WO2015159525A1 - 注入器具 - Google Patents
注入器具 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015159525A1 WO2015159525A1 PCT/JP2015/002011 JP2015002011W WO2015159525A1 WO 2015159525 A1 WO2015159525 A1 WO 2015159525A1 JP 2015002011 W JP2015002011 W JP 2015002011W WO 2015159525 A1 WO2015159525 A1 WO 2015159525A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- injection device
- protrusion
- skin
- hollow needle
- fluid
- Prior art date
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
- A61M37/0015—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin by using microneedles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/158—Needles for infusions; Accessories therefor, e.g. for inserting infusion needles, or for holding them on the body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
- A61M5/3295—Multiple needle devices, e.g. a plurality of needles arranged coaxially or in parallel
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
- A61M5/3295—Multiple needle devices, e.g. a plurality of needles arranged coaxially or in parallel
- A61M5/3298—Needles arranged in parallel
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/44—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests having means for cooling or heating the devices or media
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/46—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests having means for controlling depth of insertion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
- A61B5/150007—Details
- A61B5/150015—Source of blood
- A61B5/150022—Source of blood for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
- A61B5/150007—Details
- A61B5/150053—Details for enhanced collection of blood or interstitial fluid at the sample site, e.g. by applying compression, heat, vibration, ultrasound, suction or vacuum to tissue; for reduction of pain or discomfort; Skin piercing elements, e.g. blades, needles, lancets or canulas, with adjustable piercing speed
- A61B5/150061—Means for enhancing collection
- A61B5/150068—Means for enhancing collection by tissue compression, e.g. with specially designed surface of device contacting the skin area to be pierced
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
- A61B5/150007—Details
- A61B5/150053—Details for enhanced collection of blood or interstitial fluid at the sample site, e.g. by applying compression, heat, vibration, ultrasound, suction or vacuum to tissue; for reduction of pain or discomfort; Skin piercing elements, e.g. blades, needles, lancets or canulas, with adjustable piercing speed
- A61B5/150106—Means for reducing pain or discomfort applied before puncturing; desensitising the skin at the location where body is to be pierced
- A61B5/150114—Means for reducing pain or discomfort applied before puncturing; desensitising the skin at the location where body is to be pierced by tissue compression, e.g. with specially designed surface of device contacting the skin area to be pierced
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/158—Needles for infusions; Accessories therefor, e.g. for inserting infusion needles, or for holding them on the body
- A61M2005/1583—Needle extractors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
- A61M37/0015—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin by using microneedles
- A61M2037/0023—Drug applicators using microneedles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
- A61M37/0015—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin by using microneedles
- A61M2037/003—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin by using microneedles having a lumen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/142—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps
- A61M5/14244—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps adapted to be carried by the patient, e.g. portable on the body
- A61M5/14248—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps adapted to be carried by the patient, e.g. portable on the body of the skin patch type
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an injection device.
- the needle-like body includes, for example, a hollow type having a through hole (hereinafter also referred to as “hollow-type needle-like body”).
- a drug is administered by this administration method using the hollow needle-shaped body, a part of the drug may leak to the skin surface during the administration, that is, the liquid may leak.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a needle, a limiter for controlling the needle insertion depth, and a rigid stabilizer for preventing distortion, pressure shrinkage, or thinning of the tissue near the needle insertion portion. An infused drug delivery device is described.
- the apparatus described in Patent Document 2 it is difficult to increase the number of needles. For this reason, the apparatus described in Patent Document 2 has a problem in that there is a limit to the drug dosage.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and in the intradermal administration of a drug using a hollow needle-shaped body, the drug can be reliably administered intradermally while suppressing leakage of the drug to the skin surface.
- An object is to provide an injection device.
- an injection device has one or more protrusions on a first surface of a substrate, and each protrusion has an additional portion of the substrate from the front end side of the protrusion.
- a hollow needle-like body formed with a through-hole penetrating the second surface, and the first needle having the projection formed by being arranged outside the region where the one or more projections are formed.
- a deformable portion that can be deformed so as to protrude in the protruding direction of the protruding portion from a surface position that is flush with the surface portion of 1, and a pressurizing flow path that applies fluid pressure to the deformed portion by a fluid, The deforming portion is deformed toward the protruding direction according to the fluid pressure.
- the hollow needle-like body of the injection device can be lifted from the skin by an appropriate distance by deforming the deformed portion after puncturing the skin. It becomes. Therefore, the drug can be administered without suppressing the swelling of the skin, and as a result, the drug can be reliably administered into the skin while preventing the drug from leaking to the skin surface.
- a plurality of protrusions can be provided on the hollow needle-like body, so that it is possible to increase the drug dosage.
- the hollow needle-like body 10 constituting the injection device of the present embodiment includes a plurality of protrusions 12 on the first surface 11S of the plate-like substrate 11, and each protrusion 12 includes A through hole 13 that penetrates from the tip of the protrusion 12 to the other second surface 11T of the substrate 11 is formed.
- the through-hole 13 serves as a passage for injecting medicine, and the medicine is guided from the second surface 11T toward the tip of the protruding portion 12 of the first surface 11S.
