WO2015166959A1 - 通信制御装置、無線端末、メモリーカード、集積回路、無線通信装置および無線通信方法 - Google Patents
通信制御装置、無線端末、メモリーカード、集積回路、無線通信装置および無線通信方法 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
- H04W72/56—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria
- H04W72/563—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria of the wireless resources
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W72/0446—Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
- H04W74/0808—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA using carrier sensing, e.g. carrier sense multiple access [CSMA]
- H04W74/0816—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA using carrier sensing, e.g. carrier sense multiple access [CSMA] with collision avoidance
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
- H04W84/10—Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
- H04W84/12—WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
Definitions
- Embodiments described herein relate generally to a communication control device, a wireless terminal, a memory card, an integrated circuit, a wireless communication device, and a wireless communication method.
- OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
- OFDMA includes not only a method of assigning to a plurality of wireless terminals in units of channels but also a method of assigning in units of subcarriers.
- the plurality of channels used in the OFDMA communication may be all channels used as a wireless communication system or some of the plurality of channels.
- the access point selects a radio terminal to be subjected to OFDMA and assigns an appropriate channel to each radio terminal so as to increase the use efficiency of multiple channels, and assigns each channel to the selected radio terminal. It is necessary to notify the allocated channel (in the case of the allocation method for each channel). At this time, it is conceivable to notify the channel assigned to the wireless terminal by individually transmitting a frame to each selected wireless terminal. However, with this method, the overhead is large, and the time until the start of OFDMA communication becomes longer as the number of selected wireless terminals increases.
- the embodiment of the present invention aims to efficiently notify each wireless terminal.
- the communication control device as an embodiment of the present invention transmits a frame including first information including information specifying a plurality of wireless communication devices and information regarding resource blocks respectively allocated to the plurality of wireless communication devices, After transmitting the frame, the wireless communication apparatus includes a control unit that controls to perform communication using the resource blocks assigned to each of the plurality of wireless communication devices.
- wireless communications system which concerns on 1st Embodiment The figure which shows the 1st example of the operation
- wireless terminal transmits according to the channel in the operation example shown in FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating frames transmitted by the access point and each wireless terminal for each channel in the operation example illustrated in FIG. 9.
- IEEE Std 802.11 TM -2012 and IEEE Std 802.11ac TM -2013, known as wireless LAN standards, are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
- FIG. 1 shows a wireless communication system according to the first embodiment.
- This wireless communication system includes an access point (AP) 11 and wireless terminals (STAs) 1, 2, 3, and 4, and executes communication in accordance with the IEEE 802.11 standard.
- AP access point
- STAs wireless terminals
- the communication method executed by the wireless communication system is not limited to this, and any communication method can be executed as long as the present invention can be implemented.
- An access point is also a form of a wireless terminal, and the access point 11 can be said to be a wireless terminal having an access point function.
- the access point 11 includes one or more antennas.
- the access point 11 includes four antennas 12A, 12B, 12C, and 12D.
- Each of the wireless terminals 1 to 4 includes one or a plurality of antennas.
- each of the wireless terminals 1 to 4 includes one antenna 1A, 2A, 3A, and 4A.
- Wireless terminals 1 to 4 are connected to the access point 11 to form one wireless communication system or wireless communication group.
- the connection means a state in which a wireless link is established, and the wireless communication is completed by exchanging parameters necessary for communication through an association process with the access point 11 (transmission / reception of association request and association response, etc.). A link is established.
- wireless terminals 1 to 4 are shown as wireless terminals that have established wireless links, but other wireless terminals that have established wireless links with the access point 11 may exist. Further, the access point 11 may be further connected to another wired or wireless network separately from the wireless network formed with each wireless terminal. The access point 11 can relay communication between these networks and communication between wireless terminals.
- the access point 11 supports a plurality of frequency channels (hereinafter referred to as channels) within a predetermined frequency band, and performs OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) communication with each wireless terminal using these channels. More specifically, the access point 11 assigns one or more different channels to each wireless terminal, and receives or transmits a frame simultaneously with the plurality of wireless terminals using these channels. Transmission from the access point 11 to each wireless terminal is called downlink transmission, and transmission from each wireless terminal to the access point 11 is called uplink transmission. In the present embodiment, it is assumed that there are eight channels from channel 1 to channel 8 in order from the lowest frequency as a plurality of channels in the predetermined frequency band. “1 to 8” of channels 1 to 8 are channel numbers. Details of the relationship between the eight channels will be described later.
- channels hereinafter referred to as channels
- OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
- the access point 11 does not need to perform OFDMA communication simultaneously with all the wireless terminals in the wireless communication group, selects a wireless terminal that performs OFDMA communication from the wireless communication group, and performs OFDMA communication with the selected wireless terminal. be able to. Further, a wireless terminal (legacy terminal) that does not support OFDMA communication may exist in the wireless communication group, and communication with the legacy terminal may be performed using a conventional method.
- the OFDMA includes one in which subcarriers that are orthogonal to each other are assigned to each wireless terminal to perform communication at the same time. However, in this embodiment, channel-based OFDMA is used instead of subcarriers. Such a channel-based OFDMA is hereinafter referred to as “MU-MC” (Multi-User Multi-Channel).
- the present embodiment is possible even with a method of assigning a plurality of terminals in units of subcarriers. That is, in a continuous frequency region (for example, within 20 MHz channel width, 40 MHz channel width, 80 MHz channel width, 160 MHz channel width), a resource block (subchannel, resource unit, frequency) having one or more subcarriers as one unit OFDMA communication in which simultaneous transmission to a plurality of wireless terminals or simultaneous reception from a plurality of wireless terminals may be performed.
- a resource block subchannel, resource unit, frequency
- a plurality of channels are arranged in the frequency domain, and the frequency domain of one channel is, for example, 20 MHz.
- the frequency region of the bandwidth of one channel or the frequency region of the bandwidth obtained by bundling a plurality of channels corresponds to the continuous frequency region.
- a plurality of subcarriers that are continuous in frequency are arranged orthogonal to each other.
- One or a plurality of resource blocks each having one or a plurality of continuous subcarriers as one unit are allocated.
- resource blocks are allocated to terminals 1, 2,... K (K is an integer of 2 or more) in the frequency domain of one channel.
- Simultaneous transmission to a plurality of terminals or simultaneous reception from a plurality of terminals is performed with resource blocks allocated to the respective terminals.
- Such OFDMA communication is particularly expressed as resource block-based OFDMA communication.
- the channel of the embodiment described below is replaced with a resource block, the following embodiment can be similarly applied.
- two subcarriers are arranged as guard subcarriers in resource blocks allocated to terminal 1 and terminal 2.
- the number of guard subcarriers is not limited to two, and may be arbitrary as long as it is one or more. Also, it is not essential to arrange guard subcarriers between resource blocks to be allocated to terminals, and it is also possible not to arrange guard subcarriers between resource blocks.
- the number of subcarriers per resource block may be the same, or the number of subcarriers in one resource block may be allowed to differ. Further, the number of resource blocks assigned to each terminal may be the same or different. For example, according to the bandwidth of the frequency domain used in resource block-based OFDMA communication, the bandwidth of the subcarriers arranged in the frequency domain may be different. For example, when one channel (for example, 20 MHz) is used in resource block-based OFDMA communication, the bandwidth of subcarriers arranged in the channel is in the frequency region of the bandwidth of 40 MHz in which two channels are bundled. The bandwidth may be smaller than the bandwidth of the arranged subcarrier. Further, when the resource block is composed of a plurality of subcarriers, the arrangement of the subcarriers may or may not be continuous. It is also possible to allocate a plurality of subcarriers arranged discontinuously as a resource block to one wireless terminal.
- the subcarrier unit scheme may be allowed to be combined with the channel-based OFDMA (MU-MC) described above. For example, it may be allowed to assign to a terminal in units of subcarriers or resource blocks in each of a plurality of 20 MHz channels. In this case, the number of subcarriers in each resource block belonging to the same channel is the same, but the number of subcarriers may be different in each resource block.
- One or a plurality of resource blocks in one channel may be allocated to the terminal, or a plurality of resource blocks belonging to a plurality of channels may be allocated to the terminal.
- NAV Network Allocation Vector
- a subcarrier unit scheme is performed in combination with MU-MC, specifically, for example, when a plurality of 20 MHz channels are allocated to terminals in units of subcarriers or resource blocks, the MU-MC described below is used. This may be considered in the embodiment based on the channels.
- the access point and the wireless terminal are equipped with a wireless communication device for communicating with each other.
- the wireless communication device mounted on the access point is a communication device that is a target of communication with the wireless communication device mounted on the wireless terminal.
- a wireless communication device mounted on the access point 11 controls communication with a plurality of wireless terminals 1 to 4 as a plurality of target communication devices via a wireless communication unit that transmits and receives signals and the wireless communication unit.
- a communication control device, and an antenna The wireless communication device mounted on the wireless terminal is a communication device that is a target of communication with the wireless communication device mounted on the access point.
- a wireless communication device mounted on each wireless terminal includes a wireless communication unit that transmits and receives signals, and a communication control device that controls communication with an access point 11 that is a target communication device via the wireless communication unit. Further, an antenna may be provided.
- FIG. 2 shows a first example of an operation sequence between the access point 11 and each wireless terminal.
- Frame signals transmitted by the access point 11 and the wireless terminals 1 to 4 are indicated by rectangles.
- the horizontal axis is the time axis, and the right side in the figure is the direction in which time flows.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing frames transmitted by the access point 11 and each wireless terminal for each channel.
- the numbers in parentheses indicate the reference numbers of the transmission source wireless terminals for convenience.
- DATA (1) is a data frame transmitted by the wireless terminal 1.
- a frame without a parenthesized number is a frame transmitted by the access point 11.
- Notification is a notification frame described later
- ACK is an ACK frame.
- the horizontal axis is the time axis, and the right side in the figure is the direction in which time flows.
- the access point 11 has established wireless links with a plurality of wireless terminals including the wireless terminals 1 to 4 in advance. Assume that the wireless terminals 1 to 4 perform uplink transmission using the access point 11 and the MU-MC.
- the access point 11 selects a plurality of wireless terminals to perform MU-MC communication (uplink transmission) from a plurality of wireless terminals in the wireless communication group, and communicates with the plurality of wireless terminals simultaneously. For each wireless terminal.
- the access point 11 selects wireless terminals 1, 2, 3, and 4. Channels 1 to 3 are used for the wireless terminal 1, channels 4 and 5 are used for the wireless terminal 2, and channels 6 and 7 are used for the wireless terminal 3. Assume that channel 8 is assigned to wireless terminal 4.
- the access point 11 transmits a notification frame 51 including notification information including information specifying the selected wireless terminal and information regarding a channel assigned to each wireless terminal.
- the access point 11 may select a wireless terminal that has received an uplink transmission request notification in advance, or randomly select a wireless terminal regardless of such notification. Is also possible. In the latter case, when there is no data to be transmitted to the access point 11, even if the wireless terminal is selected as a target for MU-MC communication, it does not have to transmit a data frame.
- the access point 11 may select a wireless terminal using information other than the uplink transmission request notification information from the terminal, or use only the information held by the access point 11 itself. It is also possible to select a wireless terminal.
- the access point 11 may receive a notification of a channel desired to be used from each wireless terminal in advance and perform assignment from the notified channel.
- the wireless terminal may specify a channel desired to be used by performing carrier sense.
- the access point 11 may randomly determine a channel to be allocated to the wireless terminal.
- the access point 11 may determine a channel to be assigned to each wireless terminal using channel information of each terminal held by the access point 11.
- a request for the number of channels desired to be allocated from the wireless terminal may be received in advance, and the requested number of channels may be allocated.
- a plurality of wireless terminal groups may be generated and MU-MC communication may be performed at different timing for each group. In this case, channels may be allocated in units of groups.
- the access point 11 performs transmission of the notification frame 51 by broadcast as an example.
- the notification frame 51 may be transmitted by a method other than broadcast, such as multicast or unicast.
- the channel for transmitting the notification frame 51 may be transmitted through a predetermined channel (for example, channel 1), or may be transmitted through a plurality of channels.
- the notification frame 51 may be transmitted by Duplicate transmission on all channels as the plurality of channels.
- Duplicate transmission refers to transmitting the same frame over a plurality of channels. At this time, carrier sense may be performed on all channels, and Duplicate transmission may be performed on all channels that have been able to acquire the transmission right idle for a certain period of time.
- the predetermined channel When the notification frame 51 is transmitted through the predetermined channel (for example, channel 1), the predetermined channel may be notified by an association response frame or the like during the association process with the wireless terminal, or periodically transmitted.
- the beacon frame may be notified, or a management frame for notifying the predetermined channel may be separately defined and notified in advance using the management frame.
- the channel for transmitting the notification frame 51 may not be fixed, and may be changed as appropriate using a beacon frame that is periodically transmitted or a management frame for notifying a separately defined channel.
- the notification frame 51 is transmitted on the channel 1. It is assumed that the access point 11 performs carrier sense based on CSMA / CA before transmission of the notification frame 51, acquires a transmission right and transmits the notification frame 51 when idle from the carrier sense information.
