WO2015137315A1 - アーク溶接制御方法 - Google Patents
アーク溶接制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015137315A1 WO2015137315A1 PCT/JP2015/056949 JP2015056949W WO2015137315A1 WO 2015137315 A1 WO2015137315 A1 WO 2015137315A1 JP 2015056949 W JP2015056949 W JP 2015056949W WO 2015137315 A1 WO2015137315 A1 WO 2015137315A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/06—Arrangements or circuits for starting the arc, e.g. by generating ignition voltage, or for stabilising the arc
- B23K9/073—Stabilising the arc
- B23K9/0738—Stabilising of the arc by automatic re-ignition means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/06—Arrangements or circuits for starting the arc, e.g. by generating ignition voltage, or for stabilising the arc
- B23K9/073—Stabilising the arc
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/09—Arrangements or circuits for arc welding with pulsed current or voltage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/095—Monitoring or automatic control of welding parameters
- B23K9/0953—Monitoring or automatic control of welding parameters using computing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/10—Other electric circuits therefor; Protective circuits; Remote controls
- B23K9/1006—Power supply
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/12—Automatic feeding or moving of electrodes or work for spot or seam welding or cutting
- B23K9/124—Circuits or methods for feeding welding wire
Definitions
- the present invention relates to arc welding control that periodically repeats forward and reverse feeding of a welding wire to generate a short circuit period and an arc period, and reduces the welding current during reverse feeding during the short circuit period to shift to the arc period. It is about the method.
- a welding wire as a consumable electrode is fed at a constant speed, and an arc is generated between the welding wire and the base material to perform welding.
- the welding wire and the base material are often in a welding state in which a short circuit state and an arc generation state are alternately repeated.
- FIG. 4 is a waveform diagram in a welding method in which forward feeding and reverse feeding of the feeding speed are periodically repeated and constriction detection control is performed.
- FIG. 4A shows the waveform of the feeding speed Fw
- FIG. 4B shows the waveform of the welding current Iw
- FIG. 4C shows the waveform of the welding voltage Vw.
- the feed speed Fw is a forward feed period above 0 and a reverse feed period below. Forward feeding is feeding in the direction in which the welding wire is brought closer to the base material, and reverse feeding is feeding in a direction away from the base material.
- the feeding speed Fw changes in a sine wave shape and has a waveform shifted to the forward feeding side. For this reason, the average value of the feeding speed Fw is a positive value, and the welding wire is fed forward on average.
- the feeding speed Fw is 0 at time t1
- the period from time t1 to t2 is the forward acceleration period
- the maximum value of forward feeding at time t2 and the time t2 to
- the period of t3 is the forward deceleration period
- the period of time t3 to t4 is the reverse acceleration period
- the period of time t4 to t5 is the reverse deceleration period It becomes.
- the feeding speed Fw is in the reverse feed period from time t3, so the welding wire is fed backward.
- the short circuit is released by this reverse feed, and the arc is regenerated at time t31.
- the reoccurrence of the arc often occurs before and after the maximum reverse feed value at time t4. In the figure, the case occurs at time t31 during the reverse acceleration period before the reverse peak value.
- the welding voltage Vw When the arc is regenerated at time t31, the welding voltage Vw rapidly increases to an arc voltage value of several tens of volts as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 5B, the welding current Iw is suddenly reduced from about a few hundred ⁇ s before the time t31 by the control for detecting the constriction of the droplet, which is a precursor phenomenon of arc re-occurrence, and at the time t31.
- the current value When the arc is regenerated, the current value is small.
- the detection of the necking is performed by detecting that when the necking is formed in the droplet, the current path becomes narrow and the resistance value or the welding voltage value between the welding wire and the base material increases.
- the feeding speed Fw is reversely sent from time t31 to time t5. During this period, the arc length becomes longer.
- the welding current Iw increases at a predetermined slope and maintains that value for a predetermined period when it reaches a predetermined high arc current value. Start decreasing.
