WO2015109838A1 - 一种凸轮式翻钞机构 - Google Patents

一种凸轮式翻钞机构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015109838A1
WO2015109838A1 PCT/CN2014/084881 CN2014084881W WO2015109838A1 WO 2015109838 A1 WO2015109838 A1 WO 2015109838A1 CN 2014084881 W CN2014084881 W CN 2014084881W WO 2015109838 A1 WO2015109838 A1 WO 2015109838A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
banknote
banknotes
bill
drive motor
pushing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/084881
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
柳长庆
柳永诠
于淼
毕元圣
牛作琴
Original Assignee
辽宁聚龙金融设备股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by 辽宁聚龙金融设备股份有限公司 filed Critical 辽宁聚龙金融设备股份有限公司
Publication of WO2015109838A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015109838A1/zh

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/52Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices
    • B65G47/53Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices between conveyors which cross one another

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of financial equipment, and more particularly to a cam type bill turning mechanism for changing the direction in which banknotes are transported in a banknote processing line.
  • the prior art In the banknote processing line, when it is necessary to change the running direction of the bundle of banknotes, the prior art generally adopts two structures as shown in Figs. 1 to 2, and the structure in Fig. 1 uses the conveying roller to turn the banknotes, Fig. 2
  • the structure uses a turntable to turn the banknotes.
  • the two structures have the following problems: First, when changing the running direction, the speed should not be too fast, otherwise the banknotes will fall, affecting the running speed of the entire line, so it is not applicable. High-speed occasions; Secondly, occupying a large space requires a certain operating angle to achieve the requirement to change the running direction of the banknote, which wastes space and increases the conveying distance.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a cam type bill turning mechanism which utilizes a cam-shaped billiard wheel to change the direction in which the banknotes are transported in the banknote processing line, has a simple structure, and can achieve desired motion requirements.
  • the utility model relates to a cam type billing mechanism, which comprises a billiard wheel, a pusher wheel, a mechanism box, a banknote linkage shaft, a pusher linkage shaft, a banknote drive mechanism, a banknote drive mechanism, a banknote drive motor, and a banknote pushing machine.
  • the driving motor, the banknote control mechanism and the banknote pushing control mechanism wherein the banknote wheel is mounted on the mechanism box through the banknote linkage shaft, the banknote linkage axis is set perpendicular to the X direction, and the banknote pushing wheel is pushed through the banknote
  • the moving shaft is mounted on the mechanism box, the pushing and pulling linkage shaft is disposed perpendicular to the Y direction, and the pusher wheel has a radial surface in addition to the circumferential surface and further comprises a straight side cam shape, and the straight side of the pusher wheel
  • the banknote linkage shaft is connected to the banknote drive motor through the banknote drive mechanism
  • driving the motor to rotate by the banknote driving motor the banknote driving shaft is connected to the banknote driving motor through the banknote driving mechanism, and is driven to rotate by the banknote driving motor; during operation, the banknote driving driver Motor
  • the moving shaft is mounted on the mechanism box, the pushing and pulling linkage shaft is disposed perpendicular to the Y direction, and the pusher wheel has
  • the banknotes are disposed in the mechanism box in an array manner, and each banknote roller is mounted on the same banknote linkage shaft, and the banknote roller is alternately arranged along the X direction and the banknote roller. .
  • the mechanism box is provided with an upper cover, and the upper cover of the mechanism box is provided with a notch through which the banknote is passed, and the upper cover and the mechanism box are located on the output side of the banknote
  • the side panel is also provided with a notch through which the pusher wheel passes.
  • the banknote driving mechanism comprises a banknote timing belt and a banknote timing pulley, and an end end of the banknote output shaft away from the banknote output side of the mechanism box protrudes out of the mechanism box and is respectively synchronized with the banknotes Wheeled solid
  • the output shaft of the banknote driving motor is also fixedly connected with the banknote synchronous pulley, and the banknote synchronous pulley is connected by the banknote timing belt.
  • the push-to-carry drive mechanism comprises a push-pull timing pulley and a push-pull timing belt, and the end end of the banknote input shaft away from the mechanism box extends out to the outside of the mechanism box and respectively respectively respectively
  • the wheel securing, the output shaft of the push-pull drive motor is also fixedly connected with the push-pull timing pulley, and the push-pull timing pulley is connected by the push-pull timing belt.
  • the banknote control mechanism comprises a banknote light control piece and a banknote sensing switch, wherein the mechanism box is provided with a support on the end plate of the banknote input end, and the banknote light control piece is hinged on the vertical plate of the support, and walks
  • the banknote sensing switch is mounted on the bottom plate of the holder.
  • the banknote light control sheet is L-shaped, and the banknote light control sheet is bent at an end close to the banknote sensing switch to form a bent portion, and the bent portion is not bundled with the banknote light control sheet
  • the banknote is touched, it is in the sensing area of the banknote sensing switch, and the banknote driving motor is in a rotating state at this time, and the bending part is separated from the banknote sensing switch when the bundle of banknotes pushes the banknote light controlling piece to rotate.
