving operation curve) generated by an operation curve generation device 12 described later.
- the display device 14 can display an energy saving operation curve generated by an operation curve generation device 12 described later.
- the driving curve generation device 12 (an example of an information processing device) includes a maximum driving time stored in the first database 10, linear data and train data, and a predetermined driving curve (an example of a preset driving curve). For example, an energy saving operation curve is generated using the fastest operation curve) in order to save energy consumption of trains traveling between stations.
- the operation curve generation device 12 includes a deceleration energy saving range detection unit 120, a repetition execution unit 121, and an operation curve update unit 122, as shown in FIG.
- the first database 10 (an example of a storage unit) and the fastest driving curve generating device 11 are provided outside the driving curve generating device 12, but the driving curve generating device 12 is connected to the first database 10 and the fastest. You may have the driving curve production
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing an outline of the flow of energy saving operation curve generation processing by the operation curve generation device according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of the fastest operation curve generated by the fastest operation curve generating device according to the first embodiment. Specifically, in FIG. 3, the vertical axis represents the train speed, and in FIG. 3, the horizontal axis represents the travel distance between the stations. And the fastest driving
- the repetition execution unit 121 acquires the maximum total travel time, linear data, and train data from the first database 10. Furthermore, the repetition execution part 121 acquires the predetermined
- the repetition execution unit 121 first generates an energy saving operation curve after an instruction to generate an energy saving operation curve is generated, the fastest operation curve generated by the fastest operation curve generation device 11 (see FIG. 3). Is obtained as a predetermined operation curve.
- the fastest operation curve is an operation curve in which the train can travel the fastest between stations at a speed equal to or lower than a preset speed limit.
- the repetition execution unit 121 inputs the acquired linear data, train data, and the fastest operation curve to the deceleration energy saving range detection unit 120. As a result, the repetition execution unit 121 instructs the deceleration energy saving range detection unit 120 and the operation curve update unit 122 to generate an energy saving operation curve.
- the deceleration energy saving range detection unit 120 is based on the input linear data and train data, and a plurality of deceleration target ranges that are a plurality of deceleration section candidates (in this embodiment, a station Energy consumption when the train is decelerated by a predetermined speed with reference to the fastest driving curve (ie, the fastest speed as an example of the predetermined driving curve)
- a station Energy consumption when the train is decelerated by a predetermined speed with reference to the fastest driving curve ie, the fastest speed as an example of the predetermined driving curve
- the deceleration energy saving range detection unit 120 detects (selects) the deceleration target range having the highest energy saving sensitivity obtained among the plurality of deceleration target ranges as a deceleration energy saving range (an example of a deceleration section) (step S201).
- the deceleration energy saving range is selected according to the energy saving sensitivity of each deceleration target range obtained by the deceleration energy saving range detection unit 120 included in the operation curve generation device 12, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the deceleration energy saving range may be selected according to the energy saving sensitivity of each deceleration target range obtained in the external device.
- one or a plurality of continuous sections among a plurality of sections divided between stations are set as the deceleration target range, but the present invention is not limited to this, for example, via an operation unit (not shown) by the user.
- Each of a plurality of sections between stations set in the above may be set as a deceleration target range, and each of a plurality of sections between stations set by an external device may be set as a deceleration target range.
- the operation curve update unit 122 generates an energy saving operation curve that is an operation curve obtained by decelerating the train by a predetermined speed with reference to the fastest operation curve in the deceleration energy saving range detected by the deceleration energy saving range detection unit 120 (step S202). ).
- the driving curve update unit 122 updates the predetermined driving curve using the selected deceleration zone and the predetermined speed.
- the operation curve update unit 122 updates the energy saving operation curve stored in the second database 13 with the generated energy saving operation curve, and causes the display device 14 to display the generated energy saving operation curve.
- this predetermined speed is used as it is. Instead, for example, a value corrected to be 1/2 of a predetermined speed may be used.
- the repetition execution unit 121 travels between trains according to the generated energy saving operation curve (hereinafter, referred to as total travel time). Is calculated. Then, when the calculated total travel time is equal to or less than the maximum total travel time, the repetition execution unit 121 uses the energy saving operation curve generated last until the calculated total travel time reaches the maximum total travel time. Using as a curve, the energy saving operation curve generation (update) process by the deceleration energy saving range detection unit 120 and the operation curve update unit 122 is repeatedly performed.
- the deceleration energy saving range detection unit 120, the repetition execution unit 121, and the operation curve update unit 122 function as an example of a generation unit that executes an energy saving operation curve generation process.
- the generation of the energy-saving operation curve is repeated until the total travel time of the train between the stations reaches the maximum total travel time on the basis of the fastest operation curve, so that the most energy-saving operation curve can be obtained. it can.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a flow of a deceleration energy saving range detection process performed by the operation curve generation device according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B are diagrams for explaining the energy-saving operation curve generation processing by the operation curve generation device according to the first embodiment. Specifically, in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the vertical axis represents the speed of the train, and in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the horizontal axis represents the travel distance of the train between the stations. And the fastest driving
- the deceleration energy saving range detection unit 120 divides the distance between stations into a plurality of sections (for example, sections 1 to 10) for each predetermined distance (for example, 10 m) (step S401).
- the deceleration energy saving range detection unit 120 is a traveling section for every predetermined time (hereinafter referred to as a predetermined traveling time, for example, 1 second) when the train travels on a predetermined driving curve.
