WO2015188285A1 - Systèmes de culture de plantes - Google Patents

Systèmes de culture de plantes Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015188285A1
WO2015188285A1 PCT/CH2015/000082 CH2015000082W WO2015188285A1 WO 2015188285 A1 WO2015188285 A1 WO 2015188285A1 CH 2015000082 W CH2015000082 W CH 2015000082W WO 2015188285 A1 WO2015188285 A1 WO 2015188285A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plant
clamping
loop
root
opening
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CH2015/000082
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Michael ZWIMPFER
Nathalie GOMES
Original Assignee
Zwimpfer Michael
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zwimpfer Michael filed Critical Zwimpfer Michael
Publication of WO2015188285A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015188285A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2

Definitions

  • the invention is in the field of plant cultivating systems.
  • the invention relates to a plant cultivation system for the flourishing of plants for indoor and outdoor greenery.
  • the plant cultivating system includes a Kultivier Sciences which at least one root chamber for receiving the root body of a plant and a passage opening for the spatial separation of the root body arranged in the root body of the outside of the root chamber arranged scion of the plant.
  • the cultivar serves as a carrier for the plants.
  • the shoot of the plants is arranged in particular on the light-facing side of the plant cultivation system.
  • the Kultivier Statistics is designed in particular for planting with plants, especially young plants or seedlings, or with cuttings.
  • shoot is understood to mean that part of the plant which, for example, includes shoot axis and leaves.
  • Plant Cultivation Systems for Cultivating Plants e.g. B. in a vertical plane are known in the art. Such plant cultivation systems, which z.
  • space-saving greening of rooms can be used to set design accents, for example in the form of greenery and in the greening of open spaces. Dodging in the vertical allows in particular a large-scale planting in a small footprint.
  • vertical plant cultivation systems also have climate-improving and acoustically insulating properties and therefore contribute significantly contribute to the improvement of human well-being. Therefore, such plant cultivation systems cause an aesthetic and functional upgrading of buildings, rooms and individual areas or facades or walls.
  • the requirements, in particular for vertical plant cultivation systems are high. For example, the cost of maintaining such a plant cultivation system should be limited. This concerns in particular the effort for irrigation and fertilization of the plants. Therefore, the plant cultivation system should in particular also enable automated irrigation.
  • the plant cultivating system is intended to facilitate the simple and trouble-free as well as complete and as even as possible irrigation of the plant roots or the plant substrate over the entire cultivating surface of the plant cultivating system.
  • the Pllanzebultiviersystem should be designed so that the surrounding structures, such as walls, facades, support structures or ceilings, soils are not burdened or affected by uncontrolled leakage of irrigation water or generally by a high ambient humidity.
  • Another challenge is the cultivation of plants in the vertical plane.
  • the plant substrate and thus the planting must be arranged one above the other by means of a suitable device and secured against falling or slipping.
  • first planting but also replanting should be quick and easy.
  • the plant cultivation system is intended to enable the planting or cultivation of sloping, vertical or overhanging cultivated areas.
  • the plant cultivation system is intended to enable the planting or cultivation of flat or curved cultivated areas.
  • the plant cultivation system should allow the growth of the plants, in particular of the root body.
  • the plant cultivating system is intended to give the plants the greatest possible support in the most natural way possible.
  • the palletizing system is intended to be simple and inexpensive to manufacture.
  • the invention is solved with the features of claim 1.
  • the dependent claims include further developments and particular embodiments of the invention.
  • the invention is characterized in that the passage opening is a clamping opening, which is formed by two movable clamping walls, wherein the clamping walls are formed and arranged so that upon application of an opening force on the clamping walls, the clamping opening is opened. Furthermore, in the case of an open clamping opening, in particular a restoring force acts in the direction of the closing position of the clamping opening on the clamping walls.
  • the clamping opening may be slit-shaped.
  • the clamping walls are in particular designed and arranged such that they completely close the clamping opening without the use of an opening force.
  • the clamping opening thus also serves to fix the plant on the cultivating body.
  • the clamping walls exert a clamping force on the plant, in particular in the region of the clamping opening.
  • the clamping walls are in particular designed and arranged such that they by pressing apart, z. B. with your fingers, release the passage opening. Releasing means that the passage opening is opened.
  • the clamping opening forms a passage opening in the root chamber.
  • the clamping opening is in particular designed to release an opening for the passage of the root body of a plant into the root chamber by exerting an opening force.
  • the clamping opening may, in particular in the closed position, be formed linear.
  • Line-shaped means that the clamping opening extends along a longitudinal axis.
  • the clamping walls can be designed and arranged such that they are pressed against each other in the closed position of the clamping opening.
  • a bias in Kultivier analyses exert a corresponding pressure force on the clamping walls.
  • the clamping walls are formed bead-like.
