WO2015147227A1 - 作業車両 - Google Patents
作業車両 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015147227A1 WO2015147227A1 PCT/JP2015/059518 JP2015059518W WO2015147227A1 WO 2015147227 A1 WO2015147227 A1 WO 2015147227A1 JP 2015059518 W JP2015059518 W JP 2015059518W WO 2015147227 A1 WO2015147227 A1 WO 2015147227A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- engine
- bonnet
- shield plate
- frame
- exhaust gas
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K13/00—Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units
- B60K13/04—Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units concerning exhaust
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K11/00—Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units
- B60K11/02—Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units with liquid cooling
- B60K11/04—Arrangement or mounting of radiators, radiator shutters, or radiator blinds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K11/00—Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units
- B60K11/06—Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units with air cooling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/08—Insulating elements, e.g. for sound insulation
- B60R13/0838—Insulating elements, e.g. for sound insulation for engine compartments
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/08—Front or rear portions
- B62D25/10—Bonnets or lids, e.g. for trucks, tractors, busses, work vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/20—Off-Road Vehicles
- B60Y2200/22—Agricultural vehicles
- B60Y2200/221—Tractors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/40—Special vehicles
- B60Y2200/41—Construction vehicles, e.g. graders, excavators
- B60Y2200/415—Wheel loaders
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a work vehicle such as a tractor for agricultural work or a wheel loader for civil engineering work.
- a pair of fuel tanks for storing fuel supplied to the engine is configured, and the pair of fuel tanks are arranged separately on the left and right sides of the vehicle body while avoiding the engine and transmission.
- This invention makes it a technical subject to provide the work vehicle which improved after examining the above present conditions.
- the invention of claim 1 includes an engine mounted on a front portion of a traveling machine body, a post-processing device disposed on the engine and purifying exhaust gas of the engine, and a cooling fan for cooling the engine.
- a fan shroud covering the cooling fan is fixed to the traveling machine body, and the cooling fan, the engine, and the aftertreatment device are covered with a bonnet.
- a bonnet shield plate covering the rear is disposed on the back of the bonnet, the bonnet shield plate is fixed to the traveling machine body, and a pair of left and right beam frames are installed on the upper part of the fan shroud and the bonnet shield plate, respectively. is there.
- the work vehicle in the work vehicle according to the first aspect of the present invention, includes a heat shield plate whose left and right edges are fixed to the pair of left and right beams. It arrange
- the upper surface side of the bonnet is inclined obliquely upward from the front to the rear, and the post-processing device is mounted on the upper side of the engine, The post-processing device is positioned inside the rear of the bonnet upper surface inclined portion.
- the fan shroud and the bonnet shield plate that are stably supported by the traveling machine body are erected and connected by the pair of beam frames, so that these members are integrated into a robust engine room frame body as a whole.
- the heat shield plate is fixed so as to build the beam frame, the beam frame is reinforced by the heat shield plate, and the engine room frame can be made to have a more robust structure.
- by arranging a heat shield plate between the post-processing device and the bonnet it is possible to prevent the bonnet from being heated by exhaust heat from the engine room.
- a space for accommodating the post-processing device can be formed in the bonnet, and a space serving as a heat insulating layer is provided between the heat shield plate and the bonnet. be able to. Therefore, while the environment around the post-processing apparatus is raised, the thermal influence on the outside of the engine room can be suppressed, so that the heat balance in the hood can be improved.
- FIG. 1 It is a perspective view which shows the bonnet back surface structure seen from the cabin side. It is the perspective view which looked at the traveling body from diagonally right forward It is a perspective view which shows the structure in the engine room seen from the left diagonal back. It is a perspective view which shows the structure in the engine room seen from diagonally right front. It is a flat angle soybean showing the structure around the fuel tank. It is a left view of a bonnet. It is a top view of a bonnet. It is a front view of a bonnet. It is a right view of a bonnet. It is a rear view of a bonnet. It is a bottom view of a bonnet.
- the traveling machine body 2 of the tractor 1 in the embodiment is supported by a pair of left and right rear wheels 4 as well as a pair of left and right front wheels 3 as a traveling unit.
- the tractor 1 is configured to travel forward and backward by driving the rear wheels 4 and the front wheels 3 with a common rail type diesel engine 5 (hereinafter simply referred to as an engine) as a power source mounted on the front portion of the traveling machine body 2.
- a common rail type diesel engine 5 hereinafter simply referred to as an engine
- the engine 5 is covered with a bonnet 6.
- a cabin 7 is installed on the upper surface of the traveling machine body 2. Inside the cabin 7, a steering seat 8 and a steering handle (round handle) that moves the steering direction of the front wheel 3 to the left and right by steering. 9 are arranged.
- a step 10 on which the operator gets on and off is provided at the outer lower portion of the cabin 7.
- a fuel tank 11 that supplies fuel to the engine 5 is provided below the bottom of the cabin 7.
- the traveling machine body 2 includes an engine frame 14 having a front bumper 12 and a front axle case 13, and left and right machine body frames 15 detachably fixed to a rear portion of the engine frame 14.
- a front axle 16 is rotatably protruded outward from the left and right ends of the front axle case 13.
- the front wheels 3 are attached to the left and right ends of the front axle case 13 via the front axle 16.