- the feeding speed Fw is a forward feeding period from time t5 and becomes a forward feeding peak value at time t6. Then, at time t61, a short circuit occurs. During the period from time t5 to time t61, the welding voltage Vw gradually decreases as shown in FIG. 5C, and the welding current Iw also gradually decreases as shown in FIG.
- the cycle between the short circuit and the arc substantially coincides with the cycle between the forward feed and the reverse feed of the feed speed. That is, in this welding method, the cycle between the short circuit and the arc can be set to a desired value by setting the cycle between the forward feed and the reverse feed of the feed speed. For this reason, in particular, in the large current range, if this welding method is carried out, it becomes possible to suppress variations in the cycle between the short circuit and the arc and make them substantially constant. Welding with a small amount and good bead appearance can be performed.
- the base metal near the tip of the welding torch and the arc generation is detected.
- the present invention provides an arc welding control method capable of reducing the amount of spatter generated without detecting the necking in a welding method in which forward and reverse feeding of the welding wire is periodically repeated. Objective.
- the present invention provides: Arc welding control method for generating a short-circuit period and an arc period by periodically repeating forward and reverse feeds of a welding wire, and reducing a welding current during the reverse feed during the short-circuit period to shift to the arc period In The reduction of the welding current is started when the reverse feeding state reaches a predetermined reference state.
- An arc welding control method characterized by the above.
- the state of the reverse feed is a time from the start of the reverse feed
- the reference state is a reference time.
- the reverse feed state is the reverse feed speed
- the reference state is the reference speed.
- the reverse feed state is the reverse feed phase
- the reference state is the reference phase.
- the reverse feed state is the reverse feed amount
- the reference state is the reference feed amount.
- the present invention measures the time from the time when the welding current decreases to the time when the arc period is shifted, and changes the reference state according to the measured time.
- the welding current is reduced to a state of a small current value by an appropriate time before the time when the arc is regenerated without detecting the constriction. Can do. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the amount of spatter generated without detecting the constriction.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a welding power source for carrying out an arc welding control method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. Hereinafter, each block will be described with reference to FIG.
- the power supply main circuit PM receives a commercial power supply (not shown) such as a three-phase 200V, performs output control such as inverter control according to an error amplification signal Ea described later, and outputs a welding voltage Vw and a welding current Iw.
- a commercial power supply not shown
- output control such as inverter control according to an error amplification signal Ea described later
- This power supply main circuit PM is omitted in the drawing, but a primary rectifier that rectifies commercial power, a smoothing capacitor that smoothes the rectified direct current, an inverter circuit that converts the smoothed direct current to high frequency alternating current, and high frequency alternating current for welding A high-frequency transformer that steps down the voltage to an appropriate voltage value, a secondary rectifier that rectifies the stepped-down high-frequency alternating current into direct current, a reactor that smoothes the rectified direct current, and modulation that performs pulse width modulation control using the error amplification signal Ea as an input.
- the circuit includes an inverter drive circuit that receives a pulse width modulation control signal as input and drives a switching element of the inverter circuit.
- the current reducing resistor R is inserted between the power supply main circuit PM and the welding torch 4.
- the value of the current reducing resistor R is set to a value (about 0.5 to 3 ⁇ ) that is 10 times or more larger than the short-circuit load (about 0.01 to 0.03 ⁇ ).
- the feed motor WM receives a feed control signal Fc, which will be described later, and feeds the welding wire 1 at a feed speed Fw by periodically repeating forward feed and reverse feed.
- a feed control signal Fc which will be described later
- Fc feed control signal
- the feeding motor WM may be installed near the tip of the welding torch 4. In some cases, two feed motors WM are used to form a push-pull feed system.
- the welding wire 1 is fed through the welding torch 4 by the rotation of the feeding roll 5 coupled to the feeding motor WM, and an arc 3 is generated between the base metal 2 and the welding wire 1.
- a welding voltage Vw is applied between the power feed tip (not shown) in the welding torch 4 and the base material 2, and a welding current Iw is conducted.
- the welding current detection circuit ID detects the welding current Iw and outputs a welding current detection signal Id.