  • the clamping walls may in particular have an arcuate outer contour, wherein the arcuate outer contours of the clamping walls coincide to form the clamping opening or form a constriction.
  • the clamping walls may in particular comprise arcuate wall sections, wherein the clamping opening is formed in the region of the arcuate wall sections meeting one another.
  • the clamping walls can be formed by two meeting chamber wall sections of the root chamber.
  • the clamping walls can be partially connected to each other along their longitudinal axis, so that no continuous clamping opening is formed.
  • the clamping opening can also be formed continuously along its longitudinal axis. It can be provided that the clamping walls have elastic or yielding properties.
  • the at least one root chamber may have flexible or partially flexible chamber walls.
  • the at least one root chamber is in particular dimensionally stable, ie formed intrinsically stable. This means that the root chamber retains its shape without external force, the gravitational force being exempt from the external force.
  • the at least one root chamber can in particular be tubular or tunnelför- mig.
  • Tubular or tunnel-shaped means in particular that the root chamber corresponds to an elongate hollow body whose length is greater than its diameter.
  • the term "tubular” is therefore not limited to a round Queritessforrn.
  • the chamber walls can contain or consist of a fiber structure, in particular a textile fabric with or consisting of oriented or non-oriented fibers, such as a fleece, a felt, in particular needle felt.
  • the clamping walls may contain or consist of a fibrous structure, in particular a textile planar image with or consisting of oriented or non-oriented fibers, such as a fleece, a felt, in particular needle felt.
  • the cultivating body contains a loop-shaped sheet.
  • loop-shaped can also be spoken of looped or meandering.
  • the fabric is in particular a textile fabric of the type described above. The fabric is particularly flexible.
  • the at least one root chamber is formed according to this embodiment by a loop-shaped curvature of the sheet.
  • the clamping opening is in this case formed in the narrowing of the loop-shaped curvature.
  • the constriction is formed by the juxtaposition of two loop sections.
  • the loop-shaped fabric forms a tubular root chamber. The tubular root chamber and with these the clamping openings are aligned in the use position in particular horizontally.
  • the loop-shaped sheet forms a plurality of loop-shaped curvatures arranged side by side.
  • the loop-shaped curvatures are arranged in particular in a plane next to each other.
  • the loop-shaped curvatures each form a root chamber.
  • the loop-shaped curvatures are arranged in particular parallel to one another.
  • the loop-shaped sheet forms in a first plane juxtaposed first, loop-shaped curvatures and in a second plane juxtaposed second, sch Deutschenförmi gene curvatures.
  • vertical orientation of the plant cultivation system can also be spoken by columns.
  • the loop-shaped curvatures are formed in particular from a continuous sheet.
  • the first loop-shaped bends are arranged in particular parallel to one another.
  • the second loop-shaped curvatures are arranged in particular parallel to one another.
  • the first and second loop-shaped curvatures are in particular arranged parallel to one another.
  • the first and second planes are arranged in particular parallel to one another.
  • the loop-shaped sheet forms alternately between the two planes in each case a first loop-shaped curvature and a second loop-shaped curvature.
  • the loop-shaped curvatures are thus arranged alternately.
  • the loop-shaped curvatures each form tubular or tunnel-shaped chambers.
  • the loop-shaped curvatures in the first plane each form root chambers.
  • the loop-shaped curvatures in the second plane form second chambers.
  • the second chambers are in particular hollow chambers.
  • the second loop-shaped curvatures or the second chambers are arranged in front of the first chambers or loop-shaped curvatures, viewed from the cultivating side.
  • the first loop-shaped curvatures or the first chambers are directed towards an optional support structure.
  • the cultivating body has the property that the chambers facing the cultivating side are compressed in the direction of the acting wind in the event of an impacting wind, whereby the chamber walls are pressed against one another in the region of the clamping openings while the clamping force is increased.
  • This physical process improves the hold of the plants, especially in windy conditions, and also breaks the flow on the cultivating side.
  • the second chambers can serve for thermal insulation of a wall behind it.
  • the second chambers can be used for thermal insulation of the adjacent Serving root chambers to the outside.
  • the chambers can therefore also be referred to as Dämmhuntn.
  • the first and second and in particular the second chambers in particular form a kind of air cushion between the external environment and the support structure or a wall or facade, to which the plant cultivation system is attached.
  • the chambers act as thermal insulation. In the cold season, these reduce the heat loss through the wall or facade to the outside. In the warm season, the chambers insulate the wall or façade against high outside temperatures, so that the wall or facade behind it warms up less quickly. Thanks to the thermal insulation, the root bodies in the first chambers are also protected from cold or frost in the cold season and from heat in the warm season.
  • the loop-shaped curvatures in the first plane form respectively first root chambers and the loop-shaped curvatures in the second plane each form second root chambers.
  • the cultivating body accordingly contains a first cultivating side, which faces the first root chambers. Further, the cultivating body includes a second cultivating side oppositely disposed from the first cultivating side and facing the second root chambers.