- the carrier sense includes a physical carrier sense and a virtual carrier sense. In the present embodiment, both carrier senses may be included.
- the management frame is a frame used for management of a communication link with another wireless terminal. Examples of the management frame include a beacon frame, an association request frame, and an association response frame.
- the control frame is a frame used for control when the management frame and the data frame are transmitted / received (exchanged) to / from another wireless communication apparatus.
- an RTS frame, a CTS frame, an ACK frame, etc. is there.
- the notification frame may be classified into a management frame or a control frame, or may be classified into a data frame. Details of these data frame, management frame, and control frame will be described in other embodiments described later.
- the carrier sense will be described in more detail. There are both a physical carrier sense regarding busy and idle of the medium (CCA) and a virtual carrier sense based on the medium reservation time described in the received frame. If any one of the carrier sense results indicates busy, the medium is regarded as busy, and signal transmission during that time is prohibited.
- the medium reservation time is described in a Duration field (see FIG. 4A described later) in the MAC header.
- NAV Network Allocation Vector
- FIG. 4A shows an example of the frame format of the notification frame 51.
- the notification frame 51 includes, for example, a Frame Control field, a Duration field, an RA field, a TA field, a common information field, a terminal information field, and an FCS field.
- the notification frame 51 may include other types of fields such as a Signal field and a synchronization field for synchronization in addition to the illustrated fields.
- the Signal field may include frame configuration information such as the overall frame length and applied modulation scheme.
- the above-described virtual carrier sense medium reservation time is set.
- a device that has received a frame in which the medium reservation time is set in the Duration field counts down the medium reservation time from the reception of the frame, and determines that the medium is virtually busy until it reaches zero.
- the MAC address of the transmission destination of the frame is usually set. Since the notification frame 51 is transmitted to a plurality of wireless terminals, it is possible to set a broadcast address or a multicast address in the RA field. It is also possible to set a plurality of unicast addresses. In this case, a plurality of RA fields may be provided, and it may be defined that a plurality of unicast addresses are set in the Frame Control field.
- the TA (Transmitter Address) field contains the MAC address of the frame transmission source.
- the MAC address of the access point is set.
- information to be notified in common to each wireless terminal selected as a target to perform MU-MC communication is set as information necessary for performing MU-MC communication.
- MU-MC communication MU-MC communication type information indicating whether uplink transmission or downlink transmission is performed may be set.
- Information for identifying all the channels allocated to each wireless terminal by the access point 11 may be set.
- a condition regarding the size or time length of a frame to be transmitted in uplink may be set.
- the condition relating to the size or time length may be, for example, information indicating the value of the frame size or data size (the size of the body part of the frame) transmitted by the wireless terminal, or the frame size or data size (frame body) transmitted by the wireless terminal. Part size) value range (can be freely replied within this range).
- Information specifying the access category of the data frame to be transmitted in uplink may be set.
- the access category may be defined in the IEEE 802.11 standard or may be defined separately.
- information representing various fixed times described later (the time that the wireless terminal waits before frame transmission) may be set.
- you may set the information showing the terminal information field number mentioned later.
- the terminal information field (individual information field) is provided for each wireless terminal selected as a target for MU-MC communication.
- the number of terminal information fields matches the number of wireless terminals selected as targets for MU-MC communication, and is variable according to the number of wireless terminals. In the example of FIG. 2, since four wireless terminals are selected, the number of terminal information fields is four. That is, a terminal information field 1, a terminal information field 2, a terminal information field 3, and a terminal information field 4 are provided.
- the terminal information field includes identification information of the selected wireless terminal and individual information specific to the wireless terminal as information necessary for performing MU-MC communication.
- the individual information includes channel information regarding a channel allocated to the wireless terminal.
- channel information there is channel identification information assigned to the wireless terminal.
- FIG. 4B shows an example in which a terminal ID and a channel ID (channel number) are set in the terminal information field.
- the configuration of the terminal information field described here is an example, and various configurations are possible as will be described later.
- the terminal ID may be the MAC address of the wireless terminal, or an identifier assigned for convenience from the access point 11 during the association process.
- each individual information may include information specifying the access category.
- the identification information of each wireless terminal selected by the access point 11 can be set in the common information field, not in each terminal information field.
- information indicating which wireless terminal uses which terminal information field may be set in the common information field.
- a rule for using the terminal information field on the head side may be determined in the order in which the identification information of the wireless terminals is arranged. In this case, information on which terminal information field is used is unnecessary.
- the order in which the identification information of the wireless terminals is arranged represents information regarding the order of the wireless terminals.
- the wireless terminals may be managed by grouping in advance, and in this case, instead of specifying individual wireless terminals, a group may be specified.
- the group identification information may be set in the common information field or the terminal information field.
- Information indicating which wireless terminal uses which terminal information field may be set in the common information field. It is only necessary for the access point 11 to notify each wireless terminal of which group the terminal belongs to in advance using a beacon frame, an association response frame, or a separately defined management frame.
- FCS Full Check Sequence
- the terminal information field and common information field in the notification frame shown in FIG. 4 may be arranged in the MAC header of the MAC frame or may be arranged in the frame body part.
- the terminal information field and the common information field are set in the MAC frame.
- the terminal information field and the common information field are added to the physical header (PHY header) added to the head side of the MAC frame.
- An information field may be set.
- the PHY header includes an L-STF (Legacy-Short Training Field), an L-LTF (Legacy-Long Training Field), an L-SIG (Legacy Signal Field), a common information field, and a terminal information field.
- L-STF, L-LTF, and L-SIG are fields that can be recognized by legacy standards such as IEEE 802.11a, for example, and store information such as signal detection, frequency correction, and transmission speed.
- legacy standards such as IEEE 802.11a, for example, and store information such as signal detection, frequency correction, and transmission speed.
- the notification frame has a format as shown in FIG.
- the wireless terminals 1 to 4 receive the notification frame 51 transmitted from the access point 11 and analyze the common information field and the terminal information field of the notification frame 51.
- the wireless terminal determines whether the identification information of the own device is included in any of the terminal information fields (or the common information field) of the notification frame 51. If the identification information of the own device is included, the wireless terminal Is selected as the target of MU-MC communication. Also, in this case, the wireless terminal grasps the channel assigned to the own terminal from the terminal information field corresponding to the own terminal. Further, as necessary, information necessary for other MU-MC communication is acquired from the common information field or the terminal information field. Thereby, each wireless terminal can perform MU-MC communication.
- the wireless terminals 1 to 4 that have received the notification frame 51 grasp that they have been selected as the targets for MU-MC communication, and channels 1 to 3, 4 to 5, 6 to 7, and 8 respectively. Recognize that is assigned.
- the notification frame 51 is transmitted on a predetermined channel (for example, channel 1)
- the wireless terminal waits only on the channel and notifies the own terminal by the notification information included in the notification frame 51.
- the used channel or the standby channel may be switched to the assigned channel. That is, the channel for notifying the notification frame may be different from the channel for transmitting / receiving the data frame.
- the channel for notifying the notification frame 51 is not used for MU-MC communication with the wireless terminal, and the access point assigns a channel to each wireless terminal from channels other than the channel for notifying the notification frame 51. May be performed.
- the wireless terminals 1 to 4 receive the notification frame 51, grasp the channel assigned to the terminal itself as described above, and transmit a data frame to the access point 11 after a predetermined time T1 from the completion of reception of the notification frame 51. Know what to do (uplink transmission).
- the uplink transmission after a certain time T1 from the completion of the reception of the notification frame 51 may be determined in advance as a system specification, or after the reception of the notification frame 51 in the common information field, Instruction information for uplink transmission of the data frame may be stored.
- the fixed time T1 may be an arbitrary value as long as it is a predetermined fixed time.
- SIFS Short Inter-frame Space
- 16 ⁇ s which is a time interval between frames defined by the IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN MAC protocol specification
- the value of the fixed time T1 may be stored in the common information field, and the wireless terminals 1 to 4 may acquire the value of the fixed time T1 from the common information field.
- the fixed time T1 may be notified in advance by another method such as a beacon frame or another management frame.
- the wireless terminals 1 to 4 that have received the notification frame 51 switch the setting of the wireless communication unit as necessary so that the data frames can be transmitted through the allocated channels, and the notification frames are transmitted through the allocated channels.
- the data frame is transmitted.
- the wireless terminal 1 transmits data frames on channels 1 to 3
- the wireless terminal 2 transmits data frames on channels 4 to 5
- the wireless terminal 3 transmits data frames on channels 6 to 7.
- Wireless terminal 4 transmits a data frame on channel 8.
- the wireless terminal When transmitting a data frame, the wireless terminal combines the allocated channels and transmits the data frame using one frequency band. However, a configuration in which a separate frame is transmitted for each channel is also possible.
- the wireless terminal transmits a data frame according to the notified information.
- access category information to be transmitted by each terminal is set in the notification frame 51
- the wireless terminal transmits a data frame of the corresponding access category according to the notified information.
- the wireless terminal has a plurality of antennas, it is possible to obtain the effects of speeding up and robustness by performing MIMO transmission. In this way, MU-MC uplink transmission, that is, simultaneous transmission on a plurality of channels by a plurality of wireless terminals is performed.
- the access point 11 switches the setting of the wireless communication unit as necessary so that the data frame can be received on the channel notified to each wireless terminal by the notification frame 51, and receives the data frame transmitted from each wireless terminal by MU-MC. To do. That is, the data frame transmitted from the wireless terminal 1 is received on the channels 1 to 3, the data frame transmitted from the wireless terminal 2 is received on the channels 4 to 5, and the data frame transmitted from the wireless terminal 3 is transmitted on the channels 6 to 7. A data frame is received, and a data frame transmitted from the wireless terminal 4 is received on the channel 8.
- the wireless terminal 1 to 4 When the access point 11 correctly receives the data frame transmitted from each wireless terminal, the wireless terminal 1 to 4 receives the ACK on the channel on which the data frame is received after a predetermined time T2 has elapsed since the reception of each data frame. Send a frame. Since these ACK frames are simultaneously transmitted to the wireless terminals 1 to 4, it can be said that this is also a kind of MU-MC communication (MU-MC downlink transmission).
- an ACK frame is transmitted to the wireless terminal 1 on each of the channels 1 to 3
- an ACK frame is transmitted to the wireless terminal 2 on each of the channels 4 to 5, and the channels 6 to 7 are transmitted.
- Each transmits an ACK frame to the wireless terminal 3, and transmits an ACK frame to the wireless terminal 4 through the channel 8.
- an ACK frame having the same content is transmitted on each channel (Duplicate transmission).
- the channel for transmitting the ACK frame may be determined in advance, such as the channel with the smallest number among the assigned channels, and the ACK frame may be returned using only that channel.
- the ACK frame when transmitting an ACK frame, instead of performing Duplicate transmission on each channel, the ACK frame may be transmitted as one frequency band by combining a plurality of channels in the same manner as the received data frame.
- transmission of ACK frames as shown in FIG. 3, different individual ACK frames are not transmitted to each wireless terminal by MU-MC communication, but transmitted as one common frame including ACK information addressed to all wireless terminals. May be.
- the transmission of the common ACK frame including the ACK information addressed to all the wireless terminals may be transmitted by Duplicate on each channel, or may be transmitted by combining all the channels.
- the fixed time T2 may be an arbitrary value as long as it is a predetermined fixed time.
- SIFS Short Inter-frame Space
- the fixed time T2 may be the same length as the fixed time T1 or a different length.
- the fixed time T2 may be stored in the common information field in the notification frame 51, and the wireless terminals 1 to 4 may be able to grasp the value of the fixed time T2 from the common information field.
- the fixed time T2 may be notified in advance by another method such as a beacon frame or another management frame.
- the access point 11 sets the channel information regarding the channel used by each wireless terminal in each terminal information field of the notification frame 51.
- channel information As an example of channel information, as described above, a method of explicitly notifying identification information (channel number) of a channel assigned to each wireless terminal may be used. At this time, a method of enumerating all the channel numbers assigned to the wireless terminals may be used, or a bit string corresponding to the number of channels supported by the access point (8 in this embodiment) is prepared in the terminal information field and corresponds to the assigned channels. By setting the bit to be set to 1 and the other bits to 0 (or vice versa), the channel assigned to the wireless terminal may be notified. For example, when allocating channels 1 to 3 to the wireless terminal 1, “11100000” is set.
- the leftmost is the 0th bit and the rightmost is the 7th bit, and channels 1 to 8 are associated in order from the left.
- notification may be made by a set of the minimum channel number and the maximum channel number.
- the minimum channel number 1 and the maximum channel number 3 may be notified.
- the minimum or maximum channel number and the number of continuous channels may be notified.
- the minimum channel number 1 (or maximum channel number 3) and the number of consecutive channels 3 may be notified.
- an implicit notification method is also possible.
- an implicit notification there is a method in which the channel number assigned to the wireless terminal is set as channel information in the terminal information field and the channel number is indirectly notified by the field number in the terminal information field.
- the wireless terminal specified in the terminal information field 1 (that is, the wireless terminal in which the identification information of its own device is set in the terminal information field 1) is 3 from the lowest numbered channel when the notified channel number is 3.