  • the banknote driving motor stops rotating at this time, and the banknote driving motor starts to rotate at this time, and the banknote light control piece is automatically reset by the gravity effect of the bending part.
  • the banknote control mechanism comprises a banknote light-control sheet and a banknote-sensing switch, wherein the side panel of the mechanism box away from the output side of the banknote is provided with a side plate protrusion portion, and the banknote-sensing switch is mounted on the side plate protrusion portion.
  • the end of the bill-carrying linkage shaft near the bill-sending transmission mechanism protrudes outside the mechanism box and is equipped with a bill-holding light control sheet.
  • the banknote light control sheet rotates synchronously with the pusher linkage axis.
  • An induction hole is disposed on the banknote control sheet, and the banknote driving motor stops rotating when the sensing hole enters the sensing area of the banknote sensing switch.
  • the banknote driving motor is mounted on the mechanism box through a banknote driving motor support plate, and the banknote driving motor is mounted on the mechanism box by pushing the banknote driving motor support plate.
  • the invention adopts the cam-shaped pusher wheel, can complete the work of pushing the whole banknote, and has precise movement rules and reliable performance.
  • the invention has compact structure and space saving, and can be applied to high speed occasions.
  • Figure 4 is a front view of the present invention in Figure 3,
  • Figure 5 is an enlarged view of I in Figure 4
  • Figure 6 is a left side view of the present invention in Figure 4
  • Figure 7 is an enlarged view of II in Figure 6,
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view of the working state of the present invention.
  • 1 is the banknote wheel
  • 2 is the banknote wheel
  • 3 is the mechanism box
  • 4 is the banknote light control piece
  • 5 is the banknote light control piece
  • 6 is the banknote linkage axis
  • 7 is the banknote linkage axis.
  • Axis, 8 is the push-pull timing pulley
  • 9 is the push-pull drive motor
  • 10 is the push-pull timing belt
  • 11 is the banknote timing belt
  • 12 is the banknote timing pulley
  • 13 is the banknote drive motor
  • 14 is the banknote drive motor
  • 14 is the banknote drive Drive the motor support plate
  • 15 is the pusher drive motor support plate
  • 16 is the vertical plate
  • 17 is the banknote sensor switch
  • 18 is the banknote sensor switch
  • 19 is the sensor hole
  • 20 is the shaft
  • 21 is the support
  • 22 is the side Plate bulging
  • 23 is the banknote drive mechanism
  • 24 is the pusher drive mechanism
  • 25 is the side plate
  • 26 is the end plate
  • 27 is the upper cover
  • 28 is the bent part
  • 29 is the banknote control mechanism
  • 30 Push control mechanism, 31 bottom plate.
  • the present invention includes a billiard wheel 1, a pusher wheel 2, a mechanism box 3, a billing linkage shaft 6, a bill pushing linkage shaft 7, a bill transporting mechanism 23, and a bill pushing transmission mechanism. 24.
  • the banknote drive motor 13, the banknote drive motor 9, the banknote control mechanism 29, and the banknote control mechanism 30, the bundle of banknotes are input in the X direction and output in the Y direction.
  • the banknotes 1 are arranged in an array in the mechanism box 3, and the banknotes 1 are mounted on the mechanism box 3 through the banknote linkage shaft 6, and the banknote linkage shaft 6 is vertical Set in the X direction, and each row of the banknotes 1 is mounted on the same banknote linkage shaft 6.
  • each banknote linkage shaft 6 is mounted with three
  • the banknote wheel 1 is disposed in the embodiment, and two rows of three rows of banknotes 1 are disposed.
  • the highest point of the banknote 1 is always on the same horizontal surface, and the banknote 1 is rotated by the banknote linkage axis 6 .
  • the bundle of banknotes is then driven to move in the X direction.
  • the pusher wheel 2 is mounted on the mechanism casing 3 via the pusher linkage shaft 7, the pusher linkage shaft 7 is disposed perpendicular to the Y direction, and the pusher wheel 2 alternates with the banknote wheel 1 in the X direction.
  • the pusher wheel 2 has a circular cam shape, that is, the radial surface of the pusher wheel 2 includes a straight side surface in addition to the circumferential surface, and the straight side of the pusher wheel 2 is on the pusher wheel 2 when facing at a side of the bundle of banknotes at rest and at the same level, and the level is lower than the horizontal plane passing through the highest point of the banknote 1 , thereby having no effect on the transfer of the bundle of banknotes on the banknote 1
  • the embodiment includes two pusher linkage axes 7, and each of the pusher linkage shafts 7 is mounted with three pusher wheels 2, and the pusher wheel 2 is driven to rotate by the pusher linkage shaft 7 to push the bundle of banknotes along the banknotes. Y direction output.
