WO2015135503A1 - 一种液体导流装置 - Google Patents

一种液体导流装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015135503A1
WO2015135503A1 PCT/CN2015/074217 CN2015074217W WO2015135503A1 WO 2015135503 A1 WO2015135503 A1 WO 2015135503A1 CN 2015074217 W CN2015074217 W CN 2015074217W WO 2015135503 A1 WO2015135503 A1 WO 2015135503A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid
exhaust port
passage
liquid outlet
exhaust
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PCT/CN2015/074217
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
单希杰
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单希杰
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Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201420196140.6U external-priority patent/CN203916688U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201420194236.9U external-priority patent/CN203916687U/zh
Application filed by 单希杰 filed Critical 单希杰
Publication of WO2015135503A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015135503A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C11/00—Funnels, e.g. for liquids
    • B67C11/02—Funnels, e.g. for liquids without discharge valves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C11/00—Funnels, e.g. for liquids
    • B67C2011/30—Funnels, e.g. for liquids comprising venting means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a flow guiding device, in particular a liquid guiding device.
  • the prior art liquid guiding device only has a liquid guiding channel, and does not have an exhaust passage, especially for injecting liquid into a small-diameter container.
  • an exhaust passage especially for injecting liquid into a small-diameter container.
  • a liquid guiding device comprising: an exhaust passage and a liquid guiding passage which are not connected to each other; the liquid guiding device is provided with an exhaust port of the exhaust passage and a liquid outlet of the liquid guiding passage a partitioning structure, the exhaust port and the liquid outlet are located at a lower portion of the liquid flow guiding device, and the partition structure is configured to increase a liquid flow from the liquid outlet to the row The distance of the mouth.
  • the partitioning structure is used for: first, increasing the distance from the liquid outlet to the exhaust port during the liquid guiding process; and second, moving from the liquid outlet to the liquid guiding process
  • the distance of the exhaust port also increases the difficulty of the liquid discharge from the liquid outlet to the exhaust port; if the exhaust port is located at the upper part of the liquid outlet, due to gravity, Therefore, it is difficult for the liquid flowing out of the liquid outlet to enter the exhaust port during the diversion process.
  • the partition structure may be a partition body disposed on a connecting portion for separating the exhaust passage and the liquid guiding passage, the partitioning body being between the exhaust port and the liquid outlet Said connection Forming outwardly, that is, the partition body is integrally formed with the connecting portion, and the connecting portion and the liquid guiding device may also be integrally formed; the partitioning body may also be separated from the liquid guiding device
  • the fixing is fixed, for example, by means of glue fixing, screwing, fitting fixing, etc., and is not limited thereto, as long as the partitioning body is fixed between the exhaust port and the liquid outlet.
  • the partition body may be a combination of a triangular body, a rectangular parallelepiped, a sector, a table body, and any two thereof, but is not limited thereto.
  • the partition body is between the exhaust port and the liquid outlet, and a lower end surface of the partition body is lower than the exhaust port and/or the liquid outlet, so that the outlet body is
  • the liquid flowing out of the liquid outlet reaches the exhaust port, it is necessary to have a plurality of distances of the height of the partition body, on the one hand, the stroke of the liquid flow to the exhaust port, and on the other hand, the flow from the liquid outlet.
  • the liquid needs to flow down to the lower end surface of the partition body and then run upwards, and in the upward running process, the liquid needs to overcome the gravity and convert the kinetic energy into potential energy, thereby increasing the liquid from the liquid outlet.
  • the amount of liquid flow to the exhaust port is reduced.
  • the partition body has an angle ⁇ with the axis, and ⁇ is less than 90°.
  • the angle ⁇ may be 0°, 10°, 15°, 20°, 30°, 45°, etc., but is not limited thereto.
  • the partition body has an angle ⁇ with the axis, which can effectively prevent the liquid flowing out from the inlet port from flowing back from the exhaust port again, thereby blocking the backflow.