- FIG. 1 illustrates the case where a plurality of protrusions 12 are formed on the substrate 11, but only one protrusion may be formed on one substrate 11. It is preferable that the hollow needle-like body 10 has a plurality of protrusions standing on one substrate 11 and the plurality of protrusions are arranged in an array. By providing a plurality of protrusions 12, an increase in drug dose during one puncture is expected. Moreover, when the dosage is prescribed
- the “array shape” indicates a state in which the protrusions 12 are arranged, and for example, a pattern such as a lattice arrangement, a close-packed arrangement, a concentric arrangement, or a random arrangement in a plan view. Including.
- the height L of the projection part 12 exists in the range of 0.3 mm or more and 2.0 mm or less. If the height L of the protrusion 12 is within the above numerical range, the protrusion 12 does not reach the nerve cells in the dermis layer, so that the pain felt by the patient when puncturing the skin can be reduced.
- the shape of the protrusion 12 is preferably a cone shape whose cross-sectional area decreases toward the tip.
- cone shapes such as a cone and a pyramid are exemplified.
- a shape such as a pencil shape (a body portion having a columnar shape and a tip portion having a cone shape), which is a combination of a cone shape and a columnar shape such as a cylinder or a prism, can be selected.
- a constriction or a step may be appropriately formed on the side surface of the protruding portion 12.
- the outlet of the through hole 13 is formed at the top of the protrusion 12, but the outlet of the through hole 13 may be formed on the side surface of the protrusion 12.
- a material having biocompatibility is desirable.
- materials having biocompatibility metals such as stainless steel, titanium, manganese, and silicon, ceramics such as alumina, zirconia, silicon carbide, and silicon nitride, medical silicone, polylactic acid, polyglycolic acid, and polycarbonate are used. Resin etc. are mentioned.
- the hollow needle-like body 10 can be manufactured using various known techniques. For example, when a resin is used as a material, a hollow needle-like body 10 having no through hole or non-through hole is formed by a molding technique such as injection molding, extrusion molding, imprint, hot embossing, or casting.
- the through hole 13 can be formed with a micro drill, a laser, or the like.
- a through-hole can also be formed, for example in the case of shaping
- molding such as injection molding, extrusion molding, imprint, hot embossing, and casting.
- the injection device of the present embodiment includes the hollow needle-like body 10 described above, a holder 21, and an outer peripheral side member 22. Moreover, the injection device may be provided with a liquid-tight member at various places as required. As shown in FIG. 3, the substrate 11 of the hollow needle-like body 10 has a disk shape, and the outer peripheral edge portion on the first surface side (lower surface side) is thin to form a step. .
- the holder 21 has a cylindrical holder body 21A. On the opposite surface (upper surface) opposite to the side facing the hollow needle-like body 10 of the holder main body 21A, a connection portion 21B made of a cylindrical body having a smaller diameter than the holder main body 21A is integrally formed coaxially. 21 C of chemical
- the outer diameter of the holder main body 21 ⁇ / b> A is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the hollow needle-like body 10 in order to receive the hollow needle-like body 10.
- the connecting portion 21B is assumed to be connected to a general connecting member, and has a structure in which an injection needle attaching projection 42 of a syringe 41 as a connecting member can be attached and detached, for example, as shown in FIG.
- the connection part 21B can guide the in-vivo injection liquid (medicine) from the connection member side to the chamber 30 formed between the holder main body 21A and the substrate 11 through the drug flow channel 21C.
- the connecting portion 21B has a taper shape conforming to the luer lock standard.
- a male screw 21Aa is formed on the outer diameter surface of the holder body 21A.
- the outer peripheral side member 22 consists of a thick cylindrical member as shown in FIGS.
- An inward flange portion 22c is formed at a lower end portion of the outer peripheral side member 22 on the hollow needle-like body 10 side, and the inward flange portion 22c can be relatively fitted into a step portion 11a formed on the outer periphery of the substrate 11. It has become. It is preferable that the first surface 11 ⁇ / b> S of the substrate 11 and the lower end surface of the outer peripheral side member 22 are flush with each other in a state where the step 11 a is fitted.
- “level” means that the first surface 11S of the substrate 11 and the lower end surface of the outer peripheral member 22 are located on the same plane.
- the diameter of the inner diameter surface of the outer peripheral side member 22 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the hollow needle-like body 10 so that the hollow needle-like body 10 can be inserted from above, and the holder main body 21A.
- a female screw 22a for screwing the male screw 21Aa is formed.
- the holder body 21 ⁇ / b> A is attached to the outer peripheral side member 22 after the hollow needle-like body 10 is attached to the outer peripheral side member 22 from the upper side.
- a liquid-tight member 28 such as an O-ring is interposed between the holder main body 21A and the hollow needle-like body 10, for example. That is, by assembling the holder main body 21A to the outer peripheral side member 22 as shown in FIG. 2, it is possible to make the connection surface liquid-tight.
- the structure in which the holder main body 21A and the outer peripheral member 22 are detachably arranged can be a combination of the female screw 22a and the male screw 21Aa as described above, but various other known detachable arrangement structures may be used.
- a snap coupling structure, an independent fixing screw, a combination of an independent fixing screw and a holding plate, and the like are included in the detachable arrangement structure.
- the liquid-tight member 28 also has a role of restricting the displacement of the hollow needle-like body 10 in the axial direction (upward) of the outer peripheral side member 22.
- the outer peripheral member 22 is provided with a deformable portion 25 whose shape can be changed by the inflow of fluid, and a pressurizing flow path 26 for flowing the fluid into the deformable portion 25.