- the wireless terminal specified in the terminal information field 2 is further divided into two (channels 4 to 5) from the next number (channels 1 to 3).
- the minimum number is the starting point, but a channel with a lower number may be assigned sequentially starting with the channel with the highest number.
- the field number in the terminal information field represents the rank of the wireless terminal.
- the rank of the wireless terminal specified in the terminal information field 1 is 1, and the rank of the wireless terminal specified in the terminal information field 2 is 2. It is.
- Such ranking information may be explicitly described in the common information field.
- the wireless terminal may identify the channel for the terminal based on the field position of the terminal (order of the terminal) and the number of channels.
- all channels assigned to each wireless terminal by the access point are consecutive from the lowest or highest numbered channel, it is possible with the above method, but all the channels assigned to each wireless terminal are There may be a case where the number is skipped in the middle as in the cases of 1 to 4 and 7 to 8.
- information for identifying all channels assigned by the access point 11 is described in the common information field, and only the channels described here are assigned in order from the smallest or largest numbered channel. What should I do? That is, all the channels identified by the information have a predetermined order, and are selected and assigned in order from the channel with the highest order.
- the method for notifying all channels assigned by the access point in the common information field may be the same as the method for explicitly notifying the channel in the terminal information field described above.
- the wireless terminal may specify a channel according to the rank of the terminal and the number of channels of the terminal from the channel group identified by the identification information. .
- the terminal ID (FIG. 4B) may be described as described above, or a bit string including at least the number of terminals is prepared. Then, the bit corresponding to the target wireless terminal may be set to 1 and the other bits may be set to 0.
- FIG. 5 shows a second example of an operation sequence between the access point 11 and each wireless terminal.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the frames transmitted by the access point 11 and each wireless terminal for each channel.
- the numbers in parentheses indicate the reference numbers of the transmission source wireless terminals for convenience.
- a frame without a parenthesized number is a frame transmitted by the access point 11.
- RTS represents an RTS frame
- CTS represents a CTS frame.
- each wireless terminal uplink-transmits a data frame after a certain time T1 after receiving the notification frame.
- An RTS frame or a control frame having an equivalent function is transmitted after a predetermined time T11 from the completion of the reception of.
- the RTS frame is transmitted (Duplicate transmission) on each assigned channel for each wireless terminal.
- the access point 11 returns a CTS frame after a certain time T12 from the completion of the reception of the RTS frame in a channel in which the RTS frame can be received or the channel has been idle for a certain timing before the RTS frame.
- the wireless terminal transmits a data frame using the channel to which the CTS frame is returned from the access point 11 after a predetermined time T13 from the completion of reception of the CTS frame.
- the data frame excluding the channel is transmitted. become.
- FIG. 6 when the access point 11 performs Duplicate transmission of the CTS frame on the channels 1 to 3 to the wireless terminal 1, the wireless terminal 1 cannot correctly receive the CTS frame transmitted on the channel 1.
- the wireless terminal 1 transmits data frames using only the channel 2 and the channel 3 except for the channel 1. After that, the access point transmits an ACK frame when the data frame is normally received as in FIGS.
- the RTS frame is transmitted after a predetermined time T11 from the completion of reception of the notification frame 61.
- carrier sensing is performed as a trigger, and the channel notified by the notification frame 61 is transmitted.
- the RTS frame may be transmitted only from the channel that has been idle for a certain timing.
- the frame transmitted by each wireless terminal after a predetermined time from the completion of reception of the notification frame may be a management frame as well as a data frame or a control frame.
- the fixed times T11, T12, and T13 may be arbitrary values as long as they are predetermined time.
- SIFS Short Inter-frame Space
- T11 to T13 may be the same length or different lengths.
- the common information field of the notification frame 61 includes information (uplink) for distinguishing uplink transmission of data frames in the sequences of FIGS. 2 and 3 from uplink transmission of data frames in the sequences of FIGS.
- Link transmission mode information may be set.
- each wireless terminal may determine whether to perform uplink transmission of a data frame in the sequence of FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 or FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 according to the uplink transmission mode information.
- uplink transmission by two methods is shown, but these are only examples, and other methods (sequences) are possible as long as the method performs the MU-MC uplink operation triggered by transmission or reception of a notification frame. It is also possible to perform uplink transmission in
- FIG. 7 shows a third example of the operation sequence between the access point 11 and each wireless terminal.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the frames transmitted by the access point 11 and each wireless terminal for each channel.
- the numbers in parentheses indicate the reference numbers of the transmission source wireless terminals for convenience.
- a frame without a parenthesized number is a frame transmitted by the access point 11.
- channels 1 to 3, 4 to 5, 6 to 7, and 8 are assigned to wireless terminals 1 to 4, respectively.
- the wireless terminals 1 to 4 perform MU-MC uplink transmission with the access point 11.
- the MU-MC downlink transmission from the access point 11 to the wireless terminals 1 to 4 is performed.
- the access point 11 transmits a notification frame 71, and after a certain time T21 from the completion of transmission, the access point 11 transmits a data frame to each wireless terminal using the allocated channel.
- data frames are transmitted to the wireless terminal 1 through channels 1 to 3, to the wireless terminal 2 through channels 4 to 5, to the wireless terminal 3 through channels 6 to 7, and to the wireless terminal 4 through channel 8; Send downlink.
- information indicating downlink transmission may be set as the type of MU-MC communication.
- the information indicating the downlink transmission corresponds to a notification that a data frame is transmitted after the notification frame 71 is transmitted.
- the frame to be transmitted after the notification frame is transmitted is not limited to the data frame, and may be a control frame (described later) or a management frame.
- the information indicating downlink transmission corresponds to a notification that a control frame or a management frame is transmitted after the notification frame 71 is transmitted.
- Each wireless terminal switches the wireless communication unit as necessary so that the data frame can be received by the channel allocated in the notification frame 71, and the data frame transmitted from the access point 11 by each allocated channel is respectively switched.
- the ACK frame is transmitted on each of the allocated channels after a predetermined time T22 from the completion of reception. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 8, wireless terminal 1 transmits an ACK frame on each of channels 1 to 3, wireless terminal 2 transmits an ACK frame on each of channels 4 to 5, and wireless terminal 3 An ACK frame is transmitted on each of the channels 6 to 7, and the wireless terminal 4 transmits an ACK frame on the channel 8.
- the same content ACK frame is transmitted (Duplicate transmission) on a plurality of channels.
- a rule may be determined in advance such that the channel that returns the ACK frame is the channel with the smallest number among the assigned channels, and the ACK frame may be returned according to the rule.
- This rule may be notified by setting the common channel information, may be determined in advance as a system specification, or may be notified by a beacon frame.
- the fixed times T21 and T22 may be any value as long as they are predetermined time.
- SIFS Short Inter-frame Space
- 16 ⁇ s 16 ⁇ s
- the fixed times T21 and T22 may be the same length or different lengths.
- FIG. 9 shows a fourth example of an operation sequence between the access point 11 and each wireless terminal.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the frames transmitted by the access point 11 and each wireless terminal for each channel. As described above, the numbers in parentheses indicate the reference numbers of the transmission source wireless terminals for convenience. A frame without a parenthesized number is a frame transmitted by the access point 11. “RTS” represents an RTS frame, and “CTS” represents a CTS frame.
- the access point 11 performs MU-MC downlink transmission with the wireless terminals 1 to 4.
- channels 1 to 3, 4 to 5, 6 to 7, and 8 are assigned to the wireless terminals 1 to 4, respectively.
- the access point 11 transmits the data frame MU-MC downlink after a certain time after the transmission of the notification frame, but in the examples of FIGS. 9 and 10, the access point 11 First, an RTS frame is transmitted after a predetermined time T31 from the completion of transmission of the notification frame 81. As shown in FIG. 10, the RTS frame is transmitted (Duplicate transmission) on each assigned channel for each wireless terminal. Each wireless terminal returns a CTS frame on a channel in which the RTS frame can be received or the channel has been idle for a certain timing before the RTS frame after a certain time T32 (see FIG. 9) after the completion of the reception of the RTS frame.
- the wireless terminal 3 does not transmit the CTS frame because it cannot receive the RTS frame on the assigned channels 6 and 7 or the channel is idle for a certain timing before the RTS frame.
- the access point 11 transmits a data frame after a predetermined time T33 from the completion of reception of the CTS frame, using the channel to which the CTS frame is returned from each wireless terminal.
- the CTS frame is not returned from either of the channels 6 and 7 from the wireless terminal 3, and therefore no data frame is transmitted.
- the wireless terminal 1 For 2, 4 and 4 data frames are transmitted using all of the allocated channels.
- the data frame is transmitted only on the part of the channels. Thereafter, when each wireless terminal normally receives a data frame from the access point 11, it transmits an ACK frame in the same manner as the access point 11 in FIGS. 7 and 8, but the illustration is omitted here. .
- the RTS frame is transmitted after a certain time T31 from the completion of the transmission of the notification frame 81. However, after the transmission of the notification frame 81, carrier sense is performed, and only from the channel that has been idle, the RTS frame is transmitted. A frame may be transmitted.
- the fixed times T31, T32, and T33 may be arbitrary values as long as they are predetermined time.
- SIFS Short Inter-frame Space
- T31, T32, and T33 may be the same length or different lengths.
- the common information field of the notification frame 81 includes information (downlink) for distinguishing between downlink transmission of data frames in the sequences of FIGS. 7 and 8 and downlink transmission of data frames in the sequences of FIGS.
- Link transmission mode information may be set.
- Each wireless terminal grasps whether the data frame downlink transmission is performed according to the downlink transmission mode information, and performs a standby operation on the assigned channel. Just do it.
- examples of two downlink transmissions of data frames have been shown. However, these are only examples, and other methods may be used as long as they are MU-MC downlink transmissions triggered by transmission or reception of a notification frame. Data frame downlink transmission in (sequence) is also possible.
- FIG. 11 is a functional block diagram of the wireless communication device of the access point 11. As described above, the access point 11 may be connected to a plurality of networks including a network on the wireless terminal side and a different network.
- FIG. 7 shows a configuration of a wireless communication apparatus connected to the network on the wireless terminal side.
- the wireless communication apparatus includes a control unit 101, a transmission unit 102, a reception unit 103, antennas 12A, 12B, 12C, and 12D, and a buffer 104.
- the control unit 101 corresponds to a communication control device that controls communication with a wireless terminal, and the transmission unit 102 and the reception unit 103 form a wireless communication unit as an example.
- the processing of the control unit 101 and all or part of the digital domain processing of the transmission unit 102 and the reception unit 103, or the processing of the communication control device may be performed by software (program) operating on a processor such as a CPU. It may be performed by hardware, or may be performed by both software and hardware.
- the access point may include a processor that performs processing of all or part of the control unit 101, the transmission unit 102, and the reception unit 103, or processing of the communication control device.
- the buffer 104 is a storage unit for transferring data frames between the upper layer and the control unit 101.
- the buffer 104 may be a volatile memory such as a DRAM or a nonvolatile memory such as a NAND or MRAM.
- the upper layer stores a frame received from another network in the buffer 104 for relaying to the network on the wireless terminal side, or receives a frame received from the network on the wireless terminal side from the control unit 101 and transmits data to the upper layer. Or pass.
- the upper layer may perform communication processing above the MAC layer such as TCP / IP and UDP / IP. Further, the upper layer may perform processing of an application layer that processes data.
- the upper layer operation may be performed by software (program) processing by a processor such as a CPU, may be performed by hardware, or may be performed by both software and hardware.
- the control unit 101 mainly performs processing of the MAC layer.
- the control unit 101 manages channel access and controls frame transmission at a desired timing.
- the control unit 101 controls communication with each wireless terminal by transmitting and receiving frames via the transmission unit 102 and the reception unit 103. Further, the control unit 101 may perform control so as to periodically transmit a beacon frame.
- the control unit 101 may include a clock generation unit that generates a clock.
- the control unit 101 may be configured to receive a clock from the outside.
- the control unit 101 may manage the internal time using a clock generated by the clock generation unit or a clock input from the outside.
- the control unit 101 may output the clock generated by the clock generation unit to the outside of the host CPU or the like.
- the control unit 101 receives an association request from a wireless terminal and establishes a wireless link with the wireless terminal through a process such as authentication as necessary.
- the control unit 101 manages wireless terminals that have established wireless links.
- the control unit 101 determines to perform MU-MC communication by an arbitrary trigger, and generates a notification frame.
- the control unit 101 selects a wireless terminal that performs MU-MC communication, and assigns a channel to the selected wireless terminal.
- necessary information is set in the common information field and terminal information field of the notification frame based on the selected wireless terminal and the assigned channel.
- Information common to all the selected wireless terminals is set in the common information field, so that the information amount of the notification frame can be suppressed.
- One or a plurality of groups of wireless terminals performing MU-MC communication may be generated in advance, and a channel may be allocated to the wireless terminals in advance for each group.
- a group may be selected by a trigger for determining the start of MU-MC communication.
- the trigger of MU-MC communication may be anything. For example, when it is confirmed that there is data to be transmitted to one or a plurality of wireless terminals in the buffer 104, it may be determined to perform MU-MC downlink transmission. Further, it may be determined that the MU-MC communication is performed when there is a request from the wireless terminal or at regular time intervals.