  • the cultivating body forms first clamping openings directed towards the first cultivating side, which lead into the second root chambers. Furthermore, the cultivating body forms second clamping openings directed towards the second cultivating side, which lead into the first root chambers.
  • the cultivar can be planted on both sides. It is therefore particularly suitable for freestanding applications.
  • a said cultivating body Accordingly, the plant cultivating system comprising, in particular, no supporting structure for attachment to a wall.
  • the chamber walls of the cultivating body can each be flattened towards the cultivating side. These are in particular chamber walls of Dämmschn or root chambers.
  • the chamber walls in particular each form a planar wall section.
  • the planar wall sections of the chamber walls facing the cultivating side form a cultivating plane.
  • the chamber walls of the Kultivier analysess may be flattened towards a rear side. These are in particular chamber walls of the root chambers.
  • the chamber walls can each form a planar wall section.
  • the facing to the rear, flat wall sections of the chamber walls form in particular a common mounting plane. This is used for attachment to a flat wall or a supporting structure.
  • the irrigation water flowing through the chamber walls may also contribute to the thermal regulation of the plant cultivating system.
  • the relatively cool irrigation water in the warm season ensures a cooling effect in the chambers and, accordingly, in a wall behind or facade.
  • the relatively warm irrigation water ensures a warming effect in the chambers and also in a wall or facade behind it.
  • the adjacent first loop-shaped curvatures or root chambers of the first plane can touch each other and form a linear contact area.
  • the loop-shaped curvatures or first chambers are in particular connected to one another in their contact areas.
  • the connection can be sectional or continuous.
  • the compound may be an interfacial or mechanical connection.
  • the adhesive bond may be a weld or adhesive bond.
  • the adjacent second loop-shaped curvatures or second chambers of the second plane can touch each other and form a linear contact area.
  • This contact area forms the clamping opening.
  • the clamping opening leads directly into the root chamber.
  • the clamping walls are thus formed in particular by two chamber wall sections of the second chambers meeting one another.
  • the line-shaped contact areas may be flat or present as a contact line.
  • the loop-shaped sheet forms the chamber walls in the region of the chambers and the clamping walls in the region of the clamping opening.
  • the loop-shaped sheet is shaped in particular such that adjacent second chambers are pressed against each other, so that the clamping opening is closed without applying a counterforce.
  • the restoring force, which causes the closure of the clamping opening is formed by the mutually exerted pressure forces between adjacent, second chambers.
  • the sheet from which the at least one root chamber is formed is in particular designed such that this water can absorb and forward, in particular against gravity.
  • the conduct of water in the fabric against gravity can be done for example by means of Kapillai forces.
  • the root body in the root chamber can, for. B. are supplied with water, which is discharged through the chamber walls, which are formed by the sheet.
  • Nutrients are preferably also supplied to the plants via the irrigation water. Accordingly, the root body in the root chamber for nutrient and water absorption no longer necessarily needs another substrate. Thus, the sheet or the chamber walls formed therefrom can themselves form the carrier substrate.
  • the roots anchor themselves to the fabric inside the root chamber and draw water and nutrients from it.
  • the Kultivier Sciences or the sheet thus forms both a carrier and a nutrient substrate.
  • a substrate for the root body is provided in the root chamber.
  • This substrate may be industrially generated or naturally occurring.
  • the special shape of the loop-shaped fabric allows a special water circulation through the Kultivier Sciences. This is how the feed flows Irrigation water driven by the gravitational force and the capillary forces driven through the interior of the fabric.
  • the supply of irrigation water to the fabric can take place via a watering line, which is arranged on the fabric.
  • the irrigation line is designed in particular so that the water can basically flow through the fabric from top to bottom following the gravitational force. This means that when arranging the irrigation pipes, care is taken to ensure that gravity can be used optimally for the flow through the fabric using irrigation water.
  • the irrigation line can be arranged in a loop-shaped curvature, in particular in a chamber such as root chamber.
  • the irrigation line leads z. B. along the longitudinal extent of the loop-shaped curvature or chamber.
  • the irrigation line emits irrigation water, which is absorbed by the fabric.
  • the fabric thus serves as a water conductor.
  • the at least one irrigation line is designed for example as a drip line or spray line.
  • the pipe can be a pipe or a hose.
  • the hose can z. B. be a bead. Beaded hoses are characterized by the fact that the water comes out through the hose through a large number of micropores and forms droplets which bead off the hose surface.
  • the water pressure also called operating pressure, may be, for example, 0.1 bar or more, in particular 0.5 bar or more.
  • the water pressure also called operating pressure, may be, for example, 0.1 bar or more, in particular 0.5 bar or more.
  • Beaded hoses also known as drip hoses or sweat hoses, guarantee controlled, continuous and finely dosed irrigation.