- a ring-shaped recess 22b is formed concentrically with the substrate 11 at the lower end surface of the outer peripheral member 22, and a deformed portion 25 extending along the extending direction of the recess 22b is attached to the recess 22b.
- the deformable portion 25 is formed of a film material having elasticity, and the upper surface side can receive a fluid.
- the pressurizing flow path 26 extends vertically in the outer peripheral side member 22 and is opened so that the lower end opening faces the recess 22b.
- a plurality of pressurizing channels 26 may be formed.
- Reference numeral 27 is a valve for adjusting the flow rate in the flow path. This valve 27 may be omitted.
- the fluid supplied to the pressurizing channel 26 may be used in combination with a mechanism that is forcibly sucked and discharged by a pump (not shown) separately provided outside the outer peripheral member 22.
- a pump not shown
- gas and liquid can be used as the fluid supplied to the pressurizing channel 26.
- gas for example, various industrial gases in addition to compressed compressed air, nitrogen gas, oxygen gas, and argon gas may be used.
- liquid for example, various organic solvents other than pure water, aqueous solution, alcohols, and oils may be used.
- temperature control may be performed by the fluid to be injected, thereby providing an action of promoting skin relaxation. More specifically, a heating medium having a temperature of 25 to 50 degrees or a cooling medium having a temperature of 24 to -10 degrees may be used.
- a heating medium and a cooling medium are used by flowing alternately is also included.
- the fluid flowing into the pressurizing channel 26 is a heating medium, it is possible to promote the relaxation of the skin. Therefore, the swelling of the skin when the liquid is injected can be promoted.
- the fluid flowing into the pressurizing flow path 26 is a cooling medium, it has an action of tensioning the skin. Therefore, when puncturing the skin of the injection device of the present invention, puncture can be ensured.
- the deforming portion 25 it is preferable to use a material having elasticity, and specifically, various elastomers may be used.
- the deforming portion 25 expands uniformly in the vertical and horizontal directions, and sufficient expansion and contraction in the required direction cannot be obtained. May be in form. Therefore, it is possible to promote expansion and contraction in an arbitrary direction by providing an asymmetric structure by providing a difference in shape and a difference in material depending on the design. More specifically, it is possible to selectively thicken a part or to use a material having low stretchability at a site where it is desired to suppress stretching.
- an adhesive body may be carried on the surface of the deformable portion 25, and this makes it possible to improve the adhesion to the puncture target object during puncture.
- the configuration of the deformable portion 25 can be satisfied by using a low stretch material in a bellows structure in addition to using a stretchable material.
- the deforming portion 25 may be configured to be deformed by the fluid pressure of the fluid flowing into the pressurizing flow channel 26 and project downward.
- the deformable portion 25 has a pressure corresponding to the fluid pressure and projects downward.
- the material which comprises the injection device of this invention is not specifically limited.
- plastics, glass, ceramics, metals, elastomers and the like can be mentioned.
- polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyamide, polycarbonate, cyclic polyolefin, acrylic, urethane resin, epoxy resin and the like can be cited for plastics.
- Natural rubber, nitrile rubber, butadiene rubber, silicone rubber or the like may be used as long as it is an elastomer.
- the liquid-tight member 28 is an annular member housed in the holder body 21A and the hollow needle-like body 10, and is provided by a member made of an elastic body such as an O-ring or a member called a gasket as described above. Is done.
- the liquid-tight member 28 surrounds all the openings of the plurality of through-holes 13 of the plurality of hollow needle-like bodies 10 on the other surface of the hollow needle-like body 10. Further, a desired amount of in-vivo injection liquid (for example, a chemical solution to be injected into an inner skin layer of an animal including a human or the like, through the through-hole 13 of the injection needle mounting projection 42 into the inner space of the outer cylinder of the syringe 41.
- Vaccine may be used by inhalation and retention.
- General syringes are readily available at low cost.
- the outer cylinder of a general syringe is substantially transparent so that the amount of in-vivo infused liquid held inside can be visually recognized from the outside, and the outer surface of the outer cylinder is marked with a scale that clearly shows the amount.
- the amount of in-vivo liquid (medicine) 43 held in the internal space of the outer cylinder of a general syringe can be easily and precisely changed.
- the portion in contact with the in-vivo infusion liquid 43 needs to be covered with or formed of a substance that does not alter the in-body infusion liquid 43 or a substance that is not altered by the in-vivo infusion liquid.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 show the same injection device, and show the forms before and after the flow of fluid into the pressurizing channel 26.
- the fluid is allowed to flow into the pressurizing flow channel 26, whereby the deformable portion 25 swells and the relative position with respect to the puncture direction can be changed.
- the injection device shown in FIG. 5 no fluid is injected and the deformation amount of the deformation portion 25 is the smallest.
- the injection device of FIG. 6 is in a state after the fluid is injected, and shows a state in which the deformation amount of the deformation portion 25 is the largest.
- the injection device of this embodiment is characterized in that the deformation distance of the deformation part 25 can be changed between the distance H1 and the distance H2.
- the distance between the protrusion 12 of the hollow needle 10 and the puncture target (for example, skin) is controlled by the fluid pressure caused by the inflow of the fluid into the deformable portion 25. be able to. Therefore, after the tip of the protrusion 12 of the hollow needle-like body 10 of the injection device is punctured into the skin, the puncture depth of the protrusion 12 with respect to the puncture target can be easily changed while maintaining the puncture state. Become.
- “Another embodiment” 7 and 8 show another embodiment of the present invention.
