WO2015137168A1 - 脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂を含有する有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品、及び炭化水素資源回収用ダウンホールツール部材 - Google Patents
脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂を含有する有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品、及び炭化水素資源回収用ダウンホールツール部材 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015137168A1 WO2015137168A1 PCT/JP2015/055959 JP2015055959W WO2015137168A1 WO 2015137168 A1 WO2015137168 A1 WO 2015137168A1 JP 2015055959 W JP2015055959 W JP 2015055959W WO 2015137168 A1 WO2015137168 A1 WO 2015137168A1
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- molded product
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- aliphatic polyester
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
- E21B33/10—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
- E21B33/12—Packers; Plugs
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
- C08K5/092—Polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/16—Solid spheres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/04—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/04—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/60—Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
- C09K8/84—Compositions based on water or polar solvents
- C09K8/86—Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds
- C09K8/88—Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2367/04—Polyesters derived from hydroxy carboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/002—Physical properties
- C08K2201/003—Additives being defined by their diameter
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/016—Additives defined by their aspect ratio
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
- C08L101/16—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds the macromolecular compounds being biodegradable
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a molded product containing an aliphatic polyester resin, a carboxylic acid anhydride, and optionally a short fiber reinforcing material, and a downhole tool member for hydrocarbon resource recovery.
- the main component is a polyglycolic acid resin.
- the molded article having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more, and a downhole tool member for hydrocarbon resource recovery, characterized in that it is formed from an aliphatic polyester resin composition.
- Aliphatic polyester resins such as polyglycolic acid resin (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “PGA”) and polylactic acid resin (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “PLA”) are microorganisms that exist in nature such as soil and sea. Or since it is decomposed
- these aliphatic polyesters are not only biodegradable but also hydrolyzable, and have recently been actively studied for use in various fields.
- PGA is excellent in mechanical strength, gas barrier properties such as oxygen gas barrier property, carbon dioxide gas barrier property, water vapor barrier property, and aroma barrier property.
- PGA is a heat-resistant material that has a high melting point and can be melt-molded. Therefore, PGA can be used as a biodegradable and hydrolyzable resin with excellent practical use, either alone or in combination with other resin materials.
- Development is planned. That is, PGA is used as a molding material for forming a molded product by a general-purpose resin molding method such as injection molding, extrusion molding (including solid extrusion molding), compression molding, blow molding, etc. It is used as a material for forming packaging materials such as foods and molded products (specifically film molded products etc.) such as packaging materials that are easy to compost and have a low environmental impact.
- PGA is a member of a downhole tool for hydrocarbon resource recovery that can be left in the ground and decomposed after use, that is, hydrocarbons, taking advantage of its strength and degradability (biodegradability and hydrolyzability).
- a resource recovery downhole tool member hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as a “downhole tool member”
- expectations are expanding.
- Hall underground excavation mine
- For drilling for example, drilling the formation with a drill while recirculating mud water to form a pit and then using a tool containing explosives such as a perforation gun, or fracturing fluid (fracturing fluid) at high pressure in the formation
- An operation of expanding the production amount of oil or natural gas is performed by injecting (fracturing) to cause perforations or cracks in the production layer.
- downhole tool For the formation or repair of downholes, tools such as flack plugs, bridge plugs, cement retainers, perforation guns, ball sealers, seal plugs, packers, ie hydrocarbon resource recovery downhole tools (hereinafter simply “ It is sometimes referred to as a “downhole tool”. Downhole tools have often been disposed of in the downhole without being collected on the ground after use, or by being dropped or dropped. Therefore, the whole downhole tool or the member constituting the joint for promoting the collapse (corresponding to the downhole tool member) is formed from a degradable material, for example, a degradable polymer ( Patent Documents 1 and 2, etc.).
- degradable polymers examples include polysaccharides such as starch or dextrin; animal proteins such as chitin and chitosan; fats such as PLA (typically poly L-lactic acid (PLLA)), PGA, polybutyric acid, polyvaleric acid, etc. Group polyesters; and polyamino acids, polyethylene oxide and the like.
- PLA typically poly L-lactic acid (PLLA)
- PGA polybutyric acid
- polyvaleric acid etc.
- polyamino acids polyethylene oxide and the like.
- the temperature and pressure of the downhole environment increase. For example, temperatures of 66 ° C. (corresponding to 150 ° F.), 80 ° C., 93 ° C., 121 ° C. and 149 ° C. (300 ° C.) F)), and further, PGA having excellent mechanical strength and decomposability and heat resistance is expanding under temperature conditions close to 200 ° C. That is, since PGA has excellent decomposability, even a molded product having a large effective thickness (referred to as the maximum thickness or maximum diameter of the molded product) can be decomposed in a desired short time.
- a downhole environment under low temperature conditions also appears compared to the conventional case.
- PGA having excellent decomposability in a downhole environment at a temperature of 66 ° C. or higher
- a molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more and capable of being decomposed in a desired short time has been desired.
- the present inventors use a glycolic acid-based resin as a polyester resin composition for forming a molded body having a shape such as powder, pellets, film, and fiber, which is used in a well treatment fluid such as a fracturing fluid.
- a polyester resin composition containing 100 parts by mass of a polyester resin containing 50% by mass or more and 0.5 to 50 parts by mass of a carboxylic acid anhydride was proposed (Patent Document 3).
- Patent Document 3 as a molded body, a powder having a major axis / minor axis of 1.9 or less and a cumulative 50% by weight average diameter of 1 to 1,000 ⁇ m, a length in the longitudinal direction of 1 to 10 mm, and Pellets having an aspect ratio of 1 or more and less than 5, a film having an area of 0.01 to 10 cm 2 and a thickness of 1 to 1,000 ⁇ m, and a length / cross-sectional diameter (aspect ratio) of 10 to 2000 and a minor axis of 5 It is disclosed that the fiber is contained in the fracturing fluid at a concentration of 0.05 to 100 g / L, preferably 0.1 to 50 g / L. However, Patent Document 3 does not suggest a molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more, such as a downhole tool member.
- a molded article containing an aliphatic polyester resin as a degradable material and having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more, and has excellent degradability even in a relatively low temperature downhole environment such as a temperature of less than 66 ° C.
- a molded article having sufficient mechanical strength as well as being capable of being decomposed in a desired short time.
- An object of the present invention is a molded article containing an aliphatic polyester resin that is a degradable material and having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more, for example, even in a relatively low temperature downhole environment such as a temperature of less than 66 ° C.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a molded article having excellent decomposability, capable of being decomposed in a desired short time, and having sufficient mechanical strength.
- the present inventors have obtained a specific amount of carboxylic acid anhydride containing a molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more and containing an aliphatic polyester resin that is a degradable material.
- the present invention has been completed by finding that the problem can be solved by forming an aliphatic polyester resin composition containing a product.
- a molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more, and 1 to 30 parts by weight of a carboxylic acid anhydride per 100 parts by weight of an aliphatic polyester resin containing 50% by weight or more of a polyglycolic acid resin is provided, which is formed from an aliphatic polyester resin composition containing a part.
- a molded product having an effective thickness of (1) to (8) below of 1 mm or more.
- a molded article having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more and a lead time of 40 hours or less until decomposition starts when immersed in water at a temperature of 60 ° C.
- Carboxylic anhydride is aliphatic monocarboxylic acid anhydride, aromatic monocarboxylic acid anhydride, aliphatic dicarboxylic acid anhydride, aromatic dicarboxylic acid anhydride, aromatic tricarboxylic acid anhydride, alicyclic dicarboxylic acid
- the short fiber reinforcing material is a molded product having a diameter of 0.1 to 1,000 ⁇ m, an aspect ratio of 2 to 1,000, and an effective thickness of 1 mm or more.
- a hydrocarbon resource recovery downhole tool member formed from a molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more, particularly a group consisting of an annular member, a ball, a ball seat and a screw.
- a downhole tool member for hydrocarbon resource recovery that is at least one selected from the above is provided.
- the above hydrocarbon resource recovery down containing 1 to 30 parts by weight of carboxylic acid anhydride with respect to 100 parts by weight of aliphatic polyester resin containing 50% by weight or more of polyglycolic acid resin.
- An aliphatic polyester resin composition for a hall tool member is provided, and further, a short fiber reinforcing material, a thermoplastic elastomer, and an acrylic rubber core shell with respect to 100 parts by mass of an aliphatic polyester resin containing 50% by mass or more of a polyglycolic acid resin.
- the above aliphatic polyester resin composition for hydrocarbon resource recovery downhole tool members containing 1 to 50 parts by mass of at least one selected from the group consisting of mold polymers.
- the well drilling method in which the downhole tool member for hydrocarbon resource recovery is disassembled after performing the well treatment using the downhole tool member for hydrocarbon resource recovery. is provided.
- a molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more, and 1 to 30 parts by mass of a carboxylic acid anhydride per 100 parts by mass of an aliphatic polyester resin containing 50% by mass or more of a polyglycolic acid resin. It is formed from an aliphatic polyester resin composition that contains the molded article having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more, and contains an aliphatic polyester resin that is a degradable material, and has an effective thickness. It is a molded product that is 1 mm or more, and has excellent decomposability even in a relatively low temperature downhole environment such as a temperature of less than 66 ° C. It can be decomposed in a desired short time and has sufficient mechanical strength. The effect that the molded article which has this is provided is produced.
- the downhole tool member for recovering hydrocarbon resources formed from a molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more has a relatively low temperature such as a temperature of less than 66 ° C.
- the above hydrocarbon resource recovery down containing 1 to 30 parts by weight of carboxylic acid anhydride with respect to 100 parts by weight of aliphatic polyester resin containing 50% by weight or more of polyglycolic acid resin.
- an aliphatic polyester resin composition for hall tool members it has excellent degradability even in a relatively low temperature downhole environment such as a temperature of less than 66 ° C., and can be decomposed in a desired short time, An effect is provided that an aliphatic polyester resin composition for a hydrocarbon resource recovery downhole tool member capable of forming a hydrocarbon resource recovery downhole tool member having sufficient mechanical strength is provided.
- the well drilling method in which the downhole tool member for hydrocarbon resource recovery is disassembled after performing the well treatment using the downhole tool member for hydrocarbon resource recovery. Therefore, the downhole tool member is formed from a molded product having sufficient mechanical strength, so that well treatment such as fracturing can be reliably performed. Since it has excellent decomposability even in a relatively low temperature downhole environment such as less than 66 ° C. and can be decomposed in a desired short time, an efficient and economical well drilling method is provided. Played.
- Aliphatic polyester resin composition The molded article having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more according to the present invention has 1 to 30 parts by mass of carboxylic acid anhydride per 100 parts by mass of aliphatic polyester resin containing 50% by mass or more of polyglycolic acid resin. It is formed from the aliphatic polyester resin composition containing this. 1.
- Aliphatic polyester resin The aliphatic polyester resin contained in the aliphatic polyester resin composition forming the molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more according to the present invention is an aliphatic polyester resin containing 50% by mass or more of polyglycolic acid resin. is there.
- Polyglycolic acid resin (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “PGA”) is a polymer having a glycolic acid repeating unit represented by the formula: (—O—CH 2 —CO—). is there.
- PGA in addition to polyglycolic acid homopolymer which is a homopolymer of glycolic acid consisting only of glycolic acid repeating units, a polyglycolic acid copolymer containing 50% by mass or more of glycolic acid repeating units (hereinafter referred to as “PGA copolymer”). It may also be referred to as “polymer”.
- PGA can be synthesized by dehydrating polycondensation of glycolic acid, which is an ⁇ -hydroxycarboxylic acid, alone or together with other monomers (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “comonomer”).
- glycolic acid which is an ⁇ -hydroxycarboxylic acid
- other monomers hereinafter sometimes referred to as “comonomer”.
- PGA polycondensation of glycolic acid
- it is synthesized by ring-opening polymerization of glycolide, which is a bimolecular cyclic ester of glycolic acid. Things have been done.
- glycolic acid monomer As a comonomer that can be used for synthesizing PGA copolymers together with glycolic acid and / or glycolide which is a bimolecular cyclic ester thereof (hereinafter sometimes collectively referred to as “glycolic acid monomer”).
- comonomers can also be used as starting materials for providing the PGA copolymer together with the glycolic acid monomer.
- a cyclic monomer for example, lactide which is a bimolecular cyclic ester of lactic acid.
- lactide which is a bimolecular cyclic ester of lactic acid.
- other hydroxycarboxylic acid bimolecular cyclic esters and lactones can be used.
- the proportion of glycolic acid repeating units in PGA is preferably 80% by mass or more, more preferably 90% by mass or more, still more preferably 95% by mass or more, particularly preferably 98% by mass or more, and most preferably 99% by mass.