  • the irrigation line is characterized by a sheet-like plastic body, which is formed into a tubular or tubular shape, z. B. is bent, wherein the sheet-like plastic body is connected in a shock or overlap region by means of a linear connection to the tubular body.
  • the linear connection runs in the longitudinal direction of the irrigation line, in particular parallel to the longitudinal direction of the irrigation line.
  • the flat plastic body is in particular a sheet-metal or plate-shaped starting material.
  • the flat plastic body is in particular made of a hard plastic, such as polyethylene.
  • the wall thickness can be 0.5 to 1 mm.
  • the diameter of the irrigation line can be 10 to 20 mm.
  • the cross section of the irrigation line is in the empty state in particular elliptical.
  • the irrigation line is particularly designed so that the cross section changes during a pressure build-up in the interior of the irrigation line and z. B. changed in the direction of circular shape.
  • a pressure-dependent variable cross-sectional shape counteracts the formation of deposits such as lime.
  • the linear connection is z.
  • a welded connection or an adhesive connection Accordingly, it is also spoken of a seam.
  • the plastic body has irrigation openings through which the irrigation water can escape from the irrigation line.
  • the irrigation openings can z. B. be formed by piercing. In this process, a particular pointed object through the wall of the irrigation pipe, or through the sheet-like plastic body, driven.
  • the piercing direction is e.g. from the inside to the outside.
  • a puncture flap is formed, which is arranged above the puncture opening. Since the puncture flap is arranged above the outflow cross section of the irrigation opening, this ensures in particular for a metered outflow of the irrigation water from the irrigation opening. Furthermore, the puncture flap also ensures a certain deflection of the water outlet.
  • the irrigation line forms an overlapping region already mentioned above with a sealing flap which extends in the interior of the irrigation line, starting from the linear connection across the irrigation openings, transversely to the longitudinal direction of the irrigation line and covers same.
  • the sealing tab is formed in particular by the deformation of the sheet-like plastic body.
  • the sealing flap extends in particular in the longitudinal direction of the irrigation line. Between the sealing flap and the irrigation openings containing conduit wall, a drip channel is formed, through which the irrigation water passes from the main channel to the irrigation openings.
  • a sealing strip may be formed on the conduit wall, which cooperates with the sealing tabs and regulates the water outlet from the irrigation line in the drip channel and thus to the irrigation openings towards pressure.
  • the irrigation openings are arranged in a cross-sectional view corresponding between the linear connection and the sealing strip.
  • the sealing strip can form channels, via which the water can be metered transversely to the sealing strip from the main channel into the drip channel.
  • the irrigation line is in particular part of an irrigation device which contains at least one supply line for supplying irrigation water to the irrigation line.
  • It may contain one, several or all root chambers an irrigation line. However, since the irrigation water flows through the sheet and so evenly distributed to other root chambers, not necessarily in each root chamber an irrigation line to be arranged.
  • the loop-shaped sheet contains z.
  • a fibrous structure such as fabric with or made of oriented or non-oriented fibers or consists thereof.
  • the textile fabric may in particular be a nonwoven, a felt, such as Needlefelt, be.
  • the textile fabric consists in particular of plastic fibers, such as. B. polyester.
  • the loop-shaped sheet is formed in particular dimensionally stable according to the above definition. Dimensional stability, however, does not preclude flexibility of the structure in question.
  • the present invention also provides a method for producing a plant culturing system or a cultivating module.
  • This process step can also correspond to the fixation of the formed sheet at the same time.
  • the loop-shaped curvatures are each introduced alternately with alternating orientation of the loop opening in the sheet.
  • the flexible sheet can be heated before, at the same time or after the introduction of the clever bends. This can happen, for example, in an oven. By subsequent cooling of the loop-shaped sheet this solidifies to a dimensionally stable body. This process step corresponds to the fixation of the formed sheet.
  • the fabric in particular the textile fabric, can for this purpose a thermoplastic material, for. B. in the form of fibers, which gives the sheet dimensional stability and allows the formation of heat of the fabric.
  • the thermoplastic material is melted and combines with the fibers of the fabric.
  • the fabric in particular a textile fabric, such as felt, contain thermal fibers.
  • the thermal fibers consist in particular of a thermoplastic material, such as polyamide. Thermofibres can be thermoformed and retain their shape after cooling. The proportion of thermal fibers may be 20% or more.
  • the loop-shaped sheet can for example be formed from a planar sheet, which is heated and transformed, which is brought about by subsequent cooling back the necessary dimensional stability.
  • the plant cultivation system may include a support structure.
  • the cultivating body can be fastened to the supporting structure via its rear side.
  • the back is the Kultivierseite contrary.
  • the root chambers of the Kultivier stresses may face the support structure.
  • the at least one root chamber of the cultivating body can rest against the supporting structure in particular.
  • the cultivating body may be fastened to the supporting structure via the chamber walls of the root chambers.