- a transmission case 17 is connected to the rear part of the body frame 15 for appropriately changing the rotational power from the engine 5 and transmitting it to the front and rear four wheels 3, 3, 4, 4.
- a tank frame 18 having a rectangular frame plate shape in a bottom view projecting outward in the left and right directions is bolted to the lower surface sides of the left and right body frames 15 and the mission case 17.
- the fuel tank 11 of the embodiment is divided into left and right two parts.
- the left and right fuel tanks 11 are distributed and mounted on the upper surface side of the left and right projecting portions of the tank frame 18.
- the left and right rear axle cases 19 are mounted on the left and right outer surfaces of the mission case 17 so as to protrude outward.
- Left and right rear axle cases 20 are rotatably inserted in the left and right rear axle cases 19.
- the rear wheel 4 is attached to the mission case 17 via the rear axle 20. Upper portions of the left and right rear wheels 4 are covered with left and right rear fenders 21.
- a hydraulic lifting mechanism 22 that lifts and lowers a work machine such as a rotary tiller is detachably attached to the rear upper surface of the mission case 17.
- a working machine such as a rotary tiller is connected to the rear portion of the transmission case 17 via a three-point link mechanism including a pair of left and right lower links 23 and a top link 24.
- a PTO shaft 25 for transmitting a PTO driving force to a working machine such as a rotary tiller is provided to project rearward.
- a flywheel 26 is attached to an engine output shaft (not shown) that protrudes rearward from the rear side of the engine 5.
- a main shaft 27 projecting rearward from the flywheel 26 and a main transmission input shaft 28 projecting forward from the front side of the transmission case 17 are connected via a power transmission shaft 29 having universal shaft joints at both ends.
- FIG. 1, FIG. 7 and FIG. 10 In the transmission case 17, a hydraulic continuously variable transmission, a forward / reverse switching mechanism, a traveling auxiliary transmission gear mechanism, and a differential gear mechanism for rear wheels are arranged.
- the rotational power of the engine 5 is transmitted to the main transmission input shaft 28 of the transmission case 17 via the main driving shaft 27 and the power transmission shaft 29, and is appropriately shifted by the hydraulic continuously variable transmission and the traveling auxiliary transmission gear mechanism. Then, the transmission power is transmitted to the left and right rear wheels 4 through the rear wheel differential gear mechanism.
- the front wheel output shaft 30 projecting forward from the lower front portion of the transmission case 17 projects rearward from the front axle case 13 containing a front wheel differential gear mechanism (not shown) via a front wheel drive shaft 31.
- a front wheel transmission shaft (not shown) is connected. Transmission power by the hydraulic continuously variable transmission and the traveling auxiliary transmission gear mechanism in the transmission case 17 is transmitted from the front wheel output shaft 30, the front wheel drive shaft 31, and the front wheel transmission shaft to the front wheel differential gear mechanism in the front axle case 13. Is transmitted to the left and right front wheels 3 via.
- a steering column 32 is disposed in front of the control seat 8 in the cabin 7.
- the steering column 32 is erected in a state of being embedded in the back side of the dashboard 33 disposed on the front side inside the cabin 7.
- a steering handle 9 having a substantially round shape in plan view is attached to the upper end side of the handle shaft that protrudes upward from the upper surface of the steering column 32.
- a one-touch lift lever 34 for forcibly moving a working machine such as a rotary tiller to the highest position or the lowest position, and a pair of left and right brake pedals 35 for braking the traveling machine body 2. And are arranged.
- a forward / reverse switching lever 36 for switching the traveling direction of the traveling machine body 2 between forward and reverse and a power transmission clutch (not shown) are disconnected.
- a clutch pedal 37 is provided.
- An erroneous operation preventing body 38 (reverser guard) extending along the forward / reverse switching lever 36 is disposed on the left side of the steering column 32 and below the forward / reverse switching lever 36.
- an erroneous operation prevention body 38 as a contact preventer below the forward / reverse switching lever 36, the operator is prevented from inadvertently contacting the forward / reverse switching lever 36 when getting on and off the tractor 1.
- An operation display panel 39 incorporating a liquid crystal panel is provided on the upper rear side of the dashboard 33.
- Accelerator pedal 41 for controlling the rotational speed or vehicle speed of engine 5 is arranged on the right side of steering column 32 on floor plate 40 in front of control seat 8 in cabin 7. Note that substantially the entire top surface of the floor plate 40 is formed as a flat surface.
- Side columns 42 are arranged on both the left and right sides of the control seat 8. Between the control seat 8 and the left side column 42, the parking brake lever 43 for executing the operation of maintaining the left and right rear wheels 4 in a braking state and the traveling speed (vehicle speed) of the tractor 1 are forcibly greatly increased.
- An ultra-low speed lever 44 (creep lever) to be reduced, a sub-shift lever 45 for switching the output range of the traveling sub-transmission gear mechanism in the transmission case 17, and a PTO shift for switching the driving speed of the PTO shaft 25
- a lever 46 is arranged.
- a differential lock pedal 47 for turning on / off the differential drive of the left and right rear wheels 4 is disposed below the control seat 8.
- a reverse PTO lever 48 that performs an operation of driving the PTO shaft 25 in the reverse direction is disposed on the left rear side of the control seat 8.