- the welding voltage detection circuit VD detects the welding voltage Vw and outputs a welding voltage detection signal Vd.
- the short-circuit determination circuit SD receives the welding voltage detection signal Vd as described above, and when this value is less than a predetermined short-circuit / arc determination value (set to about 10 V), determines that it is in the short-circuit period and becomes High level. In the above case, it is determined that the arc period is in effect, and a short-circuit determination signal Sd that goes low is output.
- a predetermined short-circuit / arc determination value set to about 10 V
- the feed speed setting circuit FR outputs a feed speed setting signal Fr having a predetermined pattern in which the forward feed and the reverse feed are periodically repeated as will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
- the feed control circuit FC receives the feed speed setting signal Fr and inputs a feed control signal Fc for feeding the welding wire 1 at a feed speed Fw corresponding to the set value to the feed motor WM. Output to.
- the reference state setting circuit BT outputs a predetermined reference state setting signal Bt.
- the reverse feed state determination circuit BD receives the reference state setting signal Bt, the feed speed setting signal Fr and the short circuit determination signal Sd, and when the short circuit determination signal Sd is at a high level (short circuit period), When the reverse feed state calculated from the feed speed setting signal Fr reaches the reference state set by the reference state setting signal Bt, it becomes High level, and when the short circuit determination signal Sd changes to Low level (arc period), the Low level.
- the reverse feed state determination signal Bd is output. As the reverse sending state, one of the following four is selected and used.
- the low level current setting circuit ILR outputs a predetermined low level current setting signal Ilr.
- the current comparison circuit CM receives the low level current setting signal Ilr and the welding current detection signal Id as input, and becomes a high level when Id ⁇ Ilr, and a low level current comparison signal Cm when Id ⁇ Ilr. Is output.
- the drive circuit DR receives the current comparison signal Cm and the reverse feed state determination signal Bd, and changes to the Low level when the reverse feed state determination signal Bd changes to the High level, and then the current comparison signal Cm changes to the High level.
- the drive signal Dr that changes to High level is output to the base terminal of the transistor TR.
- this drive signal Dr becomes low level when the reverse feed state reaches the reference state, the transistor TR is turned off, and the current reducing resistor R is inserted into the energization path, so that the welding current Iw that energizes the short-circuit load. Drops sharply.
- the drive signal Dr becomes a high level and the transistor TR is turned on, so that the current reducing resistor R is short-circuited and is normally Return to the state.
- the current control setting circuit ICR receives the short-circuit determination signal Sd, the low-level current setting signal Ilr, and the reverse feed state determination signal Bd as input, and outputs the current control setting signal Icr. 1) A predetermined initial current set value is output as the current control setting signal Icr during a predetermined initial period from the time when the short circuit determination signal Sd changes to the high level (short circuit). 2) Thereafter, the value of the current control setting signal Icr is increased from the initial current setting value to a predetermined peak setting value at a predetermined short-circuit slope, and the value is maintained.
- the off-delay circuit TDS receives the short-circuit determination signal Sd as described above, and outputs a delay signal Tds by delaying off the time when this signal changes from the high level to the low level by a predetermined delay time. Therefore, the delay signal Tds is a high level signal during the short circuit period and is a low level signal that is off-delayed by a delay time after the arc is regenerated.
- the current error amplification circuit EI amplifies an error between the current control setting signal Icr (+) and the welding current detection signal Id ( ⁇ ), and outputs a current error amplification signal Ei.
- the voltage setting circuit VR outputs a predetermined voltage setting signal Vr for setting the welding voltage during the arc period.
- the voltage error amplification circuit EV amplifies an error between the voltage setting signal Vr (+) and the welding voltage detection signal Vd ( ⁇ ), and outputs a voltage error amplification signal Ev.
- the control switching circuit SW receives the current error amplification signal Ei, the voltage error amplification signal Ev, and the delay signal Tds as inputs, and the delay signal Tds is at a high level (the arc is regenerated from the start of the short circuit and the delay time is increased).