  • the mechanism box 3 includes side plates 25 on both sides, end plates 26 at both ends, and an upper cover plate 27 on the upper side. Both ends of the banknote linkage shaft 6 are respectively mounted on both sides of the mechanism case 3 through bearings. On the side plate 25, the two ends of the push-for-moment linkage shaft 7 are respectively supported by end plates 26 mounted on both ends of the mechanism casing 3 through bearings, and a supply room is provided on the upper cover plate 27 of the mechanism casing 3. a notch through which the banknote 1 passes is provided on the upper cover 27 and on the side plate 25 on the banknote output side of the mechanism casing 3 for the banknote The notch through which the wheel 2 passes.
  • the banknote drive motor 13 drives the banknote linkage shaft 6 to rotate by the banknote drive mechanism 23, and the banknote drive motor 13 is located below the mechanism casing 3. As shown in FIG. 4, the banknote drive motor 13 passes the banknotes.
  • a drive motor support plate 14 is mounted on the mechanism housing 3.
  • the banknote drive mechanism 23 is a timing belt transmission mechanism, including a banknote timing belt 11 and a banknote timing pulley 12, and the banknote linkage shaft 6 is away from the end end of the banknote output side of the mechanism box 3.
  • the output shaft of the banknote driving motor 13 passes through the banknote driving motor support plate 14 and also with a banknote synchronous pulley 12, the banknote timing pulley 12 is connected by the banknote timing belt 11.
  • the pusher drive motor 9 drives the pusher linkage shaft 7 to rotate by the pusher drive mechanism 24, and the pusher drive motor 9 is located below the mechanism case 3. As shown in FIG. 6, the pusher drive motor 9 pushes the banknote A drive motor support plate 15 is mounted on the mechanism housing 3.
  • the push-to-carry drive mechanism 24 is a timing belt drive mechanism, including a push-pull timing pulley 8 and a bill-carrying timing belt 10, and the bill-carrying linkage shaft 7 is extended away from the end end of the banknote input end of the mechanism box 3.
  • the output shaft of the bill driving drive motor 9 passes through the bill driving drive motor support plate 15 and also with a push-counting timing pulley 8
  • the banknote timing pulley 8 is connected by the pusher timing belt 10.
  • the banknote control mechanism 29 includes a banknote light control sheet 4 and a banknote sensing switch 17, on the end plate 26 of the mechanism casing 3 remote from the banknote input end, and a support 21 is provided on the upper side edge of the end plate 26, such as As shown in FIGS.
  • the holder 21 includes two parallel vertical plates 16 and a bottom plate 31, and the banknote light control sheet 4 is hinged to the vertical plate 16 via a rotating shaft 20, and the banknote sensing switch 17 is mounted on the On the bottom plate 31 of the support 21, the banknote light control sheet 4 is L-shaped, and the banknote light control sheet 4 is bent at an end close to the banknote sensing switch 17 to form a bent portion 28, the banknote light The bent portion 28 of the control piece 4 is located in the sensing area of the banknote sensing switch 17 in the initial position.
  • the banknote touches the banknote light control sheet 4 the banknote light control sheet 4 is wound under the push of the bundle of banknotes.
  • the rotating shaft 20 rotates, so that the bent portion 28 of the banknote light control sheet 4 is separated from the sensing area of the banknote sensing switch 17, and the banknote sensing switch 17 sends a signal to push the banknote driving motor 13 to stop rotating.
  • the banknote drive motor 9 drives the pusher wheel 2 to start rotating, and when the banknote is output, it is taken
  • the thrust on the light control sheet 4 disappears, and under the self-gravity of the bent portion 28 of the banknote control sheet 4, the banknote light control sheet 4 is automatically reset, and the bent portion 28 returns to the banknote sensing In the sensing area of the switch 17, the banknote sensing switch 17 signals that the banknote drive motor 13 is re-rotated to input a new bundle of banknotes.
  • the banknote sensing switch 17 is a photoelectric switch, which is a purchased product, the model is SG23FF, and the manufacturer is Shanghai Hanshen Electronics Co., Ltd. Controlling the start-up of the motor through a photoelectric switch is a common technique available.
  • the banknote control mechanism 30 includes a banknote light-control sheet 5 and a banknote-sensing switch 18, and the side panel 25 of the mechanism casing 3 remote from the banknote output side is provided with a side panel projecting to the outside of the mechanism casing 3.
  • Department 22 The bill-selling sensor switch 18 is mounted on the side panel projecting portion 22 on the bill-carrying linkage shaft 7 adjacent to the side panel projecting portion 22, and the bill-holding linkage shaft 7 is adjacent to the bill-carrying transmission mechanism 24
  • One end of the mechanism is extended to the outside of the mechanism box 3 and is mounted with a circular light-receiving light-control sheet 5, as shown in FIG.
  • an induction hole 19 is provided on the light-receiving light control sheet 5, initially In the position, the sensing hole 19 is located in the sensing area of the banknote sensing switch 18, and the banknote driving motor 9 is in a stopped state.
  • the banknote sensing switch 17 sends a signal to cause the banknote driving motor 9 to start rotating, as shown in FIG.