- an armrest 49 is provided between the control seat 8, the control seat 8, and the left side column 42 for placing the arm and elbow of the operator seated on the control seat 8.
- the armrest 49 is configured separately from the control seat 8 and has a main transmission lever 50 that increases and decreases the traveling speed of the tractor 1 and a dial type that manually changes and adjusts the height position of a work machine such as a rotary tiller.
- a working part position dial 51 (elevating dial) is provided.
- the armrest 49 is configured to be able to be turned up and rotated in a plurality of stages with the rear end lower part as a fulcrum.
- the left side column 42 includes, in order from the front side, a throttle lever 52 that sets and maintains the rotational speed of the engine 5, and a PTO clutch switch 53 that performs intermittent operation of power transmission from the PTO shaft 25 to a working machine such as a rotary tiller.
- a plurality of hydraulic operation levers 54 (SCV levers) for switching the hydraulic external take-off valves (sub-control valves, not shown) arranged on the upper surface side of the mission case 17 are arranged.
- the hydraulic external take-off valve is for supplying and controlling hydraulic oil to another work machine such as a front loader retrofitted to the tractor 1.
- four hydraulic operation levers 54 are arranged in accordance with the number of hydraulic external take-out valves (four stations).
- the diesel engine 5 has a cylinder head mounted on a cylinder block containing an engine output shaft and a piston.
- the intake manifold 203 is disposed on the right side of the cylinder head, and the exhaust manifold 204 is disposed on the left side of the cylinder head. . That is, the intake manifold 203 and the exhaust manifold 204 are distributed and arranged on both side surfaces along the engine output shaft in the engine 5.
- the cooling fan 206 is disposed on the front surface of the cylinder block in the diesel engine 5, while the flywheel 26 is disposed on the rear surface of the cylinder block. That is, the flywheel 26 and the cooling fan 206 are arranged separately on both side surfaces intersecting the engine output shaft in the engine 5.
- the diesel engine 5 includes a fuel supply pump 207 for supplying fuel, a cylindrical common rail 208 for pumping fuel to the injector, a fuel filter 209 for removing foreign matter from the fuel from the fuel tank 11, an intake manifold 203, A connected EGR device 210 is provided on the right side surface thereof.
- the fuel in the fuel tank 11 is supplied to the fuel supply pump 207 by the fuel pressure pump 213 via the fuel filter 209, and then pumped to the common rail 208 from the fuel supply pump 207. Accordingly, since the high-pressure fuel is stored in the common rail 208, the high-pressure fuel in the common rail 208 is injected into each cylinder of the engine 5 from each injector by controlling the fuel injection valve of each injector.
- the diesel engine 5 includes a turbocharger 211 that compresses air using exhaust gas from the exhaust manifold 204, and an EGR cooler 212 that cools a part of the exhaust gas from the exhaust manifold 204 and recirculates it to the EGR device 210.
- the turbocharger 211 includes a compressor case with a built-in blower wheel.
- the intake side of the compressor case is connected to the intake / exhaust side of the air cleaner 221 via the intake pipe 222, while the intake / exhaust side of the compressor case is connected. Is connected to the intake relay pipe (intake upstream side) 223.
- the turbocharger 211 includes a turbine case with a built-in turbine wheel.
- the exhaust intake side of the turbine case is connected to the exhaust gas outlet of the air manifold 204, while the intake / exhaust side of the turbine case is connected to an aftertreatment device. It is connected to an exhaust gas inlet of a certain exhaust gas purification device 224.
- the diesel engine 5 is connected to the EGR cooler 212 and the EGR device 210 that are distributed on both sides by a recirculation exhaust gas pipe that bypasses the rear surface of the engine 5 (flywheel 26 side) as a reflux line.
- the EGR device 210 is connected to an intake relay pipe (intake downstream side) 225 extending forward (on the cooling fan 206 side) on the right side of the engine 5.
- the intake relay pipes 223 and 225 are respectively arranged on both sides of the diesel engine 5, and are connected to an intercooler (not shown) installed in a frame frame 226 in front of the diesel engine 5. It extends toward the front upper side.
- the air cleaner 221 is disposed on the upper front side of the frame frame 226, and the intake pipe 222 connected to the air cleaner 221 extends over the frame frame 226 and extends behind the left side of the diesel engine 5.
- fresh air (external air) sucked into the air cleaner 221 is removed by the air cleaner 221 and purified, and then sucked into the compressor case of the turbocharger 211 via the intake pipe 222.
- the pressurized fresh air compressed in the compressor case of the turbocharger 211 is supplied to the EGR main body case of the EGR device 210 via the intake relay pipes 223 and 225 and the intercooler.
- a part of the exhaust gas (EGR gas) from the exhaust manifold 204 is cooled by the EGR cooler 212 and then supplied to the EGR main body case of the EGR device 210 via the recirculation exhaust gas pipe.
- the EGR device 210 mixes the pressurized fresh air from the turbocharger 211 and the EGR gas from the exhaust manifold 204, and then supplies the mixed gas to the intake manifold 203. That is, a part of the exhaust gas discharged from the diesel engine 5 to the exhaust manifold 204 is recirculated to the intake manifold 203, whereby the maximum combustion temperature during high load operation is lowered, and NOx (nitrogen oxidation from the diesel engine 5). Waste) will be reduced.