  • the partition structure may further be an inward recess provided on a connecting portion between the exhaust port and the liquid outlet for partitioning the exhaust passage and the liquid guiding passage, the recess It may be a groove, a pit or the like; the recessed structure, when the liquid flows from the liquid outlet to the exhaust port during the diversion process, on the one hand, increases the stroke of the liquid flow to the exhaust port, During the process of increasing the stroke, the kinetic energy is consumed, so that the liquid flowing from the outlet port to the exhaust port can be effectively reduced, and on the other hand, the liquid flowing out from the outlet port flows to the place.
  • the product made of engineering plastics is generally designed to have a wall thickness of 0.8 mm to 1 mm.
  • the partition structure may be that the exhaust port and the liquid outlet are on the same side. And 2 mm ⁇ a connection portion for separating the exhaust passage and the liquid guiding passage, a width ⁇ 10 mm between the exhaust port and the liquid outlet, by increasing liquid from the liquid outlet The stroke to the exhaust port is such that the amount of the liquid flow to the exhaust port is reduced.
  • the partition structure may further be provided with a height difference between the exhaust port and the liquid outlet, wherein the height difference is used to increase the flow of liquid from the liquid outlet to the exhaust port during the diversion process The distance and difficulty; but it does not include the height difference of the difficulty of increasing the distance between the liquid from the liquid outlet to the exhaust port during the diversion process.
  • the exhaust port and the liquid outlet are not on the same surface, and the exhaust port is higher than the liquid outlet; if the exhaust port and the liquid outlet are on different planes And the plane of the exhaust port is higher than the plane of the liquid outlet; so that the liquid flowing out from the liquid outlet needs to overcome the potential energy to reach the exhaust port, and the liquid is added to the
  • the difficulty and distance of the exhaust port is such as to reduce the amount of the liquid flowing to the exhaust port.
  • the surface of the inlet port or the surface of the exhaust port may be a plane, a slope, a curved surface, etc., for example, the inlet surface may be a slope, the outlet surface may be a plane; or the inlet surface may be a flat surface.
  • the air port surface is a slope; the inlet surface and the air outlet surface are both inclined or flat.
  • the liquid flow guiding device is provided with a tapered side wall.
  • the tapered side wall further includes a handle, and the handle is integrally formed with the tapered side wall or may be fixedly coupled; the handle is located on one side of the exhaust passage.
  • the handle of the handle is higher than the liquid inlet of the liquid guiding channel.
  • the liquid inlet of the holding portion higher than the liquid guiding passage can effectively prevent the liquid from touching the hand, and the handle and the exhaust passage are located on the same side to reduce the probability that the liquid flows out from the exhaust port when the excess liquid is poured.
  • the tapered side wall further includes a liquid guiding nozzle, and the liquid guiding nozzle is integrally formed with the tapered side wall.
  • the liquid injection process has the following advantages:
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a liquid outlet and an exhaust port in different planes according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a connection portion between a liquid outlet and an exhaust port provided with a recess according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a schematic view 1 showing a partition between a liquid outlet and an exhaust port according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 4 is a schematic view 2 showing a partition body between a liquid outlet and an exhaust port according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic illustration of an embodiment of the invention.
  • a liquid flow guiding device 100 includes a liquid-conducting passage 20 and an exhaust passage 10 which are not communicated with each other, and an annular tapered side wall surrounded by the liquid guiding passage 20 and the exhaust passage 10. 40, and a connecting portion 83 that isolates the liquid guiding passage 20 and the exhaust passage 10 from each other.
  • the upper portion of the liquid guiding passage 20 is provided with a liquid inlet port 21, and the lower portion is provided with a liquid outlet port 22.
  • the lower portion of the exhaust passage 10 is provided with an exhaust port 11 and the upper portion is provided with an air outlet 12.
  • the liquid outlet 22 and the exhaust port 11 are located in the lower portion 101 of the liquid flow guiding device.
  • the bottom end of the connecting portion 83 and the liquid outlet 22 are on one plane.
  • the liquid outlet 22 is located below the exhaust port 11.
  • the height difference between the liquid outlet 22 and the exhaust port 11 is D.
