WO2015135185A1 - 一种紧急逃生窗 - Google Patents

一种紧急逃生窗 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2015135185A1
WO2015135185A1 PCT/CN2014/073393 CN2014073393W WO2015135185A1 WO 2015135185 A1 WO2015135185 A1 WO 2015135185A1 CN 2014073393 W CN2014073393 W CN 2014073393W WO 2015135185 A1 WO2015135185 A1 WO 2015135185A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
inner frame
outer frame
rotating shaft
emergency escape
frame
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/073393
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
曾宪慧
曾韶湘
Original Assignee
曾宪慧
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 曾宪慧 filed Critical 曾宪慧
Priority to PCT/CN2014/073393 priority Critical patent/WO2015135185A1/zh
Publication of WO2015135185A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015135185A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/10—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors
    • E05B65/1033—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors emergency release of windows, window grills, escape hatches or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/02—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B51/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by other non-mechanical means
    • E05B51/02—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by other non-mechanical means by pneumatic or hydraulic means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an escape device, and more particularly to an emergency escape window.
  • the present invention aims to make up for the gaps in the prior art and provides an easy escape window that does not require the use of an escape hammer to break the glass while also preventing property damage.
  • An emergency escape window includes an outer frame, an inner frame disposed in the outer frame, and a glass disposed on the inner frame, wherein the upper portion of the outer frame is provided with an electromagnetic elastic lock, and the upper portion of the inner frame The locking groove is matched with the electromagnetic elastic lock, and the lower part of the inner frame is provided with a rotating shaft, and the left and right sides of the rotating shaft are connected with the outer frame.
  • the electromagnetic elastic lock is pneumatically controlled or hydraulically controlled.
  • the rotating shaft is provided with a coil spring.
  • the rotating shaft is a damping shaft.
  • a resistance blocking member is disposed on a lower outer side of the outer frame.
  • a limiting member is disposed on the inner side of the outer frame above the rotating shaft.
  • the rotating shaft is disposed at two ends of the lower part of the inner frame of the biasing window, and the inner side of the window is biased, so that after the electromagnetic elastic lock is opened, the window is rotated outwardly under the action of gravity.
  • an elastic member is disposed between the upper portion of the inner frame and the outer frame.
  • the elastic member is a spring or a spring piece.
  • the separation angle of the inner frame along the rotating shaft and the outer frame is 130 degrees - 150 degrees.
  • the invention has the advantages that the invention has the advantages of novel structure and easy manufacture, and when a sudden event occurs, a one-button control button is pressed, and the electromagnetic elastic lock is controlled by air pressure or hydraulic pressure to make the electromagnetic spring lock lock spring.
  • the telescopic lock is inserted into the cavity, so that the inner frame is separated from the outer frame, and the person slides down along the rotation angle of the inner frame and the glass to safely escape, and also avoids property loss.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view showing the structure of a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a side elevational view of the first embodiment of the present invention
  • 1 is the outer frame
  • 2 is the inner frame
  • 21 is the glass
  • 3 is the rotating shaft
  • 4 is the resistance stop
  • 5 is the electromagnetic elastic lock
  • 51 is the lock slot.
  • an emergency escape window including an outer frame 1
  • the inner frame 2 is disposed in the outer frame 1 and the glass 21 disposed on the inner frame.
  • the upper portion of the outer frame 1 is provided with an electromagnetic elastic lock 5, and the upper portion of the inner frame 2 is provided with an electromagnetic elastic lock 5 a matching lock groove 51, a lower portion of the inner frame 2 is provided with a rotating shaft 3, and the left and right sides of the rotating shaft 3 are connected with the outer frame 1, and the rotating shaft 3