  • the connection can be made via an adhesive connection, such as adhesive or welded connection or a mechanical connection.
  • the support structure is characterized in particular by the fact that it is self-supporting.
  • the supporting structure gives the cultivating body and consequently the plant cultivating system particular stability and shape retention.
  • the support structure may be designed for a freestanding plant cultivating system.
  • the support structure may be designed for attachment to a wall and, for example, also assume the function of a spacer to the wall.
  • the support structure may in particular be a carrier plate.
  • the carrier plate can be single-layer or multi-layered.
  • the carrier plate may in particular be a sandwich plate.
  • the carrier plate may have heat-insulating properties.
  • the support plate may also be waterproof or water repellent.
  • the carrier plate can be open to diffusion, i. breathable, be trained. So no water should be able to penetrate from the outside through the support plate to the wall. However, steam should be able to be led away from the wall through the support plate to the outside.
  • the carrier plate may, for example, contain a layer of an airgel.
  • the airgel layer is particularly waterproof but breathable.
  • the support structure may, for. As plastic, metal, wood, glass. Stone or a combination thereof.
  • the support plate may be a wood fiber board or contain such in a layer composite.
  • the support structure may also comprise one or more support profiles running at an angle, in particular perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the chambers, to which the culture body is fastened via its rear side.
  • the support structure may also comprise a connecting profile running parallel to the longitudinal axis of the chambers, which is fastened to the upper part on the rear side on the cultivating body.
  • the support structure can also comprise a connecting profile running parallel to the longitudinal axis of the cannulas, which is attached to the lower part at the back on Kultivier analyses.
  • Two cultivating modules arranged one above the other to form a modular plant cultivating system can thus be connected to one another via adjoining connecting profiles.
  • the plant cultivation system according to the invention can have a modular construction.
  • the plant cultivation system may consist of several juxtaposed cultivating modules.
  • the culturing modules have, for example, a rectangular surface shape.
  • a cultivating module comprises, for example, a cultivating body mounted on a supporting structure, in particular on a carrier plate, as described above.
  • the culture modules can be joined to one another via the support structure butt-jointed and connected to one another.
  • a carrier plate can have a comb or spring and a groove, so that the culture module can be joined to one another via the carrier plate, butt-to-joint, via a comb or tongue and groove connection.
  • the culture modules can be juxtaposed and / or superimposed to form a plant nursing system.
  • the support structure may also comprise a framework to which the culture modules are attached via the support plates.
  • the scaffolding in turn can be attached to a wall.
  • the inventive Chakuitiviersystem is used for indoor and outdoor greenery.
  • the inventive Chakuitiviersystem is particularly suitable for plant walls.
  • the plant nursery system is suitable for horizontal, vertical or inclined walls or cultivated areas.
  • the high holding power which is exerted on the plants, also allows for application to overhanging walls or cultivated areas.
  • the walls or cultivating surfaces may be flat or curved surfaces or a combination thereof.
  • moldings of complex geometry can also be realized.
  • the plant cultivation system according to the invention furthermore also permits a simple new or replanting of the cultivating body.
  • the clamping openings can be repeatedly opened and closed.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a plant cultivating system according to the invention
  • Figure 2 is a front view of the plant cultivating system of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the plant cultivating system of Figure 2 along the line A-A;
  • FIG. 4 shows an enlarged detail of the cross-sectional view of FIG
  • FIG. 5a shows a perspective view of the plant cultivating system according to FIG. 1 without planting
  • FIG. 5b shows an enlarged detail of the perspective view of FIG
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a modular plant cultivating system constructed from a plurality of cultivating modules according to the invention.
  • FIG. 7 shows a perspective view of a cultivating module for a plant cultivation system according to a further embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 8 shows a perspective view of a modular plant cultivating system from a plurality of cultivating modules according to FIG. 7;
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the plant cultivating system of Figure 8 taken along the line B-B;
  • Figure 1 Oa a cross-sectional view of an irrigation line
  • FIG. 10b a perspective view of the irrigation line according to FIG. 10a;
  • FIG. 11 shows a cross-sectional view of a further embodiment of a cultivating body according to the invention.
  • FIG. 5a shows such a plant cultivation system without planting.
  • Said plant cultivating system 1 is suitable also as a cultivating module 22 for a modular plant cultivating system 21 according to FIG. 6.
  • the plant cultivating system 1 is designed for vertical greening.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5b show enlarged sections of the plant cultivating system 1 or cultivating module 22 mentioned above.
  • FIGS. 7 to 9 show a further embodiment of a plant cultivating system according to the invention.
  • the inventive plant culturing system 1, 121 according to FIGS. 1 to 6 and 7 to 9 or the associated cultivating module 22, 122 contains a cultivating body 2, 102, which serves as a carrier for the plants 4, 104.
