WO2015119117A1 - 分光器、及び分光器の製造方法 - Google Patents
分光器、及び分光器の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015119117A1 WO2015119117A1 PCT/JP2015/053001 JP2015053001W WO2015119117A1 WO 2015119117 A1 WO2015119117 A1 WO 2015119117A1 JP 2015053001 W JP2015053001 W JP 2015053001W WO 2015119117 A1 WO2015119117 A1 WO 2015119117A1
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- Prior art keywords
- light
- light detection
- unit
- spectroscope
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Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/12—Generating the spectrum; Monochromators
- G01J3/18—Generating the spectrum; Monochromators using diffraction elements, e.g. grating
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/02—Details
- G01J3/0256—Compact construction
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/02—Details
- G01J3/0286—Constructional arrangements for compensating for fluctuations caused by temperature, humidity or pressure, or using cooling or temperature stabilization of parts of the device; Controlling the atmosphere inside a spectrometer, e.g. vacuum
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/02—Details
- G01J3/0291—Housings; Spectrometer accessories; Spatial arrangement of elements, e.g. folded path arrangements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/28—Investigating the spectrum
- G01J3/2803—Investigating the spectrum using photoelectric array detector
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/28—Investigating the spectrum
- G01J3/30—Measuring the intensity of spectral lines directly on the spectrum itself
- G01J3/36—Investigating two or more bands of a spectrum by separate detectors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a spectroscope for spectrally detecting light and a method for manufacturing the spectroscope.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a light incident part, a spectroscopic part that splits and reflects light incident from the light incident part, a light detection element that detects light reflected and reflected by the spectroscopic part, and light.
- a spectroscope is described that includes an incident part, a spectroscopic part, and a box-like support that supports a light detection element.
- the spectroscope as described above is required to be further downsized in accordance with the expansion of applications.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a spectroscope capable of reducing the size while suppressing a decrease in detection accuracy, and a method of manufacturing a spectroscope capable of easily manufacturing such a spectroscope. To do.
- a spectroscope includes a substrate made of a semiconductor material, a light passage portion provided on the substrate, a light detection element having a light detection portion built in the substrate, a light passage portion, and a light detection portion. And a base wall portion that faces the light detection element through a space between them, and a side wall portion that is formed integrally with the base wall portion and to which the light detection element is fixed, and is electrically connected to the light detection portion. And a spectroscopic unit that is provided on the first surface on the space side of the base wall portion, and that splits and reflects the light that has passed through the light passage portion with respect to the photodetection portion in the space.
- the first end of the wiring on the light detection unit side is connected to a terminal provided on the light detection element, and the second end of the wiring on the side opposite to the light detection unit side is the base wall. It is located on the 2nd surface on the opposite side to the space side in a part.
- an optical path from the light passage part to the light detection part is formed in the space formed by the light detection element and the support.
- a wiring electrically connected to the light detection unit is provided on the support, and a second end of the wiring on the side opposite to the light detection unit is opposite to the space side on the base wall. On the second surface.
- the second end of the wiring is formed on the second surface of the base wall, external force is applied to the light detection element during mounting, compared to the conventional technique in which the circuit board is directly connected to the light detection element. It is possible to suppress the action and to reduce the damage given to the light detection element. Therefore, according to this spectrometer, it is possible to reduce the size while suppressing a decrease in detection accuracy.
- the base wall portion may be formed with a recess opening on the space side, and the spectroscopic portion may be provided on the inner surface of the recess. According to this configuration, a highly reliable spectroscopic unit can be obtained, and the spectroscope can be downsized. Furthermore, even if reflected light is generated in the light detection unit, it is possible to prevent the reflected light from reaching the light detection unit again due to the region around the recess in the first surface of the base wall.
- the second end portion of the wiring is located in a region around the concave portion of the second surface of the base wall portion when viewed from the thickness direction of the base wall portion. Also good. According to this configuration, the spectroscopic unit can be prevented from being deformed due to some external force acting on the second end of the wiring.
- a spectroscope is provided in a support, and is provided in a first reflection unit that reflects light that has passed through a light passage unit in a space, and a light detection element. You may further provide the 2nd reflection part which reflects the reflected light with respect to a spectroscopy part. According to this configuration, since it becomes easy to adjust the incident direction of light incident on the spectroscopic unit and the spread or convergence state of the light, even if the optical path length from the spectroscopic unit to the light detection unit is shortened, The light split by the spectroscopic unit can be condensed at a predetermined position of the photodetecting unit with high accuracy.
- the first end of the wiring may be connected to a terminal of the light detection element at a fixing portion between the light detection element and the support. According to this configuration, it is possible to ensure electrical connection between the light detection unit and the wiring.
- the support material may be ceramic. According to this configuration, it is possible to suppress the expansion and contraction of the support due to the temperature change of the environment in which the spectroscope is used. Therefore, it is possible to more reliably suppress a decrease in detection accuracy (such as a shift in peak wavelength in the light detected by the light detection unit) due to a shift in the positional relationship between the spectroscopic unit and the light detection unit.
- the space may be hermetically sealed by a package including a light detection element and a support as a configuration. According to this configuration, it is possible to suppress a decrease in detection accuracy caused by deterioration of members in the space due to moisture and generation of condensation in the space due to a decrease in outside air temperature.
- the space may be hermetically sealed by a package that accommodates the light detection element and the support. According to this configuration, it is possible to suppress a decrease in detection accuracy caused by deterioration of members in the space due to moisture and generation of condensation in the space due to a decrease in outside air temperature.