- Stations are divided into a plurality of sections (for example, sections 1 to 13) (step S401).
- the deceleration energy saving range detection unit 120 sets one or a plurality of consecutive sections among a plurality of sections divided between stations as a deceleration target range for obtaining energy saving sensitivity (step S402). That is, the deceleration energy saving range detection unit 120 sets a plurality of deceleration target ranges based on linear data (an example of point-to-point information) stored in the first database 10 for each station. Then, the deceleration energy saving range detection unit 120 obtains energy saving sensitivity when the train speed in the deceleration target range is reduced by a predetermined speed (for example, 0.1 km / h) with reference to a predetermined operation curve (step S403). .
- a predetermined speed for example, 0.1 km / h
- the deceleration energy saving range detection unit 120 calculates the energy saving sensitivity according to the following equation (1).
- Energy saving sensitivity Energy change amount (J) / Travel time change amount (seconds) (1)
- the amount of energy change is the energy consumed when traveling in the deceleration target range according to a predetermined driving curve, and the energy consumed when the deceleration target range is decelerated by a predetermined speed based on the predetermined driving curve. It is a difference.
- the amount of change in travel time is the travel time when traveling in a deceleration target range according to a predetermined driving curve, and the travel time when traveling at a predetermined speed with the predetermined deceleration curve as a reference. It is a difference.
- the deceleration energy saving range detection unit 120 obtains energy saving sensitivity when the train speed in the deceleration target range is reduced by one predetermined speed (for example, 0.1 km / h) based on a predetermined operation curve. However, for each of a plurality of predetermined speeds (for example, 0.1 km / h, 0.2 km / h, 0.5 km / h, etc.), the speed of the train in the deceleration target range is determined based on a predetermined operation curve. The energy saving sensitivity when the vehicle is decelerated only is obtained, and the highest energy saving sensitivity among the energy saving sensitivities obtained for each of a plurality of predetermined speeds may be used as the energy saving sensitivity of the deceleration target range.
- a predetermined speed for example, 0.1 km / h, 0.2 km / h, 0.5 km / h, etc.
- the deceleration energy saving range detection unit 120 repeats the calculation of energy saving sensitivity for all of the plurality of deceleration target ranges. Then, the deceleration energy saving range detection unit 120 determines a deceleration target range having the highest calculated energy saving sensitivity among the plurality of deceleration target ranges as the deceleration energy saving range. For example, in the example shown in FIG. 5A, the deceleration energy saving range detection unit 120 selects a deceleration target range including two consecutive sections 8 and 9 among a plurality of sections 1 to 10 obtained by dividing the distance between stations by a predetermined distance. Decide on the deceleration energy saving range. Further, in the example shown in FIG.
- the deceleration energy saving range detection unit 120 includes two consecutive sections among a plurality of sections 1 to 13 that are travel sections for each predetermined travel time when the train travels on the fastest operation curve.
- the deceleration target range including 10 and 11 is determined as the deceleration energy saving range.
- the train can be decelerated in the section where the energy saving sensitivity is high between the stations and the energy consumption can be reduced, sufficient energy saving can be achieved. .
- This embodiment is an example which calculates
- description of the same parts as in the first embodiment will be omitted.
- the deceleration energy saving range detection unit 120 obtains energy saving sensitivity only for a predetermined deceleration target range (an example of a predetermined deceleration zone candidate) among a plurality of deceleration target ranges. Thereby, since it is not necessary to obtain the energy saving sensitivity for a deceleration target range other than the predetermined deceleration target range among the plurality of deceleration target ranges, it is possible to reduce the processing load of the operation curve generation device 12 by the process for obtaining the energy saving sensitivity. it can.
- the deceleration energy saving range detection unit 120 is based on a predetermined operation curve (for example, the fastest operation curve) as a reference at the start of the deceleration target range (for example, the fastest operation curve indicated by reference numeral 701 in FIG.
- the energy saving sensitivity when the second process for restoring the speed is executed is obtained. Thereby, the energy-saving sensitivity in the deceleration object range in line with the actual train deceleration and speed recovery can be obtained.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a flow of a deceleration energy saving range detection process performed by the operation curve generation device according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B are diagrams for explaining the energy-saving operation curve generation processing by the operation curve generation device according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of an energy saving operation curve generated by the operation curve generation device according to the second embodiment. Specifically, in FIGS. 7A, 7B, and 8, the vertical axis represents the train speed, and in FIGS. 7A, 7B, and 8, the horizontal axis represents the travel distance of the train traveling between the stations. 7A, FIG. 7B, and FIG. 8 represent the relationship between the travel distance and speed of the train traveling between the stations.
- the deceleration energy saving range detection unit 120 includes a deceleration target range in which the train energy consumption does not increase by the second process among the plurality of deceleration target ranges, and a reduction amount of the train energy consumption by the first process,
- the deceleration target range that is equal to the amount of increase in energy consumption of the train by the second process is set as a predetermined deceleration target range for obtaining energy saving sensitivity (step S601).
- the predetermined deceleration target range is a deceleration target range in which the energy consumption of the train does not increase by the second process based on the predetermined operation curve, in other words, the train consumption by the second process based on the predetermined operation curve.
- This is the deceleration target range where the energy increase amount ⁇ E 2 is “0” or less.
- the deceleration energy saving range detection unit 120 includes a deceleration target range including the sections 8 and 9 (the increase amount ⁇ E 2 is “0”) among the sections 1 to 10 obtained by dividing the distance between stations by a predetermined distance.