- the diesel engine 5 includes a continuous regeneration type exhaust gas purification device 224 (DPF).
- the exhaust gas purification device 224 removes particulate matter (PM) in the exhaust gas discharged from the engine 5 and reduces carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrocarbons (HC) in the exhaust gas.
- An exhaust gas purification device 224 is disposed above the exhaust manifold 204 on the upper surface side of the diesel engine 5.
- the exhaust gas purification device 224 has a substantially cylindrical shape extending long in the front-rear direction parallel to the output shaft (crankshaft) of the diesel engine 5, and both front and rear sides of the exhaust gas purification device 224 (upstream in the exhaust gas movement direction). And the downstream side) are provided with an exhaust gas inlet and an exhaust gas outlet.
- the exhaust gas purification device 224 has an exhaust gas inlet provided on the outer peripheral surface of the case on one end side (rear side) in the longitudinal direction, and the exhaust gas inlet is connected to the exhaust gas discharge side of the turbine case in the turbocharger 211. .
- the exhaust gas purification device 224 has an exhaust gas outlet provided on the outer peripheral surface of the case on the other end side (front side) in the longitudinal direction, and the exhaust gas outlet is connected to the exhaust pipe 227.
- the exhaust gas inlet opens downward, while the exhaust gas outlet opens upward on the right side.
- the exhaust pipe 227 is disposed so as to straddle the upper part of the diesel engine 5 from the front left side to the rear right side of the diesel engine 5.
- the exhaust gas purification device 224 and the exhaust pipe 227 are arranged side by side so as to be parallel to the output shaft of the diesel engine 5. That is, the exhaust gas purification device 224 and the exhaust pipe 227 are arranged side by side so that the exhaust gas purification device 224 covers the left side of the upper surface of the diesel engine 5 while the exhaust pipe 227 covers the right side of the upper surface of the diesel engine 5.
- the exhaust pipe 227 connected to the exhaust side of the exhaust gas purification device 224 is connected to the tail pipe 229 via a bellows pipe 228 erected on the rear right side of the diesel engine 5.
- the tail pipe 229 extends from the lower side to the upper side on the front right side of the cabin 7 and has a shape bent toward the diesel engine 5 on the lower side of the cabin 7.
- the tail pipe 229 is formed such that the lower bent portion straddles the upper part of the body frame 15 from the inside to the outside. Further, the tail pipe 229 is configured to be covered with a heat shield plate 230 except for the upper end portion thereof.
- the bonnet 6 forms a front grill 231 on the front lower side and covers the front of the engine room.
- An engine cover 232 formed of a perforated plate is disposed on the lower left and right sides of the bonnet 6 to cover the engine room left and right measurement. That is, the hood 6 and the engine cover 232 cover the front, upper, and left and right sides of the diesel engine 5.
- the frame bottom plate 233 is installed on the upper edges of the left and right engine frames 14 and the front bumper 12 so as to cover the upper part of the front side of the engine frame 14.
- a radiator 235 having a fan shroud 234 attached to the back side is erected on the frame bottom plate 233 so as to be positioned on the front side of the engine 5.
- the fan shroud 234 surrounds the outer peripheral side of the cooling fan 206 and allows the radiator 235 and the cooling fan 206 to communicate with each other.
- a rectangular frame-shaped frame 226 is erected on the frame plate 233 on the front side of the radiator 235.
- the frame frame 226 is formed so that the rear surface is covered with the radiator 235, and the front surface and the left and right side surfaces thereof are covered with a mesh plate.
- an oil cooler, a fuel cooler, and the like are installed in addition to the above intercooler.
- An air cleaner 221 is disposed above the front surface of the frame frame 226.
- the cooling air sucked from the front grille 231 flows toward the frame frame 226 behind the front grille 231, thereby cooling the air cleaner 221 and cooling the intercooler, oil cooler, and fuel cooler in the frame frame 226.
- the cooling air from the front reaches the radiator 235 provided on the rear surface of the frame frame 226, thereby enhancing the cooling effect on the cooling water supplied to the diesel engine 5.
- the pair of left and right body frames 15 are connected to the front lower side of the floor plate 40 by a support beam frame 236.
- the support beam frame 236 is bolted to the left and right airframe frames 15 to mount the left and right airframe frames 15, and the engine support frame 237 is mounted on the upper surface thereof.
- the engine support frame 237 has a shape that surrounds the flywheel 26 of the diesel engine 5 together with the support beam frame 236 by fastening the lower end surface of the engine support frame 237 with the upper surface of the support beam frame 236.
- an engine leg mounting portion (not shown) provided on the lower side of the left and right side surfaces of the diesel engine 5 is connected to a midway portion of the pair of left and right engine frames 14 via an engine leg body 238 having a vibration isolation rubber 239. Yes.
- an engine leg mounting portion (not shown) provided on the rear surface is connected to the upper surface of the engine support frame 237 via an engine leg body 240 having a vibration isolation rubber 241.
- the engine legs 238 are bolted to the middle outer sides of the pair of left and right engine frames 14 so that the diesel engine 5 is sandwiched between the engine frames 14 and the front side of the diesel engine 5 is supported.