- the current error amplification signal Ei is output as the error amplification signal Ea during the period until the time elapses, and the voltage error amplification signal Ev is output as the error amplification signal Ea when at the low level (arc).
- constant current control is performed during the short circuit period + delay period, and constant voltage control is performed during the other arc periods.
- FIG. 2 is a timing chart of each signal in the welding power source of FIG. 1 for explaining the arc welding control method according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the figure (A) shows the time change of the feeding speed Fw of the welding wire 1
- the figure (B) shows the time change of the welding current Iw
- the figure (C) shows the time change of the welding voltage Vw
- FIG. 4D shows the time change of the reverse feed state determination signal Bd
- FIG. 4E shows the time change of the drive signal Dr
- FIG. 4F shows the time change of the delay signal Tds.
- G shows the time change of the current control setting signal Icr.
- the feeding speed Fw when the feeding speed Fw is a positive value above 0, it indicates that the welding wire is being fed forward, and when the feeding speed Fw is a negative value below 0, Indicates that it is being sent back. Since the feeding speed Fw shown in FIG. 5A is set by a feeding speed setting signal Fr (not shown), both waveforms are similar waveforms. Further, the feeding speed Fw shown in FIG. 4A has the same waveform as the feeding speed Fw shown in FIG.
- the feeding speed Fw is 0 at time t1
- the period from time t1 to t2 is the forward acceleration period
- the maximum value of forward feeding at time t2 and the time t2 to
- the period of t3 is the forward deceleration period
- the period of time t3 to t4 is the reverse acceleration period
- the period of time t4 to t5 is the reverse deceleration period It becomes.
- it changes in a sine wave shape in the figure it may be changed in a triangular wave shape or a trapezoidal wave shape.
- the normal transmission period from time t1 to t3 is 5.4 ms
- the reverse transmission period from time t3 to t5 is 4.6 ms
- one period is 10 ms.
- the maximum value for forward feed is 50 m / min
- the maximum value for reverse feed is ⁇ 40 m / min.
- the average value of the feeding speed Fw is about +4 m / min
- the average welding current value is about 150A.
- the current control setting signal Icr becomes the above initial current set value during a predetermined initial period from time t21 to t22, and during a predetermined short circuit during the period from time t22 to t23. It rises with an inclination and becomes a predetermined peak set value during the period of time t23 to t31. Since the constant current control is performed as described above during the short circuit period, the welding current Iw is controlled to a value corresponding to the current control setting signal Icr. For this reason, as shown in FIG.
- the welding current Iw rapidly decreases from the welding current during the arc period at time t21, becomes an initial current value during the initial period from time t21 to t22, and reaches from time t22 to t23. During the period, it rises with a slope at the time of short circuit, and reaches a peak value during the period of time 23 to t31.
- the initial period is set to 1 ms
- the initial current is set to 50 A
- the short-circuit slope is set to 400 A / ms
- the peak value is set to 450 A. As shown in FIG.
- the reverse feed state determination signal Bd is at a high level during a period from time t31 to t33 to be described later, and is at a low level during other periods.
- the drive signal Dr is at a low level during a period from time t31 to t32 described later, and is at a high level during other periods. Therefore, during the period before time t31 in the figure, the drive signal Dr is at a high level and the transistor TR in FIG. 1 is turned on, so that the current reducing resistor R is short-circuited and the normal consumable electrode arc welding power source is connected. It becomes the same state.
- the welding voltage Vw increases from around time t23 when the welding current Iw reaches its peak value. This is because a constriction is gradually formed in the droplet due to the reverse feed of the welding wire and the action of the pinch force caused by the welding current Iw.
- the reverse feed state determination signal Bd changes to the high level as shown in FIG.
- the drive signal Dr becomes a low level, so that the transistor TR in FIG. 1 is turned off, and the current reducing resistor R is inserted into the energization path.
- the current control setting signal Icr decreases to the value of the low level current setting signal Ilr. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 5B, the welding current Iw rapidly decreases from the peak value to the low level current value Il.