- the deceleration energy saving range detection unit 120 includes the sections 10 to 10 among a plurality of sections 1 to 13 which are travel sections for each predetermined travel time when the train travels between stations with the fastest operation curve.
- the energy saving sensitivity of the deceleration target range including the sections 10 and 11 is obtained using the deceleration target range including 11 (the deceleration target range where the increase amount ⁇ E 2 is “0”) as a predetermined deceleration target range.
- the increase amount ⁇ E 2 of the train consumption energy by the second process can be realized by, for example, accelerating using a downward slope.
- the predetermined deceleration target range is a deceleration target in which the increase amount ⁇ E 2 of the train energy consumption by the second process is equal to or less than the decrease amount ⁇ E 1 of the train energy consumption by the first process on the basis of the predetermined operation curve. It is a range.
- the deceleration energy saving range detection unit 120 sets a deceleration target range including the sections 6 and 7 (a deceleration target range in which the increase amount ⁇ E 2 is not offset by the decrease amount ⁇ E 1 ) as a predetermined deceleration target range. And not. And the deceleration energy saving range detection part 120 calculates
- the deceleration target range in which the increase amount ⁇ E 2 of the current consumption is equal to or less than the decrease amount ⁇ E 1 of the train energy consumption by the first processing is set as a predetermined deceleration target range.
- a section where the amount of decrease in energy consumption due to the deceleration amount increased with respect to the predetermined driving curve is larger than the amount of increase in energy consumption due to the acceleration amount is set as the predetermined deceleration target range.
- the deceleration target range that does not require energy more than the energy consumption reduced by the deceleration of the train (in other words, deceleration that tends to increase the energy-saving sensitivity) Target range) can be a predetermined deceleration target range.
- the deceleration energy saving range detection unit 120 repeats the calculation of energy saving sensitivity for all the deceleration target ranges set as the predetermined deceleration target range. And the deceleration energy saving range detection part 120 determines the deceleration target range with the highest calculated energy saving sensitivity among the deceleration target ranges made into the predetermined deceleration target range to a deceleration energy saving range. Thereafter, in the determined energy saving range (for example, the deceleration target range including the sections 3 and 4 shown in FIG. 7A and the deceleration target range including the sections 8 and 9 shown in FIG. 7A), the operation curve update unit 122 sets the fastest operation curve. As a reference, an energy saving operation curve (see FIG. 8) in which the train is decelerated by a predetermined speed is generated.
- the energy saving sensitivity need not be obtained for the deceleration target range other than the predetermined deceleration target range among the plurality of deceleration target ranges. It is possible to reduce the processing load of the operation curve generation device 12 due to the required processing.
- the present embodiment is an example in which the predetermined speed is a speed set so that regenerative energy generated when the train is decelerated with reference to a predetermined driving curve is consumed by an external load.
- the predetermined speed is a speed set so that regenerative energy generated when the train is decelerated with reference to a predetermined driving curve is consumed by an external load.
- FIG. 9A and FIG. 9B are diagrams for explaining the energy-saving operation curve generation processing by the operation curve generation device according to the third embodiment.
- the vertical axis represents the speed of the train
- the horizontal axis represents the travel distance of the train traveling between the stations.
- 9A and 9B represent the relationship between the travel distance and speed of a train traveling between stations.
- the deceleration energy saving range detection unit 120 as in the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9A, a plurality of continuous sections among a plurality of sections 1 to 10 obtained by dividing the distance between stations by a predetermined distance. (E.g., sections 8 and 9) is set as the deceleration target range.
- FIG. 9A a plurality of continuous sections among a plurality of sections 1 to 10 obtained by dividing the distance between stations by a predetermined distance. (E.g., sections 8 and 9) is set as the deceleration target range.
- FIG. 9A a plurality of continuous sections among a plurality of sections 1 to 10
- the deceleration energy saving range detection unit 120 continues among a plurality of sections 1 to 13 that are travel sections for each predetermined travel time when a train travels between stations with a predetermined operation curve.
- a plurality of sections (for example, sections 10, 11 and the like) are set as deceleration target ranges.
- the deceleration energy saving range detection unit 120 consumes the regenerative energy generated when the train is decelerated based on a predetermined operation curve in the deceleration target range for each deceleration target range by an external load (for example, a traffic light).
- the predetermined speed is determined as follows.
- the deceleration energy saving range detection part 120 calculates
- the deceleration energy saving range detection unit 120 calculates the energy saving sensitivity in consideration of the regenerative energy generated by the deceleration of the train.
- the external load may be zero.
- the predetermined speed is determined so as to effectively use the regenerative energy generated by the deceleration of the train. Therefore, the regeneration generated by the deceleration of the train is performed. Energy waste can be saved.
- the second energy saving sensitivity (the second change rate of the second change rate) is the change rate of the energy consumption of the train in the section based on the linear data and the train data.
- An example is an example in which a zone other than a zone below a predetermined energy saving sensitivity (an example of a predetermined rate of change) is set as a deceleration target range. In the following description, description of the same parts as those in the first embodiment is omitted.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the flow of the deceleration energy saving range detection process by the operation curve generation device according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 11A and FIG. 11B are diagrams illustrating a second energy-saving sensitivity curve obtained by the operation curve generation device according to the fourth embodiment. Specifically, in FIGS. 11A and 11B, the vertical axis represents the second energy-saving sensitivity of each section, and the horizontal axis represents the travel distance of the train. And the graph shown to FIG. 11A and FIG. 11B is a curve (curve of 2nd energy saving sensitivity) showing the relationship between the 2nd energy saving sensitivity of the train of each area between stations, and the travel distance of a train.