- the rear surface of the diesel engine 5 is connected to the front end sides of the pair of left and right body frames 15 via the support beam frame 236, the engine support frame 237, and the engine legs 240, and the diesel engine 5 is rearward at the front end of the body frame 15 The side is supported.
- the diesel engine 5 is supported on the traveling machine body 2 by the left and right front vibration isolation rubber 239 and the left and right rear vibration isolation rubber 241.
- a pair of left and right support columns 242 and 243 are erected on the upper surface of the engine support frame 237 so as to sandwich the engine leg 240 from the left and right.
- the left column frame 242 is erected at the left rear position of the engine leg 240
- the right column frame 242 is erected at the right front position of the engine leg 240.
- a bonnet shield plate (shield plate) 244 covering the rear of the bonnet 6 is connected to the pair of left and right support frames 242 and 243 so that the lower edge thereof is separated from the upper surface of the engine leg 240.
- the bonnet shield plate 244 has a shape bent in a plan view. In other words, the bonnet shield plate 244 faces the front shield at the right edge of the rear shield surface 245 and the rear shield surface 245 spreading from the outer side (left side) of the left column frame 242 to the right.
- the side shield surface 246 is bent and the connection surface 247 is bent to the right at the front edge of the side shield surface 245 and connected to the right column frame 243.
- the rear shield surface 245 is connected to the left column frame 242 and has a left edge projecting outward (left side) from the left column frame 242 and is disposed away from the front surface of the windshield 321.
- the side shield surface 246 is disposed on the right side of the upper surface of the engine leg 240.
- the connection surface 247 is connected to the right column frame 243 so that the right edge thereof is arranged to coincide with the front surface of the right column frame 243.
- a bonnet shield plate 244 is disposed on the back side of the bonnet 6 to cover at least the back side of the exhaust gas purification device 224 and the exhaust pipe 227.
- the bonnet shield plate 244 has a shape protruding to the left side of the left column frame 242 so as to cover at least the left side (exhaust manifold 204 side) rear surface of the diesel engine 5.
- the bonnet shield plate 244 covers the entire rear surface of the diesel engine 5 by connecting both edges to a pair of left and right support columns 242 and 243.
- hood shield plate 244 By covering the back of the hood 6 with the hood shield plate 244, heat in the engine room under the hood 6 is shielded by the hood shield plate 244, and the cabin 7 side is heated by exhaust heat from the engine room. Can be prevented. Therefore, the operator in the cabin 7 can operate comfortably without being affected by the exhaust heat of the diesel engine 5 and the exhaust gas purification device 224.
- a heat insulating layer is formed between the cabin 7 disposed behind the bonnet 6 and the bonnet shield plate 244.
- the bonnet shield plate 244 is provided with irregularities with a predetermined period on the rear shield surface 245 to block the sound generated from the engine room under the bonnet 6.
- the bonnet shield plate 244 By providing unevenness on the hood shield plate 244, noise generated from the diesel engine 5 or the like in the engine room below the bonnet 6 can be attenuated by the unevenness of the hood shield plate 244 to prevent noise propagation into the cabin 7. .
- a pair of left and right beam frames 248 and 249 are installed above the fan shroud 234 and the bonnet shield plate 244, respectively.
- One end (rear end) of the left beam frame 248 is connected to the left column frame 242 via the rear shield surface 245 of the bonnet shield plate 244.
- One end (rear end) of the right beam frame 249 shorter than the left beam frame 248 is connected to the right column frame 243 through the connection surface 247 of the bonnet shield plate 244.
- the other ends of the pair of left and right beam frames 248 and 249 are connected to the upper rear surface of the fan shroud 234.
- a heat insulating plate 250 having left and right edges fixed to a pair of left and right beam frames 248 and 249 is provided.
- the heat shield plate 250 has the beam frames 248 and 249 installed so as to cover the rear from the middle part of the beam frames 248 and 249 under the bonnet 6.
- the heat shield plate 250 is disposed so as to cover the exhaust gas purifying device 224 and the upper part of the exhaust pipe 227 above the diesel engine 5. Since the heat shield plate 250 is fixed so as to bridge the beam frames 248 and 249, the beam frames 248 and 249 are reinforced by the heat shield plate 250, and the engine room frame can be made more robust. Further, by disposing the heat shield plate 250 between the exhaust gas purifying device 224 and the exhaust pipe 227 and the bonnet 6, it is possible to prevent the bonnet 6 from being heated due to exhaust heat from the engine room.
- the exhaust gas purifying device 224 mounted on the diesel engine 5 is positioned behind the bonnet 6, and a heat shield 250 is disposed between the bonnet 6 and the exhaust gas purifying device 224.
- a heat shield 250 is disposed between the bonnet 6 and the exhaust gas purifying device 224.
- a hood shield plate 244 is provided on the back side of the bonnet 6 to cover at least the exhaust gas purifying device 224 from the back side.
- the heat in the engine room under the hood is shielded by the hood shield plate 244 together with the heat shield plate 250, so that the cabin 7 can be prevented from being heated by exhaust heat from the engine room.
- the bonnet shield plate 244 and the heat shield plate 250 it is difficult to trap hot air in the engine room under the bonnet 6, and heat damage to the exhaust gas purifying device 224 itself, the bonnet 6 and the like is prevented. Generation can be suppressed.