- the control unit 101 transmits the notification frame generated by determining the MU-MC communication from the transmission unit 102 using a predetermined channel according to the communication method to be used. As an example, carrier sense is performed, and when a transmission right is acquired, a notification frame is output to the transmission unit 102. Also, in the case of MU-MC downlink transmission as shown in FIG. 7 or FIG.
- the control unit 101 transmits a data frame or an RTS frame to each wireless terminal after a certain time after the completion of transmission of the notification frame. Transmit on the assigned channel.
- the control unit 101 controls the transmission unit 102 as necessary so that a data frame or an RTS frame can be transmitted on each allocated channel.
- the control unit 101 controls the receiving unit 103 as necessary so that each frame transmitted from each wireless terminal can be received on the channel notified by the notification frame.
- the transmission unit 102 performs desired physical layer processing such as modulation processing or addition of a physical header to the frame input from the control unit 101. Further, DA conversion, filter processing for extracting a signal component of a desired band, and frequency conversion are performed on the frame after processing in the physical layer.
- the transmission unit 102 amplifies the frequency-converted signal and radiates it as a radio wave from one antenna or a plurality of antennas. In the illustrated example, one transmission unit is provided. However, one transmission unit may be arranged for each channel, and the corresponding transmission unit may be used. At this time, one antenna may be connected to each transmitter. Alternatively, one transmission unit may be arranged for a plurality of channels.
- the signal received by each antenna is amplified in the receiving unit 103, subjected to frequency conversion (down-conversion), and filtered.
- the received signal for each channel is extracted by filtering.
- a data frame is transmitted (MU-MC uplink transmission) with a bandwidth obtained by combining channels allocated from wireless terminals
- signal extraction is performed using the bandwidth obtained by combining these channels.
- Each received signal thus obtained is converted into a digital signal by AD conversion, and after undergoing physical layer processing such as demodulation and decoding, is input to the control unit 101 as a frame.
- signal extraction for each channel or combined bandwidth signal extraction may be performed in the digital domain by the control unit 101 after AD conversion.
- one receiving unit is provided, but a receiving unit may be arranged for each channel, and one antenna may be connected to each receiving unit. Alternatively, one receiving unit may be arranged for a plurality of channels.
- the control unit 101 uses the CTS for the channel in which the RTS frame can be received or the channel in which the carrier sense is idle until a predetermined time before the reception of the RTS frame. Control to send frames. In addition, when a data frame is normally received from the wireless terminal, control is performed so that an ACK frame is transmitted after a predetermined time from completion of reception of the data frame.
- the control unit 101 manages carrier sense information via the receiving unit 103. This carrier sense information includes physical carrier sense information regarding busy and idle of the medium (CCA) input from the receiving unit 103, virtual carrier sense information based on the medium reservation time described in the received frame, Both of them may be included. If any one of the carrier sense information indicates busy, the medium is regarded as busy, and signal transmission during that time is prohibited.
- the control unit 101 may read information by accessing a storage device for storing information to be transmitted to each wireless terminal or information received from each wireless terminal.
- the storage device may be an internal memory or an external memory, and may be a volatile memory or a nonvolatile memory.
- the storage device may be an SSD, a hard disk, or the like.
- processing up to the digital area may be performed by the control unit 101, and processing after DA conversion may be performed by the transmission unit 102.
- processing up to AD conversion is performed by the receiving unit 103, and the processing of the digital area including the processing of the physical layer thereafter is performed by the control unit 101.
- Processing may be separated by a method other than the method described here.
- FIG. 12 is a functional block diagram of a wireless communication device mounted on the wireless terminal 1. Since the wireless communication devices mounted on the wireless terminals 2 to 4 have the same configuration as the wireless communication device of the wireless terminal 1, description thereof is omitted.
- the wireless communication apparatus includes a control unit 201, a transmission unit 202, a reception unit 203, an antenna 1A, and a buffer 204.
- the control unit 201 corresponds to a communication control device that controls communication with the access point 11, and the transmission unit 202 and the reception unit 203 form a wireless communication unit as an example.
- the processing of the control unit 201 and all or part of the processing of the digital area of the transmission unit 202 and the reception unit 203, or the processing of the communication control device may be performed by software (program) that operates on a processor such as a CPU. It may be performed by hardware, or may be performed by both software and hardware.
- the wireless terminal may include a processor that performs processing of all or part of the control unit 201, the transmission unit 202, and the reception unit 203, or processing of the communication control device.
- the buffer 204 is a storage unit for transferring data frames between the upper layer and the control unit 201.
- the buffer 204 may be a volatile memory such as a DRAM or a nonvolatile memory such as a NAND or MRAM.
- the upper layer generates data to be transmitted to another wireless terminal, the access point 11, or a device such as a server, and stores the data in the buffer 204 for transmission or receives the frame data received from the access point 11 as a buffer. Receive via 201 and process.
- the upper layer may perform communication processing above the MAC layer such as TCP / IP and UDP / IP. Further, the upper layer may perform processing of an application layer that processes data.
- the upper layer processing may be performed by software (program) that operates on a processor such as a CPU, may be performed by hardware, or may be performed by both of the software and hardware.
- the control unit 201 mainly performs MAC layer processing.
- the control unit 201 manages channel access and controls frame transmission at a desired timing.
- the control unit 201 controls communication with the access point 11 by transmitting and receiving frames to and from the access point 11 via the transmission unit 202 and the reception unit 203.
- the control unit 201 receives a beacon frame periodically transmitted from the access point 11, for example, via the antenna 1A and the reception unit 203.
- the control unit 201 may include a clock generation unit that generates a clock.
- the control unit 201 may be configured to receive a clock from the outside.
- the control unit 201 may manage the internal time according to a clock generated by the clock generation unit or a clock input from the outside.
- the control unit 201 may output the clock generated by the clock generation unit to the outside of the host CPU or the like.
- the control unit 201 When connecting to the access point 11, the control unit 201 transmits an association request to the access point 11, and receives an association response through a process such as authentication as necessary. Establish. The control unit 201 confirms the buffer 204 periodically or by an external trigger. When the control unit 201 receives the notification frame transmitted from the access point 11 and detects from the common information field or the terminal information field of the notification frame that the own terminal is designated as the target of the MU-MC communication, The channel assigned to the terminal is specified from the terminal information field, and the transmitting unit 202 and the receiving unit 203 are controlled to perform MU-MC communication using the specified channel.
- a data frame is transmitted on a channel assigned to the terminal itself after a predetermined time from reception of the notification frame (see FIG. 2).
- the control unit 201 transmits an RTS frame on each channel assigned to the terminal itself after a predetermined time from the reception of the notification frame (see FIG. 5).
- Which operation to perform in FIG. 2 or FIG. 5 may be set in the common information field as uplink transmission mode information, or may be determined in advance as system specifications.
- the condition regarding the size or time length of the data frame to be transmitted is specified in the common information field or the terminal information field, this is followed.
- the condition regarding the size or the time length may be designated in advance by a system specification, a beacon frame notification, or the like. Note that when there is no data to be transmitted to the access point 11, the data frame need not be transmitted.
- the control unit 201 waits for the notification frame on the channel, and after receiving the notification frame, the control unit 201 changes the used channel or the standby channel to the assigned channel specified in the notification frame. You may control the transmission part 202 and the receiving part 203 to switch.
- the control unit 201 controls to transmit a frame to be transmitted via the transmission unit 202 and the antenna 1A according to a channel to be used and a communication method.
- the transmission unit 202 performs desired physical layer processing such as modulation processing and addition of a physical header on the frame input from the control unit 201. Further, DA conversion, filter processing for extracting a signal component in a desired band, and frequency conversion (up-conversion) are performed on the frame after processing in the physical layer.
- the transmitting unit 202 amplifies the frequency-converted signal and radiates it as a radio wave from the antenna to the space.
- one transmission unit is provided. However, one transmission unit may be arranged for each channel, and the corresponding transmission unit may be used. At this time, one antenna may be connected to each transmitter. Alternatively, one transmission unit may be arranged for a plurality of channels.
- the signal received by the antenna 1A is amplified, frequency-converted (down-converted) and filtered by the receiving unit 203. For example, a desired channel or a received signal for each channel is extracted.
- a data frame is transmitted (MU-MC downlink transmission) with a bandwidth combined with channels allocated from the access point 11, signal extraction is performed with the combined bandwidth of those channels.
- signal extraction is performed with the combined bandwidth of those channels.
- the received signal is further converted into a digital signal by AD conversion, subjected to physical layer processing such as demodulation and decoding, and then input to the control unit 201 as a frame.
- signal extraction for a desired channel, signal extraction for each channel, or signal extraction of a combined bandwidth may be performed by the control unit 201 in the digital domain after AD conversion.
- one receiving unit is provided, but a receiving unit may be arranged for each channel, and one antenna may be connected to each receiving unit. Alternatively, one receiving unit may be arranged for a plurality of channels.
- the control unit 203 When receiving the notification frame from the access point 11, the control unit 203 checks whether the own terminal is selected as a target for MU-MC communication as described above, and if it is selected, assigns it to the own terminal. A process related to MU-MC communication is performed using the determined channel. For example, the control unit 203 transmits an RTS frame after receiving a notification frame from the access point, and then transmits a data frame using a channel that has received the CTS frame when receiving a CTS frame from the access point 11. (See FIG. 5). Further, after receiving the notification frame from the access point 11, the data frame is continuously received by MU-MC and the ACK frame is transmitted (see FIG. 7).
- a CTS frame is transmitted on a channel that has received the RTS frame, or a channel that has been idle for a certain period of time before the reception of the RTS frame.
- the frame is received by the MU-MC (see FIG. 9).
- the control unit 201 may read information by accessing a storage device for storing information to be transmitted to the access point 11 or information received from the access point 11.
- the storage device may be an internal memory or an external memory, and may be a volatile memory or a nonvolatile memory. In addition to the memory, the storage device may be an SSD, a hard disk, or the like.
- processing up to the digital area may be performed by the control unit 201, and processing after DA conversion may be performed by the transmission unit 202.
- processing up to AD conversion is performed by the reception unit 203, and the processing of the digital area including the subsequent physical layer processing is performed by the control unit 201. Good. It is also possible to separate processes other than those described here.
- FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing the operation of the access point according to this embodiment.
- the access point 11 decides to execute MU-MC communication, selects a target wireless terminal, and assigns a channel to the selected wireless terminal (S101). As channel assignment, the access point assigns one or more channels to the selected wireless terminal. As an example, when assigning a plurality of channels to a wireless terminal, continuous channels are selected.
- the access point 11 generates a notification frame including notification information regarding the selected wireless terminal and the channel assigned to the wireless terminal, and transmits the notification frame to each wireless terminal (S102).
- the notification frame may include information on the communication type of MU-MC uplink transmission or MU-MC downlink transmission. Also, as a method for specifying the communication type of MU-MC uplink transmission or MU-MC downlink transmission, instead of notifying in the common information field of the notification frame, the MU-MC uplink notification frame and MU-MC down Another notification frame may be defined, such as a link notification frame.
- each frame type can be defined in the Frame Control field in FIG. Further, in the case of uplink transmission, the transmission mode of FIG.
- the transmission mode of FIG. 7 (data frame is transmitted after a certain time elapses after completion of transmission of the notification frame) or the transmission mode of FIG.
- Downlink transmission mode information for distinguishing may be included.
- information regarding the number of channels allocated to each wireless terminal may be stored in the terminal information field or the common information field.
- information for identifying all channels allocated to each wireless terminal may be stored in the common information field. Other information described so far may be stored in the common information field or the terminal information field.
- the access point 11 After transmitting the notification frame, the access point 11 performs MU-MC communication with each wireless terminal using the channel assigned to each wireless terminal (S103).
- a data frame is simultaneously received (MU-MC uplink transmission) from each wireless terminal after a predetermined time T1 has elapsed.
- each wireless terminal after transmitting the notification frame, each wireless terminal receives an RTS frame from each wireless terminal and transmits a CTS frame to each wireless terminal as a response to the received RTS frame. Simultaneously receive data frames (MU-MC uplink transmission).
- MU-MC uplink transmission Simultaneously receive data frames
- a data frame is transmitted to each wireless terminal (MU-MC downlink transmission) after a certain time T21 has elapsed since the notification frame was transmitted.
- each radio terminal after transmitting the notification frame, transmits an RTS frame to each radio terminal and receives a CTS frame from each radio terminal as a response to the RTS frame. Transmit data frame to (MU-MC downlink transmission).
- FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing the operation of the wireless terminal according to the present embodiment.
- the wireless terminal receives from the access point 11 a notification frame including notification information including information specifying the selected wireless terminal and information regarding the channel assigned to the wireless terminal (S201).
- the wireless terminal determines whether its own terminal is designated by analyzing the frame received from the access point 11 (S202). If the own terminal is not designated (NO in S203), this process is terminated. When the own terminal is designated (YES in S203), the channel assigned to the own terminal is specified according to the notification information included in the frame, and the MU-MC communication with the access point 11 is performed simultaneously with other wireless terminals. Perform (S204). The access point 11 performs MU-MC communication with each wireless terminal using a channel assigned to each wireless terminal.