- Another embodiment of the present invention exemplifies a configuration in which the deformable portion 25 is disposed below the first surface 11S of the substrate 11 as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8.
- a flow path is formed in the holder main body 61A as shown in FIG.
- the holder main body 61 ⁇ / b> A and the above-described outer peripheral side member are integrally formed, and the above-mentioned inward flange portion 22 c is formed separately to constitute the deformation holding portion 62.
- the holder main body 61A has a flow path forming portion and a fluid pressure applying portion.
- the deformation holding portion 62 is a ring-shaped plate-like member, and the deformation portion 25 is attached to a concave portion 22 b formed on the lower surface of the deformation holding portion 62.
- Each deforming portion 25 is connected to a flow path formed in the holder main body 61A.
- the deformation holding portion 62 can be attached to and detached from the holder main body 61A by screwing the male screw on the outer peripheral surface of the deformation holding portion 62 into the female screw formed at the lower end of the holder main body 61A.
- the hollow needle-like body 10 is attached from below.
- the deforming portion 25 is disposed outside the formation region of the protruding portion 12 and on the outer peripheral side of the substrate 11 or the front side of the first surface 11S of the substrate 11. For this reason, it can project reliably in the protrusion direction of the projection part 12, and it becomes possible to perform the separation amount of the formation area of the some projection part 12, and the puncture target object with high precision.
- the deformation holding part 62 is provided with a hole (through hole) and connects the flow path 26 and the deformation part 25.
- the deformation holding portion 62 When the male screw on the outer peripheral surface of the deformation holding portion 62 is screwed into the female screw formed on the lower end portion of the holder main body 61A, the flow path 26 and the deforming portion 25 are connected in a screwed state (tightened state). As described above, the deformation holding portion is provided with holes (through holes).
- the inventors of the present invention are one of the causes of the liquid clogging and the liquid leakage, which is pressed against the skin when the hollow needle 10 is punctured. Confirmed that it was.
- it is important to eliminate the state in which the skin is pushed in by the first surface 11S of the hollow needle 10 and the protrusions 12.
- the inventors have found that it is effective to float a certain distance from the skin surface while maintaining the state where the mold needle 10 is punctured, and have reached the present invention.
- the injection device of this embodiment can make the puncture depth shallow by deform
- the user of the injection device of the present embodiment easily opens and closes the valve 27 after opening the protrusion 12 of the hollow needle-like body 10 into the skin, so that the millimeter of the protrusion 12 of the hollow needle-like body 10 can be easily obtained. It is possible to control movement in the order or submillimeter order.
- a switch mechanism of the valve 27 a known latch mechanism that stops the movement of a driving member (not shown) against a biasing force from a biasing force generation source (not shown) (the biasing force is released by releasing the latch).
- Mechanism or a trigger mechanism (a mechanism that releases the urging force by pulling a trigger) or a push mechanism (a mechanism that releases the urging force by pushing a pusher or a push button), or a pressure on a driving member (not shown) It can be a manual or electromagnetically driven on / off valve that can selectively supply the compressed gas from the compressed gas supply source including the compressed air.
- the distance (H2-H1) that can be controlled by the deformation of the deformation portion 25 is preferably 0.3 mm or more.
- the distance (H2 ⁇ H1) that can be controlled by the deformation of the deformation portion 25 is preferably within the range of (the needle height L + 1 mm of the hollow needle-like body 10) or less.
- the distance (H2-H1) is less than 0.3 mm, the skin may not be sufficiently expanded when the medicine is injected, and liquid leakage may occur.
- the distance (H2 ⁇ H1) exceeds (the needle height L + 1 mm of the hollow needle-like body 10)
- the hollow needle-like body 10 may come off the skin. Even if the distance (H2 ⁇ H1) is larger than the needle height L of the hollow needle-like body 10, the skin does not come off by following the hollow needle-like body 10 as long as the distance is 1 mm.
- introduction using various puncture assisting devices and in-vivo infusion fluid supply assisting devices 91 may be performed.
- a supply device can be detachably fixed to the outer surface of the syringe housing or its plunger, the holder main body 21A and the outer peripheral side member 22 by known fixing means (not shown) including, for example, fixing screws and clips.
- 9 may be configured to selectively press the externally exposed end of the plunger disposed at the protruding position as shown in FIG.
- Such a configuration includes a driving member (not shown) that is in contact with or close to the external exposed end of the plunger, an urging force generation source (not shown) that exerts a urging force on the driving member toward the external exposed end of the plunger, And a switch mechanism for selectively generating a biasing force by a biasing force generation source (not shown).
- an urging force generation source can be selected from a pressure compression gas source including a pressure compression spring, a tension spring, an elastic material, a magnet, or pressure compression air.
- a known latch mechanism that stops the movement of a driving member (not shown) against a biasing force from a biasing force generation source (not shown) (a mechanism that releases the biasing force by releasing the latch).
- a pressure-reduced gas supply source including a pressure-reduced gas can be manually or electromagnetically driven on-off valve capable of selectively performing the supply.
- FIG. 10 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of an injection device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- 10 includes a hollow needle-like body 10 having a plurality of protrusions formed on a substrate, and a hollow needle-like body (integrated type) 100 in which an outer peripheral member 22 and a holder are integrally formed.
- the hollow needle-like body (integrated type) 100 is connected to the syringe 41.