- a cooling fan 206 is disposed on the front side of the diesel engine 5, a fan shroud 234 that covers the cooling fan 206 is fixed to the traveling machine body 2, and the cooling fan 206, the diesel engine 5, and the exhaust gas purification device 224 are covered with the bonnet 6.
- a bonnet shield plate 244 that covers the back of the diesel engine 5 is disposed on the back of the hood 6, and the bonnet shield plate 244 is fixed to the traveling machine body 2.
- a pair of left and right beam frames 248 and 249 are installed above the fan shroud 234 and the bonnet shield plate 244, respectively.
- a wiper 251 that removes water droplets from the windshield 321 is pivotally attached to the windshield 321.
- the wiper 251 has a drive shaft 252 inserted into the cabin 7 through the windshield 321 and rotates around the drive shaft 252.
- the front of the drive shaft 252 of the wiper 251 is covered with the rear shield surface 245 of the bonnet shield plate 244. That is, the drive shaft 252 of the wiper 251 that wipes off the windshield 321 that covers the front surface of the cabin 7 mounted on the traveling machine body 2 is covered with the rear upper surface of the bonnet 6 when viewed from the front.
- it can suppress that rainwater falls directly on the drive shaft 252 of the wiper 251, and the drive mechanism of the wiper 251, and can improve the beauty
- a through hole 253 is provided in a part of the windshield 321, and the hydraulic pump 254 supported inside the cabin 7 is projected from the through hole 253 to the outside of the cabin 7.
- the through hole 253 is installed at a position facing the connection surface 247 of the bonnet shield plate 244. Therefore, when the hydraulic pump 254 is disposed so as to protrude from the through hole 253 to the outside of the cabin 7, it is possible to prevent buffering with the bonnet shield plate 244. Further, since the front surface of the hydraulic pump 254 is covered by the bonnet shield plate 244, heating due to heat radiation from the engine room in the bonnet 6 is prevented.
- a bonnet support bracket 255 is provided on the upper front edge of the bonnet shield plate 244 so as to turn and support the rear of the bonnet 6.
- the bonnet support bracket 251 has a shape in which both left and right edges are bent, and is fixed to the rear shield surface 245 and the side shield surface 246 of the bonnet shield plate 244. That is, the bonnet support bracket 255 connects the back surface to the rear shield surface 245 and connects the side surface bent at the right edge side to the side shield surface 246. Further, at the upper end of the bonnet support bracket 255, there is a hinge portion 263 (see FIGS. 23 and 24) that rotates while abutting and supporting the bonnet 6.
- Extensible gas springs 256 and 256 are disposed on the left and right sides of the heat shield 250 below the bonnet 6.
- One end (rear end) of each of the pair of left and right gas springs 256, 256 is pivotally attached to the rear end side of each of the pair of left and right beam frames 248, 249, and the other end (front end) of each of the gas springs 256, 256 is
- the bonnet 6 is pivotally attached to the upper inner surface. Therefore, by lifting the front part of the bonnet 6, the bonnet 6 can be opened with the upper end position of the bonnet shield plate 244 as an axis fulcrum, and maintenance work of the diesel engine 5 can be performed.
- the bonnet 6 includes a front grille 231 at the center of the front surface, and front lights 257 and 258 are arranged vertically on both the left and right sides of the front grille 231.
- the ceiling part 259 on the upper side of the bonnet 6 has a shape that is inclined obliquely upward from the front to the rear.
- the space behind the ceiling portion 259 is widened, and a space for accommodating the exhaust gas purifying device 224 can be formed in the engine room inside the bonnet 6.
- the bonnet 6 has opening holes 268 in front of both side surfaces, and takes in cooling air from both the left and right sides of the bonnet 6 through the opening holes 268.
- the heat balance in the engine room can be maintained satisfactorily by forming a space by sufficiently separating the heat shield 250 covering the upper side of the exhaust gas purifying device 224 and the ceiling portion 259 of the bonnet 6. Further, by arranging the front grille 231 for taking in cooling air in a wide area in the center of the front surface of the bonnet 6, cooling air can be supplied moderately into the engine room, and accumulation of heat in the hood 6 can be prevented. Furthermore, since the opening holes 268 are provided on both side surfaces of the bonnet 6, the cooling structure in the engine room under the bonnet 6 can be optimized.
- the engine cover 232 provided with punch holes on the entire surface is arranged in a wide area on the lower left and right rear sides of the bonnet 6, the air heated by the diesel engine 5 and the exhaust gas purification device 224 can be discharged to the outside.
- the heat retention effect of the exhaust gas purification device 224 by the bonnet 6 is enhanced, and a regeneration operation at a high temperature is possible.
- the ceiling portion 259 of the bonnet 6 has a shape in which a notch portion 260 is provided at the rear edge thereof.
- the drive shaft is viewed in front view of the bonnet 6.
- 252 is covered with the rear part of the ceiling part 259 of the bonnet 6.
- the bonnet 6 is fixed to the rear surface of the ceiling portion 259 with a rear frame frame 261 that hangs the rear side of the ceiling portion 259 in the left-right direction and a midway frame frame 262 that lays the middle portion of the ceiling portion 259 in the left-right direction. Yes.