- curve curve of 2nd energy saving sensitivity
- the deceleration energy saving range detection unit 120 decelerates the train speed in each section with a predetermined speed deceleration based on a predetermined operation curve for each of a plurality of sections divided between stations based on linear data and train data.
- the second energy-saving sensitivity (an example of the second rate of change), which is the rate of change of the consumed energy in the case of the above, is obtained (step S1001).
- the deceleration energy saving range detection unit 120 calculates the second energy saving sensitivity for each of the plurality of sections according to the following equation (2). For example, as shown in FIG. 11A, the deceleration energy saving range detection unit 120 calculates the second energy saving sensitivity for each of a plurality of sections 1 to 10 obtained by dividing the distance between stations by a predetermined distance. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 11B, the deceleration energy saving range detection unit 120 performs the operation for each of the plurality of sections 1 to 13 that are travel sections for each predetermined travel time when the train travels between stations with a predetermined operation curve. 2 Calculate energy saving sensitivity.
- 2nd energy saving sensitivity 2nd energy change amount (J) / 2nd travel time change amount (second) (2)
- the second energy change amount is a difference between energy consumed when the section travels according to a predetermined driving curve and energy consumed when the section travels at a predetermined speed with reference to the predetermined driving curve.
- the second travel time change amount is a difference between a travel time when the section travels according to a predetermined driving curve and a travel time when the section travels at a predetermined speed with reference to the predetermined driving curve.
- the deceleration energy saving range detection unit 120 determines whether or not there is a section in which the second energy saving sensitivity is higher than a predetermined energy saving sensitivity (an example of a predetermined change rate) in the plurality of sections (step S1002).
- a predetermined energy saving sensitivity is a preset energy saving sensitivity, and in the present embodiment, is an average value of the second energy saving sensitivity of each of a plurality of sections.
- the deceleration energy saving range detection unit 120 has a section in which the second energy saving sensitivity is higher than the predetermined energy saving sensitivity when the second energy saving sensitivity is higher than the predetermined energy saving sensitivity in the plurality of sections (step S1002: Yes). Among them, one or a plurality of continuous sections are set as a deceleration target range (step S1003). That is, the deceleration energy saving range detection unit 120 sets a zone other than a zone where the second energy saving sensitivity is equal to or lower than the predetermined energy saving sensitivity as a deceleration target range.
- the energy saving sensitivity is not calculated for the deceleration target range in which the energy saving sensitivity is likely to be low. Can be prevented.
- the train can pass through the boundaries in the order of the passage of the train with respect to a plurality of boundaries (an example of passage points) from a departure station (an example of the first point) to an end station (an example of the second point).
- the train travel time according to the train operation curve candidate based on the combination, and the linearity when the train is traveled according to the operation curve candidate The train operation based on the combination corresponding to the solution candidate with the lowest energy consumption among the solution candidates obtained for the last boundary is executed. It is an example which produces
- the traveling speed at each boundary of the plurality of deceleration target ranges travels between the stations at the fastest speed, when traveling between the stations with the maximum permitted travel time, and the fastest and maximum traveling speeds. Passing speed at the first boundary and the second boundary passing next to the first boundary based on the determined passing speed between the times and based on the train data.
- one combination with the least energy consumption is selected, and each of the obtained and selected Using the combination of multiple passing speeds at the boundary, select the combination that minimizes the energy consumption between stations obtained using linear data and train data. It is an example of generating energy saving operation curve based on the selected combination. In the following description, description of the same parts as those in the first embodiment is omitted.
- FIG. 12 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of an operation curve generation system having an operation curve generation device according to the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing an outline of the flow of energy saving operation curve generation processing by the operation curve generation device according to the fifth embodiment.
- the running curve generation device 90 includes a running curve dividing unit 91, a minimum speed calculating unit 92, a solution candidate calculating unit 93, a solution candidate selecting unit 94, and a minimum energy solution. And a determination unit 95.
- the operation curve dividing unit 91 acquires the maximum total travel time, linear data, and train data from the first database 10. Furthermore, the operation curve dividing unit 91 acquires the fastest operation curve generated by the fastest operation curve generating device 11.
- the driving curve dividing unit 91 divides the stations into a plurality of sections (step S1301).
- the driving curve dividing unit 91 divides the stations into a plurality of sections for each predetermined distance, as in the first embodiment.
- segmentation part 91 may divide between stations into the some area which is a driving
- the minimum speed calculation unit 92 calculates a minimum speed that is the speed of the train at each boundary (an example of a passing point) of a plurality of sections when the train travels between stations in the maximum total travel time (step S1302).
- the boundary of a plurality of sections is used as a passing point.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- a preset point from the departure station to the end station may be used as the passing point.
- the solution candidate calculation unit 93 and the solution candidate selection unit 94 perform the following processing (step S1303, step S1304) in the order of train passing among a plurality of boundaries from the departure station to the end station.
- the solution candidate calculation unit 93 (an example of a processing unit) first calculates the maximum speed that is the speed of the train at the first boundary when the train travels according to the fastest operation curve (step S1303).