- a polyglycolic acid homopolymer having a glycolic acid repeating unit ratio of 100% by mass may be used.
- the proportion of units derived from comonomer in PGA is usually 50% by mass or less, preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass or less, still more preferably 5% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 2% by mass. Hereinafter, it is most preferably 1% by mass or less, and may contain no comonomer at all.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of PGA is usually preferably within the range of 70,000 to 1,000,000, more preferably 100,000 to 800,000, still more preferably 120,000 to 500,000. Particularly preferred are those in the range of 150,000 to 400,000.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of PGA is determined using a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) apparatus. If the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is too small, mechanical properties such as heat resistance and strength may be insufficient, or decomposition may proceed faster than desired to make it difficult to achieve the purpose.
- the melting point (Tm) of PGA is usually 185 to 245 ° C., and can be adjusted by the weight average molecular weight (Mw), the molecular weight distribution, the type and content ratio of the copolymer component, and the like.
- the melting point (Tm) of PGA is preferably 190 to 240 ° C, more preferably 195 to 235 ° C, and particularly preferably 200 to 230 ° C.
- the melting point (Tm) of the polyglycolic acid homopolymer is usually about 220 ° C. If the melting point (Tm) is too low, mechanical properties such as heat resistance and strength may be insufficient. If the melting point (Tm) is too high, the moldability of the molded product may be insufficient, or decomposition of PGA, carboxylic acid anhydride and other compounding components contained in the aliphatic polyester resin composition may occur.
- the melting point (Tm) of PGA is determined in a nitrogen atmosphere using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC).
- Aliphatic polyester resin containing 50% by mass or more of polyglycolic acid resin The aliphatic polyester resin contained in the aliphatic polyester resin composition forming the molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more of the present invention is PGA. It is an aliphatic polyester resin containing 50% by mass or more.
- the proportion of PGA in the aliphatic polyester resin is preferably 70% by mass or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more, and still more preferably 90% by mass or more from the viewpoint of improving the degradability of the aliphatic polyester resin composition. 95 mass% or more is particularly preferable, and an aliphatic polyester resin containing 100 mass% of PGA, that is, an aliphatic polyester resin composed only of PGA may be used.
- the aliphatic polyester resin can contain an aliphatic polyester resin other than PGA in a proportion of 50% by mass or less.
- the proportion of the other aliphatic polyester resin is preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less, still more preferably 10% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 5% by mass or less.
- Other aliphatic polyester resins are not particularly limited, but polylactic acid (PLA), polycaprolactone, polyhydroxybutyrate, polyhydroxyvalerate, polyhydroxycaproate, polyhydroxyheptanoate, poly (hydroxybutyrate) / Degradable aliphatic polyester resins such as hydroxyvalerate, polyethylene succinate, polybutylene succinate, polybutylene succinate adipate, etc.
- an aliphatic polyester resin having degradability is used alone.
- the aliphatic polyester resin having decomposability is preferably a lactic acid resin from the viewpoint of improving the decomposability of the aliphatic polyester resin composition.
- Polylactic acid Poly L-lactic acid (PLLA) Stereocomplex polylactic acid (SCPLA), etc.
- SCPLA Stereocomplex polylactic acid
- Carboxylic anhydride An molded article having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more according to the present invention is an aliphatic polyester resin composition containing 1 to 30 parts by mass of a carboxylic acid anhydride with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aliphatic polyester resin described above. It is formed from an object.
- the carboxylic acid anhydride is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of heat resistance capable of withstanding the molding temperature when molding the aliphatic polyester resin composition in order to form a molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more, and From the viewpoint of compatibility with aliphatic polyester resins, aliphatic monocarboxylic anhydrides such as hexanoic anhydride, octanoic anhydride, decanoic anhydride, lauric anhydride, myristylic anhydride, palmitic anhydride, and stearic anhydride (preferably Having two alkyl groups having 6 to 20 carbon atoms); aromatic monocarboxylic anhydrides such as benzoic anhydride; aliphatic dicarboxylic anhydrides such as succinic anhydride and maleic anhydride (preferably carbon Having a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain of 2 to 20); aromatic dicarboxylic anhydride such as phthalic anhydride; aromatic such as trimellitic an
- the carboxylic acid anhydride preferably contains at least one selected from these groups, more preferably a carboxylic acid anhydride having a ring structure, an aromatic monocarboxylic acid anhydride, an aromatic dicarboxylic acid anhydride.
- Products, aromatic tricarboxylic acid anhydrides, and aromatic tetracarboxylic acid dianhydrides are more preferable.
- phthalic acid anhydride, trimellitic acid anhydride, 3,3 ′, 4,4′-benzophenonetetracarboxylic acid A dianhydride (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “BTDA”) is particularly preferred.
- BTDA 4,4′-benzophenonetetracarboxylic acid A dianhydride
- the aliphatic polyester resin composition that forms a molded article having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more of the present invention contains 1 to 30 parts by mass of a carboxylic acid anhydride with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aliphatic polyester resin.
- a molded product having excellent decomposability even in a relatively low temperature downhole environment such as a temperature of less than 66 ° C., capable of being decomposed in a desired short time, and having sufficient mechanical strength is provided. If the content of carboxylic acid anhydride is too small, the degradability in a molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more may not be sufficiently exhibited in a low temperature environment such as a temperature of less than 66 ° C.
- the content of carboxylic acid anhydride is preferably 1.5 to 25 parts by mass, and more preferably 2 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aliphatic polyester resin. 3.
- At least one selected from the group consisting of a short fiber reinforcing material, a thermoplastic elastomer and an acrylic rubber-based core-shell polymer, the molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more of the present invention is based on 100 parts by mass of the aliphatic polyester resin.
- a molded article having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more, which has excellent mechanical properties and has further excellent decomposability in a relatively low temperature downhole environment There is provided a molded article having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more, which has excellent mechanical properties and has further excellent decomposability in a relatively low temperature downhole environment.
- the short fiber reinforcing material, thermoplastic elastomer, or acrylic rubber-based core-shell type polymer can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a combination of a short fiber reinforcing material and a thermoplastic elastomer, or short fiber reinforcement The material can be used in combination with an acrylic rubber-based core-shell type polymer.
- Short fiber reinforcing material As the short fiber reinforcing material, either an inorganic short fiber reinforcing material or an organic short fiber reinforcing material can be used, and it is not particularly limited, and may be a so-called whisker-like reinforcing material.
- glass fiber chopped strand, milled fiber, etc.
- carbon fiber PAN-based or pitch-based
- boron fiber alumina fiber, zirconia fiber, ceramic fiber, asbestos fiber, gypsum fiber, silicon carbide fiber, silica fiber, titanium oxide Fibers, Potassium titanate whiskers, Barium titanate whiskers, Aluminum borate whiskers, Silicon nitride whiskers, Zinc oxide whiskers, Calcium carbonate whiskers, Wollastonite whiskers, Aluminum borate whiskers, Aramid fibers, Liquid crystal polymer fibers And organic short fiber reinforcing materials such as cellulosic fibers (kenaf fibers). More preferably, the short fiber reinforcing material contains at least one selected from the group consisting of glass fiber, carbon fiber and aramid fiber.
- the short fiber reinforcing material preferably has a diameter (D) of 0.1 to 1,000 ⁇ m, more preferably 1 to 100 ⁇ m, particularly preferably 5 to 20 ⁇ m, and an aspect ratio (L / D) of preferably Is from 2 to 1,000, more preferably from 3 to 500, and particularly preferably from 3 to 200, and a short fiber reinforcement usually called milled fiber or chopped fiber is preferably used.
- L is the length (unit: ⁇ m) of the short fiber reinforcing material
- the diameter (D) and the length (L) mean values for the short fiber reinforcing material in the molded product, and are usually melted. The short fiber reinforcement after kneading is measured.
- the diameter (D) When the diameter (D) is less than 0.1 ⁇ m, the mechanical strength of a molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more may not be sufficient. When the diameter (D) exceeds 1,000 ⁇ m, the molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more may be decomposed. The uniformity of behavior may be lost. When the aspect ratio (L / D) is less than 2, the mechanical strength of the molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more may not be sufficient. When the aspect ratio (L / D) exceeds 1,000, the short fiber is reinforced by melt kneading at the time of molding. It may be difficult to uniformly disperse the material in the aliphatic polyester resin.
- the increase / decrease control of the lead time becomes possible to some extent by adjusting the aspect ratio (L / D).
- the short fiber reinforcing material seems to be focused by a sizing agent.
- a sizing agent it is possible to use a sizing agent selected from one or more sizing agents known per se such as epoxy resin, urethane resin, acrylic resin, silane coupling agent, vinyl acetate resin and the like.
- an epoxy resin sizing agent alone or in a mixture with other sizing agents from the viewpoint of strength improvement effect and molecular weight retention effect of aliphatic polyester resin.
- Examples of particularly preferable combinations include a combination of glass fiber and epoxy resin sizing agent, or carbon fiber and epoxy resin sizing agent.
- the amount of the sizing agent used is preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.3 to 5% by mass, based on the total length of the short fiber reinforcing material. .
- the short fiber reinforcing material is preferably contained in an amount of 1 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably 5 to 45 parts by mass, and still more preferably 10 to 40 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aliphatic polyester resin. If the content of the short fiber reinforcing material is less than 1 part by mass, the mechanical strength of the molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more may not be sufficient. If the content exceeds 50 parts by mass, the short fiber reinforcing material may be melted and kneaded during molding. May be difficult to uniformly disperse in the aliphatic polyester resin. When the content of the short fiber reinforcing material is increased, the lead time tends to increase.
- Thermoplastic elastomers include polyester-based thermoplastic elastomers (sometimes referred to as “thermoplastic polyester elastomers”) and polyurethane-based thermoplastic elastomers. From the standpoint of compatibility with aliphatic polyester resins, A plastic polyester elastomer is more preferable.
- thermoplastic polyester elastomer a block copolymer containing an aromatic polyester unit such as polybutylene terephthalate as a hard segment and an aliphatic polyether unit as a soft segment, that is, a polyester / polyether block copolymer and a soft segment
- the block copolymer include an aliphatic polyester unit, that is, an aromatic polyester / aliphatic polyester block copolymer, and a polyester / polyether block copolymer is more preferable.
- the thermoplastic elastomer can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a thermoplastic polyester elastomer, which is a preferred thermoplastic elastomer, can be obtained as a commercial product, for example, Hytrel (registered trademark) manufactured by Toray DuPont Co., Ltd.
- the thermoplastic elastomer is preferably contained in an amount of 1 to 50 parts by weight, more preferably 1.5 to 30 parts by weight, and still more preferably 2 to 20 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the aliphatic polyester resin. If the content of the thermoplastic elastomer is less than 1 part by mass, the mechanical properties of the molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more may not be maintained in a well-balanced state. It becomes difficult to uniformly disperse the thermoplastic elastomer in the aliphatic polyester resin, and as a result, the mechanical properties of the molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more may be deteriorated. 3-3.
- Acrylic rubber-based core-shell type polymer is a core-shell type polymer having an acrylic rubber as a core layer and a vinyl (co) polymer as a shell layer.
- the acrylic rubber forming the core layer is a rubber obtained by polymerizing an acrylate ester such as butyl acrylate and a small amount of crosslinkable and / or graft-forming monomers such as butylene diacrylate (also referred to as “elastomer”). .) Can be used.
- acrylic ester examples include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, n-hexyl acrylate, n-octyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and the like in addition to butyl acrylate.
- crosslinkable and / or graft forming monomers divinylbenzene, butylene diacrylate, butylene dimethacrylate, ethylene glycol diacrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, butylene glycol diacrylate, butylene glycol dimethacrylate, trimethylolpropane diacrylate
- examples include vinyl compounds such as trimethylolpropane dimethacrylate, allyl compounds such as allyl acrylate, allyl methacrylate, diallyl maleate, diallyl fumarate, diallyl itaconate, monoallyl maleate, monoallyl fumarate, triallyl cyanurate, and the like.
- Silicone acrylic rubber may be used as the acrylic rubber.
- the silicone acrylic rubber include polyorganosiloxane / acrylic composite rubber containing a silicone rubber component such as polyorganosiloxane rubber and a component composed of the acrylic rubber described above.
- the vinyl (co) polymer that forms the shell layer of the acrylic rubber core-shell polymer is formed from a vinyl monomer.
- the vinyl monomers include unsaturated carboxylic acid ester monomers, unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydride monomers, unsaturated tricarboxylic acid anhydride monomers, and aliphatic vinyl monomers.