  • the liquid flowing out of the liquid outlet 22 needs to be spaced upward by a plurality of rows D to reach the exhaust port 11. Therefore, on the one hand, the liquid needs to convert kinetic energy into potential energy from the liquid outlet 22 to the exhaust port 11, and on the other hand, it is necessary to overcome the gravity, so that the difficulty of flowing the liquid from the liquid outlet 22 to the exhaust port 11 is increased, and the liquid is liquid.
  • the flow path is also increased, eventually achieving a reduction in the amount of liquid flow to the exhaust port 11.
  • the handle 30 is disposed on the tapered side wall 40.
  • the handle 30 and the exhaust passage 10 are on one side.
  • the liquid in the liquid storage tube is not easily discharged from the air outlet 12 when the excess liquid in the liquid take-up member is poured. Flow out.
  • the grip portion 31 of the handle 30 is higher than the liquid inlet port 21 of the liquid guiding passage 20.
  • a liquid flow guiding device 100 includes a liquid-conducting passage 20 and an exhaust passage 10 which are not communicated with each other, and an annular tapered side wall surrounded by the liquid guiding passage 20 and the exhaust passage 10. 40, and a connecting portion 83 that isolates the liquid guiding passage 20 and the exhaust passage 10 from each other.
  • the upper portion of the liquid guiding passage 20 is provided with a liquid inlet port 21, and the lower portion is provided with a liquid outlet port 22.
  • An exhaust port 11 is provided in the portion, and an air outlet 12 is provided in the upper portion.
  • the liquid outlet 22 and the exhaust port 11 are in one plane and are located in the lower portion 101 of the liquid flow guiding device.
  • a groove 81 is provided on the connecting portion 83 between the liquid outlet 22 and the exhaust port 11, and when the liquid flows out from the liquid outlet 22 to flow to the exhaust port 11, on the one hand, the liquid needs to flow through the concave of the groove 81.
  • the groove side wall 85 and the groove bottom surface 82 increase the distance of the liquid flow, and the path of increasing the liquid flow consumes the kinetic energy of the liquid running toward the exhaust port 11, and secondly, the liquid is discharged from the liquid outlet 22 to overcome Gravity upsides the depth of the groove 81 to reach the exhaust port 11; therefore, the liquid needs to do more work from the liquid outlet 22 to the exhaust port 11, and the liquid is increased when the initial kinetic energy is constant. Both the flow distance and the conversion of kinetic energy into potential energy cause a large amount of energy consumption, and the difficulty of flowing the liquid from the liquid outlet 22 to the exhaust port 11 is increased, and finally the amount of liquid flow to the exhaust port 11 is reduced.
  • a handle 30 is disposed on the tapered side wall 40.
  • the handle 30 and the exhaust passage 10 are on one side, and the grip portion 31 of the handle 30 is higher than the liquid inlet 21 of the liquid guiding passage 20.
  • a liquid flow guiding device 100 includes a liquid-conducting passage 20 and an exhaust passage 10 which are not communicated with each other, and an annular tapered side wall surrounded by the liquid guiding passage 20 and the exhaust passage 10. 40, and a connecting portion 83 that isolates the liquid guiding passage 20 and the exhaust passage 10 from each other.
  • the upper portion of the liquid guiding passage 20 is provided with a liquid inlet port 21, and the lower portion is provided with a liquid outlet port 22.
  • the lower portion of the exhaust passage 10 is provided with an exhaust port 11 and the upper portion is provided with an air outlet 12.
  • the liquid outlet 22 and the exhaust port 11 are located in the lower portion 101 of the liquid flow guiding device.
  • a connecting portion 83 for partitioning the exhaust passage 10 and the liquid guiding passage 20 is provided with a partitioning body 84 formed by an outward extension of a connecting portion 83 between the exhaust port 11 and the liquid outlet 22, the partition body 84 is integrally formed with the connecting portion 83, and the partitioning body 84 and the liquid flow guiding device 100 are also integrally molded.
  • Partition body 84 The angle with the axis is 0°. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 4, the angle between the partition body 84 and the axis is ⁇ , and ⁇ may be 30°, 45°, or the like.