- the wireless terminal transmits a data frame (MU-MC uplink transmission) after a certain time T1 has elapsed after receiving the notification frame.
- the RTS frame is transmitted after a predetermined time T11 has elapsed.
- a data frame is transmitted (MU-MC uplink transmission) after a predetermined time T13 has elapsed.
- the access point transmits a data frame (MU-MC downlink transmission) to each wireless terminal after a predetermined time T21 has elapsed since the completion of transmission of the notification frame.
- the terminal waits for reception of the data frame on its own assigned channel. Further, as in the operation example shown in FIG. 9, since the access point transmits an RTS frame to each wireless terminal after a certain time T31 from the completion of transmission of the notification frame, each wireless terminal waits for reception on its own assigned channel. I do. After receiving the RTS frame, a CTS frame is transmitted as a response to the RTS frame. After a predetermined time T33, the data frame transmitted from the access point 11 is waited for. Information on which operation in FIGS. 2, 5, 7, and 9 is performed is described in the notification frame, and the operation may be performed according to the information. If it is, the information need not be described in the notification frame.
- the notification frame including notification information regarding a wireless terminal selected as a target for MU-MC communication and a channel assigned to the wireless terminal.
- the notification of the wireless terminal and the notification of the channel allocated to the wireless terminal can be efficiently performed. Therefore, the time from the determination of MU-MC communication to the start of MU-MC communication can be shortened, and the efficiency of the system can be improved. This effect becomes more significant as the number of selected wireless terminals increases.
- the notification frame since the notification frame is transmitted on a predetermined specific channel, the wireless terminal does not need to wait for reception on all channels. Therefore, power consumption of the wireless terminal can be reduced.
- the channel numbers in the IEEE 802.11 standard are 5 MHz intervals, and when the channel width is 20 MHz, the intervals of channel numbers that do not cover each other are every four channels.
- the continuous channel in the channel set in this specification is described as meaning a continuous channel that does not cover each other.
- the channel number in the specification is for convenience. 1 is a channel number 36 of 5 GHz band in the IEEE 802.11 standard, ch. 2 may be interpreted as a channel number 40 of 5 GHz band in the IEEE 802.11 standard.
- [5 GHz band] In the 5 GHz band according to the IEEE 802.11 standard, channel numbers are basically used at 20 MHz intervals, so there is no problem considering the channel numbers being used.
- ch. 1 is a channel number 1 in the 2.4 GHz band in the IEEE 802.11 standard
- ch. 2 may be set at 25 MHz intervals (FIG. 15A) following North America and China, such as 2.4 GHz band channel number 6 in the IEEE 802.11 standard.
- ch. 1 is a channel number 1 in the 2.4 GHz band in the IEEE 802.11 standard, ch.
- FIG. 15C illustrates channel selection that will be considered in the future, in addition to FIGS. 15A and 15B.
- channel numbers 6 and 7 in the 2.4 GHz band as at least some channels
- channel numbers 5 and some frequencies Bandwidth will suffer.
- the frequency band affected by each other's wireless communication system is expanded, and the channel utilization efficiency is lowered.
- FIG. 16 shows an example of a hardware configuration of a wireless communication device mounted on an access point according to the third embodiment.
- This configuration example is an example, and the present embodiment is not limited to this. Since the basic operation is the same as that of the wireless communication apparatus shown in FIG. 11, the description will focus on the difference in configuration, and a duplicate description will be omitted.
- This wireless communication apparatus includes a baseband unit 111, an RF unit 121, and antennas 12A to 12D.
- the baseband unit 111 includes a control circuit (protocol stack) 112, a transmission processing circuit 113, a reception processing circuit 114, DA conversion circuits 115 and 116, and AD conversion circuits 117 and 118.
- the RF unit 121 and the baseband unit 111 may be configured by a one-chip IC (Integrated Circuit).
- the baseband unit 111 is, for example, a baseband LSI or a baseband IC.
- the baseband unit 111 may include an IC 132 and an IC 131.
- the IC 132 may include the control circuit 112, the transmission processing circuit 113, and the reception processing circuit 114, and the IC 131 may include the DA conversion circuits 115 and 116 and the AD conversion circuits 117 and 118.
- the control circuit 112 corresponds to, for example, a communication control device that controls communication or a control unit that controls communication.
- the wireless communication unit may include a transmission processing circuit 113 and a reception processing circuit 114.
- the wireless communication unit may include DA conversion circuits 115 and 116 and AD conversion circuits 117 and 118 in addition to the transmission processing circuit 113 and the reception processing circuit 114.
- the wireless communication unit may include a transmission circuit 122 and a reception circuit 123 in addition to the transmission processing circuit 113, the reception processing circuit 114, the DA conversion circuits 115 and 116, and the AD conversion circuits 117 and 118.
- all or part of the processing of the baseband unit 111 that is, all or part of the control circuit 112, the transmission processing circuit 113, the reception processing circuit 114, the DA 115 and 116, and the DA 117 and 118 is performed.
- a processor that performs processing may be provided.
- the IC 132 may correspond to a communication control device that controls communication.
- the wireless communication unit may include a transmission circuit 122 and a reception circuit 123. Further, the wireless communication unit may include DA conversion circuits 115 and 116 and AD conversion circuits 117 and 118 in addition to the transmission circuit 122 and the reception circuit 123.
- the control circuit 112 in the baseband unit 111 includes the buffer 104 in FIG. 11 and performs processing such as a MAC layer.
- the control circuit 112 may include a clock generation unit that generates a clock.
- the transmission processing circuit 113 performs desired physical layer processing such as modulation processing and addition of a physical header, and generates, for example, two types of digital baseband signals (hereinafter, digital I signal and digital Q signal). In the case of MIMO transmission, two types of digital baseband signals are generated for each stream.
- the DA conversion circuits 115 and 117 DA convert the signal input from the transmission processing circuit 113. More specifically, the DA conversion circuit 115 converts the digital I signal into an analog I signal, and the DA conversion circuit 216 converts the digital Q signal into an analog Q signal.
- the signal is transmitted as it is without a quadrature modulation.
- only one DA conversion circuit may be provided.
- a number of DA conversion circuits corresponding to the number of antennas may be provided.
- the RF unit 121 is, for example, an RF analog IC or a high frequency IC.
- the transmission circuit 122 in the RF unit 121 uses a transmission filter that extracts a signal in a desired band from the signal of the frame after DA conversion, and a signal with a constant frequency supplied from the oscillation device, and converts the filtered signal to a radio frequency. It includes a mixer for up-conversion and a preamplifier (PA) for amplifying the signal after up-conversion.
- PA preamplifier
- the reception circuit 123 in the RF unit 121 uses an LNA (low noise amplifier) that amplifies the signal received by the antenna and a signal of a constant frequency supplied from the oscillation device to downconvert the amplified signal to baseband. And a receiving filter for extracting a signal in a desired band from the signal after down-coating. More specifically, the reception circuit 123 performs quadrature demodulation on a reception signal amplified by a low-noise amplifier (not shown) using a carrier wave that is 90 ° out of phase with each other to obtain I (In-phase) in-phase with the reception signal. ) Signal and a Q (Quad-phase) signal whose phase is delayed by 90 ° therefrom. These I and Q signals are output from the receiving circuit 123 after the gain is adjusted.
- LNA low noise amplifier
- AD conversion circuits 117 and 118 in the baseband unit 111 AD convert the input signal from the reception circuit 123. More specifically, the AD conversion circuit 117 converts the I signal into a digital I signal, and the AD conversion circuit 118 converts the Q signal into a digital Q signal. There may be a case where only one system signal is received without performing quadrature demodulation. In this case, only one AD conversion circuit is required. In the case where a plurality of antennas are provided, the number of AD conversion circuits corresponding to the number of antennas may be provided.
- the reception processing circuit 114 performs physical layer processing, demodulation processing, and the like. The reception processing circuit 114 may perform digital filter processing on the channel as part of the physical layer processing.
- the control circuit 112 performs processing such as a MAC layer on the demodulated frame. Note that the control circuit 112 may perform processing related to MIMO when performing MIMO communication with a wireless terminal. For example, propagation path estimation processing, transmission weight calculation processing, stream separation processing, and the like are performed.
- a switch for switching the antennas 12A to 12D to one of the transmission circuit 122 and the reception circuit 123 may be arranged in the RF unit.
- the antennas 12A to 12D are connected to the transmission circuit 122 at the time of transmission, and the antennas 12A to 12D are connected to the reception circuit 123 at the time of reception.
- FIG. 17 shows an example of the hardware configuration of a wireless communication device mounted on a wireless terminal according to the third embodiment.
- This configuration example is an example, and the present embodiment is not limited to this. Since the basic operation is the same as that of the wireless communication apparatus shown in FIG. 12, the description will focus on the difference in configuration, and a duplicate description will be omitted.
- This wireless communication apparatus includes a baseband unit 211, an RF unit 221, and an antenna 1A.
- the RF unit 221 and the baseband unit 211 may be configured by a one-chip IC.
- the baseband unit 211 includes a control circuit (protocol stack) 212, a transmission processing circuit 213, a reception processing circuit 214, DA conversion circuits 215 and 216, and AD conversion circuits 217 and 218.
- the baseband unit 211 is, for example, a baseband LSI or a baseband IC.
- the baseband unit 211 may include an IC 232 and an IC 231.
- the IC 232 may include the control circuit 212, the transmission processing circuit 213, and the reception processing circuit 214, and the IC 231 may include the DA conversion circuits 215 and 216 and the AD conversion circuits 217 and 218.
- the control circuit 212 corresponds to, for example, a communication control device that controls communication or a control unit that controls communication.
- the wireless communication unit may include a transmission processing circuit 213 and a reception processing circuit 214.
- the wireless communication unit may include DA conversion circuits 215 and 216 and AD conversion circuits 217 and 218 in addition to the transmission processing circuit 213 and the reception processing circuit 214.
- the wireless communication unit may include a transmission circuit 222 and a reception circuit 223 in addition to the transmission processing circuit 213, the reception processing circuit 214, the DA conversion circuits 215 and 216, and the AD conversion circuits 217 and 218.
- the integrated circuit includes all or part of processing of the baseband unit 211, that is, all or part of the control circuit 212, transmission processing circuit 213, reception processing circuit 214, DA215, 216 and DA217, 218.
- a processor that performs processing may be provided.
- the IC 232 may correspond to a communication control device that controls communication.
- the wireless communication unit may include a transmission circuit 222 and a reception circuit 223. Further, the wireless communication unit may include DA conversion circuits 215 and 216 and AD conversion circuits 217 and 218 in addition to the transmission circuit 222 and the reception circuit 223.
- the control circuit 212 in the baseband unit 211 includes the buffer 204 in FIG. 12, and performs processing such as a MAC layer.
- the control circuit 212 may include a clock generation unit that generates a clock.
- the transmission processing circuit 213 performs desired physical layer processing such as modulation processing and addition of a physical header, and generates, for example, two types of digital baseband signals (hereinafter, digital I signal and digital Q signal). In the case of MIMO transmission, two types of digital baseband signals are generated for each stream. .
- the DA conversion circuits 215 and 216 DA convert the signal input from the transmission processing circuit 213.
- the DA conversion circuit 215 converts the digital I signal into an analog I signal
- the DA conversion circuit 216 converts the digital Q signal into an analog Q signal. Note that there may be a case where the signal is transmitted as it is without a quadrature modulation. In this case, only one DA conversion circuit may be provided. Further, in the case where one or a plurality of transmission signals are distributed and transmitted by the number of antennas, a number of DA conversion circuits corresponding to the number of antennas may be provided.
- the RF unit 221 is, for example, an RF analog IC or a high frequency IC.
- the transmission circuit 222 in the RF unit 221 uses a transmission filter that extracts a signal in a desired band from the signal of the frame after DA conversion, and a signal with a constant frequency supplied from the oscillation device, and converts the filtered signal to a radio frequency. It includes a mixer for up-conversion and a preamplifier (PA) for amplifying the signal after up-conversion.
- PA preamplifier
- the receiving circuit 223 uses an LNA (low noise amplifier) that amplifies the signal received by the antenna, a mixer that down-converts the amplified signal to baseband using a signal of a constant frequency supplied from the oscillation device, and down A reception filter that extracts a signal in a desired band from the signal after the conversion is included. More specifically, the reception circuit 223 performs quadrature demodulation on the received signal amplified by a low-noise amplifier (not shown) using carrier waves that are 90 ° out of phase with each other, and receives I (In-phase) in-phase with the received signal. ) Signal and a Q (Quad-phase) signal whose phase is delayed by 90 ° therefrom. These I signal and Q signal are output from the receiving circuit 223 after the gain is adjusted.
- LNA low noise amplifier
- AD conversion circuits 217 and 218 in the baseband unit 211 AD-convert the input signal from the reception circuit 223. More specifically, the AD conversion circuit 117 converts the I signal into a digital I signal, and the AD conversion circuit 118 converts the Q signal into a digital Q signal. There may be a case where only one system signal is received without performing quadrature demodulation. In this case, only one AD conversion circuit is required. In the case where a plurality of antennas are provided, the number of AD conversion circuits corresponding to the number of antennas may be provided.