- a rail member (support member) 264 that is slidably fitted to the hinge portion 263 of the bonnet support bracket 255 is provided at the center position of the rear frame frame 261 on the back surface side of the ceiling portion 259.
- a shield plate 266 for extending the upper side of the rear shield surface 245 of the bonnet shield plate 244 is provided on the rear surface side of the ceiling portion 259 on the left side of the rear end of the hinge portion 263, and the rear of the rail member (support member) 264 is provided.
- a shield plate 267 for extending the connection surface 246 of the bonnet shield plate 244 is provided at a position on the right side of the end.
- shafts 265 are provided on the left and right sides of the midway frame frame 262, and the other end of the gas spring 256 ( It is pivotally attached to the front edge.
- the fuel tank 11 includes a left tank 11L and a right tank disposed below the floor plate 40 of the cabin 7 and inside the pair of left and right steps 10 and the rear wheels 4 (on the body frame 11 side).
- 11R is provided.
- the left tank 11L and the right tank 11R are arranged so as to be laterally distributed so as to sandwich the pair of body frames 14. That is, the left side tank 11L is disposed between the left side body frame 14 and the left rear wheel 4 while the front part is disposed between the left side body frame 14 and the left step 10.
- the right tank 11 ⁇ / b> R has a front portion disposed between the right body frame 14 and the right step 10, and a rear portion disposed between the right body frame 14 and the right rear wheel 4.
- the pair of the left tank 11L and the right tank 11R have different capacities.
- the lower tank communicates with the fuel communication pipe 281 while the upper tank communicates with the air communication pipe 282.
- the left tank 11L having a large capacity has a shape so as to cover the front side of the left step 10 in front of the cabin 7, and is provided with a fuel filler port 283 on the upper surface of the front side of the step 10. That is, the left tank 11L is disposed so as to surround the right side and the front side of the left step 10. Since the refueling port 283 provided in the left tank 11L is disposed in the vicinity of the left step 10, the operator can go up the left step 10 to perform the refueling operation to the fuel tank 11 and reduce the refueling operation. Further, since the fuel tank 11 is disposed on the inner side than the step 10 and the rear wheel 4, it is possible to avoid a direct collision with an object outside the aircraft body and to prevent the fuel tank 11 from being damaged.
- the right tank 11R with a small capacity is provided with a recess 284 in the front thereof, and a fuel pump 213 for supplying the fuel in the fuel tank 11 to the diesel engine 5 is disposed in front of the recess 284.
- the outer periphery and upper side of the fuel pressure pump 213 are covered with a plate 285 erected from the tank frame 18 to protect the fuel pressure pump 213.
- the fuel pump 213 is connected to the recess 284 of the right tank 11R via a plate 285 that covers the back and top of the fuel pump 213.
- the fuel pump 213 is connected to the left tank 11 ⁇ / b> L and is connected to the fuel filter 209 of the diesel engine 5. Thereby, fuel is supplied to the diesel engine 5 from the left tank 11L having a large capacity via the fuel pump 213.
- a pair of left tank 11L and right tank 11R having different capacities are arranged separately on the left and right of the traveling machine body 2 and communicated with each other through a fuel communication pipe 281. While the oil supply port 283 is provided on the front side of the left tank 11L having a large capacity, the recess 284 is provided on the front part of the right tank 11R having a small capacity, and the fuel pump 213 is disposed in the recess 284. . Then, the fuel is supplied from the left tank 11L to the diesel engine 5 via the fuel pump 213. Thereby, the fuel tank 11 including the left tank 11L and the right tank 11R can be made as large as possible, and at the same time, the location where the fuel pump 213 is disposed can be secured close to the diesel engine 5.
- the fuel tank 11 is mounted on a tank frame 18 projecting outward in the left and right direction below the body frame 15 and fixed by a band 286.
- the tank frame 18 is fixed at both ends of the front beam frame 287 suspended and fixed to the left and right airframe frames 15, the rear beam frame 288 fixed to the lower surface of the mission case 17, and the beam frames 287 and 288, respectively.
- the left and right tank mounting plates 289 and 290 are formed in a rectangular frame plate shape in a bottom view. Each of the left and right tank mounting plates 289 and 290 has substantially the same shape as the bottom surface of each of the left tank 11L and the right tank 11R, and has two front and rear positions on each of the left tank 11L and the right tank 11R placed on the top surface.
- the band 286 is bound and fixed.
- the front portions of the pair of left and right body frames 15 are connected to the rear portions of the pair of left and right engine frames 14, respectively.
- a tank frame (tank support plate) 18 for supporting the left tank 11L and the right tank 11R from below is connected by a pair of front and rear beam frames 287 and 288 between the rear portions of the two body frames 15.