  • a handle 30 is disposed on the tapered side wall 40.
  • the handle 30 and the exhaust passage 10 are on one side, and the grip portion 31 of the handle 30 is higher than the liquid inlet 21 of the liquid guiding passage 20.
  • a liquid flow guiding device 100 includes a liquid-conducting passage 20 and an exhaust passage 10 which are not communicated with each other, and an annular tapered side wall surrounded by the liquid guiding passage 20 and the exhaust passage 10. 40, and a connecting portion 83 that isolates the liquid guiding passage 20 and the exhaust passage 10 from each other.
  • the upper portion of the liquid guiding passage 20 is provided with a liquid inlet port 21, and the lower portion is provided with a liquid outlet port 22.
  • the lower portion of the exhaust passage 10 is provided with an exhaust port 11 and the upper portion is provided with an air outlet 12.
  • the liquid outlet 22 and the exhaust port 11 are on the same plane, and are located at the lower portion 101 of the liquid flow guiding device, and the width C of the connecting portion 83 between the liquid outlet 22 and the exhaust port 11 is 2 mm.

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  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)

Abstract

一种液体导流装置（100），包括设有互不相通的排气通道（10）和导液通道（20），该液体导流装置（100）设有将排气通道（10）的排气口（11）和导液通道（20）的出液口（22）分隔的分隔结构，排气口（11）和出液口（22）位于液体导流装置的下部（101），分隔结构用于增大导流过程中液体从出液口（22）行至排气口（11）的路程。

Description

一种液体导流装置 技术领域
本发明涉及导流装置，尤其是液体的导流装置。
背景技术
现有技术的导液装置仅具有导液通道，不设排气通道，尤其向小口径容器灌注液体，导液装置与容器连接处密封配合时，时常发生液体的滞留。此外，即使导液装置设置了排气通道，在导液的过程中，依旧存在液体会流至排气口堵住排气口致使液体滞留现象。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于，提供一种导液顺畅，且减少液体堵塞排气通道的液体导流装置。
本发明目的是这样实现的：
一种液体导流装置，包括设有互不相通的排气通道和导液通道；所述液体导流装置设有将所述排气通道的排气口和所述导液通道的出液口分隔的分隔结构，所述排气口和所述出液口位于所述液体导流装置的下部，所述分隔结构用于增大液体导流过程中从所述出液口行至所述排气口的路程。所述分隔结构用于：一、增大液体导流过程中从所述出液口行至所述排气口的路程；二、在增大液体导流过程中从所述出液口行至所述排气口的路程的同时还增加了液体导流过程中从所述出液口行至所述排气口的难度；如把排气口设在出液口的上部，因重力作用，所以在导流过程中出液口流出的液体就很难再进入排气口。