- the reception processing circuit 214 performs physical layer processing, demodulation processing, and the like.
- the control circuit 212 performs processing such as a MAC layer on the demodulated frame.
- the reception processing circuit 214 may perform digital filter processing on the channel as part of the physical layer processing.
- control circuit 212 may perform processing related to MIMO. For example, propagation path estimation processing, transmission weight calculation processing, stream separation processing, and the like are performed.
- a switch for switching the antenna 1A to one of the transmission circuit 222 and the reception circuit 223 may be arranged in the RF unit 221.
- the antenna 1A is connected to the transmission circuit 222 during transmission, and the antenna 1A is connected to the reception circuit 223 during reception.
- FIG. 18A and 18B are perspective views of a wireless terminal according to the fourth embodiment, respectively.
- the wireless terminal in FIG. 18A is a notebook PC 301
- the wireless terminal in FIG. 18B is a mobile terminal 321.
- Each corresponds to one form of a wireless terminal (including an access point).
- the notebook PC 301 and the mobile terminal 321 are equipped with wireless communication devices 305 and 315, respectively.
- the wireless communication devices 305 and 315 the wireless communication device (FIGS. 12, 17, etc.) mounted on the wireless terminal described so far, or the wireless communication device mounted on the access point 11 (FIGS. 11, 16). Etc.) can be used.
- a wireless terminal equipped with a wireless communication device is not limited to a notebook PC or a mobile terminal.
- TV digital camera, wearable device, tablet, smartphone, game device, network storage device, monitor, digital audio player, web camera, video camera, project, navigation system, external adapter, internal adapter, set top box, gateway, It can also be installed in printer servers, mobile access points, routers, enterprise / service provider access points, portable devices, handheld devices, and the like.
- the wireless communication device mounted on the wireless terminal or the access point 11 can be mounted on the memory card.
- An example in which the wireless communication device is mounted on a memory card is shown in FIG.
- the memory card 331 includes a wireless communication device 355 and a memory card main body 332.
- the memory card 331 uses a wireless communication device 335 for wireless communication with an external device (such as a wireless terminal or the access point 11).
- an external device such as a wireless terminal or the access point 11.
- description of other elements (for example, a memory) in the memory card 331 is omitted.
- a bus, a processor Part and an external interface part are connected to the buffer via the bus.
- Firmware operates in the processor unit.
- the processor unit on which the firmware operates may be a processor that performs processing of the communication control device or the control unit according to the present embodiment, or another processor that performs processing related to function expansion or change of the processing. Also good.
- the access point or wireless terminal according to the present embodiment may include a processor unit on which firmware operates.
- the processor unit may be provided in an integrated circuit in a wireless communication device mounted on an access point or an integrated circuit in a wireless communication device mounted on a wireless terminal.
- a clock generation unit Is provided.
- the clock generation unit generates a clock and outputs the clock from the output terminal to the outside of the wireless communication device.
- the host side and the wireless communication apparatus side can be operated in synchronization by outputting the clock generated inside the wireless communication apparatus to the outside and operating the host side with the clock output to the outside. It becomes possible.
- a power supply unit in addition to the configuration of the wireless communication device (access point wireless communication device or wireless terminal wireless communication device or both) according to any one of the first to fourth embodiments, a power supply unit, A power supply control unit and a wireless power supply unit are included.
- the power supply control unit is connected to the power supply unit and the wireless power supply unit, and performs control to select a power supply to be supplied to the wireless communication device. As described above, by providing the wireless communication apparatus with the power supply, it is possible to perform a low power consumption operation by controlling the power supply.
- a SIM card is included in addition to the configuration of the wireless communication apparatus according to the seventh embodiment.
- the SIM card is connected to a transmission unit, a reception unit, or a control unit in the wireless communication apparatus. As described above, by adopting a configuration in which the SIM card is provided in the wireless communication device, authentication processing can be easily performed.
- a moving image compression / decompression unit is included.
- the moving image compression / decompression unit is connected to the bus. As described above, by providing the wireless communication device with the moving image compression / decompression unit, it is possible to easily transmit the compressed moving image and expand the received compressed moving image.
- an LED unit is provided. Including.
- the LED unit is connected to the transmission unit, the reception unit, or the control unit. In this way, by providing the wireless communication device with the LED unit, it is possible to easily notify the user of the operating state of the wireless communication device.
- a vibrator unit is provided in addition to the configuration of the wireless communication device (access point wireless communication device or wireless terminal wireless communication device or both) according to any one of the first to fourth embodiments. Including.
- the vibrator unit is connected to the transmission unit, the reception unit, or the control unit. As described above, by providing the radio communication device with the vibrator unit, it is possible to easily notify the user of the operation state of the radio communication device.
- the twelfth embodiment includes a display in addition to the configuration of the wireless communication device (access point wireless communication device or wireless terminal wireless communication device) according to any one of the first to fourth embodiments.
- the display may be connected to the control unit (101 or 201) of the wireless communication device via a bus (not shown).
- a bus not shown
- [1] a frame type in a wireless communication system, [2] a method of disconnecting connections between wireless communication apparatuses, [3] an access method of a wireless LAN system, and [4] a frame interval of the wireless LAN will be described.
- Frame type in communication system Generally, as described above, the frames handled on the radio access protocol in the radio communication system are roughly divided into three: data frame, management frame, and control frame. Divided into types. These types are usually indicated by a header portion provided in common between frames. As a display method of the frame type, three types may be distinguished by one field, or may be distinguished by a combination of two fields.
- the frame type is identified by two fields, Type and Subtype, in the Frame Control field in the frame header portion of the MAC frame.
- a data frame, a management frame, or a control frame is roughly classified in the Type field, and a detailed type in the roughly classified frame, for example, a Beacon frame in the management frame is identified in the Subtype field.
- the management frame is a frame used for managing a physical communication link with another wireless communication device. For example, there are a frame used for setting communication with another wireless communication device, a frame for releasing a communication link (that is, disconnecting), and a frame related to a power saving operation in the wireless communication device. .
- the data frame is a frame for transmitting data generated inside the wireless communication device to the other wireless communication device after establishing a physical communication link with the other wireless communication device.
- Data is generated in an upper layer of the present embodiment, for example, generated by a user operation.
- the control frame is a frame used for control when a data frame is transmitted / received (exchanged) to / from another wireless communication apparatus.
- the wireless communication apparatus receives a data frame or a management frame
- the response frame transmitted for confirmation of delivery belongs to the control frame.
- the response frame is, for example, an ACK frame or a BlockACK frame.
- RTS frames and CTS frames are also control frames.
- connection disconnection method between wireless communication devices There are an explicit method and an implicit method for disconnection (release) of a connection.
- an explicit method one of the wireless communication apparatuses that have established a connection transmits a frame for disconnection.
- a deauthentication frame is classified as a management frame.
- the wireless communication device that receives a frame for disconnecting a connection disconnects the connection when the frame is received. judge. After that, if it is a non-base station wireless communication terminal, it returns to the initial state in the communication phase, for example, the state of searching for a connected BSS.
- the connection management Delete information related to the wireless communication terminal from the table. For example, when assigning an AID to a wireless communication terminal that joins the BSS in the association process at the stage where the wireless communication base station has permitted the connection, the holding information associated with the AID of the wireless communication terminal that has disconnected the connection. May be deleted, and the AID may be released and assigned to another newly joined wireless communication terminal.
- a frame transmission transmission of a data frame and a management frame, or transmission of a response frame to a frame transmitted by the device itself
- a wireless communication device of a connection partner with which a connection has been established. If not, it is determined whether the connection is disconnected.
- the connection is disconnected as described above, such that the communication distance is away from the connection-destination wireless communication device, and the wireless signal cannot be received or decoded. This is because a wireless link cannot be secured. That is, it is impossible to expect reception of a frame for disconnecting the connection.
- a timer is used as a specific example of determining disconnection by an implicit method. For example, when transmitting a data frame requesting a delivery confirmation response frame, a first timer (for example, a retransmission timer for a data frame) that limits a retransmission period of the frame is started, and until the first timer expires (that is, If a delivery confirmation response frame is not received (until the desired retransmission period elapses), retransmission is performed. The first timer is stopped when a delivery confirmation response frame to the frame is received.
- a first timer for example, a retransmission timer for a data frame
- the first timer is stopped when a delivery confirmation response frame to the frame is received.
- the first timer expires without receiving the delivery confirmation response frame, for example, it is confirmed whether the other party's wireless communication device still exists (within the communication range) (in other words, the wireless link can be secured).
- a second timer for limiting the retransmission period of the frame (for example, a retransmission timer for the management frame) is started at the same time. Similar to the first timer, the second timer also performs retransmission if it does not receive an acknowledgment frame for the frame until the second timer expires, and determines that the connection has been disconnected when the second timer expires. . When it is determined that the connection has been disconnected, a frame for disconnecting the connection may be transmitted.
- the third timer is started. Whenever a new frame is received from the connection partner wireless communication device, the third timer is stopped and restarted from the initial value. When the third timer expires, a management frame is transmitted to confirm whether the other party's wireless communication device still exists (within the communication range) (in other words, whether the wireless link has been secured) as described above. At the same time, a second timer (for example, a retransmission timer for management frames) that limits the retransmission period of the frame is started.
- a second timer for example, a retransmission timer for management frames
- the acknowledgment response frame to the frame is not received until the second timer expires, retransmission is performed, and if the second timer expires, it is determined that the connection has been disconnected.
- a frame for disconnecting the connection may be transmitted when it is determined that the connection has been disconnected.
- the latter management frame for confirming whether the wireless communication apparatus of the connection partner still exists may be different from the management frame in the former case.
- the timer for limiting the retransmission of the management frame is the same as that in the former case as the second timer, but a different timer may be used.
- [3] Access method of wireless LAN system For example, there is a wireless LAN system that is assumed to communicate or compete with a plurality of wireless communication devices.
- the IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN uses CSMA / CA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Carrier Avoidance) as a basic access method.
- CSMA / CA Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Carrier Avoidance
- the transmission is performed simultaneously by a plurality of wireless communication devices grasping the transmission of the wireless communication device, and as a result
- the radio signal collides and frame transmission fails.
- the transmissions by a plurality of wireless communication devices that grasp the transmission of the wireless communication device are stochastically dispersed. Therefore, if there is one wireless communication device that has drawn the earliest time in the random time, the frame transmission of the wireless communication device is successful, and frame collision can be prevented. Since acquisition of transmission rights is fair among a plurality of wireless communication devices based on a random value, the method employing Carrier Aviation is a method suitable for sharing a wireless medium between a plurality of wireless communication devices. be able to.
- the IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN frame interval will be described.
- the frame interval used in the IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN is as follows: distributed coordination function inter frame space (DIFS), arbitration inter frame space (AIFS), point coordination function intra interface space interface (IFS).
- DIFS distributed coordination function inter frame space
- AIFS arbitration inter frame space
- IFS point coordination function intra interface space interface
- RIFS reduced interface space
- the definition of the frame interval is defined as a continuous period to be opened after confirming the carrier sense idle before transmission in the IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN, and a strict period from the previous frame is not discussed. Therefore, in the description of the IEEE802.11 wireless LAN system here, the definition follows.
- the waiting time for random access based on CSMA / CA is the sum of a fixed time and a random time, and it can be said that such a definition is used to clarify the fixed time.
- DIFS and AIFS are frame intervals used when attempting to start frame exchange during a contention period competing with other wireless communication devices based on CSMA / CA.
- the DIFS is used when priority according to the traffic type (Traffic Identifier: TID) is provided when there is no distinction of the priority according to the traffic type.
- TID Traffic Identifier
- AIFS Since the operations related to DIFS and AIFS are similar, the following description will be made mainly using AIFS.
- access control including the start of frame exchange is performed in the MAC layer.
- QoS Quality of Service
- the traffic type is notified together with the data, and the data is classified according to the priority at the time of access based on the traffic type.
- This class at the time of access is called an access category (AC). Therefore, an AIFS value is provided for each access category.
- PIFS is a frame interval for enabling access with priority over other competing wireless communication devices, and has a shorter period than either of the values of DIFS and AIFS.
- SIFS is a frame interval that can be used when transmitting a control frame of a response system or when frame exchange is continued in a burst after acquiring an access right once.
- the EIFS is a frame interval that is activated when frame reception fails (it is determined that the received frame is an error).
- the RIFS is a frame interval that can be used when a plurality of frames are continuously transmitted to the same wireless communication device in bursts after acquiring the access right once. Do not request a response frame.
- FIG. 29 shows an example of a frame exchange during a contention period based on random access in the IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN. *
- the random time is obtained by multiplying a pseudo-random integer derived from a uniform distribution between contention windows (Content Window: CW) given by an integer from 0 to a slot time.
- CW multiplied by slot time is referred to as CW time width.
- the initial value of CW is given by CWmin, and every time retransmission is performed, the value of CW is increased until it reaches CWmax.
- Both CWmin and CWmax have values for each access category, similar to AIFS.
- the wireless communication apparatus that is the transmission destination of W_DATA1 if the data frame is successfully received and the data frame is a frame that requests transmission of a response frame, the occupation of the physical packet that includes the data frame on the wireless medium is completed.