  • the pusher drive motor 9 drives the pusher wheel 2 to rotate, the straight side of the pusher wheel 2 in the radial direction first lifts the banknote, and then the circumferential surface of the pusher wheel 2 drives the banknote movement output.
  • the pusher wheel 2 rotates 360 degrees, the banknote output is completed.
  • the banknote light control sheet 5 is rotated 360 degrees with the pusher linkage shaft 7, and the sensing hole on the light control sheet 5 is pushed. 19 returning to the sensing area of the banknote sensing switch 18, the banknote sensing switch 18 sends a signal to drive the banknote driving 9 stops rotating, on the other hand, the bill feed-out, the force on the banknote 4 down light control sheet disappears, take note sensing switch 17 and reset signals the drive motor 13 down notes rotated again, repeat input a new banknote.
  • the banknote sensing switch 18 is a photoelectric switch, which is a purchased product, the model number is SG23FF, and the manufacturer is Shanghai Hanshen Electronics Co., Ltd.
  • the working principle of the invention is:
  • the bundle of banknotes is input in the X direction, and is output in the Y direction.
  • the banknote drive motor 13 drives the banknote linkage shaft 6 to rotate by the banknote drive mechanism 23, thereby driving the banknote wheel 1 to input bundles of banknotes along the X direction.
  • the banknote sensing switch 17 sends a signal, on the one hand, the banknote driving motor 13 stops rotating, and on the other hand, the banknote driving motor 9 drives the banknote roller 2 to start rotating, and is set on the banknote light controlling sheet 5.
  • the sensing hole 19 In the initial position, the sensing hole 19 is located in the sensing area of the banknote sensing switch 18.
  • the banknote driving motor 9 is in a stopped state, and when the banknote sensing switch 17 sends a signal to push the banknote driving motor 9
  • the pusher drive motor 9 drives the pusher wheel 2 to rotate, the straight side of the pusher wheel 2 first lifts the banknote, and then the circumferential surface of the pusher wheel 2 is driven into Bundle banknotes moving output, After the pusher wheel 2 rotates 360 degrees, the banknote output is completed.