其中，所述分隔结构可以是用于分隔所述排气通道和所述导液通道的连接部上设的隔断体，所述隔断体由在所述排气口和所述出液口之间的所述连接部 向外延伸形成，即所述隔断体与所述连接部为一体成型，所述连接部与所述液体导流装置也可是一体成型；所述隔断体还可以与所述液体导流装置分体式配合固定，如，可以是通过胶水固定、螺丝、嵌合式固定等等固定方式，不限于此，只要所述隔断体固定于所述排气口和所述出液口之间即可。所述隔断体可以为三角体、长方体、扇形体、台体及其任意二者的结合体，但不限于此。所述隔断体由于在所述排气口和所述出液口之间，且所述隔断体的的下端面低于所述排气口和/或所述出液口，使得从所述出液口流出的液体行至所述排气口时，需要多行一个隔断体高度的距离，一方面增加了液体流至所述排气口的行程，另一方面自所述出液口流出的液体，需要先向下流淌至所述隔断体的下端面后再向上运行，而液体在向上运行的过程中，需要克服重力并将动能转化为势能，从而增加了液体从所述出液口行至排气口的难度，达到减少液体流至所述排气口的量。其中，所述隔断体与轴线成β角，β小于90°。β角可以是0°、10°、15°、20°、30°、45°等等，但不限于此。所述隔断体与轴线成β角能有效的避免从进液口导流出的液体再次从所述排气口回流，起到阻隔回流的作用。
所述分隔结构还可以是在所述排气口和所述出液口之间的用于分隔所述排气通道和所述导液通道的连接部上设有的向内凹陷，所述凹陷可以是凹槽、凹坑等；所述凹陷结构，导流过程中液体从所述出液口行至所述排气口时，一方面，增加了液体流至所述排气口的行程，液体在增加行程的过程中，动能被消耗，从而可有效地减少液体从所述出液口流至所述排气口的液体，另一方面自所述出液口流出的液体在流至所述凹陷的底面时，还需克服重力作用，从而增加了液体从所述出液口行至排气口的难度，达到减少液体流至所述排气口的量，有效的减少导流过程中液体堵塞排气通道的概率，导致排气不畅、导流不畅。
一般情况下，采用工程塑料制成的产品在设计时注塑产品的壁厚一般为0.8mm-1mm，本发明中所述分隔结构还可以是所述排气口和所述出液口在同一面时，且2mm≤用于分隔所述排气通道和所述导液通道的连接部在所述排气口与所述出液口之间的宽度≤10mm，通过增加液体从所述出液口流至所述排气口的行程，从而达到降低所述液体流至所述排气口的量。
所述分隔结构还可以是所述排气口和所述出液口之间设有高度差，所述高度差用于增加导流过程中液体从出液口行至所述排气口之间的路程、难度；但不包括不增加导流过程中液体从出液口行至所述排气口之间的路程、难度的高度差。其中，可以是所述排气口和所述出液口不在同一面上，且所述排气口高于所述出液口；如所述排气口和所述出液口在不同平面上，且所述排气口所在平面高于所述出液口所在平面；从而使得从所述出液口流出的液体需要克服势能才能行至所述排气口，增加了所述液体行至所述排气口的难度及路程，达到降低所述液体流至所述排气口的量。
其中，进液口所在面或排气口所在面可以是平面、斜面、曲面等等，如可以是进液口面为斜面，排气口面为平面；也可是进液口面为平面，排气口面为斜面；也可是进液口面和排气口面均为斜面或平面。
进一步地，所述液体导流装置设有锥状侧壁。所述锥状侧壁还包括手柄，所述手柄与所述锥状侧壁一体成型也可是分体式配合固定；所述手柄位于所述排气通道一侧。且所述手柄的拿捏部高于所述导液通道的进液口。拿捏部高于所述导液通道的进液口可以有效地防止液体触碰到手，手柄和排气通道位于同一侧可以在倾倒多余液体时减少液体从排气口流出的概率。
所述锥状侧壁述还包括导液嘴，所述导液嘴与锥状侧壁一体成型。当液体导流装置对容器进行灌注液体时，储液容器储满时且液体导流装置里有残留液 体时，可将残留液体通过导液嘴导流到其他地方。
本发明与小口径容器连接处密封配合时，注入液体过程中，具有以下优点：
1、导液时流畅不堵塞；2、液体不易堵住排气口。
附图说明
图1为本发明一实施例出液口和排气口在不同平面的示意图。
图2为本发明一实施例出液口和排气口之间的连接部设有凹陷的示意图。
图3为本发明一实施例出液口和排气口之间设有隔断体的示意图1。
图4为本发明一实施例出液口和排气口之间设有隔断体的示意图2。
图5为本发明一实施例的示意图。
图中：
100液体导液装置，
102液体导液装置的上部，101液体导液装置的下部，
10排气通道，11排气口，12出气口，
20导液通道，21进液口，22出液口，
30手柄，31拿捏部，32导液嘴，
40锥状侧壁，
60定位板，
81凹槽，82凹槽底面，83连接部，84隔断体，85凹槽侧壁，