- a spectroscope manufacturing method including a first step of preparing a support body provided with wiring and a spectroscopic unit, a substrate made of a semiconductor material, a light passage unit provided on the substrate, and a substrate.
- the light that has passed through the passage part is split and reflected by the spectroscopic part, and an optical path is formed in the space where the light that is split and reflected by the spectroscopic part enters the photodetection part, and the wiring is connected to the photodetection part.
- a third step of electrical connection including a third step of electrical connection.
- a spectroscope that can be downsized while suppressing a decrease in detection accuracy, and a method of manufacturing a spectroscope that can easily manufacture such a spectroscope. Become.
- FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line VIII-VIII in FIG. 7.
- FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along line XX in FIG. 9. It is a figure which shows the relationship between size reduction of a spectrometer and the curvature radius of a spectroscopic part. It is a figure which shows the structure of the spectrometer of a comparative example.
- the spectroscope 1 ⁇ / b> A includes a light detection element 20, a support 30, a first reflection unit 11, a second reflection unit 12, a spectroscopy unit 40, a cover 50, It has.
- the light detection element 20 is provided with a light passage part 21, a light detection part 22, and a zero-order light capturing part 23.
- the support 30 is provided with wiring 13 for inputting / outputting electric signals to / from the light detection unit 22.
- the support 30 is fixed to the light detection element 20 so that a space S is formed between the light passage part 21, the light detection part 22, and the zero-order light capturing part 23.
- the spectroscope 1A is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape in which the length in each of the X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction, and the Z-axis direction is 10 mm or less.
- the wiring 13 and the support body 30 are comprised as a molded circuit component (MID: Molded Interconnect Device).
- the light passing unit 21, the first reflecting unit 11, the second reflecting unit 12, the spectroscopic unit 40, the light detecting unit 22, and the zero-order light capturing unit 23 are in the optical axis direction of the light L1 that passes through the light passing unit 21 (that is, When viewed from the (Z-axis direction), they are aligned along the reference line RL extending in the X-axis direction.
- the spectroscope 1 ⁇ / b> A the light L ⁇ b> 1 that has passed through the light passage unit 21 is sequentially reflected by the first reflection unit 11 and the second reflection unit 12, enters the spectroscopic unit 40, and is split and reflected by the spectroscopic unit 40. .
- light L ⁇ b> 2 other than the 0th-order light L ⁇ b> 0 enters the photodetection unit 22 and is detected by the photodetection unit 22.
- the 0th-order light L0 enters the 0th-order light capturing unit 23 and is captured by the 0th-order light capturing unit 23.
- the optical path of the light L1 from the light passing part 21 to the spectroscopic part 40, the optical path of the light L2 from the spectroscopic part 40 to the light detecting part 22, and the optical path of the 0th order light L0 from the spectroscopic part 40 to the zeroth order light capturing part 23 are , Formed in the space S.
- the light detection element 20 has a substrate 24.
- the substrate 24 is formed in a rectangular plate shape by a semiconductor material such as silicon.
- the light passing part 21 is a slit formed in the substrate 24 and extends in the Y-axis direction.
- the zero-order light capturing unit 23 is a slit formed in the substrate 24 and extends in the Y-axis direction between the light passing unit 21 and the light detecting unit 22. Note that the end of the light passing portion 21 on the incident side of the light L1 spreads toward the incident side of the light L1 in each of the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction.
- the end of the 0th-order light capturing unit 23 opposite to the incident side of the 0th-order light L0 is opposite to the incident side of the 0th-order light L0 in each of the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction. It is spreading towards the end.
- the light detection unit 22 is provided on the surface 24 a on the space S side of the substrate 24. More specifically, the light detection unit 22 is not attached to the substrate 24 but is formed on the substrate 24 made of a semiconductor material. In other words, the light detection unit 22 includes a plurality of photodiodes formed by a first conductivity type region in the substrate 24 made of a semiconductor material and a second conductivity type region provided in the region. ing.
- the light detection unit 22 is configured, for example, as a photodiode array, a C-MOS image sensor, a CCD image sensor, or the like, and has a plurality of light detection channels arranged along the reference line RL. Light L2 having a different wavelength is incident on each light detection channel of the light detection unit 22.
- a plurality of terminals 25 for inputting / outputting electrical signals to / from the light detection unit 22 are provided on the surface 24 a of the substrate 24.
- the light detection unit 22 may be configured as a front-illuminated photodiode, or may be configured as a back-illuminated photodiode.
- the light detection unit 22 has the same height as the light exit port of the light passage unit 21 (that is, the surface on the space S side in the substrate 24). 24a).
- the light detection unit 22 when configured as a back-illuminated photodiode, the light detection unit 22 has the same height as the light incident port of the light passage unit 21 (that is, the space S side in the substrate 24). Is located on the opposite surface 24b).
- the support 30 includes a base wall portion 31, a pair of side wall portions 32, and a pair of side wall portions 33.
- the base wall portion 31 is opposed to the light detection element 20 in the Z-axis direction via the space S.
- the base wall 31 has a recess 34 that opens to the space S side, a plurality of protrusions 35 that protrude to the opposite side of the space S side, and a plurality of through holes 36 that open to the space S side and the opposite side thereof. Is formed.
- the pair of side wall portions 32 face each other in the X-axis direction with the space S interposed therebetween.
- the pair of side wall portions 33 oppose each other in the Y axis direction with the space S interposed therebetween.
- the base wall portion 31, the pair of side wall portions 32, and the pair of side wall portions 33 are integrally formed of ceramic such as AlN or Al 2 O 3 .