- the beam frames 287 and 288 are connected to both the body frame 15 and the mission case 17 from below.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
- Combines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
2 走行機体
3 前車輪
4 後車輪
5 エンジン
6 ボンネット
7 キャビン
10 ステップ
11 燃料タンク
11L 左側燃料タンク
11R 右側燃料タンク
12 前バンパ
14 エンジンフレーム
15 機体フレーム
26 フライホイル
203 吸気マニホールド
204 排気マニホールド
206 冷却ファン
209 燃料フィルタ
213 燃料圧送ポンプ
224 排気ガス浄化装置
227 排気管
231 フロントグリル
232 エンジンカバー
236 支持用梁フレーム
237 エンジン支持フレーム
242 左側支柱フレーム
243 右側支柱フレーム
244 ボンネットシールド板
245 後方シールド面
246 側方シールド面
247 接続面
248 梁フレーム
249 梁フレーム
250 遮熱板
251 ワイパー
252 駆動軸
253 貫通穴
254 油圧ポンプ
255 ボンネット支持ブラケット
256 ガススプリング
259 天井部
260 切欠部
259 天井部
260 切欠部
261 後部フレーム枠
262 中途部フレーム枠
263 ヒンジ部
264 支持部材
265 軸
266 シールド板(左)
267 シールド板(右)
268 開口穴
283 給油口
284 凹み部
285 プレート
Claims (3)
- 走行機体の前部に搭載されたエンジンと、前記エンジン上部に配置されて前記エンジンの排気ガスを浄化する後処理装置と、前記エンジン空冷用の冷却ファンとを備え、前記エンジンの前面側に前記冷却ファンを配置するとともに、該冷却ファンを覆うファンシュラウドを前記走行機体に固着し、前記冷却ファン、前記エンジン及び前記後処理装置をボンネットで覆う作業車両において、
前記エンジン後方を覆うボンネットシールド板を前記ボンネット背面に配置し、
前記ボンネットシールド板を前記走行機体に固着させるとともに、左右一対の梁フレームを前記ファンシュラウド及び前記ボンネットシールド板それぞれの上部で架設させた、作業車両。 - 左右一対の前記梁フレームに左右両縁が固着された遮熱板を有しており、該遮熱板が前記ボンネットの下で前記後処理装置の上部を覆うように配置されている、
請求項1に記載の作業車両。 - 前記ボンネットの上面側を前方から後方に向けて斜め上向きに傾斜させ、
前記エンジンの上部側に前記後処理装置を搭載し、前記ボンネット上面傾斜部の後方内部に前記後処理装置を位置させている、
請求項2に記載の作業車両。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201580013277.0A CN106103247B (zh) | 2014-03-28 | 2015-03-26 | 作业车辆 |
KR1020167020560A KR102089930B1 (ko) | 2014-03-28 | 2015-03-26 | 작업 차량 |
EP15768957.1A EP3127786A4 (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2015-03-26 | Working vehicle |
KR1020207007021A KR20200030621A (ko) | 2014-03-28 | 2015-03-26 | 작업 차량 |
US15/278,401 US9902257B2 (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2016-09-28 | Working vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014069484A JP6132799B2 (ja) | 2014-03-28 | 2014-03-28 | 作業車両 |
JP2014-069484 | 2014-03-28 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US15/278,401 Continuation US9902257B2 (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2016-09-28 | Working vehicle |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2015147227A1 true WO2015147227A1 (ja) | 2015-10-01 |
Family
ID=54195731
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2015/059518 WO2015147227A1 (ja) | 2014-03-28 | 2015-03-26 | 作業車両 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US9902257B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3127786A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6132799B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR102089930B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106103247B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015147227A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109699280A (zh) * | 2017-10-25 | 2019-05-03 | 株式会社久保田 | 联合收割机 |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9303715B2 (en) | 2013-03-10 | 2016-04-05 | Oshkosh Defense, Llc | Limiting system for a vehicle suspension component |
JP6275552B2 (ja) * | 2014-05-29 | 2018-02-07 | ヤンマー株式会社 | 作業車両 |
US10377424B2 (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2019-08-13 | Yanmar Co., Ltd. | Tractor bonnet |
US10414266B1 (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2019-09-17 | Oshkosh Defense, Llc | Vehicle cooling systems and methods |
JP2019000079A (ja) * | 2017-06-19 | 2019-01-10 | 井関農機株式会社 | コンバイン |
JP6460180B1 (ja) * | 2017-08-22 | 2019-01-30 | マツダ株式会社 | エンジンの保温構造 |
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2014
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-
2015
- 2015-03-26 WO PCT/JP2015/059518 patent/WO2015147227A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2015-03-26 KR KR1020167020560A patent/KR102089930B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2015-03-26 KR KR1020207007021A patent/KR20200030621A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2015-03-26 EP EP15768957.1A patent/EP3127786A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-03-26 CN CN201580013277.0A patent/CN106103247B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2016
- 2016-09-28 US US15/278,401 patent/US9902257B2/en active Active
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JP2010264800A (ja) * | 2009-05-12 | 2010-11-25 | Yanmar Co Ltd | 農用トラクタ |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3127786A1 (en) | 2017-02-08 |
KR20160140589A (ko) | 2016-12-07 |
KR20200030621A (ko) | 2020-03-20 |
EP3127786A4 (en) | 2018-04-11 |
CN106103247A (zh) | 2016-11-09 |
US20170021721A1 (en) | 2017-01-26 |
JP2015189393A (ja) | 2015-11-02 |
KR102089930B1 (ko) | 2020-03-17 |
CN106103247B (zh) | 2019-06-21 |
JP6132799B2 (ja) | 2017-05-24 |
US9902257B2 (en) | 2018-02-27 |
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