- Aromatic vinyl monomer, vinyl cyanide monomer, maleimide monomer, unsaturated monocarboxylic acid monomer, unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monomer, or unsaturated tricarboxylic acid monomer From the viewpoint of impact resistance and the like, an unsaturated carboxylic acid ester monomer or an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydride monomer is preferably used.
- One vinyl monomer can be used alone, or two or more vinyl monomers can be used.
- a particularly preferable vinyl monomer is an unsaturated carboxylic acid ester monomer
- examples of the unsaturated carboxylic acid ester monomer include (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester or (meth) acrylic acid glycidyl ester.
- ["(Meth) acrylic acid” or “(meth) acrylate” is a generic term well known to those skilled in the art for "acrylic acid” or “methacrylic acid” or “acrylate” or “methacrylate”, respectively. is there. More preferred are methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, and the like.
- the acrylic rubber-based core-shell type polymer contains an unsaturated carboxylic acid ester monomer such as methyl methacrylate as a vinyl monomer forming the vinyl (co) polymer contained in the shell layer
- the content ratio of the unsaturated carboxylic acid ester monomer is not particularly limited, but is usually 80 to 100% by mass, preferably 90 to 100% by mass, based on the total amount of the vinyl monomer. Therefore, a vinyl (co) polymer that forms a shell layer of a particularly preferred acrylic rubber-based core-shell type polymer is a (meth) acrylate (co) polymer, and a particularly preferred acrylic rubber-based core-shell type polymer contains acrylic rubber. It is a core-shell type (meth) acrylate (co) polymer.
- An acrylic rubber-based core-shell polymer is an unsaturated carboxylic ester having an epoxy group such as glycidyl methacrylate as a component of a vinyl monomer forming a vinyl (co) polymer contained in the shell layer.
- an epoxy group such as glycidyl methacrylate
- the mechanical properties of the molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more may be further improved by improving the adhesion between the acrylic rubber-based core-shell polymer and the aliphatic polyester resin.
- the acrylic rubber-based core-shell type polymer is preferably contained in an amount of 1 to 50 parts by weight, more preferably 1.5 to 30 parts by weight, and further preferably 2 to 20 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the aliphatic polyester resin. is there. If the content of the acrylic rubber core-shell type polymer is less than 1 part by mass, the mechanical properties of the molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more may not be maintained in a well-balanced state. It becomes difficult to uniformly disperse the acrylic rubber-based core-shell polymer in the aliphatic polyester resin, and as a result, the mechanical properties of a molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more may be deteriorated.
- the acrylic rubber-based core-shell type polymer can be obtained as a commercially available product, for example, “Paraloid (registered trademark)” manufactured by Rohm & Haas. 4).
- Other compounding agents The aliphatic polyester resin composition forming the molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more according to the present invention contains 1 to 30 parts by mass of a carboxylic acid anhydride and 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aliphatic polyester resin. 1 to 50 parts by mass selected from the group consisting of short fiber reinforcements, thermoplastic elastomers, and acrylic rubber-based core-shell type polymers, but is necessary within the scope of the present invention.
- heat stabilizer light stabilizer, ultraviolet absorber, flame retardant, plasticizer, moisture proofing agent, waterproofing agent, water repellent, lubricant, decomposition accelerator, decomposition retarder, terminal blocker, dye or pigment, etc.
- Various other compounding agents such as a colorant can be contained. Further, it may contain an aliphatic polyester resin, a resin other than the thermoplastic elastomer and the acrylic rubber-based core-shell polymer, and other fillers other than the short fiber reinforcing material.
- other resins may contain degradable resins other than aliphatic polyesters, such as polyether esters such as polydioxanone; aliphatic polycarbonates such as polytrimethylene carbonate; poly ⁇ -pyrrolidone, polyaspartic acid, polylysine. And the like, and copolymers and mixtures thereof.
- degradable resins other than aliphatic polyesters, such as polyether esters such as polydioxanone; aliphatic polycarbonates such as polytrimethylene carbonate; poly ⁇ -pyrrolidone, polyaspartic acid, polylysine. And the like, and copolymers and mixtures thereof.
- an aromatic polyester such as a polyethylene terephthalate copolymer may be contained within a range not impairing the object of the present invention, a polyolefin resin such as polyethylene and polypropylene; a polyamide resin such as nylon; an acrylic resin; a polyethylene glycol, Polyethers such as polypropylene glycol; Modified polyvinyl alcohol; Soft polyolefin resin such as ethylene / glycidyl methacrylate copolymer, ethylene / propylene terpolymer, ethylene / butene-1 copolymer; Styrene copolymer resin; Polyphenylene sulfide Polyether ether ketone resin; Polyester resin such as polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate; Polycarbonate resin; Polyacetal resin; Polysulfone resin; Polyphenylene ether resin; polyimide resins; polyether imide resins; cellulose esters; polyurethane resins; phenolic resins
- the content of other compounding agents is usually 30 parts by mass or less, in many cases 10 parts by mass or less, preferably 5 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aliphatic polyester resin, and a content of 1 part by mass or less. However, depending on the type of the other compounding agent, the content may be 0.5 parts by mass or less.
- Molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more The molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more of the present invention contains 1 to 30 parts by mass of a carboxylic acid anhydride with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aliphatic polyester resin described above.
- the molded product As long as the effective thickness of the present invention is 1 mm or more, the type, shape, size, and use of the molded product are not particularly limited as long as the effective thickness is 1 mm or more.
- the shape of the molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more includes a bar shape (including a square bar shape and a round bar shape), a plate shape (a sheet shape, a thin plate shape, and a thick plate shape).
- the molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more according to the present invention can be used as various machine parts. Note that powders, pellets, and fibers are usually not included in the molded article of the present invention. 2.
- Effective thickness The effective thickness of a molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more according to the present invention means a dimension required to perform a function required for the molded product. Applicable.
- the shape of the molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more according to the present invention forms a downhole tool member for hydrocarbon resource recovery described later, the shape of the molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more according to the present invention.
- the maximum thickness or the maximum diameter determined by the size hinders the flow of the well treatment fluid at the time of well excavation and the flow of the hydrocarbon resource at the time of hydrocarbon resource recovery (production).
- the molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more of the present invention disappears due to decomposition or the like, the well treatment corresponding to the maximum thickness or the maximum diameter determined by the shape and size of the molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more. Fluid flow and hydrocarbon resource flow are allowed.
- the thickness of the space that is blocked or released by the molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more according to the present invention can be referred to as the effective thickness of the molded product, and usually corresponds to the maximum thickness or the maximum diameter of the molded product.
- the vertical and horizontal dimensions are much larger than the thickness, but as described above, depending on the sheet, Since the space to be closed or released is usually a space corresponding to the thickness of the sheet, the effective thickness of the molded product that is a thin sheet corresponds to the maximum thickness of the sheet, and the vertical and horizontal dimensions do not correspond to the effective thickness.
- the width (horizontal) dimension corresponds to the effective thickness.
- a molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more according to the present invention is incorporated into another member, for example, a metal member, and fitted into a hollow hole of another pipe-like member, or another member, for example.
- the molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more comes into contact with the well treatment fluid at both end surfaces of the hollow hole or the through hole, The distance between the faces may correspond to the effective thickness.
- the molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more according to the present invention usually has an effective thickness corresponding to the maximum thickness or the maximum diameter of 1 mm or more. Therefore, as the molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more according to the present invention, for example, a plate-like body or a square bar-like body having a maximum thickness of 1 mm or more (distance of parallel sides in the cross section or sides facing from the apex) The length of the perpendicular line that corresponds to the maximum thickness corresponds to the maximum thickness.), And a round bar-like body or a spherical body having a maximum diameter of 1 mm or more.
- the size of other dimensions relative to the size of the effective thickness is not particularly limited, but is usually 1: 0.01 to 1: 10,000, often 1: 0.05 to 1: 1,000, and about 1: 0.1 to 1: 100 But you can.
- the molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more according to the present invention is, for example, a temperature of less than 66 ° C., even though it is a thick molded body having an effective thickness corresponding to the maximum thickness or the maximum diameter of 1 mm or more. Even in such a low temperature downhole environment, it can be decomposed in a desired short time.
- the molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more according to the present invention can be applied to a molded product having an effective thickness of 5 mm or more. Further, the effective thickness is 10 mm or more, and the effective thickness is 20 mm or more or 30 mm or more depending on necessity.
- the present invention can be applied to a molded product having an effective thickness of 50 mm or more.
- the effective thickness of the molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more of the present invention has no upper limit, but is usually 1,000 mm or less, and in many cases 500 mm or less, from the viewpoint that it becomes extremely difficult to decompose in a desired short time. It is preferable to be in the range. 3.
- Manufacturing method of molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more The manufacturing method of the molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more of the present invention is not particularly limited, and is 100 parts by mass of an aliphatic polyester resin containing 50% by mass or more of PGA.
- a carboxylic acid anhydride contains 1 to 30 parts by mass of a carboxylic acid anhydride, and optionally 1 to 50 parts by mass of at least one selected from the group consisting of a short fiber reinforcing material, a thermoplastic elastomer, and an acrylic rubber core-shell polymer.
- An aliphatic polyester resin composition containing, and further containing other compounding agents as necessary, by a conventional thermoforming method such as injection molding, extrusion molding (including solid extrusion molding), compression molding, centrifugal molding, etc.
- a molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more can be formed.
- a molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more is formed as a secondary molded product manufactured by subjecting the primary molded product formed by the thermoforming method to machining such as cutting as necessary. can do.
- a molded product having a spherical effective thickness of 1 mm or more can be produced as a spherical molded product by injection molding, or a round bar-shaped primary molded product manufactured by solidification extrusion molding is used for a machine such as cutting. By performing the processing, a molded product having a spherical effective thickness of 1 mm or more can be produced. 4).
- Characteristics of molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more has a carboxylic acid anhydride of 1 to 30 with respect to 100 parts by mass of an aliphatic polyester resin containing 50% by mass or more of PGA.
- the molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more By being a molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more, it has excellent decomposability even in a relatively low temperature downhole environment such as a temperature of less than 66 ° C., and can be decomposed in a desired short time.
- a molded product having sufficient mechanical strength The molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more according to the present invention is formed from an aliphatic polyester resin composition containing a predetermined amount of carboxylic acid anhydride, so that the mechanical strength is improved. The reduction rate of the mechanical strength may be small (for example, 30% or less, further 20% or less, or 10% or less depending on the type of mechanical properties).
- the molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more according to the present invention is a molded product having sufficient mechanical strength.
- the Izod impact strength (with notch), tensile strength, and flexural modulus described below are measured. This can be confirmed.
- [Izod impact strength (notched)] A molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more according to the present invention has practically sufficient impact resistance when the Izod impact strength (with notch) measured by a test piece described below is 25 J / m or more. be able to.
- the Izod impact strength (with notch) is measured for a notched specimen as follows in accordance with ASTM D256 (corresponding to ISO180).
- test piece for confirming the impact resistance of a molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more after molding using an injection molding machine having a uniaxial full flight screw, notching is performed.
- a flat test piece (with a notch) having a length of 63 mm, a width of 13 mm, and a thickness of 3 mm is prepared.
- the Izod impact strength (with notch) of the test piece is too small, the toughness of the molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more is insufficient, for example, recovery of hydrocarbon resources formed from a molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more.
- the Izod impact strength (with notch) of the test piece is preferably 28 J / m or more, more preferably 30 J / m or more, the impact resistance of the molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more is more excellent. be able to.
- the Izod impact strength (with notch) is not particularly limited, but is generally 200 J / m or less.
- [Tensile strength] A molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more according to the present invention can be said to have practically sufficient tensile strength if the tensile strength measured by a predetermined test piece is 80 MPa or more.
- the tensile strength of the test piece can be measured according to JIS K7113. That is, for a test piece (No. 1 test piece) having a shape defined in JIS K7113 prepared by injection molding under the same conditions as the preparation of the test piece used for measurement of impact strength, normal temperature (temperature 23 ° C.).
- the molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more does not have sufficient tensile strength.
- a downhole tool for hydrocarbon resource recovery formed from a molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more.
- the downhole tool member may be crushed or broken or chipped. If the tensile strength of the test piece is preferably 85 MPa or more, more preferably 90 MPa or more, it can be said that the tensile strength of the molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more is more excellent.
- the tensile strength is not particularly limited but is generally 300 MPa or less.
- (Bending elastic modulus) A molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more according to the present invention can be said to have practically sufficient bending characteristics if the flexural modulus measured by a predetermined test piece is 4,000 MPa or more.