- the first reflecting portion 11 is provided on the support 30. More specifically, the first reflecting portion 11 is provided on the flat inclined surface 37 that is inclined at a predetermined angle among the space S-side surface (first surface) 31 a of the base wall portion 31 via the molding layer 41. It has been.
- the first reflecting portion 11 is a flat mirror made of a metal vapor deposition film such as Al or Au and having a mirror surface, and the light L1 that has passed through the light passing portion 21 in the space S is directed to the second reflecting portion 12. reflect.
- the 1st reflection part 11 may be directly formed in the inclined surface 37 of the support body 30 without the molding layer 41 interposed.
- the second reflection unit 12 is provided in the light detection element 20. More specifically, the second reflecting portion 12 is provided in a region between the light passing portion 21 and the 0th-order light capturing portion 23 on the surface 24 a of the substrate 24.
- the second reflection unit 12 is a flat mirror made of a metal vapor deposition film such as Al or Au and having a mirror surface, and the light L1 reflected by the first reflection unit 11 in the space S is transmitted to the spectroscopic unit 40. reflect.
- the spectroscopic unit 40 is provided on the support 30. More specifically, it is as follows. That is, the molding layer 41 is disposed on the surface 31 a of the base wall portion 31 so as to cover the recess 34.
- the molding layer 41 is formed in a film shape along the inner surface 34 a of the recess 34.
- a grating pattern corresponding to a blazed grating having a sawtooth cross section, a binary grating having a rectangular cross section, a holographic grating having a sinusoidal cross section, etc. 41a is formed.
- a reflective film 42 made of a metal vapor deposition film such as Al or Au is formed so as to cover the grating pattern 41a.
- the reflective film 42 is formed along the shape of the grating pattern 41a.
- the surface on the space S side of the reflective film 42 formed along the shape of the grating pattern 41a is a spectroscopic unit 40 that is a reflective grating.
- the molding layer 41 is pressed against a molding material (for example, a photocurable epoxy resin, acrylic resin, fluororesin, silicone, replica optical resin such as an organic / inorganic hybrid resin), and the state Then, the molding material is cured (for example, photocuring with UV light or the like, thermosetting or the like).
- the spectroscopic portion 40 is provided on the inner surface 34 a of the recess 34 in the surface 31 a of the base wall portion 31.
- the spectroscopic unit 40 includes a plurality of grating grooves arranged along the reference line RL.
- the spectroscopic part 40 is not limited to what was directly formed in the support body 30 as mentioned above.
- the spectroscopic unit 40 may be provided on the support 30 by attaching a spectroscopic element having the spectroscopic unit 40 and a substrate on which the spectroscopic unit 40 is formed to the support 30.
- Each wiring 13 has an end (first end) 13a on the light detection unit 22 side, an end (second end) 13b opposite to the light detection unit 22 side, and a connection portion 13c. is doing.
- the end 13 a of each wiring 13 is located on the end surface 32 a of each side wall 32 so as to face each terminal 25 of the light detection element 20.
- the end 13b of each wiring 13 is located on the surface of each convex portion 35 on the surface (second surface) 31b on the side opposite to the space S side in the base wall portion 31.
- the connection portion 13c of each wiring 13 extends from the end portion 13a to the end portion 13b on the surface 32b on the space S side in each side wall portion 32, the surface 31a of the base wall portion 31, and the inner surface of each through hole 36. In this way, the wiring 13 can be prevented from being deteriorated by being routed around the space S side surface of the support 30.
- the terminals 25 of the opposing light detection elements 20 and the end portions 13a of the wiring 13 are connected by bumps 14 made of, for example, Au or solder.
- the support 30 is fixed to the light detection element 20 by a plurality of bumps 14, and the plurality of wirings 13 are electrically connected to the light detection unit 22 of the light detection element 20.
- the end portion 13 a of each wiring 13 is connected to each terminal 25 of the light detection element 20 at the fixing portion between the light detection element 20 and the support 30.
- the cover 50 is fixed to the surface 24b opposite to the space S side of the substrate 24 of the light detection element 20.
- the cover 50 includes a light transmission member 51 and a light shielding film 52.
- the light transmitting member 51 is formed in a rectangular plate shape by a material that transmits light L1, such as quartz, borosilicate glass (BK7), Pyrex (registered trademark) glass, Kovar glass, or the like.
- the light shielding film 52 is formed on the surface 51 a on the space S side in the light transmission member 51.
- a light passage opening 52a is formed in the light shielding film 52 so as to face the light passage portion 21 of the light detection element 20 in the Z-axis direction.
- the light passage opening 52a is a slit formed in the light shielding film 52, and extends in the Y-axis direction.
- the incident NA of the light L ⁇ b> 1 incident on the space S is defined by the light passage opening 52 a of the light shielding film 52 and the light passage portion 21 of the light detection element 20.
- the light transmitting member 51 When detecting infrared rays, silicon, germanium, or the like is also effective as a material for the light transmitting member 51. Further, the light transmission member 51 may be provided with an AR (Anti Reflection) coat or may have a filter function of transmitting only light of a predetermined wavelength. Further, as a material of the light shielding film 52, for example, black resist, Al, or the like can be used. However, from the viewpoint of suppressing the 0th-order light L0 incident on the 0th-order light capturing unit 23 from returning to the space S, a black resist is effective as the material of the light shielding film 52.
- a sealing member 15 made of, for example, resin is disposed between the surface 24a of the substrate 24, the end surface 32a of each side wall portion 32, and the end surface 33a of each side wall portion 33. Further, in the through hole 36 of the base wall portion 31, for example, a sealing member 16 made of glass beads or the like is disposed and a sealing member 17 made of resin is filled.