  • the Kultivier Sciences 2, 102 is a loop-shaped sheet of felt.
  • the loop-shaped sheet forms in a first plane El juxtaposed first, loop-shaped curvatures and in a second plane E2 juxtaposed, second loop-shaped curvatures.
  • the loop-shaped sheet forms alternately between the two planes El, E2 in each case a first loop-shaped curvature and a second loop-shaped curvature.
  • the loop-shaped curvatures are formed from a continuous sheet.
  • the loop-shaped curvatures each form tubular chambers 8, 9; 108, 109 off.
  • the loop-shaped curvatures in the first plane E1 each form root chambers 8, 108.
  • the loop-shaped curvatures in the second plane E2 each form insulating chambers 9, 109.
  • the Dämmschn 9, 109 are hollow chambers, which for the thennischen isolation of the underlying root chambers 8, 109 and given if a wall behind it serve.
  • the insulating chambers 9, 109 contain air.
  • the second loop-shaped curvatures or the Dämmhunta 9, 109 are viewed from the Kultivierseite B forth in front of the root chambers 8, 108 and arranged before the first loop-shaped curvatures.
  • the first loop-shaped curvatures or the root chambers 8, 108 are the support structure 3; 103a, 103b, 103c directed towards.
  • the adjacent loop-shaped curvatures or root chambers 8, 1 08 of the first plane touch each other and form a line-shaped contact area 18, 1 18 from.
  • the loop-shaped curvatures or root chambers 8, 108 are connected to each other in their contact areas 18, 1 18, z. B. welded.
  • the adjacent loop-shaped curvatures or insulation chambers 9, 109 of the second plane E 2 touch each other and form a line-shaped contact region 25.
  • This contact region 25, 125 corresponds to the clamping opening 15, 115.
  • the clamping opening 15, 1 15 leads directly into the root chamber 8, 108.
  • the loop-shaped sheet forms in the region of the chambers 8, 9; 108, 109 corresponding to the chamber walls 19, 24; 1 19, 124 and in the region of the clamping opening 15, 115, the clamping walls 16, 1 16 from.
  • the uppermost loop-like curvature in the first plane El is only partially shaped and forms an upwardly open trough-shaped depression.
  • the water emerging from the irrigation line 7, 107 penetrates into the loop-shaped fabric and flows by means of gravity and capillary forces in the illustrated flow direction 10, 100 along the loop guide.
  • the main direction of flow is from top to bottom, taking the water with support the capillary forces on both sides can flow around loop-shaped curvature, even against gravity.
  • the water can also pass directly into the underlying wall.
  • the cultivating body 2, 102 is on its rear side R via rear chamber walls 24, 124 of the root chambers 8, 108 on the support structure 3; 103a, 103b, 103c attached.
  • the compound may be an interfacial connection or a mechanical connection.
  • the supporting structure is a carrier plate 3 to which the cultivating body 102 is fastened.
  • the carrier plate 3 is a sandwich plate and includes a first outer layer 12, a second outer layer 13, and an intermediate layer 14 interposed therebetween.
  • the carrier plate 3 also has on one of its longitudinal sides a spring 23a and on a further longitudinal side a groove 23b for producing a spring-groove connection with the carrier plate of another identically constructed cultivating module 21.
  • the spring 23a is formed by the intermediate layers 14 projecting laterally from the two outer layers 12, 14.
  • the groove 23b is a depression between the two outer layers 12, 13.
  • the support structure comprises vertical support profiles 103b, as well as an upper, horizontal connection profile 103a and a lower, horizontal connection profile 103c.
  • the cultivating body 102 is attached to the profiles 103a, 103b, 103c.
  • the cultivating body 2, 102 can thus be fastened to a wall or other structure via the support plate 3 or the profiles 103a, 103b, 103c.
  • the loop-shaped curvatures are designed so that two adjacent second loop-shaped curvatures, which form the Dämmschn 9, 109 are respectively pressed against each other. Accordingly, the clamping walls 16, 1 16 of the clamping opening 15, 1 15 pressed against each other, so that the clamping opening 15, 1 15 is closed.
  • the two insulating chambers or loop-shaped curvatures To open and pass through the root body of the plants, the two insulating chambers or loop-shaped curvatures must be pressed apart while exerting an opening force, wherein the adjacent clamping walls 16, 1 16 are separated and the clamping opening 15, 1 15 opens. As soon as the opening force subsides, the clamping opening 15, 1 15 closes again by means of the insulating chambers 9, 109 that recede from the return force.
  • the plants 4, 104 are gently clamped in the clamping opening 15, 1 15, so that they have a tight fit in both vertical and overhanging arrangement.
  • the root body 5, 105 is located in the well-moistened root chamber 8, 108 while the shoot 6, 106 outside the Kultivier stressess 2, 102 on the side facing the light.