- the bending elastic modulus of the test piece can be measured according to JIS K7111 (corresponding to ISO178). That is, with respect to a flat plate-shaped test piece having a length of 128 mm, a width of 13 mm, and a thickness of 3 mm prepared by injection molding under the same conditions as the preparation of the test piece used for the measurement of impact strength, normal temperature (temperature 23 ° C. ⁇ 1
- the flexural modulus of the test piece is too small, the bending property of the molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more is not sufficient, for example, a hydrocarbon resource recovery downhole formed from a molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more.
- the bending elastic modulus of the test piece is preferably 4,200 MPa or more, more preferably 4,500 MPa or more, it can be said that the bending property of the molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more is more excellent.
- the molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more according to the present invention is excellent in decomposability.
- the degradability of a molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more is a thickness reduction rate when a test piece having a thickness of 10 mm is immersed in water at a temperature of 60 ° C. (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “thickness reduction rate of the molded product”). Is 0.02 mm / hour or more, it has excellent decomposability even in a relatively low temperature downhole environment such as a temperature of less than 66 ° C.
- the thickness reduction rate of a test piece having a thickness of 10 mm is measured by the following method. That is, a required number of sheet-like test pieces having a thickness of 10 mm are prepared by press molding. The pressing conditions are a temperature of 260 ° C., a preheating of 7 minutes, a pressurization of 5 MPa for 3 minutes, and after pressing, a water cooling plate is used for rapid cooling. Next, the prepared test piece is placed in a 1 L-autoclave at a temperature of 60 ° C., filled with water (deionized water), and subjected to an immersion test.
- the thickness reduction rate of a 10 mm thick test piece is calculated (unit: mm / hour).
- the decomposability of a molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more is not sufficient.
- the decomposability in a relatively low temperature downhole environment such as a temperature of less than 66 ° C. Cannot be decomposed in a desired short time.
- the thickness reduction rate of a 10 mm thick test piece is preferably 0.022 mm / hour or more, more preferably 0.025 mm / hour or more, the degradability of a molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more is more excellent. It can be said.
- the thickness reduction rate of the test piece having a thickness of 10 mm does not have an upper limit in particular.
- the molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more of the present invention preferably has a lead time (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “decomposition lead time”) until decomposition starts when immersed in water at a temperature of 60 ° C.
- a molded article having excellent initial decomposability of 40 hours or less can be obtained.
- the decomposition lead time can be confirmed by measuring the time until the thickness reduction based on surface decomposition starts when a 10 mm thick test piece is immersed in water at a temperature of 60 ° C. That is, in the measurement of the thickness reduction rate of the molded product described above, the time until the first reduction thickness of the test piece having a thickness of 10 mm is recognized as the decomposition lead time of the molded product (unit: time). If the decomposition lead time of the molded product is 40 hours or less, the molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more has excellent initial decomposability even in a relatively low temperature downhole environment such as a temperature of less than 66 ° C. It can be said that it can be decomposed in a desired short time.
- the molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more according to the present invention when used as a ball and / or ball sheet as a hydrocarbon resource recovery downhole tool member, when the decomposition of the ball and / or ball sheet starts.
- the ball when the ball is released from contact with the ball sheet or restrained by the ball sheet, the ball is detached from the ball sheet, and the fluid seal (sealing) by the ball and the ball sheet quickly disappears.
- the risk of blocking the flow path of hydrocarbon resources such as oil and gas is eliminated. That is, for a downhole tool member for hydrocarbon resource recovery such as a ball sealer, the decomposition lead time representing the time until the surface starts to decompose is extremely significant.
- the degradability of the molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more is not sufficient, for example, a relatively low temperature such as a temperature of less than 66 ° C. It takes a long time for decomposition to start in a temperature downhole environment, and as a result, it cannot be decomposed in a desired short time.
- the decomposition lead time of the molded product is more preferably 36 hours or less, still more preferably 32 hours or less, and can be adjusted by the content of the short fiber reinforcing material, etc., and can be adjusted to 25 hours or less if desired, and further 20 It can be said that the initial decomposability of a molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more is more excellent if it is not longer than time, particularly not longer than 15 hours (usually when it does not contain a short fiber reinforcing material). There is no lower limit for the disassembly lead time of the molded product.
- Downhole tool member for hydrocarbon resource recovery According to the present invention, a downhole tool member for hydrocarbon resource recovery formed from a molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more as described above, that is, used for hydrocarbon resource recovery A member of a downhole tool is provided.
- Hydrocarbon resources such as flack plugs, bridge plugs, cement retainers, perforation guns, ball sealers, seal plugs, packers, etc.
- the member is not particularly limited as long as it is a member that forms part of the collection downhole tool.
- the member that forms part of the plug include mandrels and annular members such as slips, wedges, and rings.
- seat which comprise the member which forms a part of plug, or a ball sealer are mentioned.
- the screw used as a temporary sealing material also corresponds to the downhaul tool member for hydrocarbon resource recovery.
- the hydrocarbon resource recovery downhole tool member formed from a molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more according to the present invention is at least one selected from the group consisting of an annular member, a ball, a ball seat, and a screw.
- a certain downhole tool member is preferably mentioned.
- the shape and size of the hydrocarbon resource recovery downhole tool member can be appropriately set according to the type of hydrocarbon resource recovery downhole tool member.
- the downhole tool member for hydrocarbon resource recovery of the present invention is formed as a molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more of the present invention, or a molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more of the present invention as a primary molded product, It can be manufactured by being formed as a secondary molded product obtained by performing machining such as cutting.
- Aliphatic polyester resin composition for hydrocarbon resource recovery downhole tool member According to the present invention, the hydrocarbon resource recovery downhole tool member for forming the hydrocarbon resource recovery downhole tool member described above is used.
- An aliphatic polyester resin composition (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “aliphatic polyester resin composition for downhole tool members”) is provided.
- the aliphatic polyester resin composition for downhole tool members of the present invention is characterized by containing 1 to 30 parts by mass of a carboxylic acid anhydride with respect to 100 parts by mass of an aliphatic polyester resin containing 50% by mass or more of PGA. Further, at least one selected from the group consisting of a short fiber reinforcing material, a thermoplastic elastomer, and an acrylic rubber-based core-shell polymer with respect to 100 parts by mass of an aliphatic polyester resin containing PGA in an amount of 50% by mass or more is 1 to 50% by mass. It is an aliphatic polyester resin composition for downhole tool members characterized by containing a part.
- aliphatic polyester resin composition for downhole tool members of the present invention at least one selected from the group consisting of aliphatic polyester resins, carboxylic anhydrides and short fiber reinforcements, thermoplastic elastomers, and acrylic rubber-based core-shell polymers.
- species and the other compounding agent which can be contained as needed can use what was demonstrated previously, and those content is as having demonstrated previously.
- V. Well Drilling Method According to the present invention, a well in which a hydrocarbon resource recovery downhole tool member is disassembled after performing well treatment using the hydrocarbon resource recovery downhole tool member described above. A well drilling method (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “the well drilling method of the present invention”) is provided.
- the well excavation method of the present invention is formed from an aliphatic polyester resin composition containing 1 to 30 parts by mass of a carboxylic acid anhydride with respect to 100 parts by mass of an aliphatic polyester resin containing 50% by mass or more of PGA.
- the downhole tool member for hydrocarbon resource recovery formed from a molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more
- the well treatment using the various well treatment fluids described above is performed.
- the downhole tool member is formed from a molded product having sufficient mechanical strength, so that well treatment such as fracturing can be reliably performed.
- an efficient and economical well drilling method is provided. Provided.
- the molded article having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more according to the present invention is a carboxylic anhydride 1 with respect to 100 parts by mass of an aliphatic polyester resin containing 50% by mass or more of PGA.
- the molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more, which is formed from an aliphatic polyester resin composition containing ⁇ 30 parts by mass, will be specifically described.
- the present invention is not limited to the examples.
- the physical properties or characteristics of an aliphatic polyester resin or a molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more were measured by the following methods.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the aliphatic polyester resin was determined using a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) apparatus.
- the measurement conditions were as follows. Equipment: “Shodex-104” manufactured by Showa Denko KK Column: Two HFIP-606M and one HFIP-G connected in series as a pre-column Column temperature: 40 ° C Eluent: Hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) solution in which 5 mM sodium trifluoroacetate is dissolved Flow rate: 0.6 mL / min Detector: RI (differential refractive index) detector Molecular weight calibration: Standard polymethyl methacrylate 5 with different molecular weight 5 A seed was used.
- the melting point (Tm) of the aliphatic polyester resin was determined in a nitrogen atmosphere using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC-822e manufactured by METTLER TOLEDO Co., Ltd.).
- the Izod impact strength (with notch) was measured for a notched specimen as follows in accordance with ASTM D256 (corresponding to ISO180). That is, after molding an aliphatic polyester resin composition using an injection molding machine having a uniaxial full flight screw, it was notched, and a flat specimen having a length of 63 mm, a width of 13 mm, and a thickness of 3 mm (notch Yes) was prepared.
- the pendulum impact tester (load 40 kg, manufactured by Ueshima Seisakusho Co., Ltd.), measure the impact energy absorbed when the test piece with notch is broken at room temperature (temperature 23 ° C ⁇ 1 ° C).
- a material testing machine (Shimadzu Co., Ltd.) was used for a flat test piece having a length of 128 mm, a width of 13 mm, and a thickness of 3 mm prepared by injection molding under the same conditions as the preparation of the test piece used for measuring the impact strength.
- a 2t autograph AG-2000E manufactured by Seisakusho
- a bending test was performed at normal temperature (temperature 23 ° C ⁇ 1 ° C) at a fulcrum distance of 48 mm and a test speed of 1 mm / min.
- the thickness reduction rate was measured by the following method using a test piece having a thickness of 10 mm. That is, a required number of sheet-like test pieces having a thickness of 10 mm were prepared by press molding. The pressing conditions were a temperature of 260 ° C., a preheating of 7 minutes, a pressurization of 5 MPa for 3 minutes, and after the pressing, the product was quenched with a water cooling plate. Subsequently, the prepared test piece having a thickness of 10 mm was placed in a 1 L-autoclave at a temperature of 60 ° C., filled with water (deionized water), and subjected to an immersion test.
- the thickness reduction rate of the molded product was calculated (unit: mm / hour).
- Example 1 As an aliphatic polyester resin, polyglycolic acid homopolymer (manufactured by Kureha Co., Ltd., Mw: 220,000, Tm: 225 ° C., hereinafter sometimes referred to as “PGA1”) is used in an amount of carboxylic anhydride.
- PGA1 polyglycolic acid homopolymer
- an injection molding machine (IS75E, manufactured by Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd.) was used from an aliphatic polyester resin composition containing 3 parts by mass of 3,3′4,4′-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA). Then, a test piece for measuring Izod impact strength (notched), a test piece for measuring tensile strength, and a test piece for measuring flexural modulus were prepared.
- the aliphatic polyester resin composition may be described as degradability in water at a temperature of 60 ° C. [hereinafter, referred to as “degradability (in 60 ° C. water)” using a press molding machine.
- a test piece for measuring the thickness reduction rate and the decomposition lead time was prepared.
- Izod impact strength (with notch) [hereinafter referred to as “impact strength (with notch)”. ]
- Tensile strength and flexural modulus were measured, and thickness reduction rate and decomposition lead time were measured as degradability (in water at 60 ° C.).
- the measurement results are shown in Table 1 together with the content of carboxylic anhydride [parts by mass and parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of polyglycolic acid (PGA1) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “against PGA100”).
- Example 2 A test piece was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 5 parts by mass of BTDA was blended as the carboxylic acid anhydride, and the impact strength (with notch), tensile strength and flexural modulus, and degradability ( In water at 60 ° C.). The measurement results are shown in Table 1 together with the content of carboxylic acid anhydride.
- Comparative Example 1 A test piece was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that no carboxylic acid anhydride was added, and impact strength (notched), tensile strength and flexural modulus, and degradability (in 60 ° C. water ) was measured. The measurement results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 3 As an aliphatic polyester resin, polyglycolic acid homopolymer (manufactured by Kureha Co., Ltd., Mw: 200,000, Tm: 225 ° C., hereinafter sometimes referred to as “PGA2”) is used in an amount of carboxylic anhydride.
- PGA2 polyglycolic acid homopolymer
- BTDA 3 parts by mass (corresponding to BTDA 3.8 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of PGA 2), and short fiber reinforcing material as glass fiber
- glass fiber [Owens Corning, 03JAFT592S, diameter (D ) 10 ⁇ m, aspect ratio after melt-kneading (L / D) 30]
- Example 1 except that 20 parts by mass (corresponding to 25 parts by mass of glass fiber with respect to 100 parts by mass of PGA 2) was blended.
- a test piece was prepared, and impact strength (with notch), tensile strength and flexural modulus, and degradability (in 60 ° C. water) were measured.