  • the banknote light control sheet 5 is rotated 360 degrees with the pusher linkage shaft 7, and the sensing hole 19 on the banknote control sheet 5 is returned.
  • the banknote sensing switch 18 sends a signal to stop the banknote driving motor 9 from rotating.
  • the force on the banknote light control sheet 4 is automatically reset.
  • the banknote sensing switch 17 sends a signal to cause the banknote drive motor 13 to re-rotate and begins to repeatedly input new banknotes.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Discharge By Other Means (AREA)

Abstract

一种用于改变钞票运送方向的凸轮式翻钞机构,具有走钞轮(1)、推钞轮(2)、机构箱体(3)、走钞连动轴(6)、推钞连动轴(7)、走钞传动机构(23)、推钞传动机构(24)、走钞驱动电机(13)、推钞驱动电机(9)、走钞控制机构(29)和推钞控制机构(30),走钞控制机构(29)包括走钞光控片(4)和走钞感应开关(17);推钞控制机构(30)包括推钞光控片(5)和推钞感应开关(18);走钞驱动电机(13)通过走钞传动机构(23)驱动走钞轮(1)输入成捆钞票,当钞票触碰走钞光控片(4)时,走钞感应开关(17)发出信号使走钞驱动电机(13)停止,同时使推钞驱动电机(9)开始驱动凸轮状的推钞轮(2)输出成捆钞票,推钞光控片(5)和推钞感应开关(18)在钞票输出后控制推钞驱动电机(9)停止转动。该凸轮式翻钞机构运动性能可靠,可适用于高速的场合。

Description

一种凸轮式翻钞机构
技术领域
本发明涉及金融设备领域, 具体地说是一种在纸币处理流水线中用于改变 钞票运送方向的凸轮式翻钞机构。
背景技术
在纸币处理流水线中, 当需要改变成捆钞票的运行方向时, 现有技术通常 采用如图 1〜2所示的两种结构, 图 1 中的结构利用传送辊道使钞票转向, 图 2 中的结构利用一个转盘使钞票转向, 这两种结构存在以下问题: 首先, 在改变 运行方向时, 速度不能太快, 否则会出现钞票掉落的现象, 影响整个流水线的 运行速度, 因此不适用于高速场合; 其次, 占据空间比较大, 需要一定的运转 角度才能实现改变钞票运行方向的要求, 这既浪费了空间, 又增加了输送距离。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种凸轮式翻钞机构, 该结构利用凸轮状的推钞轮 改变纸币处理流水线中的钞票运送方向, 结构简单, 可实现预期的运动要求。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的:
一种凸轮式翻钞机构, 包括走钞轮、 推钞轮、 机构箱体、 走钞连动轴、 推 钞连动轴、 走钞传动机构、 推钞传动机构、 走钞驱动电机、 推钞驱动电机、 走 钞控制机构和推钞控制机构, 其中走钞轮通过走钞连动轴安装在机构箱体上, 所述走钞连动轴垂直于 X向设置, 推钞轮通过推钞连动轴安装在机构箱体上, 所述推钞连动轴垂直于 Y向设置, 推钞轮为径向表面除圆周面外还包括一段平 直侧面的凸轮状, 推钞轮的平直侧面在推钞轮静止时朝向成捆钞票传送一侧并 处于同一水平面上, 该水平面低于经过走钞轮最高点的水平面; 所述走钞连动 轴通过走钞传动机构与走钞驱动电机相连,并通过所述走钞驱动电机驱动旋转, 所述推钞连动轴通过推钞传动机构与推钞驱动电机相连, 并通过所述推钞驱动 电机驱动旋转; 工作时, 所述走钞驱动电机通过走钞控制机构控制启动和停止, 所述推钞驱动电机在每次走钞驱动电机停止时通过所述走钞控制机构控制启 动, 并在每一捆成捆钞票输出后通过推钞控制机构控制停止。
所述走钞轮以阵列方式设置于所述机构箱体中, 且每排走钞轮安装在同一 根走钞连动轴上, 所述推钞轮沿 X向与所述走钞轮交替设置。
所述机构箱体设有上盖板, 所述机构箱体的上盖板上设有供所述走钞轮穿 过的槽口, 在所述上盖板上以及机构箱体位于钞票输出侧的侧板上还设有供所 述推钞轮穿过的槽口。
所述走钞传动机构包括走钞同步带和走钞同步带轮, 走钞连动轴远离机构 箱体的钞票输出侧的一端端部伸出至所述机构箱体外并分别与走钞同步带轮固 连, 走钞驱动电机的输出轴也与走钞同步带轮固连, 所述走钞同步带轮通过走 钞同步带相连。
所述推钞传动机构包括推钞同步带轮和推钞同步带, 推钞连动轴远离机构 箱体的钞票输入端的一端端部伸出至所述机构箱体外并分别与推钞同步带轮固 连, 推钞驱动电机的输出轴也与推钞同步带轮固连, 所述推钞同步带轮通过推 钞同步带相连。
所述走钞控制机构包括走钞光控片和走钞感应开关, 机构箱体远离钞票输 入端的端板上设有支座, 走钞光控片铰接在所述支座的立板上, 走钞感应开关 安装在所述支座的底板上。