- the drive signal Dr returns to the high level as shown in FIG. 5E, so that the transistor TR in FIG. The device R is short-circuited.
- the welding current Iw maintains the low level current value Il until the arc is regenerated at time t33 because the current control setting signal Icr remains the low level current setting signal Ilr. Therefore, the transistor TR is turned off only during a period from when the reverse feed state reaches the reference state at time t31 until the welding current Iw decreases to the low level current value Il at time t32.
- the welding voltage Vw rapidly increases after once decreasing from time t31 because the welding current Iw becomes small.
- the low level current value Il is set to 50 A, for example.
- the feed speed Fw is decelerated while maintaining the reverse feed state, as shown in FIG.
- the value of the current control setting signal Icr rises from the value of the low level current setting signal Ilr with a predetermined arc slope, as shown in FIG.
- the delay signal Tds remains at the high level until time t41 when a predetermined delay period Td elapses after the arc is regenerated at time t33. Therefore, since the welding power source is controlled at a constant current until time t41, as shown in FIG.
- the welding current Iw increases at an arc slope from time t33 and reaches that value when it reaches a high level current value. Is maintained until time t41.
- the welding voltage Vw is in a high level voltage value during the delay period Td between times t33 and t41.
- the reverse feed state determination signal Bd changes to the low level because the arc is regenerated at time t33.
- the arc slope is set to 400 A / ms
- the high level current value is set to 450 A
- the delay period Td is set to 2 ms.
- the delay signal Tds changes to the Low level as shown in FIG.
- the welding power source is switched from constant current control to constant voltage control. From the time when the arc is regenerated at time t33 to time t5, the welding wire is fed backward, so the arc length gradually increases. Since it is the forward feed acceleration period from time t5, the feed speed Fw is switched to forward feed as shown in FIG.
- the welding current Iw gradually decreases from the high level current value as shown in FIG.
- the welding voltage Vw gradually decreases from the high level voltage value.
- the welding current Iw is suddenly reduced by inserting a current reducing resistor in the energizing path, and the current value at the time when the arc is regenerated at time t33 is obtained. It can be controlled to a small value. For this reason, the amount of spatter generation can be greatly reduced.
- the reverse state determination signal Bd shown in FIG. 4D changes to High level when 1) the time from the start of reverse transmission reaches the reference time, and 2) reverse transmission. 3) when the reverse feed phase reaches the reference phase, or 4) when the reverse feed amount reaches the reference feed amount. If the phase of one cycle from time t1 to t5 is 0 to 360 °, the phase of the reverse transmission period from time t3 to t5 is 180 to 360 °, and this is the angle with the phase of reverse transmission. Further, the reverse feed amount is an integral value of the absolute value of the reverse feed speed, and is the distance over which the welding wire has been fed back after the reverse feed is started.
- the time when the reverse feed state reaches the reference state is a timing at which the time from when the tip of the welding wire is separated from the base metal and the arc is regenerated is within an appropriate range of about 0.1 to 1.0 ms. In this way, by determining the reverse feed state, the welding current can be reduced to a state of a small current value by an appropriate time before the time when the arc is regenerated without detecting the constriction. . For this reason, the amount of spatter generated can be reduced.
- the reduction of the welding current is started when the reverse feed state reaches a predetermined reference state.
- the reverse feed state it is possible to reduce the welding current to a state of a small current value by an appropriate time before the time when the arc is regenerated without detecting the constriction. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the amount of spatter generated without detecting the constriction.
- the timing for reducing the welding current is appropriate even if the reverse feed amplitude changes according to the welding conditions. It does not require readjustment. For this reason, work efficiency can be improved. This is because the reverse feed speed reaches the reference speed, the reverse feed phase reaches the reference phase, and the reverse feed amount reaches the reference feed amount after the appropriate range. This is because the probability that the arc will reoccur is high.
- Embodiment 2 The invention of Embodiment 2 measures the time (necking time Tn) from the time when the reverse feed state reaches the reference state during the short-circuit period and the welding current is reduced to the time when the arc period is started.