  • a coil spring is arranged on the outer side of the outer frame, and a resistance stopper is arranged on the outer side of the outer frame.
  • the electromagnetic elastic lock in the invention is also an electromagnetic lock, which is moved by the magnet principle.
  • the lock spring expands into the cavity of the lock, so that the upper part of the inner frame is separated from the outer frame, so that the inner frame can be With the glass open together, the personnel escaped safely.
  • the magnet attracts the lock spring so that the lock spring telescopes into the cavity of the lock, so that the upper part of the inner frame 2 is separated from the outer frame 1, and the inner frame 2 is automatically along the rotating shaft due to the action of the coil spring on the rotating shaft 3
  • the resistance member 4 is provided at the lower outer portion of the outer frame 1 of the escape window, the impact of the inner frame 2 is prevented from being damaged after the sudden rotation of the inner frame 2, and the inner frame 2 can be rotated by the angle ⁇ , which is preferably 130 in this embodiment. Degree, the person can slide down from above, the operation is simple, and it is convenient to escape.
  • the lock spring is set to a certain angle of inclination as shown in the figure to facilitate resetting when the window is restored.
  • the difference from the first embodiment is that the rotating shaft 3 is a damper rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft 3 is divided into the deflecting window inner frame 2 At both ends of the lower part, a limiting piece is arranged on the inner side of the outer frame 1 above the rotating shaft 3.
  • the electromagnetic elastic lock 5 When the electromagnetic elastic lock 5 is pneumatically opened, the magnet attracts the locking spring to expand into the cavity of the lock, so that the upper part and the outer frame of the inner frame 2 1 Separating, the damping shaft is biased to the inner side of the window, so that after the electromagnetic elastic lock 5 is opened, under the action of gravity, the window is rotated around the axial direction to open, so that the inner frame 2 falls slowly, so as not to suddenly fall and damage the inner frame 2 And because of the action of the limiting member, the separation angle of the inner frame and the outer frame is further ensured, and the property is ensured.
  • the person When falling to the resistance member 4 on the outer side of the lower portion of the outer frame 1, the person can safely follow the inner frame 2
  • the glass slides down, at which point the angle is ⁇ , preferably 140 degrees.
  • the rotating shaft 3 is a damper rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft 3 is divided into the deflecting window inner frame 2
  • a limiting member is disposed on the inner side of the outer frame 1 above the rotating shaft 3, and an elastic member is disposed between the upper portion of the inner frame 2 and the outer frame 1.
  • a spring is used, and when the inner frame 2 is When in the closed state, the inner frame 2 compresses the spring and the inner frame 2 is closed due to the action of the electromagnetic elastic lock 5, and when the electromagnetic elastic lock 5 is hydraulically opened, the magnet attracts the lock spring to expand into the cavity of the lock, so that the inner frame 2 The upper part and the outer frame 1 are separated.
  • the spring between the upper part of the inner frame 2 and the outer frame 1 changes from the compressed state to the extended state, causing the inner frame 2 to rotate outward along the rotating shaft 3, due to the rotating shaft 3 It is the damper shaft, so that the inner frame 2 is slower in falling speed, so that it does not suddenly damage the inner frame 2, which ensures the safety of the property.
  • the person can safely follow the inner frame. 2
  • the glass slides down, at which point the angle is ⁇ , preferably 150 degrees.
  • the rotating shaft of the first embodiment is a rotating shaft
  • the rotating shafts of the second embodiment and the third embodiment are both damping shafts, which are respectively disposed at two ends and are two independent shafts
  • the limiting member is located above the rotating shaft.
  • the arrangement position of the positional member and the separation angle of the inner frame and the outer frame are related. Since the above embodiment differs in the partial components, only a brief view of the first embodiment is given in the drawings, but the drawings of the first embodiment are The spirit of the invention is not limited.