- the space S is hermetically sealed by a package 60 ⁇ / b> A including the light detection element 20, the support 30, the cover 50, and the sealing members 15, 16, and 17 as components.
- the end portion 13b of each wiring 13 functions as an electrode pad.
- the light transmitting portion of the substrate 24 is filled by filling the light transmitting portion 21 and the 0th-order light capturing portion 23 of the substrate 24 with a light transmissive resin.
- the 21st and 0th order light capturing portions 23 may be hermetically sealed.
- only the sealing member 17 made of resin may be filled in the through hole 36 of the base wall portion 31 without arranging the sealing member 16 made of, for example, glass beads.
- an optical path from the light passage part 21 to the light detection part 22 is formed in the space S formed by the light detection element 20 and the support 30.
- a wiring 13 electrically connected to the light detection unit 22 is provided on the support 30, and an end 13 b of the wiring 13 opposite to the light detection unit 22 side is a space in the base wall portion 31. It is located on the surface 31b opposite to the S side.
- the base wall portion 31 is formed with a concave portion 34 that opens to the space S side, and the spectroscopic portion 40 is provided on the inner surface 34a of the concave portion 34.
- the spectroscopic part 40 with high reliability can be obtained, and the size of the spectroscope 1A can be reduced.
- the support 30 is provided with the first reflecting portion 11 that reflects the light L1 that has passed through the light passing portion 21, and the light L1 reflected by the first reflecting portion 11 is transmitted to the spectroscopic portion 40.
- a second reflection portion 12 that reflects the light detection element 20 is provided. This makes it easy to adjust the incident direction of the light L1 incident on the spectroscopic unit 40 and the spread or convergence state of the light L1, so that the optical path length from the spectroscopic unit 40 to the light detection unit 22 is shortened.
- the light L2 separated by the spectroscopic unit 40 can be condensed at a predetermined position of the light detection unit 22 with high accuracy.
- the end portion 13a of the wiring 13 is connected to the terminal 25 of the light detection element 20 at the fixing portion between the light detection element 20 and the support 30. Thereby, the electrical connection between the light detection unit 22 and the wiring 13 can be ensured.
- the material of the support 30 is ceramic.
- fever in the photon detection part 22, etc. can be suppressed. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress a decrease in detection accuracy (such as a shift in peak wavelength in the light detected by the light detection unit 22) due to a shift in the positional relationship between the spectroscopic unit 40 and the light detection unit 22. Since the spectroscope 1A is downsized, even a slight change in the optical path may greatly affect the optical system and lead to a decrease in detection accuracy. Therefore, especially when the spectroscopic unit 40 is directly formed on the support 30 as described above, it is extremely important to suppress the expansion and contraction of the support 30.
- the first reflecting portion 11 is a plane mirror.
- the incident NA of the light L1 passing through the light passage 21 is reduced, and “the optical path length of the light L1 having the same divergence angle as the light L1 that has passed through the light passage 21 is
- the optical path length from the spectral unit 40 to the spectroscopic unit 40 >> “the optical path length from the spectroscopic unit 40 to the photodetecting unit 22” (reduction optical system) makes the resolution of the light L2 split by the spectroscopic unit 40 higher. be able to. Specifically, it is as follows.
- the 1st reflection part 11 is a plane mirror
- the light L1 is irradiated to the spectroscopy part 40, spreading. Therefore, from the viewpoint of suppressing the area of the spectroscopic unit 40 from being widened and from the viewpoint of suppressing the distance that the spectroscopic unit 40 collects the light L2 on the light detection unit 22 from being long, the light passing unit 21 is changed. It is necessary to reduce the incident NA of the passing light L1. Therefore, by reducing the incident NA of the light L1 and using a reduction optical system, the resolution of the light L2 split by the spectroscopic unit 40 can be increased.
- the space S is hermetically sealed by a package 60A including the light detection element 20 and the support 30 as components.
- the second reflection unit 12 is provided in the light detection element 20. Since the surface 24a of the substrate 24 on which the second reflecting portion 12 is formed in the light detecting element 20 is a flat surface, and the second reflecting portion 12 can be formed in the manufacturing process of the light detecting element 20, the first By controlling the shape, area, etc. of the two reflecting portions 12, the second reflecting portion 12 corresponding to the desired NA can be formed with high accuracy.
- a flat region (may be slightly inclined) exists around the recess 34 in the surface 31a of the base wall portion 31. Thereby, even if reflected light is generated in the light detection unit 22, the reflected light can be prevented from reaching the light detection unit 22 again.
- the molding layer 41 is formed on the inner surface 34 a of the recess 34 by pressing the molding die against the resin, and between the surface 24 a of the substrate 24, the end surface 32 a of each side wall portion 32, and the end surface 33 a of each side wall portion 33.
- the sealing member 15 made of resin is disposed, the flat region becomes an escape place for excess resin. At this time, if an excess resin is poured into the through hole 36 of the base wall portion 31, the sealing member 16 made of, for example, glass beads becomes unnecessary, and the resin functions as the sealing member 17.
- a smooth molding layer 41 is formed on the inclined surface 37 of the base wall portion 31 using a molding die, and the first reflecting portion 11 is formed on the molding layer 41. Is forming.
- the first reflecting portion 11 having a mirror surface can be formed with higher accuracy.
- the molding material used for the molding layer 41 can be reduced. Since the shape can be simplified, the molding layer 41 can be easily formed.