- the solution candidate calculation part 93 calculates
- the solution candidate calculation unit 93 obtains a plurality of section boundary speeds that are equal to or lower than the maximum speed of the first boundary and equal to or higher than the minimum speed.
- the solution candidate calculation unit 93 obtains for each section boundary speed obtained from the departure station to the first boundary when the train speed is changed from the departure station to the first boundary.
- An operation curve candidate that is an operation curve candidate is obtained.
- the solution candidate calculation unit 93 uses train energy consumption (hereinafter referred to as accumulated energy) when the train travels from the departure station to the first boundary according to the obtained operation curve candidate based on the linear data and train data. Say) and travel time is obtained (step S1303).
- the solution candidate calculation part 93 performs the process which calculates
- the solution candidate calculation unit 93 includes the section boundary speed corresponding to each solution candidate in each solution candidate obtained for each section boundary speed of the first boundary.
- the solution candidate selection unit 94 sets all of the plurality of solution candidates obtained for the first boundary as solution candidates used for generating an energy saving operation curve (hereinafter, previous solution candidate) (step S1304).
- the solution candidate calculation unit 93 sets each previous solution candidate for the previous boundary (here, the first boundary) for the next boundary (here, the second boundary) based on the departure station.
- a plurality of section boundary speeds that are variable from the section boundary speed to the second boundary and that are not more than the maximum speed of the second boundary and not less than the minimum speed are obtained (step S1303).
- the solution candidate calculation unit 93 for each combination of the section boundary speed included in each previous solution candidate and the section boundary speed of the second boundary, the operation curve from the departure station to the second boundary based on the combination. Seek candidates. And the solution candidate calculation part 93 calculates
- the solution candidate selection unit 94 (an example of a selection unit) obtains the second boundary (that is, the boundary where the process for obtaining the solution candidate was executed last) prior to the process for obtaining the solution candidate for the next boundary.
- the plurality of obtained solution candidates are set as previous solution candidates used for generating an energy saving operation curve (step S1304).
- the solution candidate selection unit 94 has obtained a plurality of solution candidates that correspond to the same combination of the section boundary speeds at the second boundary (the boundary where the process has been executed last) and include the same travel time. In this case, only the solution candidate including the least accumulated energy among the plurality of solution candidates is set as the previous solution candidate.
- the solution candidate selection unit 94 corresponds to the same combination of the section boundary speeds at the boundary where the process for obtaining the solution candidate is executed last, and the same travel time before the process for obtaining the solution candidate for the next boundary.
- combinations other than the combination corresponding to the solution candidate including the least accumulated energy are excluded from the execution target of the process for obtaining the solution candidates for the boundary after the next boundary.
- the number of combinations that are subject to execution of the process for obtaining the solution candidate for the next boundary can be reduced, so that the processing load of the operation curve generation device 90 due to the process for obtaining the solution candidate can be reduced.
- the solution candidate calculation unit 93 and the solution candidate selection unit 94 repeat the processes shown in steps S1303 and S1304 until a solution candidate is obtained for the last boundary with reference to the departure station.
- the minimum energy solution determination part 95 (an example of a production
- a candidate is selected (step S1305). Then, the minimum energy solution determination unit 95 generates the selected operation curve candidate as an energy saving operation curve (an example of an operation curve).
- FIG. 14 is a flowchart illustrating a flow of processing for obtaining a solution candidate by a solution candidate calculation unit included in the driving curve generation device according to the fifth embodiment.
- the solution candidate calculation unit 93 acquires the train speed at the departure station when the boundary for obtaining the solution candidate (hereinafter referred to as the current boundary) is the first boundary from the departure station. On the other hand, if the current boundary is the second or subsequent boundary from the departure station, the solution candidate calculation unit 93 acquires the previous solution candidate.
- the solution candidate calculation unit 93 has a speed equal to or lower than the maximum speed calculated for the first boundary and equal to or higher than the minimum speed, and the train at the departure station.
- the maximum speed and the minimum speed that can be reached up to the first boundary are determined from the above speeds (step S1401).
- the solution candidate calculation unit 93 has a speed that is lower than the maximum speed and higher than the minimum speed for the second boundary, and is included in the previous solution candidate
- the highest speed and the lowest speed that can be reached up to the current boundary are obtained from the section boundary speed of the previous boundary.
- the solution candidate calculation unit 93 obtains a section boundary speed between the obtained highest speed and the lowest speed (step S1402). Furthermore, the solution candidate calculation unit 93 calculates train operation curve candidates from the departure station based on the combination to the current boundary for each combination of the segment boundary speed included in the previous solution candidate and the determined segment boundary speed. Ask. And the solution candidate calculation part 93 calculates
- the solution candidate calculation unit 93 travels the train from the departure station to the current boundary according to the operation curve candidate based on the linear data and the train data.
- the accumulated energy of the train in the case of having been made is calculated
- the solution candidate calculation unit 93 obtains a solution candidate including the combination of the section boundary speed included in the previous solution candidate and the section boundary speed of the current boundary, the travel time, and the accumulated energy.
- step S1403 determines the discarded section boundary speed and Find different boundary speeds.
- the solution candidate calculation unit 93 repeats the processing from step S1402 to step S1404 a predetermined number of times for the current boundary.
- the solution candidate calculation unit 93 executes the processing shown in steps S1401 to S1404 for other boundaries between stations.