- a response frame (W_ACK1) is transmitted after SIFS time from the time.
- the wireless communication apparatus that has transmitted W_DATA1 transmits the next frame (for example, W_DATA2) after SIFS time from the end of occupation of the physical packet containing W_ACK1 on the wireless medium if it is within the transmission burst time limit when W_ACK1 is received. can do.
- AIFS, DIFS, PIFS, and EIFS are functions of SIFS and slot time, and SIFS and slot time are defined for each physical layer.
- Parameters for which values are provided for each access category, such as AIFS, CWmin, and CWmax, can be set for each communication group (Basic Service Set (BSS) in the IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN), but default values are set. .
- BSS Base Service Set
- the SIFS is 16 ⁇ s and the slot time is 9 ⁇ s.
- the PIFS is 25 ⁇ s
- the DIFS is 34 ⁇ s
- the frame interval of the access category BACKGROUND (AC_BK) in AIFS is 79 ⁇ s by default.
- the frame interval of BEST EFFORT (AC_BE) has a default value of 43 ⁇ s
- the frame interval of VIDEO (AC_VI) and VOICE (AC_VO) has a default value of 34 ⁇ s
- the default values of CWmin and CWmax are 31 and 1023 for AC_BK and AC_BE, respectively.
- AC_VI is 15 and 31
- AC_VO is 7 and 15.
- the EIFS is basically the sum of the time lengths of response frames in the case of transmission at SIFS and DIFS at the slowest required physical rate. Note that in a wireless communication apparatus capable of efficiently taking EIFS, the occupation time length of a physical packet carrying a response frame to the physical packet that activated EIFS is estimated, and the sum of SIFS, DIFS, and the estimated time may be used. it can.
- the frame according to the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to a frame referred to in the IEEE 802.11 standard, but may be referred to as a packet.
- the base station transmits a plurality of frames to a plurality of terminals
- the plurality of frames to be transmitted may be the same or different.
- a base station transmits or receives a plurality of frames or a plurality of Xth frames
- these frames or the Xth frames may be the same or different.
- X can be set to any value depending on the situation.
- processors may include general purpose processors, central processing units (CPUs), microprocessors, digital signal processors (DSPs), controllers, microcontrollers, state machines, and the like.
- processors may refer to an application specific integrated circuit, a field programmable gate array (FPGA), a programmable logic circuit (PLD), or the like.
- FPGA field programmable gate array
- PLD programmable logic circuit
- processor may refer to a combination of processing devices such as a plurality of microprocessors, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and one or more microprocessors that cooperate with a DSP core.
- the term “memory” may encompass any electronic component capable of storing electronic information.
- “Memory” means random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM), electrically erasable PROM (EEPROM), non-volatile It may refer to random access memory (NVRAM), flash memory, magnetic or optical data storage, which can be read by the processor. If the processor reads and / or writes information to the memory, the memory can be said to be in electrical communication with the processor. The memory may be integrated into the processor, which again can be said to be in electrical communication with the processor.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment as it is, and can be embodied by modifying constituent elements without departing from the scope of the invention in the implementation stage.
- various inventions can be formed by appropriately combining a plurality of components disclosed in the embodiment. For example, some components may be deleted from all the components shown in the embodiment.
- constituent elements over different embodiments may be appropriately combined.
- Access point (wireless terminal) 12A, 12B, 12C, 12D Antennas 1, 2, 3, 4: Wireless terminals 1A, 2A, 3A, 4A: Antennas 21, 22, 23, 24: Beams 51, 61, 71, 81: Notification frames 101, 201 : Control unit 102, 202: transmission unit 103, 203: reception unit 104, 204: buffer 111, 211: baseband unit 121, 221: RF unit 122, 222: transmission circuit 123, 223: reception circuit 112, 212: control Circuits 113, 213: Transmission processing circuits 114, 214: Reception processing circuits 115, 116, 215, 216: DA conversion circuits 117, 118, 217, 218: AD conversion circuit 301: Notebook PC 305, 315, 355: Wireless communication device 321: Mobile terminal 331: Memory card 332: Memory card body
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Abstract
Description
図1は、第1の実施形態に係る無線通信システムを示す。この無線通信システムは、アクセスポイント(AP)11と無線端末(STA)1、2、3、4とを備え、IEEE802.11規格に従った通信を実行する。ただし、無線通信システムが実行する通信方式は、これに限られず、本発明が実施可能な限り、任意の通信方式が実行可能である。アクセスポイントも無線端末の一形態であり、アクセスポイント11とは、アクセスポイントの機能を有する無線端末であるといえる。
第1の実施形態で、所定周波数帯域内のチャネルはチャネル1~8まであり、これらのチャネルは連続しているとしたが、このチャネルの連続について補足の説明をする。
IEEE802.11規格での5GHz帯では、基本的にチャネル番号が20MHz間隔で用いられるので、その使われているチャネル番号に則って考えて問題ない。
一方、2.4GHz帯では、図15のように、基準チャネルの選択が、北米や中国などでは25MHz間隔(図15(A))で、欧州では30MHz間隔(図15(B))で行われている。そこで、明細書中のch.1は、IEEE802.11規格での2.4GHz帯のチャネル番号1、ch.2はIEEE802.11規格での2.4GHz帯のチャネル番号6、というように、北米や中国に倣って25MHz間隔(図15(A))のものとするのでもよい。または、明細書中のch.1は、IEEE802.11規格での2.4GHz帯のチャネル番号1、ch.2はIEEE802.11規格での2.4GHz帯のチャネル番号7、というように欧州に倣って30MHz間隔((図15(B)))のものとするのでもよい。あるいは図15(C)に示すように、5GHz帯での20MHzチャネル間隔に倣い、明細書中のch.1はIEEE802.11規格での2.4GHz帯のチャネル番号1、ch.2はIEEE802.11規格での2.4GHz帯のチャネル番号5、というようにするのでもよい。図15(C)は、図15(A)および図15(B)以外に、今後考えられるチャネル選択を例示したものである。ただし、北米や中国、欧州のような場合、別の無線通信システムが、2.4GHz帯のチャネル番号6や7を、少なくとも一部のチャネルとして選択していると、チャネル番号5と一部周波数帯域が被ることになる。この場合、互いの無線通信システムが影響する周波数帯域が広がり、チャネル利用効率が下がる。
図16は、第3の実施形態に係るアクセスポイントに搭載される無線通信装置のハードウェア構成例を示したものである。この構成例は一例であり、本実施形態はこれに限定されるものではない。図11に示した無線通信装置と基本的な動作は同じであるため、構成上の違いを中心に説明し、重複する説明は省略する。
図18(A)および図18(B)は、それぞれ第4の実施形態に係る無線端末の斜視図である。図18(A)の無線端末はノートPC301であり、図18(B)の無線端末は移動体端末321である。それぞれ、無線端末(アクセスポイントを含む)の一形態に対応する。ノートPC301および移動体端末321は、それぞれ無線通信装置305、315を搭載している。無線通信装置305、315として、これまで説明してきた無線端末に搭載されていた無線通信装置(図12、図17等)、またはアクセスポイント11に搭載されていた無線通信装置(図11、図16等)を用いることができる。無線通信装置を搭載する無線端末は、ノートPCや移動体端末に限定されない。例えば、TV、デジタルカメラ、ウェアラブルデバイス、タブレット、スマートフォン、ゲーム装置、ネットワークストレージ装置、モニタ、デジタルオーディオプレーヤ、Webカメラ、ビデオカメラ、プロジェクト、ナビゲーションシステム、外部アダプタ、内部アダプタ、セットトップボックス、ゲートウェイ、プリンタサーバ、モバイルアクセスポイント、ルータ、エンタープライズ/サービスプロバイダアクセスポイント、ポータブル装置、ハンドヘルド装置等にも搭載可能である。
第5の実施形態では、第1~4のいずれかの実施形態に係る無線通信装置(アクセスポイントの無線通信装置または無線端末の無線通信装置またはこれらの両方)の構成に加えて、バス、プロセッサ部、及び外部インターフェース部を備える。プロセッサ部及び外部インターフェース部は、バスを介してバッファと接続される。プロセッサ部ではファームウエアが動作する。このように、ファームウエアを無線通信装置に含める構成とすることにより、ファームウエアの書き換えによって無線通信装置の機能の変更を容易に行うことが可能となる。ファームウエアが動作するプロセッサ部は、本実施形態に係る通信制御装置または制御部の処理を行うプロセッサであってもよいし、当該処理の機能拡張または変更に係る処理を行う別のプロセッサであってもよい。ファームウエアが動作するプロセッサ部を、本実施形態に係るアクセスポイントあるいは無線端末が備えてもよい。または当該プロセッサ部を、アクセスポイントに搭載される無線通信装置内の集積回路、または無線端末に搭載される無線通信装置内の集積回路が備えてもよい。
第6の実施形態では、第1~4のいずれかの実施形態に係る無線通信装置(アクセスポイントの無線通信装置または無線端末の無線通信装置またはこれらの両方)の構成に加えて、クロック生成部を備える。クロック生成部は、クロックを生成して出力端子より無線通信装置の外部にクロックを出力する。このように、無線通信装置内部で生成されたクロックを外部に出力し、外部に出力されたクロックによってホスト側を動作させることにより、ホスト側と無線通信装置側とを同期させて動作させることが可能となる。
第7の実施形態では、第1~4のいずれかの実施形態に係る無線通信装置(アクセスポイントの無線通信装置または無線端末の無線通信装置またはこれらの両方)の構成に加えて、電源部、電源制御部、及び無線電力給電部を含む。電源制御部は、電源部と無線電力給電部とに接続され、無線通信装置に供給する電源を選択する制御を行う。このように、電源を無線通信装置に備える構成とすることにより、電源を制御した低消費電力化動作が可能となる。
第8の実施形態では、第7の実施形態に係る無線通信装置の構成に加えて、SIMカードを含む。SIMカードは、無線通信装置における送信部または受信部または制御部と接続される。このように、SIMカードを無線通信装置に備える構成とすることにより、容易に認証処理を行うことが可能となる。