- Example 4 A test piece was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 except that 5 parts by mass of BTDA was blended as a carboxylic acid anhydride (corresponding to 6.3 parts by mass of BTDA with respect to 100 parts by mass of PGA2). , Impact strength (notched), tensile strength and flexural modulus, and degradability (in 60 ° C. water) were measured. The measurement results are shown in Table 1 together with the contents of the carboxylic acid anhydride and the short fiber reinforcing material.
- Example 2 A test piece was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the carboxylic acid anhydride and the short fiber reinforcing material were not blended, and the impact strength (with notch), tensile strength and flexural modulus, and decomposition The properties (in 60 ° C. water) were measured. The measurement results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 3 A test piece was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the carboxylic acid anhydride was not blended, and the impact strength (with notch), tensile strength and flexural modulus, and degradability (in 60 ° C water) ) was measured. The measurement results are shown in Table 1 together with the content of the short fiber reinforcement.
- Molded articles having effective thicknesses of 1 mm or more in Examples 1 and 2 formed from the resin composition have 1) lead time (decomposition lead time) until decomposition starts when immersed in water at a temperature of 60 ° C. 40 hours or less, specifically 20 hours or less, 2)
- the thickness reduction rate when immersed in water at a temperature of 60 ° C. is 0.02 mm / hour or more, and is more decomposable than Comparative Example 1.
- Izod impact strength (with notch) is 25 J / m or more, and it is reduced within a range that does not cause any practical problems even when compared with Comparative Example 1. Yes, 4) Tensile Degree is not more than 80 MPa, improved compared to Comparative Example 1 was observed, 5) bending elastic modulus was found to be not less than 4,000 MPa. Therefore, the molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more formed from the aliphatic polyester resin compositions of Examples 1 and 2 has a practically sufficient mechanical strength and has a temperature of, for example, less than 66 ° C. It has been found that even in a relatively low temperature downhole environment, it has excellent decomposability, particularly extremely excellent initial decomposability, and can be decomposed in a desired short time.
- a molded article having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more in Comparative Example 1 formed from an aliphatic polyester resin composition containing no carboxylic acid anhydride has a mechanical strength sufficient for practical use, but a temperature of 60 It was found that the thickness reduction rate when immersed in water at 0 ° C. was less than 0.02 mm / hour, and the decomposition lead time was also over 40 hours. Therefore, a molded article having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more formed from the aliphatic polyester resin composition of Comparative Example 1 has excellent decomposability in a relatively low temperature downhole environment such as a temperature of less than 66 ° C. It was found that it cannot be decomposed in a desired short time.
- a molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more, containing 1 to 30 parts by weight of carboxylic acid anhydride with respect to 100 parts by weight of an aliphatic polyester resin containing 50% by weight or more of PGA Furthermore, the molded products having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more in Examples 3 and 4 formed from the aliphatic polyester resin composition containing 1 to 50 parts by mass of the short fiber reinforcing material were immersed in water at a temperature of 60 ° C.
- the decomposition lead time is 40 hours or less, specifically 32 hours or less, and the thickness reduction rate is 0.02 mm / hour or more, and the decomposition property is remarkably improved as compared with Comparative Example 3.
- the Izod impact strength (with notch) is 94 J / m or 92 J / m, which is improved as compared with Comparative Example 3, and the tensile strength is 208 MPa or 206 MPa, compared with Comparative Example 3.
- the flexural modulus is 10,132 MPa or 10,039 MPa, it was found that the material has a practically sufficient mechanical strength.
- a molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more in Comparative Example 2 formed from an aliphatic polyester resin composition not containing a carboxylic acid anhydride and a short fiber reinforcing material has practically sufficient mechanical strength.
- the rate of thickness reduction when immersed in water at a temperature of 60 ° C. was less than 0.02 mm / hour, and the decomposition lead time was also over 40 hours. Therefore, a molded article having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more formed from the aliphatic polyester resin composition of Comparative Example 2 has excellent decomposability in a relatively low temperature downhole environment such as a temperature of less than 66 ° C. It was found that it cannot be decomposed in a desired short time.
- the molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more in Comparative Example 3 formed from an aliphatic polyester resin composition containing a short fiber reinforcing material but not containing a carboxylic acid anhydride has excellent mechanical strength.
- the rate of thickness reduction when immersed in water at a temperature of 60 ° C. was less than 0.02 mm / hour, and the decomposition lead time was also over 40 hours. Therefore, a molded article having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more formed from the aliphatic polyester resin composition of Comparative Example 3 has excellent degradability in a relatively low temperature downhole environment such as a temperature of less than 66 ° C. It was found that it cannot be decomposed in a desired short time.
- Example 5 As an aliphatic polyester resin, polyglycolic acid homopolymer (PGA1) 96 parts by mass, carboxylic acid anhydride as BTDA 3 parts by mass (corresponding to 100 parts by mass of PGA1, BTDA 3.1 parts by mass) .) And 4 parts by mass of thermoplastic polyester elastomer ["Hytrel (registered trademark) 3078FG” manufactured by Toray DuPont Co., Ltd.] as a thermoplastic elastomer (4.2 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of PGA1).
- a test piece was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that it was blended, and impact strength (notched), tensile strength and flexural modulus, and degradability (in 60 ° C.
- Example 6 A test piece was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5 except that 5 parts by mass of BTDA was blended as a carboxylic acid anhydride (corresponding to 5.2 parts by mass of BTDA with respect to 100 parts by mass of PGA1). The impact strength (notched), tensile strength and flexural modulus, and degradability (in 60 ° C. water) were measured. The measurement results are shown in Table 2 together with the contents of the carboxylic acid anhydride and the thermoplastic elastomer.
- Example 7 A test piece was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5 except that 10 parts by mass of BTDA was blended as the carboxylic acid anhydride (corresponding to 10.4 parts by mass of BTDA with respect to 100 parts by mass of PGA1). The impact strength (notched), tensile strength and flexural modulus, and degradability (in 60 ° C. water) were measured. The measurement results are shown in Table 2 together with the contents of the carboxylic acid anhydride and the thermoplastic elastomer.
- Example 4 A test piece was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the carboxylic acid anhydride was not blended, and the impact strength (with notch), tensile strength and flexural modulus, and degradability (in 60 ° C. water ) was measured. The measurement results are shown in Table 2 together with the content of the thermoplastic elastomer.
- a molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more, containing 1 to 30 parts by mass of a carboxylic acid anhydride with respect to 100 parts by mass of an aliphatic polyester resin containing 50% by mass or more of PGA, Molded articles having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more in Examples 5 to 7 formed from an aliphatic polyester resin composition containing 1 to 50 parts by mass of a plastic elastomer have a decomposition lead time when immersed in water at a temperature of 60 ° C. Is 40 hours or less, specifically 20 hours or less, the thickness reduction rate is also 0.02 mm / hour or more, and the degradability is remarkably improved as compared with Comparative Example 4 containing no carboxylic anhydride.
- the Izod impact strength (with notch) is 39-50 J / m, and it has impact resistance that is practically satisfactory even when compared with Comparative Example 4, and has a tensile strength.
- Is 113 to 116 MPa which is inferior to that of Comparative Example 4 and has a flexural modulus of 5,828 to 5,940 MPa, which maintains practically sufficient mechanical properties in a well-balanced manner. I understood that.
- a molded article having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more in Comparative Example 4 formed from an aliphatic polyester resin composition containing a thermoplastic elastomer but not containing a carboxylic acid anhydride is a balanced machine. It has been found that the thickness reduction rate when immersed in water at a temperature of 60 ° C. is less than 0.02 mm / hour, and the decomposition lead time is more than 40 hours. Therefore, a molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more formed from the aliphatic polyester resin composition of Comparative Example 4 has excellent decomposability in a relatively low temperature downhole environment such as a temperature of less than 66 ° C. It was found that it cannot be decomposed in a desired short time.
- Example 8 instead of thermoplastic elastomer, acrylic rubber-containing core-shell type (meth) acrylate (co) polymer ["PARALLOID (registered trademark) EXL2314" manufactured by Rohm & Haas Co., Ltd.] 4 parts by mass A test piece was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5 except that (corresponding to 4.2 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of PGA1) was blended, impact strength (notched), tensile The strength and flexural modulus, and degradability (in 60 ° C. water) were measured. The measurement results are shown in Table 3 together with the contents of the carboxylic acid anhydride and the acrylic rubber core-shell type polymer.
- Example 9 A test piece was prepared in the same manner as in Example 8 except that 5 parts by mass of BTDA was blended as a carboxylic acid anhydride (corresponding to 5.2 parts by mass of BTDA with respect to 100 parts by mass of PGA1). The impact strength (notched), tensile strength and flexural modulus, and degradability (in 60 ° C. water) were measured. The measurement results are shown in Table 3 together with the contents of the carboxylic acid anhydride and the acrylic rubber core-shell type polymer.
- Example 5 A test piece was prepared in the same manner as in Example 8 except that no carboxylic acid anhydride was blended, and impact strength (with notch), tensile strength and flexural modulus, and degradability (in 60 ° C. water ) was measured. The measurement results are shown in Table 2 together with the content of the acrylic rubber-based core-shell polymer.
- a molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more in Examples 8 and 9 formed from an aliphatic polyester resin composition containing 1 to 50 parts by mass of a rubber-based core-shell type polymer was immersed in water at a temperature of 60 ° C.
- the decomposition lead time is 40 hours or less, specifically 15 hours or less, and the thickness reduction rate is 0.02 mm / hour or more, specifically 0.025 mm / hour or more, and contains a carboxylic acid anhydride.
- a molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more in Comparative Example 5 formed from an aliphatic polyester resin composition containing an acrylic rubber-based core-shell type polymer but not containing a carboxylic anhydride is balanced. Although it has the mechanical characteristics which were taken, it turned out that the decomposition lead time when immersed in the water of temperature 60 degreeC is over 40 hours. Therefore, a molded article having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more formed from the aliphatic polyester resin composition of Comparative Example 5 has excellent degradability in a relatively low temperature downhole environment such as a temperature of less than 66 ° C. It was found that it cannot be decomposed in a desired short time.
- the present invention is a molded article having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more, and contains 1 to 30 parts by weight of a carboxylic acid anhydride with respect to 100 parts by weight of an aliphatic polyester resin containing 50% by weight or more of a polyglycolic acid resin.
- the molded article having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more characterized by being formed from an aliphatic polyester resin composition, contains an aliphatic polyester resin that is a degradable material and has an effective thickness of 1 mm or more. Molded article having excellent decomposability even in a relatively low temperature downhole environment such as a temperature of less than 66 ° C., capable of being decomposed in a desired short time, and having sufficient mechanical strength Therefore, the industrial applicability is high.
- the present invention is a downhole tool member for recovering hydrocarbon resources formed from a molded product having an effective thickness of 1 mm or more, so that a downhole having a relatively low temperature such as a temperature of less than 66 ° C. It is possible to provide a downhole tool member for hydrocarbon resource recovery that has excellent degradability in the environment, can be decomposed in a desired short time, and has sufficient mechanical strength. Is expensive.
- the present invention provides the above-mentioned hydrocarbon resource recovery downhole tool containing 1 to 30 parts by mass of a carboxylic acid anhydride with respect to 100 parts by mass of an aliphatic polyester resin containing 50% by mass or more of polyglycolic acid resin.
- an aliphatic polyester resin composition for parts for example, it has excellent degradability even in a relatively low temperature downhole environment such as a temperature of less than 66 ° C. Since it is possible to provide an aliphatic polyester resin composition for a hydrocarbon resource recovery downhole tool member capable of forming a hydrocarbon resource recovery downhole tool member having mechanical strength, the present invention is industrially applicable. Is expensive.
- the present invention is also a well drilling method in which the hydrocarbon resource recovery downhole tool member is disassembled after performing the well treatment using the hydrocarbon resource recovery downhole tool member.
- the downhole tool member is formed from a molded product having sufficient mechanical strength, so that well treatment such as fracturing can be reliably performed. Since it has excellent decomposability even in a relatively low temperature downhole environment such as less than that and can be decomposed in a desired short time, an efficient and economical well drilling method can be provided. High availability on.