Landscapes

  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Abstract

一种紧急逃生窗，包括外框（1），设于外框（1）内的内框（2）以及设置于内框（2）上的玻璃（21），所述外框（1）的上部分设有电磁弹力锁（5），所述内框（2）的上部设有与电磁弹力锁（5）相配合的锁槽（51），所述内框（2）的下部设有转轴（3），所述转轴（3）的左右两侧与外框（1）相连接；该紧急逃生窗易于制造，在发生突发事件时，按下一键式控制按钮，电磁弹力锁（5）通过气压或液压方式控制使得电磁弹力锁（5）的锁簧伸缩入锁的空腔内，从而使内框（2）与外框（1）分离，人就可以安全逃离，同时也避免了财产的损失。

Description

一种紧急逃生窗 技术领域
本发明涉及一种逃生装置，更确切的说是一种紧急逃生窗。
背景技术
目前，大多数汽车的车窗上都是采用了逃生锤击打玻璃来应对突发事件，但是由于逃生锤数量有限，另外由于在紧急情况下，人们都会紧张不知所措，便会发生即使有逃生锤也会造成乘客的伤亡，此外，一旦玻璃被击碎，也会造成财产损失。
发明内容
本发明目的在于弥补现有技术的空白，提供了一种简易逃生窗，不需使用逃生锤击碎玻璃，同时也防止了财产损失。
一种紧急逃生窗，包括外框，设于外框内的内框以及设置于内框上的玻璃，其特征在于：所述外框的上部分设有电磁弹力锁，所述内框的上部设有与电磁弹力锁相配合的锁槽，所述内框的下部设有转轴，所述转轴的左右两侧与外框相连接。
进一步的，所述的电磁弹力锁采用气动式控制或者液压式控制。
进一步的，所述的转轴上设有卷簧。
进一步的，所述的转轴为阻尼转轴。
进一步的，所述外框的下部外侧设有阻力挡件。
进一步的，所述转轴上方的外框内侧上设置有限位件。
进一步的，所述转轴分设在偏向窗子内框下部的两端，采用偏向窗子内侧，可使在电磁弹力锁打开后，在重力的作用下，窗子绕转轴向外打开。
进一步的，所述内框上部与外框之间设有弹性部件。
进一步的，所述弹性部件是弹簧或者弹片。
进一步的，所述内框沿转轴与外框的分离角度为 130 度-150度。
本发明的有益效果为：本发明中的它具有构造新颖，易于制造，在发生突发事件时，按下一键式控制按钮，电磁弹力锁通过气压或者液压方式控制使得电磁弹力锁的锁簧伸缩入锁的空腔内，从而使内框与外框分离，人沿着内框和玻璃的转动角度滑下，安全逃离，同时也避免了财产损失。
附图说明
图 1 是本发明第一实施例的主视结构示意图；
图 2 是本发明第一实施例的侧视分离图；
其中， 1 为外框， 2 为内框， 21 为玻璃， 3 为转轴， 4 为阻力挡件， 5 为电磁弹力锁， 51 为锁槽。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图和本发明优选的具体实施例，对本发明作进一步地阐述：第一实施例，一种紧急逃生窗，包括外框 1 ，设于外框 1 内的内框 2 以及设置于内框上的玻璃 21 ，所述外框 1 的上部分设有电磁弹力锁 5 ，所述内框 2 的上部设有与电磁弹力锁 5 相配合的锁槽 51 ，所述内框 2 的下部设有转轴 3 ，所述转轴 3 的左右两侧与外框 1 相连接，转轴 3 上设有卷簧，所述外框的下部外侧设有阻力挡件。本发明中的电磁弹力锁也就是电磁锁，是通过磁铁原理进行运动，当磁铁吸引锁簧时，锁簧伸缩至锁的空腔内，使得内框上部与外框分离，从而可以将内框连带玻璃一起打开，人员安全逃离。具体到本实施例中，当液压启动电磁弹力锁 5 时，磁铁吸引锁簧使得锁簧伸缩至锁的空腔内，使得内框 2 上部与外框 1 分离，由于转轴 3 上卷簧的作用，使得内框 2 自动沿转轴 3 旋转，由于在逃生窗外框 1 的外侧下部设有阻力挡件 4 ，避免了内框 2 突然转动后撞击受到损害且可以使得内框 2 转动 角度α ，本实施例中优选为 130 度，人便可以从上面滑下，操作简单，方便逃生，附图中由于卷簧设置在转轴上，图示中并未画出，当逃离后，可以手动恢复车窗，本实施例中将锁簧设置成图中所示的成一定倾斜角度，便于恢复车窗时候复位。