- the syringe 41 is fixed to the puncture assisting device 103 made of a cylindrical body, and the puncture assisting device 103 includes the deforming portion 25.
- Example Examples of the injection device of the present invention will be described below.
- the following injection device having the structure as shown in FIG. 4 was prepared. That is, a hollow needle-like body 10 made of polycarbonate having an outer diameter of 10 mm, and a polycarbonate for holding the hollow-type needle-like body 10 is provided with a cone-shaped height of 2 mm and nine projections 12 with respect to the substrate 11. And a peripheral member 22 having a flow path and a deformed portion 25 made of natural rubber in a polycarbonate casing. Further, a liquid-tight structure and the chamber 30 were formed by using a silicone O-ring between the hollow needle 10 and the holder main body 21A. As the fluid flowing into the outer peripheral member 22, pressure-reduced air was used, and H2 was able to expand to 1 mm by flowing into the outer peripheral member 22 for 1 minute under a pressure condition of 110 kPa under atmospheric pressure.
- the vaccine when administered intradermally using needles, it is administered into the skin where antigen-presenting cells are abundant, so there is a possibility that the amount of vaccine used can be reduced compared to subcutaneous injection. is there.
- the shape of the needle-like body is required to have a sufficient fineness and a tip angle for piercing the skin and a sufficient length for allowing the drug solution to penetrate into the skin.
- the diameter of the needle-shaped body is several tens to several hundreds of micrometers, the length penetrates the stratum corneum, which is the outermost layer of the skin, and does not reach the nerve layer, specifically, several hundreds of micrometers to several It is considered desirable to be about mm.
- the intradermal administration method of a drug using a needle-shaped body includes a method in which the drug is applied to the skin surface before or after the needle-like body is punctured into the skin, or a needle-shaped body in which the drug is previously applied to the surface.
- a method of puncturing, a method of puncturing a hollow needle-like body provided with a through-hole into the skin, and administering a drug into the skin through the through-hole have been studied.
- the administration method using a hollow needle-shaped body having a through-hole has the advantage that the drug can be used in the same manner as the current subcutaneous injection, and that the adjustment of the drug dosage is simple. During administration, some of the drug may leak to the skin surface.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a needle, a limiter for controlling the needle insertion depth, and a rigid stabilizer for preventing distortion, pressure contraction, or thinning of the tissue near the needle insertion portion.
- An infusion drug delivery device comprising:
- this apparatus has a problem that there is a limit to the dose of medicine because it is difficult to increase the number of needles.
- the injection device according to the present embodiment has one or more protrusions 12 on the first surface 11S of the substrate 11, and each protrusion 12 has a protrusion.
- the hollow needle-like body 10 in which the through-hole 13 penetrating from the distal end side of the substrate 12 to the second surface 11T of the substrate 11 is formed, and the projection 12 is disposed outside the region where the projection 12 is formed.
- a deformable portion 25 that can be deformed so as to protrude in the protruding direction of the protruding portion 12 from the surface position flush with the formed first surface 11S, and a pressurizing flow path that applies fluid pressure to the deformed portion 25 by a fluid. 26.
- transformation part 25 is deformed toward the protrusion direction of the protrusion part 12 according to a fluid pressure.
- the hollow needle-like body 10 can be lifted from the skin by an appropriate distance by deforming the deformable portion 25. It becomes possible. Therefore, the drug can be administered without suppressing the swelling of the skin, and as a result, the drug can be reliably administered into the skin while preventing the drug from leaking to the skin surface. Further, in the case of the injection device according to each of the above embodiments, the hollow needle-like body 10 can be provided with a plurality of protrusions (needle structures) 12, so that the drug dosage can be increased.
- the injection device includes holders 21 and 61 having drug flow paths 21C for guiding the drug injected through the protrusions 12 to the second surface 11T side of the substrate 11. Also good. Further, the pressurizing flow channel 26 may be disposed on the outer peripheral side of the drug flow channel 21C. With such a configuration, it is possible to increase the degree of freedom of arrangement of the flow path 26 in the deformable portion 25. (3) Moreover, the injection device which concerns on this embodiment may arrange
- the injection device which concerns on this embodiment may generate fluid pressure with the fluid of a heating medium. With such a configuration, it becomes possible to promote the relaxation of the skin. Therefore, it becomes possible to promote the swelling of the skin when the liquid is injected.
- the injection device which concerns on this embodiment may generate fluid pressure with the fluid of a cooling medium. With such a configuration, the skin can be tensioned. Therefore, when puncturing the skin of the injection device of the present embodiment, puncturing can be ensured.
- the injection device which concerns on this embodiment may form the hollow type acicular body 10 with the material which has biocompatibility. With such a configuration, even if the hollow needle 10 is damaged and remains in the body, it is possible to minimize the influence on the human body. (7) Moreover, the injection device which concerns on this embodiment is good also considering the height from the 1st surface 11S to the top part of the projection part 12 as the range of 0.3 mm or more and 2.0 mm or less. With such a configuration, since the protrusion 12 does not reach the nerve cells of the dermis layer, it becomes possible to reduce the pain felt by the patient when puncturing the skin.