- the light passage unit 21, the first reflection unit 11, the second reflection unit 12, the spectroscopy unit 40, and the light detection unit 22 are viewed from the optical axis direction of the light L1 that passes through the light passage unit 21. In this case, they are arranged along the reference line RL.
- the spectroscopic unit 40 has a plurality of grating grooves arranged along the reference line RL, and the light detection unit 22 has a plurality of light detection channels arranged along the reference line RL.
- the cover 50 may further include a light shielding film 53 made of, for example, black resist or Al.
- the light shielding film 53 is formed on the surface 51 b of the light transmission member 51 on the side opposite to the space S side.
- a light passage opening 53a is formed in the light shielding film 53 so as to face the light passage portion 21 of the light detection element 20 in the Z-axis direction.
- the light passage opening 53a is a slit formed in the light shielding film 53 and extends in the Y-axis direction.
- the incident NA of the light L1 incident on the space S is more accurately defined using the light passage opening 53a of the light shielding film 53, the light passage opening 52a of the light shielding film 52, and the light passage portion 21 of the light detection element 20. be able to.
- the cover 50 further includes the light shielding film 53 described above, and the light is applied to the light shielding film 52 so as to face the 0th-order light capturing unit 23 of the light detection element 20 in the Z-axis direction.
- a passage opening 52b may be formed. In this case, it is possible to more reliably suppress the 0th-order light L0 incident on the 0th-order light capturing unit 23 from returning to the space S.
- a support 30 provided with the wiring 13, the first reflecting portion 11, and the spectroscopic portion 40 is prepared (first step), and the light passing portion 21 and the second reflecting portion 12 are prepared.
- a light detection element 20 provided with a light detection unit 22 (second step), and after that, the support 30 and the light detection element 20 are fixed so that a space S is formed, thereby allowing light An optical path from the passage part 21 to the light detection part 22 is formed in the space S, and the wiring 13 is electrically connected to the light detection part 22 (third step).
- the manufacturing method of the spectroscope 1A it is possible to easily manufacture the spectroscope 1A that can be downsized while suppressing a decrease in detection accuracy.
- the execution order of the process which prepares the support body 30, and the process which prepares the photon detection element 20 is arbitrary.
- the electrical connection between the wiring 13 and the light detection unit 22 can be achieved by simply connecting the end 13a of the wiring 13 provided on the support 30 to the terminal 25 of the light detection element 20. Not only a simple connection but also the fixing of the support 30 and the light detection element 20 and the formation of an optical path from the light passage part 21 to the light detection part 22 are realized.
- the spectroscope 1B is mainly different from the spectroscope 1A described above in that the first reflecting portion 11 is a concave mirror.
- the first reflecting portion 11 is provided in a spherical region of the inner surface 34 a of the concave portion 34 of the base wall portion 31 via the molding layer 41.
- the first reflecting part 11 is a concave mirror made of a metal vapor deposition film such as Al or Au and having a mirror surface, and the light L1 that has passed through the light passing part 21 in the space S is directed to the second reflecting part 12. reflect.
- the 1st reflection part 11 may be directly formed in the inner surface 34a of the recessed part 34 of the support body 30 without the shaping
- the cover 50 may have the configuration shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.
- the first reflecting portion 11 is a concave mirror. Therefore, since the spread angle of the light L1 is suppressed by the first reflecting unit 11, the incident NA of the light L1 that passes through the light passing unit 21 is increased to increase the sensitivity, or from the spectroscopic unit 40 to the light detecting unit 22. It is possible to further reduce the size of the spectroscope 1B by shortening the optical path length. Specifically, it is as follows.
- the 1st reflection part 11 is a concave surface mirror
- the light L1 is irradiated to the spectroscopy part 40 in the state collimated. Therefore, compared with the case where the light L1 is spread and irradiated to the spectroscopic unit 40, the distance at which the spectroscopic unit 40 collects the light L2 on the light detection unit 22 can be shortened. Therefore, the incident NA of the light L1 can be increased to increase the sensitivity, or the optical path length from the spectroscopic unit 40 to the light detection unit 22 can be shortened to further reduce the size of the spectroscope 1B. [Third Embodiment]
- the spectrometer 1 ⁇ / b> C differs from the spectrometer 1 ⁇ / b> A described above in that the space S is hermetically sealed by a package 60 ⁇ / b> B that houses the light detection element 20 and the support 30. Is different.
- the package 60B includes a stem 61 and a cap 62.
- the stem 61 is formed in a disk shape from metal, for example.
- the cap 62 is formed in a cylindrical shape from metal, for example.
- the stem 61 and the cap 62 are airtightly joined in a state where a flange portion 61 a provided at the outer edge of the stem 61 and a flange portion 62 a provided at the opening end of the cap 62 are in contact with each other.
- hermetic sealing between the stem 61 and the cap 62 is performed in a nitrogen atmosphere in which dew point control (for example, ⁇ 55 ° C.) is performed, or in an evacuated atmosphere.
- a light incident portion 63 is provided on the wall 62b of the cap 62 facing the stem 61 so as to face the light passing portion 21 of the light detection element 20 in the Z-axis direction.
- the light incident part 63 is configured by airtightly joining the window member 64 to the inner surface of the wall part 62b so as to cover the light passage hole 62c formed in the wall part 62b.
- the light passage hole 62c has a shape including the light passage portion 21 when viewed from the Z-axis direction.
- the window member 64 is formed in a plate shape from a material that transmits light L1, such as quartz, borosilicate glass (BK7), Pyrex (registered trademark) glass, Kovar glass, or the like.