所述走钞光控片为 L型, 且所述走钞光控片在靠近走钞感应开关的一端折 弯形成一个折弯部, 所述折弯部在走钞光控片未与成捆钞票触碰时处于走钞感 应开关的感应区域内, 走钞驱动电机在此时为转动状态, 所述折弯部在成捆钞 票推动所述走钞光控片旋转时脱离走钞感应开关的感应区域, 走钞驱动电机在 此时停止转动, 推钞驱动电机在此时开始转动, 所述走钞光控片通过所述折弯 部所受的重力作用自动复位。
所述推钞控制机构包括推钞光控片和推钞感应开关, 机构箱体远离钞票输 出侧的侧板上设有侧板凸出部, 推钞感应开关安装在所述侧板凸出部上, 在靠 近所述侧板凸出部的推钞连动轴上, 该推钞连动轴靠近推钞传动机构的一端伸 出至机构箱体外并安装有推钞光控片, 所述推钞光控片与所述推钞连动轴同步 转动。
在所述推钞光控片上设有一个感应孔, 推钞驱动电机在所述感应孔进入到 推钞感应开关的感应区域内时停止转动。
所述走钞驱动电机通过走钞驱动电机支板安装在所述机构箱体上, 所述推 钞驱动电机通过推钞驱动电机支板安装在所述机构箱体上。
本发明的优点与积极效果为:
1、本发明由于采用凸轮状的推钞轮,可以很好地完成整个翻钞推送的工作, 运动规律精确, 性能可靠。
2、 本发明结构紧凑, 节省空间, 可适用于高速的场合。
附图说明
图 1为现有技术所采用的一种钞票转向结构,
图 2为现有技术所采用的另一种钞票转向结构,
图 3为本发明的立体结构示意图,
图 4为图 3中本发明的主视图,
图 5为图 4中 I处放大图, 图 6为图 4中本发明的左视图,
图 7为图 6中 II处放大图,
图 8为本发明工作状态示意图。
其中, 1 为走钞轮, 2为推钞轮, 3为机构箱体, 4为走钞光控片, 5为推 钞光控片, 6为走钞连动轴, 7为推钞连动轴, 8为推钞同步带轮, 9为推钞驱 动电机, 10为推钞同步带, 11为走钞同步带, 12为走钞同步带轮, 13为走钞 驱动电机, 14为走钞驱动电机支板, 15 为推钞驱动电机支板, 16为立板, 17 为走钞感应开关, 18为推钞感应开关, 19为感应孔, 20为转轴, 21为支座, 22为侧板凸出部, 23为走钞传动机构, 24为推钞传动机构, 25为侧板, 26为 端板, 27为上盖板, 28为折弯部, 29为走钞控制机构, 30为推钞控制机构, 31底板。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步详述。
如图 3〜7所示, 本发明包括走钞轮 1、 推钞轮 2、 机构箱体 3、 走钞连动 轴 6、 推钞连动轴 7、 走钞传动机构 23、 推钞传动机构 24、 走钞驱动电机 13、 推钞驱动电机 9、 走钞控制机构 29和推钞控制机构 30, 成捆钞票沿 X向输入, 并沿 Y向输出。 其中走钞轮 1 以阵列方式均布设置于所述机构箱体 3 中, 所述 走钞轮 1通过走钞连动轴 6安装在机构箱体 3上, 所述走钞连动轴 6垂直于 X 向设置, 且每排走钞轮 1安装在同一根走钞连动轴 6上, 本实施例中包括两根 走钞连动轴 6, 每根走钞连动轴 6上安装有三个走钞轮 1, 即本实施例中设有两 排三列走钞轮 1, 所述走钞轮 1 的最高点始终位于同一水平面上, 走钞轮 1通 过走钞连动轴 6带动旋转, 进而驱动成捆钞票沿 X向移动。 推钞轮 2通过推钞 连动轴 7安装在机构箱体 3上, 所述推钞连动轴 7垂直于 Y向设置, 所述推钞 轮 2沿 X向与所述走钞轮 1交替设置, 所述推钞轮 2为圆形凸轮状, 即所述推 钞轮 2的径向表面除了圆周面外还包括一段平直侧面, 所述推钞轮 2的平直侧 面在推钞轮 2静止时朝向成捆钞票传送的一侧并处于同一水平面上, 且该水平 面低于所述经过走钞轮 1最高点的水平面, 从而对成捆钞票在走钞轮 1上的传 送无影响, 本实施例包括两根推钞连动轴 7, 每根推钞连动轴 7上安装有三个 推钞轮 2, 所述推钞轮 2通过推钞连动轴 7带动旋转推动成捆钞票沿 Y向输出。
机构箱体 3包括两侧的侧板 25、 两端的端板 26以及上侧的上盖板 27, 所 述走钞连动轴 6的两端分别通过轴承支承安装在机构箱体 3两侧的侧板 25上, 所述推钞连动轴 7 的两端分别通过轴承支承安装在机构箱体 3 两端的端板 26 上, 在所述机构箱体 3的上盖板 27上设有供所述走钞轮 1穿过的槽口, 在所述 上盖板 27上以及位于机构箱体 3的钞票输出侧的侧板 25上还设有供所述推钞 轮 2穿过的槽口。
走钞驱动电机 13通过走钞传动机构 23传动驱动所述走钞连动轴 6旋转, 走钞驱动电机 13位于机构箱体 3的下方, 如图 4所示, 走钞驱动电机 13通过 走钞驱动电机支板 14安装在所述机构箱体 3上。本实施例中所述走钞传动机构 23为同步带传动机构, 包括走钞同步带 11 以及走钞同步带轮 12, 走钞连动轴 6远离机构箱体 3的钞票输出侧的一端端部伸出至所述机构箱体 3外并分别与 走钞同步带轮 12固连, 走钞驱动电机 13的输出轴穿过所述走钞驱动电机支板 14后也与一个走钞同步带轮 12固连,所述走钞同步带轮 12通过走钞同步带 11 相连。