  • the cultivating module 122 according to FIG. 7 contains a cultivating body 102 and two vertical supporting profiles 103b mounted on the rear side R, which serve to stiffen the cultivating module 122.
  • a first, horizontal connecting profile 103a is also attached to the cultivating body 102 on the rear side.
  • a second, horizontal connecting profile 103c is also attached to the cultivating body 102 on the rear side.
  • Two cultivating modules 122 arranged one above the other to form a modular plant cultivating system 121 can now be connected to one another via the abutting, horizontal connecting profiles 103a, 103c (lower connecting profile 103c of the upper cultivating module with the upper connecting profile 103b of the lower cultivar module).
  • the cultivating body 102 is further characterized in that the chamber walls 119, 124 are flattened towards the cultivating side B and towards the rear side R and in each case form a planar wall section.
  • the flat wall sections to Kultivierseite B and the back R out lie in a common plane. In this way, the Kultivier stresses 102 forms on its rear side R a mounting plane for attachment to a flat wall or support structure 3, 103 a, 103 b, 103 c.
  • an air circulation 126 can be excited, in particular in the insulating chambers 109, which ensures a compensating effect.
  • the inventive irrigation line 51 according to Figure 10a and 10b, characterized in that it is formed from a sheet of hard plastic body 56 which is bent into a tubular shape, wherein the flat hard plastic body 56 connected in an overlap region 53 via a linear welded connection 54 to the tubular body is.
  • the irrigation line 51 forms a main channel 52.
  • the hard plastic body 56 has irrigation openings 55, via which the irrigation water can escape in a controlled manner.
  • the irrigation openings 55 are formed by piercing.
  • a puncture flap 57 is formed, which is disposed above the puncture opening 55.
  • the puncture flap 57 ensures a metered exit of the irrigation water from the irrigation openings 55.
  • the irrigation openings 55 may be arranged, for example, in the longitudinal direction of the irrigation line 51 at a distance of several centimeters from each other.
  • the irrigation line 51 forms in the overlapping a longitudinally running, strip-shaped sealing tabs 59, which extends in the interior of the irrigation line 51, starting from the linicnlo mige welded connection 54 transversely to the longitudinal direction of the irrigation line on the irrigation ports 55 and covers them.
  • a drip channel 60 is formed, through which the irrigation water from the main channel 52 reaches the irrigation ports 55.
  • a sealing strip 58 is further formed, which cooperates with the sealing tabs 59 such that the flow of water from the main line 52 in the drip channel 60 and thus to the irrigation ports 55 is pressure-dependent regulated.
  • the irrigation openings 55 are arranged between the linear welded connection 54 and the sealing strip 58.
  • the irrigation line has in the empty state, that is, when there is no internal pressure, in particular an elliptical cross-sectional shape.
  • the sealing tab 59 is from the conduit wall so that the water, which flows without pressure through the main channel 52, free between sealing strips 58 and Sealing lip 59 can flow into the drip channel 60.
  • the line is rinsed and cleaned of deposits.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the irrigation line 51 changes from a flat elliptical shape into a more rounded shape.
  • sealing tabs 59 and conduit wall approach each other.
  • the sealing tabs 59 now lie against the sealing strip 58, so that the opening from the main channel 52 into the drip channel 59 is closed.
  • Water can now flow only in metered form via meander channels in the sealing strip 58 (not shown) in the drip channel 59. Accordingly, the water outlet from the irrigation ports 55 is dosed.
  • sealing strips 58 and sealing tabs 59 Thanks to the present arrangement of sealing strips 58 and sealing tabs 59, the pressure drop along the irrigation line 51 can be kept small.
  • the loop-shaped curvatures of the cultivating body 202 in the first plane respectively form first root chambers 208a and the loop-shaped curvatures in the second plane respectively form second root chambers 208b.
  • the embodiment of Figure 4 form the sch securedförmi gene curvatures in the second level E2 so not Dämmhuntn but second root chambers 208b.
  • the cultivating body 202 accordingly includes a first cultivating side B 1 facing the first root chambers 208a. Further, the cultivating body 202 includes a second cultivating side B2 oppositely disposed on the first cultivating side B 1 and facing the second root chambers 208b.
  • the cultivating body 202 forms first clamping openings 215a directed towards the first cultivating side B 1, which lead into the second root chambers 208b. Further, the cultivating body 202 forms second clamping openings 215b directed toward the second cultivating side B2, which lead into the first root chambers 208a. Thus, said cultivating body 202 is suitable for double-sided planting with plants 4.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système de culture de plantes (1) pour faire croître des plantes (4) en vue la création d'espaces verts internes et externes, présentant un corps de culture (2). Le corps de culture (2) forme au moins une chambre à racine (8), destinée à recevoir le corps de racine (5) d'une plante (4), ainsi qu'une ouverture de passage (15), destinée à recevoir la section de plante qui relie le corps de racine (5) disposé dans la chambre à racine (8) à la pousse (6) de la plante, (4) disposée en dehors de la chambre à racine (8). L'ouverture de passage (15) est une ouverture de serrage, qui est réalisée par deux parois de serrage (16) mobiles. Les parois de serrage (16) sont conçues et disposées de manière telle qu'elles ferment l'ouverture de serrage (15) et ne libèrent celle-ci que lors de l'application d'une force d'ouverture. Les parois de serrage (16) sont conçues de manière telle que, lorsque l'ouverture de serrage (15) est ouverte, une force de rappel agit dans le sens de la position de fermeture de l'ouverture de serrage (15) sur les parois de serrage (16).