- the light L ⁇ b> 1 enters the light passing unit 21 from the outside of the package 60 ⁇ / b> B through the light incident unit 63.
- silicon, germanium, or the like is also effective as a material for the window member 64.
- the window member 64 may be provided with an AR coating or may have a filter function that transmits only light of a predetermined wavelength. Further, at least a part of the window member 64 may be disposed in the light passage hole 62c so that the outer surface of the window member 64 and the outer surface of the wall portion 62b are flush with each other.
- the stem 61 has a plurality of through holes 61b.
- a lead pin 65 is inserted into each through hole 61b.
- Each lead pin 65 is airtightly fixed to each through hole 61b through a hermetic seal member made of glass for sealing such as low melting point glass having electrical insulation and light shielding properties.
- An end portion of each lead pin 65 in the package 60 ⁇ / b> B is connected to an end portion 13 b of each wiring 13 provided on the support body 30 on the surface 31 b of the base wall portion 31.
- the end of the lead pin 65 in the package 60B is disposed in the through hole formed in the through hole formed in the base wall portion 31 or in the recess formed in the surface 31b of the base wall portion 31. Or you may be connected to the edge part 13b of the wiring 13 extended in the said recessed part. Further, the end of the lead pin 65 in the package 60B and the end 13b of the wiring 13 may be electrically connected via a wiring board on which the support 30 is mounted by bump bonding or the like. In this case, the end of the lead pin 65 in the package 60B may be arranged so as to surround the support 30 when viewed from the thickness direction of the stem 61 (ie, the Z-axis direction). Further, the wiring board may be disposed on the stem 61 in contact with the stem 61, or may be supported by a plurality of lead pins 65 in a state of being separated from the stem 61.
- the substrate 24 of the light detection element 20 and the base wall portion 31 of the support 30 are formed in a hexagonal plate shape, for example. Further, since the photodetecting element 20 and the support 30 are accommodated in the package 60B, in the spectroscope 1C, as in the spectroscope 1A described above, the surface 32b on the space S side and the base wall portion in each side wall portion 32. It is not necessary to route the connecting portion 13c of each wiring 13 on the surface 31a of the 31 and the inner surface of each through hole 36.
- connection portion 13c of each wiring 13 extends from the end portion 13a to the end portion 13b on the surface of each side wall portion 32 opposite to the space S side and the surface 31b of the base wall portion 31.
- the wiring 13 is routed around the surface of the support 30 opposite to the space S side, whereby light scattering by the wiring 13 exposed in the space S can be prevented. Further, in the spectrometer 1C, it is not necessary to dispose the sealing members 15, 16, and 17 and to provide the cover 50 as in the above-described spectrometer 1A.
- the space S is hermetically sealed by a package 60B that houses the light detection element 20 and the support 30.
- production of the dew condensation in the space S by the deterioration of the member in the space S by humidity, and the fall of external temperature can be suppressed.
- a gap is formed between the end surface 32 a of each side wall portion 32 of the support 30 and the end surface 33 a of each side wall portion 33 and the surface 24 a of the substrate 24 of the light detection element 20.
- the support 30 is supported by a plurality of lead pins 65 in a state of being separated from the stem 61.
- the spectrometer 1D is mainly different from the above-described spectrometer 1C in that the first reflecting portion 11 is a concave mirror.
- the first reflecting portion 11 is provided in a spherical region of the inner surface 34 a of the concave portion 34 of the base wall portion 31 via the molding layer 41.
- the first reflection unit 11 is a concave mirror made of a metal vapor deposition film such as Al or Au, and reflects the light L1 that has passed through the light passage unit 21 in the space S to the second reflection unit 12.
- the first reflecting portion 11 is a concave mirror. Therefore, since the spread angle of the light L1 is suppressed by the first reflecting unit 11, the incident NA of the light L1 that passes through the light passing unit 21 is increased to increase the sensitivity, or from the spectroscopic unit 40 to the light detecting unit 22. It is possible to further reduce the size of the spectroscope 1B by shortening the optical path length.
- the space S is hermetically sealed by a package 60B that houses the light detection element 20 and the support 30.
- a package 60B that houses the light detection element 20 and the support 30.
- the light L ⁇ b> 1 that has passed through the light passage unit 21 is directly incident on the spectroscopic unit 40, and is split and reflected by the spectroscopic unit 40.
- the light L1 that has passed through the light passing portion 21 is sequentially reflected by the first reflecting portion 11 and the second reflecting portion 12, enters the spectroscopic portion 40, is split by the spectroscopic portion 40, and is reflected.
- the light L2 that has been directly incident on the light detection unit 22 is performed in the spectroscope of (c)
- the light L1 that has passed through the light passing portion 21 is sequentially reflected by the first reflecting portion 11 and the second reflecting portion 12 enters the spectroscopic portion 40, is split by the spectroscopic portion 40, and is reflected.
- the radius of curvature of the inner surface 34a on which the spectroscopic portion 40 is formed is 6 mm.
- the radius of curvature of the inner surface 34a on which the spectroscopic portion 40 is formed is 3 mm.
- the radius of curvature of the inner surface 34a on which the first reflecting portion 11 and the spectroscopic portion 40 are formed is 4 mm.
- the height of the spectroscope of (b) is higher than the height of the spectroscope of (a) (the height in the Z-axis direction). It is low. This is because the distance at which the spectroscopic unit 40 condenses the light L2 on the light detection unit 22 is shortened by the smaller radius of curvature of the inner surface 34a where the spectroscopic unit 40 is formed.