B隔断体高度，C宽度，D高度差。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步的说明，以下实施例仅为优选例，并不是对本发明的范围加以限制，相反地，其目的是希望能涵盖各种改变及具等同性的安排于本发明所欲申请之专利范围的范畴内。
实施例1：
如图1所示，一种液体导流装置100，包括互不相通的导液通道20和排气通道10，以及将导液通道20和排气通道10包围之中的环形的锥状侧壁40，以及使导液通道20和排气通道10的相互隔离的连接部83。
导液通道20的上部设有进液口21，下部设有出液口22。排气通道10的下部设有排气口11，上部设有出气口12。
出液口22和排气口11位于液体导流装置的下部101。
连接部83的最底端与出液口22在一个平面。出液口22位于排气口11的下方。出液口22与排气口11之间的高度差为D。从出液口22流出的液体需要向上多行D的距离才能到达排气口11。故液体从出液口22至排气口11之间一方面需要将动能转化为势能，另一方面需要克服重力作用，使得液体从出液口22流至排气口11的难度增加，且液体的流动路程也增加了，最终达到了减少液体流至排气口11的量。
锥状侧壁40上设有手柄30，手柄30与排气通道10在一侧，手柄30与排气通道10在一侧时倾倒取液件里多余液体时储液管内液体不易从出气口12流出。
手柄30的拿捏部31高于导液通道20的进液口21。
实施例2：
如图2所示，一种液体导流装置100，包括互不相通的导液通道20和排气通道10，以及将导液通道20和排气通道10包围之中的环形的锥状侧壁40，以及使导液通道20和排气通道10的相互隔离的连接部83。
导液通道20的上部设有进液口21，下部设有出液口22。排气通道10的下 部设有排气口11，上部设有出气口12。
出液口22和排气口11在一个平面，且位于液体导流装置的下部101。
位于出液口22和排气口11之间的连接部83上设有凹槽81，液体从出液口22流出要流至排气口11时，一方面液体需要流经凹槽81的凹槽侧壁85及凹槽底面82，增加了液体流动的路程，增加液体流动的路程也就消耗了液体的往排气口11运行的动能，其次，液体从出液口22流出后，要克服重力向上逆行凹槽81的深度才能到达排气口11；故液体从出液口22行至排气口11需要做更多的功才行，在初始动能不变的情况下，增大液体的流动距离及将动能转化为势能时均使产生大量的能量消耗，得液体从出液口22流至排气口11的难度增加，最终达到了减少液体流至排气口11的量。
锥状侧壁40上设有手柄30，手柄30与排气通道10在一侧，手柄30的拿捏部31高于导液通道20的进液口21。
实施例3：
如图3所示，一种液体导流装置100，包括互不相通的导液通道20和排气通道10，以及将导液通道20和排气通道10包围之中的环形的锥状侧壁40，以及使导液通道20和排气通道10的相互隔离的连接部83。
导液通道20的上部设有进液口21，下部设有出液口22。排气通道10的下部设有排气口11，上部设有出气口12。
出液口22和排气口11位于液体导流装置的下部101。
用于分隔排气通道10和导液通道20的连接部83上设有隔断体84，隔断体84由在排气口11和出液口22之间的连接部83向外延伸形成，隔断体84与连接部83一体成型，隔断体84与液体导流装置100也是一体成型。隔断体84 与轴线的夹角为0°。也可如图4所示，隔断体84与轴线的夹角为β，β可以是30°、45°等等。
从出液口22流出到达排气口11，液体需要逆向向上运行隔断体高度B的高度才能到达排气口11，故液体需要克服从出液口22至排气口11之间的重力作用才能流至排气口11，使得液体从出液口22流至排气口11的难度增加，且液体的流动路程也增加了，最终达到了减少液体流至排气口11的量。
锥状侧壁40上设有手柄30，手柄30与排气通道10在一侧，手柄30的拿捏部31高于导液通道20的进液口21。
实施例4：
如图5所示，一种液体导流装置100，包括互不相通的导液通道20和排气通道10，以及将导液通道20和排气通道10包围之中的环形的锥状侧壁40，以及使导液通道20和排气通道10的相互隔离的连接部83。
导液通道20的上部设有进液口21，下部设有出液口22。排气通道10的下部设有排气口11，上部设有出气口12。
出液口22和排气口11在同一平面，且位于液体导流装置的下部101，出液口22和排气口11之间的连接部83的宽度C为2mm。
增加宽度C，可以使从出液口22流出的液体需要经过更长的路程才能到达排气口11，液体在流动过程中能量损耗，使得大部分液体最终没能流至排气口11就在重力作用下下落，最终达到了减少液体流至排气口11的量。
锥状侧壁40上设有手柄30，手柄30与排气通道10在一侧，手柄30的拿捏部31高于导液通道20的进液口21。