第二实施例中，与第一实施例不同之处在于，转轴 3 为阻尼转轴，所述转轴 3 分设在偏向窗子内框 2 下部的两端，在转轴 3 上方的外框 1 内侧上设置有限位件，当气动方式开启电磁弹力锁 5 后，磁铁吸引锁簧伸缩至锁的空腔内，使得内框 2 上部与外框 1 分离，阻尼转轴偏向窗子内侧，可使在电磁弹力锁 5 打开后，在重力的作用下，窗子绕转轴向外打开，使得内框 2 下落速度缓慢一些，不至于突然下落损害内框 2 ，且由于限位件的作用，使得进一步确保了内框和外框的分离角度，保证了财产安全，当下落至外框 1 下部外侧的阻力挡件 4 时，人员可以安全沿着内框 2 玻璃滑下，此时角度为 α，优选140度。
第三实施例中，与上述实施例不同之处在于，转轴 3 为阻尼转轴，所述转轴 3 分设在偏向窗子内框 2 下部的两端，在转轴 3 上方的外框 1 内侧上设置有限位件，在内框 2 上部与外框 1 之间设有弹性部件，本实施例中采用的是弹簧，当内框 2 处于关闭状态时，内框 2 压缩着弹簧且由于电磁弹力锁 5 的作用使得内框 2 关闭，当液压方式开启电磁弹力锁 5 后，磁铁吸引锁簧伸缩至锁的空腔内，使得内框 2 上部与外框 1 分离，此时内框 2 上部与外框 1 之间的弹簧由压缩状态变为伸张状态，促使内框 2 向外沿转轴 3 转动，由于转轴 3 是阻尼转轴，使得内框 2 下落速度缓慢一些，不至于突然下落损害内框 2 ，保证了财产安全，当下落至外框 1 下部外侧的阻力挡件 4 时，人员可以安全沿着内框 2 玻璃滑下，此时角度为 α，优选150度。
上述实施例中，第一实施例的转轴是一根转轴，第二实施例和第三实施例的转轴都是阻尼转轴，分设在两端，是两根独立的轴；限位件位于转轴上方的外框的内侧上，也就是在窗体的内侧上，由于内框的厚度小于外框的厚度，所以可以在外框的内侧上设置限位件，以达到进一步限定分离角度的目的，该限位件的设置位置和内框与外框的分离角度有关，由于以上实施例差别在于部分部件，因而在附图中仅给出了第一实施例的简略视图，但第一实施例附图并不能限定本发明的实质精神。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种紧急逃生窗，包括外框，设于外框内的内框以及设置于内框上的玻璃，其特征在于：所述外框的上部分设有电磁弹力锁，所述内框的上部设有与电磁弹力锁相配合的锁槽，所述内框的下部设有转轴，所述转轴的左右两侧与外框相连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的紧急逃生窗，其特征在于：所述的电磁弹力锁采用气动式控制或者液压式控制。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的紧急逃生窗，其特征在于：所述的转轴上设有卷簧。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的紧急逃生窗，其特征在于：所述的转轴为阻尼转轴。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的紧急逃生窗，其特征在于：所述外框的下部外侧设有阻力挡件。
  6. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的紧急逃生窗，其特征在于：所述转轴上方的外框内侧上设置有限位件。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的紧急逃生窗，其特征在于：所述转轴分设在偏向窗子内框下部的两端。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的紧急逃生窗，其特征在于：所述内框上部与外框之间设有弹性部件。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的紧急逃生窗，其特征在于：所述弹性部件是弹簧或者弹片。
  10. 根据权利要求1-4、7、8、9任一项所述的紧急逃生窗，其特征在于：所述内框与外框的分离角度为130度-150度。
PCT/CN2014/073393 2014-03-13 2014-03-13 一种紧急逃生窗 WO2015135185A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2014/073393 WO2015135185A1 (zh) 2014-03-13 2014-03-13 一种紧急逃生窗