- the curvature radius of the inner surface 34a on which the first reflecting portion 11 and the spectroscopic portion 40 are formed is 4 mm, it is compared with the height of the spectroscope of (b).
- the height of the spectroscope (c) is low. This is because the spectroscope of (c) uses the first reflecting portion 11 and the second reflecting portion 12 to adjust the incident direction of the light L1 incident on the spectroscopic portion 40 and the spread or convergence state of the light L1. Because it is possible to do.
- the light passing portion 21 as the slit is provided on the substrate 24 of the light detection element 20, the light passing portion is so passed that the light L1 passes along the direction perpendicular to the surface 24a and the surface 24b of the substrate 24. It is realistic to configure 21. Even in such a case, if the first reflection unit 11 and the second reflection unit 12 are used, the spectrometer can be downsized. In the spectroscope of (c), the 0th-order light L0 can be captured by the 0th-order light capturing unit 23 located between the second reflecting unit 12 and the light detection unit 22, which also reduces the detection accuracy of the spectrometer. This is a great feature for reducing the size of the spectroscope while suppressing the above. [Superiority of the optical path from the spectroscopic section to the light detection section]
- a spectroscope employing an optical path from the light passage unit 21 to the light detection unit 22 through the first reflection unit 11, the spectroscopy unit 40, and the second reflection unit 12 in order.
- the light L1 is split and reflected by the spectroscopic unit 40 which is a planar grating.
- the light L ⁇ b> 2 that is split and reflected by the spectroscopic unit 40 is reflected by the second reflecting unit 12 that is a concave mirror and enters the light detecting unit 22.
- each light L2 is incident on the light detection unit 22 so that the condensing positions of the respective lights L2 approach each other.
- the radius of curvature of the inner surface 34a on which the spectroscopic unit 40 is formed and the distance between the second reflecting unit 12 and the photodetecting unit 22 are increased.
- the radius of curvature of the inner surface 34a and the distance between the second reflection unit 12 and the light detection unit 22 are further increased. It needs to be bigger.
- the optical path from the light passing section 21 to the light detecting section 22 through the first reflecting section 11, the spectroscopic section 40, and the second reflecting section 12 is an unsuitable optical path for downsizing. .
- each light L2 is incident on the light detection unit 22 so that the condensed positions of the respective lights L2 are separated from each other. Become. Therefore, it can be said that the optical path from the light passing part 21 to the light detecting part 22 through the first reflecting part 11, the second reflecting part 12, and the spectroscopic part 40 is an optical path suitable for miniaturization.
- the spectrometer of FIG. 1D the spectrometer corresponding to the above-described spectrometers 1A to 1D
- each light L2 is incident on the light detection unit 22 so that the condensed positions of the respective lights L2 are separated from each other. Become. Therefore, it can be said that the optical path from the light passing part 21 to the light detecting part 22 through the first reflecting part 11, the second reflecting part 12, and the spectroscopic part 40 is an optical path suitable for miniaturization.
- the radius of curvature of the inner surface 34a is 12 mm and the height (height in the Z-axis direction) is 7 mm, whereas in the spectrometer of FIG. The above can also be seen from the fact that the radius of curvature of the inner surface 34a is 4 mm and the height is about 2 mm.
- the incident NA of the light L1 incident on the space S is caused by the light passing portion 21 of the light detection element 20 and the light passage opening 52a of the light shielding film 52 (in some cases, the light shielding film 53 Although it was defined by the shape of the light passage opening 53a), the light L1 incident on the space S can be adjusted by adjusting the shape of at least one region of the first reflecting portion 11, the second reflecting portion 12, and the spectroscopic portion 40.
- the incident NA can be substantially defined. Since the light L2 incident on the light detection unit 22 is diffracted light, the incident NA can be substantially defined by adjusting the shape of the predetermined region where the grating pattern 41a is formed in the molding layer 41.
- the terminal 25 of the opposing light detection element 20 and the end 13a of the wiring 13 are connected by the bump 14, but the terminal 25 of the opposing light detection element 20 and the end of the wiring 13 are connected. 13a may be connected by soldering. Further, the connection between the terminal 25 of the photodetecting element 20 and the end portion 13 a of the wiring 13 is not limited to the end surface 32 a of each side wall portion 32 of the support 30, but also the end surface 33 a of each side wall portion 33 of the support 30. Or may be performed on the end surface 32 a of each side wall portion 32 and the end surface 33 a of each side wall portion 33 of the support 30.
- the wiring 13 may be routed on the surface of the support 30 opposite to the space S side. In the spectroscopes 1C and 1D, the wiring 13 may be routed on the surface of the support 30 on the space S side.
- the material of the support 30 is not limited to ceramic, but may be other molding materials such as resins such as LCP, PPA, and epoxy, and glass for molding.
- the shape of the package 60B may be a rectangular box shape. Further, when the space S is hermetically sealed by the package 60 ⁇ / b> B that accommodates the light detection element 20 and the support body 30, the support body 30 has a pair of side wall portions 32 and a pair of side wall portions 33 that surround the space S. Instead, it may have a plurality of column parts or a plurality of side wall parts spaced apart from each other.
- the materials and shapes of the components of the spectroscopes 1A to 1D are not limited to the materials and shapes described above, and various materials and shapes can be applied.
- the light L1 that has passed through the light passing portion 21 is directly incident on the spectroscopic portion 40 without using the first reflecting portion 11 and the second reflecting portion 12, and the spectroscopic portion 40
- the light L ⁇ b> 2 that is split and reflected by the light may be directly incident on the light detection unit 22. Also in this case, it is possible to sufficiently reduce the size of the spectroscopic portion while suppressing a decrease in detection accuracy of the spectroscope.