- the injection device which concerns on this embodiment WHEREIN When the deformation
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Abstract
Description
この中空型針状体を用いた投与方法で薬剤を投与した場合には、投与中に薬剤の一部が皮膚表面に漏れること、つまり液漏れすることがある。この液漏れ対策として、例えば、特許文献2には、ニードルと、ニードル挿入深さをコントロールするためのリミッターと、ニードル挿入部付近の組織の歪み、圧力縮、または薄化を防ぐためのリジットスタビライザーとから構成される注入薬物送出装置が記載されている。
本発明は、上記課題に鑑みなされたもので、中空型針状体を用いた薬剤の皮内投与において、薬剤の皮膚表面への漏れを抑制して皮内により確実に薬剤を投与するための注入器具を提供することを目的とする。
また、本発明の一態様の注入器具においては、中空型針状体に複数本の突起部(針構造)を設けることができるため、薬剤投与量の増加が可能である。
本実施形態の注入器具を構成する中空型針状体10は、図1に示すように、板状の基板11の第1の面11Sに複数の突起部12を備え、各突起部12には、突起部12の先端から基板11のもう一方の第2の面11Tに貫通する貫通孔13が形成されている。貫通孔13は、薬剤注入用の通路となり、第2の面11Tより第1の面11Sの突起部12の先端に向けて薬剤が案内される。
なお、中空型針状体10は、各種の公知技術を用いて製造することが可能である。例えば材料として樹脂を使用する場合には、射出成形、押出成形、インプリント、ホットエンボス、キャスティング等の成形技術で貫通孔のない、または、非貫通の孔を備える中空型針状体10を形成した後、マイクロドリル、レーザー等で貫通孔13を形成することができる。また、例えば、射出成形、押出成形、インプリント、ホットエンボス、キャスティング等の成形の際に貫通孔を形成することもできる。
次に、本実施形態の注入器具について説明する。
本実施形態の注入器具は、図2に示すように、上記説明した中空型針状体10、及びホルダー21、外周側部材22を備える。また、注入器具は必要に応じて各所に液密部材を備えても良い。
中空型針状体10の基板11は、図3に示すように、円板形状となっていて、第1の面側(下面側)の外周縁部が薄肉となって段差が形成されている。
ホルダ本体21Aの外径面には雄ねじ21Aaが形成されている。
外周側部材22の内径面の径は、上側から中空型針状体10を挿入可能なように、中空型針状体10の外径よりも僅かに大きな径となっていると共に、ホルダ本体21Aの雄ねじ21Aaを螺合する雌ねじ22aが形成されている。
外周側部材22の下端面には、リング状態の凹部22bが基板11と同心に形成され、その凹部22bには、その凹部22bの延在方向に沿って延びる変形部25が取り付けられている。変形部25は例えば、弾性力を有する膜材体から構成され、上面側が流体を受けることが可能となっている。
加圧用流路26に供給される流体としては、気体および液体を用いることができる。気体としては、例えば、圧力縮空気、窒素ガス、酸素ガス、アルゴンガスの他、各種産業用ガスを用いてよい。液体としては、例えば、純水、水溶液、アルコール類、オイル類の他、有機溶剤各種を用いてよい。
また、注入される流体によって温度制御を行っても良く、これにより皮膚の弛緩を促進する作用を付与することができる。より具体的には、温度25度から50度の加温媒体、もしくは24度から-10度の冷却媒体の流体を用いて良い。
加圧用流路26に流入される流体が加温媒体の場合は、皮膚の弛緩を促進することができる。したがって、液体を注入した際の皮膚の膨張を促進することができる。一方、加圧用流路26に流入される流体が冷却媒体の場合は、皮膚を緊張させる作用を備える。したがって、本発明の注入器具を皮膚に穿刺する際に、穿刺を確実なものとすることができる。
本発明の注入器具を構成する材料は特に限定されない。例えば、プラスチック、ガラス、セラミックス、金属、エラストマー等が挙げられるが、特にプラスチックであればポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリスチレン、ポリアミド、ポリカーボネート、環状ポリオレフィン、アクリル、ウレタン樹脂、エポキシ樹脂等が挙げられる。エラストマーであれば天然ゴム、ニトリルゴム、ブタジエンゴム、シリコーンゴム等を用いても良い。
また、注射器41の外筒の内部空間中に、注射針取り付け突起42の貫通孔13を介して所望量の体内注入液体(例えば、人を含めた動物の皮内層中に注入しようとする薬液又はワクチン)が吸入され保持されて使用されてよい。一般の注射器は安価に容易に入手可能である。一般の注射器の外筒は内部に保持した体内注入液体の量を外部から視認出来るよう実質的に透明であり、しかも外筒の外表面には上記量を明確に示す目盛が付けられている。このため、一般の注射器を使用することにより一般の注射器の外筒の内部空間中に保持する体内注入液体(薬剤)43の量を容易に精密に変更することが出来る。
この形態において、体内注入液体43に接する部分は体内注入液体43を変質させない物質又は体内注入液体により変質されない物質により被覆されているか、又はそのような物質で形成されている必要がある。
次に、前述した如く構成されている実施形態に従った注入器具の使用手順について図5、図6を参照しながら説明する。
図5及び図6は同一の注入器具を図示しており、加圧用流路26内への流体の流入前後の形態を示している。本実施形態の注入器具は、加圧用流路26内へ流体を流入させることで、変形部25が膨らみ穿刺の方向に対する相対位置が変更可能となる。
図5の注入器具にあっては、流体の注入が全く無い状態であり変形部25の変形量が最も小さい状態を示している。また図6の注入器具は、流体の注入後の状態であり、変形部25の変形量が最も大きい状態を示している。
このように本実施形態の注入器具にあっては、変形部25への流体の流入による流体圧力によって中空型針状体10の突起部12と穿刺対象物(例えば皮膚)との距離を制御することができる。したがって、注入器具の中空型針状体10の突起部12先端を皮膚に穿刺した後に、穿刺状態を維持しながらその突起部12の穿刺対象物に対する穿刺深さを容易に変更することが可能となる。