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2014/073393 WO2015135185A1 (zh) 2014-03-13 2014-03-13 一种紧急逃生窗

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015135185A1 true WO2015135185A1 (zh) 2015-09-17

Family

ID=54070815

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2014/073393 WO2015135185A1 (zh) 2014-03-13 2014-03-13 一种紧急逃生窗

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2015135185A1 (zh)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108583232A (zh) * 2018-05-14 2018-09-28 湖南理工学院 一种可机械破碎的公交车逃生窗
WO2022267132A1 (zh) * 2021-06-25 2022-12-29 常州工学院 一种车窗逃生系统

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10169347A (ja) * 1996-12-10 1998-06-23 Katsuhiro Uehara 緊急避難装置
US20060162878A1 (en) * 2005-01-27 2006-07-27 Paul Lin Window blind with a resistance-providing unit
CN101618739A (zh) * 2009-06-26 2010-01-06 贺文晓 具有应急逃生窗的公交车
CN202325052U (zh) * 2011-12-01 2012-07-11 杨华明 车窗
CN202593230U (zh) * 2012-04-18 2012-12-12 徐海铭 汽车逃生与保护装置
CN103918220A (zh) * 2011-10-07 2014-07-09 阿尔卡特朗讯 用于在计费系统中使用智能路由器的方法以及与其相关联的装置

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10169347A (ja) * 1996-12-10 1998-06-23 Katsuhiro Uehara 緊急避難装置
US20060162878A1 (en) * 2005-01-27 2006-07-27 Paul Lin Window blind with a resistance-providing unit
CN101618739A (zh) * 2009-06-26 2010-01-06 贺文晓 具有应急逃生窗的公交车
CN103918220A (zh) * 2011-10-07 2014-07-09 阿尔卡特朗讯 用于在计费系统中使用智能路由器的方法以及与其相关联的装置
CN202325052U (zh) * 2011-12-01 2012-07-11 杨华明 车窗
CN202593230U (zh) * 2012-04-18 2012-12-12 徐海铭 汽车逃生与保护装置

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108583232A (zh) * 2018-05-14 2018-09-28 湖南理工学院 一种可机械破碎的公交车逃生窗
CN108583232B (zh) * 2018-05-14 2023-10-24 湖南理工学院 一种可机械破碎的公交车逃生窗
WO2022267132A1 (zh) * 2021-06-25 2022-12-29 常州工学院 一种车窗逃生系统

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2015135185A1 (zh) 一种紧急逃生窗
CN107795218A (zh) 一种防火闭窗器
CN107780706B (zh) 地铁站内的安全防护栅栏
CN106150251A (zh) 地铁安全门
CN106843372A (zh) 一种双屏便携式计算机
CN202360144U (zh) 一种气体缓冲防爆门
CN106136412A (zh) 一种新型可定位的消防安全帽
KR200366139Y1 (ko) 비상시용 강화유리 파괴장치
CN108150067B (zh) 一种基于云报警平台的消防逃生门锁监控系统
TWI286586B (en) Positioning limiter of aluminum window
CN103867105A (zh) 一种失火自触发防火卷帘门
CN205153826U (zh) 应急开窗系统
CN104015755A (zh) 矿车斜巷双碰头自动捕车器
CN107747459A (zh) 一种具备灭火功能的防火门
CN102418556A (zh) 斜井和平硐自重复位防爆门
CN201098476Y (zh) 自救绳装置
CN105621207A (zh) 一种安保式小区专用电梯轿厢
CN103818220A (zh) 一种紧急逃生窗
CN205397818U (zh) 自动扶梯剪刀口保护装置
CN206275930U (zh) 一种车厢自动破窗装置
CN105781609A (zh) 一种矿井逃生信息引导系统
KR20210000058U (ko) 미닫이 창문의 외부 개방 방지장치
CN206845013U (zh) 一种避震逃生门
CN216406603U (zh) 一种新型人防门
CN202245591U (zh) 电梯防犯装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 14885279

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

32PN Ep: public notification in the ep bulletin as address of the adressee cannot be established

Free format text: NOTING OF LOSS OF RIGHTS PURSUANT TO RULE 112(1) EPC (EPO FORM 1205A DATED 31/01/2017)

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 14885279

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1