第9の実施形態では、第5の実施形態に係る無線通信装置の構成に加えて、動画像圧縮/伸長部を含む。動画像圧縮/伸長部は、バスと接続される。このように、動画像圧縮/伸長部を無線通信装置に備える構成とすることにより、圧縮した動画像の伝送と受信した圧縮動画像の伸長とを容易に行うことが可能となる。
第10の実施形態では、第1~4のいずれかの実施形態に係る無線通信装置(アクセスポイントの無線通信装置または無線端末の無線通信装置またはこれらの両方)の構成に加えて、LED部を含む。LED部は、送信部または受信部または制御部と接続される。このように、LED部を無線通信装置に備える構成とすることにより、無線通信装置の動作状態をユーザに容易に通知することが可能となる。
第11の実施形態では、第1~4のいずれかの実施形態に係る無線通信装置(アクセスポイントの無線通信装置または無線端末の無線通信装置またはこれらの両方)の構成に加えて、バイブレータ部を含む。バイブレータ部は、送信部または受信部または制御部と接続される。このように、バイブレータ部を無線通信装置に備える構成とすることにより、無線通信装置の動作状態をユーザに容易に通知することが可能となる。
第12の実施形態では、第1~4のいずれかの実施形態に係る無線通信装置(アクセスポイントの無線通信装置または無線端末の無線通信装置)の構成に加えて、ディスプレイを含む。ディスプレイは、図示しないバスを介して、無線通信装置の制御部(101または201)に接続されてもよい。このようにディスプレイを備える構成とし、無線通信装置の動作状態をディスプレイに表示することで、無線通信装置の動作状態をユーザに容易に通知することが可能となる。
本実施形態では、[1]無線通信システムにおけるフレーム種別、[2]無線通信装置間の接続切断の手法、[3]無線LANシステムのアクセス方式、[4]無線LANのフレーム間隔について説明する。
[1]通信システムにおけるフレーム種別
一般的に無線通信システムにおける無線アクセスプロトコル上で扱うフレームは、前述したように、大別してデータ(data)フレーム、管理(management)フレーム、制御(control)フレームの3種類に分けられる。これらの種別は、通常、フレーム間で共通に設けられるヘッダ部で示される。フレーム種別の表示方法としては、1つのフィールドで3種類を区別できるようにしてあってもよいし、2つのフィールドの組み合わせで区別できるようにしてあってもよい。IEEE802.11規格では、フレーム種別の識別は、MACフレームのフレームヘッダ部にあるFrame Controlフィールドの中のType、Subtypeという2つのフィールドで行う。データフレームか、管理フレームか、制御フレームかの大別はTypeフィールドで行われ、大別されたフレームの中での細かい種別、例えば管理フレームの中のBeaconフレームといった識別はSubtypeフィールドで行われる。
接続の切断(リリース)には、明示的な手法と暗示的な手法とがある。明示的な手法としては、接続を確立している無線通信装置間のいずれか一方が切断のためのフレームを送信する。IEEE802.11規格ではDeauthenticationフレームがこれに当たり、管理フレームに分類される。通常、接続を切断するフレームを送信する側の無線通信装置では当該フレームを送信した時点で、接続を切断するフレームを受信する側の無線通信装置では当該フレームを受信した時点で、接続の切断と判定する。その後、非基地局の無線通信端末であれば通信フェーズでの初期状態、例えば接続するBSS探索する状態に戻る。無線通信基地局がある無線通信端末との間の接続を切断した場合には、例えば無線通信基地局が自BSSに加入する無線通信端末を管理する接続管理テーブルを持っているならば当該接続管理テーブルから当該無線通信端末に係る情報を削除する。例えば、無線通信基地局が自BSSに加入する各無線通信端末に接続をアソシエーションプロセスで許可した段階で、AIDを割り当てる場合には、当該接続を切断した無線通信端末のAIDに関連づけられた保持情報を削除し、当該AIDに関してはリリースして他の新規加入する無線通信端末に割り当てられるようにしてもよい。
例えば、複数の無線通信装置と通信または競合することを想定した無線LANシステムがある。IEEE802.11無線LANではCSMA/CA(Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Carrier Avoidance)をアクセス方式の基本としている。ある無線通信装置の送信を把握し、その送信終了から固定時間を置いて送信を行う方式では、その無線通信装置の送信を把握した複数の無線通信装置で同時に送信を行うことになり、その結果、無線信号が衝突してフレーム送信に失敗する。ある無線通信装置の送信を把握し、その送信終了からランダム時間待つことで、その無線通信装置の送信を把握した複数の無線通信装置での送信が確率的に分散することになる。よって、ランダム時間の中で最も早い時間を引いた無線通信装置が1つなら無線通信装置のフレーム送信は成功し、フレームの衝突を防ぐことができる。ランダム値に基づき送信権の獲得が複数の無線通信装置間で公平になることから、Carrier Avoidanceを採用した方式は、複数の無線通信装置間で無線媒体を共有するために適した方式であるということができる。
IEEE802.11無線LANのフレーム間隔について説明する。IEEE802.11無線LANで用いられるフレーム間隔は、distributed coordination function interframe space(DIFS)、arbitration interframe space(AIFS)、point coordination function interframe space(PIFS)、short interframe space(SIFS)、extended interframe space(EIFS)、reduced interframe space(RIFS)の6種類ある。
12A、12B、12C、12D:アンテナ
1、2、3、4:無線端末
1A、2A、3A、4A:アンテナ
21、22、23、24:ビーム
51、61、71、81:通知フレーム
101、201:制御部
102、202:送信部
103、203:受信部
104、204:バッファ
111、211:ベースバンド部
121、221:RF部
122、222:送信回路
123、223:受信回路
112、212:制御回路
113、213:送信処理回路
114、214:受信処理回路
115、116、215、216:DA変換回路
117、118、217、218:AD変換回路
301:ノートPC
305、315、355:無線通信装置
321:移動体端末
331:メモリーカード
332:メモリーカード本体
Claims (38)
- 複数の無線通信装置を指定する情報と、前記複数の無線通信装置にそれぞれ割り当てたリソースブロックに関する情報とを含む第1情報を含むフレームを送信し、前記フレームを送信した後、前記複数の無線通信装置のそれぞれに割り当てた前記リソースブロックを同時に用いて通信を行うよう制御する制御部
を備えた通信制御装置。 - 前記リソースブロックに関する情報は、前記複数の無線通信装置にそれぞれ割り当てたリソースブロックの識別情報を含む
請求項1に記載の通信制御装置。 - 前記リソースブロックに関する情報は、前記複数の無線通信装置のそれぞれに割り当てたリソースブロックの個数情報を含み、
前記第1情報は、前記複数の無線通信装置の順序を指定した情報をさらに含む
請求項1ないし2のいずれか一項に記載の通信制御装置。 - 前記第1情報は、前記複数の無線通信装置に割り当てたリソースブロックを識別する情報をさらに含み、前記情報で識別される前記リソースブロックは予め定められた順序を有する
請求項3に記載の通信制御装置。 - 前記第1情報は、前記フレームの受信後、予め定めた第1時間の経過後に、前記割り当てたリソースブロックで、データフレーム、制御フレームおよび管理フレームのいずれかのフレームを返信することの指示情報を含む
請求項1ないし4のいずれか一項に記載の通信制御装置。 - 前記第1情報は、前記無線通信装置が前記割り当てられたリソースブロックで送信するフレームのサイズないし時間長に関する条件を指定する情報を含む
請求項1ないし5のいずれか一項に記載の通信制御装置。 - 前記第1情報は、前記予め定めた第1時間を特定する情報を含む
請求項5または6に記載の通信制御装置。 - 前記第1情報は、前記無線通信装置のそれぞれに割り当てたリソースブロックで、データフレームまたは制御フレームまたは管理フレームを送信することを通知する情報を含む
請求項1ないし4のいずれか一項に記載の通信制御装置。 - 前記第1情報は、各無線通信装置が送信すべきデータのアクセスカテゴリを指定するための情報を含む
請求項1ないし8のいずれか一項に記載の通信制御装置。 - 前記第1情報は、前記複数の無線通信装置に共通に通知するための第2情報と、前記複数の無線通信装置のそれぞれに個別に通知するための第3情報とを含み、
前記第1情報を含むフレームは、前記第2情報を格納する第1フィールドと、前記複数の無線通信装置のそれぞれの前記第3情報を格納する複数の第2フィールドとを有する
請求項1ないし9のいずれか一項に記載の通信制御装置。 - 前記複数の無線通信装置を指定する情報は、前記複数の無線通信装置のそれぞれの識別情報を含み、前記リソースブロックに関する情報は、前記複数の無線通信装置のそれぞれに割り当てたリソースブロックの識別情報を含み、前記複数の無線通信装置のそれぞれの前記第3情報は、前記通信装置のそれぞれの識別情報と前記複数の無線通信装置のそれぞれに割り当てたリソースブロックの識別情報とを含む
請求項10に記載の通信制御装置。 - 前記フレームの宛先アドレスは、ブロードキャストアドレス、マルチキャストアドレス、または、前記複数の無線通信装置のそれぞれのユニキャストアドレスを含む
請求項1ないし10のいずれか一項に記載の通信制御装置。 - 前記リソースブロックは、1つ又は複数のサブキャリアからなる請求項1ないし12のいずれか一項に記載の通信制御装置。
- 少なくとも1つのアンテナと、
請求項1ないし13のいずれか一項に従った通信制御装置と、
前記アンテナを介して信号を送受信する無線通信部と
を備えた無線端末。 - 少なくとも1つのアンテナと、
請求項1ないし13のいずれか一項に従った通信制御装置と、
前記アンテナを介して信号を送受信する無線通信部と
を備えたメモリーカード。 - 請求項1ないし13のいずれか一項に従った通信制御装置を含む集積回路。
- 請求項1ないし13のいずれか一項に従った通信制御装置と、
信号を送受信する無線通信部と
を備えた無線通信装置。 - 少なくとも1つのアンテナを備え、
前記無線通信部は、前記アンテナを介して信号を送受信する
請求項17に記載の無線通信装置。 - 第1無線通信装置に用いられる通信制御装置であって、
複数の無線通信装置を指定する情報と、前記複数の無線通信装置のそれぞれに割り当てられたリソースブロックに関する情報とを含む第1情報を含むフレームを受信し、前記フレームを解析することにより前記第1無線通信装置が指定されている場合は、前記第1無線通信装置に割り当てられたリソースブロックを特定し、特定したリソースブロックを用いて通信を行うよう制御する制御部
を備えた通信制御装置。 - 前記リソースブロックに関する情報は、前記複数の無線通信装置にそれぞれ割り当てられたリソースブロックを識別する情報を含み、前記制御部は、前記リソースブロックを識別する前記情報に従って、前記第1無線通信装置に割り当てられたリソースブロックを特定する
請求項19に記載の通信制御装置。 - 前記リソースブロックに関する情報は、前記第1無線通信装置に割り当てられたリソースブロックの個数情報を含み、前記第1情報は、前記複数の無線通信装置の順序を指定する情報をさらに含み、
前記制御部は、前記順序を指定する前記情報から特定される前記第1無線通信装置の順位に基づき、前記個数情報に応じた個数のリソースブロックを、複数のリソースブロックの中から特定する
請求項19ないし20のいずれか一項に記載の通信制御装置。 - 前記第1情報は、前記複数の無線通信装置に割り当てられたリソースブロックを識別する情報をさらに含み、前記情報で識別される前記リソースブロックは予め定められた順序を有し、前記制御部は、前記リソースブロックの順序と、前記第1無線通信装置の順位に基づき、前記個数情報に応じた個数のリソースブロックを特定する
請求項21に記載の通信制御装置。 - 前記第1情報は、前記フレームを受信完了から予め定めた第1時間の経過後にデータフレーム、制御フレームおよび管理フレームのいずれかを送信することの指示情報を含み、前記指示情報に従って、前記データフレーム、前記制御フレームおよび前記管理フレームのいずれかを、前記第1無線通信装置に割り当てられたリソースブロックで送信する
請求項19ないし22のいずれか一項に記載の通信制御装置。 - 前記第1情報は、前記第1無線通信装置に割り当てられたリソースブロックで送信するフレームのサイズないし時間長に関する条件を指定する情報を含み、前記制御部は、前記指定された情報に応じてフレームを生成し、生成したフレームを送信する
請求項19ないし23のいずれか一項に記載の通信制御装置。 - 前記第1情報は、前記第1無線通信装置が送信すべきデータのアクセスカテゴリを指定するための情報を含み、前記制御部は、前記情報で指定されたアクセスカテゴリに属するデータを選択し、選択したデータを含むデータフレームを、前記割り当てられたリソースブロックで送信する
請求項19ないし24のいずれか一項に記載の通信制御装置。 - 前記第1情報は、前記予め定めた第1時間を特定する情報を含み、前記制御部は、前記予め定めた第1時間を特定する前記情報に従って、前記フレームの受信完了から前記予め定めた第1時間を待機する
請求項23に記載の通信制御装置。 - 前記第1情報は、前記フレームの送信後に前記第1無線通信装置に割り当てられたリソースブロックでデータフレーム、制御フレームまたは管理フレームが送信されることを通知する情報を含む
請求項19ないし22のいずれか一項に記載の通信制御装置。 - 前記第1情報は、前記複数の無線通信装置に共通に通知するための第2情報と、前記複数の無線通信装置のそれぞれに個別に通知するための第3情報とを含み、
前記フレームは、前記第2情報を格納する第1フィールドと、前記複数の無線通信装置のそれぞれの前記第3情報を格納する複数の第2フィールドとを有する
請求項19ない27のいずれか一項に記載の通信制御装置。 - 前記複数の無線通信装置を指定する情報は、前記複数の無線通信装置の識別情報であり、前記リソースブロックに関する情報は、前記複数の無線通信装置のそれぞれに割り当てられたリソースブロックの識別情報であり、前記複数の無線通信装置のそれぞれの前記第3情報は、前記複数の無線通信装置のそれぞれの識別情報と前記複数の無線通信装置のそれぞれに割り当てられリソースブロックの識別情報を含む
請求項28に記載の通信制御装置。 - 前記フレームの宛先アドレスは、ブロードキャストアドレス、マルチキャストアドレス、または、前記複数の無線通信装置のそれぞれのユニキャストアドレスを含む
請求項19ないし29のいずれか一項に記載の通信制御装置。 - 前記リソースブロックは、1つ又は複数のサブキャリアからなる請求項19ないし30のいずれか一項に記載の通信制御装置。
- 少なくとも1つのアンテナと、
請求項19ないし31のいずれか一項に従った通信制御装置と、
前記アンテナを介して信号を送受信する無線通信部と
を備えた無線端末。 - 少なくとも1つのアンテナと、
請求項19ないし31のいずれか一項に従った通信制御装置と、
前記アンテナを介して信号を送受信する無線通信部と
を備えたメモリーカード。 - 請求項19ないし31のいずれか一項に従った通信制御装置を含む集積回路。
- 請求項19ないし31のいずれか一項に従った通信制御装置と、
信号を送受信する無線通信部と
を備えた無線通信装置。 - 少なくとも1つのアンテナを備え、
前記無線通信部は、前記アンテナを介して信号を送受信する
請求項35に記載の無線通信装置。 - 複数の無線通信装置を指定する情報と、前記複数の無線通信装置のそれぞれに割り当てたリソースブロックに関する情報とを含む第1情報を含むフレームを送信し、
前記フレームを送信した後、前記複数の無線通信装置のそれぞれに割り当てた前記リソースブロックを同時に用いて通信を行うよう制御する
無線通信方法。 - 第1無線通信装置による無線通信方法であって
複数の無線通信装置を指定する情報と、前記複数の無線通信装置のそれぞれに割り当てられたリソースブロックに関する情報とを含む第1情報を含むフレームを受信し、
前記フレームを解析することにより前記第1無線通信装置が指定されている場合は、前記第1無線通信装置に割り当てられた前記リソースブロックを特定し、特定したリソースブロックを用いて通信を行うよう制御する
無線通信方法。
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JP2020043588A (ja) | 2020-03-19 |
JP6621870B2 (ja) | 2019-12-18 |
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