- the reference state is changed according to the elapsed time.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a welding power source for carrying out the arc welding control method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- This figure corresponds to FIG. 1 described above, and the same reference numerals are given to the same blocks, and description thereof will not be repeated.
- This figure is obtained by adding a constriction time measuring circuit TND to FIG. 1 and replacing the reference state setting circuit BT of FIG. 1 with a second reference state setting circuit BT2.
- these blocks will be described with reference to FIG.
- the constriction time measuring circuit TND receives the reverse feed state determination signal Bd, measures the time during which the reverse feed state determination signal Bd is at a high level, and outputs it as the constriction time measurement signal Tnd.
- the reverse feed state determination signal Bd is a signal that becomes High level when the reverse feed state reaches the reference state during the short-circuit period and becomes Low level when the arc period starts.
- the reverse feed state determination signal Bd becomes High level, it is determined that the constriction is formed, and the welding current Iw is rapidly decreased.
- the second reference state setting circuit BT2 receives the squeezing time measurement signal Tnd and the short circuit determination signal Sd, and each time the short circuit determination signal Sd changes from a high level (short circuit period) to a low level (arc period), the squeezing time
- the measurement signal Tnd is greater than or equal to the upper limit value of the appropriate range
- the current value of the reference state setting signal Bt is decreased by a predetermined value.
- the measurement signal Tnd is less than the lower limit value of the appropriate range
- the current value is set to the predetermined value.
- the reference state setting signal Bt is output by increasing the value.
- the value of the reference state setting signal Bt is set to a predetermined initial value at the start of welding.
- the value of the reference state setting signal Bt is corrected to an appropriate value according to the value of the constriction time measurement signal Tnd.
- the appropriate range is, for example, a range of 0.1 to 1.0 ms.
- the upper limit value is 1.0 ms and the lower limit value is 0.1 ms.
- the time (constriction time Tn) from the time when the welding current decreases to the time when the arc period starts is measured, and the reference state (reference state setting signal Bt) is measured according to this measured time.
- the reference state reference state setting signal Bt
- an arc welding control method capable of reducing the amount of spatter generated without detecting constriction in a welding method that periodically repeats forward and reverse feeding of a welding wire. it can.