推钞驱动电机 9通过推钞传动机构 24传动驱动所述推钞连动轴 7旋转,推 钞驱动电机 9位于机构箱体 3的下方, 如图 6所示, 推钞驱动电机 9通过推钞 驱动电机支板 15安装在所述机构箱体 3上。 本实施例中所述推钞传动机构 24 为同步带传动机构, 包括推钞同步带轮 8和推钞同步带 10, 推钞连动轴 7远离 机构箱体 3的钞票输入端的一端端部伸出至所述机构箱体 3外并分别与推钞同 步带轮 8固连,推钞驱动电机 9的输出轴穿过所述推钞驱动电机支板 15后也与 一个推钞同步带轮 8固连, 所述推钞同步带轮 8通过推钞同步带 10相连。
走钞控制机构 29包括走钞光控片 4和走钞感应开关 17, 在机构箱体 3远 离钞票输入端的端板 26上,在该端板 26的上侧边沿设有一个支座 21,如图 4〜 5所示, 该支座 21包括两个平行的立板 16及底板 31, 走钞光控片 4通过转轴 20铰接在所述立板 16上, 走钞感应开关 17安装在所述支座 21的底板 31上, 走钞光控片 4为 L型,且所述走钞光控片 4在靠近走钞感应开关 17的一端折弯 形成一个折弯部 28, 所述走钞光控片 4的折弯部 28在初始位置时位于走钞感 应开关 17的感应区域内, 当钞票触碰走钞光控片 4后, 走钞光控片 4在成捆钞 票的推动作用下绕转轴 20旋转, 从而使所述走钞光控片 4的折弯部 28脱离走 钞感应开关 17的感应区域, 走钞感应开关 17发出信号, 在使走钞驱动电机 13 停止转动的同时使推钞驱动电机 9驱动推钞轮 2开始转动, 当钞票输出后, 走 钞光控片 4上的推力消失, 在走钞光控片 4的折弯部 28的自身重力作用下, 所 述走钞光控片 4 自动复位, 所述折弯部 28重新回到走钞感应开关 17的感应区 域内, 走钞感应开关 17发出信号使走钞驱动电机 13重新转动输入新的成捆钞 票。本实施例中,走钞感应开关 17为光电开关,此为巿购产品, 型号为 SG23FF, 生产厂家为上海韩申电子有限公司。 通过光电开关控制电机启动为现有常用技 术。
推钞控制机构 30包括推钞光控片 5和推钞感应开关 18, 机构箱体 3远离 钞票输出侧的侧板 25上设有一个伸出至所述机构箱体 3外的侧板凸出部 22, 推钞感应开关 18安装在所述侧板凸出部 22上,在靠近所述侧板凸出部 22的推 钞连动轴 7上,在该推钞连动轴 7靠近推钞传动机构 24的一端伸出至机构箱体 3外并安装有一个圆形的推钞光控片 5, 如图 6〜7所示, 在所述推钞光控片 5 上设有一个感应孔 19, 初始位置时所述感应孔 19位于推钞感应开关 18的感应 区域内, 此时推钞驱动电机 9处于停止状态, 当走钞感应开关 17发出信号使推 钞驱动电机 9开始转动时, 如图 8所示, 推钞驱动电机 9驱动推钞轮 2转动, 所述推钞轮 2径向上的平直侧面先将钞票托起, 然后所述推钞轮 2径向上的圆 周面驱动钞票移动输出, 当所述推钞轮 2转动 360度后, 钞票输出完成, 此时 一方面, 推钞光控片 5 巳经随推钞连动轴 7转动 360度, 推钞光控片 5上的感 应孔 19重新回到推钞感应开关 18的感应区域内,所述推钞感应开关 18发出信 号使推钞驱动电机 9停止转动, 另一方面, 钞票输出后, 走钞光控片 4上的受 力消失, 走钞感应开关 17复位并发出信号使走钞驱动电机 13重新转动, 开始 重复输入新的钞票。本实施例中,推钞感应开关 18为光电开关,此为巿购产品, 型号为 SG23FF,生产厂家为上海韩申电子有限公司。
本发明的工作原理为:
成捆钞票沿 X 向输入, 沿 Y 向输出, 走钞驱动电机 13通过走钞传动机构 23带动所述走钞连动轴 6旋转, 进而驱动走钞轮 1沿 X向输入成捆钞票, 当钞 票触碰走钞光控片 4时,走钞光控片 4在成捆钞票的推动作用下绕转轴 20旋转, 从而使所述走钞光控片 4的折弯部 28脱离走钞感应开关 17的感应区域, 走钞 感应开关 17发出信号, 一方面使走钞驱动电机 13停止转动, 另一方面使推钞 驱动电机 9带动推钞轮 2开始转动, 在推钞光控片 5上设有一个感应孔 19, 初 始位置时所述感应孔 19位于推钞感应开关 18的感应区域内, 此时推钞驱动电 机 9处于停止状态,当走钞感应开关 17发出信号使推钞驱动电机 9开始转动时, 如图 8所示, 推钞驱动电机 9驱动推钞轮 2转动, 所述推钞轮 2的平直侧面先 将钞票托起, 然后所述推钞轮 2的圆周面驱动成捆钞票移动输出, 当所述推钞 轮 2转动 360度后, 钞票输出完成, 此时推钞光控片 5 巳经随推钞连动轴 7转 动 360度, 推钞光控片 5上的感应孔 19重新回到推钞感应开关 18的感应区域 内, 所述推钞感应开关 18发出信号使推钞驱动电机 9停止转动, 另一方面, 钞 票输出后, 走钞光控片 4上的受力消失自动复位, 走钞感应开关 17发出信号使 走钞驱动电机 13重新转动, 开始重复输入新的钞票。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种凸轮式翻钞机构, 其特征在于: 包括走钞轮 (1)、 推钞轮 (2)、 机 构箱体 (3)、 走钞连动轴 (6)、 推钞连动轴 (7)、 走钞传动机构 (23)、 推钞传 动机构 (24)、 走钞驱动电机 (13)、 推钞驱动电机 (9)、 走钞控制机构 (29) 和推钞控制机构 (30), 其中走钞轮 (1) 通过走钞连动轴 (6) 安装在机构箱体