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Abstract
Description
(1)温度60℃の水に浸漬するときの分解が開始するまでのリードタイムが40時間以下である前記の有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品。
(2)カルボン酸無水物が、脂肪族モノカルボン酸無水物、芳香族モノカルボン酸無水物、脂肪族ジカルボン酸無水物、芳香族ジカルボン酸無水物、芳香族トリカルボン酸無水物、脂環式ジカルボン酸無水物、脂肪族テトラカルボン酸二無水物及び芳香族テトラカルボン酸二無水物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を含有する前記の有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品。
(3)ポリグリコール酸樹脂を50質量%以上含む脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂100質量部に対して、短繊維補強材、熱可塑性エラストマー及びアクリルゴム系コアシェル型ポリマーからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種1~50質量部を含有する前記の有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品。
(4)短繊維補強材は、径が0.1~1,000μm、アスペクト比が2~1,000である前記の有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品。
(5)短繊維補強材は、ガラス繊維、炭素繊維及びアラミド繊維からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を含有する前記の有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品。
(6)短繊維補強材が、集束剤により集束されたものである前記の有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品。
(7)熱可塑性エラストマーが、熱可塑性ポリエステルエラストマーである前記の有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品。
(8)アクリルゴム系コアシェル型ポリマーが、アクリルゴム含有コアシェル型(メタ)アクリレート(共)重合体である前記の有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品。
本発明の有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品は、ポリグリコール酸樹脂を50質量%以上含む脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂100質量部に対して、カルボン酸無水物1~30質量部を含有する脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂組成物から形成されることを特徴とする。
1.脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂
本発明の有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品を形成する脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂組成物に含有される脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂は、ポリグリコール酸樹脂を50質量%以上含む脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂である。
(1)ポリグリコール酸樹脂
ポリグリコール酸樹脂(以下、「PGA」ということがある。)は、式:(-O-CH2-CO-)で表されるグリコール酸繰り返し単位を有する重合体である。PGAとしては、グリコール酸繰り返し単位のみからなるグリコール酸のホモポリマーであるポリグリコール酸単独重合体に加えて、グリコール酸繰り返し単位を50質量%以上含むポリグリコール酸共重合体(以下、「PGA共重合体」ということがある。)をも意味する。PGAは、α-ヒドロキシカルボン酸であるグリコール酸を単独で、または他のモノマー(以下、「コモノマー」ということがある。)とともに、脱水重縮合させることにより合成することができる。機械的強度に優れる成形品等を形成するために望まれることがある高分子量のPGAを効率よく合成するために、グリコール酸の2分子間環状エステルであるグリコリドを開環重合することにより合成することが行われている。
〔重量平均分子量(Mw)〕
PGAの重量平均分子量(Mw)は、通常70,000~1,000,000の範囲内にあるものが好ましく、より好ましくは100,000~800,000、更に好ましくは120,000~500,000、特に好ましくは150,000~400,000の範囲内にあるものを選択する。PGAの重量平均分子量(Mw)は、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)装置を使用して求めるものである。重量平均分子量(Mw)が小さすぎると、耐熱性や強度等の機械的特性が不十分となったり、分解が所望より早く進行して目的を果たすことが困難となったりすることがある。重量平均分子量(Mw)が大きすぎると、成形品の成形が困難となったり、分解性が不足して所望の期間内に所定の分解が生じなかったりすることがある。
〔融点(Tm)〕
PGAの融点(Tm)は、通常185~245℃であり、重量平均分子量(Mw)、分子量分布、共重合成分の種類及び含有割合等によって調整することができる。PGAの融点(Tm)は、好ましくは190~240℃、より好ましくは195~235℃、特に好ましくは200~230℃である。ポリグリコール酸単独重合体の融点(Tm)は、通常220℃程度である。融点(Tm)が低すぎると、耐熱性や強度等の機械的特性が不十分となることがある。融点(Tm)が高すぎると、成形品の成形性が不足したり、脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂組成物に含有されるPGAやカルボン酸無水物その他の配合成分の分解が生じたりすることがある。PGAの融点(Tm)は、示差走査熱量計(DSC)を使用して、窒素雰囲気中で求めるものである。
(2)ポリグリコール酸樹脂を50質量%以上含む脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂
本発明の有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品を形成する脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂組成物に含有される脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂は、PGAを50質量%以上含む脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂である。脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂中のPGAの割合としては、脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂組成物の分解性が向上するという観点から、70質量%以上が好ましく、80質量%以上がより好ましく、90質量%以上が更に好ましく、95質量%以上が特に好ましく、PGAを100質量%含む脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂、すなわち、PGAのみからなる脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂でもよい。
2.カルボン酸無水物
本発明の有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品は、先に説明した脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂100質量部に対して、カルボン酸無水物1~30質量部を含有する脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂組成物から形成されることを特徴とする。
3.短繊維補強材、熱可塑性エラストマー及びアクリルゴム系コアシェル型ポリマーからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種
本発明の有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品は、脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂100質量部に対して、カルボン酸無水物1~30質量部を含有するとともに、短繊維補強材、熱可塑性エラストマー及びアクリルゴム系コアシェル型ポリマーからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種1~50質量部を含有することにより、機械的特性に優れ、かつ、比較的低温度のダウンホール環境において更に優れた分解性を有する有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品が提供される。短繊維補強材、熱可塑性エラストマーまたはアクリルゴム系コアシェル型ポリマーは、1種単独で、または2種以上を用いることができ、例えば、短繊維補強材と熱可塑性エラストマーとの併用や、短繊維補強材とアクリルゴム系コアシェル型ポリマーとの併用が可能である。
3-1.短繊維補強材
短繊維補強材としては、無機短繊維強化材または有機短繊維補強材のいずれも使用することができ、特に限定されず、また、いわゆるウイスカー状の補強材でもよい。例えば、ガラス繊維(チョップドストランド、ミルドファイバー等)、炭素繊維(PAN系やピッチ系)、ホウ素繊維、アルミナ繊維、ジルコニア繊維、セラミック繊維、アスベスト繊維、石膏繊維、炭化珪素繊維、シリカ繊維、酸化チタン繊維、チタン酸カリウムウイスカー、チタン酸バリウムウイスカー、ホウ酸アルミニウムウイスカー、窒化珪素ウイスカー、酸化亜鉛ウイスカー、炭酸カルシウムウイスカー、ワラステナイトウイスカー、硼酸アルミウイスカー等の無機短繊維補強材;アラミド繊維、液晶ポリマー繊維、セルロース系繊維(ケナフ繊維)等の有機短繊維補強材;などが好ましく挙げられる。より好ましくは、短繊維補強材は、ガラス繊維、炭素繊維及びアラミド繊維からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を含有するものである。
3-2.熱可塑性エラストマー
熱可塑性エラストマーとしては、ポリエステル系熱可塑性エラストマー(「熱可塑性ポリエステルエラストマー」ということもある。)やポリウレタン系熱可塑性エラストマー等が挙げられ、脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂との相溶性の観点から熱可塑性ポリエステルエラストマーがより好ましい。熱可塑性ポリエステルエラストマーとしては、ハードセグメントとしてポリブチレンテレフタレート等の芳香族ポリエステル単位を含有し、ソフトセグメントとして脂肪族ポリエーテル単位を含有するブロック共重合体、すなわちポリエステル・ポリエーテルブロックコポリマーと、ソフトセグメントとして脂肪族ポリエステル単位を含有するブロック共重合体、すなわち芳香族ポリエステル・脂肪族ポリエステルブロックコポリマー等が挙げられるが、ポリエステル・ポリエーテルブロックコポリマーが更に好ましく挙げられる。熱可塑性エラストマーは、1種を単独で、または2種以上を用いることができる。好ましい熱可塑性エラストマーである熱可塑性ポリエステルエラストマーは、市販品として、例えば、東レ・デュポン株式会社製ハイトレル(登録商標)等として入手することができる。
3-3.アクリルゴム系コアシェル型ポリマー
アクリルゴム系コアシェル型ポリマーは、アクリル系ゴムをコア層とし、ビニル系(共)重合体をシェル層とするコアシェル型のポリマーである。コア層を形成するアクリル系ゴムとしては、ブチルアクリレート等のアクリル酸エステルと、少量のブチレンジアクリレート等の架橋性及び/またはグラフト形成モノマーを重合させて得られるゴム(「エラストマー」ということもある。)を使用することができる。上記アクリル酸エステルとしては、ブチルアクリレートの他に、メチルアクリレート、エチルアクリレート、プロピルアクリレート、n-ヘキシルアクリレート、n-オクチルアクリレート、2-エチルヘキシルアクリレート等が挙げられる。また、架橋性及び/またはグラフト形成モノマーとしては、ジビニルベンゼン、ブチレンジアクリレート、ブチレンジメタクリレート、エチレングリコールジアクリレート、エチレングリコールジメタクリレート、ブチレングリコールジアクリレート、ブチレングリコールジメタクリレート、トリメチロールプロパンジアクリレート、トリメチロールプロパンジメタクリレート等のビニル化合物、アリルアクリレート、アリルメタクリレート、ジアリルマレエート、ジアリルフマレート、ジアリルイタコネート、モノアリルマレエート、モノアリルフマレート、トリアリルシアヌレート等のアリル化合物などが挙げられ、ジビニルベンゼン、ブチレンジアクリレート、アリルアクリレート等が特に好ましい。アクリル系ゴムとしては、シリコーンアクリル系ゴムでもよい。シリコーンアクリル系ゴムとしては、ポリオルガノシロキサンゴム等のシリコーンゴム成分と先に説明したアクリル系ゴムからなる成分とを含有するポリオルガノシロキサン/アクリル系複合ゴム等が挙げられる。
4.その他の配合剤
本発明の有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品を形成する脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂組成物は、脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂100質量部に対して、カルボン酸無水物1~30質量部、及び所望により短繊維補強材、熱可塑性エラストマー及びアクリルゴム系コアシェル型ポリマーからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種1~50質量部を含有するものであるが、本発明の目的に反しない範囲で、必要に応じて熱安定剤、光安定剤、紫外線吸収剤、難燃剤、可塑剤、防湿剤、防水剤、撥水剤、滑剤、分解促進剤、分解遅延剤、末端封止剤、染料や顔料等の着色剤等の各種のその他の配合剤を含有することができる。また、脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂、更に所望により含有する熱可塑性エラストマーやアクリルゴム系コアシェル型ポリマー以外のその他の樹脂や、短繊維補強材以外のその他の充填材を含有することができる。
II.有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品
本発明の有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品は、先に説明した脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂100質量部に対して、カルボン酸無水物1~30質量部を含有する脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂組成物から形成されることを特徴とする。
1.成形品
本発明の有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品は、有効厚みが1mm以上である限り、成形品の種類、形状及び大きさ、並びに用途等は特に限定されない。例えば、有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品の形状としては、棒状(角棒状、丸棒状を含む。)、板状(シート状、薄板状、厚板状を含む。なお、通常厚みが200μm以下であるフィルムは、本発明の成形品には含まれない。)、球状(楕円球状を含む。)のほか、凸部や凹部を有する前記の形状でもよく、特定の製品形状(例えば、射出成形金型のキャビティ形状によって定められる形状)でもよい。本発明の有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品は、種々の機械部品等として使用することができる。なお、パウダー、ペレット、繊維は、通常本発明の成形品には含まれない。
2.有効厚み
本発明の有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品における有効厚みとは、当該成形品に要求される機能を果たすために必要とされていた寸法を意味し、通常、最大厚みまたは最大径が該当する。例えば、本発明の有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品が、後に説明する炭化水素資源回収用ダウンホールツール部材を形成するものである場合、本発明の有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品の形状及び大きさにより定まる最大厚みまたは最大径によって、坑井掘削時における坑井処理流体の流れや、炭化水素資源回収(生産)時における炭化水素資源の流れが阻害される。一方、本発明の有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品が分解等により消失することにより、有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品の形状及び大きさにより定まる最大厚みまたは最大径に相当する坑井処理流体の流れや炭化水素資源の流れが許容される。したがって、本発明の有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品によって、閉塞されまたは解放される空間の厚みをもって、成形品の有効厚みということができ、通常は、成形品の最大厚みまたは最大径が該当する。なお、例えば、シート状の成形品のように、厚みと縦横寸法とを有する形状の成形品においては、厚みに対して縦横寸法がはるかに大きいが、先に説明したように、該シートによって、閉塞されまたは解放される空間は、通常シートの厚みに相当する空間であるので、薄いシートである成形品の有効厚みは、該シートの最大厚みに該当し、縦横寸法は有効厚みに該当しない。ただし、例えば、シートの幅(横)寸法の長さに相当する空間が閉塞され解放されるような使用態様である場合には、当該幅(横)寸法が有効厚みに該当するものとなることがある。また、本発明の有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品が、他の部材、例えば金属部材に組み込んで、例えば、パイプ状の他の部材の中空孔部に嵌合して、または、他の部材の貫通孔部に嵌合して使用する場合には、有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品は、該中空孔部または貫通孔部の両端面において坑井処理流体に接触することから、該両端面間の距離が、有効厚みに相当することがある。