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Abstract
Description
溶接ワイヤの正送と逆送とを周期的に繰り返して短絡期間とアーク期間とを発生させ、前記短絡期間中の前記逆送時に溶接電流を減少させて前記アーク期間に移行させるアーク溶接制御方法において、
前記溶接電流の減少を、前記逆送の状態が予め定めた基準状態に達した時点から開始する、
ことを特徴とするアーク溶接制御方法である。
ことを特徴とするアーク溶接制御方法である。
ことを特徴とするアーク溶接制御方法である。
ことを特徴とするアーク溶接制御方法である。
ことを特徴とするアーク溶接制御方法である。
ことを特徴とするアーク溶接制御方法である。
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1に係るアーク溶接制御方法を実施するための溶接電源のブロック図である。以下、同図を参照して、各ブロックについて説明する。
1)逆送状態が逆送の開始からの時間である場合
送給速度設定信号Frが正の値(正送)から負の値(逆送)に変化した時点(逆送の開始時点)からの時間を計時し、この時間が基準状態設定信号Btによって設定された基準時間に達した時点でHighレベルとなる逆送状態判別信号Bdを出力する。
2)逆送状態が逆送速度である場合
送給速度設定信号Frが正の値(正送)から負の値(逆送)に変化した時点(逆送の開始時点)からの送給速度設定信号Frの値(逆送速度)が、基準状態設定信号Btによって設定された基準速度に達した時点でHighレベルとなる逆送状態判別信号Bdを出力する。
3)逆送状態が逆送の位相である場合
送給速度設定信号Frの逆送期間(負の値の期間)の位相が、基準状態設定信号Btによって設定された基準位相に達した時点でHighレベルとなる逆送状態判別信号Bdを出力する。
4)逆送状態が逆送の送給量である場合
送給速度設定信号Frが正の値(正送)から負の値(逆送)に変化した時点(逆送の開始時点)からの送給速度設定信号Frの絶対値の積分値(逆送の送給量)を演算し、この積分値が基準状態設定信号Btによって設定された基準送給量に達した時点でHighレベルとなる逆送状態判別信号Bdを出力する。
1)短絡判別信号SdがHighレベル(短絡)に変化した時点から予め定めた初期期間中は、予め定めた初期電流設定値を電流制御設定信号Icrとして出力する。
2)その後は、電流制御設定信号Icrの値を、上記の初期電流設定値から予め定めた短絡時傾斜で予め定めたピーク設定値まで上昇させ、その値を維持する。
3)逆送状態判別信号BdがHighレベルに変化すると、電流制御設定信号Icrの値を低レベル電流設定信号Ilrの値に切り換えて維持する。
4)短絡判別信号SdがLowレベル(アーク)に変化すると、電流制御設定信号Icrを、予め定めたアーク時傾斜で予め定めた高レベル電流設定値まで上昇させ、その値を維持する。
実施の形態2の発明は、短絡期間中に逆送の状態が基準状態に達して溶接電流を減少させた時点からアーク期間に移行した時点までの時間(くびれ時間Tn)を計測し、この計測した時間に応じて基準状態を変化させるものである。
本出願は、2014年3月10日出願の日本特許出願(特願2014-046078)に基づくものであり、その内容はここに取り込まれる。
2 母材
3 アーク
4 溶接トーチ
5 送給ロール
BD 逆送状態判別回路
Bd 逆送状態判別信号
BT 基準状態設定回路
Bt 基準状態設定信号
BT2 第2基準状態設定回路
CM 電流比較回路
Cm 電流比較信号
DR 駆動回路
Dr 駆動信号
Ea 誤差増幅信号
EI 電流誤差増幅回路
Ei 電流誤差増幅信号
EV 電圧誤差増幅回路
Ev 電圧誤差増幅信号
FC 送給制御回路
Fc 送給制御信号
FR 送給速度設定回路
Fr 送給速度設定信号
Fw 送給速度
ICR 電流制御設定回路
Icr 電流制御設定信号
ID 溶接電流検出回路
Id 溶接電流検出信号
Il 低レベル電流値
ILR 低レベル電流設定回路
Ilr 低レベル電流設定信号
Iw 溶接電流
PM 電源主回路
R 減流抵抗器
SD 短絡判別回路
Sd 短絡判別信号
SW 制御切換回路
Td 遅延期間
TDS オフディレイ回路
Tds 遅延信号
Tn くびれ時間
TND くびれ時間計測回路
Tnd くびれ時間計測信号
TR トランジスタ
VD 溶接電圧検出回路
Vd 溶接電圧検出信号
VR 電圧設定回路
Vr 電圧設定信号
Vta 短絡/アーク判別値
Vw 溶接電圧
WM 送給モータ
Claims (6)
- 溶接ワイヤの正送と逆送とを周期的に繰り返して短絡期間とアーク期間とを発生させ、前記短絡期間中の前記逆送時に溶接電流を減少させて前記アーク期間に移行させるアーク溶接制御方法において、
前記溶接電流の減少を、前記逆送の状態が予め定めた基準状態に達した時点から開始する、
ことを特徴とするアーク溶接制御方法。 - 前記逆送の状態が前記逆送の開始からの時間であり、前記基準状態が基準時間である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載のアーク溶接制御方法。 - 前記逆送の状態が前記逆送の速度であり、前記基準状態が基準速度である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載のアーク溶接制御方法。 - 前記逆送の状態が前記逆送の位相であり、前記基準状態が基準位相である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載のアーク溶接制御方法。 - 前記逆送の状態が前記逆送の送給量であり、前記基準状態が基準送給量である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載のアーク溶接制御方法。 - 前記溶接電流の減少時点から前記アーク期間に移行した時点までの時間を計測し、この計測した時間に応じて前記基準状態を変化させる、
ことを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載のアーク溶接制御方法。
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