図7及び図8に、本発明の別の実施形態を示す。
本発明の別の実施形態は、図7及び図8のように、基板11の第1の面11Sの下部に変形部25が配置される構成を例示している。この形態においては、図7のように、ホルダ本体61Aに流路が形成されている。この形態では、ホルダ本体61Aと上述の外周側部材とが一体成形され、また、上述の内向きフランジ部22cの部分が別体に形成され、変形保持部62を構成する。この例では、ホルダ本体61Aが流路形成部及び流体圧力付加部を有する。
変形部25は、上述の如く、突起部12の形成領域の外側であって且つ基板11の外周側若しくは基板11の第1の面11Sの前側に配置される。このため、確実に突起部12の突出方向に張り出すことが可能と共に、複数の突起部12の形成領域と穿刺対象物との離隔量を精度良く行うことが可能となる。
変形保持部62は、空孔(貫通孔)が設けられており流路26と変形部25を接続する。ホルダ本体61Aの下端部に形成した雌ねじに変形保持部62の外周面の雄ねじが螺合される場合、螺合した状態(締められた状態)で、流路26と変形部25が接続されるように、変形保持部には空孔(貫通孔)が設けられる。
バルブ27のスイッチ機構としては、図示しない駆動部材を図示しない付勢力発生源からの付勢力に抗して移動を停止させておく公知の掛け金機構(掛け金を解放することにより上記付勢力を解放する機構)、又は引き金機構(引き金を引くことにより上記付勢力を解放する機構)又は押し金機構(押し金又は押し釦を押すことにより上記付勢力を解放する機構)、又は図示しない駆動部材に対する圧力縮空気を含む圧力縮ガス供給源からの圧力縮ガスの供給を選択的に行うことが出来る手動又は電磁駆動オン-オフ弁であることが出来る。
以下、本発明の注入器具の実施例について説明する。
図4に示すような構造の以下の注入器具を用意した。
すなわち、基板11に対し錐形状の高さ2mm、本数9本の突起部12を備え、外径10mmのポリカーボネートからなる中空型針状体10と、中空型針状体10を保持するためのポリカーボネートからなるホルダー21と、ポリカーボネート製の筐体内に流路と天然ゴム製の変形部25を有する外周側部材22と、を用意した。また、中空型針状体10とホルダ本体21Aとの間にシリコーン製のO-リングを用いることで液密構造及び室30を形成した。外周側部材22に流入される流体としては圧力縮空気を用い、大気圧力下で外周側部材22内に110kPaの圧力条件下で1分間流入させることでH2は1mmに伸張可能であった。
次に、ピストンを押すことにより人工皮膚に青色の液体を注入した。注入後、顕微鏡観察をおこなった結果、人工皮膚表面において注入した液体の漏れは確認されなかった。
上述の[実施例]と同じ注入器具を用意した。
ただし、外周側部材22は、動作しないものとした。すなわち加圧用流路26に流体を流入せずに流体圧力を発生させない場合である。
体内注入液体の代替として青色に染色した水を用意し、人工皮膚に2kgfの荷重により穿刺した。次に、[実施例]と同じ強さでピストンを押すことにより人工皮膚に青色の液体を注入しようとしたが、内部抵抗によりピストンを押すことができなかった。さらに、力を加えてピストンを押したところ、人工皮膚表面への液体の漏れが確認された。また、表面に漏れた液体を拭き取り人工皮膚表面について顕微鏡観察をおこなったところ、青色の液体は人工皮膚にほとんど注入されていないことが分かった。
また、上述の各実施形態に係る注入器具であれば、本発明が解決しようとする課題を解決し得る。ここで、前述した本発明が解決しようとする課題の詳細について説明する。
そこで、注射に代わる薬剤の投与方法として、特許文献1に記載のようなミクロンオーダーの多数の針状体からなるアレイ部品を用いて皮膚に穿孔し、皮膚内に直接薬剤を投与する方法が注目されている。この方法によれば、針状体の長さを真皮層の神経細胞に到達しない長さに制御することにより、皮膚への穿刺時にほとんど痛みを感じることをなくすことが可能である。
針状体の形状は、皮膚を穿孔するための十分な細さと先端角、および皮内に薬液を浸透させるための十分な長さを有していることが必要とされる。このため、針状体の直径は数十μmから数百μm、長さは皮膚の最外層である角質層を貫通し、かつ神経層へ到達しない長さ、具体的には数百μmから数mm程度であることが望ましいとされている。
貫通孔を備える中空型針状体を用いた投与方式は他の方式に比べて、現行の皮下注射と同様に薬剤を利用できることや、薬剤投与量の調整が簡便であるといった利点がある一方で、投与中に薬剤の一部が皮膚表面に漏れることがある。
(1)上記課題を有する従来技術に対し、本実施形態に係る注入器具は、基板11の第1の面11Sに1又は2以上の突起部12を有し、各突起部12には突起部12の先端側から基板11の第2の面11Tに貫通する貫通孔13が形成された中空型針状体10と、突起部12が形成された領域の外側に配置されて、突起部12が形成された第1の面11Sと面一の面位置よりも突起部12の突起方向へ張り出すように変形可能な変形部25と、変形部25に流体によって流体圧力を付加する加圧用流路26と、を備えている。また、変形部25を、流体圧力に応じて突起部12の突起方向に向けて変形させる。
また、上記各実施形態に係る注入器具であれば、中空型針状体10に複数本の突起部(針構造)12を設けることができるため、薬剤投与量の増加が可能となる。
このような構成であれば、変形部25への流路26の配置の自由度を高めることが可能となる。
(3)また、本実施形態に係る注入器具は、変形部25を、基板11の外周側若しくは基板11の第1の面11Sの前側に配置してもよい。
このような構成であれば、確実に突起部12の突出方向に張り出すことが可能と共に、複数の突起部12の形成領域と穿刺対象物との離隔量を精度良く行うことが可能となる。
このような構成であれば、皮膚の弛緩を促進することが可能となる。したがって、液体を注入した際の皮膚の膨張を促進することが可能となる。
(5)また、本実施形態に係る注入器具は、流体圧力を、冷却媒体の流体で発生させてもよい。
このような構成であれば、皮膚を緊張させることが可能となる。したがって、本実施形態の注入器具を皮膚に穿刺する際に、穿刺を確実なものとすることが可能となる。
このような構成であれば、仮に中空型針状体10が破損して体内に残留した場合であっても、人体への影響を最小限に抑えることが可能となる。