3.有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品の製造方法
本発明の有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品は、その製造方法が特に限定されず、PGAを50質量%以上含む脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂100質量部に対して、カルボン酸無水物1~30質量部を含有し、所望により更に短繊維補強材、熱可塑性エラストマー及びアクリルゴム系コアシェル型ポリマーからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種1~50質量部を含有し、更に必要に応じてその他の配合剤を含有する脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂組成物を、射出成形、押出成形(固化押出成形を含む。)、圧縮成形、遠心成形等の慣用の熱成形法によって、有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品を形成することができる。また、前記の熱成形法によって形成された一次成形品を、必要に応じて切削加工等の機械加工を行うことにより製造される二次成形品として、有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品を形成することができる。例えば、球状の有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品は、射出成形によって球状の成形品を製造することもできるし、また、固化押出成形によって製造した丸棒状の一次成形品を切削加工等の機械加工を行うことにより球状の有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品を製造することもできる。
4.有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品の特性
本発明の有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品は、PGAを50質量%以上含む脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂100質量部に対して、カルボン酸無水物1~30質量部を含有し、所望により更に短繊維補強材、熱可塑性エラストマー及びアクリルゴム系コアシェル型ポリマーからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種1~50質量部を含有する脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂組成物から形成される有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品であることによって、例えば温度66℃未満のような比較的低温度のダウンホール環境においても優れた分解性を有し、所望する短時間で分解できるとともに、十分な機械的強度を有する成形品である。本発明の有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品は、所定量のカルボン酸無水物を含有する脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂組成物から形成されるものであることにより、機械的強度が向上し、または、機械的強度の低下率が小さい(例えば、30%以下、更には20%以下、機械的特性の種類によっては10%以下)という効果を奏することがある。本発明の有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品が、十分な機械的強度を有する成形品であることは、以下に説明するアイゾット衝撃強さ(ノッチ有り)、引張強度及び曲げ弾性率を測定することにより確認することができる。
〔アイゾット衝撃強さ(ノッチ有り)〕
本発明の有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品は、以下に説明する試験片によって測定するアイゾット衝撃強さ(ノッチ有り)が25J/m以上であれば、実用上十分な耐衝撃性を有するということができる。アイゾット衝撃強さ(ノッチ有り)は、ASTM D256(ISO180に対応)に準拠して、ノッチ有り試験片について次のとおりにして測定する。すなわち、本発明の有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品の耐衝撃性を確認するための試験片として、一軸のフルフライトスクリューを有する射出成形機を使用して成形を行った後、ノッチ加工して、縦63mm、横13mm及び厚み3mmの平板形状の試験片(ノッチ有り)を調製する。調製された試験片について、振り子式衝撃試験機を使用して、常温(温度23℃±1℃)においてノッチ有り試験片の破壊時に吸収される衝撃エネルギーを測定してアイゾット衝撃強さ(n=5の平均値。単位:J/m)を算出する。
〔引張強度〕
本発明の有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品は、所定の試験片によって測定した引張強度が80MPa以上であれば、実用上十分な引張強度を有するということができる。試験片の引張強度は、JIS K7113に準拠して測定することができる。すなわち、衝撃強さの測定に用いた試験片の調製と同様の条件で射出成形することにより調製した、JIS K7113に規定される形状の試験片(1号試験片)について、常温(温度23℃±1℃)において、速度50mm/分で引張試験を行い、試験片が破断したときの引張応力を測定して強度を算出し、試験片の引張強度とする(n=5の平均値。単位:MPa)。
〔曲げ弾性率〕
本発明の有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品は、所定の試験片によって測定した曲げ弾性率が4,000MPa以上であれば、実用上十分な曲げ特性を有するということができる。試験片の曲げ弾性率は、JIS K7111(ISO178に対応)に準拠して測定することができる。すなわち、衝撃強さの測定に用いた試験片の調製と同様の条件で射出成形することにより調製した、縦128mm、横13mm及び厚み3mmの平板形状の試験片について、常温(温度23℃±1℃)において、支点間距離48mm、試験速度1mm/分で曲げ試験を行い、曲げ荷重-たわみ曲線の初期勾配から曲げ弾性率を算出する(n=5の平均値。単位:MPa)。
〔分解性-厚み減少速度〕
本発明の有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品は、分解性に優れるものである。有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品の分解性は、厚み10mmの試験片を温度60℃の水中に浸漬したときの厚み減少速度(以下、「成形品の厚み減少速度」ということがある。)が0.02mm/時間以上であることによって、例えば温度66℃未満のような比較的低温度のダウンホール環境においても優れた分解性を有し、所望する短時間で分解できるものであることを確認することができる。厚み10mmの試験片の厚み減少速度は、以下の方法によって測定する。すなわち、プレス成形により厚み10mmのシート状の試験片を所要数調製する。プレス条件は、温度260℃、予熱7分間、加圧5MPaで3分間とし、プレス後には水冷却板にて急冷する。次いで、温度60℃の1L-オートクレーブ中に、調製した試験片を入れ、水(脱イオン水)を満たして浸漬試験を行う。予め定めた所定時間間隔で浸漬後の試験片を取り出し、断面を切り出して、ドライルーム内に一晩放置し乾燥させた後、試験片の芯部(硬い部分)の厚みを測定して、浸漬前の厚み(当初厚み、具体的には10mmである。)との差から試験片の減少厚みを測定する。異なる浸漬時間により測定した試験片の減少厚みの測定値に基づいて、試験片の減少厚みの時間変化を求め、試験片の減少厚みの時間変化に直線性が認められる範囲における試験片の減少厚みの時間変化から、厚み10mmの試験片の厚み減少速度を算出する(単位:mm/時間)。
〔分解性-分解リードタイム〕
本発明の有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品は、好ましくは、温度60℃の水中に浸漬するときの分解が開始するまでのリードタイム(以下、「分解リードタイム」ということがある。)が40時間以下である初期分解性が優れた成形品とすることができる。分解リードタイムは、厚み10mmの試験片を温度60℃の水中に浸漬したときに、表面分解に基づく厚み減少が開始するまでの時間を測定することによって確認することができる。すなわち、先に説明した成形品の厚み減少速度の測定において、厚み10mmの試験片の減少厚みが初めて認められるまでの時間を、成形品の分解リードタイムとする(単位:時間)。成形品の分解リードタイムが40時間以下であれば、有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品が、例えば温度66℃未満のような比較的低温度のダウンホール環境においても優れた初期分解性を有し、所望する短時間で分解できるものであるということができる。
III.炭化水素資源回収用ダウンホールツール部材
本発明によれば、先に説明した有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品から形成される炭化水素資源回収用ダウンホールツール部材、すなわち、炭化水素資源回収に使用するダウンホールツールの部材が提供される。有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品から形成される炭化水素資源回収用ダウンホールツール部材としては、フラックプラグ、ブリッジプラグ、セメントリテイナー、パーフォレーションガン、ボールシーラー、目止めプラグ、パッカー等の炭化水素資源回収用ダウンホールツールの一部をなす部材であれば、特に限定されず、例えば、プラグの一部をなす部材としては、マンドレルや、スリップ、ウエッジ及びリング等の環状部材等が挙げられる。また、プラグの一部をなす部材またはボールシーラーを構成するボール及びボールシートが挙げられる。さらに、セメンティングを実施する際に、一時目止め材として使用されるねじも炭化水素資源回収用ダウンホールツール部材に該当する。したがって、本発明の有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品から形成される炭化水素資源回収用ダウンホールツール部材としては、環状部材、ボール、ボールシート及びねじからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種であるダウンホールツール部材が好ましく挙げられる。炭化水素資源回収用ダウンホールツール部材の形状及び大きさは、炭化水素資源回収用ダウンホールツール部材の種類に応じて、適宜設定することができる。本発明の炭化水素資源回収用ダウンホールツール部材は、本発明の有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品として形成され、または、本発明の有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品を一次成形品として、切削加工等の機械加工等を行うことにより得られる二次成形品として形成されることにより製造することができる。
IV.炭化水素資源回収用ダウンホールツール部材用脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂組成物
本発明によれば、先に説明した炭化水素資源回収用ダウンホールツール部材を形成するための炭化水素資源回収用ダウンホールツール部材用脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂組成物(以下、「ダウンホールツール部材用脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂組成物」ということがある。)が提供される。本発明のダウンホールツール部材用脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂組成物は、PGAを50質量%以上含む脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂100質量部に対して、カルボン酸無水物1~30質量部を含有することを特徴とし、また更にPGAを50質量%以上含む脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂100質量部に対して、短繊維補強材、熱可塑性エラストマー及びアクリルゴム系コアシェル型ポリマーからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種1~50質量部を含有することを特徴とするダウンホールツール部材用脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂組成物である。本発明のダウンホールツール部材用脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂組成物において、脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂、カルボン酸無水物及び短繊維補強材、熱可塑性エラストマー及びアクリルゴム系コアシェル型ポリマーからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種、さらには、必要に応じて含有することができるその他の配合剤は、先に説明したとおりのものを使用することができ、それらの含有量は先に説明したとおりである。
V.坑井掘削方法
本発明によれば、先に説明した炭化水素資源回収用ダウンホールツール部材を使用して、坑井処理を行った後に、炭化水素資源回収用ダウンホールツール部材が分解される坑井掘削方法(以下、「本発明の坑井掘削方法」ということがある。)が提供される。すなわち、本発明の坑井掘削方法は、PGAを50質量%以上含む脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂100質量部に対して、カルボン酸無水物1~30質量部を含有する脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂組成物から形成されることを特徴とする有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品から形成される炭化水素資源回収用ダウンホールツール部材を使用して、先に説明した種々の坑井処理流体を使用する坑井処理を行った後に、該ダウンホールツール部材を分解する坑井掘削方法である。本発明の坑井掘削方法によれば、該ダウンホールツール部材が、十分な機械的強度を有する成形品から形成されるものであることによって、フラクチャリング等の坑井処理を確実に行うことができ、さらに、例えば温度66℃未満のような比較的低温度のダウンホール環境においても優れた分解性を有し、所望する短時間で分解できるので、効率的かつ経済的な坑井掘削方法が提供される。
〔重量平均分子量〕
脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂の重量平均分子量(Mw)は、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)装置を使用して求めた。測定条件は以下のとおりとした。
装置:昭和電工株式会社製「Shodex-104」
カラム:2本のHFIP-606Mとプレカラムとして1本のHFIP-Gを直列に接続
カラム温度:40℃
溶離液:5mMのトリフルオロ酢酸ナトリウムを溶解させたヘキサフルオロイソプロパノール(HFIP)溶液
流速:0.6mL/分
検出器:RI(示差屈折率)検出器
分子量較正:分子量の異なる標準ポリメタクリル酸メチル5種を用いた。
〔融点〕
脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂の融点(Tm)は、示差走査熱量計(メトラー・トレド株式会社製DSC-822e)を使用して、窒素雰囲気中で求めた。
〔アイゾット衝撃強さ(ノッチ有り)〕
アイゾット衝撃強さ(ノッチ有り)は、ASTM D256(ISO180に対応)に準拠して、ノッチ有り試験片について次のとおりにして測定した。すなわち、一軸のフルフライトスクリューを有する射出成形機を使用して脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂組成物の成形を行った後、ノッチ加工して、縦63mm、横13mm及び厚み3mmの平板形状の試験片(ノッチ有り)を調製した。調製された試験片について、振り子式衝撃試験機(株式会社上島製作所製 荷重40kg)を使用して、常温(温度23℃±1℃)においてノッチ有り試験片の破壊時に吸収される衝撃エネルギーを測定してアイゾット衝撃強さ(n=5の平均値。単位:J/m)を算出した。