- the end portion 13b of the wiring 13 is located in a region around the concave portion 34 on the surface 31a of the base wall portion 31. May be. In this case, it is possible to suppress the spectroscopic unit 40 from being deformed due to some external force acting on the end 13 b of the wiring 13.
- a spectroscope that can be downsized while suppressing a decrease in detection accuracy, and a method of manufacturing a spectroscope that can easily manufacture such a spectroscope. Become.
- 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D ... spectrometer 11 ... first reflector, 12 ... second reflector, 13 ... wiring, 13a ... end (first end), 13b ... end (second end) , 20 ... light detection element, 21 ... light passage part, 22 ... light detection part, 25 ... terminal, 30 ... support, 31 ... base wall part, 31a ... surface (first surface), 31b ... surface (second surface) ), 34... Recess, 34 a.
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Abstract
Description
[第1実施形態]
[第2実施形態]
[第3実施形態]
[第4実施形態]
[分光器の小型化と分光部の曲率半径との関係]
[分光部から光検出部に至る光路の優位性]
Claims (9)
- 半導体材料からなる基板、前記基板に設けられた光通過部、及び前記基板に作り込まれた光検出部を有する光検出素子と、
前記光通過部及び前記光検出部との間に空間を介して前記光検出素子と対向するベース壁部、及び、前記ベース壁部と一体的に形成され、前記光検出素子が固定された側壁部を有し、前記光検出部に電気的に接続された配線が設けられた支持体と、
前記ベース壁部における前記空間側の第1表面に設けられ、前記空間において、前記光通過部を通過した光を前記光検出部に対して分光すると共に反射する分光部と、を備え、
前記配線における前記光検出部側の第1端部は、前記光検出素子に設けられた端子に接続されており、
前記配線における前記光検出部側とは反対側の第2端部は、前記ベース壁部における前記空間側とは反対側の第2表面に位置している、分光器。 - 前記ベース壁部には、前記空間側に開口する凹部が形成されており、
前記分光部は、前記凹部の内面に設けられている、請求項1記載の分光器。 - 前記配線の前記第2端部は、前記ベース壁部の厚さ方向から見た場合に、前記ベース壁部の前記第2表面のうち前記凹部の周囲の領域に位置している、請求項2記載の分光器。
- 前記支持体に設けられ、前記空間において、前記光通過部を通過した光を反射する第1反射部と、
前記光検出素子に設けられ、前記空間において、前記第1反射部で反射された光を前記分光部に対して反射する第2反射部と、を更に備える、請求項1~3のいずれか一項記載の分光器。 - 前記配線の前記第1端部は、前記光検出素子と前記支持体との固定部において、前記光検出素子の前記端子に接続されている、請求項1~4のいずれか一項記載の分光器。
- 前記支持体の材料は、セラミックである、請求項1~5のいずれか一項記載の分光器。
- 前記空間は、前記光検出素子及び前記支持体を構成として含むパッケージによって、気密に封止されている、請求項1~6のいずれか一項記載の分光器。
- 前記空間は、前記光検出素子及び前記支持体を収容するパッケージによって、気密に封止されている、請求項1~6のいずれか一項記載の分光器。
- 配線及び分光部が設けられた支持体を用意する第1工程と、
半導体材料からなる基板、前記基板に設けられた光通過部、及び前記基板に作り込まれた光検出部を有する光検出素子を用意する第2工程と、
前記第1工程及び前記第2工程の後に、空間が形成されるように前記支持体と前記光検出素子とを固定することで、前記光通過部を通過した光が前記分光部で分光されると共に反射され、前記分光部で分光されると共に反射された光が前記光検出部に入射する光路を前記空間内に形成すると共に、前記配線を前記光検出部に電気的に接続する第3工程と、を備える、分光器の製造方法。
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CN201580007233.7A CN105960578B (zh) | 2014-02-05 | 2015-02-03 | 分光器、及分光器的制造方法 |
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US15/987,563 US10215634B2 (en) | 2014-02-05 | 2018-05-23 | Spectroscope and method for producing spectroscope |
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TW201534875A (zh) | 2015-09-16 |
EP3104147B1 (en) | 2021-06-02 |
EP3875930A1 (en) | 2021-09-08 |
US10215634B2 (en) | 2019-02-26 |
US11022493B2 (en) | 2021-06-01 |
CN105960578B (zh) | 2020-04-14 |
US20200041345A1 (en) | 2020-02-06 |
EP3104147A1 (en) | 2016-12-14 |
US20180266883A1 (en) | 2018-09-20 |
US10012538B2 (en) | 2018-07-03 |
CN110440916A (zh) | 2019-11-12 |
TW201920912A (zh) | 2019-06-01 |
US10480999B2 (en) | 2019-11-19 |
TWI652455B (zh) | 2019-03-01 |
CN105960578A (zh) | 2016-09-21 |
KR102314933B1 (ko) | 2021-10-21 |
US20160356649A1 (en) | 2016-12-08 |
EP3104147A4 (en) | 2017-10-25 |
US20190072430A1 (en) | 2019-03-07 |
JP6325268B2 (ja) | 2018-05-16 |
KR20160118221A (ko) | 2016-10-11 |
JP2015148486A (ja) | 2015-08-20 |
TWI708046B (zh) | 2020-10-21 |
CN110440916B (zh) | 2022-01-07 |
CN110440917A (zh) | 2019-11-12 |
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