(7)また、本実施形態に係る注入器具は、第1の面11Sから突起部12の頂部までの高さを、0.3mm以上2.0mm以下の範囲内としてもよい。
このような構成であれば、突起部12は、真皮層の神経細胞に到達しないため、皮膚への穿刺時に、患者が感じる痛みを低減することが可能となる。
このような構成であれば、穿刺深さを浅くすることが可能であり、薬剤を注入した際に皮膚が膨張することが可能となり液詰まりおよび液漏れを防ぐことが可能となる。
11 基板
11a 段部
11S 第1の面
11T 第2の面
12 突起部
13 貫通孔
21、61 ホルダー
21A ホルダ本体
21B 接続部
21C 薬剤用流路
22 外周側部材
22a 雌ねじ
25 変形部
26 加圧用流路
27 バルブ
28 液密部材
30 室
41 注射器
42 注射器取り付け突起
43 体内注入液体
51 穿刺対象物
62 変形保持部
100 中空型針状体(一体型)
103 穿刺補助装置
Claims (8)
- 基板の第1の面に1又は2以上の突起部を有し、各突起部には該突起部先端側から基板のもう一方の第2の面に貫通する貫通孔が形成された中空型針状体と、
上記1又は2以上の突起部が形成された領域の外側に配置されて、上記突起部が形成された第1の面部分と面一の面位置よりも上記突起部の突起方向へ張り出すように変形可能な変形部と、
上記変形部に流体によって流体圧力を付加する加圧用流路と、を備え、
上記変形部は、上記流体圧力に応じて上記張り出す方向に向けて変形することを特徴とする注入器具。 - 上記基板の第2の面側に対し上記突起部を通じて注入される薬剤を誘導する薬剤用流路を有するホルダーを備え、
上記加圧用流路は上記薬剤用流路の外周側に配置されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載した注入器具。 - 上記変形部は、上記基板の外周側若しくは上記基板の第1の面の前側に配置されることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載した注入器具。
- 上記流体圧力は、加温媒体の流体で発生させることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の注入器具。
- 上記流体圧力は、冷却媒体の流体で発生させることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の注入器具。
- 上記中空型針状体は、生体適合性を有する材料からなることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の注入器具。
- 上記第1の面から上記突起部の頂部までの高さは、0.3mm以上2.0mm以下の範囲内であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の注入器具。
- 上記変形部は、上記第1の面から上記突起部の頂部までの高さをL(mm)としたときに、上記第1の面から0.3mm以上L+1mm以下の範囲内で、上記流体圧力に応じて上記張り出す方向に向けて変形することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の注入器具。
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KR1020167026290A KR20160144980A (ko) | 2014-04-14 | 2015-04-09 | 주입 기구 |
JP2015557096A JP5896093B1 (ja) | 2014-04-14 | 2015-04-09 | 注入器具 |
CN201580016996.8A CN106163594B (zh) | 2014-04-14 | 2015-04-09 | 注入器具 |
EP15779587.3A EP3132822B1 (en) | 2014-04-14 | 2015-04-09 | Injection device |
US15/286,833 US10661067B2 (en) | 2014-04-14 | 2016-10-06 | Injection instrument |
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US15/286,833 Continuation US10661067B2 (en) | 2014-04-14 | 2016-10-06 | Injection instrument |
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US (1) | US10661067B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3132822B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5896093B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20160144980A (ja) |
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CN106163594B (zh) | 2019-10-25 |
JP5896093B1 (ja) | 2016-03-30 |
US20170021152A1 (en) | 2017-01-26 |
US10661067B2 (en) | 2020-05-26 |
KR20160144980A (ko) | 2016-12-19 |
JPWO2015159525A1 (ja) | 2017-04-13 |
CN106163594A (zh) | 2016-11-23 |
EP3132822A1 (en) | 2017-02-22 |
EP3132822A4 (en) | 2017-11-15 |
JP2016104312A (ja) | 2016-06-09 |
EP3132822B1 (en) | 2018-10-31 |
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