实施例5：
如图6所示，一种液体导流装置100，包括互不相通的导液通道20和排气通道10，以及将导液通道20和排气通道10包围之中的环形的锥状侧壁40，以及使导液通道20和排气通道10的相互隔离的连接部83。
导液通道20的上部设有进液口21，下部设有出液口22。出液口22位于平面上。排气通道10的下部设有排气口11，上部设有出气口12。排气口11位于斜面上。出液口22和排气口11位于液体导流装置的下部101。连接部83的最底端与出液口22在一个平面。出液口22位于排气口11的下方。出液口22与排气口11之间的高度差为D。从出液口22流出的液体需要向上多行D的距离才能到达排气口11。故液体从出液口22至排气口11之间一方面需要将动能转化为势能，另一方面需要克服重力作用，使得液体从出液口22流至排气口11的难度增加，且液体的流动路程也增加了，最终达到了减少液体流至排气口11的量。
或如图7所示，导液通道20的上部设有进液口21，下部设有出液口22。出液口22位于斜面上。排气通道10的下部设有排气口11，上部设有出气口12。排气口11位于斜面上。出液口22所在斜面与排气口11所在斜面平行。出液口22位于排气口11的下方。出液口22与排气口11之间的高度差为D。从出液口22流出的液体需要向上多行D的距离才能到达排气口11。故液体从出液口22至排气口11之间一方面需要将动能转化为势能，另一方面需要克服重力作用，使得液体从出液口22流至排气口11的难度增加，且液体的流动路程也增加了，最终达到了减少液体流至排气口11的量。
锥状侧壁40上设有手柄30，手柄30与排气通道10在一侧，手柄30的拿捏部31高于导液通道20的进液口21。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种液体导流装置，包括设有互不相通的排气通道和导液通道；其特征在于：
    所述液体导流装置设有将所述排气通道的排气口和所述导液通道的出液口分隔的分隔结构，所述排气口和所述出液口位于所述液体导流装置的下部，
    所述分隔结构用于增大导流过程中液体从所述出液口行至所述排气口的路程。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种液体导流装置，其特征在于：
    所述分隔结构为用于分隔所述排气通道和所述导液通道的连接部上设有隔断体，所述隔断体由在所述排气口和所述出液口之间的所述连接部向外延伸形成。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种液体导流装置，其特征在于：
    所述分隔结构为在用于分隔所述排气通道和所述导液通道的连接部上设有隔断体，所述隔断体固定于所述排气口和所述出液口之间。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种液体导流装置，其特征在于：
    所述分隔结构为在所述排气口和所述出液口之间的用于分隔所述排气通道和所述导液通道的连接部上设有向内凹陷。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种液体导流装置，其特征在于：
    所述排气口和所述出液口在同一平面，且2mm用于分隔所述排气通道和所述导液通道的连接部在所述排气口与所述出液口之间的宽度10mm。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种液体导流装置，其特征在于：
    所述排气口和所述出液口之间设有高度差，所述高度差用于增加导流过程中液体从出液口行至所述排气口之间的路程。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种液体导流装置，其特征在于：
    所述排气口和所述出液口在不在同一面上，且所述排气口高于所述出液口。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7任一项所述的一种液体导流装置，其特征在于：
    所述液体导流装置设有锥状侧壁。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种液体导流装置，其特征在于：
    所述锥状侧壁还包括手柄，所述手柄位于所述排气通道一侧。
PCT/CN2015/074217 2014-03-14 2015-03-13 一种液体导流装置 WO2015135503A1 (zh)

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