(3) 上, 所述走钞连动轴 (6) 垂直于 X向设置, 推钞轮 (2) 通过推钞连动轴 (7) 安装在机构箱体 (3) 上, 所述推钞连动轴 (7) 垂直于 Y向设置, 推钞轮 (2) 为径向表面除圆周面外还包括一段平直侧面的凸轮状, 推钞轮 (2) 的平 直侧面在推钞轮(2)静止时朝向成捆钞票传送一侧并处于同一水平面上, 该水 平面低于经过走钞轮 (1) 最高点的水平面; 所述走钞连动轴 (6) 通过走钞传 动机构 (23) 与走钞驱动电机 (13) 相连, 并通过所述走钞驱动电机 (13) 驱 动旋转, 所述推钞连动轴 (7) 通过推钞传动机构 (24) 与推钞驱动电机 (9) 相连,并通过所述推钞驱动电机(9)驱动旋转;工作时,所述走钞驱动电机(13) 通过走钞控制机构 (29) 控制启动和停止, 所述推钞驱动电机 (9) 在每次走钞 驱动电机 (13) 停止时通过所述走钞控制机构 (29) 控制启动, 并在每一捆成 捆钞票输出后通过推钞控制机构 (30) 控制停止。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的凸轮式翻钞机构, 其特征在于: 所述走钞轮 (1) 以阵列方式设置于所述机构箱体 (3) 中, 且每排走钞轮 (1) 安装在同一根走 钞连动轴 (6) 上, 所述推钞轮 (2) 沿 X向与所述走钞轮 (1) 交替设置。
3、根据权利要求 1所述的凸轮式翻钞机构,其特征在于:所述机构箱体(3) 设有上盖板(27), 所述机构箱体(3) 的上盖板(27) 上设有供所述走钞轮(1) 穿过的槽口, 在所述上盖板 (27) 上以及机构箱体 (3) 位于钞票输出侧的侧板
(25) 上还设有供所述推钞轮 (2) 穿过的槽口。
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的凸轮式翻钞机构, 其特征在于: 所述走钞传动机 构 (23) 包括走钞同步带 (11) 和走钞同步带轮 (12), 走钞连动轴 (6) 远离 机构箱体 (3) 的钞票输出侧的一端端部伸出至所述机构箱体 (3) 外并分别与 走钞同步带轮(12)固连, 走钞驱动电机(13)的输出轴也与走钞同步带轮(12) 固连, 所述走钞同步带轮 (12) 通过走钞同步带 (11) 相连。
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的凸轮式翻钞机构, 其特征在于: 所述推钞传动机 构 (24) 包括推钞同步带轮 (8) 和推钞同步带 (10), 推钞连动轴 (7) 远离机 构箱体 (3) 的钞票输入端的一端端部伸出至所述机构箱体 (3) 外并分别与推 钞同步带轮 (8) 固连, 推钞驱动电机 (9) 的输出轴也与推钞同步带轮 (8) 固 连, 所述推钞同步带轮 (8) 通过推钞同步带 (10) 相连。 6、 根据权利要求 1所述的凸轮式翻钞机构, 其特征在于: 所述走钞控制机 构 (29) 包括走钞光控片 (4) 和走钞感应开关 (17), 机构箱体 (3) 远离钞票 输入端的端板 (26) 上设有支座 (21), 走钞光控片 (4)铰接在所述支座 (21) 的立板 (16) 上, 走钞感应开关 (17) 安装在所述支座 (21) 的底板 (31) 上。
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的凸轮式翻钞机构, 其特征在于: 所述走钞光控片 (4) 为 L型, 且所述走钞光控片 (4) 在靠近走钞感应开关 (17) 的一端折弯 形成一个折弯部 (28), 所述折弯部 (28) 在走钞光控片 (4) 未与成捆钞票触 碰时处于走钞感应开关 (17) 的感应区域内, 走钞驱动电机 (13) 在此时为转 动状态, 所述折弯部 (28) 在成捆钞票推动所述走钞光控片 (4)旋转时脱离走 钞感应开关 (17) 的感应区域, 走钞驱动电机 (13) 在此时停止转动, 推钞驱 动电机 (9) 在此时开始转动, 所述走钞光控片 (4) 通过所述折弯部 (28) 所 受的重力作用自动复位。
8、 根据权利要求 1所述的凸轮式翻钞机构, 其特征在于: 所述推钞控制机 构 (30) 包括推钞光控片 (5) 和推钞感应开关 (18), 机构箱体 (3) 远离钞票 输出侧的侧板 (25) 上设有侧板凸出部 (22), 推钞感应开关 (18)安装在所述 侧板凸出部 (22) 上, 在靠近所述侧板凸出部 (22) 的推钞连动轴 (7) 上, 该 推钞连动轴 (7) 靠近推钞传动机构 (24) 的一端伸出至机构箱体 (3) 外并安 装有推钞光控片 (5), 所述推钞光控片 (5) 与所述推钞连动轴 (7) 同步转动。
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的凸轮式翻钞机构, 其特征在于: 在所述推钞光控 片 (5) 上设有一个感应孔 (19), 推钞驱动电机 (9) 在所述感应孔 (19) 进入 到推钞感应开关 (18) 的感应区域内时停止转动。
10、 根据权利要求 1所述的凸轮式翻钞机构, 其特征在于: 所述走钞驱动 电机 (13) 通过走钞驱动电机支板 (14) 安装在所述机构箱体 (3) 上, 所述推 钞驱动电机 (9) 通过推钞驱动电机支板 (15) 安装在所述机构箱体 (3) 上。
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