- FIG. 15 is a flowchart illustrating a flow of solution candidate selection processing by a solution candidate selection unit included in the operation curve generation device according to the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 16A and FIG. 16B are diagrams illustrating an example of a section boundary speed of each boundary obtained by a solution candidate calculation unit included in the operation curve generation device according to the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 16A is a diagram illustrating an example of a section boundary speed for each predetermined traveling time (each boundary) within the maximum total traveling time T.
- FIG. 16B is a diagram illustrating an example of a section boundary speed of a boundary between a plurality of sections obtained by dividing the distance between stations by a predetermined distance.
- the section boundary speed of each boundary in the operation curve (the fastest operation curve) indicated by reference characters C1, C2, and C3 is the maximum speed at each boundary.
- symbol C4, C5 is the minimum speed when a train drive
- the solution candidate selection unit 94 includes the section boundary speed (for example, the first boundary section boundary speeds V1 and V2) and the current boundary (for example, the second boundary section boundary speeds V3 to V6) included in the previous solution candidate. ) Is obtained, one of the plurality of solution candidates (for example, a solution candidate including a combination of the section boundary speed V1 and the section boundary speed V5) is acquired. Next, the solution candidate selection unit 94 compares the acquired solution candidate with other solution candidates obtained for the current boundary (step S1501).
- the solution candidate selection unit 94 includes other combinations that include the same combination of the section boundary speeds V5 of the current boundary in the combination included in the acquired solution candidate, and include the same traveling time as that included in the acquired solution candidate.
- a solution candidate for example, a solution candidate including a combination of the section boundary speed V2 and the section boundary speed V5
- a solution having a large accumulated energy A candidate for example, the other solution candidate
- the solution candidate selection unit 94 performs step S1501 and step S1502 until there are no solution candidates that have the same section boundary speed and the same travel time obtained for the current boundary among the plurality of solution candidates obtained for the current boundary. Repeat the process shown in. As a result, prior to the process of obtaining the solution candidate for the next boundary, the solution candidate selection unit 94 has obtained a plurality of solution candidates that include the same combination of the section boundary speeds at the current boundary and the same travel time. In this case, combinations other than the combination corresponding to the solution candidate including the least accumulated energy are excluded from the execution target of the process for obtaining the solution candidate for the boundary after the next boundary.
- the minimum energy solution determination unit 95 includes a combination (section boundary speed V1) that includes the solution candidate having the smallest accumulated energy among the plurality of solution candidates obtained for the last boundary. , V3, V7, V8, V9, V10, V11, V12), a train operation curve candidate is generated as an energy saving operation curve C6.
- the minimum energy solution determination unit 95 includes a combination (section boundary speed V1) that includes the solution candidate having the smallest accumulated energy among the plurality of solution candidates obtained for the last boundary. , V3, V7, V8, V9, V10), the train operation curve candidate is generated as the energy saving operation curve C7.
- the operation curve generation device 90 in the process of obtaining the solution candidate for each boundary, the combination of the section boundary speeds that are the execution targets of the process for obtaining the solution candidate for the next boundary. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the processing load of the operation curve generation device 90 due to the processing for obtaining the solution candidates.
- the first to fourth embodiments it is possible to reduce energy consumption by decelerating a train in a section where energy saving sensitivity is high between stations, so that sufficient energy saving can be achieved. Further, according to the fifth embodiment, it is possible to reduce the processing load of the driving curve generation device 90 due to the process of obtaining the solution candidate.
- the program executed by the operation curve generation devices 12 and 90 of this embodiment is provided by being incorporated in advance in a ROM (Read Only Memory) or the like.
- the program executed by the operation curve generation devices 12 and 90 of the present embodiment is a file in an installable format or executable format, and is a CD-ROM, flexible disk (FD), CD-R, DVD (Digital Versatile Disk).
- the program may be recorded on a computer-readable recording medium.
- the program executed by the operation curve generation devices 12 and 90 of the present embodiment may be stored on a computer connected to a network such as the Internet and provided by being downloaded via the network. . Moreover, you may comprise so that the program run with the driving
- the program executed by the operation curve generation devices 12 and 90 of the present embodiment has a module configuration including the above-described units (deceleration energy saving range detection unit 120, repetition execution unit 121, operation curve update unit 122), As actual hardware, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) reads the program from the ROM and executes it, so that each unit is loaded onto the main storage device, and the deceleration energy saving range detection unit 120, the repeat execution unit 121, the operation curve The update unit 122 is generated on the main storage device.