PCT/CH2015/000082 2014-06-12 2015-05-26 Systèmes de culture de plantes WO2015188285A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH891/14 2014-06-12
CH8912014 2014-06-12

Publications (1)

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WO2015188285A1 true WO2015188285A1 (fr) 2015-12-17

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Country Link
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US20160262316A1 (en) * 2015-03-13 2016-09-15 Conwed Plastics Acquisition Company VLLC, DBA Filtrexx International Systems, Devices, and/or Methods for Covering Structures
CN107646412A (zh) * 2017-10-20 2018-02-02 集力精质（天津）科技有限公司 办公场地用植株培养装置
CN110367112A (zh) * 2019-08-26 2019-10-25 合肥昂途纳米新材料有限公司 一种气凝胶自悬浮无土栽培基质、制备方法及无土栽培装置
CN114342699A (zh) * 2022-01-21 2022-04-15 张淼 风景园林的可调式绿化墙结构

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FR2860022A1 (fr) * 2003-09-18 2005-03-25 Jean Francois Daures Structure modulaire pour l'amenagement d'une paroi sensiblement verticale d'un bati, pour la reception de vegetaux d'ornement
EP2441323A1 (fr) * 2010-10-13 2012-04-18 M. Patrick Cochet Contenant pour vegetaux
CH704574B1 (de) * 2008-06-10 2012-09-14 Zhaw Zuercher Fachhochschulen Fuer Angewandte Wissenschaften Dept N Life Sciences Und Facility Man Element zur Kultivierung von Pflanzen auf einer vertikalen Fläche.
DE202012104884U1 (de) * 2012-12-14 2013-02-13 Stefan Brandhorst Vertikalbegrünungssystem
CH706820A2 (de) * 2012-08-14 2014-02-14 Michael Zwimpfer Mehrlagige Beutelmatte für Innen- und Aussenraum Wand- und Deckenbegrünung.

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2860022A1 (fr) * 2003-09-18 2005-03-25 Jean Francois Daures Structure modulaire pour l'amenagement d'une paroi sensiblement verticale d'un bati, pour la reception de vegetaux d'ornement
CH704574B1 (de) * 2008-06-10 2012-09-14 Zhaw Zuercher Fachhochschulen Fuer Angewandte Wissenschaften Dept N Life Sciences Und Facility Man Element zur Kultivierung von Pflanzen auf einer vertikalen Fläche.
EP2441323A1 (fr) * 2010-10-13 2012-04-18 M. Patrick Cochet Contenant pour vegetaux
CH706820A2 (de) * 2012-08-14 2014-02-14 Michael Zwimpfer Mehrlagige Beutelmatte für Innen- und Aussenraum Wand- und Deckenbegrünung.
DE202012104884U1 (de) * 2012-12-14 2013-02-13 Stefan Brandhorst Vertikalbegrünungssystem

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160262316A1 (en) * 2015-03-13 2016-09-15 Conwed Plastics Acquisition Company VLLC, DBA Filtrexx International Systems, Devices, and/or Methods for Covering Structures
US10856471B2 (en) * 2015-03-13 2020-12-08 Conwed Plastics Acquisition Company V Llc Systems, devices, and/or methods for covering structures
US11425868B2 (en) * 2015-03-13 2022-08-30 Greenwall Ventures, Llc Systems, devices, and/or methods for covering structures
US20220377988A1 (en) * 2015-03-13 2022-12-01 Greenwall Ventures, Llc Systems, Devices, and/or Methods for Covering Structures
CN107646412A (zh) * 2017-10-20 2018-02-02 集力精质（天津）科技有限公司 办公场地用植株培养装置
CN107646412B (zh) * 2017-10-20 2023-07-11 集力精质（天津）科技有限公司 办公场地用植株培养装置
CN110367112A (zh) * 2019-08-26 2019-10-25 合肥昂途纳米新材料有限公司 一种气凝胶自悬浮无土栽培基质、制备方法及无土栽培装置
CN114342699A (zh) * 2022-01-21 2022-04-15 张淼 风景园林的可调式绿化墙结构
CN114342699B (zh) * 2022-01-21 2023-01-31 张淼 风景园林的可调式绿化墙结构

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