〔引張強度〕
引張強度は、JIS K7113に準拠して測定した。すなわち、衝撃強さの測定に用いた試験片の調製と同様の条件で射出成形することにより調製した、JIS K7113に規定される形状の試験片(1号試験片)について、材料試験機(株式会社島津製作所製 2tオートグラフAG-2000E)を使用して、常温(温度23℃±1℃)において、速度50mm/分で引張試験を行い、試験片が破断したときの引張応力を測定して強度を算出し、試験片の引張強度とした(n=5の平均値。単位:MPa)。
〔曲げ弾性率〕
曲げ弾性率は、JIS K7111(ISO178に対応)に準拠して測定した。すなわち、衝撃強さの測定に用いた試験片の調製と同様の条件で射出成形することにより調製した、縦128mm、横13mm及び厚み3mmの平板形状の試験片について、材料試験機(株式会社島津製作所製 2tオートグラフAG-2000E)を使用して、常温(温度23℃±1℃)において、支点間距離48mm、試験速度1mm/分で曲げ試験を行い、曲げ荷重-たわみ曲線の初期勾配から曲げ弾性率を算出した(n=5の平均値。単位:MPa)。
〔厚み減少速度〕
厚み減少速度は、厚み10mmの試験片を使用して以下の方法によって測定した。すなわち、プレス成形により厚み10mmのシート状の試験片を所要数調製した。プレス条件は、温度260℃、予熱7分間、加圧5MPaで3分間とし、プレス後には水冷却板にて急冷した。次いで、温度60℃の1L-オートクレーブ中に、調製した厚み10mmの試験片を入れ、水(脱イオン水)を満たして浸漬試験を行った。予め定めた所定時間間隔で浸漬後の試験片を取り出し、断面を切り出して、ドライルーム内に一晩放置し乾燥させた後、試験片の芯部(硬い部分)の厚みを測定して、浸漬前の厚み(当初厚み、具体的には10mmである。)との差から試験片の減少厚みを測定した。異なる浸漬時間により測定した試験片の減少厚みの測定値に基づいて、試験片の減少厚みの時間変化を求め、試験片の減少厚みの時間変化に直線性が認められる範囲における試験片の減少厚みの時間変化から、成形品の厚み減少速度を算出した(単位:mm/時間)。
〔分解リードタイム〕
先に説明した厚み10mmの試験片を使用する厚み減少速度の測定において、試験片の減少厚みが初めて認められるまでの時間を、成形品の分解リードタイムとした(単位:時間)。
[実施例1]
脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂として、ポリグリコール酸単独重合体(株式会社クレハ製、Mw:220,000、Tm:225℃。以下、「PGA1」ということがある。)100質量部に対して、カルボン酸無水物として、3,3’4,4’-ベンゾフェノンテトラカルボン酸二無水物(BTDA)3質量部を配合した脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂組成物から、射出成形機(東芝機械株式会社製、IS75E)を使用して、アイゾット衝撃強さ(ノッチ有り)測定用の試験片、引張強度測定用の試験片、及び曲げ弾性率測定用の試験片を調製した。また、前記の脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂組成物から、プレス成形機を使用して、温度60℃の水中における分解性〔以下、「分解性(60℃水中)」と表記することがある。〕を試験するための厚み減少速度及び分解リードタイム測定用の試験片を調製した。調製した試験片について、アイゾット衝撃強さ(ノッチ有り)〔以下、「衝撃強度(ノッチ有)」と表記することがある。〕、引張強度及び曲げ弾性率を測定し、また、分解性(60℃水中)として厚み減少速度及び分解リードタイムを測定した。測定結果を、カルボン酸無水物の含有量〔質量部と、ポリグリコール酸(PGA1)100質量部に対する質量部(以下、「対PGA100」と表記することがある。)とともに、表1に示す。
[実施例2]
カルボン酸無水物として、BTDA5質量部を配合したことを除いて、実施例1と同様にして、試験片を調製し、衝撃強度(ノッチ有)、引張強度及び曲げ弾性率、並びに、分解性(60℃水中)を測定した。測定結果を、カルボン酸無水物の含有量とともに、表1に示す。
[比較例1]
カルボン酸無水物を配合しなかったことを除いて、実施例1と同様にして、試験片を調製し、衝撃強度(ノッチ有)、引張強度及び曲げ弾性率、並びに、分解性(60℃水中)を測定した。測定結果を表1に示す。
[実施例3]
脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂として、ポリグリコール酸単独重合体(株式会社クレハ製、Mw:200,000、Tm:225℃。以下、「PGA2」ということがある。)80質量部に対して、カルボン酸無水物として、BTDA3質量部(PGA2の100質量部に対して、BTDA 3.8質量部に相当する。)、及び、短繊維補強材として、ガラス繊維〔オーエンス・コーニング社製、03JAFT592S、径(D)10μm、溶融混練後のアスペクト比(L/D)30〕20質量部(PGA2の100質量部に対して、ガラス繊維25質量部に相当する。)を配合したことを除いて、実施例1と同様にして、試験片を調製し、衝撃強度(ノッチ有)、引張強度及び曲げ弾性率、並びに、分解性(60℃水中)を測定した。測定結果を、カルボン酸無水物及び短繊維補強材の含有量とともに、表1に示す。
[実施例4]
カルボン酸無水物として、BTDA5質量部を配合した(PGA2 100質量部に対して、BTDA 6.3質量部に相当する。)ことを除いて、実施例3と同様にして、試験片を調製し、衝撃強度(ノッチ有)、引張強度及び曲げ弾性率、並びに、分解性(60℃水中)を測定した。測定結果を、カルボン酸無水物及び短繊維補強材の含有量とともに、表1に示す。
[比較例2]
カルボン酸無水物及び短繊維補強材を配合しなかったことを除いて、実施例3と同様にして、試験片を調製し、衝撃強度(ノッチ有)、引張強度及び曲げ弾性率、並びに、分解性(60℃水中)を測定した。測定結果を表1に示す。
[比較例3]
カルボン酸無水物を配合しなかったことを除いて、実施例3と同様にして、試験片を調製し、衝撃強度(ノッチ有)、引張強度及び曲げ弾性率、並びに、分解性(60℃水中)を測定した。測定結果を、短繊維補強材の含有量とともに、表1に示す。
[実施例5]
脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂として、ポリグリコール酸単独重合体(PGA1)96質量部に対して、カルボン酸無水物として、BTDA3質量部(PGA1の100質量部に対して、BTDA 3.1質量部に相当する。)、及び、熱可塑性エラストマーとして、熱可塑性ポリエステルエラストマー〔東レ・デュポン株式会社製の「ハイトレル(登録商標)3078FG」〕4質量部(PGA1の100質量部に対して、4.2質量部に相当する。)を配合したことを除いて、実施例1と同様にして、試験片を調製し、衝撃強度(ノッチ有)、引張強度及び曲げ弾性率、並びに、分解性(60℃水中)を測定した。測定結果を、カルボン酸無水物及び熱可塑性エラストマーの含有量とともに、表2に示す。
[実施例6]
カルボン酸無水物として、BTDA5質量部を配合した(PGA1の100質量部に対して、BTDA 5.2質量部に相当する。)ことを除いて、実施例5と同様にして、試験片を調製し、衝撃強度(ノッチ有)、引張強度及び曲げ弾性率、並びに、分解性(60℃水中)を測定した。測定結果を、カルボン酸無水物及び熱可塑性エラストマーの含有量とともに、表2に示す。
[実施例7]
カルボン酸無水物として、BTDA10質量部を配合した(PGA1の100質量部に対して、BTDA 10.4質量部に相当する。)ことを除いて、実施例5と同様にして、試験片を調製し、衝撃強度(ノッチ有)、引張強度及び曲げ弾性率、並びに、分解性(60℃水中)を測定した。測定結果を、カルボン酸無水物及び熱可塑性エラストマーの含有量とともに、表2に示す。
[比較例4]
カルボン酸無水物を配合しなかったことを除いて、実施例5と同様にして、試験片を調製し、衝撃強度(ノッチ有)、引張強度及び曲げ弾性率、並びに、分解性(60℃水中)を測定した。測定結果を、熱可塑性エラストマーの含有量とともに、表2に示す。
[実施例8]
熱可塑性エラストマーに代えて、アクリルゴム系コアシェル型ポリマーとして、アクリルゴム含有コアシェル型(メタ)アクリレート(共)重合体〔ローム・アンド・ハース社製の「パラロイド(登録商標)EXL2314」〕4質量部(PGA1の100質量部に対して、4.2質量部に相当する。)を配合したことを除いて、実施例5と同様にして、試験片を調製し、衝撃強度(ノッチ有)、引張強度及び曲げ弾性率、並びに、分解性(60℃水中)を測定した。測定結果を、カルボン酸無水物及びアクリルゴム系コアシェル型ポリマーの含有量とともに、表3に示す。
[実施例9]
カルボン酸無水物として、BTDA5質量部を配合した(PGA1の100質量部に対して、BTDA 5.2質量部に相当する。)ことを除いて、実施例8と同様にして、試験片を調製し、衝撃強度(ノッチ有)、引張強度及び曲げ弾性率、並びに、分解性(60℃水中)を測定した。測定結果を、カルボン酸無水物及びアクリルゴム系コアシェル型ポリマーの含有量とともに、表3に示す。
[比較例5]
カルボン酸無水物を配合しなかったことを除いて、実施例8と同様にして、試験片を調製し、衝撃強度(ノッチ有)、引張強度及び曲げ弾性率、並びに、分解性(60℃水中)を測定した。測定結果を、アクリルゴム系コアシェル型ポリマーの含有量とともに、表2に示す。
Claims (14)
- 有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品であって、
ポリグリコール酸樹脂を50質量%以上含む脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂100質量部に対して、カルボン酸無水物1~30質量部を含有する脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂組成物から形成されることを特徴とする、前記の有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品。 - 温度60℃の水に浸漬するときの分解が開始するまでのリードタイムが40時間以下である請求項1記載の有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品。
- カルボン酸無水物が、脂肪族モノカルボン酸無水物、芳香族モノカルボン酸無水物、脂肪族ジカルボン酸無水物、芳香族ジカルボン酸無水物、芳香族トリカルボン酸無水物、脂環式ジカルボン酸無水物、脂肪族テトラカルボン酸二無水物及び芳香族テトラカルボン酸二無水物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を含有する請求項1または2記載の有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品。
- ポリグリコール酸樹脂を50質量%以上含む脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂100質量部に対して、短繊維補強材、熱可塑性エラストマー及びアクリルゴム系コアシェル型ポリマーからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種1~50質量部を含有する請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品。
- 短繊維補強材は、径が0.1~1,000μm、アスペクト比が、2~1,000である請求項4記載の有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品。
- 短繊維補強材は、ガラス繊維、炭素繊維及びアラミド繊維からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を含有する請求項4または5記載の有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品。
- 短繊維補強材が、集束剤により集束されたものである請求項4乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品。
- 熱可塑性エラストマーが、熱可塑性ポリエステルエラストマーである請求項4乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品。
- アクリルゴム系コアシェル型ポリマーが、アクリルゴム含有コアシェル型(メタ)アクリレート(共)重合体である請求項4乃至8のいずれか1項に記載の有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品。
- 請求項1乃至9のいずれか1項に記載の有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品から形成される炭化水素資源回収用ダウンホールツール部材。
- 環状部材、ボール、ボールシート及びねじからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である請求項10記載の炭化水素資源回収用ダウンホールツール部材。
- ポリグリコール酸樹脂を50質量%以上含む脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂100質量部に対して、カルボン酸無水物1~30質量部を含有する請求項10または11記載の炭化水素資源回収用ダウンホールツール部材用脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂組成物。
- ポリグリコール酸樹脂を50質量%以上含む脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂100質量部に対して、短繊維補強材、熱可塑性エラストマー及びアクリルゴム系コアシェル型ポリマーからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種1~50質量部を含有する請求項12記載の炭化水素資源回収用ダウンホールツール部材用脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂組成物。
- 請求項10または11記載の炭化水素資源回収用ダウンホールツール部材を使用して、坑井処理を行った後に、炭化水素資源回収用ダウンホールツール部材が分解される坑井掘削方法。
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2939066A CA2939066C (en) | 2014-03-11 | 2015-02-27 | Molded product having effective thickness of 1 mm or more and containing aliphatic polyester resin, and downhole tool member for hydrocarbon resource recovery |
| US15/118,210 US9926764B2 (en) | 2014-03-11 | 2015-02-27 | Molded product having effective thickness of 1 mm or more and containing aliphatic polyester resin, and downhole tool member for hydrocarbon resource recovery |
| CN201580005658.4A CN105934481A (zh) | 2014-03-11 | 2015-02-27 | 含有脂肪族聚酯树脂的有效厚度为1mm以上的成型品、以及烃资源回收用钻井工具构件 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014047564A JP6363362B2 (ja) | 2014-03-11 | 2014-03-11 | 炭化水素資源回収用ダウンホールツール部材 |
| JP2014-047564 | 2014-03-11 |
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| WO2015137168A1 true WO2015137168A1 (ja) | 2015-09-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| PCT/JP2015/055959 Ceased WO2015137168A1 (ja) | 2014-03-11 | 2015-02-27 | 脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂を含有する有効厚みが1mm以上である成形品、及び炭化水素資源回収用ダウンホールツール部材 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9926764B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6363362B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN105934481A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2939066C (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2015137168A1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| JP2015172106A (ja) | 2015-10-01 |
| CA2939066A1 (en) | 2015-09-17 |
| JP6363362B2 (ja) | 2018-07-25 |
| US20170175481A1 (en) | 2017-06-22 |
| CN105934481A (zh) | 2016-09-07 |
| US9926764B2 (en) | 2018-03-27 |
| CA2939066C (en) | 2017-03-07 |
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