- a CPU Central Processing Unit
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Abstract
Description
図1は、第1の実施形態にかかる運転曲線生成装置を有する運転曲線生成システムの構成を示すブロック図である。本実施形態にかかる運転曲線生成システムは、図1に示すように、第1データベース10と、最速運転曲線生成装置11と、運転曲線生成装置12と、第2データベース13と、表示装置14と、を有している。
省エネ感度=エネルギー変化量(J)/走行時間変化量(秒)・・・(1)
ここで、エネルギー変化量は、減速対象範囲を所定の運転曲線に従って走行した場合の消費エネルギーと、減速対象範囲を所定の運転曲線を基準として所定速度だけ減速して走行した場合の消費エネルギーとの差分である。また、走行時間変化量は、減速対象範囲を所定の運転曲線に従って走行した場合の走行時間と、減速対象範囲を所定の運転曲線を基準として所定速度だけ減速して走行した場合の走行時間との差分である。
本実施形態は、複数の減速対象範囲のうち所定の減速対象範囲についてのみ、省エネ感度を求める例である。以下の説明では、第1の実施形態と同様箇所については説明を省略する。
本実施形態は、所定速度を、所定の運転曲線を基準として列車を減速させた場合に発生する回生エネルギーが外部負荷により消費されるように設定された速度とする例である。以下の説明では、第1の実施形態と同様の箇所については説明を省略する。
本実施形態は、所定の運転曲線を基準として所定速度だけ減速させた場合に、線形データおよび列車データに基づく区間での列車の消費エネルギーの変化率である第2省エネ感度(第2変化率の一例)が所定の省エネ感度(所定の変化率の一例)以下の区間以外の区間を減速対象範囲とする例である。以下の説明では、第1の実施形態と同様の箇所については説明を省略する。
第2省エネ感度=第2エネルギー変化量(J)/第2走行時間変化量(秒)・・(2)
ここで、第2エネルギー変化量は、区間を所定の運転曲線に従って走行した場合の消費エネルギーと、区間を所定の運転曲線を基準として所定速度減速して走行した場合の消費エネルギーとの差分である。第2走行時間変化量は、区間を所定の運転曲線に従って走行した場合の走行時間と、区間を所定の運転曲線を基準として所定速度減速して走行した場合の走行時間との差分である。
本実施形態は、出発駅(第1地点の一例)から終着駅(第2地点の一例)までの複数の境界(通過地点の一例)に対し、列車の通過順に、列車が境界を通過可能な通過速度と当該境界より前の境界までの通過速度との各組合せについて、当該組合せに基づく列車の運転曲線候補に従った列車の走行時間と、運転曲線候補に従って列車を走行させた場合における、線形データおよび列車データに基づく列車の消費エネルギーとを含む解候補を求める処理を実行し、最後の境界について求めた各解候補のうち、消費エネルギーが最も少ない解候補に対応する組合せに基づく列車の運転曲線候補を、省エネ運転曲線として生成する例である。
言い換えると、本実施形態は、複数の減速対象範囲の各境界における通過速度を、駅間を最速で走行した場合、駅間を許容される最大走行時間で走行させた場合、そして最速および最大走行時間の間であって列車データに基づいた場合の、各条件についてそれぞれ求め、求めた通過速度に基づいて、第1の境界とこの第1の境界の次に通過する第2の境界における通過速度の組み合わせを求めるとともに、第2の境界の通過速度およびこの第2の境界までの走行時間が同一の組み合わせが複数ある場合は、消費エネルギーが最も少ない1つの組み合わせを選択し、求め及び選択した各境界における複数の通過速度の組み合わせを利用し、線形データおよび列車データを用いて求めた駅間の消費エネルギーが最小となる組み合わせを選択し、この選択した組み合わせに基づいて省エネ運転曲線を生成する例である。以下の説明では、第1の実施形態と同様の箇所については説明を省略する。
Claims (7)
- 所定の地点間ごとに勾配およびカーブを含む線形データ、および加減速特性を含む列車データを記憶した記憶部と、運転曲線生成部とを有し、
前記運転曲線生成部は、
前記記憶部に記憶された所定の地点間情報に基づいて複数の減速区間候補を設定し、
この複数の減速区間候補それぞれについて、予め設定された運転曲線、前記線形データ、および列車データを用い、所定速度だけ減速させたときの消費エネルギーの変化率を求め、
前記求めた消費エネルギーの変化率のうち最も変化率の大きい区間を前記複数の減速区間候補から選択し、
この選択した減速区間および前記所定速度を利用して前記設定された運転曲線を更新する
ことを特徴とする情報処理装置。 - 前記運転曲線生成部は、前記更新された運転曲線に基づいて前記所定の地点間における走行時間を算出し、
この算出した走行時間が予め定められた最大走行時間内である場合は、前記記憶部に記憶された減速区間候補、線形データ、および列車データ、並びに前記更新された運転曲線を用い、前記所定速度だけ減速させたときの消費エネルギーの変化率を求め、
前記求めた消費エネルギーの変化率のうち最も変化率の大きい区間を前記複数の減速区間候補から選択し、
この選択した減速区間および前記所定速度を利用して前記設定された運転曲線を更新する
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の情報処理装置。 - 前記減速区間候補は、前記所定の地点間を複数に分割した各区間において、前記予め設定された運転曲線に対して増加した減速量による消費エネルギーの減少量が増加した加速量による消費エネルギーの増加量より大きい区間であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の情報処理装置。
- 前記所定速度は、減速により増加する回生エネルギーが外部負荷で消費される範囲内でされることを特徴とする請求項1記載の情報処理装置。
- 所定の地点間ごとに勾配およびカーブを含む線形データ、および加減速特性を含む列車データを記憶した記憶部と、運転曲線生成部とを有し、
前記運転曲線生成部は、
前記記憶部に記憶された所定の地点間情報に基づき、この地点間を分割した複数の区間を設定し、
前記複数の区間の各境界における通過速度を、前記所定の地点間を最速で走行した場合、前記所定の地点間を許容される最大走行時間で走行させた場合、そして前記最速および最大走行時間の間であって前記列車データに基づいた場合の、各条件についてそれぞれ求め、
前記求めた通過速度に基づいて、第1の境界とこの第1の境界の次に通過する第2の境界における通過速度の組み合わせを求めるとともに、前記第2の境界の通過速度およびこの第2の境界までの走行時間が同一の組み合わせが複数ある場合は、消費エネルギーが最も少ない1つの組み合わせを選択し、
前記求め及び選択した各境界における複数の通過速度の組み合わせを利用し、前記線形データおよび列車データを用いて求めた前記所定の地点間の消費エネルギーが最小となる組み合わせを選択し、
この選択した組み合わせに基づいて運転曲線を生成する
ことを特徴とする情報処理装置。 - 記憶部に記憶された所定の地点間ごとに勾配およびカーブを含む線形データ、および加減速特性を含む列車データを用いた運転曲線作成方法であって、
前記記憶部に記憶された所定の地点間に複数の減速区間候補を設定し、
この複数の減速区間候補それぞれについて、予め設定された運転曲線、前記線形データ、および列車データを用い、所定速度だけ減速させたときの消費エネルギーの変化率を求め、
前記求めた消費エネルギーの変化率のうち最も変化率の大きい区間を前記複数の減速区間候補から選択し、
この選択した減速区間および前記所定速度を利用して前記設定された運転曲線を更新する
ことを特徴とする運転曲線作成方法。 - 記憶部に記憶された所定の地点間ごとに勾配およびカーブを含む線形データ、および加減速特性を含む列車データを用いた運転曲線作成方法であって、
前記記憶部に記憶された所定の地点間を分割した複数の区間を設定し、
前記複数の区間の各境界における通過速度を、前記所定の地点間を最速で走行した場合、前記所定の地点間を許容される最大走行時間で走行させた場合、そして前記最速および最大走行時間の間であって前記列車データに基づいた場合の、各条件についてそれぞれ求め、
前記求めた通過速度に基づいて、第1の境界とこの第1の境界の次に通過する第2の境界における通過速度の組み合わせを求めるとともに、前記第2の境界の通過速度およびこの第2の境界までの走行時間が同一の組み合わせが複数ある場合は、消費エネルギーが最も少ない1つの組み合わせを選択し、
前記求めた及び選択した各境界における複数の通過速度の組み合わせを利用し、前記線形データおよび列車データを用いて求めた前記所定の地点間の消費エネルギーが最小となる組み合わせを選択し、
この選択した組み合わせに基づいて運転曲線を生成する
ことを特徴とする運転曲線作成方法。
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BR112016028828A BR112016028828A2 (pt) | 2014-06-11 | 2015-06-04 | dispositivo de processamento de informações e método de geração de curva de operação |
CN201580031166.2A CN106458239B (zh) | 2014-06-11 | 2015-06-04 | 信息处理装置以及运行曲线制作方法 |
CA2951625A CA2951625A1 (en) | 2014-06-11 | 2015-06-04 | Information processing device and operation curve generation method |
EP15805991.5A EP3156303A4 (en) | 2014-06-11 | 2015-06-04 | Information processing device and operation curve generation method |
US15/317,806 US20170120937A1 (en) | 2014-06-11 | 2015-06-04 | Information processing device and operation curve generation method |
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JP2014120891A JP6334282B2 (ja) | 2014-06-11 | 2014-06-11 | 情報処理装置および運転曲線作成方法 |
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EP (1) | EP3156303A4 (ja) |
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CN (1) | CN106458239B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112016028828A2 (ja) |
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Cited By (3)
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CN106541967A (zh) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-03-29 | 交控科技股份有限公司 | 一种列车运行控制方法及系统 |
CN106991095A (zh) * | 2016-01-21 | 2017-07-28 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | 机器异常的处理方法、学习速率的调整方法及装置 |
US11400962B2 (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2022-08-02 | Transportation Ip Holdings, Llc | System for controlling or monitoring a vehicle system along a route |
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JP6296716B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-19 | 2018-03-20 | 株式会社東芝 | 運転曲線作成装置、運転曲線作成装置の制御方法及び制御プログラム |
JP6736392B2 (ja) * | 2016-07-07 | 2020-08-05 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 走行パターン作成装置及び走行パターン作成方法 |
US10279823B2 (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2019-05-07 | General Electric Company | System for controlling or monitoring a vehicle system along a route |
JP7164306B2 (ja) * | 2018-01-30 | 2022-11-01 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 走行パターン作成装置、走行パターン作成方法および自動列車運転装置 |
JP7067952B2 (ja) * | 2018-02-16 | 2022-05-16 | 株式会社東芝 | 運転曲線作成装置、運転支援装置および運転制御装置 |
JP7377621B2 (ja) * | 2019-04-24 | 2023-11-10 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 鉄道車両の走行制御システムおよび走行制御方法 |
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- 2015-06-04 WO PCT/JP2015/066259 patent/WO2015190401A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2015-06-04 EP EP15805991.5A patent/EP3156303A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-06-04 BR BR112016028828A patent/BR112016028828A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2015-06-04 CA CA2951625A patent/CA2951625A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-06-04 US US15/317,806 patent/US20170120937A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-06-04 CN CN201580031166.2A patent/CN106458239B/zh active Active
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Also Published As
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BR112016028828A2 (pt) | 2017-08-22 |
EP3156303A1 (en) | 2017-04-19 |
CN106458239A (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
CA2951625A1 (en) | 2015-12-17 |
CN106458239B (zh) | 2018-10-16 |
JP6334282B2 (ja) | 2018-05-30 |
JP2016000573A (ja) | 2016-01-07 |
US20170120937A1 (en) | 2017-05-04 |
EP3156303A4 (en) | 2018-03-07 |
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